This Day in Goodlove History, February 28
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
Birthday John C Godlove 135, Louise H Godlove,
Anniversary: Clara Taylor and Walter S. Godlove
February 28, 1348: At the Cortes of Alcala de Hebares King Alfonso XI issued a "startling" decree which forbad Jews and Moors from lending money “at interet.”[1]
•
Spring, 1348: The black death travels up the mouth of the Ronge river to Avignon, France. [2]
February 28, 1574: The first official Auto da Fe in the New World was held in Mexico after the establishment of the Inquisition 5 years earlier. The first unofficial Auto da Fe was actually held in 1528 when the conquistador Hernando Alonso was executed.[4]
February 28, 1592: Clement VIII issued Cum saepe accidere, a Papal Bull that forbade the Jews of Avignon from selling new goods.[5]
February 28, 1593: Clement VIII issued Cum Haebraeorum militia, a Papal Bull that outlaws the reading of the Talmud.[6]
February 28, 1747: Benedict XIV issued Postremomens, a Papal Bull that deals with the baptism of Jews.[7]
February 28, 1760: Robert Thrap b: 1728 in Baltimore Co., MD. d: February 26, 1808 in Muskingum Co. OH.
. +Elizabeth Hilton b: August 9, 1743 in Baltimore Co. MD m: February 28, 1760 in Baltimore County, MD d: Unknown in Muskingum Co., OH.
. 2 John Thrap b: 1761 in MD d: Abt. 1844 in Perry Co. OH bur @ Holcomb Cem. in Bearfield Twp Perry Co., OH
.... +Elizabeth ? b: 1760 d: December 7, 1837 in buried in Holcomb Cem Portersville, OH (stone illegible).
.... 3 Nancy Anna Thrap b: September 9, 1783 in MD d: March 10, 1845 in Perry Co., OH buried Holcomb Cemetery
....... +John Godlove b: 1777 in VA m: May 19, 1805 in Muskingum Co., OH d: 1864 in ? buried at Riverside Cemetery Washington Co., IA
....... 4 Sarah A. Godlove
....... 4 Rebecca Godlove b: Abt. 1807 d: November 14, 1899 in Perry Co., OH
.......... +James Allen b: 1806 in VA m: October 23, 1827 in Perry Co., OH d: October 14, 1871 in Bearfield Township Perry Co., OH
.......... 5 Margaret Allen b: Abt. 1828 in OH
............. +Benedict House m: April 26, 1850 in Perry Co., OH
.......... 5 Jasper Allen b: March 30, 1830 in OH d: June 23, 1881
............. +Eliza Jane Jadwin m: December 30, 1851 in Hocking Co., OH
.......... 5 Rebecca J. Allen b: Abt. 1836
.......... 5 Priscilla Allen b: Abt. 1838
.......... 5 Jeremiah F. Allen b: 1840
.......... 5 John Wesley Allen b: April 30, 1842
.......... 5 James K. P. Allen b: Abt. 1844
.......... 5 George W. Allen b: Abt. 1848
.......... 5 Benedict R. Allen b: Abt. 1850
....... 4 Jeremiah Godlove b: June 11, 1816 in OH d: March 3, 1893
Mount Vernon
Sir: I took the liberty before I left Williamsburg
The Reason’s for my Inclining to take this Land (which I am old is far from being of the first quality) are candidly these. .t lyes in the [ ] (that is Col. Lewis) as I had only heard, )Ut was upon no certainty of your being at the Oyer Court, (if ie thought there was no impropriety in it, and I saw none) to ~et the favour of you to give me a Certificate of this Survey, hat I might, for the Reasons I then gave him, and shall mentIon to you,obtain a Patent for it immediately; The Colo.wrote ~e that you were obliging enough to promise that but, as the .MUncil came to a Resolution to permit the Officers to Survey
heir Lands in thousand Acre [ ] might alter my Plan; and
Ilerefore [ ] in the desird dispatch [ I by being con~gUously [?]undirected, in order [ ] latitude this [ ] Otflesin like [ ]to you; which you [will] please to direct
executed, and not be [ ]In order to explain the
fteason of this [ ] (now Inclos’d to you) appearing as
-1200,000 Acres, I must observe, that some [part] of the Work being done by Captn. Crawford [him] self, and some by his Deputy, they did not [ ] that they had, between them:
over run their quantity till after this Survey, and one other opposite to it, on the Kanhawa (which I am now applying for in Botetourt) were made. In short the mistake would not, I believe, have been discover’d at all; if it had not been for me, when I came to compare the different Tracts, in order to the allotment of them. this other Tract, in Botetourt, contains i8 Acres less than 3000; and it is very unlucky for me (as I obtain’d my Warrants before the Indulgence of Surveying in 1000 Acre Lots) that I am obliged to send my own Warrant for ~ooo to that County, in order to secure that Tract, as I do not know where any more Land in that district is to be had; and want to shift the remaining 2000 into Fincastle; which I must yet do, as Captn. Bullett has off er’d me a Tract Surveyed by him about twenty odd Miles from the Falls of Ohio
[Captn.] Bullett has either neglected to furnish me with a minute description of the spot, with a Plot agreeable to his promise; or, his Letter has [mis]carried; as he agreed before his Brother [to let me] have the Land upon certain conditions [ ] were then concluded upon; to the best [ ] collection, the above, is the substance of [ ] [10] than the Fabls,as well as [a] little wide of it, upon the River above mention’d. I shall add no more than my hopes of having my business done agreeably to the requests herein contain’d, and to wish you an agreeable Season for the accomplishment of your business, being with very great esteem, etc.[11]
February 28, 1782
Washington did not, secure a patent for the Great Meadows tract of two hundred thirty-four acres until February 28, 1782, when he paid the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ₤33 15s. and 8d. for it. William Brooks had applied for the tract June 13, 1769, after the Penns opened their land office and Washington
Washington did not, secure a patent for the Great Meadows tract of two hundred thirty-four acres until February 28, 1782, when he paid the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ₤33 15s. and 8d. for it. William Brooks had applied for the tract June 13, 1769, after the Penns opened their land office and Washington bought his interest in the application on October 17, 1771. [13]
February 28, 1782: Colonel Washington acquired a measure of title to the Fort Necessity plantinat Great Meadows on October 17, when he purchased the interest of William Brooks in a survey dated February 14, 1771, based on an earlier application to the land Office of Pennsylvania, June 13, 1769. He did not perfect this title until after the Revolution, when on February 28, 1782 he secured a patent for tract called “Mt Washington, situate on the east side of Laurel Hill where Braddock’s Road crosses the Great Meadows, formerly Bedford County, now in the county of Westmoreland, containing 234 ½ acres.” This patent is recorded in Fayette Countyl Pennsylvania, in “Deed book 507,” page 458 and shows a consideration of ₤33 15s. 6d. He purchased the right fo William Athel on February 12, 1782, in an application filed by Athel on April 3, 1769, and had this title perfected by a patent from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, February 8, 1782. For a consideration of ₤48 3s. 5d., Pennsylvania County in “Deed Book 180,” pages 294, 296, respectively.
George Washington owned the Great Meadows tract at the time of his death on December 14, 1799, and under the authority containede in his will, William A. Washington, George S. Washington, Samuel Washington, and George W. P. Custis, his executors, by Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis, their attorneys, conveyed the Great Meadows to Andrew Parks of the town of Baltimore. By later conveyances this historic shrine has come under the control of the Pennsyvania Department of Forests and Waters, with the actual fort site deeded to the United States of America. [14]
February 28, 1784: On this day in 1784, John Wesley charters the first Methodist Church in the United States. Despite the fact that he was an Anglican, Wesley saw the need to provide church structure for his followers after the Anglican Church abandoned its American believers during the American Revolution.
Wesley first brought his evangelical brand of methodical Anglicanism to colonial Georgia from 1735 to 1737 in the company of his brother Charles, with whom he had founded the ascetic Holy Club at Oxford University. This first venture onto American soil was not a great success. Wesley became embittered from a failed love affair and was unable to win adherents to his studious practices. However, while in Georgia, he became acquainted with the German Moravians, who hoped to establish a settlement in the colony. The meeting proved momentous, as it was at a Moravian meeting upon his return to London that Wesley felt he had a true experience of God's grace.
While closely allied to the Moravians, Wesley began taking the advice of fellow Oxford graduate George Whitfield and preaching in the open air when banned from Anglican churches for his unorthodox evangelical methods. By 1739, Wesley had separated himself from the Moravians and attracted his own group of adherents, known as Methodists, who were held in disdain by the orthodox Anglican clerical and civic hierarchy. By 1744, the Methodists had become a large enough group to require their own conference of ministers, which expanded to create an internal hierarchy, replicating some of the Anglican Church's ecclesiastical order.
Wesley, however, remained within the Anglican fold and insisted that only ministers who had received the apostolic succession--the laying on of hands by an Anglican bishop to consecrate a new priest--could administer the sacraments. The refusal of the Anglican church to ordain Dr. Thomas Coke to preach to Americans newly independent from the British State Church, finally forced Wesley to ordain within his own Methodist conference in the absence of a proper Anglican bishop. He performed the laying on of hands and not only ordained Coke as the superintendent of the Methodist Episcopal Church in America but also commissioned him to ordain Francis Asbury as his co-superintendent.[15]
February 28, 1786: Great Britain informed John Adams that it would not vacate its occupancy of the forts on American territory untiol the Americans had compiled with the provisions of the Peace Treaty that the Loyalists be treated fairly and that impediments to the collection of debts owed to British subjects be removed.[16]
February 28, 1787: The state legislature of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania granted Hugh Henry Breckenridge a charter for a school that is now known as the University of Pittsburgh.[17]
February 28, 1799: Napoleon, the first European leader to meet with Jewish leaders in Palestine, led his army out of Gaza and headed for Ramallah.[18]
February 28, 1799: A William Groathouse appears as a distiller from 1794 to 1803 in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. A Mifflin County Pennsylvania website shows“Walter sold the lot he bought, February 28, 1799, to William Groathouse, who erected upon the lot a tavern-house. He kept tavern in this house until his death in 1805.” William appears on a tax listing for Harrison County in 1787, and because there are two Williams listed, it is believed it is father and son. On February18, 1799 William & Mary Greathouse, of Harrison Co., Virginia to George Roby, of same, for 50 pounds, 100 acres... Coplins Run. Signed William Greathouse and Mary Greathouse. Recorded February 1799.[35] It is believe that they returned to their former home in Pennsylvania , which had become Mifflin County Pennsylvania with the formation of a new county in 1789 from part of Northampton. However, there is a William showing in the 1800 census for Harrison County Virginia. His father William Senior was deceased. Louise Johnson states that in Mifflin County, Greenwood Township, Pennsylvania, there is a will record for William Greathouse # 1592, Administration 1, 52, 1809. [19]
February 28, 1819, BENJAMIN WELLS TO JAMES M. VARMAN, JUSTICE,
City of Washington, DC Benj. Wells being duly sworn dportanl and saith that he became acquainted with Col. Wm. Crafford in the year 1767 and this deponant deporth that William Crafford (aforesaid) was then a Indian and then called Captain Crafford and this deponant deposith that he thinks sometime in the year of 1776 the aforesaid William Crafford was appointed a Col. in the army of the U.S. and that Colonel William Craftord was very active in raising the 13th Virginia Rgt which Regt. was sometimes afterwards commanded by Col. Wm. Crafford and this deponant was an issue in Commesary in the U.S. Srvice, in the year 1779; and that Col. Wm. Craffors was at that time in the service of the United States and this deponant deporeth that same time before Col. Craffordwas ordered against the ndians. He Cal Crafford was called Gen. Crafford and he further deporeth that he always considered Cal Crafford in the Services of the U.S. from the year 1776 until the year 1782 & 83 when this deponant understood that the aforesaid Cal. Crafford was killed by the ndians and this isponent deporeth that he was appointed the attorney ~o settle the estate of Cal. Crafford (by this Col. Crafford Exeses and ~bat had his House burned at the time of the Western and that same Cal. Crafford papers was burned and this deponent deporeth ~at he is acquainted with Sarah Springer and ________ McCormick ~m and dark and not readable).
next page) and further this deponant sayeth not and __________
.van before me one of the Justices of the City aforesaid given under
—~ hand this 28 day of Feb 1819.
Benj Wells[20]
February 28, 1819
James M. Varman
I do certifythat I have been acquainted Benj. W. Wells for a number
February 28, 1821: Congress passed land relief act allowing adjustments in the terms of purchase of public lands; became law March 2.[22]
February 28, 1822: Andrew Jackson ordered dismissal of Stephen Sharrock as overseer at Big Spring farm.[23]
February 28, 1842: Nancy Anne Crawford Connell Mounts
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February 28, 1854: ARMINIA9 CRAWFORD (4th Cousin 4 times removed) (JEPTHA M.8, VALENTINE "VOL"7, JOSEPH "JOSIAH"6, VALENTINE5, VALENTINE4, WILLIAM3, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE2, HUGH1) was born 1838. She married CHARLES SELVEY February 28, 1854 in Jackson county, Missouri.
Marriage Notes for ARMINIA CRAWFORD and CHARLES SELVEY: Married by Richard M. Smith
Children of ARMINIA CRAWFORD and CHARLES SELVEY are: i. JEPTHA10 SELVEY. ii. LEWIS FRANKLIN SELVEY, b. Blue Springs, Jackson County, Missouri; d. March 1924; m. NORA VINEYARD. iii. WILLIAM ROLAND SELVEY. [24]
Children of ARMINIA CRAWFORD and CHARLES SELVEY are: i. JEPTHA10 SELVEY. ii. LEWIS FRANKLIN SELVEY, b. Blue Springs, Jackson County, Missouri; d. March 1924; m. NORA VINEYARD. iii. WILLIAM ROLAND SELVEY. [24]
In Memory Of Sisters Susan Crawford Vandever, 4th Cousin 4 times removed)Armenia Crawford Selvey (4th cousin 4 times removed.)and the others who perished in the collapse of the Union Jail in Kansas City
February 28, 1861: The election of delegates was scheduled for February 28, 1861. The delegate from Yancey to the Convention of 1861 was Milton Pinkney Penland 1813-1880), a merchant who usually refused political preferment, who was known as a conservative man in politics, but who was a pronounced secessionist after the election of Lincoln, McCormick, Personnel, pp. 66=67. In the election of February 28, 1861, the people voted down a convention, and Penland was elected later to represent Yancy County. [25][26]
Sun. February 28, 1864
Took a walk in algears with D. Hale
Heard a niger preach had a good time.
Saw a brittish flag. Wrote a letter home
February 28, 1865: William Rowland, born December 25, 1775, died November 27, 1856.
3. Some distance from the first two markers:
Infant, February 15, 1865, February 28, 1865
Infant, February 14, 1862, February 20, 1862.
Sons of C. and M. Taylor. [29]
February 28, 1869: John S. Winans, born July 11, 1832, died February 28, 1869.[30]JOHN SIMMONS WINANS b July 11, 1832 in Miami Co., Ohio d February 28, 1869 at Springville, Iowa md Matilda Kemp. No further data. [31]
February 8, 1911: Carter Harrison Jr terms as Mayor of Chicago: 5th term: February 28, 1911 (primary) Defeated Edward F. Dunne & Andrew J. Graham[32]
February 28, 1931: . William Crawford STEPHENSON. Born on April 18, 1845 in Dewitt, Carroll County, Missouri. William Crawford died in Keytsville, Chariton County, Missouri on February 28, 1931; he was 85. Buried in Bethel Cemetery, Keytsville, Howard County, Missouri.
Copy of Obituary included in Mabel Hoover Papers (unknown publication), transcribed by Robert E. Francis, November 2, 2000:
Wm. C. Stephenson Answers Final Bugle
Prominent Pioneer Citizen and Former Confederate Passed Away
Wm. Crawford Stephenson, son of Marcus and Kathryn Stephenson, was born in Carroll County, near DeWitt, Mo., April 10, 1845 and died February 28, 1931, near Keytesville, Mo., age 85 years, 10 months and 18 days. At the age of 3 years his mother died and he was cared for by his older sisters. When he was 18 years old he joined the Confederate Army and served under General Sterling Price until the close of the war.
On December 21, 1879, he was married to Martha A. Jenkins. To this union six children were born: of the home; Roy, Watertown, South Dakota; Mrs. Stella Mauzey, Mendon; and Mrs. Arbelle Beebe of Marceline. Seven grandchildren also survive.
Only one brother of the family is left to mourn his death, Tolbert Stephenson, all others passing away several years ago.
Mr. Stephenson joined the Methodist church about 45 years ago.
He was a good and kindly neighbor and will be sorely missed.
Rev. Lynn of Huntsville, conducted the funeral services at Bethel church Monday afternoon in the presence of a large concourse of friends and neighbors. Thus ends the earthly life of one of (remainder missing).
-----
Notes alongside obituary handwritten by Mabel Hoover:
“Wm. Crawford Stephenson entered the Civil War 1863 until the close 1865. Pvt. under Gen. Sterling Price. Confederate Army in Tex.”
On December 21, 1879 when William Crawford was 34, he married Martha A. JENKINS. Born on January 20, 1859 in Keytesville, Missouri. Martha A. died in Keytesville, Missouri on April 22, 1925; she was 66.
They had the following children:
i. Charles Marcus. Born on August 25, 1880 in Chariton County, Missouri. Charles Marcus died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on August 24, 1883; he was 2. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri.
ii. James Augustus. Born on April 1, 1884 in Triplett, Chariton County, Missouri. James Augustus died in Marecline, Linn County, Missouri on February 15, 1959; he was 74.
23 iii. Stella Verlea (1892-1964)
iv. William Roy. Born on September 12, 1888 in Near Keytesville, Missouri. William Roy died in Watertown, South Dakota on August 15, 1972; he was 83.
William Roy married Lilly Viola STROUP.
24 v. Jodie Arbelle (1899-1986) [33]
February 28, 1940: The British adopted the MacDonald White Paper that included restriction of sale of Arab land to Jews in Eretz Yisrael. This document nearly voided the Balfour Declaration[34]
February 28, 1943: Norwegian soldiers sabotage the Norsk Hydro Power Station, in Telemark, being used by the Germans to make “heavy water,” vital to atomic research.[35]
February 28, 1953 : “We’ve discovered the secret of life.”
Francis Crick on possibly the greatest scientific discovery of all time, the structure of DNA.[37] February 25, On this day in 1953, Cambridge University scientists James D. Watson and Frances H.C. Crick announce that they have determined the double-helix structure of DNA, the molecule containing human genes.
Though DNA--short for deoxyribonucleic acid--was discovered in 1869, its crucial role in determining genetic inheritance wasn't demonstrated until 1943. In the early 1950s, Watson and Crick were only two of many scientists working on figuring out the structure of DNA. California chemist Linus Pauling suggested an incorrect model at the beginning of 1953, prompting Watson and Crick to try and beat Pauling at his own game. On the morning of February 28, they determined that the structure of DNA was a double-helix polymer, or a spiral of two DNA strands, each containing a long chain of monomer nucleotides, wound around each other. According to their findings, DNA replicated itself by separating into individual strands, each of which became the template for a new double helix. In his best-selling book, The Double Helix (1968), Watson later claimed that Crick announced the discovery by walking into the nearby Eagle Pub and blurting out that "we had found the secret of life." The truth wasn’t that far off, as Watson and Crick had solved a fundamental mystery of science--how it was possible for genetic instructions to be held inside organisms and passed from generation to generation.
Watson and Crick's solution was formally announced on April 25, 1953, following its publication in that month’s issue of Nature magazine. The article revolutionized the study of biology and medicine. Among the developments that followed directly from it were pre-natal screening for disease genes; genetically engineered foods; the ability to identify human remains; the rational design of treatments for diseases such as AIDS; and the accurate testing of physical evidence in order to convict or exonerate criminals.
Crick and Watson later had a falling-out over Watson's book, which Crick felt misrepresented their collaboration and betrayed their friendship. A larger controversy arose over the use Watson and Crick made of research done by another DNA researcher, Rosalind Franklin, whose colleague Maurice Wilkins showed her X-ray photographic work to Watson just before he and Crick made their famous discovery. When Crick and Watson won the Nobel Prize in 1962, they shared it with Wilkins. Franklin, who died in 1958 of ovarian cancer and was thus ineligible for the award, never learned of the role her photos played in the historic scientific breakthrough. [38]
February 28, 2001: Judy Siegel. "Genetic kohanim descent claims disputed." The Jerusalem Post(February 28, 2001). Excerpts:
"...Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin (Ph.D.)... recently published an article in the German-language Journal of Comparative Human Biology that attempts to casts doubt on Skorecki's study. Zoossmann-Diskin, who during the 1990s worked in the laboratory of Tel Aviv University geneticist Prof. Batsheva Bonne-Tamir, concludes that studies of kohanim are 'problematic and arrive at conclusions are not supported by all available data.'... Asked to comment yesterday, Skorecki said that Zoossmann-Diskin repeatedly attacked his findings until four years ago, 'but we have not heard from him since. He presented an article to Nature, but when we were asked by the editor to explain, our arguments were accepted, and Zoossmann-Diskin's article was not published.'..." [39]
February 28, 2003: After five months of negotiations, sanctions and a military buildup by mainly U.S. forces in Saudi Arabia fail to dislodge Iraqi troops from Kuwait following a 1990 invasion, an aerial bombardment of Iraq led by the United States signals the start of the Persian Gulf War, January 16, 1991. Iraq mounts little defense against a ground offensive launched February 24; Kuwait is liberated and a cease fire is declared February 28. Peace terms require Iraq to rid itself of weapons of mass destruction, a failure to do so is cited as the reason for a U.S. led invasion in March 2003.[40]
[1]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2]The Plague, HISTI, 10-30-05
[4]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[6]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[7]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[8]http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/u/d/Penny-J-Gudgeon/ODT6-0001.html
[9] Where blanks occur between brackets manuscript is mutilated and indecipherable.
[10] From a greatly mutilated original in the possession of Miss Nelly Campbell Preston, of Seven Mile Ford, Va., in 1930.
[11] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799, John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 3.
[12]Annals of Southwesten Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, Vol. I pg. 355.
[13] Annals of Southwesten Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, Vol. I pg. 355.
[14]Diaries of George Washington, University Press of Virginia
[15]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/john-wesley-charters-first-methodist-church-in-us
[16]The Northern Light, Vol 17, No. 1 January 1986, “1786-Prelude to Nationhood by Alphonse Cerza, page 4.
[17]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[18]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[19]http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/r/e/n/Betty-D-Renick/FILE/0029page.html
[20]The Brothers Crawford, Scholl
[22]The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[23]The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[24]http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm
[25]A. L. S. Z. B. Vance Papers, State Department of Archives and History, Raleigh
[26]The Papers of Zebulon Baird Vance, Edited by Frontis W. Johnston, page 96.
[27]There were 6 million cases of disease in the Federal armies, which meant that, on an average, every man was sick at least twice. Civil War 2010 Calendar
[28]William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove
[29](Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett pge. 454.21)
[30]Brown Township, p 735 is in History of Linn County, Iowa, published 1878 by Western Historical Company, Chicago. IL.
[31]http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[33]www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[34]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[35]On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[36]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[37]Genome, The Autobiography of a species in 23 Chapters by Matt Ridley, page 49.
[38]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history
[39]http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/abstracts-cohen-levite.html
[40]Smithsonian, January 2011, page 12.
