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This Day in Goodlove History, May 2
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
May 2, 1203 B.C.: Merneptah was the fourth ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. He ruled Egypt for almost ten years between late July or early August 1213 to May 2, 1203 BC, according to contemporary historical records. He was gthe thirteenth son of Ramesses II, and only came to power because all hisw older brothers, including his full brother Khaemwaset, had predeceased him, by which time he was almost sixty years old. [1]
The ABCs have come a long way since they were invented more than 3,500 years ago. The workmen of Sarabit adapted most of the original Proto-Sinaitic letters from pictographs fouind in Middle Egyptian hieroglyphs. This easily learned alphabetic script survived relatively unchanged for hundreds of years until, around 1200 B.C.EE., a more linear, abstracted script developed among the cities and kingdoms of Iron Age Syuria and Palestine. As the alphabet was adopted for Phoenician, Greek and then Latin, the letters became ever more abstracted, and in the end, no longer bore any resemblance to thje original pictorial chacters invented by the Serabit miners. Modern Hebreew letters developed through the Aramaic alphabetic tradition, although they retain the names of many of the original Proto-Sinaitic letters. [2]
1220 BC: People from the Aegean will soon settle on the western coast of Canaan, where they will be known as the Philistines. [3]
1220 BC: Pharaoh Merneptah claims victory over several sites and peoples in Canaan, including the territory of Israel. This is the earliest contemporary notice of Israel.[4]
1220 BC: The Stela of Merneptah, in which the Egyptian king claims to have destroyed many peoples and places in the land of Canaan, including “Israel.” The claims are surely exaggerated, but the mention of Israel indicates that a people of that name is located in Canaan at about 1230 BCE.[5]
1220 BC: According to tradition, the Hebrews, based at Kadesh on the Sinai-Negev border, meet resistance in trying to enter Canaan, so they circle the Dead Sea and encamp in Moab.[6]
1220 BC: The city of Jericho, which according to the book of Joshua was destroyed by the Israelites, show no archaeological signs of ruin. Nearby Ha-Ai, whose destruction is likewise attributed to the Israelites, was ruined no later than 2500 BCE. Other sites, such as Hazor, Devir, and Lachish evidence destruction, but it is not clear at whose hands- Egypt’s, the Philistines’, other Canaanite states’ or Israel’s Other sites said to fall to Israel, such as Gebeon and Hebron, do not yet exist.[7]
1220 BCE: In the course of the next two centuries, Israel comprises a somewhat loose confederation of 12 tribes, though the identity of these tribes shifts. One gathers from the Book of Judges that in wartime Israel is united and led by a man or woman endowed with a devine charisma. In fact, the unity imputed to Israel in this period may be exaggerated; virtually every leader, or “judge,” operates in the confines of one’s own tribe.[8]
1220 BCE: The destruction of the Tower of Babel, (Genesis 11) may recall the triumph of Tukulti-Ninurta I, who may himself be recalled (in Genesis 10:8-10) as the legendary Nimrod.
1220-1200 BCE: Joshua and the Israelites invade Canaan.[9]
1212-1202: According to author Frank J. Yurco, a wall adjoining Karnak’s great Hypostyle Hall exhibits reliefs that illustrate the Canaanite campaign of Merenptah, pharaoh of Egypt from 1212 to 1202 B.C.E. Among the vivid portrayals is the oldest known depiction of Israelites, and may aid in solving the mystery of their origin.[10]
1211 BCE: Conquest of Israel by Pharoah Merneptah.[11]
1208 BC: Merneptah Stele 1208 BC
Most of the hyroglyphic inscription celebrates Merneptah’s victory over Libia, his enemy to the west, but almost as an after thought he mentions his conquest of people to the east, in just two lines.[12]
1208 BC: The text reads, “Ashcelon has been brought captive, Gezer has been taken captive, Jenoham (in the north Jordan valley) has been seized. Israel has been shorn, Its seed no longer exists. [13]
May 2, 693: The Sixteenth Council of Toledo, which had opened on April 25, met for the last time. Among its other accomplishments, the council took further steps in the on-going, ever more vicious, suppression of the Jews by the Christian Visigoth. The law code, which granted “tax freedom to Jewish conversos” now transferred the tax obligation to Jews who had not converted. Also, the council ruled that “converts were allowed to trade with Christians, but not until” they had proven themselves “by recitation of creeds and eating of non-kosher food. The council also enacted penalties against Christians who entered into business transactions “with unconverted or unproven Jews.”[14]
694: 17th Council of Toledo. King Ergica believes rumors that the Jews had conspired to ally themselves with the Muslim invaders and forces Jews to give all land, slaves and buildings bought from Christians, to his treasury. He declares that all Jewish children over the age of seven should be taken from their homes and raised as Christians.[15]
The Kingdom of Tekal, located on what is now Guatemala, had one of the largest and elaborate ceremonial centers of any Maya city (AD 695-810.) Covering more than 550 acres, many groups of temples, palaces and tombs, were built along Tekals long history. [16]
695:
Khawarij revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The' Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish.[17]
697: In part these decrees remained a dead letter, because some Jews did stay on and the old orders had to be restated from time to time. If the church council of Toledo in 697 decreed that Jews were to be held in perpetual slavery, this was not general practice in reality. In any case, following the spread of Islam, most Jews lived under Islamic rather than Christian rule.[18]
Between 100 and 700 A.D.: Between AD 100 and 700, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the Americas and one of the largest in the world. The city covered over eight square miles, ten times the size of the Maya city of Tikal. As many as 125,000 people called Totihuacan home.
This urban center was filled with people from different social classes, regions, and progfessions, from traders to crafts people to laborers and farmers.[19]
700
The area known as Prussia was inhabited in early times by West Slavic tribes, ancestors of the modern Poles, in the West, and Baltic tribes, closely related to Lithuanians, in the East. Sometime after the seventh century, the area was invaded and settled by pagan German tribes, later known as Prussians.[20]
8th Century A.D.: By the eighth century, the Muslim Umayyad Dynasty extended from the border of India in the east and from Northern Africa and across the Straits of Gibraltar through Iberia into the Frankish territories of Gaul, former provinces of the Roman Empire.[21]
Eighth Century: By the eighth century, restrictions on Jews in Europe began to ease. The Frankish kings, especially Charlemagne and successors, actively wooed skilled Roman merchants, with Jews particularly welcomed. Because they were restricted from owning land, there was no danger that they would become enmeshed in the territorial bickering that plagued feudal societies. Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of Jews settled in Provence, Alsace, and along the Rhine in Cologne, Mainz, Worms, and Speyer, actively trading in swords, furs, and even slaves to the Muslim world, and spices and perfumes to India and China.[22]
8th-12th centuries CE…A MOSAIC OF PEOPLE: THE JEWISH STORY AND A REASSESSMENT OF THE DNA EVIDENCE
Ellen Levy-Coffman
The Jewish community has been the focus of extensive genetic study over the past decade in an attempt to better understand the origins of this group. In particular, those descended from Northwestern and Eastern European Jewish groups, known as “Ashkenazim,” have been the subject of numerous DNA studies examining both the Y chromosome and mitochondrial genetic evidence.
The focus of the present study is to analyze and reassess Ashkenazi results obtained by DNA researchers and synthesize them into a coherent picture of Jewish genetics, interweaving historical evidence in order to obtain a more accurate depiction of the complex genetic history of this group. Many of the DNA studies on Ashkenazim fail to adequately address the complexity of the genetic evidence, in particular, the significant genetic contribution of European and Central Asian peoples in the makeup of the contemporary Ashkenazi population. One important contribution to Ashkenazi DNA appears to have originated with the Khazars, an ancient people of probable Central Asian stock that lived in southern Russia during the 8th-12th centuries CE. Significant inflow of genes from European host populations over the centuries is also supported by the DNA evidence. The present study analyzes not only the Middle Eastern component of Ashkenazi ancestry, but also the genetic contribution from European and Central Asian sources that appear to have had an important impact on Ashkenazi ancestry.
The word “Jew” has a mosaic of meanings: it defines a follower of the Jewish faith, a person who has at least one Jewish parent, or a member of a particular ethnic group (“Jewish”). There are many Jews who do not practice Judaism as a religion but define themselves as “Jewish” by virtue of their family’s heritage and identification with the culture and history of the Jewish people.
Thus, Judaism is a mosaic of culture, religion, ethnicity, and for some, a way of life. It is an identity that is not quite a nationality, but neither is it a simple ethnic or cultural phenomenon either. This unusual combination of characteristics, coupled with Jewish resistance over the centuries to assimilation and strong adherence to their religious faith, has contributed to the intense feelings of curiosity, hatred, admiration, attraction and hostility by the rest of the world.
[23]
700: Nobody in the new empire was forced to accept the Islamic faith; indeed, for a century after Muhammad’s death, conversion was not encouraged and, in about 700, was actually forbidden by law; Muslims believed that Islam was for the Arabs as Judaism was for the sons of Jacob. As the “people of the book: (ahl al-kitab), Jews and Christians were granted religious liberty as dhimmis, protected minority groups. [24]
700:
Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa.[25]
100_2199[26]
100_2200[27]
700 A.D.
[28]
700 A.D.: From the year 700 on the Anasazi built in New Mexico the highest and largest buildings in North America. One is several stories high and has 600 rooms that overlook the majestic canyon. 1,000 people lived here. They had no animals to transport materials. Thousands of trees were carried down the Chawko Canyon on men’s bare backs. There is no written account of their lives or their disappearance but environmental historians can tell us what happened by counting tree rings and analyzing rat nests.[29]
700 A.D. Volcano, Mount Churchill
eastern Alaska, USA
VEI=6
700 AD. [30]
100_2241[31]
700 to 800 A.D.
100_2242
[32]
c. A.D.700–European contact.
Mississippi Culture. Major tribes
of the Southeast are their modern descendants.
Extended from Mississippi Valley into Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. Constructed large flat-topped earthen mounds on which were built wooden temples and meeting houses and residences of chiefs and priests. (They were also known as Temple Mound Builders.) Built huge cedar pole circles (“woodhenges”) for astronomical observations. Were highly skilled hunters with bow and arrow. Practiced large-scale farming of corn, beans, and squash. Were skilled craftsmen. Falcon and Jaguar were common symbols in their art. Had clear ties with Mexico. The largest Mississippian center and largest of all mounds (Monks Mound) was at Cahokia, Ill. Other great temple centers were at Spiro, Okla.; Moundville, Ala.; and Etowah, Ga.[33]
May 2, 907: King Boris I of Bulgaria died. At the time of his death, Boris was actually a monk having abdicated his throne in 889. During his reign, Bulgaria continued to provide a refuge for Jews fleeing from Byzantine persecution. According to some reports, there was an attempt to convert the pagan Bulgars to Judaism. True or not, Christianity would become the state religion.[34]
May 2, 1108 (20th of Iyar): Solomon Ibn-Farussal was murdered shortly before the forces of Islam defeated the Christians at the battle of Ucles. Yehuda Halevi composed an elegy upon hearing of Ibn-Farrusal’s murder. Ibn-Farussal reportedly was “in the service of a Christian prince” who had sent him as an emissary to the Spanish city of Murcia. The “Christian prince” may well have been Alfonso VII, the monarch who led the Spaniards to defeat at Ucles.[35]
May 2, 1160: In the Montpellier region of southern France, an agreement was concluded according to which every priest who stirred up the people against the Jews should be excommunicated. The Jews in return pledged to pay four pounds of silver every year on Palm Sunday.[36]
1161: Death of Geza II of Hungary, Edward the Confessor canonized, Explosives used in battle in China at Battle of Ts’ai-shih. [37]
1162: Frederick Barbarossa destroys Milan, Thomas a Becket elected Archbishop of Canterbury, Ghengis Khan born, Henry II chooses Chancellor Thomas a Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury – starts quarrel with Henry II right away, Archbishop Theobald dies, Thomas a Becket archbishop of Canterbury, Capture of Milan by Frederick Barbarossa of Germany.
Henry II is the 24th great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
1163: In 1163 Nur ad-Din saw clearly the next step in the unification of the Arab world against the European occupation. Nur ad-Din ordered Shirkuh, Salin’s charismatic uncle, to undertake a succession of invasions to the south and ordered the young Saladinb, now twenty six years old, to accompany his uncle. Reluctantly, Saladin complied.[38] Birth of Genghis Khan, start of quarrel between Henry II and Thomas a Becket, Cathedral at Notre Dane cornerstone laid. [39]
1164: In 1164, with Saladin in command of the vanguard of the army, Shirkuh conquered Cairo. But within weeks he forced to withdraw when Crusader forces came to the aid of the Egyptian caliphate.[40] Constitutions of Clarendon in England limit power of Church, Becket flees to France, Gautier d’Arras French court poet writes “Eracle”, Constitutions of Clarendon – testament of laws governing trial of ecclesiastics in England – Becket forced to flee to France, Council of Clarendon - Church law vs. National in England, Constitutions of Clarendon place limits on Church's jurisdiction, conflict leads to Becket's exile in France, Council of Clarendon in England produces rules the clergy must follow in England spawned by argument with Thomas a Becket. [41]
1165: If his diaries can be believed, beginning around 1165, Benjamin of Tudela, a Jew from the Basque region of Spain, embarked on a thirteen-year trek through the Jewish world, from Europe, to Cyprus, to Bagdad, to western reaches of the Chinese empire. Benjamin reported finding missing Jews everywhere. Some of his accounts appear reasonable: 3,000 Jews in Constantinople and 200 in Jerusalem. Others seem less so: 300,000 Jews in Arabia, including 50,000 in Yemen, who were supposedly remnants of Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh. He also located the tribes of Zebulun, Dan, Asher, and Naphtali in Persia, where the Assyrians supposedly had relocated them.[42] Forced mass conversions in Yemen.[43] Death of Malcolm IV of Scotland, William the Lion rules, Byzantium allies with Venice against Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, Canonization of Charlemagne – later reduced to “blessed”, death of Malcolm IV King of Scotland, William the Lion his younger brother King to 1214. [44]
May 2, 1187: Overnight the Templars mustered eighty knights from the Templar castles at Caco and La Feve. Ten Hospitalers joined the expedition, among whom was the Master of the Hospital himself, Roger des Moulins, who was on his way to Tiberias as a conciliatorty envoy from the King in Jerusalem. A company of forty knights from the royal garrison at Nazareth joined this band before dawn, and they set out into the hills near Mount Tabor to search for the infidels. Somehere after midday this stalward band came upon the force of seven thousand Muslim soldiers in a a swale near a fresher called the Springs of Cresson, only two miles from Nazareth.[45]
May 2, 1422: On June 10, 1421, Henry V sailed back to France for what would be his last military campaign. From July to August, Henry's forces besieged and captured Dreux, thus relieving allied forces at Chartres. That October, his forces lay siege to Meaux, capturing it on May 2, 1422. [46]
Henry V is the 4th cousin 8x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
May 2, 1481: The Pope called upon all Christian princes to send back to Spain the Jews who had fled from the Inquisition.[47]
1482: Portuguese explore Congo river estuary, Death of Italian sculptor Luca della Robbia, Peace of Arras between Louis Xi and Hapsburgs, death of Dutch painter Hugo van der Goes, End of Portuguese' conquest of W Africa, Portuguese settle Gold Coast of Africa – Diego Cao explores Congo River, Spain wars with Moors, Botticelli paints The Birth of Venus, Scot's Berwick lost to England, Portuguese explore Congo river estuary. [48]
AD 1482 - Pope Sixtus IV protests against Spanish Inquisition
The population of Aragón was obstinately opposed to the Inquisition. In addition, differences between Ferdinand and Sixtus IV prompted the latter to promulgate a new bull categorically prohibiting the Inquisition's extension to Aragon. In this bull, the Pope unambiguously criticized the procedures of the inquisitorial court, affirming that, many true and faithful Christians, because of the testimony of enemies, rivals, slaves and other low people--and still less appropriate--without tests of any kind, have been locked up in secular prisons, tortured and condemned like relapsed heretics, deprived of their goods and properties, and given over to the secular arm to be executed, at great danger to their souls, giving a pernicious example and causing scandal to many.[37] [49]
May 2, 1568: Escape and imprisonment in England. On May 2, 1568, Mary Queen of Scots escaped from Loch Leven with the aid of George Douglas, brother of Sir William Douglas, the castle's owner.
Mary Queen of Scots is the 6th cousin 16x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
May 2nd, 1598 - France & Spain signs Peace of Vervins[50]
May 2, 1605: Massacre of the Jewish community of Bisenz, Austria.[51]
May 2, 1611: The King James Bible is published for the first time in London, England, by printer Robert Barker. For many Jews (as well as non-Jews) the language of the King James Bible is the only version of the TaNaCh they know.[52]
May 2, 1670: King Charles II of England grants a permanent charter to the Hudson's Bay Company to open up the fur trade in North America.[53]
Charles II of England is the 9th cousin 13x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
May 2, 1729: Birthdate of Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, Czarina of Russia. Regardless of how history views this German princess who replaced her husband on the throne of Russia, she was responsible for Russia acquiring most of its Jewish population. Under her reign, Russia acquired much of Poland and its large Jewish population. Her record of treatment of the Jews, is mixed to negative. As a follower of Voltaire, she could not help but be swayed by his low opinions of the Jews. Her policies led to the creation of what would be called the Pale of Settlement.[54]
May 2, 1757: In 1756 war broke out again with the Indians and the French. Of 29 men from his area who volunteered for duty, George Gotlieb was the first. He served in the military as a Sergeant in the PA Militia (Major James Burd's Co., First Regiment of Foot) March 3, 1756 — May 2, 1757 during the French & Indian Wars. A good deal of his time was spent building a frontier fort (Fort Augusta) on the east bank of the Susquehanna River just below the junction of the North and West Branches (where Sunbury, PA stands today). Colonel Burd spoke glowingly of George Gotlieb in his handwritten journal — on file in the Pennsylvania archives. It was here that pay records begin with "Geo. Gotlieb" then "Geo. Gotlip" and end with "Geo. Cutlip." The name change was complete. [55]
John Preston (b. may 2, 1764 / d. March 27, 1827).
John Preston is the 3rd cousin 7x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
May 2, 1778: The Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and France, along with its sister document the Treaty of Alliance, was one of two treaties signed on February 6, 1778 at the Hôtel de Crillon in Paris, France between the United States and France. The treaty established a commercial alliance between these two nations and was signed during the American Revolutionary War.
The Treaty was received by Congress on May 2, 1778 and ratified on May 4, 1778 by unanimous vote, however, not all states were represented in the vote. It is certain that New Hampshire and North Carolina were not present for the vote. It is doubted whether Delaware was present and Massachusetts' presence is uncertain. Urgency overrode the necessity of having all thirteen states ratify the document.[10]
The Treaty was ratified by France on July 16, 1778.[11]
Articles 11 and 12
The day after ratification Congress expressed a desire that Articles 11 and 12 "be revoked and utterly expunged." These two articles dealt with a duty on and exportation of molasses. On September 1, 1778 they were formally suppressed and in France where the first printing of the treaty came in October, there was no reference to Articles 11 and 12. Thus, by omitting the original articles 11 and 12 all subsequent articles had to be renumbered and the original article 13 became article 11.[12][56]
May 2, 1779, Clinton’s road ran from Cumberland to Fort Pitt
According to the above noted 1900 book, a May 2, 1779 document by Colonel George Morgan states:
1779.—May 2. Princeton.—Sent Capt. Clinton £3000 to complete the work of opening theroad from Turkeyfoot to Fort Pitt. Asks him to transmit an order for the sum expended. Inspite of delays of the Treasury, has made an ample provision in the commissary department. The principal Delaware chiefs on their way to Philadelphia; has directed
them to proceed at once to headquarters, that His Excellency may be informed of their
disposition and intentions; will detain them a day or two to repose themselves, and will
write down everything they have to communicate, in order to save His Excellency
trouble; wishes they could be paid some compliment on their approach to headquarters.
Vol. vii, No. 20.
From this letter, it is clear that Clinton‘s road ran from Fort Cumberland to Fort Pitt, crossed the
Casselman River somewhere, and passed through the vicinity of present-day Confluence.[57]
May 2, 1782
To his excellency, General Irvine, commander-in-chief of the western department.
Dear Sir: We the inhabitants, who live near Mr. Alex. Wells mill, being very unhandy to any other mill, and daily open and exposed to the rage of a savage and merciless enemy, notwithstanding the great attention paid by the general to our frontiers, and ordering men to be placed on the river, yet those inhabitants who live near enough the mill to fort there, fine ourselvesunable to guard the mill and carry on labor for the support of our families; and so, of consequence, cannot continue to make a stand without some assistance. And it is clear that if this mill is evacuated many of the adjacent forts, at least seven or eight, that now hope to make a stand, must give up; as their whole dependence is on said mill for bread as well as every expedition from these parts. And scouting parties that turn out on alarms are supplied from here. Therefore, we, your humble petitioners, pray you would order us a few men to guard the mill so valuable to many in these parts in particular and the country in general. May 2, 1782. [Signed] James Edgar, Henry Graham, David Vance, Arthur Campbell, Joseph Vance[58].[59]
VII.— IRVINE TO MOORE.
FORT PITT, May 2, 1782.
Sir: — I did not receive till yesterday your excellency’s favor of the thirteenth of April. I will make minute inquiry into the matter you require and transmit the best accounts I can obtain as early as possible [of the” Gnadenhuetten affair”]. In the meantime, I beg to refer you to the bearer hereof, Mr. David Duncan, whose business leads him pretty much ahroad and I am persuaded he can give a tolerable general account.[60]
May 2, 1792: The First Militia Act gave the U.S. President authority to call on the states' militias.[61]
May 2, 1799
Dear Uncle David,
I am writing you at this time to see if you will handle my share of the estate of my Dad. I understand Noble is to handle his niece (‘s) for her and you know what a crook he is.
And Uriah Springer has Moses share for him. Moses would have got all Dad (s) estate because he is older by state law. I do not know who will handle Wm. (‘s) share being he is the only son of step mother, so he will (receive) her share when she passes on. I do hope Moses will get his share for he is in the east and it will be hard for him.
I saw the agreement that was in the Bible and it was in his (John’s ) hand writing. My step Mom is to get one third. Moses and I and half br. Wm. To get the rest equal. So let me know if you will help me on my share. If you will, let me know by return mail.
As ever you nep, Rich Crawford.[62]
1801 - May 2 - Deed of Sale at New Madrid: Pedro Safray to Benjamin Harrison* A plantation with some structures. Plantation heavily mortgaged by Safray's creditors among whom were Gabriel Cerre, Jean Baptist Gobeau and Pierre Derbigny, Laforge and Company. [63]
On May 2, 1813: Harrison sent a courier to Clay's force, with orders for part of them to spike the British guns on the north bank and then withdraw into the fort, while a sortie from the fort attacked the battery on the south bank. [64]
May 2, 1863: Lucinda Caroline Smith12 [Gabriel D. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. August 24, 1838 in Carroll Co. GA / d. bfr. 1900) married James M. Wright (b. abt. 1838 in GA / d. May 2, 1863 in Columbus, MS).[65]
James M. Wright is husband of the 5th cousin 6x removed.
May 2, 1863: Preparations were being made for a grand ballot come off the evening of the 2d, in honor of the victory gained over our fleet at Grand Gulf, but alas! the intended guests, such as had passed unscathed the ordeal of battle on the previous
day, were tripping the "light fantastic toe" towards some distant point of safety from the "Yankee vandals." A vast amount of provender had been prepared for the anticipated regalement, much of which had been distributed among the forlorn guests' as they hurried through the town. The remainder was claimed as the spoils of battle and was appropriated without further ceremony. [66]
Mon. May 2[67], 1864
Nice day wrote to G. Miles
Got orders to go in two days scout
Started at 1 pm
Found the rebs 3 m west of camp
Skirmished until dark rebs run
We laid in line of battle[68]
May 2, 1865: President Johnson offers a $100,000 reward for the capture of Confederate President Jefferson Davis.[69]
May 2, 1912
W. H. Goodlove has bought 2 lots of Sam McCurdy west of the Baptist Church and will build a nice house on them as soon as possible and he and Mrs. Goodlove will move to town. They will find a warm welcome. Mr. McCurdy reserved the other 2 lots on which he will build his own house.[70]
Jodie Arbelle STEPHENSON. Born on June 15, 1899 in Near Keytesville, Missouri. Jodie Arbelle died in Marceline, Linn County, Missouri on December 14, 1986; she was 87.
On May 2, 1923 when Jodie Arbelle was 23, she married Conway BEEBE. Conway died on May 12, 1956.
They had the following children:
i. William Delbert (1925-1926)
ii. Robert Jesse (1926-)
iii. James Preston (1929-1985) [71]
May 2, 1956: The General Conference of the Methodist Church abolishes racial segregation.[72]
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[1] www.wikipedia.org
[2] Biblical Archaelogy Review, March/April 2010, Vol 3 No 2, page 45.
[3] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 10.
[4] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 10.
[5] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 10.
[6] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 10.
[7] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 10.
[8] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 10.
[9] The Gifts of the Jews, How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels, by Thomas Cahill; Page 272.
[10] Editor, H. S. (2002;2002). BAR 16:05 (Sep/Oct 1990). Biblical Archaeology Society.
[11] Exodus, Green, 12/14/2011
[12] The Bibles Buried Secrets, Nova 11/18/2008
[13] The Bibles Buried Secrets, Nova 11/18/2008
[14] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[15]www.wikipedia.org
[16] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 12/27/2009
[17] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm
[18] The Changing Face of Anti-Semitism From Ancient Times to the Present Day, Walter Laqueur page 50-51
[19] The Field Museum, 12/27/2009
[20] http://www.kolpack.com/packnet/prussia.html
[21] [5] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 174..
[22] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 204.
[23] http://www.jogg.info/11/coffman.htm
[24] A History of God by Karen Armstrong, page 159.f
[25] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm
[26] The Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 1011
[27] The Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 1011
[28] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[29] America before Columbus, NTGEO, 11/22/2009
[30] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timetable_of_major_worldwide_volcanic_eruptions
[31] Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011.
[32] [2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[33] http://www.aaanativearts.com/ancient-indians/pre-columbian-timeline.htm
[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[35] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[36]
[37] mike@abcomputers.com
[38] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 5.
[39] mike@abcomputers.com
[40] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 6.
[41] mike@abcomputers.com
[42] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine. Page 136-137.
[43] www.wikipedia.org
[44] mike@abcomputers.com
[45] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 39.
[46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_of_England
[47] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[48] mike@abcomputers.com
[49] Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition
http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[50] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[51] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[52]
[53] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[54] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[55] http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/database/America.html
[56] [edit] See also
•List of treaties
[edit] References
1.^ Model Treaty (1776)
2.^ Model Treaty (1776)
3.^ French Alliance, French Assistance, and European diplomacy during the American Revolution, 1778–1782
4.^ Model Treaty (1776
5.^ French Alliance, French Assistance, and European diplomacy during the American Revolution, 1778–1782
6.^ French Alliance, French Assistance, and European diplomacy during the American Revolution, 1778–1782
7.^ French Alliance, French Assistance, and European diplomacy during the American Revolution, 1778–1782
8.^ French Alliance, French Assistance, and European diplomacy during the American Revolution, 1778–1782
9.^ PERSPECTIVE on the FRENCH-AMERICAN ALLIANCE
10.^ "Treaty of Amity and Commerce: 1778 – Hunter Miller's Notes," The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. [1]
11.^ Mary A. Giunta, ed., Documents of the Emerging Nation: U.S. Foreign Relations, 1775–1789 (Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1998), 59.
12.^ "Hunter Miller's Notes."
[edit] Sources
Giunta, Mary A., ed. Documents of the Emerging Nation: U.S. Foreign Relations 1775–1789. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1998.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
"Treaty of Amity and Commerce," The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/. Accessed March 30, 2008.
"Treaty of Amity and Commerce: 1778 – Hunter Miller's Notes,"The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/. Accessed March 30, 2008.
[57] In Searech of turkey foot Road, page
[59] Washington-Irving Correspondence by Butterfield, pages 299-300.
[60] Washington-Irving Correspondence by Butterfield 1882.
[61] http://www.talonsite.com/tlineframe.htm
[62] Following are ten points which describe the time and true meaning of the letter.
· 1.The estate consisted of bounty lands, warranted by the state of Virginia, for the services of Col. William Crawford, and his son, Lieut. John Crawford, who fought ion the Virginia Continental Line Establishment. Therefore, Virginia’s state law was in control, since the land in question was located in the Virginia Military District of Kentucky and Ohio.
2. Noble Grimes, the uncle to Richard’s and Moses’s step mother, Effie (nee Grimes) Crawford, was to represent her, as her Power of Attorney, in the settlement of her 1st husban’s (Lieut. John Crawford) estate. Richard, here labled Noble Grimes (uncle to his step-mother), as a crook, thus doubting the honesty of Noble Grimes.
3.Moses Crawford (brother to Richard and the only two sons of Lieut. John Crawford, by his first marriage to Frances Bradford), was to receive his share of his father’s estate from Uriah Springer. As before mentioned, Uriah Springer was the second husband of Sarah (nee Crawford) Harrison, (sister of Lt. John Crawford, whom he married after her first husband, William Harrison was killed while on the Ohio Sandusky Expedition, like her father, Col. William Crawford), Captain Uriah Springer, seemingly was the executor for the share of Moses Crawford.
4.Not knowing who would manage the share of his half-brother, William; Richard keenly remembered that William was to receive the step-mother’s share, ‘after she passes on.” Richard was the only son of his father and step-mother. Thus, William may be considered the only child by Lt. John Crawford’s 2nd marriage.
5.Richard mentions his brother Moses as living in the east at that time. (May 2, 1799.) that it would be difficult for Moses to obtain his share, as Richard regretted. Proving that Richard and Moses were on good terms. (See Moses Crawford, son of Lt. John Crawford, in Lancaster and Dauphin counties, Pennsylvania.
6.Understanding the state law of Virginia, regarding the oldest son as “heir at law” to his father’s estate, without an available will of his father, Richard knew full well, that his brother, Moses, would inherit his father’s estate.
7. During the years of 1836 and 1838, a search for the will of John Crawford was done and none was found.
8. Requesting an answer from his Uncle David Bradford., by return mail
[63] (New Madrid Archives #956) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[64] Antal, Sandy (1997). A Wampum Denied: Proctor's War of 1812. Carleton University Press. ISBN 0-87013-443-4.
Berton, Pierre (2001). Flames Across the Border. Anchor Canada. ISBN 978-0385658386.
Elting, John R. (1995). Amateurs to Arms: A military history of the War of 1812. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80653-3.
Hitsman, J. Mackay; Donald E. Graves (1999). The Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN 1-896941-13-3.
•Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-67402-584-9.
[65] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[66] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html
[67] May 2, 1864
Governor Moor’s Plantation, LA
U.S.A 10 Killed and Wounded
C.S.A Casualties not Reported
(Civil War Battles of 1864;) http://users.aol/dlharvey/1864bat.htm
[68] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff Goodlove.
[69] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.
[70] Winton Goodlove Papers.
[71] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[72] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
