This Day in Goodlove History, November 16

This Day in Goodlove History, November 16

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

•

• A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com

• and that will take them right to it.



The William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff Goodlove is available at the Farmer's Daughter's Market , (319) 294-7069, 495 Miller Rd, Hiawatha, IA , http://www.fdmarket.com/

I Get Email!



In a message dated 11/6/2010 7:37:28 P.M. Central Standard Time, pedersen37@mchsi.com writes:

Hi Jeff, I've attached the library list. Marijane lived in Batavia for a just a couple of years circa 2001-2003 before she moved to Evanston. When her family was growing up they lived in Wilmette. Linda



Our Grandmothers by Marijane Carr is available at the following libraries:


Ipswich Public Library, 25 North Main Street, Ipswich, MA 01938-2217. ipswich@mvic.org. 978-356-6648


The New York Public Library, S.W.S.B, Room 121 Fifth Avenue & 42nd Street, New York, NY 10018; 212-930-0800.


Susquehanna County Library, 2 Monument Square, Montrose, PA, 18801. sctylibrary@stny.rr.com;suspulib@epix.net;


National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 1776 D Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006-5303.


The Genealogy Center, Allen County Public Libray, 900 Library Plaza PO Box2270, Fort Wayne, IN, 46801-2270. Declined by The History Center, 302 E. Berry Street, Fort Wayne, IN 46802;histsociety@fwhistorycenter.com


Linn Co Genealogical Society, 813 1st Ave SE, PO Box 175, Cedar Rapids, IA 52406;319-369-0022


Red Oak Public Library, 400 N. 2nd Street, Red Oak, IA 51566; 712-623-6516;webmaster@redoak.lib.ia.us


Seattle Genealogical Society. Attn: Christine Schomaker, P.O. Box 15329, Seattle WA 98115-0329. Rejected by Darlene Hamilton of Genealogy Spec Collections dept of Seattle Public Library 1000 Fourth Ave, Seattle, WA. 98104-1109;Lois Fenker, Director Library Services;lois.fenker@spl.org.


Tacoma Public Library, Attn: Jean E Fisher, Northwest Room, 1102 Tacoma Avenue South, Tacoma, WA. 98402; 253-591-5666


Winnetka Public Library, 768 Oak Street, Winnetka, IL 60093;(847) 446-7220


Newberry Library, 60 W. Walton Street, Chicago, IL 60610-3380;genealogy@newberry.org. 312-255-3530


Loudoun County Public Library, 908A Trailview Boulevard, SE, Leesburg, VA 20175;703-777-0368


Anamosa Library and Learning Center, 600 E. First Street, Anamosa, IA 52205;319-462-2183;Marg Folkerts, Director.


Springville Memorial Library, 264 Broadway, Springville, IA 52336;319-854-6444;sprlibry@netins.net


Marion Public Library, 1095 Sixth Avenue, Marion, IA 52302;319-377-3412


John C. Clegg Public Library, 137 4th Street N Suite 2, Central City, IA 52214;319-438-6685;dlevenhagen@centralcity.lib.ia.us


Central City Historical Society, Central City, IA


Kimball Family Association, PO Box 453, West Kennebunk, ME 04094.


Genealogical Library, 204 5th Street S.E.,P.O. Box 2828, Moultrie, GA 31776. The Kerr Family Assoication; dhkerr@kerrfamilyassociation.com


Iowa Genealogical Society, 628 East Grand Ave, Des Moines 50309-1924





Linda, Thank you for the list of libraries that have "Our Grandmothers." It is through your dedication and hard work that this project was completed. I look forward to more in the future. I was in Nashville over the weekend for a Scottish Rite Reunion and got a chance to visit the Tennessee State Museum where they had a nice exhibit of Civil War or "War of the States" as they call it. Also a nice exhibit on ancestor Andrew Jackson, an exhibit on the Revolutionary War "Battle of Kings Mountain" (Vance line ancestor who was there and wrote about it), and a nice exhibit on ancient Paleo Indian artifacts. Btw Andrew Jackson was a Grand Master Mason at the Grand Lodge of Tennessee. Please keep in touch. Jeff Goodlove



This Day…

Henry III died on November 16, 1272. Edward succeeded to the throne without opposition - given his track record in military ability and his proven determination to give peace to the country, enhanced by his magnified exploits on crusade.[1]





Ancestors of Joan of Acre- Cnts. Gloucester



1272

Princess Joan of Acre[2]- Cnts. Gloucester, born 1272 in Acre, Palestine; died April 23, 1307 in Austin Friar's, Clare, Suffolk, England. She was the daughter of 2. King of England Edward I (Longshanks) and 3. Eleanor of Castille, "Cts de Ponthieu". She married (1) Earl/Gloucester3 Gilbert "The Red" 7th Earl de Clare "6th Earl" April 30, 1290 in Westminster Abby, London, England. He was born September 02, 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England/Christchurch, England, and died December 07, 1295 in Monmouth Castle. He was the son of Earl/Gloucester Richard de Clare and Maud de (LACY) LACIE. She married (2) Baron Ralph de MONTHERMER (Earl Gloucester) January 1296/97. He was born in of Tonebrugge, Castle, Kent, England, and died in (35 yrs old).[3]

Two years later, following their return from the Middle East, Edward and Eleanor were crowned king and queen of England.[4]

In Edward's absence, a proclamation in his name declared that he had succeeded by hereditary rite, and the barons swore allegiance to him. Edward finally arrived in London in August 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey. Aged 35, he was a veteran warrior ('the best lance in all the world', according to contemporaries), a leader with energy and vision, and with a formidable temper.

Edward was determined to enforce English kings' claims to primacy in the British Isles. The first part of his reign was dominated by Wales. At that time, Wales consisted of a number of disunited small Welsh princedoms; the South Welsh princes were in uneasy alliance with the Marcher lords (feudal earldoms and baronies set up by the Norman kings to protect the English border against Welsh raids) against the Northern Welsh based in the rocky wilds of Gwynedd, under the strong leadership of Llywelyn ap Gruffyd, Prince of Gwynedd. [5]

1277

In 1247, under the Treaty of Woodstock, Llywelyn had agreed that he held North Wales in fee to the English king. By 1272, Llywelyn had taken advantage of the English civil wars to consolidate his position, and the Peace of Montgomery (1267) had confirmed his title as Prince of Wales and recognised his conquests.

However, Llywelyn maintained that the rights of his principality were 'entirely separate from the rights' of England; he did not attend Edward's coronation and refused to do homage. Finally, in 1277 Edward decided to fight Llywelyn 'as a rebel and disturber of the peace', and quickly defeated him.[6]

1282

War broke out again in 1282 when Llywelyn joined his brother David in rebellion.

Edward's determination, military experience and skilful use of ships brought from England for deployment along the North Welsh coast, drove Llywelyn back into the mountains of North Wales.[7]

1284

The death of Llywelyn in a chance battle in 1282 and the subsequent execution of his brother David effectively ended attempts at Welsh independence.[8]

Under the Statute of Wales of 1284, Wales was brought into the English legal framework and the shire system was extended. In the same year, a son was born in Wales to Edward and Queen Eleanor (also named Edward, this future king was proclaimed the first English Prince of Wales in 1301).

The Welsh campaign had produced one of the largest armies ever assembled by an English king - some 15,000 infantry (including 9,000 Welsh and a Gascon contingent); the army was a formidable combination of heavy Anglo-Norman cavalry and Welsh archers, whose longbow skills laid the foundations of later military victories in France such as that at Agincourt.

As symbols of his military strength and political authority, Edward spent some £80,000 on a network of castles and lesser strongholds in North Wales, employing a work-force of up to 3,500 men drawn from all over England. (Some castles, such as Conway and Caernarvon, remain in their ruined layouts today, as examples of fortresses integrated with fortified towns.)

Edward's campaign in Wales was based on his determination to ensure peace and extend royal authority, and it had broad support in England. Edward saw the need to widen support among lesser landowners and the merchants and traders of the towns. The campaigns in Wales, France and Scotland left Edward deeply in debt, and the taxation required to meet those debts meant enrolling national support for his policies.[9]

In 1290 Edward I expelled all Jews from England.[10] This lasted 350 years. Many resettled to Holland.[11]

1290 Jews expelled from Wales, resettled to France and Holland[12]

November 16, 1758



Daniel McKinnon placed the following advertisement in the November 16 1758 Maryland Gazette:



"Whereas I've lately begun to keep School at London Town, I give Public Notice, That I will Teach Grammer at four Guineas per Annm and all Gentlemaen who may be pleased to favour me with their Custom, may depend upon being served with Condour and Fidelity by Their most Jumble Servant



Daniel M'Kinnon[13]



(Londontown is in All Hallows Parish, Anne Arundel County and is located on the south shore of South River about halfway between the Chesapeake Bay and the head of the river.) [14]



Educational facilities in earlier days were very meagre, hence, the Rev. Daniel McKinnon had to rely upon his own ingenuity to supply missing needs. Mrs George Rogers, of Morgantown, West Virgina, has a valued relic, much faded and worn, a text book, prepared by the Rev. Daniel McKinnon, containing arithmetic tables, grammar rules, hymns, prayers, and quotations, in his own writing, for use in teaching his children.



Torrence documents only three female children born to the Rev. Daniel. It is our unproved contention that there were also sons, probably at least Joseph, Daniel, and Benjamin.[15]



Diary of George Washington while on canoe trip with William Crawford and William Harrison 6th and 5th great grandfathers respectively:



November 16, 1770; Directing the canoe at the mouth of the creek I set out with Capt. Crawford on foot to take a view of the land.[16]

November 16, 1776

The British take over 2,000 prisoners after capturing Fort Washington on Manhattan Island.[17]


Broadsword of the Black Watch [18]

November 16, 1776

2,900 Americans stood against a massive force of more than 30 regiments, including the renowned Black Watch and Coldstream Guards, Welsh Fusileers, and Hessians, supported by Light Dragoons and Royal Artillery. Lt. Battaile Harrison was killed on the second day of the assault, November 16, 1776, when Fort Washington was overrun.[19]



November 16, 1776



A view of the Attack against Ft. Washington, and Rebel Redoubts near New York on the 16th of November, 1776.[20]



November 16, 1776

Battle Harrison (Lawrence, Andrew,2 Andrew1), was doubtless christened Battaile, the family name, but as it was pronounced Battle he probably adopted this manner of spelling. He is listed a Lieutenant Battle Harrison, of Rawling ‘s Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment killed at Fort Washington, 16 November 1776.f The Muster Roll of Captain Hugh Stephenson’s Company of Riflemen of 1775-76, included Battle Harrison as a private In the battle of Fort Washington, Lieutenent Battle Harrison was the only officer killed, November 16, 1776. Lieutenant Battle Harrison commanded William Brady‘s Company of Riflemen at the Battle of King’s Bridge, or Fort Washington, November 16, 1776. The Harrison’s were prominent landowners in Berkeley County, Virginia, before the Revolutionary War. [21][22]



During the 1776 British attack on Fort Washington, “the rifles of the Americans became fouled by the frequent and long continued discharge,.” One period account notes. “Man after man found he could not drive home a bullet in the clogged barrel of his gun.”[23]



November 16, 1776



DEPOSITION OF JOHN HARRISON



Know all men by these presents that I, John Harrison, of Fayette County and State of Pennsylvania, do hereby constitue and appoint Henry ?Northrup. of Washington City my true and lawfull attorney with power of substitution for me and in my name to prepare papers and collect proof and vouchers necessary to enable me to obtain a warrant from the United States for two hundred acrews of bounty land in right of ther services of my Uncle Battle Harrison, as a Lieuteneant who fell in battle at the surrender of Fort Washington on the 16th day of November 1776 being at that time a Lieutenant of Col. Stephenson's Rifle Regiment of the Army of the Revolution and a part of the quota of that Regiment assigned to Virginia.; And to prosecute the same and cause it to be done before the Secretary of War for two hundred acres only. And if to ask, demand and recieve from the said Secretary of War of the united States such Warrant for two hundred acres of land and no more and deposite the said warrant when so received with the Secretary of the Treasury or the United States of the Commissioner of the General Land Office for...



Signed, John Harrison (his mark)[24]





November 16, 1776

Franz Gottlop’s regiment was at the Battle of Fort Washington



The following two sources list the engagements of the von Mirbach regiment. More analysis of the engagements is needed. JG.





REGIMENT VON MIRBACH

(MIR plus company number)



The Regiment V. Mirbach departed on March 1, 1776 from Melsungen. It embarked from Breznerlehe on 12 May 1776 and reached New York on 14 August 1776. The regiment was part of the Hessian First Division and took part in the following major engagements:



-- Long Island (NY, 27 August 1776)

-- Fort Washington (upper Manhattan, NY, 16 November 1776)

-- Brandywine (PA, 11 September 1777)

-- Redbank (Gloucester County, NJ, also known as Fort Mercer, 22 October-21 November 1777)



The regiment departed from New York on 21 November

1783 and arrived at Breznerlehe on April 20, 1784.

They returned to their quarters in Melsungen on

May 30,1784.







Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach, to 1780: Musketeer Regiment Jung von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end (Hesse Cassel) Arrived at New York August 1776 Sent on the 1777 Philadelphia campaign fighting at Brandywine and Red Bank, N.J. Returned to New York, December, 1777, and stationed there until returned to Germany, 1783. Uniform: Red facings trimmed with plain white lace, white small clothes, red stocks; officers’ lace, silver.

CHIEF: Major General W. von Mirbach, to 1780

Major General W. von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end

COMMANDER: Colonel J.A. von Loos, to 1777 Colonel von Block, 1777-1779

Colonel C.C. von Romrod, 1777 to war’s end

FIELD COMMANDER: Lieutenant Colonel von Schieck, to October, 1777

Lieutenant Colonel H. von Borck, October, 1777 to war’s end.[25]



November 16, 1776

Their first contact with the enemy occurred at Fort Washington on November 16 and resulted in seven killed and 13 wounded. Following the battle the regiment marched back to New York. After a short short stay in

Perth Amboy it was quartered in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. On January 9, 1777 it returned to Perth Amboy. It was then moved to a camp on Staten Island when it was ordered to cover the right flank against American units positioned near Morristown. The unit remained in camp until October 20, 1778 when it boarded ship and sailed for Pensacola, Florida. Five ships of the line, 12 frigates and about 110 transport ships set sail on 3 November (November 3), stopping once en route at Kingston, Jamaica. The armada arrived at Pensacola on January 17, 1779. The first Waldeckers to be taken prisoner fell into the hands of the Spaniards on Lake Pontchartrain because they were ignorant of the state of war between Spain and

England. When Baton-Rouge capitulated, the first 53 prisoriers were joined by nearly half of the 1400-man garrison. The rest of the Waldeckers were sent to New York after the fall of Pensacola, having pledged never to fight the Spaniards again (May 1781). The Waldeckers encamped during September 1781 in Newtown, Long Island, in October 1782 in New York and on November went into winter quarters in Flatbush. A transport of recruits stayed in Halifax, Nova Scotia. On January 21, 1783 the regiment received new flags. The Waldeckers remained in Flatbush until the summer of 1783 and the return voyage from New York began on 25 July 1783 (July 25). [26]



. November 16th. 1776

John Hancock to George Washington
Sir, Philada. Novr. 16th. 1776 (November 16). Since my last Nothing material has occurred here, nor have I any Thing in Charge from Congress:Hessian Prisoners, except to request you will negotiate an Exchange of the Hessian Prisoners at Elizabeth Town under the Care of Mr. Ludwick as soon as possible. They have been treated in such a Manner during their Stay in this City, that it is apprehended their going back among their Countrymen will be attended with so good Consequences.
Your Favour of the 11th of Novr. (November 11) came duely to Hand and was laid before Congress.
I have the Honour to be, with the most perfect Esteem & Respect, Sir, your most obed. & very hble Sert.
John Hancock Presidt[27]




November 16, retreat through New Jersey[28].





Cornwallis’s Crossing and the American Retreat in New Jersey.[29]

November 16, 1777:

FROM THE DELAWARES



[Rev. David Zeisberger to General Hand. 3NN81-84—



Transcript.]



COOKING,[30] November 16, 1777.

Dr. SIR—As Capt. White Eyes is going to the fort, I will not omit to acquaint you how matters are here now with us. Since my last we have been quiet, & not any warriors have passed by here except a small party of Mohickons & now 8 days ago, 14 Wyandotts & two white men with them who came from Detroit; & as much as we know went to Weelunk [Wheeling], John Montour being in their company.

Some time ago, as we heard, 50 Frenchmen came over the Lake to Cuyahoga[31], & gave the Delawares and Muncys who live there the tomahawk, & desired them to go with them to Ligonier.[32] Capt. Pipe not being at home, they consented, & 40 men went with the French, but Pipe met them on the road, reproved the French for deceiving his people in his absence, & told them that they were only servants, & had no power to hand the tomahawk to them: Nobody could force him neither to take it—whereupon the greater part of the Indians turned back.

Capt. John Kilibuck & Pipe are gone to Detroit— upon what business Capt. White Eyes can tell you better. They did not desire me to write for them, so I suppose they did not approve of what you proposed to them.

The Shawanese—Cornstalk’s people, perhaps, will move from their place & come to Cuchachunk this winter. They lately sent messengers who consulted with the chiefs here about that matter; & as no messengers from hence are on their way thither, we shall soon hear what they are resolved to do.

Of the Mingoes we have heard nothing since the Half King [33]was here; & it seems as if they were tired of going to war, or rather frightened. We heard that after their last ret’1. they went over the Lake & asked the Wyandott Chief’s counsel & advice what they should do, because the Virginians would soon be upon them. The Wyandot Chief answered them, that they had begun the war, & had always encouraged others to go to war; they had now brought it to pass what they always had wished for; he therefore could give them no other advice than to be strong & fight as men.

Capt. White Eyes intends to stay at the fort two or three days, & wish you would let him return again as soon as possible, for none of the Counsellors are at home to do business, if any thing should happen; but if occasion should require to detain him longer, please to let the people here know of it that they may not be uneasy about him, for some apprehend because the Cornstalk is taken fast at the Kanhawa, White Eyes may be served so too: If he therefore stays out above the time he has appointed them, they will surely think so. The letter Gen’. Hand had sent to me last, the messenger lost. I suppose you will by this time have some news from before—if you can favor me with any you will much oblige Sir, Your Hble. Servt.

D. ZEISBERGER[34]



November 16, 1780: In a letter dated Wissenstein, November 16, 1780, from His Serene Highness, to Lieutenant Colonel Graf, which was received today, Captains Hessenmueller….promoted to major. [35](Possible connection to Gottlob in baptism) [36]



November 16, 1829

Isabel, the youngest daughter of Moses Crawford, Sr., was single and living at home when the will was made on November 16, 1829, and when she received her share from the settlement, dated November 5, 1830, she was married to George Tong and living in Hancock County, Ohio. The marriage record of this couple has not beren found.This is according to the abstract belonging to the present owner and Vol. 15, page 46, in the Recorder's Office at Lancaster, Ohio.

Six children were born to this union; are provided in the records in Wyandot County, Ohio at Upper Sandusky. They may not be given in the proper succession; Rebecca, Milton, Leander, Winfield, Rachel and Hosea. They were reared in HaNCOCK cOUNTY AND wYANDOT cOUNTY.

George Tong and his wife, Isabel Crawford Tong, are buried in St. Paul cemetery south of Vanlye, Ohio. (See family records for dayte of birth and death).[37]



October 28, 1845 (concerning November 16, 1776)

District of Columbia, Washington County, ss:



At an Orphans Court held in and for said county, on this twenty eighth day of October 1845 (October 28, 1845). On motion of Henry Northop, it was proven on open court to the satisfaction of the Court by the deposition of Captain Bedinger and a certificate from the Register of the Law Office at Richmond, Virginia line of the Army of the Revolution and was killed at the surrender of Fort Washington on the 16th day of Nov. 1776. (November 16, 1776) And it was further proven by the letter of Battle Harrison from Columbus, Ohio, and by the deposition of Crawford and Ann Springer that William Harrison who was killed in Crawford’s defeat was the eldest brother of Lt. Battle Harrison and that John Harrison now living is the eldest son of the said William Harrison, all of which is ordered to be certified.

Nathl. Pope Causin.



District of Columbia, Washington County, to wit:

I certify that the aforegoing is a true copy from the Original filed and recorded in the Office of the Register of Wills, for Washington County, agoresaid.

Witness my hand and seal of office, this 29th day of October in the year 1845. (October 29, 1845) Ed. N. Roach, Register.[38]







Wed. November 16, 1864[39]

A nice day in camp all quiet wrote

a letter to MR Hunter & one to Salie Wins?[40]



. November 16, 1892: Oscar Sherman Goodlove was born October 28, 1871 and married Margie Jenkins on November 16, 1892, at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jenkins. To this union were born a son, Ralph, December 14, 1893, and a daughter, Rachel, born March 1, 1896.[41]



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[2] Notes for -Princess Joan of Acre- Cnts. Gloucester: Countess of Gloucester and Hertford. Her father had arranged for her to be married to Amadeus of Savoy, but she had already secretly married to Ralph,

a member of the Kings household.

[3] Family Tree Maker, Jeff Goodlove

[4] "Eleanor of Castile," Microsoft’ Encarta’ Encyclopedia 2000. b 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

[5] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[6] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[7] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[8] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[9] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[10] "Edward I," Microsoft’ Encarta’ Encyclopedia 2000. b 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

[11] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[12] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[13] (Maryland State Archives, The Maryland Gazette Thursday March 23 1759, No. 725.)

[14] (http://washburnhill.freehomepage.com/custom3.html)

[15] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Pg 224.6

[16] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 113.)



[17] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[18] http://historicalartprints.com./hap/cmd?CMD=BROWSE&parent=17&catid=24

[19] Ref. 31.6 Conrad and Caty, 2003 Author Unknown.

[20] Captain Thomas Davies, Royal Artillery. It shows the landing by British and German troops on the Harlem River. In the background on the right are the Hudson River, the Jersey Palisades, and HMS Pearl. I. N. Phelps Stokes Collection. The New York Public Library, Astor, Nenox and Tilden Foundations.

[21] Heitman’s Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army.

[22] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 329

[23] American Rifleman, Riflemen of the Revolution, May 2009, page 42.

[24] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 452.22

[25] Encylopedia of British, Provincial, and German Army Units 1775-1783 by Philip R. N. Katcher

[26] (Ubersetzung von Stephen Cochrane) VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN DER ARCHIVSCHULE MARBURG INSTITUT FÜR ARCHIVWISSENSCHAFT Nr. 10

WALDECKER TRUPPEN IM AMERIKANISCHEN UNABHANGIGK EITSKRIEG (HETRINA) Index nach Familiennamen Bd.V Bearbeitet von Inge Auerbach und Otto Fröhlich Marburg 1976

[27] RC (DLC). In the hand of Jacob Rush and signed by Hancock.Letters of Delegates to Congress: Volume 5 August 16, 1776 - December 31, 1776

[28] The Brothers Crawford




[29] Washington’s Crossing by David Hackett Fischer

[30] A mistranscription of the Indian term for Coshocton, which the German Moravians spelled in several different forms. It was the chief town of the Delawares during the Revolutionary period. See Rev. Upper Ohio, p. 46, note73.—ED.

[31] The early Indian history of Cuyahoga River is obscure. Some of the Six Nations seem to have removed thither at an early date, and probably occupied the village denominated on Evans’s and Hutchins’s maps as “Cuyahoga Town.” It would seem likewise to have been the site of an Ottawa village and a French trading house; and may have been the “Rivière Blanche,” so frequently mentioned in the reports of the French officials, 1742-53. See Charles A. Hanna, Wilderness Trail (New York, 1911), i, pp. 315-339. George Croghan had a trading house in the vicinity in 1747, which seems to have been abandoned by 1750 for one on the Muskingum. During the French and Indian War there was an entire readjustment of Indian villages, but the Cuyahoga town is still shown on later maps. It would seem, however, to have been the abode of Delawares rather than of Mingo, and the inference from this letter is that it was the headquarters of Captain Pipe before his removal in 1778 to the Sandusky region. The Indians reported in the autumn of 1777 that the British were building a storehouse at Cuyahoga to supply the neighboring Indians with goods; but during the later years of the Revolution the region seems to have virtually been deserted. in the late autumn of 1782, Maj. Isaac Craig was ordered out from Fort Pitt on a reconnoissance to the mouth of the Cuyahoga, to discover if the British were there building a post. He reported on his return that there was no sign of occupancy—Washington Irving Correspondence, pp. 137-139; Draper MSS., iNNiii, 4SIo. In 1786 the Moravian Indians lived for a short time at the old Ottawa village, on the east side of the stream, just north of Tinker’s Creek, in Independence township; but the following spring they removed to Sandusky Bay. The preceding year, by the Treaty of Fort Mcintosh, the Cuyahoga had been made the dividing line between white and Indian territory. With the exception of an occasional wandering trader, this locality appears to have been unvisited thereafter until the settlement (in 1796) of the Western Reserve—ED.

[32] Fort Ligonier was built during Forbes’s campaign in 1758, on the site of a well-known Indian town, probably of Shawnee origin, on Loyalhanna Creek, just west of Laurel Hill. While the advance of the army was encamped there, the enemy attacked them, after having inflicted (Sept. 14, 1758) a severe defeat upon Grant’s skirmish line that had penetrated to the neighborhood of Fort Duquesne. The attack upon Ligonier was repulsed, and was the last battle between French and British in this section. A garrison was maintained at this point until after Pontiac’s War, when Fort Ligonier was besieged, and relieved with much difficulty. About 1765 the permanent garrison was withdrawn, and in 1766 Capt. Harry Gordon reported that the fort was much shattered and rotting away. He also mentions some inhabitants clustered about the fort. More would come, he says, if right of possession was secured—Hanna, Wilderness Trail, ii, p. 40. In 1769 a land-office was opened at Ligonier and settlers flocked in rapidly. The land on which the fort stood was patented to Gen. Arthur St. Clair. The ravages of the Revolution did not reach the Ligonier Valley until the summer of 1777, when Col. Archibald Lochry set about establishing a stockade fort at Ligonier, probably on the site of the former British fort. This was officially known as Fort Preservation, but ordinarily received the well-known appellation of Fort Ligonier. From this date until the close of the Revolution, Ligonier Valley was constantly exposed to the Indian ravages. Nov. 7, 1777, it was reported that all of the settlers had fled to a distance forty-two miles from Ligonier—Frontier Forts, ii, p. 245. The party to whom allusion is made in this letter is doubtless the one that attacked Fort Wallace: see ante. Palmer’s Fort, in Ligonier Valley, was likewise attacked and eleven persons killed and scalped, among whom was Ensign Woods; Penna. Archives, v, p. 741.—ED.

[33] In his Narrative, pp. 160, 161, Heckewelder describes a visit of Half King (for whom see Rev. Upper Ohio, p. g,, note 24) to the Delaware towns in August, 1777. The Wyandot having sent to the Delawares the war-belt, which the latter had refused, next dispatched thither their head-chief and a deputation of 200 warriors. The Delawares, especially the Christian Moravian Indians, were much alarmed at their approach; but all ended well, for the Half King made a covenant with the Christian Indians and acknowledged their chiefs as “Fathers”. He likewise agreed to leave the Delawares in peace, and permit them to retain their much-prized neutrality. ED.

[34] Draper Series, Volume III Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778 by Reuben Gold Thwaites, LL. D. and Louise Phelps Kellogg, Ph. D. Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison pgs. 164-168

[35] Journal of a Hessian Grenadier Battalion, Translated by Bruce E. Burgoyne

[36] JG

[37] From River Clyde by Emahiser page 213.

[38] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 452.23

[39] November 16, 1864. The Union Army, commanded by Gerneral William T. Sherman, begins a march to the sea from Atlanta in order to cut the Confederacy in two. (On this Day in America by John Wagman.

[40] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[41] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove