Tuesday, February 15, 2011

This Day in Goodlove History, February 15

• This Day in Goodlove History, February 15

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com



• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove



• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.



• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx



• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/



• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.



• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.



A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.



The Goodlove Reunion 2011 will be held Sunday, June 12 at Horseshoe Falls Lodge at Pinicon Ridge Park, Central City, Iowa. This is the same lodge we used for the previous reunions. Contact Linda at pedersen37@mchsi.com



Birthdays on this date; Richard T. Martens, Clarissa E. Jacobs, Martha D. Harrison, Betty Harrison, John Gray, John E. Dennis, Ryan W. Burns.







Weddings on this date; Colleen Marugg and Timothy J. Raffery, Ada E. Gray and Hollis Howard, Sarah Gottlob and Samuel Chesire,





This Day…



February 15, 399 BCE: The philosopher Socrates is sentenced to death.[1]

396 B.C.

Ezra the Scribe-Leader in the Babylonian exile.[2] Ezra- VII 1 After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxes the king of Persia, [came] Ezra, the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, 3 the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, 4 the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5 the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the high priest. 6 That was the Ezra who came from Babylon; he was a scribe skilled in the law of Moses which Yahwey God of Israel had given. The king gave him everything he requested because the hand of Yahwey his God was upon him. 7 Some of the Israelites, of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple slaves went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. 8 He arrived at Jerusalem in the fifth month which was in the seventh year of the king 9 for he had ordered the departure from Babylon on the first day of the first month and arrived at Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month because the kind hand of his God was upon him. 10 For Ezra had set his mind on investigating the law of Yahweh in order to teach effectively [its] statutes and judgments.

11 This is a copy of the official document that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra, the priest, the scribe, a student of matters pertaining to the commandments and statutes of Yahweh concerning Israel. 12 “Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, student of the law of the God of the heavens And now 13 formal document has been issued by me that any one of the people of Israel in my kingdom, as well as their priests and Levites, who is willing to go to Jerusalem, may go with you, 14 you have been sent by the king and his seven ad­visers to conduct an investigation about Judah and Jerusalem in harmony with the law of your God which is in your hand, 15 to transport the silver and gold which the king and his advisers have contributed voluntarily for the God of Israel whose dwelling place is at Jerusalem, 16 with all the silver and gold which you get from the entire province of Babylon and the voluntary offerings of the people and the priests, freely contributed for the house of their God at Jerusalem. 17 There­fore, you must apply this money scrupulously to purchase bulls, rams, lambs, and [materials for] their meal offerings and drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God at Jerusalem, 18 whatever appears de­sirable to you and your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold you may do in accordance with the will of your God. 19 to the God of Jerusalem the vessels which were given to you for the [cultic] service of the house of your God. 20 rest of the requirements for the house of your God for which it is incumbent upon you to provide, you may provide from royal treasuries. 21 By me, Artaxerxes the king, a formal order has been issued to all the treasurers of [the province] Across the River that whatever Ezra the priest, the student of the law of the God of the heavens, shall request of you is to be complied with precisely, 22 up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred kors of wheat, a hundred baths of wine, a hundred baths of anointing oil, and salt without prescribed [limit]. 23 demanded by the God of the heavens for the house of the God of the heavens must be provided for diligently. Why should wrath fall upon the realm of the king and his sons? 24 Also let it be known to you that it is not permissible to impose

tribute, tax, or duty upon any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple slaves, or [other] servants of this house of God. 25 And you, Ezra, appoint magistrates and judges, in ac­cordance with the wisdom of your God which you possess, who shall judge all the people of Across the River, all who know the laws of your God; and you must communicate [them] to who­ever does not know [them]. 26 But anyone who does not comply with the law of your God and the law of the king, let sentence be pronounced [upon him] speedily, whether for death, or for exclusion, or for fine, or for imprisonment.”

27 Praised be Yahweh God of our fathers who has put [such a thing] as this in the mind of the king to adorn the house of Yahweh which is at Jerusalem, 28 has extended to me the devotion of the king, his advisers, and all the powerful officials of the king; and I have been encouraged because the hand of Yahweh my God was upon me and I have assembled [family] heads of Israel to go up with me.[3]

8. EZRA’S DEPARTURE FROM BABYLON.

ius ENLISTMENT AND SELECTION OF PERSONNEL

(viii 1—36)t

The list of returning exiles

VIII 1 These are the family heads [with their official geneal­ogy], who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of Artaxerxes the king: 2 the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the Sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush, 3 of the sons of Shecaniah; of the sons of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him a hundred and fifty males officially registered; 4 the sons of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai the son of Zerahiah and two hun­dred males with him; 5 of the sons of Zattu, Shecaniah the son of Jab aziel and three hundred males with him; 6 the sons of Adin, Ebed the son of Jonathan and fifty males with him; 7 the Sons of Elam, Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah and seventy males with him; 8 the sons of Shephatiah, Zebadiah the son of Michael and eighty males with him; 9 the sons of Joab, Obadiah the son of Jehiel and two hundred and eighteen males with him; 10 the sons of Bania, Shelomith, the son of Josiphiah and a hundred and sixty males with him; 11 the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai and twenty-eight males with him; 12sf the sons of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan and ba hundred and tenb males with him; 13 the sons of Adonikam, the last ones, whose names were Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah and sixty males with them; 14 of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbudc and seventy males with him4.

Enlistment of temple personnel

15 I assembled them at the canal that runs to Ahava where we encamped for three days. I saw laymen and priests but found no Levites there. l6Then I sent for Eliezer, Arid, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, Meshullam, leaders, and for Joiarib and Elnathan, teachers, 17 I sent to Iddo the head of the place Casiphia’ and I told them what to say to Iddo [and] his brothers who were located at the place Casiphia°, that is, to send us ministers f& the house of our God. 18 the good hand of our God was upon us they brought to us a wise man, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel, by the name of Sherebiah with his sons and brothers, eighteen men; 19 Hashabiah and Jeshaiah, of the sons of Merari with his brothers and their sons, twenty men; 20 two hundred and twenty temple slaves—[descendants] of the temple slaves David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites—all of them designated by name.



- Farewell services



21 I proclaimed a fast there by the canal Ahava that we might humble ourselves before our God and inquire of him the right way for ourselves, our retinue and all our possessions, 22 I was ashamed to request a contingent of cavalry from the king to protect us from the enemy en route because we had told the king as follows: "The hand of our God deals favorably with all those who seek him, but his mighty wrath comes upon all those who forsake him." 23 we fasted and prayed to our God about it; and he listened to us.

Selection of treasure bearers

24 Then I selected twelve of the leading priests, in addition to Slierebiah and Hashabiah with ten’ of their brothers, 25 whom I weighed out the silver, the gold, and the vessels, the contribu­tions for the house of our God which the king, his advisers, and all Israel there present had made. 261 weighed out into their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, a hundred vessels of silver valued at . . .‘ talents, a hundred talents of gold, 27 twenty golden bowls valued at a thousand darics and two vessels of shining red copper as precious as gold. 28 I said to them, "You are holy to Yahweh and the vessels too are holy; the silver and the gold are a voluntary offering to Yahweh God of yourh fathers. 29 them carefully until you weigh them out to the officials of the priests, the Levites, and the family chiefs of Israel at Jerusalem in the rooms of the house of Yahweh." 3OThen the priests and the Levites received the consignment of silver, gold, and vessels, to bring [them] to Jerusalem to the house of our God.





Journey to and arrival at Jerusalem



3l Then we departed from the canal of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month to journey to Jerusalem and the hand of our God was upon us and en route delivered us from the hand of the enemy and waylayer. 32When we arrived at Jerusalem, we waited there for three days. 33 the fourth day, the silver, gold, and vessels were weighed out in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth, the son of Uriah, the priest with whom was Elazar the son of Phinehas; with them were also Jozabad the son of Jeshua and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levites.

34 Everything was checked by number and weight and the total weight recorded at the same timed. 35 When the exiles of the captivity arrived, they offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel

—twelve bulls on behalf of all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy ­seven lambs, and twelve he-goats as a sin offering, all of it as a burnt offering to Yahweh. 36They also delivered the orders of the king to the king’s satraps and governors of [the province] Across the River who then supported the people and the house of God.[4]





• February 1516

Convinced that the purest text of the Bible was not to be found in the Latin version of Jerome (accepted as inspired by the Catholic Church), but in the languages in which the Bible was first written, Hebrew and Greek, Erasmus launched a project that would give to the world the first published Greek text of the New Testament. He accomplished this in 1516, using four Greek manuscripts that were available to him while in England, and five or six Greek manuscripts that accessible at the University of Basel library. From this text would come the first printed English Bible, in February, 1516.[5]



February 1526

The first English New Testament, also based on Erasmus, was translated by William Tyndale and printed at Worms in February of 1526[6]. Tyndale “modernizes” the translation of the Lords Prayer”Our father which arte in heven, halowed by thy name.” All subsequent English Bible translations for almost four centuries, including the KJV, were based on Erasmus.[7] These pocket sized Bibles could not be shipped to England through ordinary channels. Considered contraband goods, they had to be smuggled in bales of cloth, sackes of flour, and other goods of trade; then ferried by boat down the Rhine and across the Channal to English ports.

Almost immediately the new Bibles caused a furor. The people wanted to read them and the Church wanted to burn them. [8]

1527 Jews expelled from Florence.[9]

After resolving to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII ordered Thomas (Cardinal) Wolsey, Chancellor of the Realm and Papal Legate to England, to hasten to Rome and secure a papal annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Annulments were not uncommon in this era; monarchs often received them as political favors from popes. But in this instance Pope Clement Vii was being pressured from another quarter. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was loath to sever the fragile link he had with England through his Aunt Catherine, Henry’s wife. With his army stationed in Italy, Charles threatened violence if the Pope sanctioned the devorce. The Pope wavered between his two options, then decided to postpone the decision. When Woolsey returned to England empty handed, Henry dismissed him from office in 1529 and took matters in his own hands.[10]

1527: Henry VIII wrenches his foot in a tennis accident. Tennis was a mix of squash and court tennis. It’s a very strenuous sport. Henry builds one of the first tennis courts in England at one of his favorite palaces called Hampton Court. [11] Henry also at age 36 Henry suffers another setback. A varicose ulcer, confined him to bed. It was probably caused by the constrictive garters that he wore. [12]

February 15, 1564: Galileo, the son of a musician, was born February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy. He entered the University of Pisa planning to study medicine, but shifted his focus to philosophy and mathematics. In 1589, he became a professor at Pisa for several years, during which time he demonstrated that the speed of a falling object is not proportional to its weight, as Aristotle had believed. According to some reports, Galileo conducted his research by dropping objects of different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. From 1592 to 1630, Galileo was a math professor at the University of Padua, where he developed a telescope that enabled him to observe lunar mountains and craters, the four largest satellites of Jupiter and the phases of Jupiter. He also discovered that the Milky Way was made up of stars. Following the publication of his research in 1610, Galileo gained acclaim and was appointed court mathematician at Florence.

Galileo's research led him to become an advocate of the work of the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1573). However, the Copernican theory of a sun-centered solar system conflicted with the teachings of the powerful Roman Catholic Church, which essentially ruled Italy at the time. Church teachings contended that Earth, not the sun, was at the center of the universe. In 1633, Galileo was brought before the Roman Inquisition, a judicial system established by the papacy in 1542 to regulate church doctrine. This included the banning of books that conflicted with church teachings. The Roman Inquisition had its roots in the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, the purpose of which was to seek out and prosecute heretics, considered enemies of the state.

Today, Galileo is recognized for making important contributions to the study of motion and astronomy. His work influenced later scientists such as the English mathematician and physicist Sir Isaac Newton, who developed the law of universal gravitation. In 1992, the Vatican formally acknowledged its mistake in condemning Galileo.[13]

February 15, 1655: The twenty-three Sephardic Jews who arrived in the fall seeking sanctuary from the Inquisition are officially admitted into New Amsterdam over Governor Peter Stuyvesant's objections.[14]

February 15, 1764: Founding of the city of St. Louis in what would later be the state of Missouri.[15]



Mount Vernon, February 15, 1774.

To Reverend Jonathan Boucher

Mt. Vernon. February 15, 1774



Dear Sir: Before Mr. Beall delivered me your letter of the 10th which came to hand later than I expected (under a supposition of his willingness to undertake my business on the Ohio) I had conditionally agreed with Mr. Val. Crawford for this purpose; who you must know had embarked in a courting scheme in this neighbourhood.[16] As I conceived the task of pleasing a Master and Mistress’ equal to that of two masters, I made a point of his settling this business somehow or other with the Lady before he undertook mine; and this he did unfavourably to his wishes, the very day Mr. Beall came here, and was at liberty for me.

I should have mentioned this to you by Mr. Beall, but was a good deal hurried just at that time by several persons on business who chanc’d to fall in here just as he did. Mrs. Washington desires me to thank you for your kind congratulations on her son’s marriage; and with compliments to Mrs., Miss Boucher and yourself in which we both join, I remn. Dr. Sir Yr. Most Obt.[17]

George Washington



February 15, 1774 Sarah Crawford, wife of Valentine Crawford, dies.[18]



February 15, 1776: From Halifax, Canada, on this day in 1776, Governor Francis Legge reports to British headquarters in London that traitorous elements in Cumberland, Nova Scotia, have contacted American General George Washington. Washington received a letter from the Nova Scotians, in which they expressed their sympathy for the American cause, on February 8. They invited General Washington and the Continental Army to invade Nova Scotia at his earliest possible convenience.

Legge found himself in a precarious position. He had alienated many of his constituents through a zealous anti-corruption probe. Now he reported that Nova Scotia had spawned a nascent revolutionary movement. Some of those whom Legge accused of corruption in his drive to clean up colonial politics had allies in the imperial capitol who were insisting that he explain himself in person.

Fortunately for Legge, little notice was taken of his subjects' letter to Washington. The Continental Congress decided on February 16 to allow General Washington to investigate the expediency and practicability of an Expedition to Nova Scotia, but cautioned that Washington should by no means accept the plan proposed for the destruction of the Town of Halifax. After Benedict Arnold retreated in May 1776 from his six-month long siege of Quebec, which included the disastrous attack Quebec on December 31, 1775, the Continental Army gave up its hope that Canada would join the rebellion. Still, Governor Legge received orders to return to London in February 1776 and departed Halifax in May.

Although Canada ceased to be a direct military target, it continued to play an important role as a haven for Loyalists and slaves fleeing from Patriots less concerned with other peoples' liberties than their own. On December 18, 1778, a force of New Jersey and New York Loyalists, The King's Orange Rangers, traveled to Liverpool, Nova Scotia, to help in its defense against Patriot privateers, privately owned ships that used pirate tactics to disrupt British shipping. The Rangers remained until August 23, 1783. Nova Scotia ultimately attracted 30,000 American Loyalists, one-tenth of which were fleeing African slaves. Of the slaves, one third eventually resettled in Sierra Leone. White Loyalists moved to Canada to flee the abuse of Patriot neighbors, African slaves came to British Canada in order to gain freedom from their Patriot owners.[19]

February 15, 1777



Col. William Crawfords military records. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser 1969, pg. 135.



February 15, following warrant was issued: Colonel William Crawford, To Treasurer, February 15, 1777, for a warrant in his favor, raising and equipping the Virginia Regiment by him to be commanded for which he is to account $20,000.

Col. William Crawford, Virginia

To Treasurer

1777, February 15.



For a warrant in his favor, raising and equipping the Virginia Regiment by him to be Commanded for which he is to account. 20,000.[20]



February 15, 1781(20th of Shevat, 5541): Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German author and philosopher, passed away. Lessing was a friend of Moses Mendelssohn. According to these two friends, the test of religion is its effect on conduct. This is the moral of Lessing's Nathan the Wise (''Nathan der Weise''), the hero of which is undoubtedly Mendelssohn. One direct result of this pragmatism was unexpected. Having been taught that there is no absolutely true religion, Mendelssohn's own descendants, along with a large number of other German Jews, had a philosophically acceptable rational for converting to Christianity.[21]



1791 – February 15 - Samuel Anderson made a deposition before Benjamin Harrison a Justice of Bourbon County. [22]



February 15, 1798: After the occupation of Rome by General Berthier the local republicans dethroned the Pope. The Jews removed their yellow badges. Two days later a tree of freedom was planted in front of the synagogue.[23]



February 15, 1816

Feb 15, 1816 Samuel Chesire marries Sarah Godlove/Goodlove in Hampshire County, VA.



1816: The eruption of the volcano Tamborah led to 1816 in being the year without a summer.

In Europe the summer temperatures were 5 degrees lower than normal. Wheat crops failed, and thousands of people died of famine. Even the USA was affected. Ohio had snow in July and no crops were produced.[24]



1816: The eruption of the volcano Tamborah in 1815 led to 1816 in being the year without a summer.

In Europe the summer temperatures were 5 degrees lower than normal. Wheat crops failed, and thousands of people died of famine. Even the USA was affected. Ohio had snow in July and no crops were produced.[25]



1816: Of the building of the first court house, the records give no account. But at the session of court held in October, 1797, an order was passed to repair the court hours-it is supposed that one was built about 1794 (on the land given by Robert Harrison)_--at the session of court held in June of that year, it was "ordered that public building for the county be erected " The second court house was built in 1816. The plan was supported by a board of commissioners, comprised of Gresham Forrest, William Brown, William Moore, James Kelley and Thomas Holt.[26]



1816

In 1816, Isaac Meason built at Plumsock, on the Redstone, the first rolling mill west of the Alleghenies, and about that time built a small rolling mill on Dunbar Creek, near where Reid and Co.’s coke works are. (Circa 1882).[27]



1816

Job Kirby, son of William Kirby, was born in 1816, and came to America with his mother in 1849. He was unmarried, and when the Civil War broke out, he enlisted in a New York State regiment (Company G, 104th Regiment, New York Volunteers), and went to the front. After one year of service he was taken prisoner by Confederates. He was paroled, but his patriotism led him back into the army and he was taken prisoner a second time. He was held in a stockade at Salisbury, North Carolina, where from exposure and neglect he died and was buried February 1, 1865, aged forty-eight years. [28]

-+ February 15, 1864: Godlove, Benjamin J. Age 21. Residence Yatton, nativity Ohio. Enlisted August 24, 1861. Mustered September 6, 1861. Wounded severely in leg January 8, 1862, near Charlestown, Mo. Wounded severely in left foot May 16, 1863, Champion Hills, Miss. Transferred to Invalid Corps, February 15, 1864. No further record.[29]



Mon. February 15, 1864

Commence raining. Rained 2 hours – cleared off – sun came out hot

2 prisoners came in from texas

6 rebel deserters today – saw one wis. Block (Black) reg.[30][31]



February 15, 1865: 3. Some distance from the first two markers:

Infant, February 15, 1865, February 28, 1865

Infant, February 14, 1862, February 20, 1862.

Sons of C. and M. Taylor. [32]



February 15, 1923: Petr Gottlieb, born February 15, 1923, by October 26, 1942 was on Transport Ba – from Prague, Czech Republic, arrived Terezin (Thereisenstadt), Czech Republic, August 10, 1942. 1287 zahynulych (died), 165 osvobozenych (“liberated”) 8 osudu nezjisteno (unknown).[8][33]







Peter Gottlib was born in Zagreb in 1923 to Fridl and Aliza. Prior to WWII he lived in Zagreb, Yugoslavia. Peter perished in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by Khaim Meier.[9][34]



February 15, 1933: President-elect Roosevelt is unhurt when Chicago mayor Anton Cermak is killed by a bullet fired by Giuseppe Zangara, while both are fiding in a motorcade in Miami, Florida.[35] On this day in 1933, a deranged, unemployed brick layer named Giuseppe Zangara shouts Too many people are starving! and fires a gun at America's president-elect, Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Roosevelt had just delivered a speech in Miami's Bayfront Park from the back seat of his open touring car when Zangara opened fire with six rounds. Five people were hit. The president escaped injury but the mayor of Chicago, Anton Cermak, who was also in attendance, received a mortal stomach wound in the attack.

Several men tackled the assailant and might have beaten him to death if Roosevelt had not intervened, telling the crowd to leave justice to the authorities. Zangara later claimed I don't hate Mr. Roosevelt personallyI hate all officials and anyone who is rich. He also told the FBI that chronic stomach pain led to his action: Since my stomach hurt I want to make even with the capitalists by kill the president. My stomach hurt long time [sic].

Zangara's extreme action reflected the anger and frustration felt among many working Americans during the Great Depression. At the time of the shooting, Roosevelt was still only the president-elect and had yet to be sworn in. His policies remained untested, but reports of Roosevelt's composure during the assassination attempt filled the following day's newspapers and did much to enforce Roosevelt's public image as a strong leader.

Unsubstantiated reports later claimed that Zangara's real target had been Cermak and hinted at Zangara's connection to organized crime in Chicago. Zangara was initially tried for attempted murder and sentenced to 80 years in prison, but when Mayor Cermak later died of his wounds, Zangara was retried and sentenced to death. Zangara died on the electric chair on March 5, 1933.[36]

February 15, 1938: The Austrian government declared a general amnesty for Nazis.[37]





February 15, 1942



• The British surrender Singapore to the Japanese.[11][38]





February 15, 1943: Convoy 48 arrived in Auschwitz on February 15. One hundred forty four men were selected and received numbers 102350 through 102492. One hundred sixty seven women received numbers 35357 through 35523. The rest of the convoy was immediately gassed.



In 1945 there were 17 survivors from among the 311 selected. One was a woman.



On board Convoy 48 was Fernande Gottlieb born June 25, 1909 from Paris, France, Meyer Gottlieb born April 15, 1881 from Paris, France, and Rosa Gottlieb, born April 20, 1881, from Paris, France. [39]



No. 1701, February 15, 1943.



On February 13, 1943, about 11:10 PM, Lieutenant Colonel Winkler and Major Nussbaum, Chief of Staff of the Luftwaffe’s Third Division, were shot from behind while walking from their office to their hotel a short distance from the Louvre Bridge over the Seine, which they had just crossed. Winkler was wounded by three bullets; Nussbaum by two. They died the same night. Seven 7.65mm cartridges were found near the scene of the crime, and presumably came from the same gun. The whereabouts of the assassins is being investigated. The first reprisal will be the arrest and deportation of 2,000 Jews.



ACHENBACH





In 1970, the former Nazi diplomat Ernst Achenbach was removed from his position as representative of the Federal Republic to the European Economic Commission in Brussels, after his responsibility in the anti-Jewish campaign in France was brought to public attention…. In particular it was shown the role that he played in the deportation of 2,000 Jews on March 4 and 6, 1943, and the fact that these two convoys were constituted as reprisals for an attack against German officers.



On board Convoy 50, on March 4 was Leizer Gotlieb born November 6, 1891 from Russie, Russia, and Charles Gottlieb, born May 13, 1898 from Fulda, Germany.



On board Convoy 51, on March 6, was Jankiel Gotlieb, born January 3, 1900 from Kourow, Poland. [14][40]



February 15, 1943(10th of Adar I, 5703): Four hundred fifty of the Jews remaining in the ghetto at Drohobych were taken out of the ghetto to Bronica Forest where they were murdered.[41]

February 15, 1943: Rutka Laskier, a fourteen year old living in Bedzin, Poland writes in her diary: “Monday
I haven’t written in while and there was nothing to write about. Maybe just the fact that the Germans have retreated from the Eastern front, which may signal the nearing of the end of the war… I'm only afraid that we, the Jews, will be finished before ...But how shrewd am I, I have written already so much about the war and nothing about myself. Janek hasn't been seen since Wednesday. I must admit that I miss him, I mean, not him but his forehead. He has a wonderful white forehead ... I'm curious if Jumek is still in love with Tusia. Actually, he's a good guy. I like him, but not in the same way I like Mietek. With Mulek you can talk and forget about the sex difference, and I like that very much. When you talk to Janek, he is always very polite, reserved, just waiting for the moment he can help me with something and in that way, show me his superiority. Oh, him and his superiority! I can't stand it, that's why I liked Lolek. Actually, I still like him, but I haven't seen him in a while. I plan to go to Lolek in order to get the book "P.P." I heard it's great. It would be a great opportunity also to talk with Tuska about Rozka. I hate those two; I hate Rozka even more than Tuska. I had an argument with Tuska but it was for her own good. I saw how jealous she was (though at that time I didn't understand that). She was afraid to leave me alone in the room with Janek. I made a scene and we fell out. She was basically very pleased with it. And one more thing: I have decided to let Janek kiss me. Eventually, someone will kiss me for the first time, so let it be Janek. I do like him.” In August, the Laskiers were sent to Auschwitz, where Rutka and her mother, grandmother and brother were all killed. [42]







February 15, 1945: Seventy thousand people are killed in Dresden, Germany, during a series of bombing raids by the United States and British air force.[43]



February 15, 2010



I Get Email!



Jeff



This is the man who lectured at the Skirball. It was done through the Jewish Genealogical Society of LA.



BENVENISTE'S HOME PAGE



Regards



Susan



Thanks Susan!!! Jeff



Mr. Benveniste, I am interested in finding out more about crypto Jews of Europe? We did a dna test and found that we were of the "Cohen modal Haplotype". This has been found in brazil as many other parts of the world. One of our DNA matches is from Brazil. I was wondering if you could help us understand how this conversion process could have happened in Europe as we are now Christian and if you have also done a DNA test.?



Jeff Goodlove

thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com



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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[2] Chain of Tradition-Kohanim through the Ages . DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg 115.

[3] The Anchor Bible: Ezra-Nehemiah by Jacob M. Myers 1965. pgs. 55-57.

[4] The Anchor Bible: Ezra-Nehemiah by Jacob M. Myers 1965. pgs. 64-67.

[5] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 61, 68

[6] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 101.

[7] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 24, 68.

[8] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 101

[9] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[10] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 86

[11] Inside the Body of Henry VIII, 4/13/2010, NTGEO.



[12] Inside the Body of Henry VIII, 4/13/2010, NTGEO.



[13] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

[14] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[16] Evidence of Valentine Crawford spending time at Washington’s home at Mt. Vernon, at this time it appears, Valentine’s wife was deceased; when he then became interested in a lady friend in Washington’s locality, near Mt. Vernon. (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969. pp. 81-82.)

[17] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799, john C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 3.

[18] The Brothers Crawford.

[19] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nova-scotia-governor-sends-word-of-potential-american-invasion

[20] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995

[21] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[22] (Chalkley, v. 1, p. 406) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html

[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[24] Big Freeze. NTGEO, 3/29/2006

[25] Big Freeze. NTGEO, 3/29/2006

[26] History of Harrison County, Ref 42.2 Conrad and Caty, by Gary Goodlove, 2003 Author Unknown

[27] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis, 1882. pg 509.

[28] (The Career of a Family, History of William and Esther Kirby and their Family up to the Present time (December, 1914 by John Kirby, Adrian, Michigan.) Page 10.

[29]10th Iowa Volunteers, Company E.

http://www.rootsweb.com/~iahardin/civilwar/10th_inf/10th-inf-g.htm

[30] Company F, 29th Regiment U.S. Colored Troops: Under the Civil War draft, each state had to supply a quota of soldiers. In order to meet those quotas, states were allowed to pay people to serve in place of others. Company F of the 29th Infantry, U.S. Colored Troops, was made up primarily of Black Illinois soldiers who agreed to take the place of Wisconsin residents, and was credited to Wisconsin. Though most were from Illinois or Missouri, a handful of Wisconsin African Americans, such as Sgt. Alfred Weaver, a former slave living in Vernon County, did join Company F, and other members of it settled in Wisconsin after the war. Company F saw action mostly late in the war, in the Petersburg Campaign, the Richmond Campaign, the Richmond Campaign, and the Appomattox Campaign, at which some witnessed the surrender of Robert E. Lee. The link below shows a list of all the soldiers who served in the unit. Although most were credited to Wisconsin in order to meet draft quotas, very few had actually ever lived in Wisconsin.

1996-2006 Wisconsin Historical Society 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706

http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=995

[31] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[32] (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett pge. 454.21)

[33] [8] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy



[34] http://www.yadvashem.org/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_FL/.cmd/acd/.ar/sa.portlet.VictimDetailsSubmitAction/.c/6_0_9D/.ce/7_0_V9/.p/5_0_P1/.d/0?victim_details_id=650286&victim_details_name=Gottlib+Peter&q1=KZ6VaqucLZ0%3D&q2=3gM1xpgcKFj%2Fxxnb5ntcRloCKHsfq2UV&q3=wTUC9yfUIA0%3D&q4=wTUC9yfUIA0%3D&q5=p3K5t5apF3M%3D&q6=ElAt6HJKsc8%3D&q7=Xe4gAV1LeDyDRAkLQ6rtzrmaS6ArcDUP&frm1_npage=1

[35] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[36] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fdr-escapes-assassination-in-miami

[37] Thisdayinjewishhistory.com

[38] [11] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.

[39] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 377.

[40] [14] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 392, 399, 405

[41] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[42] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[43] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

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