•• This Day in Goodlove History, March 24
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
•
A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.
Birthdays on this date: Ann J. Wilson, Joseph C. Vance, Grace Soupene, John D. McKinnon, James R. McIntyre, Milton R. Hunter, Mary A. Graham, Kami Demaria.
Weddings on this date; Marcia Anderson and Martin M. Sackett, Hannah Hemenway and Samuel Hemenway.
In a message dated 3/14/2011 8:39:28 A.M. Central Daylight Time, :
Subject: "The Jewish Jordan"
The Jewish Jordan
Tamir Goodman, also known as "The Jewish Jordan," is featured on MSNBC. The only Orthodox Jew to ever play professional basketball in the U.S and over seas!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHElXHJy0fU&feature=email
This Day…
March 24, 1603: Queen Elizabeth I passed away at the age of 69, having ruled since 1558. Although Elizabethan England was supposedly Jew-free, there were several small Marrano communities in the British Isles.[1] With an iron hand, Queen Elizabeth ruled the islands of Great Britain, enforcing the Church of England, as her father, Henry the VIII, had done before her. When the disturbances arose in Europe, Queen Elizabeth governed in all her glory. In 1603, when James I, of Great Britain ascended the throne, after the death of Queen Elizabeth I, making the joining of the two crowns complete. Her cousin’s son, James the I, of England, (son of Mary, Queen of the Scots), made his entry and accepted the crown. It was during his reign, the King James Version of the Holy Bible was translated.
In Scottish history we discover the name of Lindsay, indispensably connected with the name of Crawford. The arms of Lindsay usually carried the name of Crawford, spelled in several different ways. This is also the case among the Scottish armoral seals. Without the name of Crawford, the name of Lindsay may never have gained title.
Through the Crawford-Lindsay connections, marriages into the families of ruling monarchs is strongly indicated. The relationships as follows, where the royal families are concerned:
Ada, sister of John Balliol, King of Scotland.
Egidia, sister of Robert II, King of Scotland.
Elizabeth, daughter of Robert II, sister of Robert III.
Marjory, sister of Malcolm IV, and William the Lion of England[2]
1603
Story of Richard's Death
Richard Harrison (11th great-granduncle) was killed in 1603 on the shores of Virginia by Indians. He was First Mate to Captain Barth Gilbert. They had sailed to America to look for survivors of the lost colony of Roanoke Island. Both Captain Gilbert and the First Mate were killed.
- OR -
Richard was Master's Mate to Captain Bartholomer Gilberton "The Adventurer". They were sent to VA to search for the lost colony of Roanoke Island. When "The Adventurer" returned to England, the crew reported that Harrison and Captain Gilbert were both killed by Indians on the shores of the Accomac River (VA). Since Indians, at that time, were friendly and hospitable to visitors it is likely that the Captain and his Mate were victims of mutiny.[3]
March 24, 1656: After the outbreak of war between England and Spain, Jews living in England petitioned Cromwell to stay insisting that they were not Spaniards but rather Marranos. Although Cromwell chose not to officially reply to today’s request, he permitted the community to establish a Jewish Cemetery, and for protection during prayers. His unwritten agreement was conditioned on there being no public Jewish worship. This is considered by many to mark the official end of the expulsion of the Jews from England.[4]
March 24, 1663: King Charles I of England creates the Carolina Colony, based on the English estate system.[5]
March 24, 1664: Roger Williams was granted a charter to colonize Rhode Island. Unlike Massachusetts, Rhode Island was not governed as a theocracy. Rhode Island helped create the atmosphere of toleration that would become the American model thus making the United States a unique place for Jews to live.[6]
March 24, 1765: On this day in 1765, Parliament passes the Quartering Act, outlining the locations and conditions in which British soldiers are to find room and board in the American colonies.
The Quartering Act of 1765 required the colonies to house British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies. If the barracks were too small to house all the soldiers, then localities were to accommodate the soldiers in local inns, livery stables, ale houses, victualling houses, and the houses of sellers of wine. Should there still be soldiers without accommodation after all such publick houses were filled, the colonies were then required to take, hire and make fit for the reception of his Majesty's forces, such and so many uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings as shall be necessary.
As the language of the act makes clear, the popular image of Redcoats tossing colonists from their bedchambers in order to move in themselves was not the intent of the law; neither was it the practice. However, the New York colonial assembly disliked being commanded to provide quarter for British troops--they preferred to be asked and then to give their consent, if they were going to have soldiers in their midst at all. Thus, they refused to comply with the law, and in 1767, Parliament passed the New York Restraining Act. The Restraining Act prohibited the royal governor of New York from signing any further legislation until the assembly complied with the Quartering Act.
In New York, the governor managed to convince Parliament that the assembly had complied. In Massachusetts, where barracks already existed on an island from which soldiers had no hope of keeping the peace in a city riled by the Townshend Revenue Acts, British officers followed the Quartering Act's injunction to quarter their soldiers in public places, not in private homes. Within these constraints, their only option was to pitch tents on Boston Common. The soldiers, living cheek by jowl with riled Patriots, were soon involved in street brawls and then the Boston Massacre of 1770, during which not only five rock-throwing colonial rioters were killed but any residual trust between Bostonians and the resident Redcoats. That breach would never be healed in the New England port city, and the British soldiers stayed in Boston until George Washington drove them out with the Continental Army in 1776.[7]
March 24, 1771: William Crawford was appointed justice of the peace for Bedford Co., PA, by Governor Penn.[1][8]
George Washington Journal:
March 24, 1774 At home all day Doctr. Rumney continuing here. As did Mr. Valentine Crawford[2][9] who came last Night. [3][10]
March 24, 1779
Court met according to adjournment March 24th. 1779.
Present Edwd. Ward Wm. Gowe, George Vaiandigham, Richd. Yeates, Thomas Freeman & Wm, Harrson. Gent. Justices.
Hugh Ohara ~ Atta. -
Contd. at Def. Costs.
Peter Brandon J
Thomas Smalbman & Benja Kuykendabl Gent. Joshua Wright, Present.
Brashears v Hameiton. Then came a Jury, Towit. Jos. Skelton, Jacob Bousman Saml. Ewait David Day Jno. Hougland Jas. Munn Sheshbazzer Bentley, John Campbell John Farree James Burns William Colvin Thomas Gist, Verd’t. for Pbt. & Judgt. £ 500.
The fine imposed upon Jos. Noble for not appear’g. as a Grand Jury Man is omitted.
Shuster v Lyda Agreed. -
Deed Poll Peter Brandon to Hugh Oharra was proved by the Oath of William Christie a Wit. Ordered to by for further proof.
Ordered that the Allowance Aibo’d Jane Armstrong the wife of Armstrong a Soldier in the Contin. Service be contd. to the Date Hereof.[11]
On March 24th, 1780: the Grenadier battalion v. Linsingen moved to Church Bridge, to connect there with the light infantry.[12]
March 24, 1782
There was another attack upon the Indians, intervening between the Williamson and Crawford expedition. A large group of the Williamson soldiers, who lived along Chartiers Creek made an attack against a group of Indians making their home on Smoky Island, below Fort Pitt, on March 24, 1782, and killed several of them, among the number being Nanoland, who was the friend of Captain Samuel Brady. General Irvine was absent from Fort Pitt at Carlisle and Colonel John Gibson was in command. This scouting group sent word to Colonel Gibson that, by reason of his friendliness towards the Indians, they would kill and scalp him. Upon his return the next day from Carlisle, General Irvine ordered a thorough investigation of the Gnaddenhutten and Smoky Island affairs, questioning Colonel Williamson and his officers but to no avail. The settlers were determined on a policy of extermination.[13]
About the latter end of the month of March or the beginning of April., of the present year (1782), the western Indians began to make incursions upon the frontiers of Ohio and Washington, Youghiogany and Westmoreland counties, which has been their constant practice ever since the commencement of the present war between the United States and Great Britain.
In consequence of these predatory invasions, the principal officers of the above mentioned counties, namely: Colonels Williamson and Marshall, tried every method in their power to set on foot an expedition against the Wyandot towns, which they could effect no other way than by giving all possible encouragement to volunteers. The plan proposed was as follows: Every man furnishing himself with a hourse, a gun, and one month’s provisions, should be exempt from two tours of militia duty. Likewise, that every one who had been plundered by the Indians, should, if the plunder could be found at their towns, have it again, proving it to be his property, and all horses lost on the expedition by unavoidable accident were to be replaced by horses taken in the enemy’s country.
The time appointed for the rendezvous, or the general meeting of the volunteers, was fixed to be on the 20th of May, and the place, the old Mingo town, on the west side of the river Ohio, about forty miles below Fort Pitt, by land; and I think about seventy five by water.[14]
March 24, 1801: Alexander I became Czar of the Russian Empire. He ruled until his death in 1825. His treated his Jewish subjects poorly at the beginning and at the end of his reign. In the middle years which were marked by the wars with Napoleon, Alexander was impressed by the loyalty of his Jewish subjects in the fight against the French. He received unexpected help from the head of the Chabad Chassidim. Like other Christian leaders, Alexander sought to convert the Jews which was the source of any beneficence he might have shown them. When “killing them with kindness” failed, he went back to killing them with starvation, misery and impoverishment.[15]
March 24, 1813: In Argentina, the inquisition was officially abolished. Two months later the Assembly passes regulations allowing freedom of practicing religion if it is observed in ones home. [16]
March 24, 1818: American statesman Henry Clay wrote: 'All religions united with government are more or less inimical to liberty. All separated from government are compatible with liberty.'[17]
March 24, 1822: John married Barbe HUCK, daughter of Mathias HUCK and Anna Barbara MATTER, on March 24, 1822. Barbe was born on May 4, 1803 in Muhlbach,Munster,Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace and died on December 20, 1865 at age 62.
Children from this marriage were:
4 M i. John GUTLEBEN was born on October 22, 1823 in Muhlbach,Munster,Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace and died on May 16,1864 in Muhlbach,Munster,Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace at age 40.
John married Catherine BRAESCH.
5 M ii. Mathias GUTLEBEN was born about 1828. [18]
March 24, 1824
[19]
March 24, 1832
The Treaty of Cusseta calls for the allotment of Creek lands and for the removal of those Creeks who sell their allotments.[20]
March 24, 1837
State of Ohio, Hamilton County.
Before me John Summers a Justice of the Peace in and for said County personally came Abm. Knicely & Mary Knicely his wife and acknowledged the signing & sealing of the within Power of Attorney for the uses and purposes therein specified. Given under my hand and seal this 24th day of March 1837:
John Summers J. P.[21]
State of Ohio, Hamilton County.
I Wm. H. Harrison Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas within and aforesaid County, do hereby certify that John Summers whose name appears subscribed as of the 24th day of March A. D. 1837 to the within acknowledgment of the power of Attorney hereunto attached, was at the time of taking said acknowledgment and now is acting Justice of the Peace in and for the County af’d duly elected, commissioned & sworn into Office, and that full faith and credit are due and ought to be given to all his offical acts of whatever kind.
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of our Court of
Common Pleas at Cincinnati this 13th day of April Anno Domini 1837.
Wm. H. Harrison Clk. H.C.P.C.
by Dan Guno Deputy.[22]
March 24, 1853: In Jerusalem, English missionaries ended up fighting instead of praying on Good Friday. First, they “were turned out of the Church of the Holy Seplucher because they behaved in an unseemly manner when the Procession of the Host” passed by. Then “a missionary named Crawford preached a sermon outside the Syngagoue while the service was going on…and indulged in invectives against the Talmud. One of the Children of Israel incensed at the this, hurled a dead cat” in his face. A fight then broke out between the Protestant missionaries and the Jews during which “it rained mud and rocks.”[23]
1853
In the newspaper article it says “In company with his father (Conrad) and his stepmother (Cordelia) he came to West Union, Fayette County, Iowa, at the age of sixteen. Only a year were they at that point when they removed to Wildcat Grove near Marion, in 1853.”
This date, 1853, may not be accurate as indicated by a notarized signature of Conrad in Ohio on March 26, 1855.[24]
March 24, 1911: Reports reached the West of the massacre and looting of Moroccan Jews.[25]
1911
The Blood libel trial of Menahem Mendel Beilis in Kiev.[26]
Thurs. March 24, 1864 (William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary)
Finest land and rich planters
Camped at railroad[27] station
Rained very hard in the afternoon
Cleared off at 4 pm camped 21 miles
From Alexandra
March 24, 1865: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, occupation of Goldsboro March 24, 1865.[28]
• March 24, 1933: The Enabling Law (Ermachtigungsgesetz) is passed by the Reichstag and is used by Hitler to help establish his dictatorship.[29]
March 24, 1936: The House of Commons discussed a proposal for setting up a Legislative Council in Palestine that would give the Arabs control over the future of Jewish immigration into Palestine i.e. the end of such immigration and the Zionist dream. Churchill delivered a stirring speech against the proposal.[30]
March 24, 1937: The Palestine Post reported that in London the Secretary for the Colonies, Mr. Ormsby-Gore, was asked in the House of Commons what steps had been taken to prevent any future Arab disturbances and why Palestinian Jews were not allowed the same right of self-defense as enjoyed by the British people.[31]
March 24, 1942
A regulation issued by the German military administration in France gives a new definition of a Jew:
1. Any person is considered a Jew who has at least three grandparents of Pure Jewish race. A Grandparent is considered to be legally of pure Jewish race if the person has belonged to the Jewish religion. Equally considered to be Jewish is any person descended from two grandparents of pure Jewish race who”
a. On June 25, 1940 was married to a Jewish spouse or who married a Jewish spouse at a later date; or who
b. On June 25, 1940 was married to a Jewish spouse or who married a Jewish spouse at a later date.
In case of doubt, any person is considered a Jew if they belong or have belonged to the Jewish religion.[32]
• March 24, 1944: In retrospect, it seems almost unbelievable that in Roosevelt’s press conferences (normally held twice a week) not one word was spoken about the mass killing of European Jews until almost a year later. The President had nothing to say to reporters on the matter, and no correspondent asked him about it.
•
• The American Mercury and the Reader’s Digest were alone among mass-circulation magazines in bringing the extermination issue to public attention in the weeks following the revelations of late November 1942. Except for a few inconspicuous words on the UN declaration, such news magazines as Time, Life, and Newsweek over looked the systematic murder of millions of helpless Jews.
• The first clear comment on mass killing of Jews came on March 24, 1944.[33]
March 24, 1944: In occupied Rome, the Nazis executed more than 300 civilians in the Ardeantine Caves Massacre.[34]
March 24, 1945: A train carrying 200 Jewish women, exhausted from a death march from Neusalz, Poland, arrived at Bergen-Belsen, Germany.[35]
March 24, 1949: On this day in 1949, President Harry S. Truman signs a U.S. resolution authorizing $16 million in aid for Palestinian refugees displaced and facing starvation as a result of Israel's War of Independence in 1948.
Truman's resolution contributed U.S. funds to a $32 million United Nations (U.N) aid package. At the signing, the president stated his hope that before the relief money ran out, [the] means will be devised for the permanent solution of the refugee problem. Truman argued that U.S. aid would contribute to the long-term stability of the Middle East through [integrating] Palestinian refugees into the economic life of the [underdeveloped] area.
The 1949 aid plan capped several years of heated conflict between pro- and anti-Zionist (Jewish state) factions in U.S. politics and within Truman's administration. In 1945, as Roosevelt's vice president, and then early in his own presidency, Truman vigorously supported the immigration of Jews displaced by the Holocaust to the historically contested area of Palestine, but initially resisted the idea of establishing a purely Jewish state there. In a letter written at the time, Truman acknowledged that it is a very explosive situation we are facingwhat I am trying to do is make the whole world safe for the Jews. Truman also wanted to maintain good relations with Arab states, particularly Saudi Arabia, upon whom the U.S. was becoming increasingly dependent for oil.
At home, Truman faced an election year. At the time, the opposition Republican Party favored dividing or partitioning Palestine to create a separate Jewish state and had the support of a majority of the populace, who preferred to create a Jewish state rather than absorb post-war Jewish refugees into the U.S. On the other hand, key members of Truman's administration feared U.S. support for a Jewish state would threaten relations with oil-rich Arab nations who viewed Palestine as holy Arab land.
Lobbyists on both sides courted Truman, sometimes infuriating him. When an impassioned visiting rabbi pounded on Truman's desk with his fist, Truman yelled No one, but no one, comes into the office of the president of the United States and shouts at him, or pounds on his desk! If anyone is going to do any shouting or pounding in here, it will be me!" When the State Department and the U.N. ambassador made unauthorized and incorrect announcements implying that the president opposed partition, Truman called them "striped pants conspirators" who had "completely balled up the Palestine situation." Truman eventually decided to do what I think is right and let them all go to hell, supporting a U.N. trusteeship of a Jewish area in Palestine with gradual transition to partition as the ultimate goal.
When the U.N. agreed to partition in November 1947, the Arabs and Israelis almost immediately went to war over the contested area. In October 1948, Truman announced his support for victorious Israel and turned his attention to containing communism in Eastern Europe and Korea. Since then, Palestinian refugees, Arab oil and the state of Israel have become continuous sources of conflict in the Middle East.
In January 1950, Truman followed up the 1949 aid resolution by asking Congress to grant another $27 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). UNRWA continues its work on behalf of Palestinian refugees today.[36]
• March 24, 1957: Martin Mathew Sackett was married to Marcia Anderson on March 24, 1957. He was a lifelong farmer for 53 years with his wife at his side.
He was the mayor of Sackettville, Pop.6, a member of the Hawkeye Antique Tractor Pullers, A 54 year member of the Walker American Legion, The Hawkeye Vintage Farm Machinery Association and a member of the Farm Bureau for 53 years. His interest were in stock car racing, tractor pulling, shopping for tires, checking for weeds in the fields and just driving around the neighborhood. [37]
•
March 24, 1975: First Day of Issuance ceremony for the Haym Salomon Stamp took place at the Scottish Rite Cathedral on Chicago, March 25.[38] Haym Salomon was recognized for his contribution to the cause of the American Revolution. He was a Polish Jew who immigrated to New York during the American Revolution and became a prime financier of the Continental Army.
In September 1776, Solomon was arrested as a spy but the British Pardoned him, only after serving 18 months of his sentence and claims of torture on a British boat, in order to use his abilities, as an interpreter in order to use his abilities as an interpreter for their Hessian mercenaries. Solomon used his position to help prisoners of the British escape and encouraged the Hessians to desert the war effort.[39] My ancestry is Jewish and my ancestor is believed to be a mercenary Hessian Soldier who deserted the British Army and took an Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania. It is not known if Haym Solomon spoke to Conrad Gotlib but the possibility is there.
August 17, 1782 CONRAD GOTLIB (his mark), deserted the British Army at the head of the Elk in 1777. Labourer. [40]
March 24, 2010:
I Get Email!
Greetings Jeffery, I hope you and your family are well!
I wanted to send along to you some additional information you may not have. Here is a link to the site you wanted as to where I obtained the information regarding the Oath of Allegiance Thomas Moore took at Valley Forge http://colonialancestors.com/revolutionary/oath7.htm .
Additionally I have attached some other documents. The first two are word documents regarding Thomas Harrison Moore. I have copied the page and highlighted the sections. It was a protected page that prohibited much cutting and pasting. I would venture to guess the other “Thomas Moore” headstone may belong to Thomas Harrison Moore; Captain Moore’s son. Another Word doc. is a listing of additional occupants of the Lindsey Cemetery. It seems to be a larger cemetery than I first thought.
Lastly, I wanted to share with you my finished SAR application. It only goes back as far as Thomas Moore. I had other ancestral information going further back in time, but the SAR didn’t need it since they are only interested in documenting the Revolutionary War connection. Perhaps you can glean some pertinent information from my application for you own genealogical purposes.
Stay in touch and take care.
John
John, Thanks for the information, and I just wanted to let you know that I received it, but due to time considerations I am unable to comment any more than I knew that Battaile was killed at the Battle of Fort Washington, but I didn't know he was buried back at Kentucky. I will get back to you soon. Many thanks.
Jeff
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] From River Clydeto Tymochtee and Col. Willam Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, page 2-3.
[3] http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/ViewStory.aspx?tid=2435437&pid=-1232004254&did=c2a0e1f9-ba6e-4f22-907d-afeb77ccd625&src=search
Added by loisnclark1 on 11 Jun 2008
[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[6] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[7] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/parliament-passes-the-quartering-act
[8] (See History of Washington County. PA by Boyd Crumrine, 1882, page 147.The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[9] [2] Crawford returned from Baltimore with four servants indentured for three years, four convict servants, and a married couple indentured for four years, at a total price of £110 sterling (William McGachen to GW, 13 Mar. 1774, DLC:GW). GW apparently sent most of these servants on the Kanawha expedition that left Mount Vernon on 31 Mar.
[10] [3] George Washington Journal
[11] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 333.,
[12] The German Allied Troop In The North American War of Independence 1776-1783 by Max Von Eelking pg. 179
[13] From Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania, by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw. (Lewis Historical Publishing Co. Inc., New York, 1939. 4 Volumes.)(Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett, page 454.23)
[14] Narrative of Dr. Knight., the compilers half 1st cousin, 7 times removed, of the wife.
[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[16] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[18] Descendants of Elias Gutleben, Alice Email, May 2010.
[19] Footnote.com sent by Donald Weber, 5/25/2009
[20] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline
[21] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U.; Emahiser, 1969, p 244-245.
[22] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U.; Emahiser, 1969, p 244-245.
[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[24] Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove
[25] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[26] www.wikipedia.org
[27] The Civil War was the first to use railroads as a major means of transporting troops and supplies.
The Civil War Handbook, by William H. Price, page 5.
[28] Ohiocivilwar.com/cw57.html
• [29] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page1759.
[30]
[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[32] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 31
• [33] The abandonment of the Jews, by David S. Wyman, page 57, 364.
[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[35] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[36] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/truman-signs-off-on-aid-to-palestine
[37] Published in Cedar Valley Daily Times from February 22 to March 15, 2011
[38] Foundations for Tomorrow.
[39] Wikipedia
[40] Names of Persons who took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania, Between the Years 1777 and 1789, by Thompson Westcott, Clearfield Company.
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