This Day in Goodlove History, July 11
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Birthdays on this date; John S. Winans, Rosella B. Ward, Stephen J. Perius, Grace M. Kaufman, Sara B. Hosford, Frances J. Goodlove, Dewey Godlove, Marriett Faust, Harriet Espy, Isreal V. Baird, King R. Annandale
Weddings on this date; Helen M. Bobst and Herbert A. Sherman
I Sing Opera…
Scenes from “Carmen” with the Elgin Opera yesterday in…
Ole! La Fuerza de la Música
(Ole! The Force of Music)
July 9th & 10th
[1]
Also I will be singing with
CHICAGO SYNTAGMA MUSICUM
RAMEAU and VIVALDI
Musical Project
presents
A CONCERT OF MUSIC BY THESE EMINENT BAROQUE MASTERS
Saturday July 16 at 7 PM
at AUGUSTANA LUTHERAN CHURCH
5500 South Woodlawn Avenue in Chicago
A FREE WILL Offering for the
PERFORMERS and the CHURCH
WILL BE RECEIVED
CHICAGO SYNTAGMA MUSICUM
RAMEAU and VIVALDI
Musical Project
presents
A CONCERT OF MUSIC BY THESE EMINENT BAROQUE MASTERS
Sunday July 17 at 7 PM
at SAINT MARK'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH
at the corner of RIDGE and GROVE in Evanston
A FREE WILL Offering for the
PERFORMERS and the CHURCH
WILL BE RECEIVED
In the news…
Tug-of-war over Iraqi Jewish trove in US hands
REBECCA SANTANA | July 11, 2011 12:01 AM EST |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BAGHDAD — A trove of Jewish books and other materials, rescued from a sewage-filled Baghdad basement during the 2003 invasion, is now caught up in a tug-of-war between the U.S. and Iraq.
Ranging from a medieval religious book to children's Hebrew primers, from photos to Torah cases, the collection is testimony to a once vibrant Jewish community in Baghdad. Their present-day context is the relationship, fraught with distrust, between postwar Iraq and its Jewish diaspora.
Discovered in a basement used by Saddam Hussein's secret police, the collection was sent to the U.S. for safekeeping and restoration, and sat at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in Maryland until last year, when Iraqi officials started a campaign to get it back.
Initially contacts went well, but now the deputy culture minister, Taher Naser al-Hmood, says "The Americans are not serious" about setting a deadline for getting back the archive.
U.S. officials deny that they are delaying its return. They say they only recently got the roughly $3 million needed to clean up the materials – the whole point of bringing them to the U.S. – and they question the rush to return the collection now, when the goal is so close.
"It is not U.S. government material, and we have every intention of returning it," said Phil Frayne, a spokesman for the State Department's Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.
"We understand the frustration over the delay but we're happy that this is going to finally move forward," he said.[2]
I Get Email!
In a message dated 7/7/2011 10:40:37 A.M. Central Daylight Time, newsletter@fvjn.org writes:
FVJN is located at 121 S. 3rd St., Geneva)
FVJN NEWS
Friday Night Shabbat Family Service Friday, July 15
Please join us at FVJN's upcoming Shabbat service at 7 p.m. Friday, July 15, at Peck Farm Park’s Orientation Barn in Geneva.
This service will also include a baby naming for Calvin, son of Tracy and Max Schoenberg. An oneg (social time and refreshments) will immediately follow the service. If able, please bring a fruit or dessert to share.
(Peck Farm Park is located at 38W199 Kaneville Road, west of Randall, at the south end of Peck Road. Contact Rachel at mry98@aol.com with any questions.
Looking for Participants in FVJN’s Social Action Committee
FVJN's Social Action Committee needs you! This committee is open to anyone, and is a great opportunity for teens to participate in social action projects.
Over the past several years, FVJN members have made blankets, which were donated to people in need, as part of a bar mitzvah project; cut buckthorn in a local forest preserve; picked up trash along the banks of the Fox River; and worked on beautifying the landscape of the TriCity Family Partnership, a free health clinic in St. Charles.
Representatives from FVJN are also needed to attend Fox Valley Interfaith (FVI) group meetings. For more information about FVI, please visit http://www.facebook.com/pages/Fox-Valley-Interfaith/108173415902419?sk=wall (no need to join Facebook to see this page)
If interested in getting involved in either or both of these groups, please email Rachel at mry98@aol.com.
Family Movie - Temple B'nai Israel, Aurora
TBI’s next social evening will be a family movie, Ravinia style. Bring your own picnics on Sunday evening, July 17, and see a family-friendly movie on the lawn. There is no charge, but RSVPs are requested. (Running out of popcorn would be a shanda!) Please RSVP to Kitty Hall at hallcat@att.net. The temple is located at 400 North Edgelawn Drive.
Save The Date! Israeli Scouts!
For the 4th consecutive year, Congregation Beth Shalom in Naperville will be hosting the Israeli Scouts for an evening show appropriate for all ages. Bring your family and friends, sing and dance along as we celebrate our connection with Israel.
Saturday August 6th
Dinner: 6pm- RSVP to membership@napershalom.org
Show 7-8pm
Dessert reception following
Visit www.israelscouts.org and click on Tzofim Caravan to learn more about this amazing group visiting CBS direct from Israel.
This Day…
July 11, 1174: Amalric I who had been King of Jerusalem since 1162 passed away. During his reign most of the Jews were expelled from Jerusalem; a ban that would last until 1175.[3]
July 1187: However, feeling that his service had been insufficiently rewarded, wary of Byzantine anti-Latin sentiment (his youngest brother Renier had been murdered in 1182) and of possible vengeance-seeking by Branas's family, Conrad set off for the Kingdom of Jerusalem in July 1187 aboard a Genoese merchant vessel. Some popular modern histories have claimed that he was fleeing vengeance after committing a private murder: this is due to a failure to recognise Branas's name, garbled into "Lyvernas" in the Old French Continuation of William of Tyre (sometimes known as The Chronicle of Ernoul), and Roger of Howden's abridgement of his own Gesta regis Henrici Secundi (formerly attributed to Benedict of Peterborough). Roger had initially referred to Conrad "having slain a prominent nobleman in a rebellion" — meaning Branas; in his Chronica, he condensed this to "having committed homicide", omitting the context.[4]
July 1187: Drawing troops from Syria as well as from Egypt, Saladin brought his combined forces to face the Latin army at Hattin near Tiberias in July. Saladin set a trap for the 20,000 crusaders; they marched into it and were either captured or killed. More traumatic was Saladin’s capture of the holiest relic in Christianity, what Crusaders believe are pieces of the cross in which Jesus died. Christians call this relic “the true cross.” Hattin is where Saladin shows his military genius. By any measure Hattin was a disaster for the West, and in rapid sequence most of the other important towns, Acre, Sidon, Jaffa, Caesarea, Ascalon, fell into Moslem hands. [5]
July 1191: The Order of the Temple was intregral to the the Third Crusade led by the King of England, Richard the Lionheart and Phillip II of France. The remnants of the Crusader state in the Holy Land on the arrival of the Third Crusade existed around the three remaining cities, Antioch, Tripoli, and Tyre, all supported by sea by Sicili. Richard joined Philip II and the resident crusaders already besieging the port of Acre which they captured in July 1191.
July 1192
Richard decides to go back to England. He takes his remaining loyal soldiers along the coast to the port of Acre. He planned to take them back to England to settle the rebellion started by his brother John. His crusade had ended in crippling disappointment.[6]
July 11, 1346: Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire which included the Bohemian city of Prague. According to the descendant of Moses ben Israel Naphtaly Hirsch Porges, “The long reign of Emperor Charles IV brought the Prague Jews new privileges and relative calm even though the Luxembourg rulers - the reigning local dynasty - treated Jewish property as though it were their own. They put it in pawn, sold it, or used it as backing for guarantees. But the king ensured protection and, among others, offered a chance for them to settle inside the walls of the arising New Town. A sign of the status of the Jewish community is a banner that has survived, given to the Jews of Prague by Charles IV in 1375.From that year on the Jews would, over the centuries, come to the gates of the ghetto to welcome the kings of Bohemia in Prague.”[7]
July 11, 1533
Pope Clement retaliated by excommunicating Henry on July 11, 1533, declaring his new marriage3 null and void, and its future offspring illegitimate.[8]
On July 11th, l616, Sir Lauchlan appears again before the council and receives a license to shoot game within a mile of his own house. Fifteen days later in the same year, the six representative Islanders, including the Laird of MacKinnon, made their appearance before the Privy Council. This formality had been interrupted by the rebellion. They were now required to bind themselves as sureties for each other:—
I. That they should appear before the council every year on July IO.
II. That they should each exhibit on these occasions a certain number of their principal kinsmen. MacKinnon was to produce one. He chose either John or Ewin, his uncle.
III. That they were only to maintain a certain proportion of gentlemen in their household, MacKinnon being limited to three.
IV. To free the country of “sorners.”
V. None but the (chiefs to wear any weapon whatever.
VI. Each chief to reside at a fixed place anl to culltivate there-— MacKinnon at Kilmorie.
VII. At next Martinmas to let the remainder of their lands at a fixed rate.
VIII. No one chief to keep more than one birling or galley of sixteen or eighteen oars, and not to oppress the country people in their voyages through the isles.
IX. To send all their children above nine years of age to school in the Lowlands.
X. The chiefs not to use more than a certain proportion of wine—MacKinnon one ton per annum; their tenants and vassals to buy and drink none.
The penalty for infraction of any of these rules was 5000 merks. MacKinnon became caution for MacLeod and Coll, and at the same time named the following members of his clan as being disobedient and rebellious, and for whom he should not answer: viz., Donald reagh M'Ve Teorligh, Eane McTarliche Ve Coneill, Angus McConeill Ve Neill, Donald McNeill gurme, and John Roy McTarliglle. On August 24th, 1616, Sir Lauchlan r-McKynnon of Strathordell, Knight, Sir Rorie MacLeod of Dunvegan, Donald Captain of the Clan Ranald, and Lauchlan MacLean of Coll entered into a mutual bond of friendship at Glasgow. [9]
July 11, 1740: Czarina Anne ordered the Jews expelled from Little Russia. Little Russia is another term for an area that includes the Ukraine.[10]
July 11, 1780
The first discovery of iron ore west of the Allegheny is proved by an entry found in the First Survey Book of Yohogania County, Va.,[11] and made…by Col. William Crawford, then surveyor of said colony. The following is a copy of the entry:
July 11, 1780.
“No. 32-State Warrant.-Benjamin Johnston produced a State Warrant from the Land Office for five hundred acres of land, dated the 12th day of Mya, 1780-No. 4926. Sixty acres thereof he locates on a big spring in the Allegany and Laurel Hills, on the water of the Monongalia-and one hundred and fifty acres of sd. Warrant he locates on lands of sd Hills, where an old deadening and Sugar Camp was made by Mr. Chr. Harrison, situate on the waters of Yohogania, to include a Bank of Iron Ore.”
The precise location of the tract referred to as including the ore-bank is not known, nor is it material. The quotation is given above merely to disprove the long accepted statement that the existence of iron ore west of the Alleghenies was unknown prior to 1789.[12]
WILLIAM IRVINE[13] TO GEORGE WASHINGTON, July 11, 1782
[Draper MSS., 1AA257-259.][14]
FORT PITT, July 11,1782.
Doctor Knight, a Surgeon I sent with Col. Crawford) returned the 4th instant to this place. He brings an account of the melancholy fate of poor Crawford. The day after the main body retreated, the Colonel, Doctor, & nine others were overtaken about thirty miles from the field of action by a body of Indians to whom they surrendered, were taken back to Sandusky, where they all, except the Doctor, were put to death; the unfortunate Colonel in particular was burned and tortured in every manner they could invent.
The Doctor, after being a spectator of this distressing scene, was sent to the Shawanese Town under guard of one Indian, where he was told he would share the same fate next day; but fortunately found an opportunity of demolishing the fellow & making his escape. The Doctor adds, that a certain Simon Girty, who was formerly in our service, & deserted with McKee, is now said to have a commission in the British service, was present at torturing Col. Crawford; & that he, the Doctor, was informed by an Indian that a British Captain commands at Sandusky, that he believes he was present also, but is not certain; but says he saw a person there who was dressed and appeared like a British officer. He also says the Colonel begged of Girty to shoot him, but he paid no regard to the request.
A certain Shlover has also come in yesterday who was under sentence at the Shawanese Town. He says a Mr. Wm Harrison, son-in-law to Col. Crawford was quartered and burned. Both he and the Doctor say they were assured by sundry Indians whom they formerly knew, that not a single soul should in future escape torture, and gave as a reason for this conduct the Moravian affair.
A number of people inform me, that Col. Crawford ought to be considered as a Continental officer, and are of opinion retaliation should take place; these, however, are such facts as I can get: Doctor Knight is a man of undoubted veracity. [15]
This account has struck the people of this country with a strange mixture of fear and resentment; their solicitations for making another excursion are increasing daily, and they are actually beginning to prepare for it.
I have the honor to be, &c. &c.,
WM IRVINE
His EXCELLENCY
GENL WASHINGTON[16]
Abt. July 11, 1782
The commanding officers of companies at that time in what is now Fayette County were;
Capt. John Beeson, Capt. Theophilus Phillips,Capt. Ichabod Ashcraft, Capt. James Doughterty,Capt. Armstrong Porter,Capt. Cornelius Lynch, Capt.William Hayney, Capt. ---Nichols, Capt. Moses Sutton, Capt. Michael Catts, Capt. John Hardin, Capt. John Powers, Capt.Daniel Canon, Capt. Robert Beall, Capt --McFarlin, Capt.---Ryan, Capt. Thomas Moore.[17]
George Washington to Jonathan Dayton, July 11, 1782
Head Quarters, July 11, 1782.
Sir: Passports having been granted by me for Genl Losberg to send out of N York One Q Master and two Non-commissioned Officers havg charge of Money, Cloathg and Medicine for the Use of the Hessian prisoners in Phila. You will receive them at the post of Elizabeth Town, and suffer them to pass on by the nearest Rout to philadelphia, agreable to the Tenor and strict Expression of their Permission, which they will produce to you, takg particular Care that no abuse is practiced by bringing out any Article not absolutely warranted by the passport. You will observe that their return is prescribed to be by the post of Dobb's Ferry I am &c.[18][19]
July 11, 1782
The procedure provided by
Congress for him to become a legal citizen of the United States is well
documented. Congress declared on 11 July 1782 (July 11) that any German prisoner
of war who desired to stay in the States could (1) take the Oath Of Allegiance to the United States and (2) make cash payment of $80 (~30)to the Finance Minister (purportedly a reimbursement for the prisoner’s subsistence which the English King had refused to provide) and thereby obtain from the Board Of War a
certificate stating he was (1) discharged from confinement, (2) was no
longer considered a prisoner of war, and (3) was entitled to the rights
and privileges of the free citizens of the United States.{44} Of course, neither British nor German officials concurred with such pronouncements
by Congress. They would label a POW going this route a deserter. The
phrase “purchase of redemption” in receipts issued upon payment of the
$80 led to the certificates obtained from the Board of War being called
“redemption certificates.” If the soldier, himself, had insufficient
funds to purchase his redemption, sometimes he would become indentured
(a maximum of three years) to another person who furnished the money. [20]
Mon. July 11, 1864
Camp all day wrote letter home and 1
H. Winans troops of 19 corps leaving
For Potomac[21]
July 11, 1889: The ladies of Prairie Chapel Church will give an ice cream sociable at the residence of Mr. Wm. Goodlove about 4 miles south of town, on Thursday evening July 11th.[22]
July 11, 1912
W. H. Goodlove is putting in the foundation for his new house.[23]
July 11, 1923: Throughout the nation, thousands of Protestant ministers (one Klan lecturer estimated the number at 40,000) took citizenship in the Invisible Empire. Others, while not joining the Klan, looked kindly on the order and encouraged the male members of their flocks to join. [24]
• July 1942: Nine thousand Jewish males from Salonika between the ages of eighteen and forty-five are drafted into the organisation Todt labor battalions in Greece.[25]
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[1] Photos by Jacqulin Goodlove 7/10/2011
[2] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110711/ml-iraq-s-jewish-heritage/
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_of_Montferrat"
[5] Bookrags.com/biography/saladin
Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004
[6] Warriors, Richard th Lionheart and Saladin, MIL 8/11/2009
[7] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[8] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlngs, page 86
[9] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[10] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[11] Yohogania County, as extablished by the Virginia Legislature in 1776, included all the northern and northeastern part of the present county of Fayette, as has been before explained. The Survey Book refererred to is still in existence in a good state of preservation, and in possession of Boyd Crumrine, Esp., of Washington, Pa. (circ. 1882) Note: It would be interesting to find where all of Crumrines papers are now located. JG.
[12] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882, pg 233.
[13] William Irvine was born in Ireland of Scotch parents. He was a student of medicine and surgery at Trinity College, Dublin, and served as a surgeon on a British warship. At the close of the Seven Years’ War he came to America and settled at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. During January, 1776, he was appointed to raise and command the Sixth Pennsylvania Regiment. In an engagement against the British at Three Rivers, Canada, he was taken prisoner and was not exchanged until 1773. The following year he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general commanding the Second Pennsylvania Brigade, and won honors at the Battle of Monmouth. In September, 1781, he was appointed recruiting officer, and on the recommendation of Washington he was given command at Pittsburgh. From 1786 to 1788, he was a member of Congress and again from 1793 to 1795. He commanded the Pennsylvania troops in the Whiskey Rebellion.
[14] This letter is not published in C. W. Butterfield, Washington-Irvine Correspondence. Consult this volume, 247-250, for letter of July 5, 1782.
[15] John Slover was, as already noticed, one of the guides to the expedition against Sandusky. He was captured by the savages, but succeded in making his escape. His narrative was soon published, along with that of Dr. Knight’s. Both are to be found in a pamphlet entitled, “Narrative of a late Expedition against the Indians; with an Account of the Barbarous Execution of Col. Crawford; and the Wonderful Escape of Dr. Knight ançl John Slover, from Captivity, in 1782. Philadelphia: Printed by Francis Bailey, in Market street. M,DCC,LXXIII.” An X, in the date, is accidentally oniitted. Copies of the original edition of this work are exceedingly rare. Subsequent but imperfect editions have been published from time to time. A small one was printed in Nashville, in 1843. and there is a Cincinnati reprint of this, ia 1867. The narratives have also been printed, with more or less variations from the original, in several border histories.
In the original pamphlet is the following address by the publisher — Francis Bailey, printer of the Freemen’s Journal, in Philadelphia:
“To the Public: The two following narratives [Knight’s and Slover’s] were transmitted for publication, in September last [1782]; but shortly afterward the letters from Sir Guy Carlton, to his excellency, General Washington, informing that the savages had received orders to desist from their incursions, gave reason to hope that there would be an end to their barbarities. For this reason, it was not thought necessary to hold up to view what they had heretofore done. But as they still continue their murders on our frontier, these narratives may be se’rviceable to induce our government to take some effectual steps to chastise and suppress them; as from hence, they will see that the nature of an~Indian is fierce and cruel, and that an extirparation of them would be useful to the world, and honorable to those who can effect it.”
Immediately following the address is this letter:
“ME. BAILEY: Enclosed are two narratives, one of Dr. Knight, who acted as surgeon in the expedition under Col. Crawford, the other of John Siover. That of Dr. Knight was written by himself at my request; that of Slover was taken by myself from his mouth as be related it. This man, from his childhood, lived amongst the Indians; though perfectly sensible and intelligent, yet he can not write. The character of Dr. Knight is well known to be that of a good man, of strict veracity, of a calm and deliberate mind, and using no exaggeration in his account of any matter. As a testimony in favor of the veracity of Slover, I thought proper to procure a certiflcattrom the clergyman to whose church he belongs, and which I give below.
“These narratives you will please publish in your useful paper or in any other way you may judge proper. I conceive the publication of them may answer a good end, in showing America what have been the sufferings of some of her citizens by the hands of the Indian allies of Britain. To these narratives, I have subjoined some observations which yon may publish or omit, as it may he convenient.
“H. H. Brackenridge.
“Pittsburgh, August 3, 1782.
“(Certificate of the Clergyman.)
‘I do hereby certify that John Slover has been for many years a regular member of the church unde y care, and is worthy of the highest credit. William Reno “(An Episcopalian.)”
Brackenridge, to whom the world is indebted for the narratives of Knight and Slover, was an eminent lawyer and author of Pittsburgh, from 1781 until his death in 1816. The last fifteen years of his life, he was one of the judges of the supreme court of Pennsylvani~. He was noted for his talents, learning, and eccentricity. He was the author of “Modern Chivalry,” “Incidents of the Whisky Insurrection,” and other works. The “observations” he speaks of, in his letter to Mr. Bailey, were printed by the latter, with the narratives of Knight and Slover. They are, as the writer quaintly calls them, “observations with regard to the animals, vulgarly styled Indians.” They contain, however, nothing in relation to the expedition against Sandusky.
The narrative of Knight, up to the commencement of the retreat of the army, contains little that is not suppliable from other sources; after that event, however, his account of what he saw and suffered, is exceedingly valuable and complete. He throws no light, of course, upon the retreat of the army; neither does Slover. The narrative of the latter is not as well connected as that of the former; yet, of the general truthfulness of his story, there can be no question. Both narratives, it will be noticed, were written immediately after the return of these men from captivity. There was no printing done in Pittsburgh until the establishment and issuing of the Pittsburgh Gazette, in July, 1786; hence, the publication of the pamphlet in Philadelphia.
All the statements have been examined that could be found, made by Knight and Slover after their return, not contained in their printed narratives. Most of these are either in manuscript or in the Philadelphia newspapers of 1782, furnished by western correspondents. From these sources a few additional facts can be obtained, all corroborative, however, of their original statements. Subsequent relations of deserters and of the savages themsleves fully substantiate their authenticity and correctness. “After a treaty or temporary peace had taken place, I saw traders who had been with the Indians at Sandueky and had the same account from the Indians themselves which Knight gave of his escape.”— Brackenridge, in Loudon’s Indian Wars, Vol. 1, pp. VIII, IX.
(Washington-Irving Correspondence by Butterfield 127-129.
[16] GEORGE ROGERS CLARK PAPERS 1781-1784, Edited by James Alton James, pgs. 76-77.
[17] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis. 1882
[18] [Note 25: The draft is in the writing of Jonathan Trumbull, jr.]
[19] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor.
[20] The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1997) p. 17
[21] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove
[22] Winton Goodlove papers.
[23] Winton Goodlove Papers.
[24] The Ku Klux Klan in the Southwest by Charles C,. Alexander, 1966, page 86.
• [25] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.
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