• This Day in Goodlove History, July 14
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Birthdays on this date: Claire E. Taylor, Paul D. Stickley, John F. Stevenson, Louis G. McKinnon, Jack L. McKinnon, Donald D. McKinnon, John Denny, Pamela A. Cross
Weddings on this date: Marion K. Allen and Larry R. Hosford
Top Ten searched items on this day…
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In the news…
Second Ave Deli SUES For Heart Attack Sandwich
05/10/11 07:56 PM ET
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NEW YORK -- A popular New York City deli says a potential legal challenge to its Instant Heart Attack sandwich isn't kosher.
A lawsuit filed Tuesday in federal court says the Heart Attack Grill restaurant chain has accused the 2nd Avenue Deli of stealing its idea to spoof healthy eating with calorie-bomb entrees like the three-patty Triple Bypass Burger. It asks the court to block the Arizona-based restaurant chain from pursuing a trademark infringement case.
The deli's Instant Heart Attack sandwich is a mountain of two potato pancakes and a piled-high choice of corned beef, pastrami, turkey or salami. The price: $23.95.
The Manhattan deli also has plans for a new Triple Bypass sandwich.
A Heart Attack Grill attorney hasn't returned a message seeking comment. A 575-pound man who served as the company's spokesman died in March.[1]
I Get Email!
In a message dated 7/8/2011 11:15:57 A.M. Central Daylight Time, cultural@chicago.mfa.gov.il writes:
US: Mideast talks the way forward, not UN votes
By BRADLEY KLAPPER, Associated Press Bradley Klapper, Associated Press – Wed Jul 6, 8:01 pm ET
WASHINGTON – With the chief Palestinian peace negotiator in Washington, the Obama administration on Wednesday repeated its opposition to any unilateral attempt to secure U.N. recognition for an independent Palestine and prepared for a difficult meeting of Middle East mediators next week.
State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said the U.S. was trying to prod the Israelis and Palestinians back into direct negotiations after a multi-month impasse. She said the Palestinian move for a U.N. vote on its statehood this autumn wasn't advancing the process.
"Our goal is to get these parties back to the table, and our position on the idea of a U.N. action in September remains that it's not a good idea, that it's not helpful," she told reporters. President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton have made the case previously.
Nuland spoke as Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat was meeting with senior U.S. officials in Washington, and after Clinton discussed the state of play in the Mideast in a telephone conversation with Tony Blair, the international envoy to the region.
Amid scarce signs of a breakthrough, the talks reflected at least a recent upshot in diplomatic activity. With Israelis and Palestinians entrenched in an international battle for and against the recognition effort, Clinton will host U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton in a key meeting of the "quartet" of Mideast peacemakers on Monday.
[ For complete coverage of politics and policy, go to Yahoo! Politics ]
But they may have little new to report. Part of the problem is that the Palestinians have so committed to the U.N. effort that any pullback would amount to a major embarrassment for the U.S.-backed government of President Mahmoud Abbas — and possibly strengthen the hand of rival Hamas militants.
Yet with the peace process essentially frozen for the last two years, Washington has struggled to offer Abbas an alternative. Obama's May endorsement of Israel's pre-1967 borders as the basis of a future Palestine has proven little stimulus toward a two-state peace settlement.
"People have choices to make," Erekat said after his meetings at the State Department, stressing that the Palestinians wouldn't waver in submitting their declaration to the U.N. by the end of July. "We are a people who are seeking our independence and trying to get rid of this occupation once and for all."
Erekat rejected the idea that the U.N. action was incompatible with peace, voicing frustration that two decades of talks with Israel have failed to define national borders and settle a series of other questions. "It's really unacceptable to keep the issue of Palestinian self-determination, independence and statehood hostage to the wishes of certain Israeli governments," he said.
Nuland said the quartet would take stock of the peace process and acknowledged that it is "hard work getting these parties back to the table." And that says nothing about long-standing questions related to territory and security that have been pushed off for months.
Israeli-Palestinian negotiations collapsed only weeks after they restarted last autumn, when the Jewish state resumed settlement construction on lands Palestinians claim for their country. The Palestinians say talks can begin again when Israel halts building in occupied areas.
Michael Oren, Israel's U.S. ambassador, said Wednesday that his country was working with the United States on a document outlining agreed parameters for talks to move forward. He said on a conference call that a number of Palestinian obstacles still stood in the way, from the recent reconciliation between Abbas' government and Hamas — considered a terrorist group by Israel and the West — to the U.N. recognition issue.
Any vote at the United Nations will probably end up being symbolic, though the Palestinians hope it can pressure Israel to withdraw from territories captured 44 years ago. The mediators themselves are divided.
Israel, backed up by the U.S., condemns the Palestinian strategy as unilateral and says it can only harm peace prospects. And American sympathies were underlined Wednesday as the House moved toward overwhelming passage of a bipartisan resolution criticizing the U.N. effort and urging the administration to review aid to the Palestinians in light of the Hamas-Fatah deal. A vote was expected later in the week.
Yet the Palestinians have some support from Russia and the Europeans are split.
Netanyahu appeared to win Romania's vote during a Wednesday visit to the nation, but Muslim countries and most of the developing world back an immediate declaration of independence for Palestine. U.N. General Assembly decisions need Security Council approval to be legally binding, and the U.S. would surely veto such a resolution.[2]
This Day…
July 14, 1223: Louis VII of France prohibits his officials from recording debts owed to Jews, reversing his father’s policy of seeking such debts. [1][3] 1223: Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II of France. After his coronation, Louis reversed the policy of his father and ordered his officials to stop recording the debts Christians owed to Jews. This was part of the on-going struggle that Christians had over the question of usury – charging interest when lending money. For Christians usury was a sin that led to excommunication. Since Jews were not Christians they could not be excommunicated so some Christian leaders felt it was acceptable to borrow from them. The Church frowned on this. Louis’ ban was an attempt to reach a compromise. Jew could lend. Christians could borrow. But Christians did not necessarily end up having to pay back. At least one major French noble became a foe of Louis over this since he had taxed his Jews on the profits from their money-lending activities. This was a fry cry from the days of Louis VI and Louis VII both of whom were protective of Jews to the extent that Jews were a significant part of the populace of Paris.
[1] ?[4]
July 14, 1555: Paul IV issued Cum nimis absurdum, a Papal Bull that “placed religious and economic restrictions on Jews in the Papal States. The bull renewed anti-Jewish decrees. It forced Jews to wear special clothing, to live in a ghetto in Rome and forbade them to own real estate or practice medicine among Christians. Jews were forbidden to practice any trade except ragpicking, and were restricted to one synagogue per city. Since all property had to be sold, and was inevitably sold at below market value, the Bull, like most such ordinances was theft as well.”[5]
July 14, 1738: . On September 10, 1710, Andrew Harrison was given, by his father, 270 acres of land on the south side of the Rappahannock River. This land was in St. Mary’s Parish, where he lived, prior to July 14, 1738. [6]
(Andrew Harrison is the compilers 6th great grandfather)
July 14, 1773: To John Harvie from George Washington:
…Because the survey, which was made by Col. Crawford, who was legally appointed by the Masters of Wm. and Mary College for the purpose of surveying the aforesaid 200,000 acres, is expressly recognized and deemed valid by the first section of the Act, entitled an Act, see the Act; as the same was afterwards returned by the surveyor of the county in which the Land lay. Ninthly and lastly, Because I have a Patent for the said Land, under the seal of the said Commonwealth signed by the Governr. in due form on the 3oth. day of Octor.(October 30) 1784; consequent of a begai Survey made the i4th. of (July 14) 73 as just mentioned, and now of record in the Land Office.
For these reasons I protest against a Patent’s issuing for the Land for which the Commissioners have given a Certificate to the Heirs of Mr. Cresap so far as the same shall interfere with mine: the legal and equitable right thereto being in me.
If I am defective in form in entering this Caveat, I hope to be excused, and to have my mistakes rectified, I am unaccustomed to litigations; and never disputed with any man until the ungenerous advantages which have been taken of the peculiarity of my situation, and an absence of eight years from my country, has driven me into Courts of Law to obtain common justice. I have the honor, etc.”[7]
Colonel William Crawford is the Compilers sixth great grandfather.
West Augusta County — Friday, July 14th, 1775. Left Catfish Camp, traveled over a great deal of fine land but very thinly inhabited. Crossed the Moningahaly River at Redstone Fort (Browns— yule) where I lodged with one Thos. Brown. Listing the best riflemen that can be got to go to Boston under Capt. Cressop for the humane purpose of killing the English Officers. Confusion to the Scoundrels. Here is a number of them here and I believe suspect in being a spy, they ask me so many impertenent questions.
Very much fatigued this day.[8]
July 10, 1780: Winch, Thomas (also given Thomas, Jr.).List of 6 months men raised agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Maj. Joseph Hosmer, Superintendent for Middlesex Co., by Justin Ely, Commissioner, dated Springfield; also, descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for the term of 6 months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Commissioner, by Brig. Gen. John Glover[9], at Springfield, July 14, 1780; age, 18 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, ruddy; engaged for town of Framingham; marched to camp July 14, 1780, under command of Capt. Hancock; also, Private, Capt. Abel Holden's (Light Infantry) co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for July, 1780; enlisted July 14, 1780; also, Capt. Peter Clayes's co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for August and September 1780; also, pay roll for 6 months men raised by the town of Framingham for service in the Continental Army during 1780; marched July 10, 1780; discharged January 14, 1781; service, 6 mos. 14 days; also, account showing money paid by Benjamin Heywood, Paymaster, 6th Mass. regt., to the 6 months levies in said regiment from August 1, 1780, to the time of their discharge; Capt. Clayes's co.; date of payment, January 14, 1781.[10] Thomas Winch is the compilers 5th great granduncle.
George Washington to Thomas Smith, July 14, 1785
Mount Vernon, July 14, 1785.
Sir: Your letter of the 9th. of Feby. was long on its passage to me; but my answer would not have been delayed ‘till now, had not much time been spent in obtaining the several enclosures herewith sent you: a very necessary voucher however, viz: the British King’s proclamation, properly authenticated, forbiding the settlement of the Western Lands, in defiance of which the Defendants took possession of the Land which was surveyed for military service, is not yet come to hand, but shall be sent as soon as it does.
The signature to Posey’s Bond has the best proof of the handwriting I can obtain without incurring much trouble and expence: there are numbers in this part of the Country, where he formerly lived, who are well acquainted with his hand writing; but these are far removed from the Executive of the State, or any of the judges of the Supreme Court of this Commonwealth. To me, I confess the proof seems unnecessary; for in my judgment there can be no higher evidence of the authenticity of the Bond, than the recognition of it in the Grant which, if I mistake not, expressly declares that it is granted to me as Assignee of John Posey; consequently this Government must have been satisfied of the legality of the assignment, and such as would warrant the Patent granted me thereon.
I transmit you the act of our Assembly passed in the session of 1779, properly authenticated, in which is included all the Law relative to the present subject: in this you will find upon what footing settlement and pre-emption rights are placed; and what are the requisites necessary for rendering them valid. It is very certain the Defendants have not taken those necessary steps pointed out by the Law, in order to give them a title by settlement or pre-emption: they knew that the Land had been surveyed for me; that it was always called mine; that one Cabbin if no more was built upon it when they came there, and they were repeatedly forwarned from settling themselves there during the life of Mr. Crawford. Being thus apprized that their claim was contested, they should have submitted it to the decision of the Commissioners sent out to that Country for the special purpose of adjusting all such disputed titles; and altho’ the jurisdiction of these Commrs. only extended to unpatented Lands, yet such a submission was necessary on the part of the Defendants, that they might obtain Certificates and act agreeably to the direction of the Law: as they failed to do this, I conceive they have precluded themselves from setting up a title by occupancy at this day: I say they failed to make this submission; because as I was never summoned to litigate their claim, any proceeding therein without such a progess would have been illegal.
I expect that one objection to my title will be, that this Land was not surveyed by a County Surveyor, but only by one invested with a special commission for surveying the 200,000 acres which were
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi~binIquery/r?ammemImgw:@field(DOCID+@lit(gw28O 146)) 12/23/01
given as a bounty to the 1st. Va. regiment. But you will find that my case comes fully within the first clause of the Law; and as this Survey was covered with a military warrant, such as is mentioned in the Act, no person could more legally have made it than Mr. Crawford. I will observe here, that at the time this survey wasreturned to the Office, Mr. Crawford was Deputy surveyor to Mr. Lewis. You will observe by a subsequent clause in the Law, that all locations made by Officers and Soldiers upon the Lands of actual settlers, shall be void; but this cannot operate against me for several reasons: in the first place it is confined merely to Locations, and cannot extend to Patents; secondly, admitting that my survey was made lawfully, then it is evident that instead of being intruded upon, the Defendants themselves were the intruders: and thirdly, setting my survey and Patent out of the question, I was the prior occupant and entitled to at least 1400 acres, admitting only one Cabbin to have been built; aitho’ I believe, and Capt. Crawford in letters which I left with you expressly declares it, there were more; so that whichever way you view their title, it appears to be defective. From what cause I know not, but I believe Capt. Posey’s warrant is dated subsequent to the return of the Survey made by Mr. Crawford, and if I remember right the recital in the Patent which you have makes this appear; I apprize you of this lest any handle should be made of it by your Opponents.
The only difficulty which can arise in the prosecution of the ejectments in my conception (if mylegal title shou’d be thought insufficient, which I scarcely think possible) is to prove theextent of my improvement before the Defendants took possession of the Land, and the warnings wch. they received afterwards to quit it.
Col. Crawford who transacted my business in your County, or his Brother Val[11] could have placed these matters in a clear point of view, as I dare say many others are able to do, if I knew who to fix upon and how to come at them; but never having an idea that it was necessary, and the removal of persons &c., may give some trouble.
To ease you as much as I am able of this, I have in a paper enclosed, put down the ground and supports of my title under all circumstances as they have occurred to me; and the plea which I suppose will be urged in behalf of my Opponents in opposition thereto.
I feel myself under great obligation to Mr. Wilson[12] for signifying a readiness to serve me in this suit, because I am satisfied motives of friendship more than of interest were at the bottom. His attendance in Congress must now render this impracticable if it were ever so necessary; but to me the case seems so clear and self evident, that I think nothing more is necessary but to state facts: however, as you understand the decision of your Courts better than I do, I leave it wholly to yourself to call in assistance or not, and from whom you please. I should be glad to know when you think the cause will come to issue: if I could be morally certain of the time and nothing of greater importance should happen to prevent it, I would be in the Western Country at that time. I am, etc.
P. S: Since writing the above I have received an attested Copy of the Proclamation alluded to in the body of this letter, which with the letter enclosing it, from our Attoy. General, I send. On a cursory reading of it, (for I was obliged to enclose it almost in the same instant I received it) it may be doubted, I think, whether military Locations beyond the sources of the rivers running into the Atlantic, do not come under the general restrictions: to remove this objection, if it should be made, I will endeavor to obtain an attested copy of an order of the Governor and Council of this Dominion,
recognizing the right of the Troops of this State, to Lands under the aforesaid Proclamation; and directing surveys thereof to be made on the Western Waters; tho’ I fear it will be difficult to come at, as I have understood that the records of the privy Council had fallen into the hands of the Enemy, or were otherwise lost.[13][14] Col Crawford is the compilers 6th great grandfather and Valentine Crawford is the compilers 6th great granduncle.
On July 14, 1789, violence erupted when Parisians stormed the Bastille--a state prison where they believed ammunition was stored.
Although outwardly accepting the revolution, Louis resisted the advice of constitutional monarchists who sought to reform the monarchy in order to save it; he also permitted the reactionary plotting of his unpopular queen, Marie Antoinette. In October 1789, a mob marched on Versailles and forced the royal couple to move to Tuileries; in June 1791, opposition to the royal pair had become so fierce that the two were forced to flee to Austria. During their trip, Marie and Louis were apprehended at Varennes, France, and carried back to Paris. There, Louis was forced to accept the constitution of 1791, which reduced him to a mere figurehead.
In August 1792, the royal couple was arrested by the sans-cullottes and imprisoned, and in September the monarchy was abolished by the National Convention (which had replaced the National Assembly). In November, evidence of Louis XVI's counterrevolutionary intrigues with Austria and other foreign nations was discovered, and he was put on trial for treason by the National Convention.
The next January, Louis was convicted and condemned to death by a narrow majority. On January 21, he walked steadfastly to the guillotine and was executed. Nine months later, Marie Antoinette was convicted of treason by a tribunal, and on October 16 she followed her husband to the guillotine.[15]
1793
*[16]
[17]
1793 Tennessee.
July 14, 1798
• 1798: The Sedition Act, part of the four laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts become law during the administration of President John Adams. Adams was the leader of the Federalist Party and the opponents of the Democrat Party led by Thomas Jefferson. According to historian Howard M. Sachar, “the Federalist remained plainspoken opponents of political rights for non-Christians.” The Jews “sensed that the underlying animus” expressed against the French and other “foreigners” in this legislation was aimed at Jews (the quintessential foreigners) as much as anybody else. This drove most Jews into the welcoming arms of the Democrat Party which a strange admixture of Southern aristocrats and Northern urban leaders as typified by Aaron Burr. [8][18]
July 14, 1832: Congress passes the Tariff Act of 1832, requiring high duties on textiles and iron.[19]
/
Thurs. July 14, 1864 (William Harrison Goodlove is the Compilers 2nd great grandfather)
Drawed new colors had dress parade and drill got a mosquetoe bar[20] canteen[21] and
haver sack[22][23]
William Harrison Goodlove is the compilers 2nd great grandfather.
July 14, 1892
Congress authorizes a $50 per month pension for all Civil War veterans.[24]
• July 14, 1933: In Germany, all political parties were outlawed except for the Nazi Party. [25]
•
• July 14: 1938: Recognizing the intent of the Evian Conference nations in regard to the Jews, a Nazi newspaper headlines: "JEWS FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN PRICE--WHO WANTS THEM? NO ONE." [26]
• July 14, 1941: Six thousand Lithuanian Jews were killed. [27]
• July 14 1942: The systematic transfer of Dutch Jewry to the Westerbork camp begins.[28]
•
• July 14, 1942: A closed ghetto is set up in Przaemysl. [1][29]
• The ghetto is sealed by the Nazis. [2]
• July 14, 1942: 1942: Thousands of Dutch Jews are arrested in Amsterdam and deported to Auschwitz, where many are gassed. [30]
• July 14, 1944: Hungarian Jews held at the Reval, Estonia, slave-labor camp are shot in a nearby forest. [31]
• Juoy 14, 1944: Germans murder hundreds of POWs and Jewish partisans at Vercors, France. [32]
• July 14, 1945: "Lest We Forget," an exhibition of death-camp photography organized by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the Washington Evening Star comes to an end. By the end of the tour nearly 90,000 Americans have viewed this testament to the Holocaust. [33]
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[1] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/11/second-ave-deli-sued-for-_n_860426.html
[2] http://old.news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110707/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_us_mideast
[3] ?
[4] [2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5] [2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[6] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 314
[7] The Writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources, 1745-1799 John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 28.
[8] (Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 138.
[9] Brigadier General John Glover was born at Salem, Mass., on November 5, 1732. There is no record of where John Glover was “made a Mason,” but documents in the archives of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts name him and his brothers Samuel and Johnhathan in “A List of Brothers before the Opening of the Lodge in Barblehead and belonging to the Same Town.” That ladge, constituted March 25, 1760, received its charter on January 14, 1778, and its present name, Philanthropic Lodge, on June 12, 1797 under Grand Master Paul Revere. In January 1775, the Marblehead Regiment of Minutemen elected Glover 2nd Lt. Colonel, its third ranking officer, and its weekly drills sharply increased. With the unexpected death of its Commander in April, Glover assumed command of the regiment. The Marblehead men were fishing on the Grand Banks when “the shot heard round the world” was fired at Lexington and Concord. On their return Col. Glover’s recruiting efforts soon raised a regiment of 505 officers and men,, all but seven being “Headers.” The Northern Light, November 1982, Vol. 13, “George Washington’s Amphibious Commander”, Vol. 13, No. 5, page 14.
[10] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...
[11] [Valentine Crawford.]
[12] [James Wilson.]
[13] [From the “Letter Book” copy in the Washington Papers.]
[14] The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799
The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor.--vol. 28
[15] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-louis-xvi-executed
[16] U.S.S. Constitution Museum, 11/14/2009 Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[17] Photo of 1793 Tennessee, by Jeff Goodlove November 12, 2010.
[18] 8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[19] On This day in America by John Wagman.
[20] A bar that holds mosquito netting.
[21]
[22]
A union haversack.
http://www.fcsutler.com/fctin.asp
Men carried a haversack or bread bag; cartridge box of 40 rounds, bayonet and scabbard, cap box, a rubber and a wool blanket, canteen and knapsack with stationery, photographs, toothbrush, razor, soap, books and letters, a sewing kit called a “housewife”, and his mess kit of metal plate, knife, fork, spoon and tin cup maybe a skillet. All this equipment weighed about 40 to 50 pounds. Early in the conflict, men may have had a pistol given by his mother or father, etc. Because of the weight they were sent home or thrown away.
24th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Reenactment
http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ia/county/linn/civil_war/24th/24th_re-enactment.htm
[23] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove
[24] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[25] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [27] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[28] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.
• [29] [1]Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.
• [30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [32] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[33] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
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