This Day in Goodlove History, July 4

This Day in Goodlove History, July 4

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.





It’s July 4th, Let’s do a Parade!



With the Shriners there is a lot of horsing around…



And getting stuck in traffic…



But we know what we do is for the kids…



So it all makes it worthwhile…



Even though you have to work with a bunch of clowns…



And musicians…



Sometimes it’s hard to sleep though, with a brass band beside you…



But the Parade must go on!



This Day…

July 4, 1189: Ancestor Henry II, King of England, passed away. Compared to those who followed him to the throne, Henry’s treatment of his Jewish subjects was comparatively benign. (The emphasis is on “comparatively.”) Henry levied two special taxes on the Jewish community designed to finance the next Crusade to the Holy Land. The tax of 1188 included 60,000 pounds on the Jews of London, one fourth the community’s wealth. All the Christians of England were required to cough up a mere 10,000 pounds. Much to the consternation of some Church leaders, Henry discouraged Jews from converting to Christianity. The wealth of dead Jews became the property of the crown. These Jewish estates could be of such value that when Aaron of Lincoln passed away, “Henry found it necessary to set up a special branch of his Exchequer, named the Scaccarium Aaronis, with no function other than processing his immense estate.”[1][1]

July 4, 1189: Richard the Lionheart becomes King of England following the death of his father. His coronation would not take place until September at which time a delegation of Jews bringing gifts for the monarch would be denied access and be beaten by English officials. Richard did take action to protect his Jewish subjects when they were threatened. Unfortunately, Richard spent only the equivalent of one year of his ten year reign in England. During his absence, the Jews would suffer at the hands of English leaders including Richard’s brother and successor Prince, and later King, John [2][2]

July 4, 1197: A Battle is about to begin that will be named from the Horns of Hatim. The two rocky peaks that rise over the brush covered slopes behind Tiberius on the Sea of Galilee. It will also become known as the turning point in the Crusades and in the lives and fates of a mysterious military order known as the Knights Templar. On that day some 80 Templar knights led by their Grand master Gerard merge with the rest of the Crusader army, a consortium of several different Christian factions. Estimated to be around twenty thousand in number they converge on a camp named Sephoria. Once again they will confront Saladin the great Muslim leader who has laid siege to Tiberias, a day’s march away. His army is only slightly larger, but he has more knights, the Christian soldiers have mostly foot soldiers. The Christian leaders know they are at a disadvantage.

The Crusaders had a decision to make. Do they move their forces out to meet Saladin’s approaching army, or do they stay put and let the army come to them? The general consensus of the council was that it was high summer, it was parched, and the safest thing to do was to stay in a very defensible position and let Saladin come to them.

But not everyone of them agrees including Gerard, who has risen to the rank of Templar Grand Master, just three years before. The grand master of the Templars would often do things contrary to what everybody else thought just to get his own way, and to stay in control. Gerard is said to have long standing grudges with some his Crusader allies, person prejudices that color his actions on this day. Because the idea of staying put had been suggested by one of his rivals he brow beat and bullied the entire assembly into deciding to march, not at night when it was cooler, but during the heat of the day.

The Crusader Army begins the grueling desert march toward Tiberius without water or shelter. By evening, weak and disoriented, they decide to make camp. It is then that Saladin’s forces close in and surround them. In the attack that follows the Crusader army is quickly decimated. It is the worst single military disaster in the holy land. The surviving Christian knights are sold into slavery, as is customary the Templar Knights are all put to the sword. Gerard breaks the Templar vow never to be captured. He allows himself to be spared and ransomed.[3]

• July 4, 1348

• 1348: Pope Clement VI issued a Papal Bull protecting Jews during the Black Plague. “Clement VI reigned during the Black Death. This pandemic swept through Europe (as well as Asia and the Middle East) between 1347 and 1350. It is believed to have killed between a third and two thirds of Europe's population…Popular opinion blamed the Jews for the plague, and pogroms erupted throughout Europe. Clement issued two papal bulls in 1348 which condemned the violence and said those who blamed the plague on the Jews had been ‘seduced by that liar, the Devil.’ He urged clergy to take action to protect Jews, but the orders appeared to have little effect, and the destruction of whole Jewish communities continued until 1349.” These events are described in "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century" by the Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman. [4]

•

• July 4, 1609: Bohemia is granted freedom of religion in the same year as that in which Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel also known as the Maharal, one of the most famous Jewish scholars and educators from Prague passed away. “Rabbi Loew published more than 50 religious and philosophical books and became the center of legends, as the mystical miracle worker who created the Golem. The Golem is an artificial man made of clay that was brought to life through magic and acted as a guardian over the Jews. The Maharal had positive relations with Rudolph II and was even invited to his castle. [5][5]

July 4, 1728 (Andrew Harrison is the 7th Great Grandfather of the Compiler)

“December 31, 1728, Andrew Harrison, of Spotsylvania County,

Virginia, to Richard Fitz William, Esq., in trust for himself, the Honble Win. Gooch, His Majesties Lieut. Governor, Captain Vincent Pearse, Dr. Geo. Nicholas & Charles Chlswill, £70 currency; 600 acres in Spotsylvania County and sd land purchased by the sd Harrison, of Harry”Beverley, the sd land having been granted by patent to the sd Beverley.”

Witnesses: William Wombwell Cliff, Thos. Jarman, Augustine Graham. Recorded July 4, 1728.29.[6]



1729
In 1729, Andrew2 Harrison became an officer of Spotsylvania County militia, under Capt. William Johnson. [7]



July 4, 1754

The British army marches out of Fort Necessity dragging their wounded with them. They destroy what supplies they can not carry and that would be of use to the French and their Indian allies. Around 10 a.m., Washington and Mackay start their men on the cart track back to Wills Creek (present day Cumberland Maryland). The French destroy any supplies that the British have left behind and are not portable and then burn the stockade to the ground. They then begin their march back to Fort Duquesne.[8]





July 4, 1776: On July 4, 1776, the newly written Declaration of Independence was read to the Continental Congress in the State House in Philadelphia. [9]

July 4, 1776

Declaration of Indedpendence adopted at Philadelphia by the Continental Congress.[10][11]



The Hessians by Edward Lowell









This is the only surviving fragment of the broadside of the Declaration of Independence printed by John Dunlap and sent on July 6, 1776, to George Washington by John Hancock, President of the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. General Washington had this Declaration read to his assembled troops on July 9 in New York, where they awaited the combined British fleet and army. Later that night, American troops destroyed a bronze-lead statue of Great Britain's King George III that stood at the foot of Broadway on the Bowling Green. The statue was later molded into bullets for the American Army. [12]

John Hancock, colonial Boston’s wealthiest merchant, who was the “milch cow” who funded the secret activities of the Sons of Liberty. Hancock , a Freemason[13], was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence. Freemason Benjamin Franklin would also sign.[14] He later served as the the first elected governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Hancock’s elegant mansion stood on what is now the west lawn of the State house. Hancock wished to give his home to the state,. For use as a governor’s mansion, but he died begfore he could sign his will. Years later, his heirs offered to sell the old house to the state, but the price was considered too high. Much to the dismay of all Bostonians, the Hancock mansion was demolished in 1863.[15]

[16]

Massachusetts State House. “The Hub of the Solar System” –Oliver Wendall Holms





July 4-9, 1777

From the 4th up to the 9th, this entire army was embarked with everything that was necessary for the expedition at Decker’s Ferry, Cole’s Ferry, Simonsen’s Ferry, and Reisen’s Ferry on Staten Island[17].







July 4, 1782 (William Crawford is the Compiler’s 6th Great Grandfather)

The following extracts from American newspapers and a British period­ical refer to Crawford’s campaign:



“It is reported, that a party of about 500 volunteers, who marched under the command of Colonel Crawford, from the neighborhood of Fort Pitt, against an Indian settlement called Sanduski, were attacked within nine miles of that place, and were obliged to retire. When the last accounts came from them they were at Muskingham, and it is said about thirty of the party are killed and wounded. Colonel Crawford is missing.[18]







July 4, 1782

… on the 22d about seven o’clock in the morning, being the fourth day of July, arrived safe, though very much fatigued at the Fort.[19]



July 4, 1782

Next day came to Stillwater, a small river, in a branch of which I got two small crawfish to eat. Next night I lay within five miles of Whelling, but had not slept a wink during this whole time, being rendered impossible by the mospuitoes, which it was my constant employment to brush away.[20]



On July 4, 1788, Franklin was too sick and weak to get out of bed, but the Independence Day parade in Philadelphia marched right under his window. And, as Franklin himself had directed, ‘the clergy of different Christian denominations, with the rabbi of the Jews, walked arm in arm. And when he was carried to his grave two years later, his casket was accompanied by all the clergymen of the city, every one of them, of every faith.”[21]

July 4, 1795 Warrant 4 July 1795 to Wm. McCormack (on other side of river).[22] (William McCormick is the 5th Great Grand Uncle in law of the Compiler.)

1795 - Indenture between Benjamin Harrison, Morgan Vanmeter, Jeremiah Robinson, John Wall, Sr. and Henry Coleman, Trustees of Cynthiana, and George Hamilton. [23] Benjamin Harrison is the 5th Great Granduncle of the compiler.

Deed: David Cutlip – July 4, 1798
- Greenbrier Co., (W)VA - 150 acres[24]



July 4, 1826

John Adams, second President of the United States and Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States, both die.[25]





1827

In the year 1827, Mr. (Saul) Henkle edited and published a religious paper called The Gospel Trumpet. He performed all the labor at his residence on High street. He also wrote some editorials for the Western Pioneer. [26]



1827

Abraham Baer Gottlober was taken to Tarnopol (now Ternopol), Galicia, by his father at the age of 17. In Galicia he came in contact with the Haskalah[27], of which he was a staunch advocate most of his life[28]



July 4, 1831

The hymn “America”, also known as “My Country ‘tis of Thee” was sung publicly for the first time on the steps of Park Street. The words were written by Samuel Francis Smith, a divinity student; the tune, a “lilting air” of German origin, is also used in the British anthem “God Save the King”.[29]



July 4, 1831

James Monroe, fifth President of the United States, dies in New York. [30]



July 4, 1836:

WIDOW'S PETITION (John Vance is the Compilers 1st Cousin, seven times removed).

State of Virginia, County of Pendleton, ss: On this 7th day of September 1838 personally appeared before me, Jesse Henkle, a Justice of the Peace in and for the County aforesaid, Nancy Vance, aged eighty-two years, who being first duly sworn according to law: doth on her oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the provicion made by the act of Congress passed July 4th 1836.



That she is the widow of John Vance who served as Sargeant Major, and marched from the county of (left blank) in the the state of Pennsylvania to Winchester, VA, and from there to Winchester, VA, and from there to Williamsburg and from thence into the state of Georgia in this tour he was under the command of Capt. John Stinson and Lt. Rice and Lt. Robt. Bell. Her memory will not permit her now to state the year that above tour was performed in, but she well recollects that in this tour he served twelve months. She further declares that her husband the aforesaid John Vance performed several tours of duty and she believes always went as Volenteer, that he was in the battle of Germantown and was there wounded. She is not now abhle to state how long he serveed in the other tour of duty, but she does well know that he was in the war nearly all the time from the beginning to the ending of it, and she believes he served as a Sargeant Major during the time he was in the service, and she refersw to proof now on file of her late husband John Vance, who was an Invalid Pensioner of the United States upon the Virginia agency.



She further declares that she was married to the said John Vance on the (left blank) day of Oct. 1773. She was married by Col. William Crawford who was a magistrate of the county where she resided and who was an officer of the Revolutionary War and was afterwards taken a prisoner by the Indians and burnt. She has no record of her marriage, and does not know if any can be found, that her husband the aforesaid John Vance, died on 8th day of Feb 1827, leaving her his widow and that she has remained his widow ever since that period.

Nancy Vance (her mark)



Sworn to and subscibed on the day and year written above before me, Jesse Henkle, J. P.



TESTIMONY OF JESSE HENKLE



I certify that was well-aquainted with John Vance during his lifetime and I am now well-aquainted with Nancy Vance, his widow. I know that John Vance was a pensioner of the United States upon the Virginia agency, that the said John Vance has been dead eleven or twelve years, leaving Nancey Vance his widow and that Nancy Vance still continues the widow of the above-mentioned John Vance. I further certify that I have been acquanited with JOHN VANCE AND NANCY VANCE HIS WIFE FOR THE PERIOD OF FORTY-TWO OR FORTY THREE years, and they havfe always lived together as man and wife, that I am fifty-six years of age and I am well-aaquainted with the children of John Vance and Nancy Vance, his wife, and I know they have three children older than myself. And believe that the above named Nancy Vance was married at the time which she states in the declaration given under my hand the day and year before written. The words the and tho interlined before signing.

Jesse Henkle[31]



July 4, 1848: The Washington Monument is dedicated in Washington D.C.[32] In 1848 the Washington Monument’s architect, Robert Mills, a freemason, based his design on an ancient Egyptian symbol of power, the obelisk. It is 555 feet. [33] The Washington Monument, built in honor of America's revolutionary hero and first president, is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

The 555-foot-high marble obelisk was first proposed in 1783, and Pierre L'Enfant left room for it in his designs for the new U.S. capital. After George Washington's death in 1799, plans for a memorial for the "father of the country" were discussed, but none were adopted until 1832--the centennial of Washington's birth. Architect Robert Mills' hollow Egyptian obelisk design was accepted for the monument, and on July 4, 1848, the cornerstone was laid. Work on the project was interrupted by political quarreling in the 1850s, and construction ceased entirely during the American Civil War. Finally, in 1876, Congress, inspired by the American centennial, passed legislation appropriating $200,000 for completion of the monument.

In February 1885, the Washington Monument was formally dedicated, and three years later it was opened to the public, who were permitted to climb to the top of the monument by stairs or elevator. The monument was the tallest structure in the world when completed and remains today, by District of Columbia law, the tallest building in the nation's capital.[34]

July 4, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Siege of Vicksburg May 18-July 4. Advance on Jackson, Miss., July 4-10. [35]

July 4, 1863

War Department Telegraph Office, Washington D.C.



As dawn broke on Independence Day, 1863, Abraham Lincoln was awaiting word on Gettysburg. Once the battle was underway the President practically camped out in the telegraph office. The last telegram had been received on July 2, 36 hours earlier. This one was more favorable. Lee had lost.[36]

The southern General had lost the battle, but this is not where he would lose the war. Under the cover of darkness, their movements masked by a powerful thunderstorm. The remnants of Lee’s once unbeaten army of Northern Virginia disappeared. On the evening of July 4th the army retreated to the safety of Virginia. They left their fires burning to fool Union sentries into believing they still remained in camp. Not everyone went home though. There were more than 51,000 casualties on those first three days of July, 1963. That night, the dead stretched as far as the eye could see. Among them were the most severely wounded. They awaited their fate.[37]



[38]

General Cameron

Mon. July 4, 1864

Presentation of sword and sash to col Wilds[39]

Speeches by gen Cameron[40] Slack and others

Singing and music by brass band marching through town in the evening[41]

(William Harrison Goodlove is the Compilers 2nd Great Grandfather.)



July 4, 1865: July 4 produced little excitement. Some of the soldiers whyo had been allowed to purchase their guns for six dollars kept up a loud response very brief racket of musket shot into the air. There were several rows between Negroes and soldiers in town to help break the monotony. Captain Pound read the Declaration Of Independence and the Emancipation Proclamation at dress parade, but thoughts were more on Iowa than on the country’s birthday.[42]



July 4, 1867: Perhaps the most effective method used by the Klan to impress the community with a sense of its mysterious power was the nightly parade, a method still used with great effect by the revived Klan. The following description of the first parade of the Klan in Pulaski the fourth of July, 1867, is so closely paralleled by parades o f the modern Klan that it may well be reproduced here. As a result of the printed notice, “The Klan will parade the streets to-night,” and expectant crowed gathered from the town and surrounding country and lined the streets. “The members of the Klan in the country left their homes in the afternoon and travelled alone or in squads of two or three with their paraphernalia carefully concealed…After nightfall they assembled at designated points…There they doned their robes and disguises and put covers of gaudy material on their horses. A skyrocket sent up from some point in the town was the signal to mount and move. The different companies met and passed each other in the public square in perfect silence; the sicipline appered to be admirable. Not a word was spoken. [43]



July 4, 1889

The ladies of Prairie Chapel Church will give an ice cream sociable at the residence of Mr. Wm. Goodlove about 4 miles south of town, on Thursday evening July 11th.[44]



July 4, 1920: The Buck Creek Church had never before had a Forth of July celebration. What they were really celebrating was the success of the first phase of their battle to form a consolidated school district.[45]





Abram Gotlib born July 4, 1915 from Varsovie (Warsaw, Poland) was on Convoy 4. [46]



This convoy, which left from Pityhiviers was exclusively male, like the first two convoys. Among the 999 men that the Germans listed according to nationality, there were 937 Poles, 20 Germans, 20 Czechs, 5 Russians, 1 Austrian, 1 stateless, and 8 undetermined.



The men’s ages vary from 20 top 54, with the majority (795) between ages 31 and 42.



The list is extremely difficult to decipher. It shows family name, first name, date and place of birth, family status, nationality, profession and address.



The addresses indicate that all were living in or afoutne Paris, as in the two preceding convoys (mainly from working class neighborhoods, the 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 18th, 19th, and 20th districts). And, like those in the two preceding convoys, they were arrested during the operations of May and August, 1941.



The list was signed on June 22nd, 1942, by the Commandant of the Pithiviers camp, with two amendments dated June 24, concerning the replacement of 5 men.



Certain Gestapo documents concern this convoy: XXVI-31 of June 16; XXVb-38 of June 17 and 18; XXVb-40 of June 25, which was the telex of the SiPo=SD Kommando of Orleans addressed to the anti-Jewish section IV J of the Gestapo in Paris, announcing that the list of 1,000 Jewish men was sent to IV J. Document XXVI-35 of June 19 gives the schedule for the train: Pithiviers, 6:15 AM; Troyes, 11:35 AM; St-Dizier, 3:14 PM; Revigny, 4:29 PM.



The routine telex, sent on June 25 to Eichmann in Berlin, to the Inspector for Concentration Camps at Oranienburg, and to the Commandant at Auschwitz, shows that the convoy did leave Pithiviers at 6:15 AM as predicted on e week earlier. The telex indicates that there were 1,000 Jews and that the “head of the convoy” (Transportfuhrer) to Neuberg (on the border) was Lieut. Kleinschmidt.



When they arrived in Auschwitz, on June 27, the 1,000 deportees received numbers 41773 to 42772. On August 15, seven weeks later, 557 were still alive. Forty-Five percent had died, as compared to ythe 80% for the preceding convoy. Two factors expolain this considerable differencd. First, the average age on this convoy was five years less than the preceding two. Second, more than 90% of the deportees were of Polish origin and better able to resist the terrible conditions in the Polish camp of Auschwitz than, for example, were the 435 French Jews of Convoy #3, which had left just three days earlier.



To the best of our knowledge, 59 survivors returned in 1945.[47]



July 4, 1942: After writing his report on the July 4 meeting with Bousquet, Dannecker sends Eichmann an urgent telex to inform him of the outcome of the decisive negotioations that have gone on since Eichmann’s departure from Paris on July 1. Dannecker prefers not to begin with his desappoiting news; French Jews will not be arrested, at least for the time being. He leaves it to Eichmann to deuce this from the agreement he reports; “All stateless Jews of the Occupied Zone and the Unoccupied Zone will be readied for evacutation when we order it.” He feels constrained at the end of the telex to specify further; “To close, I must note that until the present we have only been able to settle the question of stateless or foreign Jews to get the action started.” Dannecker ends on an optimistic note: “In the second phase we will attend to the Jews naturalized in France after 1919 or 1927.”



In this telex, Dannecker raises the problem of Jewish children in two sentences that will forever be written in the history of France, because they originate with the head of the French government.







July 4, 1946: Kielce's real claim to fame is that on July 4, 1946, the returning Jews were subjected to "an old-fashioned Nazi Pogrom" complete with tales of the blood libel.[48] 37 (+2) Jews were massacred and 80 wounded out of about 200 who returned home after World War II. There were also killed 2 non-Jewish Poles.[49]



July 4, 1958: John Paul II was born Karol Jozef Wojtyla in Wadowice, Poland, 35 miles southwest of Krakow, in 1920. After high school, the future pope enrolled at Krakow's Jagiellonian University, where he studied philosophy and literature and performed in a theater group. During World War II, Nazis occupied Krakow and closed the university, forcing Wojtyla to seek work in a quarry and, later, a chemical factory. By 1941, his mother, father, and only brother had all died, leaving him the sole surviving member of his family.

Although Wojtyla had been involved in the church his whole life, it was not until 1942 that he began seminary training. When the war ended, he returned to school at Jagiellonian to study theology, becoming an ordained priest in 1946. He went on to complete two doctorates and became a professor of moral theology and social ethics. On July 4, 1958, at the age of 38, he was appointed auxiliary bishop of Krakow by Pope Pius XII. He later became the city s archbishop, where he spoke out for religious freedom while the church began the Second Vatican Council, which would revolutionize Catholicism. He was made a cardinal in 1967, taking on the challenges of living and working as a Catholic priest in communist Eastern Europe. Once asked if he feared retribution from communist leaders, he replied, "I m not afraid of them. They are afraid of me."

Wojtyla was quietly and slowly building a reputation as a powerful preacher and a man of both great intellect and charisma. Still, when Pope John Paul I died in 1978 after only a 34-day reign, few suspected Wojtyla would be chosen to replace him. But, after seven rounds of balloting, the Sacred College of Cardinals chose the 58-year-old, and he became the first-ever Slavic pope and the youngest to be chosen in 132 years. [50]











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[1] [1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[3] The Templar Code, HISTI, 5/17/2006

[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[5] thisdayinjewishhistory

[6] County Records Spottsylvania County 1721-1800 vol 1) pp 2 3 Will Book A, 172248, p. 104. Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence, pg 316.

[7] [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 52.] Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.

[8] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm

[9] Philadelphia, Art Color Card Distributors.

[10] The Complete guide to Boston’s freedom trail, Third edition by Charles Banhe, page 5.

• [11] .On this Day in American History, John Wagman.



[12] http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt024.html

Library of Congress Website

[13] Secret Brotherhood of Freemasons, HISTI, 2/14/2001

[14] Secret Brotherhood of Freemasons, HISTI, 2/14/2001



[15] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail Third Edition by Charles Bahne, page 8.

[16] Photo by Jeff Goodlove, November 14, 2009

[17]Diary of the American War; A Hessian Journal by Captain Johann Ewald pg. 71

[18] Pennsylvania Packet, July 4th, 1782.

(Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield page 374.)

[19] Narrative of Dr. Knight.

[20] Narrative of John Slover.

[21] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[22] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 454.49

[23] (McAdams, p. 47) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html

[24] : http//homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/deeds/deeds.html

[25] On this Day in American History, by John Wagman.

[26] HCCO

[27]Haskalah (Hebrew; “enlightenment”, “education” intellect”, “mind”. The Jewish Enlightenment, was a movement among European Jews in the late 18th century that advocated adopting enlightenment values, pressing for better integration into European society, and increasing education in secular studies, Hebrew language and Jewish history. Haskalah in this sense marked the beginning ofd the wider engagement of European Jews with the secular world, ultimatesly resulting in the first Jewish political movements and the struggle for Jewish emancipation. The division of Ashkenazi Jewry into religious movements or denonmantions especially in North America and Anglophone countries,k began historically as a reaction to Haskalah. In a more restricted sense, haskalah can also denote the study of Biblical Hebrew and of the poetical, scientific, and critical parts of Hebrew literature. The term is sometimes used to describe modern critical study of Jewish religious books, such as the Mishnah and Talmud, when used to differentiate these modern modes of study from the methos used by Orthodox Jews. wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah

[28] Encyclopedia Judaica

[29] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail Third Edition by Charles Bahne, page 11.

[30] On this Day in America History by John Wagman.

[31] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett pp 910.10-910.11.

[32] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[33] Secrets of the Founding Fathers.

[34] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/washington-monument-dedicated

[35] The William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[36] Gettysburg: Speech, Military, 12/06/2008

[37] Gettysburg: Speech, Military, 12/06/2008

[38] (North & South, February 2003, Vol. 6, Number 2

[39] On July 4, the troops celebrated Independence Day with speeches, singing, and music, and a sword was presented to Colonel Wilds by the noncommissioned officers and privates that cost $200. The sutler was allowed to sell beer to the privates and officers for a change, and the camp became uncommonly noisy and jubilant until late at night. The formal celebration ended with an evening parade through town. “Rigby wrote:

“I suppose the spectators were not very pleasant to us who were the performers. The fair maidens and even the widows of Thibodaz denied to give tone to the exercises by their presence who with pouting cherry lips and significant tosses of evening tresses viewed us as modest anti Dixie ladies would a troop of gypsies. We’ve obliged the witness of another drunken row in our company during the evening. It is time such things were played out. The Tipton Advertiser, July 28, 1864, p. 2; Rigby Journal, July 4, 1864. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974.) (Roster and Record, Volume 3, p. 879;) http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/bai/winschel.htm

[40] Brigadier General Robert A. Cameron, Third Division Commander, Army of the Gulf.

[41] The regiment celebrated the 4th of July at Thibodeaux in grand style…(A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 155)

[42] Hoag Diary, July 4, 1865; Rigby Journal, Juuly 4, 1865( The History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 208.)



[43] The Ku Klux Klan: A Study of the American Mind, by John Moffatt Mecklin, Ph. D. 1924, page 75.

[44] Winton Goodlove papers.

[45] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 189.

[46]

[47] Memorial to the Jews Deprted from France 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35.

[48] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[49] www.wikipedia.org

[50] www.history.com