• This Day in Goodlove History, December 16
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
•
• A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com
• and that will take them right to it.
The William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff Goodlove is available at the Farmer's Daughter's Market , (319) 294-7069, 495 Miller Rd, Hiawatha, IA , http://www.fdmarket.com/
Birthdays on this date; Thomas Smith, Charles Sherman, Christopher Loveall, James Godlove, Martha Davidson, Nancy Brown
Weddings on this date; Janet S. Goodlove and Edwin V. Yehle, Hannah Godlove and Samuel Shafer,
In a message dated 12/11/2010 11:57:50 A.M. Central Standard Time, jfunkhouser2@woh.rr.com writes:
Thanks, Jeff. That came through "loud and clear."
The only German influence I see in that signature is the German "d" (loop at top instead of a down stroke) in Conrad, but then in Goodlove the "d" is not in the German style. (An 1818 signature of Adam Godlove has an English "d" in Adam, but a German "d" in Godlove.)
This predates by 14 years the only signature I have found for Conrad. I am surprised by the change in his signature in that time. Looking at the letter formation and the breaks within the signature, they hardly look at all like they were signed by the same man. In the 1824 signature almost every letter is separate. I'm am not an expert in handwriting, but that suggests to me a signer who was new at writing, taking care to form each letter. The 1838 signature looks more "experienced" to me.
Just in case we eventually identify Conrad Godlove of Hardy Co. with Conrad Goodlove of Clark Co. it is worth noting that in his 1805 deposition in the Linedecker case Conrad Godlove signed with a mark.
I've attached a jpg copy of the document I found from 1838--a bond signed by Conrad as administrator of the estate of John Puffenbarger, Clark County, Ohio, Office of the Probate Clerk.
Also, I've attached copies of the signatures of Franz Gottlob and three of his sons.
What is the source of the 1824 document?
Jim
Francis Gottlob (1805)
============================================
Joseph Godlove
Adam Godlove (1818)
============================================
Francis Godlove (1835)
============================================
Conrad Goodlove (1824)
============================================
Conrad Goodlove (1838)
============================================
Jim, I have only 5 minutes so I am going to be brief, Thanks for lining up the signatures. It makes an easy way to compare the signatures. There are some interesting comparisons I would like to suggest. Look at the similarities between Francis and Conrads last name, They both start with a small g. they break between the o and the d. They have the same angle. also between the d and the l there is a remarkable comparison. I will look to see where I got this. I think it was from one of the DNA matches from a database website. I will see if I can find out where tonight. Jeff Goodlove
This Day…
December 164 BCE: Temple rededicated.[1] The Hasmoneans, descendants of Mattathieas, established themselves as kings of an independent Judea. But Mattathias had been only a minor religious leader, not a descendant of the high priests of the Temple. To interpret Jewish law and assist the Hasmonean ruler of new council, the Sanhedrin, was formed to have jurisdiction over religious matters as well as civil and criminal cases.[2]
161 BCE: Rome has the longest continuing Jewish community in the world.[3]
161 BCE: Israel asks the Romans to help cut off the invading Syrians. After helping to defeat the Syrians the Romans decided they did not want to leave. They started taxing the Israelites and none more so than the Galilean’s. [4]
160: Death of Judas, who is succeeded by his brother Jonathan.[5]
152: Jonathan is named high priest by the Seleucids; soon thereafter, formation of the Essene community near the Dead Sea. [1][6]
Second Century BCE: Various Greek and Roman writers, such as Mnaseas of Patra, Appollonius Molon, Apion and Plutarch, repeat the legend that Jews worship a golden calf, a head, etc. Josephus collects and denies the rumours. [Against Apion, Book 2.7] [Symposiacs, bk 4.4][7]
141-63 BCE : Independent Jewish Kingdom of Judaea, 141-63 by the Hasmonaeans (family name of the Maccabees) rule as kings and priests. [8]
December 16, 1718: The Will OF ANDREW HARRISON of St Mary ‘a Parish, Essex County,
Virginia, was dated April 28, 1718; proved in Essex’ County Court,
November 18, 1718, December 16, 1718 and March 17, 1718 (1718-19).
“Being grown very aged. & at this time, sick & weak in body, but in perfect sense and memory—” After the usual expressions of Christian faith in the atonement and resurrection, and the committal of his body to the ground at the discretion of his executors, provision? for the payment of. debts and funeral charges, he disposed of his estate as follows: Wife, Eleanor Harrison is named as executrix; son Andrew Harrison, and son-in-law. Gabriel Long are named as trustees and overseers to assist her in carrying out the provisions of the will; he ratifies former gifts of land to three of his children, viz, son William Harrison, 270. acres; son Andrew Harrison. 200 acres, and daughter Elizabetli, 200 acres, “all of which
lands, they are now possessed, and which I now give to them & theirs forever.’? * lie refers to having put into the hands Of William Stanard, bills of exchange for Sixty five pounds, twelve shillings and Six pence, sterling, with which said Stanard is to buy two negroes for said Harrison; the use of these two negroes,. or that money, to testator’s wife~ during life or widowhood, and after her decease, the negroes or the money to daughter Margaret Long ‘a three youngest sons, viz: Richard; Gabriel, and: William (Long), to be given and equally divided between them and their heirs as soon as they are 21 years old. * If wife dies before either of the three mentioned Long children come of age, then testator’s son in law, Gabriel Long, to have use thereof, until that ~specified time, and for the use’’. thereof, he is to give the said three Long children ‘schooling, that is to teach them to read & write & cast aecount4’~ daughter
Margaret Long, after the death of testator’s wife, a servant boy named
Richard Bradley, “till he comes of age of one & twenty years”; also to
Margaret, at the time specified, a “featherbed, bolster, pillow, rug and blankets”; son William, after decease of testator’s wife, a “ feather bed, bedstead, and all furniture belonging thereto, my own chest and all my wearing apparel and the cloth which I have to make ~my clothing, and my riding saddle”; “to my son William” after the decease of the testator ‘s wife, an “oval table”, a “large iron pot”; to son Andrew, after the decease of testator’s wife, “a feather bed, bolster, pillows, and furniture belonging thereto; a large iron pot;” residue of estate, personal & movable, after wife’s death, to be equally divided among testator ‘s four children, Viz: “William, Andrew, Elizabeth, and Margaret “.
- His
Witnesses: (Signed) Andrew A. II. Harrison
Mark
John Ellitt
William-X-Davison
Mary-X~Davison[9]
George Washington’s Diary
December 16, 1772: , Valentine Crawford who came yesterday went away today.
December 16, 1773; Mr. Val Crawford who came yesterday and went this day.[10]
Old South Church, Boston.[11]
December 16, 1773
The deadline was midnight, December 16. That day, some 7,000 citizens came to Old South, spilling out into the surrounding streets. Samuel Adams chaired the meeting, and a delegation was sent to Governor Huchinson’s country estate with a final plea.
At a quarter to six, the delegation returned. Hutchinson had once again refused. Adams asked a few questions; then he said, resignedly, “Gentlemen, this meeting can do nothing more to save the country.”
Adams was not accepting defeat; he was giving a signal.
Nearly a hundred men, disguised as Mohawk Indians, suddenly appeared outside the meeting house doors. Amidst war whoops, the cry “To the wharves!” rang out. “Boston Harbour a teapot tonight!” The “Indians”, followed by 2,000 spectators, rushed down to Griffin’s Wharf.
The protest over tea was costly. The East India Company’s destroyed cargo was valued at 45 times the price of Paul Rever’s seven room house.
Destroyed were 342 chests, half-chests, and quarter chests of tea, wighing 92, 626 pounds in all, more than 46 tons of tea leaves, enough to make 18,523,200 cups! And tea was a luxury then. The East India Company’s losses mounted to L9,659; today the ruined tea would cost about a million dollars in the grocery![12]
Parliament retaliated by taking away Boston’s self-government and even its livelihood, the port. The troops returned, and soon colonists began to prepare for the inevitable war.[13]
What came to be known as the Boston Tea Party would lead to the war of American independence. Many scholars believe that Mason’s were deeply involved in the Tea Party. Brothers were known to have met regularly at the Green Dragon Tavern where it was more than likely where the plot was hatched. Their former Lodge Master was Paul Revere, an artist and patriot that made an engraving of the Boston Massacre.[14]
Another brother was Joseph Warren, who died in the Battle of Bunker Hill.[15]
[16]
December 16, 1776
Benjamin Harrison [17] became Captain of the Eighth Virginia Regiment, December 16, 1776. He was “paid off” at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania* After the war was over, he moved to Berks County, where he appears in the ‘U. S. Census of 1790.[18]
1776 - December 16 - Benjamin Harrison was commissioned Captain in the 13th Virginia Regiment, Regiment designated as 9th Virginia., September 14, 1778. He was in service in 1780 and retired February 12, 1781 with rank of Major. Awarded 4,000 acres. [19]
Matt Murphy of the 2nd New Jersey Regiment demonstrates how to load a flint lock “Brown Bess”.
British Regiments muster at the Old Barracks…
December 16, 1778
The commissaries at Wilmington are sending cattle once a week for the captive rebels and, from time to time, clothing. On the 16th, Regimental Quartermaster Kitz of Woellwarth’s Regiment[20] was sent to the prisoners at Winchester to deliver money and equipment to the officers, Now and then one or more soldiers return from captivity. They have no complaints about ‘their treatment and even less about lack ‘of food. There seems to be some hope that within the near future the officers will be paroled, especially since it would bring about the exchange of Generals Prescott and Lee.
The 71st Regiment and von Mirbach’s made the voyage from here to New York in ten days, landing there on the 25th of December last. On the 17th and 18th of December the 71st foraged ,near Chester.
At present there are quartered in New York the 38th, 52nd, and 57th English Regiments and the Hessian regiments Erb Prinz, Prinz Carl, Trumhach, Wissenbach, and Stein. Von Mirbach’s Regiment is posted in scattered houses along the North River as far as Bloomingdale. At its right wing, near Jones’s [21] house, is a detachment of four hundred men from New York, who are relieved every four weeks, The daily duty in the city is being done by one captain, six subalterns, twenty-eight noncommissioned officers, seven drummers, and two hundred and fifty-seven, privates. ‘[22]
• Winter Quarters of the Army
• New York Headquarters
• The English Guards, the 23d Regiment, Volunteers of Ireland under Lord
• Rawdon, and the three Hessian grenadier battalions under General Kospoth[1]. [23]
•
December 16-19, 1779
On the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th the following troops were embarked in the East River at New York under the command of Sir Henry Clinton and the generals Lord Cornwallis, Huyn, Kospoth, and Paterson.
1. 280 Hessian and Anspach jägers.
2. Two battalions of English light infantry, reckoned at 1,000 men, under Colonel Abercromby and Major Dundas.’
3. Two battalions of English grenadiers of 1,000 men under the two colonels Yorke and Hope.2
4. Four battalions of Hessian grenadiers under the lieutenant colonels Linsing, Lengerke, Schuler, and Graff.3
5. The 7th, 23d, 33d, 63d, and 64th English regiments.
6. The Hessian Regiment Huyn.
7. The British Legion under Colonel Tarleton.
8. A company of the 17th Regiment of Light Dragoons.
9. A company of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, refugees.4
10. The Aithouse sharpshooter company.5
11. The Scottish corps under Major Ferguson.
12. One hundred Hessian volunteers drawn from all the regiments under Sir George Hanger,6 who served as a volunteer with the Jager Corps.
13. 250 English and Hessian bombardiers and gunners under Majors Traille and Collins,7 which were equipped with all necessities for a siege.
14. 200 pontoniers and pioneers.
This entire corps numbered between 7,000 and 8,000 men.[24]
December 16, 1785
John Stephenson’s (compilers half 6th great granduncle) survey, for four hundred and twelve acres, called “Strict Measure,” was situated on the south side of Jacob’s Creek, and surveyed Dec. 16, 1785 “in consequence of a certificate issued by the commissioners for adjusting the claims to unpatented lands in the Commonwealth of Virginia, in support of the following voucher: No.106, Virginia Survey, Youghagania County.”[25]
[26]
December 16, 1786: On this date in 1786, the Grand Lodge of Georgia was organized.[27]
1787 Lt. John Crawford[28] sells land in Pennsylvania. Hannah V. Crawford moves to Virginia.[29]
1787, John Crawford, over 21.[30]
1787
Book A-3, page 16, dated 1787. No 662, John Crawford (heir). 1,000 acres on the Scioto River. Warrant no. 19, (next to no. 409).[31]
1787
Page 39, no. 1160, John Crawford (heir) no. 19, on Cross Creek, (corner of 921) dated 1787.
1787
Spade, George: 2 horses, 2 cattle
Hampshire County Personal Property Tax List “A”.
For the year 1787, [Now West Virginia]
By Neti Schreiner-Yantis and Florene Speakman Love
1787
Most Jews did not have fixed hereditary surnames until the early 19th century. Before that, people were known only by their first name and their father’s given name, e.g. “Joseph ben Jacob,” mening “Joseph the son of Jacob.” Ashkenzic Jews were required to take surnames at various times beginning with the Austrian empire in 1787.[32]
1787 - James Garrard, John Edwards, Benjamin Harrison, Edward Lyne and Henry Lee represented Bourbon County at the Kentucky Convention held in Danville. [33]
1787
Zachariah Connell; County Commissioner, Fayette County, Pennsylvania[34]
1787
"A portion of the Connell land bordering on the river (Youghiogeny) was claimed by David Lindsay, a blacksmith who settled in this vicinity at an early day, but the claim was amicably adjusted in 1787, when Mr. Connell, by the payment of 150 lbs secured undisputed possession." Page 44[35]
1787
William Kirby was the son of Job and Mary Kirby, whose ancestors came from Wales, and brought their household goods with them on donkeys. Job and Mary Kirby are buried in the church-yard at Charlton, Oxfordshire, England. Job was eighty-four years of age when he died.
William Kirby, their son, was born at Charlton-on-Otmore, Oxfordshire, England, in 1787, and carried on the business of farmer and malster until his death, which occurred on the fourth of April, 1845, of consumpion of the bowels (at the age of fifty-eight). It was said of him, that William Kirby's word was as good as his bond. He is buried in the church yard at Charlton.[36]
In 1787, Freemason and President Andrew Jackson (2nd cousin 8 times removed) was admitted to the bar, and moved to Jonesboro, in what was then the Western District of North Carolina and later became Tennessee.
Though his legal education was scanty, Jackson knew enough to be a country lawyer on the frontier. Since he was not from a distinguished family, he had to make his career by his own merits; soon he began to prosper in the rough-and-tumble world of frontier law. Most of the actions grew out of disputed land-claims, or from assaults and battery.[37]
December 16, 1811
George Rogers Clark, Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton all played a part in the history of Clark County. So did the great chief Tecumseh. (Ref. 9.3) According to Allan Eckert in pages 537-543 of the “Frontiersmen,” Tecumseh had predicted two signs that were to be the “signs” of his followers to go to battle against the whites. One was a meteor across the heavens and another was to be an earthquake. (Page 537-543-Ref 9.31) On December 16, 1811, an earthquake shook the entire mid-section of North America exactly as predicted. It continued off and on for two days, the second on January 23, the third on January 27 and the worst, the fourth, on February 13, 1811, according to Allan Eckert’s narrative. It would have been the next August that Conrad Goodlove and William McKinnon would have entered the war; Conrad would have felt the earthquake tremors. [38]
December 16, 1824
1825
The Erie Canal was proposed in 1808 and completed in 1825. The Canal links the waters of Lake Erie in the west to the Hudson River in the east. [39] A ship could now travel all the way from the great lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. In the days before railroad this was big business. [40]
1825: Russian Poet and author, Abraham Baer Gottlober, when at the age of fourteen (born January 14, 1811) he married the daughter of a wealthy “Hasid” in Chernigov, and settled there. When his inclination for secular knowledge became known, his father in law, on the advice of a Hasidic rabbi, caused the young couple to be divorced, and Gottlober, who had joined the Hasidim after his marriage, now became their bitter enemy. [41]
December 16, 1873: John Paulus GUTLEBEN was born on December 16, 1873 in Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace and died on November 25, 1895 in Emerald, Lancaster, NE at age 21.
• December 16, 1942: A ghetto is established in Kharkov. Three weeks later approximately 15,000 Jews are killed in the Drobitski Ravine.[42]
• On December 16, 1944 at the Opera Theater in Milan “The Duce” Mussolini delivered what was to be called his “redemption speech” in which he referred the German secret weapons…”We are not dealing with secret weapons but new weapons. It is obvious that they are secret until they are used in combat. The British can bitterly confirm that such weapons exist. I can assure you that the first attacks will be followed by others. Those attacks will reestablish the balance of power…and soon return it to the Germans hands. [43]
The weapons Mussolini referred to were the nuclear weapon’s Germany had tested and were planning to use. Who said God was not watching over us?
December 16, 2009
I Get Email!
From Jay,
Dean Uthoff's cousin...
The Gazette 12/15/2009, Page B01
From Jeff,
Dean Uthoff was a schoolmate and friend from Cedar Rapids who was one of the nicest individuals I had ever met. I watched him dunk his first basket and later that summer he tore the rim off the basket off the tree at our house. It was the most exciting thing I ever saw. Dean was in 6th grade. He was really a defensive and rebounding specialist and somewhat underappreciated. Later a player by the name of Dennis Rodman would bring Chicago some NBA championship’s playing that role.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• [1] Introducing Islam by Dr. Shams Inati, pg 39.
• [2] Introducing Islam by Dr. Shams Inati, pg 39.
• [3] Jewish Rome, The Naked Archaeologist, 6/18/2008
• [4] The Miracle workers of Galilee. The Naked Archaeologist, HISTI, 8/29/2008
• [5] The world Before and After Jesus, Desire of the Everlasting Hills by Thomas Cahill, page 336.
• [6] [1]The world Before and After Jesus, Desire of the Everlasting Hills by Thomas Cahill, page 336.
[7] Wikipedia.com
[8] National Geographic December, 2008, map insert.
[9] Essex County Records, Will Book 3, page 84, 1717-1722. Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pgs. 312-313
[10] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 120.)
[11] Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[12] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail by Charles Bahne, page 30.
[13] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail by Charles Bahne, page 4.
• [14] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1774
• [15] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1774
[16] Photo by Jeff Goodlove, November 14, 2009.
[17] (Lawrence,3 Andrew,2 Andrew ‘),
[18] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 326
[19] (Gwathmey, p. 354) Chronology of BENJAMIN HARRISON compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giulvezan Afton, Missouri, 1973. http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[20] Woellwarth’s Regiment is part of the Combined Battalion (see :1777, note 78); it consisted mainly of what was left of von Rail’s Regiment.
[21] Woodlawn, the home of Nicholas Jones. It stood a little west of the present corner of 107th St. and 11th Ave. (Magazine of American History, VIII, 48).
[22] Confidential letters and Journals 1776-1784 of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces pg. 151
• [23] [1] Diary of the American War, A Hessian Journal by Captain Johann Ewald pg 158
[24] Diary of the American War, A Hessian Journal by Captain Johann Ewald pg 190.
[25] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882. pg 487.
[26] The Horn Papers, Early Westward Movement on the Monongahela and Upper Ohio 1765-1795 by W.F. Horn Published for a Committee of the Greene County Historical Society, Waynesburg, Pennsylvania by the Hagstrom Company, New York, N.Y. 1945
Ref. 33.4 Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove 2003
[27] http://www.bessel.org/datemas.htm
[28] John Crawford, the only son of the Colonel William Crawford who was burned at the stake by the Indians in Sandusky Co. Ohio in 1782, was a lieutenant in the Revolutionary Army. After the war, he sold the family farm in Fayette Co. Pennsylvania and settled on Iron Ridge, overlooking the Ohio River at the mouth of Brush Creek in Adams Co., Ohio. He died in 1815, leaving five children; George Washington Crawford, William Crawford, Richard Mason Crawford, Mary Crawford Cummings and Sarah Crawford Rowland. Early records of Adams County mention Moses Crawford as a son of John Crawford of Iron Ridge. This might be a misprint for Mason or there might have been a sixth child who died or moved away. George Washington Crawford had a son, George Washington Crawford who was boern in 1839 and died in 1927. Many of his descendants still live in the Manchester, Ohio neighborhood.
Crawfords of Adams County, OH, Compiled by H. Margorie Crawford, Ph. D. Professor of Chemistry, Vassar College, 1943.
[29] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799, John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 29
[30] A tax list on microfilm at the Kentucky State Library at Frankfort, Ky. For Lincoln County. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 p. 183.
[31] Ohio State Land Office, in the capital building at Columbus. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 p. 184.
[32] DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg 144.
[33] (Drake etc., p. 137) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[34] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882
[35] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[36] (The Career of a Family, History of William and Esther Kirby and their Family up to the Present time) (December, 1914 by John Kirby, Adrian, Michigan.)
[37] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson
[38] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove Conrad and Caty, 2003
[39] Eriecanal.org
[40] How the states got their shape, HIST, 4/16/2010.
[41] Jewish Encyclopedia.com by Herman Rosenthal and Peter Wiernik .
• [42] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1775
[43] Mission for Mussolin, Military Channel, 6/9/2009
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment