Sunday, July 10, 2011

This Day in Goodlove History, July 10

• This Day in Goodlove History, July 10

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com



• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove



• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.



• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx



• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/



• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.



• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.



• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Birthdays on this date; Helen M. Weir, Margaret A. Uhrbrock, Jane A. Goodlove, Fanny F. Foster.

Weddings on this date; Elsie Squires and Eugene W. Newman

In the News!

Israel hopes to expel activists within 72 hours


AMY TEIBEL | July 10, 2011 07:32 AM EST |

Compare 07:32 AM EST02:14 AM EST12:46 AM ESTand 07:32 AM EST02:14 AM EST12:46 AM ESTversions


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JERUSALEM — Israel hopes to expel within 72 hours nearly 120 foreign, pro-Palestinian activists who were jailed over the weekend after being denied entry into the country, officials said Sunday.

The timetable will depend on foreign airlines' ability to fly the activists home, Interior Ministry official Sabine Haddad said. "The point is to fly them all out as quickly as possible, not to hold them," she said.

The activists were among hundreds who had planned to fly to Israel en route to the West Bank over the weekend to display solidarity with the Palestinian fight for independence and protest Israeli travel restrictions to and from Palestinian territories.

Israel controls all access in and out of the West Bank, a territory captured in the 1967 Mideast war that the Palestinians claim as part of a future state.

Israel, its image tarnished in the past by deadly run-ins with foreign activists, tried to clip the wings of this protest, contending that some of the foreigners would engage in violence. It compiled a blacklist of 340 potential troublemakers beforehand and asked foreign airlines to block those people from landing in Tel Aviv.

Only 20 on the list arrived, Israeli officials said. But others who hadn't been tagged beforehand did land, and of 400 foreigners taken aside for questioning, 130 were detained, Haddad said.

Eight of them have been sent home and four others granted entry after promising not to participate in violent activities, she said.[1]

I Get Email!

In a message dated 7/7/2011 4:32:57 P.M. Central Daylight Time, JPT@donationnet.net writes:

Dear Jeff,

Last year President Obama announced that he wanted a peace deal with Israel and the Palestinians in place by September of this year. But the talks stalled almost immediately as he demanded meaningful concessions only from Israel, and the Palestinians walked away from the talks anyhow. They are focused on getting what they want from the United Nations at the General Assembly meeting this fall. Now, in an effort to restart his own proposal, President Obama has invited the Quartet—the UN, US, EU and Russia—to Washington for a new round of discussion.

This may be the most cynical betrayal of Israel ever. The President knows that his plan, which rests on requiring Israel to retreat to the 1967 borders before talks even begin, is impossible. Prime Minister Netanyahu told him that clearly in person in Washington back in May. It would be a military and economic nightmare...as well as a direct attack on God's prophetic Word. The powers of the earth are gathering to determine how to divide up the carcass of the Jewish state and which parts to hand to which of her enemies.

We must not allow this to happen!

Your ambassador to Jerusalem,

Dr. Michael Evans



This Day…



July 10, 223 B.C. Left, Sale of House Plot, Clay, Seleucid Period, July 10, 223 B.C. Iraq, Uruk, Purchased in Paris, 1920. The Akkadian legal text demonstrates the development of the cuneiform script at the end of the scripts life. The script is dated July 10, 223, B.C.[2]

July 10, 988: The City of Dublin is founded on the banks of the river Liffey. Since the earliest mention of Jews dates from 1079, there were no Jews among the founders. During the first half of the 20th century the Portobello section of Dublin was known as Little Jerusalem because it was the center of the Irish Jewish community. Ironically, the most famous Jewish “citizen” of Little Jerusalem never really lived there because he was “Leopold Bloom, the fictional Jewish character at the heart of the James Joyce novel Ulysses, lived at 52 Clanbrassil Street Upper.”[3]



Coincidently, Anna Goodlove (my daughter) played in a Dublin, Ohio in a soccer tournament this weekend last year (2008) where she was joined by and her Grandfather and Grandmother, Gary and Mary Goodlove. As always a history tour ensued and a visit was made to the William Crawford(6th great grandfather) monument in Upper Sandusky and the area of New Moorefield where Conrad Goodlove (3rd great grandfather) lived.

July 10, 1391: 1391: As news of the Spanish riots reached Majorca, riots broke out all over the island. Despite the efforts of Francisco Sa Garriga, the local viceroy, in many towns the entire Jewish community was destroyed and its inhabitants either converted or murdered. Over 110 families converted; the remnants fled to North Africa. Although the following year a number Jews were again invited to reside there, a blood libel 40 years later ended the 800-year old Jewish community. One FTDNA match indicates his earliest known place of origin is Algeria, North Africa. [2][4]









July 10, 1509

1509: Birthdate of Protestant religious leader and theologian John Calvin. According to at least one commentator, Calvin “generally had a more benevolent view of the Jews” than did other Protestant reformers such as Martin Luther. “Although at times his remarks could be acerbic, he nevertheless taught that the Bible indicated a time when Israel would be restored by coming to faith in their Messiah. In speaking about the Jews, Calvin said, "I extend the word Israel to all the people of God, according to this meaning, ­When the Gentiles shall come in, the Jews also shall return from their defection to the obedience of faith; and thus shall be completed the salvation of the whole Israel of God, which must be gathered from both; and yet in such a way that the Jews shall obtain the first place, being as it were the first born in God's family.” “As Jews are the firstborn, what the Prophet declares must be fulfilled, especially in them: for that scripture calls all the people of God Israelites, it is to be ascribed to the pre-eminence of that nation, who God had preferred to all other nations...God distinctly claims for himself a certain seed, so that his redemption may be effectual in his elect and peculiar nation...God was not unmindful of the covenant which he had made with their fathers, and by which he testified that according to his eternal purpose he loved that nation: and this he confirms by this remarkable declaration, ­that the grace of the divine calling cannot be made void." One of the issues confronting Christians was the determination of the proper age for Baptism. Calvin believed in the baptism of infants. He saw baptism as analogous to circumcision – a rite by which the child is sealed in the faith of his fathers. Since God had ordained circumcision for Jewish infants, it was obvious that He intended for Christian to undergo their version of the ritual as infants as well.[5]



July 10, 1769





The progenitor of this Harrison family was Lawrence Harrison, who owned the tract of land adjoining that of the Crawford’s. This is now owned by Daniel Rogers and James Blackstone. Lawrence Harrison ‘s daughter, Catherine Harrison, was the wife of the Honorable Isaac Meason, (the elder), of Mount Braddock.”

At Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in the Land Grants Office, there is a record of a Patent, June 13, 1769, for 300 acres granted to Lawrence Harrison, adjoining the lands of Colonel William Crawford. A copy of this follows:

This was one of the richest townships along the Monongahela River’. There were doubtless settlers there as early 1761, who were driven out by the Indians, Later some returned, among whom were William Jacobs, who owned land at the mouth of ‘the Redstone Creek. In 1769, he sold his property to Lawrence Harrison and Prior Theobald.

William Jacobs applied for a survey on April 24, 1769. Having sold the tract to Lawrence Harrison arid Prior Theobald, he executed a deed to them dated June 2, 1769. ‘ ,

Lawrence Harrison transferred his right to Theobald, July 10, 1769, and on April 5, 1776, Theobald deeded it to Jesse Martin, who, in 1777, sold it to William Jackson.” [4][6]



July 10, 1774: Dunmore left Williamsburg on July 10 and had begun collecting men as he moved from post to post. The majority of his force, exclusive of those who had previously assembled at Fort Pitt under Col. Connolly, had been raised in Frederick, Rockbridge, Dunmore and adjacent counties and assembled first at Fort Frederick and then at Fort Cumberland.[7]



July 10th. 1776.

The Declaration of Independence was read to all regiments, there was cheering, and in the evening a number of zealous patriots, among them some soldiers, toppled the equestrian statue of George III in Bowling Green. It was an act that the Commander in Chief deplored in his next General Orders.

Head Quarters, New York, July 10th. 1776.

‘Though the General doubts not the persons, who pulled down and mutilated the Statue, in the Broad way, last night, were actuated by Zeal in the public cause; yet it has so much the appearance of riot and want of order, in the Army, that he disapproves the manner, and directs that in future these things shall be avoided by the Soldiery, and left to be executed by proper authority.

• July 10, 1778: The French King, Louis XVI, allies his nation with the American revolutionaries and declares war on Great Britain. French support of the newly created United States was a decisive factor in the success of the American Revolution which gave birth to a nation that has provided Jews with unparalleled opportunities for success and safety. At the same time, the king’s support of the American cause helped to bankrupt France; a bankruptcy which was a key element in bringing about the French Revolution which changed France into a land where Jews were able to flourish during the 19th and first half of the 20th century. [8]

July 10, 1780: Winch, Thomas (also given Thomas, Jr.)(5th Great Grand uncle of the compiler) .List of 6 months men raised agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Maj. Joseph Hosmer, Superintendent for Middlesex Co., by Justin Ely, Commissioner, dated Springfield; also, descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for the term of 6 months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Commissioner, by Brig. Gen. John Glover[9], at Springfield, July 14, 1780; age, 18 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, ruddy; engaged for town of Framingham; marched to camp July 14, 1780, under command of Capt. Hancock; also, Private, Capt. Abel Holden's (Light Infantry) co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for July, 1780; enlisted July 14, 1780; also, Capt. Peter Clayes's co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for August and September 1780; also, pay roll for 6 months men raised by the town of Framingham for service in the Continental Army during 1780; marched July 10, 1780; discharged January 14, 1781; service, 6 mos. 14 days; also, account showing money paid by Benjamin Heywood, Paymaster, 6th Mass. regt., to the 6 months levies in said regiment from August 1, 1780, to the time of their discharge; Capt. Clayes's co.; date of payment, January 14, 1781.[10]

July 10, 1797 William Henry Harrison, future President, (6th cousin, 7 times removed) was made captain.[11]



July 10, 1819



The first term of the Supreme Court held in this county began on July 10, 1819. The Supreme Court was held once a year in each county. The first recorded act of the Supreme Court in Clark County was the appointment of Saul Henkle as Clerk pro tempore. [12] (Saul Henkle signed Conrad Goodlove and Catherin McKinnon’s marriage certificate.



[13]

Paul Henkel, great grandson of the founder of the Lutheran church in America and relative of Saul Henkel, who married Conrad and Caty.



[14]

/*

HEADQUARTERS, NEWBURGH, July 10, 1782.

Washington to IRVINE

Sir: —have been favored with your letter of the 16th of June, apprising me of the disaster that befell the militia at Sandnsky. I am persuaded you did everything in your power to insure them success. I cannot but regret the mis­fortune, and more especially for the loss of Colonel Crawford, for whom I had a very great regard.[15]



July 10, 1832: President and ancestor Andrew Jackson (1st cousin 9 times removed) vetoes a bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States.[16]



July 10-17, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Siege of Jackson July 10-17.[17]



Sun. July 10, 1864

Got a pass and went to Orleans with

D Winans[18] got a good dinner

Saw the boys in university hospital[19][20]



July 10, 1931:

Convoy 24, August 26, 1942.Convoy 24 had 1,000 deportees. Almost half (400) were children under the age of 12. The German breakdown by nationality of 948 of the deportees is : 296 French; 179 Poles; 97 Germans; 54 Austrians; 31 dutch; 5 Russians; 5 Romanians; 2 Turks; 2 Greeks; 13 stateless; and 257 undetermined.

Fritz Gotlieb, born July 10, 1931, age 11 from Siegen, Austria, was on board Convoy 24.

There were about 320 children younger than 12. A breakdown by year of birth is:

Born in 1940, 3. Born in 1939, 23. Born in 1938, 18. Born in 1937, 26. Born in 1936, 24. Born in 1935, 26. Born in 1934, 26. Born in 1933, 29. Born in 1932, 40. Born in 1931, 54. Born in 1930, 51.

The list is in very poor condition. Each name had to be examined under a magnifying glass, but even this minute examination did not reveal all the details. The list is divided into five sublists.

1. Pithiviers camp. These were mainly the children who were rounded up on July 15 and 16 in Paris and who, for the most part, were separated from their parents. The 28 pages of lists from Pithiviers show the family name, first name, date and city or country of birth, and city of residence. The list is divided by boxcar; it starts with Car 6.

Car 6. 47 names. There were 35 adults and 12 children.

Car 7. 33 Children and 1 adult. The young children had only one man to comfort them during this trip.

Car 8. 40 children and 7 adults.

Car 9. 47 Children and 6 adults.

Car 10. 19 Children and 1 adult.

Car 11. 27 Children and 4 adults.

Car 12. 36 children and 4 adults.

Car 13. 48 children without any adults.

Car 14. 37 children and 5 women. Among them were very young children without…[21]

Car 15, 28 children and 7 adulsts.

Car 16, 14 children and 28 adults.

Car 17, 6 children and 35 adults.

Car 18, 28 adults.

Car 19, 20 names, almost all were young mnen in their late teens.

Car 20, 10 children and 8 adults.



Last minute additions, of which of 74, 42 were children.[22]





• July 10, 1940

• 1940: The French government was established at Vichy. The French had surrendered after a mere six weeks of fighting against the Germans. While the French soldiers had acted with courage and fortitude, the French military establishment behaved in a most craven and inept manner. The government at Vichy was headed by Pierre Petain, hero of the Battle of Verdun in World War I. Pierre Laval was the political engine that drove this fascist , collaborationist government. Vichy was so riven with anti-Semites and wished to become part of the New German World order so badly, that the French government actually began rounding up Jews before the Nazis even for them to do so. After the war, Laval was executed for his role. Petain was spared the death sentence because he was an old man whom DeGaulle remembered as a giant from the First World War. [23]



July 10, 1940 to October 31, 1940: The Battle of Britain.



• July 10, 1941: Vichy French forces surrender to the British in Syria.

• Latvia is cleared of Soviet troops.[24]







July 10, 1942: What are Laval’s motives? He explains them at a cabinet meeting in Vichy on July 10: “With humane intentions, the head of government obtained agreement, contrary to the initial German terms, that children, including those under 16, would be permitted to accompany their parents.”Laval’s humanitarian intentions may be doubted.[25]

July 10, 1942: The operation will proceed as follows; index cards matching the criteria will be taken from the central file on Jews, sorted by neighborhood, and turned over to the Paris police, who will transmit them to police stations in Paris neighborhoods. The review of cards will be completeedd by July 10 and the action will begin on Monday, July 13.

The arrested Jews will be collected in each neighborhood and then assembled in the Velodrome d’Hiver (Vel d’Hiv), the Paris indoor bicycle arena. Then, without separating families, they will be sent to the following camps; 6,000 to Drancy, 6,000 to Compiegne, 5,000 to Pithivierrs, and 5,000 to Beaune-la-Roland. [26]





• July 10, 1942: The first Medical Experiments take place at Auschwitz. 100 Women are taken from their barracks and sterilized through a series of hideous experiments.[27]



July 10, 1942

On this Friday afternoon the Franco-German Special Commission meets for the second and last time. This time, Dannecker’;s new assistant, Rothke, is at the side of his chief and Heinrichsohn and he keeps the record of the meeting. On the French side there are Galien, Leguay, and department heads of the Police Prefecturee, as well as officials of the SNCF, the French National Railways, which will transport arrested Jews from Paris to the camps of the Loiret area, and officials of the Public Assistance institutions that will take charge of young children.



The following points are discussed: the date of the roundup is put off to July 16. It will begin at 4 A.M., and the arrested Jews will be assembled at the Vel d’Hiv. Andre Tulard, keeper of the Prefectur’s Jewish Census file, estimates that 24,000 to 25,000 individuals will be interened. Upper age limits are raised to 55 for women and 60 for men. This is probably because examination of the records for stateless Jews shows they are too few to produce the predicted number of arrests, but it somewhat contradicts the appearance that these are to be “deportations for labor service” the initial description of the operation.



For the moment, it is planned that Public Assistance agencies will take charge of children under 15 taken to the Vel d’Hiv, before turning them over to the UGIF. Jewish women who are mothers of infants under two years of age will not be arrested, but stateless Jewish spouses of Aryans will be arrested. The first deportatrion convoy after the police raids will leave for the East on July 21 and 22 and others will follow at a contemplated rate of three times per week.



Dannecker telexes Eichmann that the raids will be carried out gby the French police from July 16 to July 18 and it is expected that about 4,000 children will be among those arrested.

Dannecker sets out the main arguments in favor of deportation of these 4,000 children: to prevent promiscuity between them and non-Jewish children under Public Assitance care; and the impossibility that the ‘U

GIF can care for more than 400 of them. Dannecker requests an urgent response to the question of whether, beginning with the tenth convoy (July 24), the 4,000 children can also be deported. These will be children ages 2 to 16, whose fate Premier Laval has said does not interest him. The minimum age for children to be deported is set at two because the Special Commission has exembpted from arrest mothers with children under two and the children themelves. Dannecker further requests an urgent response to a question posed in his July 6 telex; whether beginning with convoy 15, he can deport children under 16 whom Vichy will deliver from the Unoccupied Zone and whom Laval had asked Knochen to deport with their parents.[28]

• July 10, 1943: 1943: Thousands of Jews from Lvov, Ukraine, are murdered at Kamenka-Bugskaya.[29]



• July 10, 1944: From Bergen-Belsen, 222 Jews with immigration certificates reach Haifa.[30]



• July 10: 1944: In France, U.S. Army Lt. Bert Katz is hit in shoulder and left hand by German shrapnel. The wound gets him a Purple Heart but not a ticket home which in this case is Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Katz did return home after the war where he became a successful businessman, a noted philanthropist and a pillar of the Jewish community.[1][31]
[It should be noted that the name “Katz” is another translation of the word “Priest” which has been linked to “Cohen” which is of course the name of the Cohen Modal Haplotype of which the male Goodlove’s carry.



July 10, 2009: On a history tour during a soccer tournament Anna Goodlove found the “Golden Key” to the city of Battle Creek, Michigan while visiting the Civil War Monument. She was to receive prizes from the city for her discovery of the key hidden by the steps of the monument.



July 10, 2010



Dear Jeff - Greetings - I am wondering , has the daily production of Goodlove



family history run out of steam ?? Are your parents still



wandering around the country somewhere ?







As Ever Al Bowdish







Al, I am still putting out morning edition of "This Day in Goodlove History. In fact we just past the one year anniversary of the project. If you do not receive the email for it, you can check out the blog at http://Thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com on the internet. I do invite comments and correspondance from readers like you. Gary and Mary just visited last weekend as we sent Anna off to college in Oregon. Dad is going to be speaking at the Cedar Rapids History Center about his travels. He is also joining the History Book Club. Mary and Jenn are very busy with the local farmers markets and The Farmers Daughter Market in Hiawatha. Jeff





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[1] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110710/ml-israel-palestinians/

[2] The Orient Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011.

[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[4] [3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[5] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[6] [4] Monongahela of Old, by James Veech, p. 119. Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 324

[7] The That Dark and Bloody River , Allan W. Eckert

[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogsp

[9] Brigadier General John Glover was born at Salem, Mass., on November 5, 1732. There is no record of where John Glover was “made a Mason,” but documents in the archives of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts name him and his brothers Samuel and Johnhathan in “A List of Brothers before the Opening of the Lodge in Barblehead and belonging to the Same Town.” That ladge, constituted March 25, 1760, received its charter on January 14, 1778, and its present name, Philanthropic Lodge, on June 12, 1797 under Grand Master Paul Revere. In January 1775, the Marblehead Regiment of Minutemen elected Glover 2nd Lt. Colonel, its third ranking officer, and its weekly drills sharply increased. With the unexpected death of its Commander in April, Glover assumed command of the regiment. The Marblehead men were fishing on the Grand Banks when “the shot heard round the world” was fired at Lexington and Concord. On their return Col. Glover’s recruiting efforts soon raised a regiment of 505 officers and men,, all but seven being “Headers.” The Northern Light, November 1982, Vol. 13, “George Washington’s Amphibious Commander”, Vol. 13, No. 5, page 14.

[10] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...

[11] http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm

[12] History of Clark County, Ohio by Beers, 1881, pg. 270.

[13] Yorktown Victory Center, Yorktown Virginia, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 2008

[14] Yorktown Victory Center, Yorktown, Virginia, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 2008

[15] Washington and Crawford were intimate friends. The latter was cap­tured by the Delaware Indians, upon the Sandusky expedition, and suffered, as already explained, a horrible death by torture. When Irvine wrote his letter to Washington, of the 16th of June, to which the above was an an­swer, he had not learned the terrible details; all that he knew was that Craw­ford was missing; and this he learned from the two letters which he iuclosed. By referring to his letter of the 16th of June (ante, p. 121), it will be seen, that he does not mention the subject himself.

The following certificate written by Irvine while major general of Pennsyl­vania militia is not only conhrmatory of the fact of his having aided and abetted the expedition against Sandusky, but of the good conduct of ~Iajor Rose and Colonel Crawford; also, of the “particular esteem and high regard” in which the last mentioned was held by Washington:

“I certify that Colonel William Crawford, of the Virginia line of continen­tal troops, was elected by a body of volunteers, partly of Virginia and partly of Pennsylvania, in the year 1782, during the time I commanded at Fort Pitt and country around, to the supreme command of said volunteers who meant to march into the Indian country, to attack several of their towns (of this election I was informed by the county lieutenants, both of Virginia and Penn­sylvania, west of the Alleghany mountains, not only by verbal communication of some of them, but by written rep9rt of all of them), in which they requested my approbation and aid. I accordingly furnished the party with some ammunition and sent written instructions to the commandant (ante, p. 118, note 1); and I also sent two continental officers to assist Col. Craw­ford: Major Rose, my own aid-de-camp, and Doctor Knight, surgeon of one of the regiments under my command. (Ante, p. 117.) After the de­feat, the second in command [Col. David Williamson] then informed me that it was owing, in a great degree, to the bravery and good conduct of Major Rose that the retreat was so well effected. I mention these circumstances in order to refute a report that the colonel undertook this expedition without my consent, and in other respects disobeyed my orders.

“I also certify that no officer of the party ever reported to me any niiscon­duct of the colonel’s, and that I never reported any to my superiors against him; so far from it, that I find in my correspondence with the commander-in-chief (General Washington) that he lamented the misfortune of Col. Craw­ford’s death extremely, as he was an officer for whom he had a particular esteem and high regard. WILLIAM IRVINE, Major General.”

‘Owing to the peculiar wording of this sentence, it might be inferred that Knight escaped after his arrival at the Shawanese villages; but such was not the fact. He was told at the place where Crawford was burned that he would suffer the same fate; and he made his escape on his way to the towns where he was to be tortured.

[16] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline

[17] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[18] Winans, David C. Age 19. Residence Springville, nativity Ohio. Enlisted Aug. 7, 1862. Mustered Sept. 3, 1862. Promoted Sixth Corporal June 20, 1864. Mustered out July 17, 1865. http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm



[19]University Hospital, 2021 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1396

University Hospital (Hotel Dieu) opened its doors in 1859, more than a century after the founding of Charity. Hotel Dieu is French for "House of God. " The hospital was founded, owned and operated by the Daughters of Charity. The Daughters of Charity is an American order of nuns founded by Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton and affiliated with the Daughters of Charity in France. This hospital also stayed open during the Civil War, the only private hospital in New Orleans to do so.

[20] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[21] Memorial to the Jews, Deported from France 1942-1944, page 209.

[22] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 389-390.

[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[24] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.

[25] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35.

[26] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35 and 36.

[27] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[28] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 39.

• [29] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[30] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1779.

[31] 1]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

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