This Day in Goodlove History, July 3

• This Day in Goodlove History, July 3

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.



I Get Email!



In a message dated 6/25/2011 5:33:59 P.M. Central Daylight Time,



Dear Jeff Greetings - some time ago I had mentioned that Pearl had

written some children's books.You had asked for the names

of the books, and I am not sure if I sent to you or not, so here

they are again --

Himalayan Holiday

Himalayan Smuggler

The Mystery Of The Disappearing nuts

Renu AndHer Secret Room

Renu And The Fruit Trees



As Ever Al Bowdish



Al, Thanks for getting back to me about Pearls books. She was quite a prolific writer. Jeff





Last night…



Sherri and Jeff celebrate their third anniversary at the Styx concert at Ribfest.



It was a great Concert!





Tenth Row Center!



The place was packed!



Its Ribfest, so we had Ribs!



This Day…

July 3, 323

323: Constantine the Great defeated Licinius at the Battle of Adrianople. Constantine ruled the western half of the Roman Empire. Licinius ruled the eastern half. In 313 the two rulers had issued the Edict of Milan which opened the Roman Empire to Christianity. In 320, Licinius reject the edict. These led to a clash of political and religious power that was settled at the Battle of Adrianople. When the war ended, Constantine and Christianity were secure in their respective positions of power and the history of the Jews of Europe would take a turn for the worse. [1]

July 3, 987: Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty. “The Capetian dynasty lasted for more than 300 years. Capetian rule was weak, especially during the first hundred years. Thus each duchy decided for itself how to treat its Jews. The Church gained enormous influence over local affairs and promoted the idea that the Jews were in league with the Devil - declaring them the antichrist". [2]

http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com

July 3, 1692. (Samuel Winch in the Compilers 8th Great Grandfather).



This year is memorable, as the date of the outbreak of the celebrated Witchcraft delusion; in the course of which, the lives of many innocent persons were sacrificed to a "blind zeal and superstitious credulity." It is so far connected with our present history, as having caused the emigration, soon after, to this Plantation, from Salem village, now Danvers, of the families of Clayes and Nurse, who, with their descendants, still remaining in the town, have been useful and respected members of the community. They settled about a mile W. from the centre of the Plantation, and the neighborhood has since been known by the name of SALEM END.



The melancholy delusion referred to, commenced in Essex County--the chief seat of its violence--February 1691-2, in the family of Mr. Parris, a minister of Salem Village, and soon spread into other parts of the Colony. It was communicated to this country from England, where several years before had been published Glanvil's Witch Stories, and the trials of the Suffolk Witches, books which circulated in New England, and with the added authority of so great a man as Sir Matthew Hale, who countenanced the superstition, made a deep impression upon the minds of the grave people who dwelt amidst the gloom of the wilderness, and were harassed by continual privation and danger. Among the numerous families who suffered from this infatuation, were the two above named. March 1, 1692, Rebecca, wife of Francis Nurse, and Sarah, wife of Peter Clayes, of Salem Village, were committed with others to the prison in Boston, on the charge of witchcraft. The fate of the former was singularly unhappy. At her trial the jury could not agree in a verdict, and on the second return to the Court had not found her guilty. Persisting, however, in her refusal to answer certain questions, about an expression she had used, her silence was made constructive proof of guilt, and she was accordingly condemned to death. She was excommunicated July 3, from the old church of Salem, and on the 19th of the same month was hung. Many testimonials were given of her good character and domestic worth, without effect. The 31st of the following month, the wife of Mr. Clayes was removed to the Ipswich prison; but the fury of the delusion abating, she escaped with her life, having, as tradition says, been conveyed by night to Framingham. Mary Easty, a sister of Rebecca Nurse, (as was Sarah Clayes), also Abigail Williams, probably the sister or niece of Mr. Clayes, appear to have been implicated, in the course of events. It is painful to reflect, that this delusion was encouraged by men of high distinction in the Colony, both in the church and state. One of them (Judge Sewall) afterwards bewailed his participation in it, and asked "pardon of God and man." [3]



The gradual increase of settlers at Lanham and the E. part of Framingham, on the borders of Sudbury, some of whom probably attended public worship in that town, without bearing their due portion of town charges, led the selectmen of that place, in 1691, to apply to the General Court for relief. The following order was accordingly passed.



"At an adjournment of the Gen. Court of their Maj. Colony of the Mass. Bay, in Boston, March 8, 1691-2:



"In answer to the petition of the selectmen of Sudbury, ordered: that the outdwellers adjoining unto the said Town, comprehended within the line beginning at Matth. Rice's, from thence to Cornet Wm. Brown's, Corporal Henry Rice's, Thomas Drury's, Tho. Walker, Jun., John How, and Samuel Winch's (not belonging to any other towne), be annexed unto the Town of Sudbury, and continue to bear their part of all duties, and partake of all priviledges there, as formerly, until further order."[4]





Wednesday July 3, 1754

Before dawn, de Villiers pushes his men towards the Great Meadows. They pass the glen where Jumonville (his brother) and nine of his men were killed on May 28. Later, in his report, he wrote, "Here I saw some bodies still remaining." About 11 o'clock in the morning they arrive at the Great Meadows. Fighting starts and continues off and on until dark. According to Washington, it was an "unequal fight, with an enemy sheltered behind the trees, ourselves without shelter, in trenches full of water, in a settled rain, and the enemy galding us on all sides from the woods." De Villiers decides not to take the fort by assault but to ask the British to surrender. After four hours of negotiation a document is drawn up and then signed by de Villiers, Washington, and Captain Mackay. The British army is allowed to return to Virginia but cannot come west again for a year. Two hostages, Captains Jacob Van Braam and Robert Stobo, also had to stay with the French to guarantee the return of the prisoners Washington took on May 28. [5]

















Gary and Mary Goodlove visit the Fort Necessity National Battlefield in Pennsylvania late December, 2004.

It was 20 minutes before the park closed and the light was fading fast. We arrived to the center and Spoke with Mary Jane Mcfadden from the National Park Service. On a publication in the center it indicated that the original owner of the land that Fort Necessity is on was William Brooks. We informed Mary that according to our records the original owner was Lawrence Harrison, who purchased it for George Washington. We left our sources with her at the desk, and with some feeling of accomplishment and reverence we visited the battlefield. It was a good day. JG







Mary and Gary Goodlove demonstrate the “swivel gun” outside the walls of Fort Necessity. JG.





Gary Goodlove stands by a small building inside of Fort Necessity late December, 2004





Gary Goodlove studies artifacts from Fort Necessity late December, 2004



FROM CAPTAIN ROBERT STEWART.



MAIDSTONE July 3rd 1756



SIR!

I recd your favours by Capt Gist and agreeable thereto Capt Bell, he, their Ensigns & Men Marches

1 Of these forts but one or two were built before the project was abandoned.



this day for Fort Cumberland. Capt Gist could no get ready sooner there now remains here only them Sick and my own Men, who till within these few days have been all well and are now turning Sick when the Duty is become hardest, theres 3 of them Sick 2 lame and 1 Confined for Mutiny, I have sent off Corporal Winterbottom & have sent for the Deserters at Carlyle all which has vastly diminish’d my small Number I’m under a necessity of having three Centrys viz 1 at the Guard House Door, 1 on the Store & 1 on the rising Ground above the Intrenchment therefore can’t mount less that a Corporl. and 9 Men So that very few will remain to Range with however will make the most of those few and. punctually obey your Orders I have spoke to several of the Country Men and endeavor’d to procure some of them to go as guides, Ensign Crawford who is well acquainted with them has likewise spoke to them & wrote amongst his Acquaintances and many of them say they would chearfully go were it not for their Harvest which makes it impossible for them to leave home at this Juncture So that we can’t expect the least Assistance from them the few I have fit for Duty must be constantly on Guard or Command — The Inhabitants are alarm’d at the Troops Marching from hence and say that if this place should be evacuated they must abandon their Plantations, I assure them that what now Marches will return again and that you will keep men here as long as their safety requires it. The Enemy may easily pass Govenor Sharpe and come down here, its true there are but few Stores left But I should think myself as much concern’d in making a good Defence if attack’d as if the Royal Bank of England were deposited here tho’ I don’t apprehend much Danger at present but should anything happen I’m certain you’ll do me the Justice to remember the trifling Number I have fit for Duty with which I have the Guard House Hospital and Intrenchments to Defend & perhaps a small Party out at that time — It gives me great Joy to hear of your Intention of coming this way for several reasons, I ‘m persuaded that this will appear a place of more Importance than is generally imagin’d as it & Mendenhalls Covers a well Inhabited Country I am with Great Respect

Sir

Your Most Oht hble Servt





Since writing the above one of Capt Woodford’s Men came here and informs me that all their Men except 11 Desertd in two Bodies — The night before last one Martial a Blacksmit hand his Family in all 8 Persons were Kill’d & Captivated by the Indians several Circumstances concur in making it certain the Enemy are return’d this way Martial lived on Connegocheige Six Miles below Governor Sharpe’s Fort[6]



The Companies of the Virginia Regiment, are formed as follows; and are to continue so, without a particular Order to the contrary.

First Company: Colonel Washington

Captain Lieutenant John McNiell Ensign

2d Compy. Lt Colonel Adam Stephen Lt John Blagg

Ensign James Roy





3d. Company. (captain Peter Hogg Lt. Thomas Bullett

Ensign Fleming

4th Company. Captain George Mercer Lt. Bryan Fairfax

Ensign Denis McCarty

5th Company. Captain Thomas Waggener Lt Walter Stewart

Ensign Charles Smith

6th Company. Captain Robert Stewart Lt John Campbell

Ensign Henry Russell

7th Company Captain Thomas Cocke Lieutenant Buckner

Ensign Weedon

8th Company. Captain William Bronaugh Lieutenant Eustace

Ensign Sumner

9th Company. Captain Joshua Lewis Lt. John King

Ensign Duncanson

10thCompany. Captain Henry Woodward Lt. Brockenbrough

Ensign Dangerfield

11th Company. Captain Robert Spotswood Lieutenant Lomax

Ensign Milner

I2th Company. Captain Charles Lewis Lt Steenbergen

Ensign Hubbard

3th Company. Captain William Peachy Lt. John Williams

Ensign Pert

I4th Company. Captain David Bell Lt John Lowry

Ensign Deane

15th Company. Captain Robert McKenzie Lieutenant Baker

Ensign Price



16th Company. Captain Henry Harrison Lt. John Hall

Ensign Thompson

17th Company. Captain Christopher Gist

Lt Nathaniel Gist

Ensign Crawford (Scouts)[7]





July 3, 1759: Because of the smallpox epidemic in Frederick County, the county court was moved, by order of the governor July 3, 1759, to Stephensburg, “during the time the small pox rageth in the town of Winchester.” Stephensburg (later Newton, later Stephens City), founded by Lewis Stephens in 1758, was competing with Winchester to become the seat for Frederick County. By October 1759 the smallpox, according to a petition of the inhabitants of Winchester, “was raging at Stephensburg,” and the court did not meet at all until February 1760 (NORRIS [1], 121--22). GW is here noting the court’s move back to its regular seat.[8]









July 3rd, 1775



Washington first took command of the American army.



July 3, 1777

On the 3d of July it was ordered that the following corps and regiments should hold themselves ready for embarkation:



1. The Jager Corps, which now consisted of three Hessian, one Anspach, and one mounted company, each being made up Qf 173 men.’

2. Two battalions of light infantry.

3. Two battalions of English grenadiers and the English Guards.

4. The three Hessian grenadier battalions, von Linsing, Lengerke, and Minnigerode.

[Number 5 is missing.J

6. The English Guards.

7. The Queen’s Rangers, and Ferguson’s sharpshooters, which had recently arrived from England.

8. Five English brigades.

9. Two Hessian brigades.

10. A part of the heavy artillery.

11. The two light dragoon regiments.

12. The 71st Scottish Regiment. Note: Is already counted as the 5th Brigade.



In all, these troops amounted to about fifteen thousand men, and the generals accompanying them, besides General Howe, were Lord Cornwallis, Grant, Grey, Agnew, Knyphausen, and Stirn.5

Today the recall of General von Heister came from Hesse, and General von Knyphausen received the command of the Hessian troops.[9]



July 3, 1778: Winch, Joseph.Private, Capt. John Homes's co., Col. Jonathan Reed's (1st) regt. of guards same co. and regt.; entered service April 1, 1778; service to July 3, 1778, 3 mos. 3 days, at Cambridge. [10]



July 3, 1782

…next day came to Newcomer’s town, where I got about seven raspberries, which were the first thing I ate from the morning on which the Indians had taken to burn me until this time, which was now about three o’clock the fourth day. I feldt hungry very little, but was extremely weak. I swam Muskingum river at Oldcomer’s town, the river being two hundred yards wide; having reached the bank, I sat down, looked back and thought had a start of the Indians if any should pursue. That evening I traveled about five miles…[11]



June 20 to July 3, 1782

There are a great many white oaks, ash and hickory trees that grow among the beech timber; there are likewise some places on the ridge, perhaps for three or four continued miles where there is little or no beech, and in such spots, black, whiteoak, ash, and hickory abournd. Sugar trees grow there also to avery great bulk- the soil is remarkably good, the gourne a little ascending and descending with some small rivulets and a few springs. When I got out of the beech ridge and nearer the river Muskingum, the lands were more broken but equally rich with those before mentioned, and bouaning with brooks and springs of water; there are also several small creeks that empy into that river, the bed of which is more than a mile wide in many laces; the woods consist of white and black oad, walnut, hickory and suar trees in the greates abundance. In all parts of the country through which I came the game was very plenty, that is to day, deer, turkeys and pheasants; I likewise saw a great many vestiges of bears and some elks.

I crossed he river Muskingum about three or four miles below Fort Lawrence, and crossing all paths aimed for the Ohio river. All this time my food was gooseberries, young nettles, the juice of herbs, a few service berries, and some May apples, likewise two yound blackbirds and a terrapin, which I devoured raw. When my food sat heavy on my stomach, I used to eat a little wild ginger which put all to rights.

I came upon the Ohio river about five miles below Fort McIntosh, in the evening of the 21st day after I had made my escape….[12]



• July 3, 1849: The French entered Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. After his return to power Pius re-instituted the Ghetto for the Jews of Rome 1850. In 1858, he would gain greater fame (or infamy) during the Mortara Affair during which Pius refused to return young Edgardo to his Jewish family.[13]





Sun. July 3, 1864

Rained very hard wrote a letter for

H. Winans[14] for his wife[15] wrote one home[16]



• July 3, 1866: Prussia defeats Austria at the Battle of Königgratz. The victory seals the victory of the Prussians over the Austrians during Austro-Prussian War which lasted as scant six weeks. This little known battle is one of the most decisive in modern history because of all the major events that flowed from it. The victory removed Austria as a power among Germanic states. This opened the way for German unification under Prussian dominance which lead to the Franco-Prussian War, which led to World War I which led to the Shoah. The defeat of Austria led the Austrians to turn to the rest of the empire and create the Austro-Hungarian Empire which gave empowered the Hungarian nationalist which led to granting of full rights to the Jews of the empire who gave the world everybody from Freud to Herzl and a whole lot more. And this only scratches the surface of the impact of this one brief battle. [17]



• July 3, 1869: In Germany (Prussia), all restrictions against Jews were lifted. After the war of 1866 Prussia increased its territory to include Hanover, Hesse-Kassel Saxony, and other territory that became part of the North German Confederation. Under the initiative of the Liberal party, full rights were extended to Jews including serving in public positions. By April 16, 1871 it became Imperial Law and was extended to the entire empire. Although later reaction revoked most of this freedom, the discrimination never returned to the level existing in the "Middle Ages" - until the rise of Hitler. [18]



• Valerie Gottlieb, born July 3, 1900 in Frankfurt a. M.. Resided Frankfurt a. M.

• Date of death, May 8, 1942. Suicide.[19]





• July 3, 1903: Pogrom began in Bialystok.[20]





July 3, 1930

President Hoover signs the Veterans Administration Act, establishing the Veterans Administration.[21]



1931

Pleasant Valley News

By Correspondent

A reunion of the Goodlove family was held at the R. A. Bowdish home Sunday. A picnic dinner was served at noon. Those present were, Mr. and Mrs. Thos Wilkinson, Nelavene and Dorothy; Mr. and Mrs Kenneth Armstrong, Gail and Leora, Mr and Mrs Hillis Armstrong, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Miller; Mr. and Mrs. Harold Goodlove and Winton; Mr. and Mrs. Joe Story and children; Mr. and Mrs. Robert Smola and Lois: Mr. and Mrs. Covert Goodlove, and Jean; Mrs. Cecil Savent and children; Willis Goodlove; Jane and Marcia Ford; Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Bowdish, Catherine and Albert. Jane and Marcia Ford of Urbana are spending a few days with their cousin, Winton Goodlove.[22]



• July 3, 1941: German forces occupy Novogrudok.[23]



• July 3, 1941: In Vilna, all the Jews were required to wear identity badges. [24]



• July 3, 1941: In the Ukraine, 3500 Jews are killed at Zloczow and hundreds die at Drohobycz. [25]



• July 3, 1941: Fifty Jews in Novogroduk, Belorussia, who volunteer for a German-organized Jewish council, "disappear." Another 50, selected at random, are shot in the town square to the accompaniment of music played by a German band. [26]



• 1941: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin orders the establishment of partisan units to harass German troops in occupied Soviet territory. Jews would play an active role in these units. There were also units made up exclusively of Jewish partisans. [27]

•

•



• July 3, 1941: One hundred Jews are murdered at Bialystok, Poland. [28]





July 3, 1944

The First and Third Russian Armies take Minsk, isolating units from the German Fourth Army, during World War II.[29]



• July 3, 1964: President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Jewish political leaders played a major role in passing this piece of landmark legislation. Congressman Cellar, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, was the driving force in getting the bill through the House of Representative. Today we take the provisions of this anti-discrimination law for granted. It is difficult to believe how controversial it was forty years ago and what an act of political courage it took to support this law. Although thought of as a law to end racial discrimination, the law banned discrimination based on several criteria including religion.[30]



• July 3, 1979: Jimmy Carter secretly authorizes the CIA to give $500,000 in covert support to the Afghan opposition. Today they are known as the Taliban[31]



• July 3, 1979: Thirty-four years after the end of World War II, the West German government voted to continue prosecution of Nazi war criminals by removing the statute of limitations on murder. [32]



• July 3, 2006: In the following review of “Up, Up and Oy Vey!” by Simcha Weinstein, Louis Parks describes “the obvious parallels” between the origins of Superman and Biblical depiction of Moses.
A loving parent tries to save the life of a child by placing him in a basket—or space capsule—and sending him floating/blasting to safety. Found and adopted into a new family in his new world, Moses/Superman is still guided by the wisdom and counsel of his parent. He lives a double life with a secret identity. Moses eventually leads people from abuse to freedom. Superman rescues people from disasters and crime. Superman's creators, Jewish immigrant sons Jerry Siegel and Joel Shuster, invented the superhero in 1938 Cleveland, Ohio. They never declared Superman was Jewish and their ambiguity was probably intentional. Though they didn't give their hero a specific ethnicity or religion, there are hints at his Jewishness. In some of his earliest stories, Superman sometimes foiled the plans of thinly disguised German Nazis, whose persecution of Jews already was infamous. Americans may not have noticed, but apparently the Nazis snapped to the implications, quickly blasting the new comic. Weinstein writes that in 1940, Nazi propaganda minister Josef Goebbels denounced Superman as Jewish. Weinstein also "recounts the Jewish influence on superheroes such as Batman, Captain America, the Hulk, the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man and X-Men, most of whom were created by Jewish artists." [33]



•











--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[3] (*) I M. H. Coll. x. GenealogyLibrary.com Main Page Page 33

[4]A History of Framington, Massachusetts, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/_glc_/3256/3256_33.html

[5] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm

[6] Letters to Washington and Accompanyng Papers by Stanislaus Murry Hamilton Vol. 1 pgs. 307-309



[7] From Washington’s Letters, Orders, and Instructions, July 12, 1756.

Letters to Washington and Accompanying Papers by Stanislaus Murray Hamilton VOL. V pgs. 297-299

[8] George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. 1748-65. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976.

[9] Diary of the American War; A Hessian Journal by Captain Johann Ewald pg. 71

[10] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.

[11] Narrative of John Slover.

[12] Narrative of Dr. Knight.

• [13] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/



[14] Winans, Hiram W. Age 33. Residence Cedar Rapids, nativity Ohio, Enlisted Dec. 30, 1863. Mustered Dec. 30, 1863. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savanna, Ga.

http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm

[15] He married May 27, 1852, to Priscilla A., daughter of John B. and Elizabeth Persinger Hollingshead; she was born Nov. 24, 1832, in Shelby Co., Ohio; moved here in 1852, have four children-Moses W., born Jan 8 1854; Ella E., born May 16, 1856; Myrtle May, born May 1, 1867; Ivy D., born Nov. 10, 1872; the first was born in Johnson Co., Iowa, and the others here. Brown Township, Page 735 (Dont know the name of this Book, page found at Mary and Gary Goodlove archives.) I wonder if it is the History of Linn county.

[16] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

• [17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [18] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [19] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.

• [20] This Day in Jewish History

[21] On this Day in America, by John Wagman.

[22]Linda Peterson papers.

[23] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.

• [24] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[25] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[27] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [28] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[29] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com

• [31] History.com 1/05/2006

[32] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[33] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/