• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Birthdays on this date; Albert J. Schwartz, Danna L. Prigg, Inez M. Kruse, Mike J. Kenny, Gladys L. Goodlove, Clarence J. Godlove, Priscilla Davidson, Deena L. Beebe, Velma Armstrong, Daniel B. Adams.
I Get Email!
In a message dated 6/29/2011 2:52:40 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
Photo Radar in Illinois- begins July 1st!!!! BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING LEAD FOOTS !.....
Illinois will begin using photo radar in freeway work zones in July. One mile per hour over the speed limit and the machine will get you a nice$375.00 ticket in the mail. Beginning July 1st, the State of Illinois will begin using the speed cameras in areas designated as "Work Zones" on major freeways. Anyone caught by these devices will be mailed a $375.00 ticket for the FIRST offense. The SECOND offense will cost $1000.00 and comes with a 90-Day suspension. Drivers will also receive demerit points against their license, which allow insurance companies to raise Insurance rates.
This is the harshest penalty structure ever set for a governmental unit involving PHOTO speed enforcement. The State already has two camera vans on line issuing tickets 24/7 in work zones with speed limits lowered to 45 MPH. Photos of both the Driver's face and License plate are taken. Pass this on to everyone you know who might be affected!!!
http://www.snopes.com/politics/traffic/illinois.asp
In a message dated 6/29/2011 9:42:54 A.M. Central Daylight Time, JPT@donationnet.net writes:
Dear Jeff,
During their annual military war games this week, Iran successfully test-fired 14 long-range missiles capable of striking Israel and American military bases in the Middle East. This demonstration of military power, according to the head of Iran's military aerospace program, was meant to send "a message of peace and friendship." But he revealed more of the truth in another comment. "The range of our missiles has been designed based on American bases in the region as well as the Zionist regime," Commander Amir Ali Hajizadeh told Iran's Fars news agency.
The "Great Prophet 6" war games are a striking show of force from Iran. They are publicly acknowledging and even emphasizing their ability to strike at Israel or America. Analysts view this as an attempt at deterrence, trying to prevent a military strike on Iran's nuclear weapons program. The nation of Israel is under grave threat. A dozen of these missiles equipped with nuclear warheads could completely devastate the Jewish nation in a matter of moments—and Iran's leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad would gladly allow his own nation to be destroyed by retaliatory strikes to accomplish his goal of "wiping Israel off the map."
Dr. Michael Evans
Weddings on this date; Velma L. Armstrong and Ralph Repstien, Mary Lefevre and James Baxter
June 68: The Roman Senate accepts Galba as the new Emperor. Galba was the second of men who would claim title of Emperor in the eleven months between June 68 and July 69. The first of the five was Nero and the last of the five was Vespasian. There are those who contend that there is direct connection between this Imperial anarchy and the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple. Vespasian was determined to secure the throne and to promote is son Titus as his heir. He decided to take the unusual step of completely destroying the Jewish capital and its house of worship as a way of demonstrating that he had the power to hold the throne and put an end to the revolving door Emperors.[1]
• June 6, 1099 to to July 6 1066: In June 1099 the Crusaders surrounding Jerusalem stop. The Crusaders spend from June 6 to July 6 building and understanding how to attack the city of Jerusalem.[2]
July 6, 1664: Richard Harrison apparently patented lands in Virginia on July 6, 1664.[3] At present all that is known of Richard Harrison is that he was brother to George,. Andrew, and James and son of Anthony.[4]
July 6, 1752: Eyewittness reports of cannibalism after the attack
At least two eyewitness accounts refer to cannibalism that occurred after the attack. William Trent kept a journal of a 1752 trip to visit the Twightwee Indians. When he was at ―lower Sawanees town‖, he encountered traders Thomas Burney and Andrew McBryer, whom he described as the ―only two men that escaped, when the town was attacked‖. Trent‘s July 6, 1752 journal entry describes their eyewitness account, and includes the sentence ―One of the whitemen that was wounded in the belly, as soon as they got him they stabbed and scalped, and took out his heart and eat it.‖
In his 1902 book ―History of Ohio‖, Rowland H. Rerick states:
As soon as they could take a, French scalp in retaliation, the Maumees of Pickawillany sent
Burney with it and a message to the governors of Virginia and Pennsylvania, saying: ―We saw our great Piankeshaw king taken, killed and eaten within a hundred yards of the fort, and before our faces. We now look upon ourselves as a lost people, fearing our brothers will leave us; but,before we will be subject to the French, or call them our fathers, we will perish here.‖[5]
1752: August The Twightwees originally made the Twightwee Indian Trail
Pages 100 and 101 of Goodman‘s book include information from Trent‘s journal regarding an
August 1752 meeting at Shawanees Town44. Page 100 states:
Then the Twightwees produced a black and white string of wampum, letting the
Shawanees and Delawares know that when they went there before, they had cleared a
road, but as it had been stopped by the French and Indians, they now clear it again.
Page 101 of Goodman‘s book quotes from a speech by the Twightwees to the English, as
follows:
Brothers: When we first went to see you, we made a road* which reached to your
country, which road the French and Indians have made bloody; now we make a new
road, which reaches all the way to the sun-rising, one end of which we will hold fast,
which road shall remain open and clear forever, that we and our brothers may travel
backwards and forwards to one another with safety…[6]
Robert Callender writes to the governor about the attack
Pages 47 and 48 of Goodman‘s book provide the following letter that was written to the
Governor by Indian Trader Robert Callender from Carlisle, Pennsylvania on August 30, 1752:
Last night, Thomas Burney, who lately resided at the Twightwees‘ town in Allegheny, came here and gives the following account of the unhappy affair that was latelytransacted there: On the twenty-first day of June last, early in the morning, two
Frenchmen and about two hundred and forty Indians came to the Twightwees‘ town, andin a hostile manner attacked the people there residing. In the skirmish there was onewhite man and fourteen Indians killed, and five white men taken prisoners.
The party who came to the Twightwees‘ town reported that they had received, as a
commission, two belts of wampum from the governor of Canada, to kill all such Indians
as are in amity with the English, and to take the persons and effects of all such English
traders as they could meet with, but not to kill any of them if they could avoid it, which
instructions were in some measure obeyed.
Mr. Burney is now here, and is willing to be qualified not only to this, but to sundry other
matters which he can discover concerning this affair. If your Honor thinks it proper for
him to come to Philadelphia to give you the satisfaction of examining more particularly
in relation to it, he will readily attend your Honor upon that occasion, or make any
affidavit of the particulars here. Such orders as your Honor pleases to send on this
occasion, shall certainly be obeyed…[7]
The Court of Common Pleas began its work in earnest at the July term, 1773. Close to him was the famed Captain Arthur St. Clair, who was also a justice, and to whom was intrusted the keeping of the court records. In those days one man could fill the several county offices, such as prothonotary, clerk, register, and recorder of deeds. Most of the records of the court were actually written by St. Clairs’s clerk, James Brison, who served under succeeding prothonotaries. When Allegheny County was erected fifteen years later, James Brison became its first prothonotary and served for almost twenty years. [8]
July 6, 1773
When Justice William Crawford (Compiler’s 6th great grandfather) presided at the second term of the criminql court beginning on July 6, 1773, the minutes show that the criminal court beginning on July 6, 1773, the minutes show that the proceedings were regular and that the Court had a lot of things to do. Unquestionably there was due decorum, commensurate with the proper administration of the English law.
On that warm day in July, with a good crowd at court, there came up for consideration the case of The King v. David McCacen, the defendant being charged with an assault and battery on Dr. David Marchand, prominent physician and chruchman, who lived on the waters of the Little Sewickley about midway between Fort Allen and Brush Creek Church, where he was a member. Dr. Marchand was held in ₤20 security, so that he would be at court at the next session to “testify for his Majesty.” [9]
July 6, 1776:
This is the only surviving fragment of the broadside of the Declaration of Independence printed by John Dunlap and sent on July 6, 1776, to George Washington by John Hancock, President of the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. General Washington had this Declaration read to his assembled troops on July 9 in New York, where they awaited the combined British fleet and army. Later that night, American troops destroyed a bronze-lead statue of Great Britain's King George III that stood at the foot of Broadway on the Bowling Green. The statue was later molded into bullets for the American Army. [10]
John Hancock, colonial Boston’s wealthiest merchant, who was the “milch cow” who funded the secret activities of the Sons of Liberty. Hancock , a Freemason[11], was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence. Freemason Benjamin Franklin would also sign.[12] He later served as the the first elected governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Hancock’s elegant mansion stood on what is now the west lawn of the State house. Hancock wished to give his home to the state,. For use as a governor’s mansion, but he died be*fore he could sign his will. Years later, his heirs offered to sell the old house to the state, but the price was considered too high. Much to the dismay of all Bostonians, the Hancock mansion was demolished in 1863.[13]
July 6, 1777
American forces abandon Fort Ticonderoga, New York, after an attack by a superior British army under General Burgoyne.[14]
William Croghan[15] to William Davies, July 6, 1782
FORT Pitt, June [July] 6, 1782.
DEAR COLONEL:
[Speaks of having been captured May 12, 1780, at Charleston, & greatly wishes to be exchanged.][16]
Gen. Irvine commands at this post, where he has so few Continental troops (about 200 for duty) that ‘tis not in his power to go from the garrison against the Indians, who are daily committing murders through this country. The Pennsylvania militia formed an expedition against the Indians about three months ago; but instead of going against the enemies of the country, they turned their thoughts on a robbing, plundering, murdering scheme, on our well-known friends, the Moravian Indians, all of whom they met they in the most cool and deliberate manner (after living with them apparently in a friendly manner for three days) men, women & children, in all ninety three, tomahawked, scalped & burned, except one boy, who after being scalped made his escape to the Delaware Indians (relations of the Moravians) who have ever since been exceeding cruel to all prisoners they have taken.
About six weeks ago, 500 volunteers of this country, commanded by (our old) Colonel William Crawford, went on an expedition against the Indian towns’ - - - the men behaved amiss (were Cowardly) no more than about 100 having fought the Indians, who came out from their towns to meet them - - - the firing continued at long shot with rifles for near two days - - - the second evening our Party broke off & retreated in the most disorderly manner - - - Colonel Crawford and a few others, finding the men would pay no attention to orders, were going on coolly in the rear, leaving the road in case the Indians should pursue, until the second day when they thought they might venture on the road, but before they had marched two miles, a body of Indians fell in between them and the rear of the party, & took them prisoners. We had no certainty of this unhappy affair until yesterday, when Doctor Knight, who was taken with Crawford, came into the garrison in the most deplorable condition man could be in and be alive. He says that the second day after they were taken, they were carried to an Indian town, stripped and then blacked, and made to march through the Indians, when men, women, & children beat them with clubs, sticks, fists, &c., in the most cruel manner. Col Crawford and the Doctor were confined together all night; the next day they were taken out, blacked again, and their hands tied behind their backs, when Col. Crawford was led by a long lope to a high stake, to the top of which the rope about the Colonel was tied; all around the stake a great quantity of red hot coals were laid, on which the poor Colonel was obliged to walk barefoot, and at the same time the Indians firing squibs of powder at him, while others poked burning sticks on every part of his body; thus they continued torturing him for about two hours, when he begged of Simon Girtv, a white renegade who was standing by, to shoot him, when the fellow said “Don’t you see I have no gun.” Some little time after they scalped him, & struck him on the bare scull several times with sticks. Being now nearly exhausted, he lay down on the burning embers, when the squaws put shovels full of coals on his body, which, dying as he was, made him move and creep a little. The Doctor was obliged to stand by and see the cruelty performed. When the Colonel was scalped, they slapped the scalp over the Doctor’s face, saying “This is your great Captain’s
scalp; tomorrow we will serve you so.” The Doctor was to be served in the same manner in another town some distance off; and on his way to his place of torment he passed by where Col. Crawford’s dead body had been dragged to & burned, & saw his bones. The Doctor was guarded by but one Indian, who seemed pretty kind to him; on the way the Indian wanted a fire made, and untied the Doctor, ordering him to make it. The Doctor appeared willing to obey, and was collecting wood till he got a good chunk in his hand, with which he gave the Indian so severe blow as leveled him; the Indian sprang up, but seeing the Doctor seize his gun, he ran away; the Doctor could not get the gun off, otherwise would have shot the Indian. He steered through the woods, and arrived here the twenty first day after he left the Indian, having no clothes, the gun being wood bound, he left it after carrying it a few days.
For the twenty one days, and two or three more while he had been under sentence of death, he never ate anything but such vegetables as the woods afforded. None of the prisoners were put to death but those that fell into the hands of the Delaware’s, who say they will shew no mercy to any white man, as they would shew none to their friends and relations, the religious Moravians. I believe I have not told you, that the whole of the five hundred who went out with Crawford returned, except about fifty. Colonel Harrison & Mr. William Crawford, relatives of Col. Crawford, were likewise taken prisoners, but fortunately fell into the hands of the Shawanees, who did not kill their prisoners.
The people of this country will not suffer Pennsylvania to run the line as Virginia agreed to, but insist on Pennsylvania running its bounds agreeable to Charter, which will leave Virginia a very valuable country, which Pennsylvania otherwise would have.
I am with every sentiment of esteem,
W. CR0GHAN.[17]
On the 6th of July following, Major William Croghan of the Virginia wrote from Fort Pitt to William Davies, Virginia secretary at war, as concerning the Sandusky expedition:
“Dear Colonel:— . . . About six weeks ago five hundred volunteers this country commanded by (our old) Colonel William Crawford went expedition against the Indian towns. The men were cowardly; ?[18]
“Extract of a letter dated Fort Pitt, July 6th, 1782:
‘The expedition formed by Colonel Crawford with about 500 militia I suppose you have heard of, but now I have it in my power to give you the particulars as near as can well be collected. I think it was about the 6th of June, they arrived within two or three miles of tTpper St. Dusky [Sandusky], an Indian town within 200 miles of Fort Pitt, near a northwest course, where the savages lay in ambuscade for them, and a warm action ensued, commencing about 3 in the afternoon, but in the utmost disorder; our people were obliged to retreat at dark. The Indians in company with some red-coats, mounted horses for speed and overhauled our people at a certain p~ain, 25 miles from the town, where they fought for a considerable time, but were again forced to make their best way home, the enemy hanging on their rear until they came to the Ohio. The details are so irregular it is not easy to ascertain the loss on our part, but I believe it is from 50 to 70 missing. Yesterday one Dr. Knight who was taken with Col. Crawford arrived here after living for 21 days upon herbs in the woods. He says that five days after they were taken the Delaware Indians burnt the Col. with the most excruciating~ pain, first tied him to a long post with room to walk round it, then cut off his ears, after that blew squibs of powder on different parts of his body; then the squaws procured hickory brands and darted against such parts as they thought might most affect him; they then scalped him and slapped the scalp in the Dr.’s face,— told him that was his big captain; the Col. was still alive. This he thinks was an hour after the Col. was tied up, when he (the Dr.) was taken away. Just as he was leaving him the Col. leaned upon his knee and elbow for rest, when a squaw took a shovel of hot embers and threw upon his back to put him again in motion. The next day under the guard of one man the Dr. passed the same place and saw some of the Col. ‘s bones in the ashes. The Col. he says made little noise; he begged one Simon Girty, whom he formerly knew at Fort Pitt, to shoot him, but Girty said with a laugh he had no gun, that examples must take place. The Moravian towns were destroyed and inhabitants by our militia, and then told the Dr. there were Delaware towns which also must have an example, for which purpose he (the Dr.) must be sent there the next day. After one day’s journey, with the one man guarding him, the morning following, the Indian loosed the pinions which bound the Dr. and fell to repairing the fire, when the Dr. picked up a stick and tho, weak, knocked him almost down and secured his gun, snapped her at the indian, but could not get her off; however, the Indian ran and the Dr. made his escape. He says that the Delawares took nine besides himself and the Colonel; that the squaws and children as well as the men were employed in tomahawking them till the nine were killed. Such as fell into the hands of the Shawanese are well treated. The militia are greatly enraged and determined on having ample satisfaction.’ [19]
July 6, 1863
Union Field Hospital
Gettysburg, PA
When Lee’s Army retreated to the safety of Virginia, their surgeons traveled with them. This left the overwhelming job of caring for the sick and wounded troops to a handful of men. Of 106 Doctors only 35 were qualified to operate. In their charge were 21,000 wounded left behind by both sides.[20]
Wed. July 6, 1864
Rained very hard in the afternoon
Got marching orders[21] F. Hunter[22]
•
• Max Gottlieb, born July 6, 1896 in Neuhof. Resided Siegburg. Deportation:from Trier-Koln, July 27, 1942, Theresienstadt. October 1,1944, Auschwitz. Missing. [23]
July 6, 1901: Convoy 20 left Drancy, France for Auschwitz with 581 children. On board was Paulette Gotlib born in Paris (12) February 19, 1936, age 6. Her brother Simone born June 18, 1939, age 4, was also on board. Their home was 35, r Francois Arago, Montreuil, France. Prior to deportation to Auschwitz they were held at Camp Pithiviers[24]. Pithiviers is of global historical interest as one of the locally infamous World War II concentration camps where children were separated from their parents while the adults were processed and deported to camps farther away, usually Auschwitz. [25] Also on board was Rachla Gotlib born March 22, 1908 from Chanciny, Poland. On board from Vienne Austria was Gertrude Gottlieb born July 6, 1901 and Michel Gottlieb born November 27, 1897.[26]
Convoy 20 , August 17, 1942 was the first of seven large convoys of children who had been separated from their parents buty then deported with other adults to create the illusion that families were being kept together. First grought to camps in the Loiret, in this case, Pithiviers, they were taken back to Drancy, where they were put into deportation convoys together with a few hundred adults from the Unoccupied Zone. This convoy carried 584 children under 18, 358 girls and 226 boys. They ranged in age from 18 down to 2, the youngest allowed by law.
The children were classified by railway car. The date and place of birth, the nationaliey, and in some cases the addresses, were recorded on the deportation lists.
Car 1, 7 children.
Car 4, 56 children and 6 women.
Car 5, 46 children and 4 women.
Car 6, 42 children and 4 women.
Car 7, 33 children and 2 women.
Car 8, 48 children and 7 women.
Car 9, 45 children and 8 women.
Car 10, 49 children and 5 women.
Car 11, 49 children and 6 women.
Car 12, 57 children and 3 women.
Car 13, 46 children and 1 woman.
Car 14, 46 children and 5 women.
Car 15, 30 children and 12 women.
The Nazis placed three people on a list entitled, Last minute volunteers, . The three were children, ages 8,7, and 5. Another list entitled Volunteers, includes 16 people, among them seven children.[27]
July 6, 1905
(Pleasant Valley) Little Ethel Goodlove is quite sick.[28]
July 6-15, 1938
Evian Conference: 31 countries refuse to accept Jews trying to escape Nazi Germany (with exception of Dominican Republic). Most find temporary refuge in Poland.[29]
• July 6, 1938: President Roosevelt called for an international conference to consider the "displaced persons" problem. The negligible results highlight the passive role the Western world in the face of the Nazis. . Roosevelt's aims, some say, are to deflect American Jewish appeals to help the German Jews. Aside from Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic, which want enormous sums of money to allow a small number of Jews to immigrate, the 32 nations attending the conference decide that they will not permit large numbers of Jews to enter their countries. [30]
• July 6, 1939: The last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany were closed.[31]
• July 6, 1941: 1941: Lithuanian militiamen murdered 2,514 Jews in Kovno. (Lithuania)[32]
•
July 6, 1942
After writing his report on the July 4 meeting with Bousquet, Dannecker sends Eichmann an urgent telex to inform him of the outcome of the decisive negotioations that have gone on since Eichmann’s departure from Paris on July 1. Dannecker prefers not to begin with his desappoiting news; French Jews will not be arrested, at least for the time being. He leaves it to Eichmann to deuce this from the agreement he reports; “All stateless Jews of the Occupied Zone and the Unoccupied Zone will be readied for evacutation when we order it.” He feels constrained at the end of the telex to specify further; “To close, I must note that until the present we have only been able to settle the question of stateless or foreign Jews to get the action started.” Dannecker ends on an optimistic note: “In the second phase we will attend to the Jews naturalized in France after 1919 or 1927.”
In this telex, Dannecker raises the problem of Jewish children in two sentences that will forever be written in the history of France, because they originate with the head of the French government.
In his initial plan for the roundups on June 15, Dannecker wrote of the “transplantation: of the Jews, “with, in perspective, the possibility of later sending the children under 16 years of age who have been left behind.” But on July 4, according to DANNECKER; “Premier Laval has proposed that at the time of the evacuation of Jewish families from the Unoccupied Zone, their children be taken as well. As for the Jewish children who would remain in the Occupied Zone, the question does not interest him.”
Thus Laval proposes to the Germans the deportation of entire families without a minimum age limit; he leaves to the Nazis the responsibility and therefore a free hand to decide ondeportation of children under 16 whose parent will be arrested in the Occupied Zone and deported. These are children who, as he well knows, are for the most part French, even if to an anti-Semite Jewish children born in France to foreign parents are, in the words of Xavier Vallat, the first Vichy Commissioner for Jewish Questions, “only trainees in French nationality.”
What are Laval’s motives? He explains them at a cabinet meeting in Vichy on July 10: “With humane intentions, the head of government obtained agreement, contrary to the initial German terms, that children, including those under 16, would be permitted to accompany their parents.”Laval’s humanitarian intentions may be doubted.[33]
July 6, 1954
Elvis Presley makes his first record at Sun Studios, Memphis, Tennessee.[34]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004
[3] (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett)
[4] The source of this information is:Pat Hanson, 1224 N. W. 91, Okla. City, OKLA 73114. Her sources are given under Ancestor No. 14464.
[5] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 35.
[6] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 37.
[7] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 35.
[8] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume II 1939. pg. 20.
[9] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume II 1939. pg. 23.
[10] http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt024.html
Library of Congress Website
[11] Secret Brotherhood of Freemasons, HISTI, 2/14/2001
[12] Secret Brotherhood of Freemasons, HISTI, 2/14/2001
[13] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail Third Edition by Charles Bahne, page 8.
[14] On this Day in America by John Wagman.
[15]Major William Croghan was a nephew of Colonel George Croghan who served as Indian agent under Sir William Johnson. At the outbreak of the Revolution, he was appointed captain of infantry in the Virginia Line. During 1778 he was promoted to the rank of major. He was captured by the British at Charleston in 1780 but was paroled. In 1784 he went to Kentucky and, shortly afterwards married Lucy, the sister of George Rogers Clark.
[16] This summary appears in the copy of the document in the Draper MSS. The transcript is in Draper’s handwriting.
[17] GEORGE ROGERS CLARK.PAPERS 1781-1784, Edited by James Alton James, pgs. 71-73
EDITED WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY JAMES ALTON JAMES, Ph. D., LL. D.
WILLIAM SMITH MASON PROFESSOR OF AMERICAN HISTORY, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
[18] The Washington-Irvine Papers
[19] “—Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, July 23, 1782.
Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield, pages 375-376.
[20] Gettysburg: Speech, Military, 12/06/2008
[21]On July 6th the regiment commenced a series of movements in connection with the army: first marching to Halltown, to intercept the army of 30,000 rebels, under the command of General Early, which was moving towards Maryland and Pennsylvania; but the rebel general was not yet ready for a general engagement, and, handling his force with consumate skill, managed to avoid a conflict.
http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ia/county/linn/civil war/24th/24 history p2.htm
[22] Hunter, Franklin C. Age 18. Residence Linn County, nativity Ohio. Enlisted Jan. 4, 1864. Mustered Jan. 28, 1864. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savannah, Ga. http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm
• [23] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
• [2]Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945.
[24] “Memorial des enfants deportes de France” de Serge Klarsfeld
[25] Wikipedia.org
[26] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page unknown.
[27] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 383-384.
[28] Winton Goodlove papers.
[29] www.Wikipedia.org
[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[32]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[33] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35.
[34] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
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