This Day in Goodlove History, January 14

• This Day in Goodlove History, January 14

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

•

A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.



I Get Email!



2011 Calendar Posted

The 2011 FVJN Calendar of Events is posted at our website. Please visit fvjn.org for a list of all planned events for the year! If you see something that you would like to help out with, please send us an email at info@fvjn.org and we'll get you connected with the right folks! With everyone's help we can continue to grow our great group and offer even more opportunities to our communities and members!



Book Club

Please join us at the FVJN space 7pm on February 1st to discuss The Covenant, by Naomi Ragen. Should be a fun discussion. For more details on the book, check out http://www.amazon.com/Covenant-Naomi-Ragen/dp/0312291191



FVJSchool & Hebrew Program
FVJSchool started back this past Sunday and welcomed our fifty students to celebrations of Tu'B'Shevat as well as lessons surrounding biblical stories. Hope all of our students enjoyed themselves and if anyone is interested in joining us for our community-based school or new Hebrew program or would like more information, please email Barb Anderson at barb@fvjn.org.



New Contact Information

In addition to the information up on our website at fvjn.org and your continued ability to reach us with any questions at info@fvjn.org, FVJN now has a phone number! Our new number is (630) 465-0356. Feel free to check the number for announcements or last minute info as well as leave a message should you have any questions!



News from Around Town and Around the World:



Life Events

Renowned Jewish Musician, Debbie Friedman, passed away. For more on her music, life and influence she has had on Jewish music,

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/11/arts/music/11friedman.html?_r=1&emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

and

http://urj.org/debbiefriedman/



Academic Scholarship Program

Approximately $500,000 in scholarship funds will be available from the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago for Jewish college and graduate students in need of financial assistance for the 2011-2012 academic year. Eligibility requirements include: full-time graduate enrollment primarily in a "helping profession"; or vocational or undergraduate training in the helping sectors requiring no graduate education for employment; or studies in the arts or sciences; or communications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; or law.

Applicants must be legally domiciled in the greater Chicago metropolitan area, or, in some cases, Cook County or Northwest Indiana. Jewish Vocational Service administers the scholarship program and personally interviews all applicants before April 20. To apply, go www.jvschicago.org and click on Scholarship Services. For additional information or questions call the JVS Scholarship Secretary at (312) 673-3444 or e-mail: jvsscholarship@jvschicago.org. The application deadline is February 15, 2011.





Regards,

Fox Valley Jewish Neighbors



This Day…



January 14, 83 BCE: Birthdate of Marcus Antonius, who is better known as Mark Antony (often pronounced Anthony). Mark Antony is credited by some with recognizing Herod as a Jewish leader and elevating him accordingly. Later, he would side with Cleopatra in her attempts to claim some of Eretz Israel for her own.[1]



January 14, 1129: Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes. Troyes was the home town of the great Jewish commentator Rashi who died there a quarter of a century before the council was held. At the time of the meeting, Rabbinu Tam, the most famous of Rashi’s grandson was 29 years old and living at the village of Ramerupt, which was just outside of Troyes. The term “Templar” refers to the Temple of Solomon. In its early days, the Order saw itself as a protector of Jerusalem and Solomon’s Temple. When it broadened its activity the members of the order learned about banking from the Jews. Unlike others related to crusading activities, the Templars did not engage in the wholesale slaughter of Jews.[2]

January 14, 1301: Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Arpad dynasty in Hungary. While his predecessor on the Hungarian throne had approved a variety of ant-Jewish rules and regulations, Andrew took a different tact “when, in the privilegium granted by him to the community of Posonium (Bratislava), that the Jews in that city should enjoy all the liberties of citizens.” Things went downhill for the Jews of Hungary after Andrew’s death and they were expelled from the kingdom in 1349 under the belief that the Jews were responsible for the Black Death.[3]

January 1492: Nearly eight centuries of Islamic rule in Iberia ended in January 1492, after eight years of battle, when the last Muslim king of Granada, Boabdil, surrendered the keys to the city to Queen Isabella herself. It was the end of Moorish Spain. According to legend, Boabdil gave one glance back at his lost dominion as he fled the city, the moment preserved in the name of a nearby hill, El Ultimo Suspiro del Moro, the Moor’s Last Sigh. The loss of Al Andalus, Andalusia, cut a deep wound in the historical consciousness of Muslims.[4]

January 14, 1514: Pope Leo X issued a papal bull against slavery. This is the same Pope Leo who clashed with Martin Luther and who offered protection to the Jews at various times including when he reconfirmed the privileges of French Jews despite opposite from the local bishops and banned the wearing of the Jew badge in France.[5]

January 14, 1601: The Church burned Hebrew books and manuscripts in Rome. These book burnings destroyed priceless parts of the Jewish heritage. One of the puzzling questions is why do Christians have this almost pathological fear of Jewish books.[6]



January 14, 1604



At the Hampton Court conference in 1604, King James I demanded that all dissenters conform to the Church of England; those who refused to do so, he would “harry out of the land.” [7] The Puritans were outnumbered at the conference nineteen to four. The Conference was heavily weighted toward the established Church. In fact, the four Puritans invited to the conference were not even admitted to the sessions until the second day, and then were ridiculedby the King and bullied into silence. [8] James made it clear he did not like any of the previous English Bibles especially the Geneva. The Kings attack on the Geneva Bible came as a surprise the Puritans, since it was the first Bible ever published in Scotland, was dedicated to James in 1579, and the version he quoted from in his own writings.[9] His objection was not so much to the translation itself but to the marginal notes that seemed to contradict his cherished belief in the “divine right of kings.” The note for II Chronicles 15:16 states that King Asa’s mother should have been executed, and not merely deposed, for hier idolatry. “It is supposed that James’ suspicious mind thought that this might react unfavorably upon the memory of his own mother, Mary Queen of Scots.” Such notes insinuating that disobedience to kings was lawful, James considered seditious. As a strong proponent of the divine right of kings, james would use his kingly power to keep the Geneva from becoming the new Authorized Version.[10] The Pilgrims who came to the new world were Puritan separatists who declined to conform to the Church of England. They were willing to brave a treacherous ocean and an uncharted wilderness to find a place of refuge where religious liberty could flourish. Not surprisingly, they did not think too kindly of King James, so the Bible they brought to America was the Geneva Bible, the Bible favored by the Puritans, not the new Bible that bore the name of the king that forced them to leave their homeland in the first place. [11]



January 14, 1639

Roger Ludlow of Connecticut composes the first constitution in the Colonies.[12] The "Fundamental Orders", is adopted in Connecticut. Hartford was one of the four cities that were covered by The Fundamental orders.[13]



1640

Just how early Andrew Harrison first appeared in the Rappahannock Valley, has not been discovered. However, he must have been born as early as the year 1640.[14]



1640

William Crawford was born about 1640 in Kilbirine, Ayrshire, Scotland. [15]

[16]

Motto; “Audentes fortuna juvat.[17]



1640-1711

There is a more elaborate account of the Clan MacKinnon, in which a list of the Chiefs is given. The first-mentioned is Findanus, the second son of Prince MacGregor MacAlpin. The 14th Chief, Laclan Mhore (Big Lochlan) who held estates between 1640 and 1711, married, first , a daughter of MacLean, of Duart, John, who succeeded to the chieftainship. He had another son, named Donald, who left Skye in consequence of a quarrel, and no trace of him was afterward obtained. It is believed by some that he was the identical Donald (or Daniel) MacKinnon, of Antiqua, who occupied a distinguished position there.[18]

Some believe that this son was the Daniel McKinnon who came to the Maryland Plantations. Again, this Daniel is believed to have been a son of Ianna Mishinish by his second wife.[19]





January 14, 1772: Bedford County was erected in 1771 and from it, later Fayette County was erected in 1783. While the lands which he (Lawrence3 Harrison) and his children owned are in what is known as Fayette County now, they were during his lifetime in Bedford County, where "Letters of Administration were granted to Catherine Harrison, his wife, and son, William4 Harrison, January 14, 1772." (The Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania Publications, Vol 10, p. 66.) Research has, so far, failed to disclose the family name of Catherine, wife of Lawrence Harrison. Sometime following her husband's death, Catherine Harrison, went to Kentucky and was residing with her sister, Mary (Harrison) Moore, wife of Captain Thomas Moore, where she died in 1836. [20]



January 14, 1772

While the lands which he and his children owned were in what

is now Fayette County, they were in his lifetime in Bedford County,

where letters of administration were granted to Catherine Harrison,

his wife, and to his son, William Harrison, January 14, 1772. [21]



January 14, 1776

Winch, Joseph.Capt. Simon Edgel's (Framingham) co., Col. Wyllyes's regt.; pay abstract for mileage to and from camp, dated Jan. 14, 1776; mileage for 44 miles allowed said Winch; company stationed at Roxbury.[22]



TUESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1777
Congress informed that a number of Hessian officers, prisoners, are on their way to this town,

Resolved, That the Board of War be directed to send the said prisoners to Dumfries, in Virginia, with a request to the committee of the said town, to see them properly suitably provided for, agreeable to the provision made for prisoners.[23]

June 5, 1780 to January 14, 1781

Winch, Thomas (also given Thomas, Jr.).List of 6 months men raised agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Maj. Joseph Hosmer, Superintendent for Middlesex Co., by Justin Ely, Commissioner, dated Springfield; also, descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for the term of 6 months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Commissioner, by Brig. Gen. John Glover[24], at Springfield, July 14, 1780; age, 18 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, ruddy; engaged for town of Framingham; marched to camp July 14, 1780, under command of Capt. Hancock; also, Private, Capt. Abel Holden's (Light Infantry) co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for July, 1780; enlisted July 14, 1780; also, Capt. Peter Clayes's co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for Aug. and Sept., 1780; also, pay roll for 6 months men raised by the town of Framingham for service in the Continental Army during 1780; marched July 10, 1780; discharged Jan. 14, 1781; service, 6 mos. 14 days; also, account showing money paid by Benjamin Heywood, Paymaster, 6th Mass. regt., to the 6 months levies in said regiment from Aug. 1, 1780, to the time of their discharge; Capt. Clayes's co.; date of payment, Jan. 14, 1781.[25]

January 14, 1811: Abraham Baer Gottlober was a Russian-Hebrew poet and author; born at Starokonstantinov, Volhynia, January 14, 1811; died at Byelostok April 12, 1899. His father was a cantor who sympathized with the progressive movement and young Gottlober was educated in that spirit to the extent of receiving instruction in Biblical and modern Hebrew as an addition to the usual Talmudical studies.[26]

. Russian Poet and author, Abraham Baer Gottlober, when at the age of fourteen (born January 14, 1811) he married the daughter of a wealthy “Hasid” in Chernigov, and settled there. When his inclination for secular knowledge became known, his father ion law, on the advice of a Hasidic rabbi, caused the young couple to be divorced, and Gottlober, who had joined the Hasidim after his marriage, now became their bitter enemy. [27]



George F. LeClere born January 14, 1817, died, October 24, 1904



Mary Goodlove visits the French Cemetery in Dubuque, Iowa, June 14, 2009. Photo by Jeff Goodlove





[28]



January 14, 1817

• George F. LeClere, born January 14, 1817

• George F. LeClere. The gentleman whose name introduces this sketch is one of the wealthy retired farmers residing in Monticello. He came to Iowa comparatively a poor man and began farming on a tract of eight acres in Dubuque County. He made a specialty of feeding cattle and hogs,a d as he prospered invested his mony in real estate, until at one time he was the owner of over eighteen hundred acres in this state. He is consequently one of the wealthiest retired famrers in this portion of Iowa and one of its largest landowners, notwithstanding he has given his children considerable property when ready to settle in life.

• Mr. LeClere was born in France, January 14, 1817, and is the son of George F. and Catherine (Belea) LeClere, who emigrated to the United States with their family in the year 1828, landingin New York. They made their home on a farm in the woods of Oswego County, which they cleared, cultivated and lived upon until 1852, when the father died. Mrs. LeClere survivied him until 1872, when she passed away at the home of her son, G. F.

• The subject of this sketch was one in the family of eleven children born to his parents, only four of whom are now living. One is in New York, another in Storm Lake, Iowa, and the third in Dubuque County. Like his brothers and sisters he attended the district school in Oswego County, N.YU. and remained on his father’s farm until attaining manhood.

• In 1841 our subject and Miss Louisa Laude were united in marriage. The lady was born in France and was the daughter of James and Margaret Bourquin Laude. Mr and Mrs LeClere located upon a farm in Oswego County, N.Y. where they lived until 1846, the date of their advent into Dubuque County, Iowa. Here he became the proprietor of eighty acres, which he cultivated in such a profitable manner that he was soon enabled to enlarge his estate, and continued to add to his possessions until he became the owner of one of the largest tracts in the county.

• In 1878 Mr. LeClere removed from his farm to Monticello, where he has since resided in the ease and luxury which his industry so well deserves. To their union there have been born eight children, of whom four sons and two daughters are living. Charles F. is in Prairieburg, Iowa; Eliza C. in the wife of Morris Bebb, and resides in Monticello; George F. is a farmer and minister of the Presbyterian Church and makes his home in Texas; Albert D. is the owner of two hundred and forty acres of fine farming land in Dubuque County; Henry A. Has in his possession three hundred and twenty acres also lying in Dubuque County; Lulu is Mrs. Smith; Emily and Susie are deceased.

• In politics our subject was in early life a Whig and cast his first Presidential vote for General Harrison. He is now, however, a strong Republican and takes great interest in the success of his party. Religiously he and his wife are devoted members of the Presbyterian Church, and their whole lives reflect great credit in that connection.[29]



January 14, 1844: Ann E. (Elizä Ann) McKinnon married Noah Ernst.[30]



January 14, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Expedition to South Bend, Arkansas River, January 14-15[31]



Thurs. January 14, 1864

Hauling wood and preparing for my sale pleasant day for work. [32]



January 14, 1865[33];

Left Baltimore dock at 6 o’clock[34] and the men approved the comfortable bunks of the ship as compared with the hay in the stable, and on the 14th a pleasant trip was made to Fortress Monroe. (Hampton Roads?)[35] . We arrived at Hampton Roads at 10 p.m. and cast anchor. Laid there until the morning of the 15th.[36] for Savannah, GA, then Morehead City, and Goldsboro[37], NC. [38][39]

January 14, 1865: We anchored off Fortress Monroe at 10 P.M. of January 14th, and felt quite at home in these waters as we re-called our long stay at this place near the beginning of our army life. The next day, taking on a supply of provisions, we put to sea at 5 P.M. with sealed orders (Hanaburgh, 176).[40][41]



January 14, 1865 John A Bradshaw to Governor Zebulon Vance

[42][43]



• Johanna Gottlieb, born January 14,1872 in Grebenau. Resided Frankfurt am Main. Deportation: from Frankfurt a. M August 18, 1942, to Theresienstadt September 23, 1942. Treblinka. Missing.

• Declared legally dead. Minsk. [44][





January 14, 1878

The Supreme Court rules unconstitutional any state law requiring railroads to provide equal accommodations for passengers, regardless of race or color.[45]



1879

Heinrich von Treitschke, German historian and politician, justifies the anti-Semitic campaigns in Germany, bringing anti-Semitism into learned circles.[46]



1879

Wilhelm Marr coins the term ‘antisemitism’ to distinguish himself from religious ‘Anti-Judaism’.

1879-1887.



Benjamin LeFevre was a Democratic representative from the fifth Ohio district, in the 46th, 47th, 48th and 49th congresses, 1879-87.[47] He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1879-March 3, 1887); was not a candidate for renomination in 1886;[48]



1880

Theopolis McKinnon voted for Hayes in 1880 for President.[49]



• January 14, 1942: The concentration of the Dutch Jews in Amsterdam begins. First to arrive are the Jews of Zaandam.[50]



January 14, 1942: The Nazis ordered 1,600 Jews from Ixbica Kujawska, in western Poland to report to a public place of assembly. The Jewish council warned the citizens about what was happening. The Germans shot the entire council. The rest were taken to Chelmno and gassed by the SS, local gendarmes, and Gestapo. Ten transports of about 80 people each were gassed and buried at Chelmno.[51]



• January 14-24, 1942: Roosevelt and Churchill meet at Casablanca and declare the unconditional surrender of Germany to be a central war aim.[52] News of the meeting buoys the spirits of Jews, who hope the war may soon be over. Roosevelt, though, proposes to French North African official General Noguès and later to a leader of the Free French Forces, General Giraud that the French government in North Africa should discriminate against local Jews just as Hitler did in the 1930s. Roosevelt specifically states, twice--once to Noguès and separately to Giraud--that "the number of Jews engaged in the practice of the professions...should be definitely limited to the percentage that the Jewish population in North Africa bears to the whole of the North African population." President Roosevelt adds that limiting the number of Jews in the professions "would further eliminate the specific and understandable complaints which the Germans bore toward the Jews in Germany...."[53]



January 14, 1943: When the Jewish Council and Jewish police in Lomza, Poland, refuse to provide the Gestapo with 40 Jews, Gestapo agents make the selections, and include two Council members. A further 8000 Lomza Jews are deported to Auschwitz.[54]



January 14, 1945: The SS evacuates the remaining prisoners from the concentration camp at Plaszów, Poland.[55]







--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[4] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, page 178.

[5] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[6]

[7] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 135.

[8] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 146

[9] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 147-148.

[10] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 148.

[11] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 135.

[12] On This Day in America by John Wagman

[13] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[14] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg. 312

[15] http://www.homestead.com/AlanCole/CrawfordRootsII.html

[16] Burke’s General Armory.

[17] Burke’s General Armory.

[18] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett p. 224.2

[19] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 479.

[20] (Deposition of John Cord, of Bedford County Pennsylvania. (Ibid.) [Genealogies of Virginia Families, From the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 5 volumes (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1981), 3: 951.]
A Chronological listing of Events in the Lives of Andrew1,Andrew2 and Lawrence Harrison by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.

[21] {The Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania Publication, Volume 10, p. 66)

[22] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...

[23] Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789

[24] Brigadier General John Glover was born at Salem, Mass., on November 5, 1732. There is no record of where John Glover was “made a Mason,” but documents in the archives of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts name him and his brothers Samuel and Johnhathan in “A List of Brothers before the Opening of the Lodge in Barblehead and belonging to the Same Town.” That ladge, constitu8ted March 25, 1760, received its charter on January 14, 1778, and its present name, Philanthropic Lodge, on June 12, 1797 under Grand Master Paul Revere. In January 1775, the Marblehead Regiment of Minutemen elected Glover 2nd Lt. Colonel, its third ranking officer, and its weekly drills sharply increased. With the unexpected death of its Commander in April, Glover assumed command of the regiment. The Marblehead men were fishing on the Grand Banks when “the shot heard round the world” was fired at Lexington and Concord. On their return Col. Glover’s recruiting efforts soon raised a regiment of 505 officers and men,, all but seven being “Headers.” The Northern Light, November 1982, Vol. 13, “George Washington’s Amphibious Commander”, Vol. 13, No. 5, page 14.

[25] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...

[26] By : Herman Rosenthal Peter Wiernik

[27] Jewish Encyclopedia.com by Herman Rosenthal and Peter Wiernik .

[28] French Cemetary, Dubuque, Iowa..

[29] From Dubuque, Jones and Clayton Counties History, 1894, pgs. 351-352, and submitted by Becky Teubner.

[30] Vol. 27, page 439. Typescript Record of Marriages in Clark County 1816-1865, compiled under a DAR-WPA project. (MIcrofilm copy available through LDS). Volume and page numbers from Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 112.47 Record Books provided by Mrs. G. W. (Sylvia Olson), 1268 Kenwood Ave., Springfield, OH 45505, 28 June 1979.

[31] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[32] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary

[33] To Savannah, Ga., January 14-20.

UNION IOWA VOLUNTEERS, 24th Regiment, Iowa Infantry: http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm?unitname=24th%20Regiment%2C%20Iowa%20Infantry&unitcode=UIA0024RI

[34]

[35] A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 190.

[36] Joseph W. Crowther, Co. H. 128th NY Vols.

[37] In 1865, Goldsborough was Union General Sherman’s destination on his march through the Caroplinas. Three Union armies converged on Goldsborough and captured the city in March. Union Hospitals were established, and the city was occupied for three weeks by over 100,000 Union soldiers.

Goldsboro Travel and Tourism Division Brochure

[38] (Roster of 24th Iowa Infantry; Formed in Linn County, Iowa, Transcibed by; Donald Cope) http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ia/county/linn/civil war/24th/24 indx.htm

[39] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[40] Joseph W. Crowther, Co. H. 128th NY Vols.

[41] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[42] North Carolina State Archives,

[43] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[44] 1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.

[2] Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945. Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).

[45] On This Day in Ammerica by John Wagman.

[46] www.wikipedia.org

[47] The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans:

Volume VI

[48] http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000159

[49] Theopolis McKinnon, August 6, 1880, London, Ohio. History of Clark County, page 384.

[50] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1769

[51] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[52] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1775

[53] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[54] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[55] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/