“Lest We Forget”
10,648 names…10,648 stories…10,648 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, August 5
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
August 593 B.C.
The Lord appointed Ezekiel to be a watchman for Israel in August 593 B.C. Ezekiel 3:16-4:17.[1]
August 591
Ezekiel dated his following prophecies to August 591 B.C. Ezekiel 10:1-29.[2]
July-August 586 B.C.In 587 B.C. the armies of Babylonia entered Judah’s capital, Jerusalem, and burned it to the ground. Judah’s leader, Zedekiah, was forced to watch his children murdered and then had his eyes put out. Like the northerners before them, the elites of Judah were exiled from their homeland, with most of them settling in Babylonia. In time they became known as the people of Judah or, more simply, the Jews. [1] [3]
August 5, 1199: Birthdate of Ferdinand III of Castile. Catholics remember as the monarch who was canonized as Saint Ferdinand III. Jews remember him as the King who refused the Pope’s demand that Jews be forced to wear special badge and clothing. Apparently he was afraid that if the Jews mistreated they would flee to Muslim Granada, which would be disastrous for the revenues of the kingdom[4]
1050-1200:
CahokiaCredit: Painting by Lloyd K. Townsend. Courtesy of the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, Illinois. The pre-Columbian settlement at Cahokia was the largest city in North America north of Mexico, with as many as 20,000 people living there at its peak, between A.D. 1050 and 1200.
Though much of it is buried beneath highways and other 19th- and 20th-century infrastructure, a suite of cultural and architectural remains reveal a vibrant ancient city. For instance, Monks Mound towers 100 feet (30 meters) over the city, with giant postholes suggesting a temple once sat at its top. South of Monks Mound, a 10-foot (3-meter)-tall structure called Mound 72 holds the remains of 272 people, many of them sacrificed. [5]
1200 CE
Example of regional variations in surface air temperature for the last 1000 years, estimated from a variety of sources, including temperature-sensitive tree growth indices and written records of various kinds, largely from western Europe and eastern North America. Shown are changes in regional temperature in ° C, from the baseline value for 1900. Compiled by R. S. Bradley and J. A. Eddy based on J. T. Houghton et al., Climate Change: The IPCC Assessment, Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, 1990 and published in EarthQuest, vol 5, no 1, 1991. Courtesy of Thomas Crowley, Remembrance of Things Past: Greenhouse Lessons from the Geologic Record[6]
Credit: Jan Derk
Great Zimbabwe
At 1,800 acres in breadth and the only one of its kind in Africa, the complex of Great Zimbabwe confounded early European colonialists, who couldn't believe that sub-Saharan peoples were capable of its creation. They were, in fact, and built the complicated structures sometime after 1200 AD, when a wide-reaching empire of about 20,000 Shona cattlemen ruled the area. [7]
[8]
A Biblical scene in a German church: Judas is counting money - his reward for betraying Jesus. He is portrayed as a medieval Jew wearing the obligatory pointed hat.
Church of Naumburg, Germany, 13th century [9]
Although Pontius Pilate, the man who condemned Jesus to death, was the Roman governor, he is identified in this 13th century Belgian psalm book as a Jew washing his hands of the crime.
The Liege Psalm book, Belgium, 13th century.[10]
1200 AD…On the steppes of Asia Mongols came up with a major improvement on the design of the bow. It was called the composite bow. The shorter Mongol bows was the beginnings of what is now called a recurve bow with a counterbend already in the bow so once you string it up it is a much stronger bow and one that has more energy. The Mongols were expert horsemen and the light, compact and powerful recurve bow was the perfect weapon for their hunting style. [11]The Mongol invasion in the 13th century brought death and destruction to Poland, and Polish princes invited settlers from Germany to stimulate the economy. [12] Jewish groups who migrate to Poland and Lithuania from the 13th century onward form the nucleus of Russian Jewry.[13] Bavarian communities existing in the 13th century were Landshut, Passau, Munich and Fuerth. The Jews in Bavaria mainly engaged in trade dealing in slaves, gold, silver and other metals and in moneylending.[14] At first the Jews of Europe did not fare well. They dwindled in number to approximately 25,000 in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Through this Jewish Dark Ages, religious Jews convinced of the chosenness of their people kept Judaism from disappearing. Although Jews were a tiny minority in the villages of central and eastern Europe, their commitment to literacy made tham invaluable as tradesmen.[15]
The Ashkenazi Jewish population expanded rapidly in Eastern Europe, growing from an estimated 15,000-25,000 people in the 13th-15th centuries, to two million by 1800 and eight million in 1939 (Ostrer 2001, Behar 2004b). Thus, Jewish settlement in Eastern Europe became the dominant culture of the European Jews, and then of most Jews throughout the world.[16] Italian towns have become city-states, Hohokam of AZ build religious platforms, King Lalibela of Ethiopia cuts churches from rocks, Cahokia in N America (temple mounds) at height of power, Incas in Peru settle around Cuzco, cliff apartments in Colorado, Tui Tonga monarchy builds platforms in Tonga, Maori legend reports meteor and crater, Peace of Le Goulet between England and France, Llywelyn the Great seizes Anglesey, Robert de Borron collects “Roman de Merlin” and “Fabliaux”, Hartmann von Aue writes “Der arme Heinrich” a German epic poem, death of CHu-His the Chinese philosopher, Cambridge U founded, Development of Jewish cabalistic philosophy in southern Europe, Islam begins to replace Indian religions, Early Gothic architecture in England, Duke Leopold VI of Austria builds Burg (castle) in Vienna, Bard music in Ireland, Cymbals introduced as musical instrument, “Carmina Burana” the German collection of Latin monastic songs gathered (music in 1937), “Faux bourdon” style in English music, Alcohol used for medical purposes, 60,000 Italian merchants live and work in Constantinople, Paris becomes modern capital, engagement rings come into fashion, Inca Empire founded at Cuzco, Peru - first explosive rockets in China, Churches cut from rock in Ethiopia, Sitar invented in India, Japanese Zen Master Dogen born, Aristotle’s writings become available to Latin scholars – writings banned by Papacy until 1250, Jews in Morocco given some privileges, Hunac Ceel revolts against Maya of Chichen Itza and sets up new capital at Mayapan, Jews given special privileges in Morocco, End Khmer civilization in India, University of Paris founded, Empire of Ghana replaced with the Empire of Mali, Greenlander's Saga written, Inca empire expands, Pueblo empire declines, Empire of Ghana replaced with Empire of Mali, Decline of the Moslems, Great Mali kingdom of Africa established, Gunpowder used defensively as China battles Mongols, University of Paris founded, Reims Cathedral begun, construction of temple mounds at Moundsville, AL, Buddhism dies out in India, Icelandic sagas begin to be written, Peru's Chimú people conquer coastal valleys and begin imperial expansion, Great Enclosure built at Zimbabwe, first Chiefdoms in Polynesia, Aztecs enter valley of Mexico, Manco Capac founds Inca state at Cuzco S America, End of Cambodia's Khmer civilization, University of Paris founded.[17]
1200: A team of academics headed by the University of York's Mummy Research Group and BioArch,[15] while examining a Peruvian mummy at the Bolton Museum, found it had been embalmed using a tree resin. Before this it was thought that Peruvian mummies were naturally preserved. The resin, found to be that of an Araucaria conifer related to the 'monkey puzzle tree', was from a variety found only in Oceania and probably New Guinea. "Radiocarbon dating of both the resin and body by the University of Oxford's radiocarbon laboratory confirmed they were essentially contemporary, and date to around CE1200."[16][18]
The Khazars and the Smoking Gun of Haplogroup Q
With the discovery of haplogroup Q among Ashkenazi Jews, DNA researchers may have found the “smoking gun” of Khazarian ancestry.
In one of the few DNA studies to examine haplogroup Q among Jews, researchers made the surprising declaration that only 5-8% of the Ashkenazi gene pool is comprised of Y chromosomes that originated from non-Jewish European populations (Behar et al. 2004b). But since subsequent research has confirmed that R1a1 alone comprises nearly 12% of the Ashkenazi gene pool, it now appears that Behar’s estimate is much too low. Additionally, Behar’s (2004b, Supplementary Material) own data indicate that haplogroups R1b, R1a and I comprise more than a quarter of Ashkenazi DNA results.
As for haplogroup Q, Behar (2004b) states that it is a “minor founding lineage” among the Ashkenazim, but does not discuss it any further in the study. Haplogroup Q appears in 23 out of 442 Ashkenazi results in Behar’s study, or approximately 5% of the total results (Behar et al. 2004b, Supplementary Material). Interestingly, out of 50 non-Jewish Hungarian results also appearing in this study, haplogroup Q did not appear at all (Behar et al. 2004b, Supplementary Material).
The modal haplotype for Ashkenazi Q is shown in Table 3:
Table 3
Ashkenazi Q-P36 Modal Haplotype*
* 10-Locus Haplotype
Approximately 19 out of the 23 Q results exhibited the above haplotype, with 3 additional results being a single step mutation away on DYS marker #393 (Behar et al. 2004b, Supplementary Material). In fact, so many identical haplotypes makes it difficult to accurately date Ashkenazi Q, since using a TMRCA calculation indicates these Ashkenazim, both eastern and western groups, could be related within the last hundred years. This, however, seems highly unlikely, given the separation between these populations over the last few hundred years.
By designating Q a “minor founding lineage,” Behar (2004b) places this group among “those haplogroups likely to be present in the founding Ashkenazi population.” However, given that Haplogroup Q is rarely found in Middle Eastern populations in DNA studies, the likelihood that Q can be attributed to Israelite ancestry seems remote. The presence of Haplogroup Q among all Ashkenazi groups indicates the founders of this group either mixed with a number of separate Ashkenazi populations or, more likely, entered to the Ashkenazi population in western Europe in a similar fashion to Haplogroup R1a1, before the Ashkenazi migrated in large numbers eastward in the 13th-14th centuries.
The extremely low haplotype diversity of Ashkenazi Q supports the argument of a small number of closely-related founders merging with the Ashkenazim while they still resided primarily in Western Europe, but not significantly earlier in their formation, since a longer time span would result in more haplotype diversity. It does not support the contention that Q is Israelite in origin, or that the founders merged into the Jewish population much earlier in the Diaspora. Assuming the Ashkenazi population consisted of approximately 25,000 individuals around 1200-1300 CE, then approximately 1000-1500 Q individuals became part of the Ashkenazi population at that time.
Haplogroup Q is rare in European populations as well. It occurs in low percentages in Hungary (2.6%) and much higher percentages in Siberia (Tambets et al. 2004). It can be found among populations in Norway and the Shetland Islands of Scotland where many Norwegian Vikings settled. The frequency of Haplogroup Q among Scandinavians is comparable to that found in Ashkenazim (Faux, private correspondence). It appears that Norwegians/Shetlanders and Ashkenazi Jews possess the highest percentages of haplogroup Q of any populations in Europe – a rare link between two very different populations who may share a common ancestor from Central Asia or Eastern Europe. Interestingly, Scandinavians and Shetlanders also possess high levels of haplogroup R1a1 as well, perhaps some of it originating from Central Asian sources (Faux, private correspondence).
David Faux, a researcher examining the Shetlander’s DNA and possible Central Asian links, notes the following:
The best evidence we have to date is that, although not investigated scientifically, that Q and K* arrived with R1a from the same population source in the Altai region of Russian Siberia. It is likely that what we are seeing with Q and K are very rare Scandinavian haplogroups whose origins were long ago in Asia. If this is true, then it is very unusual that there does not seem to be any Q or K along the overland pathways to Norway (e.g., in Western Russia) – but there is Q, along with R1a, in the region of Kurdistan, and among a significant percentage of Ashkenazi Jews.
Faux further hypothesized that the homeland of Norse Q lies somewhere in the populations of Siberia, such as with the Selkups (66.4% Q and 19.1% R1a) or the Kets (93.7% Q), or among the populations of the Altai mountain system extending through Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Russia (Tambets et al. 2004).
Haplogroup K* also appears among Ashkenazim, though this group is rarely discussed in the DNA literature. Behar (2004b, Supplementary Infor-mation) found 2-3% among Ashkenazi Jews. Behar identifies this group as K*-M9, though they may, in fact, be within Haplogroup K2, since they closely match the K2 haplotypes reported among Turkish groups (Cinnioglu 2004). The appearance of Haplogroup K* only among eastern Ashkenazim may be attributable to Eastern European or Khazarian admixture (Behar 2004b, Supplementary Material). Interestingly, Ashkenazi K* exhibits more haplotype diversity than haplogroup Q results, perhaps indicating a larger percentage of unrelated K* founders or genetic drift.
However, Behar (2003) reports finding a significantly higher frequency of haplogroup K* among Sephardic Levites (23%) and Sephardic Israelites (13%), perhaps the highest frequency of K* found among any European population. This may indicate that some of Ashkenazi K* is, in fact, of Israelite origin. Its absence among western Ashkenazim and very low frequency among eastern Ashkenazim suggests that the high frequency of Sephardic K* may be due to pronounced genetic drift or significantly more K* founders as part of the original Sephardic population. However, it is also possible that Sephardic K* is the result of admixture with African or Mediterranean groups. Haplogroup K* is known to reach a frequency of 10% in Cabo Verbe, an east Atlantic island population with ties to Jewish founders from Spain and Portugal (Goncalves et al. 2003).
A comparison of haplogroup Q among Altaians and Ashkenazi Jews was undertaken by Dienekes Pontikos (2004), who operates a respected website dedicated to the examination of anthropological, archaeological and genetic research. He compared the frequency of haplogroups R1a and Q among Altaian Turkic speakers and Ashkenazi Jews. For Altaians, the percentages are 46/17, or a ratio of about 2.7, while in Ashkenazim it is 12/5, or a ratio of about 2.4. Dienekes writes:
If Proto-Khazars were similar to present-day Altaians minus haplogroup C, then they would have a frequency of about 59% R1a and 22% Q. Therefore, it seems reasonable that an overall 5/22=22% of such Proto-Khazar elements into the Ashkenazi Jewish populations may be likely. But, the Khazars of Khazaria may themselves have been somewhat mixed with Western Eurasian elements, which would decrease their frequency of haplogroup Q.
Dienekes (2004) also wrote that he found the continued silence of researchers about the presence of haplogroup Q among Ashkenazim “puzzling.”
Haplogroup Q is found in high frequencies in only a few regions of the world. Native American’s possess very high percentages of Q, particularly a sub-group known as “Q3” (Zegura et al. 2004). But haplogroup Q did not originate among the Native Americans, nor did this population obtain their Q ancestry from Jewish or Scandinavian ancestors. As previously noted by Faux, its origins probably lie somewhere in northern Eurasia, in Siberia or the Altai, where Q continues to be a common Y chromosome haplogroup. It is from this group after migration to the New World that Native American Haplogroup Q3 originated.
Genetic analysis has allowed researchers to trace Native American haplogroup Q to its probable ancestral homeland – the Altai Mountains of Southwest Siberia (Zegura et al. 2004). The researchers have also pointed out that the Kets and Sekups, who currently inhabit the eastern part of Western Siberia and the Yenisey River Valley, can trace their origin homeland further south, on the slopes of the Altai mountains (Zegura et al. 2004). This region is, of course, where Faux postulated that Scandinavia’s Q and K* ancestors originated. It may also be the homeland of Khazarian Q ancestors whose descendants are found today among Ashkenazi Jewish groups.
In conclusion, it appears that some members of three very distinct populations—Scandinavian-Shetlanders, Native Americans and Ashkenazi Jews–may share common ancestors originating from the Altai regions of southern Siberia. However, the Q ancestors of the Native Americans appears to have departed from their Altai homeland much earlier than the other two groups, migrating to the New World sometime between 10,000 to 17,000 years ago, providing sufficient time for the Native Americans to develop their own unique subgroup of Q, known as Q3 (Zegura et al. 2004).
The migration of R1a and Q groups into Scandinavia is presently unknown, though Faux postulates a group from Central Asia may have moved up into Scandinavia sometime around 400 CE. Only a few hundred years later, the Khazars of southern Russia make their first appearance in the historical record. And it is to the Khazars, who undoubtedly possessed a high frequency of this haplogroup, to which the Jews most likely owe their unique Q ancestry.[19]
13th Century: The Templars eventually had property established in Francia, Provence, Iberia, and England. In the 13th century, they had properties in Germany, Dalmatia, and Morea. [20]
1200s: Gunpowder (black powder) is reputed to be invented by the Chinese.[21]
1200 A.D.
[22]
1,200 A.D. Shell Beaded Necklace. Mississippi Culture. [23]
1200 A.D.
[24]
Wooden Short Nosed God Mask. Mississippian Period.
[25]
[26]
[27]
1200 A.D.
* [29]
1201: Death of Renaud de Coucy French poet, façade of Notre Dame completed, pass of St. Gotthard Switzerland opened, E Mediterranean quake kills 1.1 million, Fourth crusade begins as commercial enterprise. [30]
AD 1201 - Eustace of Flay takes “Epistle of Jesus” to England to reform Sunday keeping
In the year 1200 Eustace of Flay, a French abbot, arrived in England and started the medieval version of a revivalist campaign. He argued that folks shouldn’t buy and sell on Sundays. Realizing that his efforts were unsuccessful, he went home to France.
In 1201 he came back again. This time he was reinforced with a letter supposedly delivered from heaven and laid on the altar of St. Simeon in Jerusalem, in which God Himself threatened punishment to those who worked or bought and sold on Sundays.
The attempt to enforce the abstinence from work on Sunday continues throughout the middle ages in church councils, in papal rulings, in canon law, and in the courts. And obviously the fact that the attempt is continuing to enforce this rule means that it is not always being observed.[24] [31]
August 5, 1264: Anti-Jewish riots brake out in Arnstadt, Germany.[32]
1265: Franco of Cologne and Pierre de la Croix develop the musical form of the motet, Philosopher Duns Scotus born in England, Albertus Magnus begins to be skeptical about medival animal lore and publishes Book of Minerals, Parliament called with house of Burgesses (honored citizens) summoned –Duns Scotus, philosopher, born. [33]
August 5, 1537: The King confirmed his support of Cromwell by electing him to the Order of the Garter on August 5, 1537, but Cromwell was nonetheless forced to accept the existence of an executive body dominated by his conservative opponents.[1][34]
August 5, 1545
The same chief, Ewen, is named as one of the Barons of the Council of the Isles, (seventeen in number), who proceeded, on August 5th, 1545 to Knockfergus in Ireland, with 4000 men and 180 galleys to treat with King Henry VIII of England, under the directions of the Earl of Lennox, whom they declared to be the true Regent and second person in the realm of Scotland, Mary Queen of Scots being then three years of age.[35]
August 5, 1545: Ewen Rudh nan Cath MacFingon/MacKinnon b 1517 Strathardill, Skye d 1565 (August 5 1545 at Castle Fergus Carta Eugeni MacFhingone) [36]
1546
In 1546 Mary of Guys, the Queen Regent of Scotland and mother of Mary Queen of Scots writes an enigmatic letter to Lord William St. Clair of Rosland in which she makes reference to “a great secret within Rosland”. This has been interepreted by some as a reference to religious relics and treasures from the Holy land. Most of the speculation centers not on the ruins of Rosland Castle but on an adjoining structure the family had commissioned in 1446. Built by skilled stonemasons who some believe were the precursurs to the Masonic guilds that emerged later, Rosland Chapel is covered in carvings thought to contain coded messages. There are Templar symbols in the Chapel, there are Masonic symbles in the chaple, there traditional symbles of course around the chaple, there are what the church would call pagan symbles in the chaple. The bazaar symbles have some convinced that the chaple marks a crypt where secret religious documents including Templar artifacts may be buried. [37]
1546
Luther continued revising his Bible until his death in 1546.[38] Martin Luther’s sermon Admonition against the Jews contains accusations of ritual murder, black magic, and poisoning of wells. Luther recognizes no obligation to protect the Jews.[39]
1546: Spain conquers most of the Myan civilization.[40]
AD 1546 - Oswald Glaidt, one-time proponent of the Sabbath, is executed in Vienna[41]
August 5, 1598
The inhabitants of this isle were formerly called Skian-neach (qkiq, a shield or qkian, a dirk, and neach, people). The name is given in evident allusion to the known warlike habits of these islanders, who had to protect a rich and fertile territory from the attacks of the Hebridians on the one side and the mainland tribes on the other Lochgruinart was fought August 5, 1598 [whisky] Dupuy and Dupuy write: Outnumbered, but not outfought, 16,000 Scots struggled hopelessly against 30,000 English, of whom 20,000 were the New Model Army. Few survivors reached Scotland, among them Charles II, who had fought with distinction. But he was soon forced to flee to France.[42]
August 5, 1565:— The Earl of Bothwell receives an act
of amnesty, and obtains permission to return to Scotland. He had been absent for several years^ having been accused by Murray of plotting against the state. [43]
August 5, 1763: Bushy Run. PA 993 one mile east of Harrison City in Westmoreland County. Museum, battle site, and parking available. Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged marker photo and enlarged plaque photo.
"Bushy Run Battlefield. British and Americans under Col. Henry Bouquet defeated the Indians here, August 5-6, 1763, during the Pontiac War, and lifted the siege of Ft. Pitt.
"Administered by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission."
"Bushy Run Battlefield has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935. This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States.
"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 1963."
The question as to who won the battle is debatable. As Bouquet gathered his troops together and moved on to Fort Pitt, it was a wounded body with scant provisions. After they reached Fort Pitt, Bouquet sent some troops back to Carlisle because he couldn’t feed them at the forks. The Indians, on the other hand, succeeded in stopping Fort Pitt from being resupplied, but they suffered losses so great that a siege of Fort Pitt was now out of the question. Some books centering on this period omit much mention of the Battle of Bushy Run. Others point to the considerable Indian casualties and make the argument that the numbers were beyond anything the Indians could tolerate, and in that respect the battle was of great importance.
In the spring of 1764, Delawares attacked a schoolhouse near Greencastle (PA) and killed the teacher and nine students. British North American commander Major General Thomas Gage sent Bradstreet on an expedition along Lake Erie to pacify Indians in that area while Bouquet was sent to Ohio along the Muskingum River.
A reenactment of the battle is held each August at Bushy Run State Park on the Saturday and Sunday closest to the August 4-6 dates.
The site of The Battle of Bushy Run is approximately 20 miles east of Pittsburgh and eight miles south of US 22. Bushy Run is about half-way between Fort Ligonier and Fort Pitt (Pittsburgh). Bushy Run Creek feeds into Brush Creek and then into Turtle Creek to the Monongahela near the site of the Battle of the Monongahela.
(See Andrew Byerly—below, Bouquet—above, and Ecuyer.) (VS)
Bushy Run Battlefield Reenactment. As mentioned in Bushy Run above, a reenactment of the battle is staged the first weekend of August. (See Reenactments.)[44]
FROM ITS INCORPORATION IN 1700.
1700, AUGUST 5
GENERAL MISCELLANY CONNECTED WITH THE CIVIL HISTORY OF
THE TOWN.
1700, AUGUST 5. The first Town Meeting was held, at which the following officers were chosen: Joseph Buckminster, David Rice, Thomas Drury, Jeremiah Picke, Peter Clayse, Sen., John Towne and Daniel Ston, SELECTMEN; Thomas Drury, Town CLERK; Simon Millen and Thomas Frost, CONSTABLES; John How and Benjamin Bridges, ASSESSORS; Thomas Walker, TOWN TREASURER; Abial Lamb, Sen., COMMISSIONER; John Prat, John Haven, Peter Clayse, Jr. and Samuel Winch, SURVEYORS OF HIGHWAYS.(*) [45]
August 5, 1729
On page 514, Order Book, 1724-30, Colonial Militia of Spotsylvania County, Virginia, “Capt. Thomas Chew & his officers, Andrew Harrison & Thomas Warren, took ye oath August 5, 1729.”
On page 332, of the same book, “The office of William Harrison and Thomas Warren, was evidently that of First Lieutenant of the Spotsylvania Militia.”[46]
August 5, 1772: First of the three partitions of Poland begins. The Jews of that had been Poland and Lithuania will end up in the Prussian, Austrian and/or Russian Empires. Ironically, the bulk of them will end up living under Russian monarchs who had committed themselves to keeping Jews out of Russia.[47]
The third and final partition occurred in 1795, as the remnants of Poland were divided amongst Russia, Austria, and Prussia. Poland ceased to exist as a political entity. It disappeared from the map of Europe for over 100 years, not to reappear until after World War I. In the third partition, Austria annexed the large area between the Bug and Pilica rivers, including the Kielce-Radom area. Austria named this area New or West Galicia; the area that had been taken in 1772 was renamed East Galicia. West Galicia and East Galicia were merged into the single province of Galicia in 1803.[1] [48]
1772 Jews deported to the Pale of Settlement (Russia).[1][49]
August 5, 1773: “When the last advices came away from England, the establishment of the new province on the Ohio was on the eve of taking place; it is to be called Vandalia, and the only thing then remaining to be done was the proprietors giving security to the government for the payment of the civil establishment, estimated at about three thousand pounds.”
—Rind’s (Va.) Gaz., August 5, 1773.
August 5, 1775 At Major Crawford’s place, heavy rain.[50]
1794 - August 5 - Benjamin Harrison and wife (not named) of Harrison County, conveyed to William Hall of same, 201 acres on Second Lick Run in Harrison County. Beginning on William Harrison's line, etc. Consideration £66. Witnesses - Saml. McIlvain, Thomas Rankin., Geo. Reading. Proved Harrison Court September 1794 by the three witnesses. [51]
August 20, 1794: General "Mad" Anthony Wayne overwhelmingly defeats the Indian confederacy at Fallen Timbers, essentially ending the hostilities along the Ohio River.[52] Dr. Knight eventually served as surgeon on another campaign against the Indians. In 1794 he accompanied General “Mad” Anthony Wayne to Northern Ohio where Wayne’s forces defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The ensuing Treaty of Greenville (1795) opened the lands of the Northwest Territory to white settlement and initiated the closing of them to Native Americans.[53]
August 5, 1838 – Whitely’s party arrived at the Cherokee Nation West with only 602 person remaining; 143 escaped from the party but the rest of those missing died[54]
August 5, 1858: On January 14, 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England.[100] The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister.[101] Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on August 5, 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.[102] Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.[103][55]
August 5, 1862: Twenty-Fourth Infantry.
Corp. Winfield S. Cotton, enlisted August 5, 1862, discharged February 13, 1863. [56]
August 5, 1862: Battle of Baton Rouge, LA.[57]
August 5, 1864: Battle at Atlanta, Georgia.[58]
Fri. August 5, 1864
Saw shanado river[59] Maryland heights[60] and
boliver heights[61]
ferry awful hilly rough country sick all day[62]
August 5, 1864: Mobile Alabama Naval Battle.[63]
August 5, 1871MOSES PRYOR was b January 4, 1808 at Stanton Twp., Ohio d August 5 or 25, 1871 at Springville, Iowa md September 11, 1828 Susan Simmons b February 12, 1812 at Fort Dearborn, Chicago, Ill. d April 27, 1900 at Santa Ana, Calif. She was the dau of John and Susan (Millhouse) Simmons.
Ref: IW., JB., Mrs. Lila Hamilton Finne of Torrance, Calif. [64]
August 5, 1884: The Freemasons perform a ceremony where the Statue of Liberty was going to
stand. The Roman Catholic C
August 5, 1890: Blume Gottlieb, born Schonhorn, August 5, 1890 in Moldauisch
Banilla (Bold-Banilha, Bukowina; Wilmersdord, Brandenburgishe Str. 39; 5. Transport vom Wohnhaft Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin November 11, 1941, Minsk Todesort: Minsk, missing. Killed at Tuchinka? [67]
August 5, 1890: The A.P.A made effective use of certain campaign documents such as a leaflet entitiled “Instructions to Catholics” purporting to be a platform for a Papal Party, “decreed and ordered by the provincial council at their session, August 5, 1890” and bearing the signatures of eight archbishops and the counter signature of Cardinal Gibbons. In this curious document these Catholic authorities are mad to “view with alarm” the spread of education, the diffusion of the English language, and the teaching of the young to thik; they oppose the public schools as godless and seek to control municipal governments, railroads, manufactories, mines, and especially the press. To accomplish these ends it may prove necessary “to remove or crowd out the American heretics who are now employed.”[68]
August 5, 1897
Dr. Nettie Gray of Anamosa spent Sunday with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. W.H. Goodlove.[69]
August 5, 1901:
Name
Birth
Death
Spouse and children[222][224]
Victoria, Princess Royal,
later German Empress and Queen of Prussia
1840 November 21
1840
1901 August 5
1901
Married 1858, Frederick, Crown Prince of Germany and Prussia later Frederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia (1831–1888);
4 sons, 4 daughters (including Wilhelm II, German Emperor and King of Prussia and Sophia, Queen of Greece)
[70]
August 5, 1920: The Leader, lost no time in dispelling the rumor. On August 5, it published an editorial denying that anybody in Hopkinton was inciting opposition to the Buck Creek consolidation effort. Instead, it wished the people of Buck Creek well in their sattempt to get a consolidated school because it would “increase greatly to their benefit in the years to come.”
While the supporters of consolidation were well organized, opponents were not. Excluding the heavily Catholic eastern portion of the Uppetr Buck Creek neighborhood and the Kelley neighborhood from the proposal had the effect of silencing, at least temporarily, come of the proposal’s more organized and vociferous opponents. It also forced opponents in Hazel Green Nos. 6 and 7 and Union Nos. 4 and 5 subdistricts to devise new strategies. The success the Upper Buck Creek and the Kelley neighborhoods enjoyed in being deleted from the proposal seems to have encouraged other Catholic neighborhoods to follow their example. Instead of joining in a single opposition movement, they argued only for the exclusion of therii particular neighborhoods. Theat the Buck Creekers had been successful in conjoining religious affiliateion and territory to create a new place in the collective consciousness of people in the area made it very difficult for Catholic families who identified themselves with a multiplicity of territorially discrete neighborhoods, to organize on any other basis.[71] While the residents of Union No. 4 and Hazel Green Nos. 6 and 7 were organizing petition drives opposing the formation of the district, most of the families in Union No. 5 were attending a rousing debate in Castle Grove No. 6 schoolhouse about tow milees southeast of the Castle Grove Church. The topic of the debate was whether the tractor was superior to the horse in the general fareming practived in the area. The horse won![72]
August 5, 1934: One hundred Jews are killed in an anti-Semitic pogrom at Constantine, Algeria.[73]
August 5, 1941: Eight thousand Jewish men from Pinsk are killed.[74]
August 5, 1941: The Holocaust continued to gain momentum. In Rasaininai, 213 men and 66 Jewish women were murdered.[75]
Convoy 15, August 5, 1942.
Rebecca Gotlibowska, born May 22, 1904 from Krasnopol, (P), Poland was on Convoy 15.[76]
This convoy was composed of 1,013 deportees, 588 women and 425 men. Over half of the women were between ages 34 and 50. The list shows that some of them were deporteed with their children. One counts 176 girls between 13 and 21, and 93 boys between 13 and 19. Half (216) of the men were between 39 and 49.
The list is in a particularly deporable condition. It indicates family name, first name, date and place of birth, nationality, and the city where the deportee had resided. It is classified according to barracks, noyt alphabetically.
The Germans specified 895 people by nationality: 672 Poles; 86 Russians; 16 Germans; 5 Frenchmen; 2 Czechs; 2 Turks; 2 Rumanians; 1 Austrian; and 108 undetermined.
On August 5, SS Heinrichsohn wrote and signed the telex announcing the departure that same day of a convoy of 1,014 Jews from the station at Beane-la-Rolande, destined for Auschwitz. He noted that the head of the convoy was Stabfeldwebel Ringel. The recipients of Heinrichsohn’s telex were Eichman in Berlin, the Inspector of Concentration Camps at Oranienburg, and Commandant of Auschwitz.
Several documents pertain to this convoy. They are dated July 23 (XXVb-91); July 29 (XXVb-103); July 30 (XXVb-108); and August 12 (XXVb-105).
When they arrived at Auschwitz on August 7, 214 men were selected for word and received numbers 57103 through 57316. The 96 women selected received numbers 15711 through 15806. The other 704 deprtees were immediately gassed.
To the best of our knowledge, there were only 6 survivors from this convoy in 1945.[77]
August 5, 1942
In preparation for the first mass roundup of Jews in the Unoccupied Zone, Henry Cado, the Associate Director General of National Police, on Bousquet’s instructions, sends regional prefects a detailed confidential letter defining those categories of Jews to be arrested and those to be exempted.
Prisoners are to be transferred to the Occupied Zone for deportation by September 15. The foreing nationalities sought are the same as those targeted by the Parisian roundups,. Those to be arrested are foreign Jews who arrived in France after January 1, 1936, whether serving in foreign workers groups, held in camps or in supervised residence centers, or at large. Exempt from arrest are those over the age of 60 or under 18 and those who have served in the French or Allied armed forces, as well as members of veteran’s families. Additional exemptions are specified for those who have French children or a French spoiuse, those whose spouises are of nationalities other than those sought, pregnant women, the sick and disabled, those whose work has economic importance, and those who have rendered outstanding service to France or who are well known for their cultural works. If a member of a family is exempt but wishes to accompany the others into deportation, he or she may; and parent sho are arrested may leave their children under age 18 in the Unoccupied Zone. Cado requests prefects to prepare by August 16 lists of those to be arrested, and he orders them to prevent the emigration of any deportable Jews, evben those possessing exit visas.
Cado’s list of exemptions is relatively large, and when estimates of the numbers of Jews subject to arrest reach Vichy, Bousquet annuls most of the exempt categories to be certain that he can meet the commitment he has made to the Germans.[78]
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[1] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1065.
[2] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1084.
[3] [1] Mapping Human History by Steve Olson, 108-109
[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5] http://www.livescience.com/24323-amazing-ancient-ruins.html
[6] http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/ice_ages.html
[7] http://www.livescience.com/11347-top-10-ancient-capitals.html
[8] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[9] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html
[10] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html
[11] Modern Marvels, Hunting Gear, H2, 1/30/2003.
[12] http:www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/midlage.htm
[13] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html
[14] Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 344.
[15] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine.
[16] http://www.jogg.info/11/coffman.htm
[17] mike@abcomputers.com
[18] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_trans-oceanic_contact
[19] http://www.jogg.info/11/coffman.htm
[20] http://www.angelfire.com/mi4/polcrt/KnightsTemplar1.html
[21] http://www.talonsite.com/tlineframe.htm
[22] Crabtree Nature Center, Barrington, IL
[23] Henschel Indian Museum, Dundee, WI, July 23, 2011, Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[24] Nature Center, Moraine Hills State Park, McHenry, IL
[25] Crabtree Nature Center, Barrington, IL
[26] Crabtree Nature Center, Barrington, IL
[27] Crabtree Nature Center, Barrington, IL
[28] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[29] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[30] mike@abcomputers.com
[31] A Dictionary of Saintly Women in Two Volumes, Vol. II, Agnes B. C. Dunbar, George Bell & Sons, London, England, 1905, Life of St. Margaret Queen of Scotland, R. M. Turgot, trans. by Forbes Leith, http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[24]Ibid, p. 193.
[32] This Day in Jewish History.
[33] mike@abcomputers.com
[34] Wikipedia
[35] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[36] http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f186/royalty-of-scotland-and-ireland-4932-2.html
[37] The Templar Code, HISTI, 5/17/2006.
[38] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 80.
[39] www.wikipedia.org
[40] True Caribbean Pirates, HISTI, 7/9/2006
[41] http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[42] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[43] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[44] http://www.thelittlelist.net/boatobye.htm
[45]A History of Framington, Massachusetts http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/_glc_/3256/3256_442.html?Welcome=1041148847
[46] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence, pg 316
[47] This Day in Jewish History.
[48] [1] http://www.jewishgen.org/krsig/articles/GeographicHistory.htm
[49] [1] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[50] The Brothers Crawford, Scholl, 1995, pg. 24
[51] (Harrison County Deed Bk. 1, p. 16) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[52] The chronology of Xenia and Greene County Ohio.http://fussichen.com/oftheday/otdx.htm
[53] Dan Reinhart
[54] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[55] Wikipedia
[56] http://iagenweb.org/muscatine/biographies1879/civilwarvolroster.htm
[57] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[58] (Historical Data Systems, comp,. American Civil War Soldiers [database on-line], Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1999.)
[59] The 24th had been assigned to the Shenandoah Valley. Throughout the war the Valley had acted both as a storehouse of food for the Confederate forces in Virginia, and as a natural invasion route to Washington and other cities in Maryland and Pennsylvania. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 160)
[60]
General view of Harpers Ferry and Maryland Heights, Photographed by Brady.
www.sonofthesouth.net/.../ maryland-heights.htm
[61]
A Union Civil War artillery crew located on Bolivar Heights at Harpers Ferry cleans out the cannon barrel in preparation for the evening program. In the background are the mountains of Virginia where Mosby's Rangers hid between raids on Union outposts and supply trains.
[62] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
[63] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[64] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[65] Secret America, Green, 5/17/2009
[66] Bill Walters
Super Captain
Lyric Opera of Chicago
20 N. Wacker Drive, Suite 410
Chicago, IL 60606
(312) 827-3537
(312) 332-2834 (fax
[67] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
Gedenkbuch Berlins Der judischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus, “Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!” Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1768.
[68] The Ku Klux Klan: A Study of the American Mind, by John Moffatt Mecklin, Ph. D, 1924, page 138-139.
[69] Winton Goodlove papers.
[70] Wikipedia
[71] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 190.
[72] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 190.
• [73] This Day in Jewish History.
[74] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1767.
[75] This Day in Jewish History.
[76] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld. Page 128.
[77] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld page 125.
[78] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, pages 45 and 46.
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