Thursday, July 17, 2014

this Day in Goodlove History, July 15, 2014

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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004





Birthdays on July 15…

Karen Bowdish Tamminen

Isla L. Brown Polk

Terrie A. Coon

Gladys Godlove

(---) Goodlove

Jessie P. Goodlove Bowdish

Gladys E. HALE GODLOVE

Etura L. Harrison Davey

Mary J. Landfield Szkodzins

(---) Schrigley

David Vance

Hanna Winch Rice

Ina B. Winch Sackett

July 1520: Mary was a precocious child.[11] In July 1520, when scarcely four and a half years old, she entertained a visiting French delegation with a performance on the virginals (a type of harpsichord).[12] A great part of her early education came from her mother, who consulted the Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives for advice and commissioned him to write De Institutione Feminae Christianae, a treatise on the education of girls.[13] By the age of nine, Mary could read and write Latin.[14] She studied French, Spanish, music, dance, and perhaps Greek.[15] Henry VIII doted on his daughter and boasted to the Venetian ambassador Sebastian Giustiniani, "This girl never cries".[16]

Despite his affection for Mary, Henry was deeply disappointed that his marriage had produced no sons.[17] By the time Mary was nine years old, it was apparent that Henry and Catherine would have no more children, leaving Henry without a legitimate male heir.[18] In 1525, Henry sent Mary to the border of Wales to preside, presumably in name only, over the Council of Wales and the Marches.[19] She was given her own court based at Ludlow Castle and many of the royal prerogatives normally reserved for the Prince of Wales. Vives and others called her the Princess of Wales, although she was never technically invested with the title.[20] She appears to have spent three years in the Welsh Marches, making regular visits to her father's court, before returning permanently to the home counties around London in mid-1528.[21]

Throughout Mary's childhood, Henry negotiated potential future marriages for her. When she was only two years old she was promised to the Dauphin, the infant son of King Francis I of France, but the contract was repudiated after three years.[22] In 1522, at the age of six, she was instead contracted to marry her 22-year-old first cousin, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.[23] However, the engagement was broken off within a few years by Charles with Henry's agreement.[24] Cardinal Wolsey, Henry's chief adviser, then resumed marriage negotiations with the French, and Henry suggested that Mary marry the Dauphin's father, King Francis I himself, who was eager for an alliance with England.[25] A marriage treaty was signed which provided that Mary marry either Francis I or his second son Henry, Duke of Orleans,[26] but Wolsey secured an alliance with France without the marriage. According to a Venetian observer, Mario Savorgnano, Mary was developing into a pretty, well-proportioned young lady with a fine complexion.[27]

Adolescence

Meanwhile, the marriage of Mary's parents was in jeopardy. Disappointed at the lack of a male heir, and eager to re-marry, Henry attempted to have his marriage to Catherine annulled, but Pope Clement VII refused his requests. Henry claimed, citing biblical passages (Leviticus 20:21), that his marriage to Catherine was unclean because she was previously married, briefly at age 16, to his late brother (Mary's uncle) Arthur. Catherine claimed that her marriage to Arthur was never consummated, and so was not a valid marriage. Indeed, her first marriage had been annulled by a previous pope, Julius II, on that basis. Clement may have been reluctant to act because he was influenced by Charles V, Catherine's nephew and Mary's former betrothed, whose troops had surrounded and occupied Rome in the War of the League of Cognac.[28]

From 1531, Mary was often sick with irregular menstruation and depression, although it is not clear whether this was caused by stress, puberty or a more deep-seated disease.[29] She was not permitted to see her mother, who had been sent to live away from court by Henry.[30] In early 1533, Henry married Anne Boleyn, who was pregnant with his child, and in May Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, formally declared the marriage with Catherine void, and the marriage to Anne valid. Henry broke with the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England. Catherine was demoted to Dowager Princess of Wales (a title she would have held as the widow of Arthur), and Mary was deemed illegitimate. She was styled "The Lady Mary" rather than Princess, and her place in the line of succession was transferred to her newborn half-sister, Elizabeth, Anne's daughter.[31] Mary's own household was dissolved;[32] her servants (including the Countess of Salisbury) were dismissed from her service, and in December 1533 she was sent to join the household of the infant Elizabeth at Hatfield, Hertfordshire.[33]

Mary determinedly refused to acknowledge that Anne was the queen or that Elizabeth was a princess, further enraging King Henry.[34] Under strain and with her movements restricted, Mary was frequently ill, which the royal physician attributed to her "ill treatment".[35] The Imperial ambassador Eustace Chapuys became her close adviser, and interceded, unsuccessfully, on her behalf at court.[36] The relationship between Mary and her father worsened; they did not speak to each other for three years.[37] Although both she and her mother were ill, Mary was refused permission to visit Catherine.[38] When Catherine died in 1536, Mary was "inconsolable".[39] Catherine was interred in Peterborough Cathedral while Mary grieved in semi-seclusion at Hunsdon in Hertfordshire.[40]

Adulthood

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Henry-VIII-kingofengland_1491-1547.jpg/170px-Henry-VIII-kingofengland_1491-1547.jpg

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

Henry VIII, c. 1537

In 1536, Queen Anne fell from the king's favour and was beheaded. Elizabeth, like Mary, was downgraded to the status of Lady and removed from the line of succession.[41] Within two weeks of Anne's execution, Henry married Jane Seymour. Jane urged her husband to make peace with Mary.[42] Henry insisted that Mary recognise him as head of the Church of England, repudiate papal authority, acknowledge that the marriage between her parents was unlawful, and accept her own illegitimacy. She attempted to reconcile with him by submitting to his authority as far as "God and my conscience" permitted, but she was eventually bullied into signing a document agreeing to all of Henry's demands.[43] Reconciled with her father, Mary resumed her place at court.[44] Henry granted her a household (which included the reinstatement of Mary's favourite Susan Clarencieux).[45] Her privy purse expenses for this period show that Hatfield House, the Palace of Beaulieu (also called Newhall), Richmond and Hunsdon were among her principal places of residence, as well as Henry's palaces at Greenwich, Westminster and Hampton Court.[46] Her expenses included fine clothes and gambling at cards, one of her favourite pastimes.[47] Rebels in the North of England, including Lord Hussey, Mary's former chamberlain, campaigned against Henry's religious reforms, and one of their demands was that Mary be made legitimate. The rebellion, known as the Pilgrimage of Grace, was ruthlessly suppressed.[48] Along with other rebels, Hussey was executed, but there was no suggestion that Mary was directly involved.[49] The following year, 1537, Jane died after giving birth to a son, Edward. Mary was made godmother to her half-brother Edward and acted as chief mourner at the queen's funeral.[50]

Mary was courted by Duke Philip of Bavaria from late 1539, but Philip was Lutheran and his suit for her hand was unsuccessful.[51] Over 1539, the king's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, negotiated a potential alliance with the Duchy of Cleves. Suggestions that Mary marry the Duke of Cleves, who was the same age, came to nothing, but a match between Henry and the Duke's sister Anne was agreed.[52] When the king saw Anne for the first time in late December 1539, a week before the scheduled wedding, he did not find her attractive but was unable, for diplomatic reasons and in the absence of a suitable pretext, to cancel the marriage.[53] [1]

July 1543: At first Guise stayed unwillingly at Linlithgow Palace, then in July 1543 she moved with the infant queen to Stirling Castle. When Ralph Sadler spoke to her again in August, Guise assured him the English marriage would go ahead when Mary was ten years old. In the meantime Mary was safe at Stirling, and Guise said she was glad to be at Stirling and, "much she praised there about the house."[20] It soon became clear to Henry VIII that Mary and Edward would not be married, despite Scottish promises and the Treaty of Greenwich, and at the end of 1543 he launched the war now called the Rough Wooing, hoping to turn the situation around.

July 1548: Mary came to view the progress of the siege of Haddington in July 1548. Her party came in range of the English guns and sixteen of her entourage were killed around her.[22] Following this terrifying incident, Mary gave one of her gunners at Haddington, Andro Straitoun, a reward of a month's wages, £4.[23] By the resolution of the Scottish Parliament at Haddington,[24]

Between May and July 1550: For most of Edward's reign, Mary remained on her own estates, and rarely attended court.[64] A plan between May and July 1550 to smuggle her out of England to the safety of the European mainland came to nothing.[65] [2]



July 1553: Mary I (February 18, 1516 – November 17, 1558) was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death. Her brutal persecution of Protestants caused her opponents to give her the sobriquet "Bloody Mary".

She was the only surviving child born of the ill-fated marriage of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon. Her younger half-brother, Edward VI, succeeded Henry in 1547. When Edward became mortally ill in 1553, he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences. On his death, their cousin Lady Jane Grey was at first proclaimed queen. Mary assembled a force in East Anglia and successfully deposed Jane, who was ultimately beheaded. In 1554, Mary married Philip of Spain, becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556.

As the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty, Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after the short-lived Protestant reign of her half-brother. During her five-year reign, she had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian Persecutions. Her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed after her death in 1558 by her younger half-sister and successor, Elizabeth I. [3]

July 1554: Mary quickly began to deal effectively with Scottish affairs. In July 1554, she travelled to Jedburgh to hold a Justice Ayre for a fortnight, hoping to quell the longstanding feud between the Scott and Kerr border clans. She was escorted by armed horsemen commanded by Cleutin. [4]

July 15, 1554: Mary, Queen of England, marries Philip, son of the Emperor Charles V. [5]



July 1560: Elizabeth's first policy toward Scotland was to oppose the French presence there.[81] She feared that the French planned to invade England and put Mary, Queen of Scots, who was considered by many to be the heir to the English crown,[82] on the throne.[83] Elizabeth was persuaded to send a force into Scotland to aid the Protestant rebels, and though the campaign was inept, the resulting Treaty of Edinburgh of July 1560 removed the French threat in the north.[84] When Mary returned to Scotland in 1561 to take up the reins of power, the country had an established Protestant church and was run by a council of Protestant nobles supported by Elizabeth.[85] Mary refused to ratify the treaty.[86]

In 1563 Elizabeth proposed her own suitor, Robert Dudley, as a husband for Mary, without asking either of the two people concerned. Both proved unenthusiastic,[87] and in 1565 Mary married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, who carried his own claim to the English throne. The marriage was the first of a series of errors of judgement by Mary that handed the victory to the Scottish Protestants and to Elizabeth. Darnley quickly became unpopular in Scotland and then infamous for presiding over the murder of Mary's Italian secretary David Rizzio. [6]

July 1561: Mary, Queen of Scots attended her funeral at Fécamp in July 1561. Finally Mary of Guise was interred at the church in the Convent of Saint-Pierre in Reims, where Mary's sister Renée was abbess. A marble tomb was erected with a bronze statue of Mary, in royal robes holding a sceptre and the rod of justice with a hand. The tomb was destroyed during the French revolution.[63] Of Mary's five children, only her daughter Mary survived her.

In modern times, such as in Philippa Gregory's novel The Virgin's Lover, it has been suggested that Queen Elizabeth I of England ordered Mary's assassination by poisoning her, or, as portrayed in the 1998 film Elizabeth, that she was assassinated to protect Elizabeth's interests (without any direct order by the Queen). However, no evidence supports such allegations, and there was an autopsy the day after she died.[64] [7]

July 1566: At the beginning of July 1566, James Melvil returns from his mission, with letters of congratulation from the Queen of England and Cecil. Shortly after his arrival, Killegrew departs for London. [8]

July 1572: At the end of July 1572, after a truce was called, he returned to Edinburgh. Although by this time exceedingly feeble and his voice faint, he continued to preach at St Giles'.[80] [9]

June 1575 and July 1575: Mary resided at the baths of Buxton. She there met with Burleigh, at which Elizabeth took great umbrage. [10]

July 1577: Mary went to spend some time at Chatsworth. [11]

July 15, 1580: Queen Elizabeth, hearing that Parsons and Campian, both Jesuits of the English college at Rome, as well as several other Catholic missionaries, had been sent into her kingdom, causes, on July 15, a proclamation to be issued against them, threatening them with the severest penalties. Great rewards were promised to such as should discover them,and it was declared, that whoever in England gave them shelter, should be punished as guilty of high » treason. [12]



Beginning of July 1581: Mary came to Chatsworth. [13]



July 1582: Mary returns to Sheffield. [14]



End of July 1584: Lord Hunsdon was sent to Berwick, and as soon as he arrived in that eity^ he proposed an interview to the Earl of Arran, on pretence of considering the means of putting an end to the disturbances which were constantly occurring on the borders. Arran accepted it, and the day and place of meeting were forthwith arranged.



The first interview was held at Foulden Kirk, near Berwick.^[15] The Earl of Arran there displayed great magnificence, and appeared attended by a numerous suite, among whom were five members of the privy council.



The negotiations produced no ostensible result ; but from this moment may be dated the friendship of Arran and Elizabeth. He took occasion of this interview at Foulden Kirk, to recommend Patrick, master of Gray,f[16] to Lord Hunsdon, in informing him that he was designed by James VI to be resident ambassador at London.



While these things were passing in Scotland, Mary was suffering under the greatest anxiety, on account of the rumours of the recall of the Earl of Shrewsbury, who was going to London. [17]



July 1586:. — The treaty of alliance concluded between England and Scotland is ratified at Berwick^[18] by the ambassadors of James VI and Elizabeth. [19]



July 1586: To Monsieur de Chateauneuf. [20]



Without date [July, 1586].



Mr. Ambassador, — In consequence of the receipt of your last, of the 20th June, which came to my hands on the 10th of this month only, and the small satisfaction which otherwise I receive in all that concerns my condition here, I am constrained once for all to represent by you to the Queen of England, my good sister, my very strong complaints in this

respect, seeing that the more passively I have endured all this time, to give proof to the said queen of the determination which I had of complying in all and by all with her, so much the more they reduce me step by step to the utmost distress, without any regard to my rank, and merited consideration of the infirm and pitiful condition to which eighteen years of imprisonment have brought me, or recollection of the

promises which the said queen has made to me to the contrary ; so that it appears that my enemies who, in expectation of my death being at hand in my sickness, had, last summer, slightly relaxed their rage against me, wish to retrace their former steps, to hasten by evil and unworthy treatment that which they do not wish or are unable to execute otherwise, lest they make themselves openly culpable.



I have constantly, during the space of four years, courted the said Queen of England by all the most advantageous overtures, and endeavours, and correspondence, to come to the point of some good agreement w^ith her, and, for this, having at last sent to her my secretary, in a manner with a carte-blanclie, I made such offers to her, that herself and those of her council wrote to me they could desire nothing more on my part, and, in sooth, there never was seen nor heard of a sovereign prince, imprisoned rightfully or wrongfully, who

has redeemed his liberty on conditions so unreasonable for himself. Not only has there been nothing farther done with regard to my said propositions for the treaty of my liberation, as I had been assured of it, but almost nothing of that which had been in the mean time promised has been performed to me. For instead of the mission of certain of my servants to my son, which had been granted to me in order to make an end with him of the hindrance which they alleged he made to the said treaty, and which they said prevented the said queen from going

farther in it, I have been shut up entirely out of the way and

separated from him, in order the better to reunite him to our

common enemies here, and to expose or subject him to his

rebellious subjects.



For my safety in this bondage, there is nobody of judgment who does not consider it less at present than in the hands of one of the peers and lords of this kingdom, of reputation, force, and power sufficient to preserve me against the attempts of my enemies whatever may happen ; which has always been my principal desire since they have removed me

from the custody of the Earl of Shrewsbury ; and, in that, I do not mean to do wrong to my present keeper, whom in other respects I consider a very honourable gentleman and very faithful servant of his mistress.

With regard to my condition and treatment here, which the said Queen had expressly written to me she wished to appoint in all things very honourably, as far as to disclaim that of the past, I must say, in a word, that I find myself at the present time rather confined in a gaol than in a prince's captivity, much below me, or whom they could by right of war, or otherwise, justly detain. I am interdicted from all private correspondence with my son ; to whose welfare and preservation, as I feel myself obliged to have regard, so much the more I have of sorrow and torture in being unable to render him this maternal duty, in the strait and necessity wherein he very often is. Of my other relatives and friends in Christendom, no one would dare to write to me anything in it, especially what could bring me any consolation, if he did not wish by this means to stop the passage to his letters.



As to my private affairs, you are aware of the severity exercised to Chartly when he came to give me an account of them, so that his journey to me in that respect almost amounted to nothing. My servants' despatches are delivered to me with so much delay, and mine to them, that the opportunities usually slip away before I can make use of them, the necessity nevertheless for it being such, as you can see from

their writing of it to me daily, that I am put, as they say, to my last shift ; the place in which I am is made so detestable by the severity which is exercised to all who approach to it, even for the ordinary conveniences necessary for me and my servants, and I am so seldom permitted to do good to any poor person in my neighbourhood, the distribution of my alms having been removed from me this year, that it is too apparent how much they endeavour to make me be reputed and

held as some savage and complete stranger, and as those not only who should have some lawful respect to me, but whoever will have any thing to do with me and my servants, as dependant on the common human society.



I have not until now had so much need of having a fixed residence, in which I might settle myself with the conveniences requisite for my health, being but as one passing from inn to inn. In like manner the expenditure of my household remains, from what I hear, so uncertain, that I cannot in any way check it, being always dependant on the

good will of the person who shall have charge of me for retrenching and disposing of it as he shall think fit ; which past experience induces me to mention to you, that I may not fall into the misery in which I find myself, having wearied and displeased my servants more than any other inconvenience of my imprisonment. For the new servants whom it had pleased the said queen to supply from her own kitchen, they

are now uncertain to me, and I cannot supply the place of those

whom I have dismissed in hope of having others for them, which

has not been, and is not, I assure you, without very great in-

jury to my health. The freedom promised for my exercise, with

some recreations, has not been preserved to me, being now

prohibited from going out on festival days, without consider-

ing that in consequence of my ailments, and that the time

does not always suit, especially winter, I must take it when I

can. Different other encroachments have been made, which

I cannot construe but to restriction and deterioration of

my former state, instead of having it amended, as they promised to me ; it serving no purpose to say that the time has not been suitable for it owing to the disorders which have happened in Christendom, as they have always replied to me, except that they wish more plainly to say that they cannot find the time suitable for doing me a good act, for it is unreasonable to make me suffer for that of w^hich I am not the

cause, and, perchance, the treaty between the said queen and

me had by it prevented a part. I have not for all that desisted, though now not bound by my said offers, since they had not been accepted or the mutual conditions performed, from endeavouring as far as I have been able rigidly to observe and cause to be observed by my servants and friends, to whom it has been allowed me to write of it,

what I had proposed to the said queen for her entire contentment and satisfaction, hoping that such evidence of my sincerity, destroying in her the impressions which they had given her to the contrary, would revive towards me her good disposition, and would procure for me the satisfaction of passing the little of life that remains to me in the close friendship which I have always so much desired with her. But alas ! I greatly fear that the evil has gone so far as to be irremedi-

able, however I may endeavour to place, I dare very truly say, the good against the evil, my enemies being unable to content them with this my so long suffering and imprisonment, or that in it I may never have any peace of mind or of body. And to speak still more freely to you, necessity making me therein to my great regret overcome shame, I begin

to be very ill attended to in my own person, and with no regard to my infirm state, which deprives me in a manner mostly of all appetite. For which, if they had been inclined to allow me to supply it at my own cost, I should not have made entreaty. Wherefore, Mr. Ambassador, being more than ever entirely hopeless of better treatment, and of securing my condition and rest here for the future, I have resolved to renew more urgently than ever the request which I have made all these years past to the said queen for my liberation, conjuring her in God's name, and in as far as her conscience towards herself and honour before the world are dear to her, to see to it speedily. And I entreat you very earnestly to interpose thereto, as far as you can, the weight and intercession of the king your [master], my brother-in-law, as the

mediator always proposed by me in that matter. Besides the above considerations, there is one very important, namely, that the physicians are of opinion that there are no means left for preserving my life by strengthening my nerves, from the weakness of which, by want of exercise, all my maladies proceed, but by some natural very warm baths of Italy ; which being impossible to be had in this country, it seems to me that the said queen, in the imminent danger in which she

cannot be ignorant that I am, ought to feel herself responsible

for the evil consequence which may arise from it, in refusing

me this last and only remedy. Now as far as it is not determined so speedily for my liberation, I beseech her in the meanwhile to cause my above remonstrances be seen to, and especially [21]



July 1589: The constitutional position of Sophie, Anne's mother, became difficult after Frederick's death in 1588,[16] when she found herself in a power struggle with the Rigsraad for control of King Christian. As a matchmaker, however, Sophie proved more diligent than Frederick and, overcoming sticking points on the amount of the dowry and the status of Orkney,[17] she sealed the agreement by July 1589.[18] Anne herself seems to have been thrilled with the match.[19]



July 1595: - The Spanish land in Cornwall and burn Mousehole and Penzance. [22]



July 15: 1606: Birthdate of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt lived in a Jewish quarter in Amsterdam. He often depicted Jewish people on his canvases. One of his most famous paintings is styled “Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law.” There are several special events planned to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Rembrandt’s and many of them highlight his special relationship with the Dutch Jewish community. For more on this subject, you might want to read the recently published Rembrandt’s Jews by Steven Nadler.[23]



1606-1623

The area core samples of trees show that the area of Jamestown was in a severe drought. It was the worst drought in the last 770 years.[24]



July 15, 1663:


Charles

December 19, 1663

July 15, 1665 (aged 1)

Not legitimised.


[25]

July 15, 1776: John McClelland was a member of the commission for the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776, and later represented Westmoreland County in the Pennsylvania General Assembly. The Convention met in Philadelphia, July 15, 1776, to form a constitution and frame a government for the state of Pennsylvania. A committee of prominent citizens met at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, on June 15, 1776, in order to make arrangements for a convention anticipating the separation of the colonies from Great Britain. Attendants were asked by the committee "to choose such persons only to act for them in the ensuing convention as are distinguished for wisdom, integrity, and a firm attachment to the liberties of this province."[2][26]

July 15, 1776

Page 759 of 856,



July 15, 1778: Winch, David, Lancaster, Capt. Ebenezer Belknap's co., Col. Nathaniel Wade's regt.; enlisted March 16, 1778; service to July 15, 1778, 3 mos. 29 days, at Rhode Island; roll dated North Kingston.[27]

July 15, 1778

Winch, David, Lancaster, Col. Wade's regt. for service at Rhode Island; Capt. Belknap's co ; enlisted July 15, 1778; discharged Jan. 1, 1779; service, 5 mos. 21 days, at Rhode Island, including travel (80 miles) from North Kingston to place of discharge, i. e., home.[28]

July 15, 1778: Winch, David, Lancaster, Capt. Ebenezer Belknap's co., Col. Nathaniel Wade's regt.; enlisted March 16, 1778; service to July 15, 1778, 3 mos. 29 days, at Rhode Island; roll dated North Kingston.[4][29]

July 15, 1783



The Waldeck Regiment, 418 men and women and 13 children, was embarked at New York for the return to Europe. Some men had been released to remain in the New World.[30]



July 15, 1784: Equipped with two pairs of millstones made of local rock, which the alcoholic but skilled millwright Dennis Stephens deemed “equal to English burr,” the mill was supposed to grind “incredibly last” when work. ing (&W’s advertisement, in Va, Journal, July 15, 1784) (July 15). The shambles that GW found today in his first view of the mill should not have surprised him knowing what he did of his partner and manager Gilbert Simpson. “I never hear of the Mill under the direction of Simpson,” he wrote Lund Washing­ton so August 1775, “without a degree of warmth & vexation at his extreame stupidity” (NN),[31]



1793 July 15 - Benjamin Harrison and wife Mary of Bourbon County conveyed to Jane Allison (widow and relict of Charles Allison) and John Allison, Executors to Last Will and Testament of Charles Allison, late of Bourbon County, all their right, title, etc. to 400 acres in Bourbon County on the north side of the south fork of Licking Creek, in trust, to be disposed of and applied to the uses as directed in the recited Will. Beginning at the lower corner to a tract belonging to Hinkston on said South Fork, etc., by other land of Harrison, etc., which said land Jane and John Allison are in actual possession of Consideration 5 shillings. Witnesses - Thos. Moore, Wm. Garmny. Acknowledged Bourbon Court July 1793 by Benjamin Harrison. [32]



1793 - Benjamin Harrison was a member of the Kentucky Legislature in 1793 representing Bourbon County. [33]



July 15, 1799: The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign. The discovery of the Stone helped to fuel interest in archaeology, including what would become the field of modern Biblical archaeology.[34]



Late 1700, early 1800

George Cutlip of Clarksburg, W.Va. Said that the Gottlieb story is

> basically an old wives tale, and he met a number of Cutlips in England

> as a Chaplain in W.W.II. They led him to understand that the old

> "homestead" so to speak was actually in a place called Cudliptown,

> Devon, England. Well I found the place. It is actually a small hamlet

> now, but on the old ordinance maps if looks like a Medieval enclosure in

> the forest on the Cornish border. Cudliptown is just outside of

> Lydford, on the River Tavy north of Portsmouth, England. Cudlip is

> supposedly one of the standard other spellings of the name Cutlip.

> There are three very old tombstones in the cemetery of St. Peter's

> Anglican church which lies between Lydford and Cudliptown. The three

> names are George, Richard and Andrew Cudlip. They apparently died late

> 1700 or Early 1800.[35]



Sunday, January 16, 2005

Roads to the Ohio by 1800. Carrie Eldridge 1998



In 1799, the Zane brothers surveyed a trail in a semicircle, crossing southeastern Ohio. This led from Wheeling, (now W. VA.), through Ohio and present Zanesville, Lancaster and etc… ending at the Ohio River shoreline, opposite Limestone, (present Maysville, KY.) This connecting trail resulted in settlers entering Ohio from the south, through Kentucky and from the east at Wheeling. With the passing of time, Zanes trace became improved. Land hungry pioneers with anticipating dreams, (often proven costly), challenging a vast area of wilderness, entered Ohio’s portals…[36]



A landmark on Zane’s Trace was an upthrust cliff of sandstone above the Hocking River, called ‘Standing Stone’ by the Shawnees. Here at the crossing of the Hockhocking, Ebenezer Zane laid out another townsite. Soon German voices called across the prairie under Standing Stone. Families from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania made a settlement there in 1799 and the town was named Lancaster. In 1900 a mail route was established, the mail coming over Zane’s Trace on horseback once a week in every king of weather. [37]







July 15, 1824: Richard Keith Call and Mary Letitia Kirkman married at the Hermitage. [38]

July 15, 1830


George IV


George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.jpg


George IV by Sir Thomas Lawrence


King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (more...)


Reign

January 29, 1820 – June 26, 1830


Coronation

July 19, 1821


Predecessor

George III


Successor

William IV


Prime Ministers

See list[show]

Earl of Liverpool
George Canning
Viscount Goderich
Duke of Wellington



Spouse

Caroline of Brunswick


Issue


Princess Charlotte of Wales


Full name


George Augustus Frederick


House

House of Hanover


Father

George III


Mother

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz


Born

(1762-08-12)August 12, 1762
St James's Palace, London


Died

June 26, 1830(1830-06-26) (aged 67)
Windsor Castle, Berkshire


Burial

July 15, 1830
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle


Signature

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/George_IV_Signature.svg/125px-George_IV_Signature.svg.png


[39]

July 15, 1830

The Sauk and Fox Indians cede their land in Wisconsin and Illinois to the United States.[40]

July 15, 1830

The fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien was negotiated between the United States and the Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe and Missouria tribes. The treaty was signed on July 15, 1830, with William Clark and Willoughby Morgan representing the United States. Through additional negotiations conducted in St. Louis on October 13, 1830, Yankton Sioux and Santee Sioux agreed to abide by the 1830 Treaty of Prairie du Chien. The US government announced the treaty and its numerous adherents on February 24, 1831.

In this treaty, the tribes agreed to land cession of three large tracts of land: two strips of land 20 miles wide each on either side of the boundary established by the first (1825) Treaty of Prairie du Chien (roughly from La Crosse, Wisconsin to Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin), extending from the Mississippi River to the Des Moines River in what today is southeastern Minnesota and northeastern Iowa; and a large triangular tract of land in southeastern Nebraska and northwestern Missouri, western Iowa and southern Minnesota, from Kansas City, Missouri due north to the Des Moines River, to the area about Spirit Lake, Iowa to Worthington, Minnesota, down Rock River, down the Missouri River and back to Kansas City. Additional tribes later ceded the large triangular tract as the Platte Purchase in 1836.

The treaty also established the Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation, which provided land in southeastern Nebraska to the mixed-race descendants of European/American fur trappers and their Native American women companions from several involved tribes. Without this provision, the mixed-race descendants were often kept from being allocated land on newly established reservations, and were caught between cultures.[41]

July 15, 1834: The revolutionary military leader and de facto Spanish leader, Riego of Spain issued a decree ending the Inquisition. This decree was apparently not accepted by everybody since people continue to suffer under the Inquisition until 1826. The Spanish Inquisition was actually only brought to an end on July 15, 1834.[42]

July 15, 1839 – In the Battle of Neches, the Republic of Texas under president Mirabeau Lamar attacked the Cherokee and killed about 100, beginning Texas' Cherokee War. Many survivors left for the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory.[43]

Summer 1839 – John Brown and his officers were deposed by the Old Settlers for failure to reach a compromise, and John Looney, became Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation West once again.[44]

July 15, 1849: . v. Clemith Jackson Cavender (b. July 15, 1849 in GA).[45]

July 15, 1862, Battle of Vicksburg, MS, Battle of Ram AR, and Federal Fleet.[46]



Fri. July 15, 1864:

Wrote a letter to wildcat

Got photographs

(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry) [47]



July 15, 1882: Jessie Pearl Goodlove (July 15, 1882-August 24, 1967) married Ri­chard Allen "Dick" Bowdish, September 17, 1908, at the home of the bride’s parents. Richard died in 1967. They had a daugh­ter, Mary Catherine, born October 13, 1915, and a son Albert, born May 1, 1918. Dick and Jessie lived on the home farm of her parents, which they bought in 1913, until their retirement to Colorado. They wanted to be near the home of their daugh­ter and husband, Merrill Jordan (Bk. I, F-32). Albert married Pearl Engstrom and both were missionaries in India until re­tirement. They now live in Oklahoma (Bk. II, F-18).

It is interesting to note here that William’s son, Willis, mar­ried the granddaughter of Levi Brown Andrews who had also served in the Civil War. (Bk. IL, F-3). Also to note that George B. Aikin (Bk. II, F-I) had also served in the Civil War and to wonder if the paths of these three men had ever crossed or had they ever met during their enlistments. George B. Aikin and William FL. Goodlove were great grandfathers, respectively, of Winton Goodlove, and Levi B. Andrews was his great, great, grandfather.[48]



July 15, 1883: Frieda Gottlieb, born Sondheimer, July 15, 1883 in Uttrichshausen. Resided Neuhof LK Fulda. Deportation: from Kassel, December 9, 1941. Osten (Last known whereabouts). Declared legally dead.[49]



July 15, 1896: Re: Godlove progenitor


http://userdoc.ancestry.com/userdocstore/download.ashx?fileid=8eb0d803-f797-45d1-b8fb-248240037004&mac=8CF8A35C37A48000000lvdOFR30w5s=.60x80lynn_bartenhagen (View posts)

Posted: 15 Sep 2001 2:43AM GMT


Classification: Query


Surnames:


Jim, I am interested in your information on Catherine Godlove. The info that I have found is that she was born march 3, 1803 in Virginia. She died July 15, 1896 in Riverside, Washington, Iowa. She married Samuel Younkin on October 3, 1822 in Perry County Ohio. I would like to know who her parents and siblings were if possible. I have photos of her grave in Riverside Iowa in the protestant cemetery there. You may e-mail me at lmbart@machlink.com. Thank you for your note by the way![50]



July 15, 1941

The internment of 339 Jews in the Poitiers camp, located on the road to Limoges, is reported. They were evacuated from the Meurthe-et-Moselle, Belfort, and Nord regions and then were expelled from the Gironde Department. Among them are many children and their internment conditions are deplorable.[51]



July 15, 1942: The first transport leaves Westerbork for Auschwitz.[52]



1. July 15, 1942: Pithiviers camp. These were mainly the children who were rounded up on July 15 and 16 in Paris and who, for the most part, were separated from their parents. The 28 pages of lists from Pithiviers show the family name, first name, date and city or country of birth, and city of residence. The list is divided by boxcar; it starts with Car 6.

Car 6. 47 names. There were 35 adults and 12 children.

Car 7. 33 Children and 1 adult. The young children had only one man to comfort them during this trip.

Car 8. 40 children and 7 adults.

Car 9. 47 Children and 6 adults.

Car 10. 19 Children and 1 adult.

Car 11. 27 Children and 4 adults.

Car 12. 36 children and 4 adults.

Car 13. 48 children without any adults.

Car 14. 37 children and 5 women. Among them were very young children without…[53]

Car 15, 28 children and 7 adulsts.

Car 16, 14 children and 28 adults.

Car 17, 6 children and 35 adults.

Car 18, 28 adults.

Car 19, 20 names, almost all were young mnen in their late teens.

Car 20, 10 children and 8 adults.



Last minute additions, of which of 74, 42 were children.[54]



July 15, 1942: After a month of rest and overhaul, Enterprise sailed on July 15, 1942 for the South Pacific, where she joined TF 61 to support the amphibious landings in the Solomon Islands,[55]




July 15, 1942

USS Enterprise departed Pearl Harbor for the South Pacific.




[56]



July 15, 1943:This list was probably the result of the arrival of Captain Alois Brunner with a special commando of Austrian SS as reenforcements for Rothke. Document CCXXI-19, “situation as of July 15,” relates that “at the beginning of June, Haupstrmfuihrer Breonner nbegan to take a greater interest in the camp of Drancy. He visited the camp… during his various visits he personally proceeded in a hightly summary fashion to interrogate 1,500 inmates out of 2,500.



July 15, 1961

Oswald’s Diary: July 15 Marina at work, is shocked to find out there everyone knows

she entered the U.S. embassy. They were called at her place of work from some officials

in Moscow." The boses hold a meeting and give her a strong browbeating. The first of

many indocrinations.

July 15 August 20. we have found out which blanks and certifikates are necessceary to

apply -- for a exit visa they number about 20 papers; Birth certificates affidavite photos ect.

On August 20th we give the papers out they say it will be three and a half months months

before we know wheather they'll let us go or not. in the meantime Marina has had to stade

4 different meetng at the place of work held by her Boss's at the direction of "someone" by

phone. The young comm. league headquthers also called about her and she had to go

see them for one and a half hrs. The purpose (expressed) is to disaude her from going to

the U.S.A., Net effect: Make her more stubborn about wanting to go. Marina is pregnet, we

only hope that the visas come through soon. [57]



July 15, 1979: Jimmy Carters Address to the Nation, the “malaise” speech.[58]



July 15, 1990

Headline: Philip C. Goodlove
Publication Date: July 22, 1990
Source: The San Diego Union-Tribune
Page: A-26
Subjects: Pacific Rim; Southern California
Region: Obituary
Obituary: Philip Covert Goodlove, 56, independent insurance broker and a founding member of the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club, died of cancer July 15 in the Veterans Administration Hospital in Dallas, Texas. He had been a San Diego
resident for more than 10 years, re-establishing his insurance office here after leaving the Los Angeles area. Born August 21, 1933, in Brookline, Mass., he joined the Marine Corps in 1952 and left the service after 10 years. His last duty post
was as a drill instructor at Parris Island, S.C.
He went into the insurance business in Atlanta, Ga., and a few years later came to the West Coast. As a general insurance broker, he handled accounts for leading businesses and individuals in Southern California. He was a skilled golfer and
tennis player and won many tournament trophies in both sports.
Dan Mitrovich, past president of La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club, said Mr. Goodlove was generous with time donated to instruct beginners, and others who wanted advice, in both tennis and golf.
"He was a great guy with a lot of friends," Mitrovich said. "He helped us develop a fine Rotary Club, and he was one of those persons who came on the scene and immediately became involved and was an asset to the community." Mr. Goodlove was
named a Rotary Paul Harris Fellow, the highest honor that can be given a Rotary member.
Survivors include four children, Beth Laddaga of Charleston, S.C., and Carol Goodlove of Beaufort, S.C.; Ford Goodlove and Philip Goodlove Jr., both of Fort Worth, Texas; and four grandchildren.
Private services were held in Texas, and he was memorialized by the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club. Memorial contributions in his name may be sent to La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Foundation, P.O. Box 13023, La Jolla 92037.





July 15, 1998: McCormick, Gene: "D.C.'s Southern Boundary Stone," Washington Post, p. A16 (July 15, 1998).







--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_England


[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_England


[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_England


[4] References[edit]

1. ^ Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers: The French Correspondence of Marie de Lorraine, vol. 1, Scottish History Society (1923), p. 228, c. 1542.

2. ^ Marshall, R. K., Mary of Guise, Collins, (1977), 36–39: Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), 1.

3. ^ Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), 110 from Joinville, 145 from Fontainebleau.

4. ^ Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh (1850), 337–339, quoting William Drummond of Hawthornden, Works, (1711) 104.

5. ^ Seward, Denis, Prince of the Renaissance, (1973), 193–6; cited Marshall (1977), 38, Rosalind Marshall does not repeat Hawthornden's story.

6. ^ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 12, part 2 (1891) no. 1285, (Louis de Perreau, Sieur de Castillon to François Ier)

7. ^ Fraser, Antonia, Mary Queen of Scots, Weidenfield & Nicholson, (1969), 7.

8. ^ Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862) 115, (the surviving draft calls Mary, 'Marguerite').

9. ^ Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), ix, 3 & fn., "mervyleusement estrange."

10. ^ Marshall (1977), 51–3, but see fn. 15.

11. ^ Marshall (1977), 268–269 (fn. 15), the letter first appeared in Stefan Zweig, Mary Queen of Scots, London (1935), 1–2.

12. ^ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 12, part 2 (1891) no. 962: Lang, Andrew, 'Letters of Cardinal Beaton, SHR (1909), 156: Marshall (1977), 45, (which suggests he thought the couple had not met)

13. ^ Hay, Denys, ed., The Letters of James V, HMSO (1954), 340-341. The same offer was made to Madeleine of Valois and Mary of Bourbon. See also; Bapst, E., Les Mariages de Jacques V, 324; Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862), 115-118.

14. ^ State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 part 4. (1836), 135, Margaret to Henry, July 31, 1538.

15. ^ Thomas, Andrea, Princelie Majestie,(2006): Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1 (1923).

16. ^ Edington, Carol, Court and Culture in Renaissance Scotland, Tuckwell, (1994), 111, citing ALTS vol. 7.

17. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 7 (1907), 347 (gun-chambers), 357 (fireworks).

18. ^ Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, STS (1923), 60–61.

19. ^ Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, vol. 2 (1851), 39-41: Clifford, Arthur, ed., Sadler State Papers, vol.1, (1809), 134-5, Sadler to Henry VIII, April 9, 1543; p.86

20. ^ Clifford, Arthur ed., Sadler State Papers, vol. 1 (1809), 249–253, Sadler to Henry VIII, 10 August 1543.

21. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 9 (1911), 195.

22. ^ Calendar of State Papers Spain, vol. 9 (1912), 569: Teulet, A., ed., Relations politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Écosse au XVIe siècle, vol. 1 (1862), 220-221

23. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 9 (1911), 226.

24. ^ Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 Haddington Abbey, July 7, 1548

25. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 155, Ruthven to Grey.

26. ^ Marshall, Rosalind K., Mary of Guise, Collins (1977), 175.

27. ^ Murray, James AH. ed.,The Complaynt of Scotland, 1549, EETS (1872), 2.

28. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelle Collection des memoirs pour server a l’histoire de France, vol. 6 (1839) 6–7.

29. ^ Marcus, Merriman, The Rough Wooings, Tuckwell (2002), 337–339, 344–345, "ny ont laisse que la peste derriere eulx."

30. ^ Merriman, Marcus, The Rough Wooings, Tuckwell (2000), 346.

31. ^ Jordan, W.K., Chronicle of Edward VI, London (1966), 22, 24, 26, 27, 29.

32. ^ Lodge, Edmund, Illustrations of British History, vol. 1 (1791), 137, Lambeth Palace Talbot Mss. vol. B, f.205, Lodge assumes it was Francis, not Claude.

33. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelle Collection des Memoires pour servir a l'histoire de France, vol. 6, (1839), 39.

34. ^ British Library festival books website "C'est la Deduction du Sumpteaux Spectacles, ... Rouen (1551)". , 8.

35. ^ Tytler, Patrick Fraser, England under Edward & Mary, vol. 1 (1839), 329.

36. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), 69–71, 81–5, 250–255.

37. ^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, (1861) 97, no. 332, John Mason to PC, April 29, 1551.

38. ^ Calendar State Papers Spain, vol. 10 (1914): Jordan, WK ed., Chronicle of Edward VI, (1966), 62.

39. ^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, (1861), 103.

40. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell, (2002), 66, 86–90

41. ^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, London (1861), 190–1, (PRO SP68/9/85)

42. ^ Strype, John, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol.2 part 2, Oxford (1822), 255 & vol. 2 part 1, 501, citing treasury warrant April 1553.

43. ^ Starkey, David, The Inventory of Henry VIII, Society of Antiquaries, (1998), no. 3504, p94, notes Edward's warrant March 24, 1553.

44. ^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 10 (1914), 391.

45. ^ Aylmer, John, An Harborowe for Faithfull and Trewe Subjectes agaynst the Late Blowne Blaste, concerninge the Government of Wemen, Strasborg (1559): quoted by Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of England, vol.6 (1844), p.59.

46. ^ Strype, John, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol. 2 part 1, Oxford (1822), 502–3.

47. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 10, (1913), xvi, 32–34.

48. ^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 10 (1914), 608–609, Queen Dowager to Mary of Guise 23 December 1552.

49. ^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 11, (1916), 41–42.

50. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, (2002), 94.

51. ^ Reports on various collections: Manuscripts of Robert Mordaunt Hay at Duns Castle, vol.5, HMC (1909), p.90-1.

52. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelles collection, vol. 6, (1839), letters from Mary of Guise to her brothers: Wood, Marguerite, (1923), letters to Mary of Guise

53. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, (2002), 127–128

54. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), p.203 no.426, 21 January 1558.

55. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), pp.126-9; 153–155; 163–7; 182–187, citing Lambeth Talbot Ms. 3195.

56. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), 205–207.

57. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898); p.221, Croft to Cecil, July 3, 1559; 212–3, 215, Croft to English council, May 19 & 22 & June 5, 1559; no. 500, 'Articles of Leith'

58. ^ Knox, John, History of the Reformation, book 3, various editions.

59. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 266–7, Randolph to Sadler & Croft, 11 November 1559.

60. ^ Dickinson, Gladys, ed., Two Missions od de la Brosse, SHS (1942), pp.151-157.

61. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. i (1898), 389.

62. ^ Dickinson, Gladys, Two Missions of de la Brosse, SHS (1942), 171–177.

63. ^ Laing, David, ed., Works of John Knox, vol.2 (1846), p.592, citing Tytler, P.F., History of Scotland, and Pere Anselme, Histoire Genealogique, vol.3, "en bronze en habit royaux, tenant le sceptre et la main de justice."

64. ^ Dickinson, Gladys, Two Missions of de la Brosse, SHS (1942), 176–179.

65. ^ Knox, John, History of the Reformation, vol. 2, 68.

66. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. i (1898), 389 and CSP Foreign Elizabeth, vol. ii (1865), 604, April 29, 1560.


[5] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Knox


[7] References[edit]

67. ^ Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers: The French Correspondence of Marie de Lorraine, vol. 1, Scottish History Society (1923), p. 228, c. 1542.

68. ^ Marshall, R. K., Mary of Guise, Collins, (1977), 36–39: Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), 1.

69. ^ Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), 110 from Joinville, 145 from Fontainebleau.

70. ^ Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh (1850), 337–339, quoting William Drummond of Hawthornden, Works, (1711) 104.

71. ^ Seward, Denis, Prince of the Renaissance, (1973), 193–6; cited Marshall (1977), 38, Rosalind Marshall does not repeat Hawthornden's story.

72. ^ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 12, part 2 (1891) no. 1285, (Louis de Perreau, Sieur de Castillon to François Ier)

73. ^ Fraser, Antonia, Mary Queen of Scots, Weidenfield & Nicholson, (1969), 7.

74. ^ Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862) 115, (the surviving draft calls Mary, 'Marguerite').

75. ^ Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), ix, 3 & fn., "mervyleusement estrange."

76. ^ Marshall (1977), 51–3, but see fn. 15.

77. ^ Marshall (1977), 268–269 (fn. 15), the letter first appeared in Stefan Zweig, Mary Queen of Scots, London (1935), 1–2.

78. ^ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 12, part 2 (1891) no. 962: Lang, Andrew, 'Letters of Cardinal Beaton, SHR (1909), 156: Marshall (1977), 45, (which suggests he thought the couple had not met)

79. ^ Hay, Denys, ed., The Letters of James V, HMSO (1954), 340-341. The same offer was made to Madeleine of Valois and Mary of Bourbon. See also; Bapst, E., Les Mariages de Jacques V, 324; Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862), 115-118.

80. ^ State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 part 4. (1836), 135, Margaret to Henry, July 31, 1538.

81. ^ Thomas, Andrea, Princelie Majestie,(2006): Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1 (1923).

82. ^ Edington, Carol, Court and Culture in Renaissance Scotland, Tuckwell, (1994), 111, citing ALTS vol. 7.

83. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 7 (1907), 347 (gun-chambers), 357 (fireworks).

84. ^ Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, STS (1923), 60–61.

85. ^ Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, vol. 2 (1851), 39-41: Clifford, Arthur, ed., Sadler State Papers, vol.1, (1809), 134-5, Sadler to Henry VIII, April 9, 1543; p.86

86. ^ Clifford, Arthur ed., Sadler State Papers, vol. 1 (1809), 249–253, Sadler to Henry VIII, 10 August 1543.

87. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 9 (1911), 195.

88. ^ Calendar of State Papers Spain, vol. 9 (1912), 569: Teulet, A., ed., Relations politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Écosse au XVIe siècle, vol. 1 (1862), 220-221

89. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 9 (1911), 226.

90. ^ Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 Haddington Abbey, July 7, 1548

91. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 155, Ruthven to Grey.

92. ^ Marshall, Rosalind K., Mary of Guise, Collins (1977), 175.

93. ^ Murray, James AH. ed.,The Complaynt of Scotland, 1549, EETS (1872), 2.

94. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelle Collection des memoirs pour server a l’histoire de France, vol. 6 (1839) 6–7.

95. ^ Marcus, Merriman, The Rough Wooings, Tuckwell (2002), 337–339, 344–345, "ny ont laisse que la peste derriere eulx."

96. ^ Merriman, Marcus, The Rough Wooings, Tuckwell (2000), 346.

97. ^ Jordan, W.K., Chronicle of Edward VI, London (1966), 22, 24, 26, 27, 29.

98. ^ Lodge, Edmund, Illustrations of British History, vol. 1 (1791), 137, Lambeth Palace Talbot Mss. vol. B, f.205, Lodge assumes it was Francis, not Claude.

99. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelle Collection des Memoires pour servir a l'histoire de France, vol. 6, (1839), 39.

100.^ British Library festival books website "C'est la Deduction du Sumpteaux Spectacles, ... Rouen (1551)". , 8.

101.^ Tytler, Patrick Fraser, England under Edward & Mary, vol. 1 (1839), 329.

102.^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), 69–71, 81–5, 250–255.

103.^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, (1861) 97, no. 332, John Mason to PC, April 29, 1551.

104.^ Calendar State Papers Spain, vol. 10 (1914): Jordan, WK ed., Chronicle of Edward VI, (1966), 62.

105.^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, (1861), 103.

106.^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell, (2002), 66, 86–90

107.^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, London (1861), 190–1, (PRO SP68/9/85)

108.^ Strype, John, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol.2 part 2, Oxford (1822), 255 & vol. 2 part 1, 501, citing treasury warrant April 1553.

109.^ Starkey, David, The Inventory of Henry VIII, Society of Antiquaries, (1998), no. 3504, p94, notes Edward's warrant March 24, 1553.

110.^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 10 (1914), 391.

111.^ Aylmer, John, An Harborowe for Faithfull and Trewe Subjectes agaynst the Late Blowne Blaste, concerninge the Government of Wemen, Strasborg (1559): quoted by Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of England, vol.6 (1844), p.59.

112.^ Strype, John, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol. 2 part 1, Oxford (1822), 502–3.

113.^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 10, (1913), xvi, 32–34.

114.^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 10 (1914), 608–609, Queen Dowager to Mary of Guise 23 December 1552.

115.^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 11, (1916), 41–42.

116.^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, (2002), 94.

117.^ Reports on various collections: Manuscripts of Robert Mordaunt Hay at Duns Castle, vol.5, HMC (1909), p.90-1.

118.^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelles collection, vol. 6, (1839), letters from Mary of Guise to her brothers: Wood, Marguerite, (1923), letters to Mary of Guise

119.^ Ritchie, Pamela, (2002), 127–128

120.^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), p.203 no.426, 21 January 1558.

121.^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), pp.126-9; 153–155; 163–7; 182–187, citing Lambeth Talbot Ms. 3195.

122.^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), 205–207.

123.^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898); p.221, Croft to Cecil, July 3, 1559; 212–3, 215, Croft to English council, May 19 & 22 & June 5, 1559; no. 500, 'Articles of Leith'

124.^ Knox, John, History of the Reformation, book 3, various editions.

125.^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 266–7, Randolph to Sadler & Croft, 11 November 1559.

126.^ Dickinson, Gladys, ed., Two Missions od de la Brosse, SHS (1942), pp.151-157.

127.^ CSP Scotland, vol. i (1898), 389.

128.^ Dickinson, Gladys, Two Missions of de la Brosse, SHS (1942), 171–177.

129.^ Laing, David, ed., Works of John Knox, vol.2 (1846), p.592, citing Tytler, P.F., History of Scotland, and Pere Anselme, Histoire Genealogique, vol.3, "en bronze en habit royaux, tenant le sceptre et la main de justice."

130.^ Dickinson, Gladys, Two Missions of de la Brosse, SHS (1942), 176–179.

131.^ Knox, John, History of the Reformation, vol. 2, 68.

132. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. i (1898), 389 and CSP Foreign Elizabeth, vol. ii (1865), 604, April 29, 1560.


[8] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt




[9] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Knox


[10] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[11] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[12] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[13] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[14] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[15] * See History of Scotland^ by P. F. Tytler, vol. viii. p. 218

et seq.






[16] ■|* This young gentleman, eldest son of Lord Gray, had been

educated in the Catholic religion, and had resided several years at

the French court. Affecting a deep devotion to Mary Stuart, he

became one of the most intimate confidants of the Duke of Guise,

the Archbishop of Glasgow, and other adherents to the Queen of

Scots. He was subsequently, under their auspices, accredited to

James VI, whose entire confidence he soon won, and was entrusted

with his secret correspondence with Mary and her friends in

France.


[17] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[18] * There is in the State Paper Office at London (Mary Queen of

Scots, vol. xix.) an autograph memorial of Nau, dated September 10, 1586. In this memorial, presented by him to Elizabeth,

Nau admits that the letter addressed by Mary to Babington on

June 25, 1586, was written word for word from a draft sent ready

made by Morgan. He adds that this draft, as well as the letter

from Morgan accompanying it, would be found among Curie's

papers, seized at Chartley. The preceding note proves that this

letter was actually found there, since it still forms part of the

papers derived from Lord Burleigh.


[19] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[20] \Ootem'porary Decipher. — State Paper Office, London, Mary Queen of Scots, vol. xviii.]






[21] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[22] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[24] Secrets of Jamestown, Save Our History, HIST, 11/27/2004


[25] Wikipedia


[26] Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._McClelland"


[27] Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.


[28] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.


[29] [4] Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.






[30] Waldeck Soldiers of the American Revolutionary War, by Bruce E. Burgoyne, pg xxviii


[31] The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1V. 1784-June 1786. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig

eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1978.


[32] (Bourbon County Deed Bk. B, p. 367)


[33] (Drake etc., p. 145; History Bourbon etc., p. 220)


[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[35] http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ifetch2?/u1/textindices/C/CUTLIP+1998+1837576+F


[36] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, p. 206.


[37] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, p. 207.


[38] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[39] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom


[40] On this Day in America by John Wagman.


[41] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chien


[42] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[43] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[44] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[45] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[46] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012


[47] Annotated by Jeffery Goodlove


[48] Winton Goodlove:A History of Central City Ia and the Surrounding Area Book ll 1999




[49] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.

[2] Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).


[50] http://boards.ancestry.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=20&p=surnames.godlove


[51] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 25.


[52] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.




[53] Memorial to the Jews, Deported from France 1942-1944, page 209.


[54] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 389-390.


[55] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)


[56] http://www.theussenterprise.com/battles.html




[57] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf




[58] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 498.

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