Monday, July 7, 2014

This Day in Goodlove History, July 7, 2014

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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004







Birthdays on July 7…

SARAH M. Crawford

Dewey D. Mckee

Marcus (. Stephenson

Martin Truax

William o. York

Rudolph Younkin

July 7, 1174: Perhaps Marguerite she went with her husband Henry the Young King after all, for when I found her again she is at Barfleur, ready to cross to England with her father-in-law, captive mother-in-law, John, Joan, Alais [her sister] and Constance of Brittany (July 7, 1174). [1]

July 7, 1187: One week after Hattin, Saladin capturd the coastal port of Acre. His main army moved on south and in October took Jerusalem itself.[2]

July 7, 1217: The Jews of Toulouse learn that Simon de Montfort has reversed the decree of his wife and ordered them to be freed and to practice their religion openly. Unfortunately, they also learned that Cardinal-Legate Bertrand would not reverse the other part of Alice de Montmorency's decree. Those Jewish youngsters under the age of six who had been taken from their parents, baptized and were now being raised as Christians would not be returned to their families.[3]



1218: Ayyubid empire breaks up, but Ayyubids remain in power until 1250 in Egypt, Treaty of Worcester between Llywelyn and Henry III of England confirms Llywelyn as Prince of Wales, Death of Emperor Otto IV, Newgate Prison for debtors completed in London, Genghis Khan captures Persia, Rudolf I (King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, early Hapsburg) born, Kara-Khitai empire conquered by Mongols, Ayyubid empire breaks up, but Ayyubids remain in power until 1250 in Egypt, Treaty of Worcester between Llywelyn and Henry III of England confirms Llywelyn as Prince of Wales. [4]
1.July 7, 1307: King Edward I, the monarch who expelled the Jews from England, died[5] less than four months after his daughter Joan. Joan's widower, Ralph de Monthermer, lost the title of Earl of Gloucester soon after the deaths of his wife and father in law. The earldom of Gloucester was given to Joan’s son from her first marriage, Gilbert, who was its rightful holder. Monthermer continued to hold a nominal earldom in Scotland that had been conferred on him by Edward I until his death.[6] Edward I (b. June 17, 1239 – d. July 7, 1307), married firstly Eleanor of Castile, had issue; married secondly Margaret of France, had issue.

1320 July 7, PASTOUREAUX (Southern France)

A crusade against the Jews was started by a shepherd. It spread throughout most of southern France and northern Spain. One hundred and twenty communities were destroyed. At Verdun, 500 Jews defended themselves from within a stone tower where they killed themselves when they were about to be overrun. [7]

July 7, 1358: Hundreds of Jews in Catalonia were murdered.[8]

1359 FRANCE:A defeat by the English at Poitiers led to a financial crisis that prompted re-admittance of Jewish financiers and Jews to France, this time for 70 years. [9] Hailstorm in Chartres France - see 1360, treaty of London restores French possessions once held by Henry II of England to English crown, nave of St. Stephens in Vienna started, Hailstorm in Chartres France - see 1360. [10]

1360: Hailstorm in Chartres, FRA stops English soldiers under Edward III, Treaty of Calais between Edward III and Philip of Burgundy, Ca d’Oro created in Venice, Alcazar de Seville created, beginnings of clavichord and cembalo instruments, first francs coined in France, Peace of Bretigny suspends 100 Years' War, Death of Sulaiman King of Mali Empire, End of first phase of Hundred Years’ War as Treaty of Bretigny signed granting much of France to ENG – next 36 years see French regaining territory – Edward gives up claim to French throne, Peace of Brétigny pauses 100 years' War, Peace of Bretigny between England and France, Hailstorm in Chartres, FRA stops English soldiers under Edward III. [11]

1361: Master Gutleben, his son Isaak and Mathis, had not come from Colmar or Heidelberg, but from Basel to Breiburg. Since Eberlin may have been one of the first Jews who, after the destruction of the Colmar Jewish community at the time of the Black Death, settled there again in 1361 at the latest, he himself had already in 1362, together with his family as well as the domestic servants he supported, been allowed protection dn favor in the bishop city of Basel, and very likely he was legally recruited, so to speak, away from the city of Comar by delegates from Basel. Also Eberlin’s son in law Meyer, a step daughter, as well as Eberlin’s Aunt Sara came with their families in the following years. [12] ‘In the Charter of King John of France (1361) these words appear: “Jews have no country or place of their own in all Christendom where they can live and move and have their being, except by the purely voluntary permission and good will of the lord or lords under whom they wish to settle to dwell under them as their subject, and who are willing to receive and accept them to this end.[13] Philippe de Vitry the French composer dies, Black Death reappears in England, Japanese quake and tsunami, From capital at Samarkand Timur the Lame leads resurgence of Mongol power. [14]

July 7, 1447: William of York (July 7, 1447 – young). [15][16]



July 7, 1520: Cortes defeats a force of Aztecs who had chased him out of Mexico City. It would be more than a year before Cortes would be able to conquer the capital city. Among those with Cortes was a converso or crypto-Jew named Hernando Alonso who worked as a blacksmith.[17]

After 1520: In Western Europe after 1520, only scattered pockets of Jews remained, and the once-sizable Jewish communities of the German empire continued to shrivel until the end of the century. In the east, the feudal Polish ad Lithuanian kingdoms allowed Ashkenazi Jews a measure of autonoamy, but it was strictly circumscribed. By some estimates, by the early sixteenth century, the community of European Jews had shriveled to only tens of thousands.[18]

Jews in Poland and Lithuania develop a particular mode of Talmudic study and enrich Jewish culture with many new religious streams and customs. Their religious academies attract students from all over the Jewish world. They speak Yiddish, a mixture of medieval German and Hebrew.

Communities elect provincial councils and create for the first time a large representative body, the Council of the Lands, that regulates both economic and religious affairs for Jew in most Eastern European states.[1] [19]

1521: Spain conqueres the Aztecs.[20]

Aztec sculpture of Chicomecoatl. Mexico, 1350-1521.[21]



















Stone sculpture of a deity, probably Xochipilli, Aztec (1350-1521). Mexico.[22]



Aztec artwork, Spanish documents, and archaeology all tell us that sacrice was central to Aztec religion. From mild bloodletting to violent death, sacrifice offered thanks to the gods while maintaining the natural order of the world. Rulers also used the threat of sacrifice to intimidate peoples under their control including Aztec citizens. They also encouraged the beliefd that it was an honor to sacrifice one’s life to help preserve the world and its order.[23]





[24]

Sherri Maxson translates the Aztec calendar at the Field Museum.

1521: King Henry VIII has a fever which is believed to be malaria. He is 6 ft. 3 in., waist 32 in. chest 39 in. The average height at the time was about 5 foot 6 in. [25]

Early in the reign of Henry the VIII the new king was still promising the pope to burn any “untrue translations”. He meant Wheatcliff’s bible which was still relentlessly circulating in hand copied editions, and he sent his lord chancelor, cardinal Woosely to hunt down and burn all heretical books.

1521: More about John Smythe:
John started out as a Yeoman and Clothier; otherwise, a merchant that took his father's company and made it grow. John added the "e" to the end of their name, most likely after obtaining the post of High Sheriff in order to help further distinguish himself as an up and coming Elite. In order to become a Sheriff, you must be in good favor with the Crown. To be anywhere near the crown, one must be of good stature within the country and people. It seems that his father, Richard, established a good business and did well for himself which propelled his son to an even greater standing within the community. John probably acquired a contract with the King and did well. And as a reward for his good service to the crown, he was given the title of Sheriff. The sheriff was a representative for the crown in a particular area to help govern the land. As John was no doubt of good standing with his people and now the crown, the title would seem fitting. We discovered John's age, based on the Inquisition of his father's will. Which help discover where he lived (Corsham, Wiltshire, England) or owned property. John married Ms. Joan Brouncker about 1521. [26]

1521: Life remained providential for most crypto-Jews in the New World. Some gradually shed their secret lives and resumed practicing Judaism openly, prospering as merchants and doctors. Other Jews, sincere converts or indifferent to Judaism, married into prominent Catholic families, even becoming priests and bishops. Mexico became a magnet for crypto-Jews after the adventurer Hernando Cortes overran the Aztecs and secured the country for Spain in 1521. [27]



July 7, 1530: Francis I married his second wife Eleanor of Austria,[33] a sister of the Emperor Charles V. The couple had no children. During his reign, Francis kept two official mistresses at court. The first was Françoise de Foix, Countess of Chateaubriand. In 1526, she was replaced by the blonde-haired, cultured Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly, Duchess of Étampes who, with the death of Queen Claude two years earlier, wielded far more political power at court than her predecessor had done. Another of his earlier mistresses was allegedly Mary Boleyn, mistress of King Henry VIII and sister of Henry's future wife, Anne Boleyn.[34]

Ancestors[edit]


[show]Ancestors of Francis I of France












































Charles V of France



























Louis I, Duke of Orléans



































Joanna of Bourbon



























John, Count of Angoulême









































Gian Galeazzo Visconti



























Valentina Visconti



































Isabelle of Valois



























Charles, Count of Angoulême















































Alain VIII of Rohan



























Alain IX of Rohan



































Beatrix De Clisson



























Marguerite de Rohan









































John V, Duke of Brittany



























Margaret of Brittany



































Joanna of Navarre



























Francis I of France





















































Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy



























Louis, Duke of Savoy



































Mary of Burgundy



























Philip II, Duke of Savoy









































Janus of Cyprus



























Anne of Cyprus



































Charlotte de Bourbon-La Marche



























Louise of Savoy















































John I, Duke of Bourbon



























Charles I, Duke of Bourbon



































Marie, Duchess of Auvergne



























Margaret of Bourbon









































John II, Duke of Burgundy



























Agnes of Burgundy



































Margaret of Bavaria


























[28]



July 7th, 1534 - European colonization of the Americas: first known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in New Brunswick. [29]

July 7, 1537: Madeleine of Valois


Madeleine of Valois


MadeleinedeValois.jpg


Madeleine de Valois by Corneille de la Haye


Queen consort of Scots


Tenure

January 1 – July 7, 1537



Spouse

James V of Scotland


House

House of Valois-Angoulême (by birth)
House of Stuart (by marriage)


Father

Francis I of France


Mother

Claude, Duchess of Brittany


Born

(1520-08-10)August 10, 1520
St. Germain-en-Laye


Died

July 7, 1537(1537-07-07) (aged 16)
Edinburgh, Scotland


Burial

Holyrood Abbey


Madeleine of France (August 10, 1520 – July 7, 1537), also known as Magdalene of Valois, was a French princess who became Queen of Scots as the first spouse of King James V of Scotland.

Contents

Early life

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Claude_de_France_%281499-1524%29.jpg/152px-Claude_de_France_%281499-1524%29.jpg

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Madeleine (back right) with her mother and sisters, from the Book of Hours of Catherine de'Medici.

Madeleine was born at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the fifth child and third daughter of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of King Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Very frail from birth, she grew up in the warm and temperate Loire Valley region of France, rather than at Paris, as her father feared that the cold would destroy her delicate health. Together with her sister Margaret, she was raised by her aunt, Marguerite de Navarre. This lasted until her father remarried and his new wife, Eleanor of Austria, took them into her own household.[1] By her sixteenth birthday, she had contracted tuberculosis.

on July 7, 1537, (a month before her 17th birthday), Madeleine, the so-called "Summer Queen" of Scots, died in her husband's arms at Edinburgh, Scotland.

Queen Madeleine was interred in Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh. Madeleine's marriage and death was commemorated by the poet David Lyndsay's Deploration of Deith of Quene Magdalene, the poem describes the pageantry of the marriage in France and Scotland;

O Paris! Of all citeis principall!
Quhilk did resave our prince with laud and glorie,
Solempnitlie, throw arkis triumphall. [arkis = arches]
* * * * * *
Thou mycht have sene the preparatioun
Maid be the Thre Estaitis of Scotland
In everilk ciete, castell, toure, and town
* * * * * *
Thow saw makand rycht costlie scaffalding
Depaynted weill with gold and asure fyne
* * * * * *
Disagysit folkis, lyke creaturis devyne,
On ilk scaffold to play ane syndrie storie
Bot all in greiting turnit thow that glorie. [greiting = crying: thow = death][11]

Less than a year after her death, her husband married the widowed Mary of Guise, who had attended his wedding to Madeleine. Twenty years later, listed amongst the treasures in Edinburgh Castle were two little gold cups, an agate basin, a jasper vase, and crystal jug given to Madeleine when she was a child in France.[12]

Ancestry


[show]Ancestors of Madeleine of Valois












































16. Louis I, Duke of Orléans



























8. John, Count of Angoulême



































17. Valentina Visconti



























4. Charles, Count of Angoulême









































18. Alain IX of Rohan



























9. Marguerite de Rohan



































19. Margaret of Brittany



























2. Francis I of France















































20. Louis, Duke of Savoy



























10. Philip II, Duke of Savoy



































21. Anne of Cyprus



























5. Louise of Savoy









































22. Charles I, Duke of Bourbon



























11. Margaret of Bourbon



































23. Agnes of Burgundy



























1. Madeleine of Valois





















































24. Louis I, Duke of Orléans



























12. Charles I de Valois, Duke of Orléans



































25. Valentina Visconti



























6. Louis XII of France









































26. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves



























13. Marie of Cleves



































27. Mary of Burgundy



























3. Claude, Duchess of Brittany















































28. Richard of Brittany



























14. Francis II, Duke of Brittany



































29. Margaret, Countess of Vertus



























7. Anne, Duchess of Brittany









































30. Gaston IV, Count of Foix



























15. Margaret of Foix



































31. Eleanor of Navarre


























References[edit]


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Madeleine of Valois.


1. Jump up ^ Marshall, Rosalind K. (2003). Scottish Queens, 1034-1714. Tuckwell Press. p. 101.

2. Jump up ^ Hay, Denys, Letters of James V, HMSO (1954), 43-44, 51-52, 170.

3. Jump up ^ Ashley, Mike (1999). The mammoth book of British kings and queens. London: Robinson Publishers. p. 570. ISBN 1-84119-096-9.

4. Jump up ^ "Why did the 'Rough Wooing' Fail to break the Auld Alliance?"

5. Jump up ^ Hay, Denys, Letters of James V, HMSO (1954), 325-6.

6. Jump up ^ State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 part 4 cont., (1836), 79, Clifford to Henry VIII.

7. Jump up ^ Thomson, Thomas ed., John Lesley's History of Scotland, Bannatyne Club, (1830), 299.

8. Jump up ^ Guthrie, William, General History of Scotland, vol. 5, (1767), 166 note: "The Historical works of Sir James Balfour", vol. 1, Edinburgh (1824), 266-267: NLS Adv. MS 33:2:15.

9. Jump up ^ Thomas, Andrea, Princelie Majestie, John Donald (2005), 45.

10. Jump up ^ Hay, Denys, Letters of James V, HMSO (1954), 331-2.

11. Jump up ^ Hadley Williams, Janet ed., Sir David Lyndsay, Selected Poems, ASLS, Glasgow (2000), 101-108, 260-266.

12. Jump up ^ Thomson, Thomas, A Collection of Inventories, Bannatyne Club (1815), 63.


Scottish royalty


[30]

July 7, 1548: A Scottish Parliament held at a nunnery near the town agreed to a French marriage treaty.[30]

Life in France

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Mary around the age of thirteen

With her marriage agreement in place, five-year-old Mary was sent to France to spend the next thirteen years at the French court.[31]

July 7, 1548: Dessoles, the French ambassador, procures a ratification, by the three estates of Scotland, at Haddington, of the intended marriage between Mary and the Dauphin, son of Henry II. At the end of July, M. de Brézé, sent for that purpose by the King of France, and Villegaignon, the commodore, receive on board the French fleet, at Dunbarton, the little Queen of Scotland, and her numerous suite. [32]





July 7, 1553 Jane Grey was officially proclaimed Queen of England after she had taken up secure residence in the Tower of London, where English monarchs customarily resided from the time of accession until coronation. Jane refused to name her husband Dudley as king by letters patent and deferred to Parliament. She offered to make him Duke of Clarence instead.

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Official letter of Lady Jane Grey signing herself as "Jane the Quene"

Northumberland faced a number of key tasks to consolidate his power after Edward's death. Most importantly, he had to isolate and, ideally, capture Lady Mary to prevent her from gathering support. As soon as Mary was sure of King Edward's demise, she left her residence at Hunsdon and set out to East Anglia, where she began to rally her supporters. [33]

July 7, 1572: King Sigismund II Augustus, one of the monarchs who invited Jews to settle in Poland, passed away.[34] Following the death of the Polish ruler Sigismund II Augustus on July 7, 1572, Jean de Monluc was sent as the French envoy to Poland to negotiate the election of Henry to Polish throne in exchange for military support against Russia, diplomatic assistance in dealing with the Ottoman Empire, and financial subsidies.[11] [35]

July 7?, 1577: The Queen of Scots returned to Sheffield. [36]



July 7, 1585: Henry III signs at Nemours a treaty with the Cardinal of Bourbon and the Duke of Guise^[37] by which all the edicts of pacification previously granted to the Protestants are revoked. [38] French Huguenots lose all freedoms[39] The promulgation of this treaty becomes the signal of a new civil and religious war in France. [40]



July 7, 1585 - King Henri III & Duke De Guise signs Treaty of Nemours: Henry was unable to fight the Catholics and the Protestants at once, both of whom had stronger armies than his own. In the Treaty of Nemours, signed on July 7, 1585, he was forced to give in to all the League's demands, even that he pay its troops.[130] He went into hiding to fast and pray, surrounded by a bodyguard known as "the Forty-five", and left Catherine to sort out the mess.[131] The monarchy had lost control of the country, and was in no position to assist England in the face of the coming Spanish attack. The Spanish ambassador told Philip II that the abscess was about to burst.[132]

By 1587, the Catholic backlash against the Protestants had become a campaign across Europe. [41]



July 7, 1586: This letter was sent to Chartley by Philipps, who the moment before he set out wrote to Walsingham, recommending him to sign a bill for the reward to be given to Gifford, and begging him to send the necessary warrants for Ballard's arrest, as soon as the time for it was come.f[42] [43]



July 7, 1733: Forty-one Jews settled in the colony of Georgia. Among them were Spanish, Portuguese, German and English Jews.[44]



1734

Orange formed 1734 from Spotsylvania Co VA. 1734[45]



Tuesday, June 27, 2006 (11)

Isle of Skye, as photographed by Kelly Goodlove, 2000.



1734

So far the most likely candidate appears to be the Daniel McKinnon (found in Parish re. LDS film #014303) who was also the father of the REV soldier, an Episcopalian minister who returned to England or Scotland at the time of the REV. Or alternatively, Joseph McKinnon, born 1734 in Scotland, could be the father of our Daniel, Daniel having been born to a first wife. Actually Joseph seems to be the best bet. (Interestingly: some of the children of George D. McKinnon, Joseph's son, were John B., Theophilus A., and Joseph B.)[46]



1734

Joseph R. McKinnon born, Isle of Sky, Inverness-Shire, Scotland. (Died June 22, 1809.)[47]



1734: Levi Vance was born in 1734 to Ephraim "Vause" Vance and Theodosia "Hewlings" Vance [48]



[49]

Independence Hall, Philadelphia, PA

1734: The cornerstone of Philadelphia’s Independence Hall was laid by Freemason’s in 1734. Built on land purchased by Mason, William Allen, surveyed by Mason, William Wooley, erected by Mason, Thomas Bode.[50]



1735

Captain Nicholas Battaile[51] was justice of Caroline Côunty and married Mary Thornton in 1735.[52] Captain Nicholas Battaile is the compilers 7th Great Grand Uncle.



1735

"About the year 1735 William Hoge removed from Pennsylvania and settled on the Opeckon, about three miles south of Winchester, VA. Opeckon Meeting House stands upon his tract of land. The families of Glass, Vance, Allen, Colvin (possibly Colvill), White and others soon joined him and formed the Opeckon Congregation, the oldest congregation west of the Blue Ridge.

"In about 10 or 12 years of settlement of Opeckon which was 1735 congregation of Irish origin, more or less direct had settled at---etc. NMew Providence in Rockbridge (Co.).[53]



1735: Elizabeth "Deliz" Vance was born in 1735, to Ephraim "Vause" Vance and Theodosia "Hewlings" Vance. She later married Joseph Hatfield. [54]

§ 1735:#864 SAMUEL GLASS He married Mary Gamble, a sister of the Major Robert Gamble who settled in Augusta County, Virginia. She also had two brothers that were lost in the Siege of Derry. They had six children. In his old age with his wife, children, and grandchildren he immigrated from a residence near Banbridge, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, in about the year 1735 to America. They landed on the banks of the Delaware River in Pennsylvania. They moved to land in Chester Co, but had to give it up when the original Quaker owners returned. About 1736 they moved to the Joist Hite settlement in the Opeckon Creek area in the Shenandoah Valley, near Kernstown in Orange (now Frederick) Co., Virginia. Their home was at the head of the Opeckon, where it embraced the principal springs that formed a stream of sufficient power to run his mill. He purchased 1600 acres of land that year from Joist Hite and Lord Fairfax whose grants were divided along the Opeckon. Three estates were settled by the families, "Greenwood", "Long Meadows," and "Rose Hill." As of 1926 the latter two were still in the hands of family. Samuel and Mary lived at "Greenwood" where they built a large log building for their residence. The house was covered with wide planks nailed with nails made by the families negro slaves. They were both, very religious, both being dedicated Presbyterians. They are both buried in the Opeckon Church Graveyard. They were neighbors to Joseph Colville (see Colville family), John Wilson (see Marquis family), and James Vance (see Vance family). The information on this family came from Marjorie Diebel of Cincinnati, Ohio, "Glass, Vance, Hoge, and White" by Dr. William Foot, and "Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants" by T.K. Cartmell via 8 Jun 1999. PARENTS??: Some researchers claim that this Samuel descends from a John GLASS b 1618 Banbridge,Co Down,NI d 1692 and m ca 1638 Sarah b 1622 d 1684 all Banbridge??? Also claim Samuel had sister. PEDIGREE: Received October 26, 1999 from descendant Oleta Welch stating "We have some Ireland research information which indicates that John Glass and Sarah were the parents of Samuel the Immigrant, but have not had the time to go into it further. All of the information given to us by the researcher was not documented precisely. Cemetery records in Banbridge show John & Sarah Glass, Patrick & Anne Glass, Felix & Catherine Glass who are in the same generation and would seem to be brothers. Some members of the Gamble family are also buried there including the parents of Mary Gamble, wife of Samuel Glass the Immigrant. " EMMIGRATION?: Note from Research done by Diane Hanson (Irish Genie) received Sunday, January 11, 1998 by Hazel Sluga ): " Samuel Glass, born abt. 1680 (?) in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland, emigrated June 4, 1734, age 59 (?) from Drogheda, Co Down, Ireland for America, died in Winchester, Frederick, VA, married to Mary Gamble, born abt. 1685 in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland, Emigrated June 4, 1734, age 49 from Drogheda, Ireland for America, died after 1735 in Winchester, Frederick, VA...." [Full copy of report (including their ancestors!) in GLASS file. hm] RESIDENCE: 1735-Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants, A History of Frederick County, Virginia, by T. K. Cartmell, Page 15 says "Glass, Samuel came from North Ireland." P-69 says "Glass, Samuel, built a mill." MONUMENT: Opequon Presby Cem, Frederick Co, VA located toward the back of the cemetery, in the middle of the GLASS-VANCE family graves, it reads: To the memory of Samuel GLASS and his wife Mary GAMBLE, Emigrants from Banbridge County Down, Ireland, A.D. 1736. Their Children, John, Eliza, Sarah, David, Robert, Joseph. Were all born in Ireland and came with them. Their decendents are to be found in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana. PEDIGREE: Received November 15, 2001 from Wilma Carr, 3340 NW 44th Ct, Ocala, FL 34482 (352)732-4680 .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Citing This Record

"Pedigree Resource File", database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/SYJK-BTJ : accessed 2013-01-10), entry for Samuel /Glass/.[55]



1735: Fort Pleasant was built on lands of Isaac Van Meter who took up a claim near Old Fields, 1735, and settled there, 1744.[56]





1735

Population pressure in Cahokia led over half the Cahokia Indians to move ten miles to the North. Chapel was built on Monks Mound.[57]






Sunday July 7, 1754

The victorious French army under Captain Louis de Villiers arrives back at Fort Duquesne. On their return from the Great Meadows they burned every cabin in their path, including Christopher Gist's settlement. [58]



On the 7th (July 7) the French accomplished their triumphant re-

turn to Fort Du Quesne, "having burnt down," says M. de Villiers,

in his Journal, "all the settlements they found."



Washington returned, sadly and slowly, to Wills' creek, and

thence to Alexandria; and now the French colors float over the en-

tire Mississippi Valley.



The historian of "Braddock's Campaign" (W. Sargent) asserts,

upon what authority is hot stated, that at the time of the surrender,

''half the garrison was drunk." Be this true or not, it seems the

material was there, for M. de Villiers records that when he took

possession of the fort he very considerately executel the "Maine

law" upon sundry casks of liquor, to prevent Indian excesses.

And it may be, that in accordance with the "spirit of the age," the

half-starved and rain-drenched soldiers were allowed to season

their slow beef and dry their powder and clothes with rum, the

only article they seem to have had a surplus of.



There is cotemporary testimony to a much more pleasing fact :

that Washington caused prayers to be said in the fort daily ; prob-

ably read by himself (for he had no Chaplain,) from the ritual of

the English Episcopal Church, then the legal religion of Virginia.

His friend, Lord Fairfax, suggested this observance to influence the

Indians. But Washington was doubtless "moved thereunto" by

higher and holier considerations.



If both these facts be facts, what an incoherent medley of order

and confusion, of staid solemnity and swaggering courage, did the

old Meadow fort present on that memorable day! And wdio

knows but that both contributed to avert the horrors of an Indian

onslaught, and to assuage the anguish of the surrender. Nor

must we either wonder at the strange association of influences, or

censure Washington for their allowance. Two years afterward,

when Dr. Franklin played General on the Lehigh, he had for his

Chaplain the Rev. Charles Beatty, a very worthy Presbyterian

Minister, and a pioneer of religion in Western Pennsylvania, who,

as Franklin records, served also as "Steward of the Rum," dealing

it out just after the prayers and exhortations, to secure the soldiers'

attendance, "and never," says he, "were prayers more generally

or more punctually attended."[59]



July 7, 1754: Laurence Smith (b. July 7, 1754).[60]



July 7, 1776: Marcus (Marquis) County STEPHENSON. Born circa July 7, 1776 in Near Bullskin Creek, Virginia. Marcus (Marquis) died in Howard, Missouri in 1824; he was 47. [1]

Howard County, Missouri--Minutes of the Circuit Court, 1816-1818, pp. 52-53:

L/A granted to Parthenia Hinch and Samuel Gibbs, admrs of the estate of Samuel Hinch, dec’d. Also, to Nancy White, admrx of the estate of James White, dec’d. Also, to Agnes Syephenson & Asaph Hubbard, admrs of estate of Marquis Stephenson, dec’d.

On August 16, 1792 when Marcus (Marquis) was 16, he married Agnes “Nancy” HINKSON, daughter of John HINKSON (ca1729-ca1789) & Margaret McCRACKEN, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. [2] Born in 1778 in Pennsylvania. Agnes “Nancy” died in Audrain County, Missouri in 1865; she was 87.

They had the following children:

12 i. Mary “Polly” (1802-)

ii. Elizabeth “Betsey”.

On October 23, 1810 Elizabeth “Betsey” married Uriah Humble HINCH, son of Samuel Thomas HINCH (-1807) & Charity HUMBLE (1756-1831), in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. Born in 1790. Uriah Humble died in Audrain County, Missouri on January 27, 1855; he was 65.

iii. Hugh. Born in 1801 in Kentucky. Hugh died in Missouri on March 10, 1829; he was 28.

iv. Nancy A.

Nancy A. married WIGGINGTON.

13 v. Marcus (1807-1896)

vi. Margaret “Peggy”.

On June 17, 1828 Margaret “Peggy” married William JONES.

vii. Garrett. Born in 1814 in Missouri. Resided in Audrain County, Missouri.

On September 22, 1833 when Garrett was 19, he married Effie A. BLUE, in Monroe County, Missouri. Born in North Carolina. [61]

July 7, 1777: Battle of Hubbardton.[62]

July 7, 1794: Oswald Smith of Brendon Hall. (July 7, 1794 – June 18, 1863).[63] Frances Dora Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne’s father was Oswald Smith, of Blendon Hall (July 7, 1794 – June 18, 1863), and her mother was Henrietta Mildred Hodgson (c. 1805–1891). Her paternal grandparents were George Smith and wife Frances Mary Mosley, daughter of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Baronet, and wife Elizabeth Bayley, granddaughter of Nicholas Mosley and wife Elizabeth Parker, and sister of Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Baronet, great-great-grandfather of Oswald Mosley.[64]

July 7, 1798: The growing public sentiment against the treaty culminated during the Presidency of John Adams, in the official annulment of the treaty by the United States Congress on July 7, 1798.[1] after the refusal of France to receive American envoys, and normalize relations, during the XYZ Affair.[12] The waging of an undeclared war against France, known as the Quasi-War, by the Adam's Administration in retaliation for French seizures of American naval vessels during the French Revolutionary Wars, effectively made the Treaty of Alliance a mockery, as it represented an official declaration of military alliance, maintained solely by the French government, between two nations who were unofficially at war with each other.[65]

July 7, 1838



Berkely County Virginia, SS:



Personally appeared Henry Bedigner, aged eighty-four years and about seven months before me, Tilotson Fryatt, a Justice of the Peace, in and for the said county, and being duly sworn acoording to law--sayeth that

Battle Harrison enetered Captain Hugh Stephenson's Company of Volunteer Riflemen anbout the first of June 1775, raised in the said County, that he marched in this Company, with this deponant, to the Siege of Boston, that at the expiration of one year for which he had engaged or soon thereafter, he was regularly discharged, then returned to Berkely, was there aappointed ? Lieuteneant in Col. Hugh Stephenson's Regty. of Riglemen, and annexed to Captain William Brady's Company of said Regt., that on the 16th day of November surrender of Fort Washington---and further saith not--sworn to and subscribed this 7th day of July (July 7) 1838.

Henry Bedinger[66]



July 7, 1860: Birthdate of composer Gustav Mahler. Mahler converted to Catholicism to further his career, a move that earned him derision from his critics and no relief from the anti-Semites. Mahler passed away in 1911. [67]

July 7, 1862: President Lincoln visits the Army of the Potomac encamped at Harrison’s Landing, Virginia.[68]

Taps

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Taps_Caspar_Weinberger.jpg/250px-Taps_Caspar_Weinberger.jpg

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

A bugler sounds "Taps" during the funeral of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger in Arlington National Cemetery. "Taps" is a musical piece sounded at dusk, and at funerals, particularly by the U.S. military. It is sounded during flag ceremonies and funerals, generally on bugle or trumpet, and often at Boy Scout, Girl Scout and Girl Guide meetings and camps. The tune is also sometimes known as "Butterfield's Lullaby", or by the first line of the lyric, "Day is Done".



Etymology

The term originates from the Dutch term taptoe, meaning "close the (beer) taps (and send the troops back to camp)". "Military tattoo" comes from the same origin.

History

The tune is actually a variation of an earlier bugle call known as the Scott Tattoo which was used in the U.S. from 1835 until 1860,[1][2] and was arranged in its present form by the Union Army Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield, an American Civil War general and Medal of Honor recipient who commanded the 3rd Brigade of the 1st Division in the V Army Corps of the Army of the Potomac while at Harrison's Landing, Virginia, in July 1862 to replace a previous French bugle call used to signal "lights out". Butterfield's bugler, Oliver Wilcox Norton,[3] of Angelica, New York, was the first to sound the new call. Within months, "Taps" was used by both Union and Confederate forces. It was officially recognized by the United States Army in 1874.[4]

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Daniel_Butterfield.jpg/100px-Daniel_Butterfield.jpg

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield

An alternative, and probably more accurate account of the origin of "Taps" comes from West Point and the direct recollections of the bugler himself and General Butterfield. This also explains how bugles were used to communicate to one officer's command. The initial notes of "Taps" identify it as coming from Butterfield, not another commander. As the General writes, the first notes in any bugle call would tell the troops in a particular command to pay attention to it, and then tell them what to do, such as to go forward, stop and lie down, or in this case to go to sleep.[5]

"Taps" concludes many military funerals conducted with honors at Arlington National Cemetery, as well as hundreds of others around the United States.[6] The tune is also sounded at many memorial services in Arlington's Memorial Amphitheater and at grave sites throughout the cemetery.

Captain John C. Tidball, West Point Class of 1848, started the custom of playing taps at military funerals. In early July 1862 at Harrison’s Landing, a corporal of Tidball’s Battery A, 2nd Artillery, died. He was, Tidball recalled later, “a most excellent man.” Tidball wished to bury him with full military honors, but, for military reasons, he was refused permission to fire three guns over the grave. Tidball later wrote, “The thought suggested itself to me to sound taps instead, which I did. The idea was taken up by others, until in a short time it was adopted by the entire army and is now looked upon as the most appropriate and touching part of a military funeral.” As Tidball proudly proclaimed, “Battery A has the honor of having introduced this custom into the service, and it is worthy of historical note.”[7]

It became a standard component to U.S. military funerals in 1891.[4]

"Taps" is sounded during each of the 2,500 military wreath ceremonies conducted at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier every year, including the ones held on Memorial Day. The ceremonies are viewed by many people, including veterans, school groups, and foreign officials. "Taps" is also sounded nightly in military installations at non-deployed locations to indicate that it is "lights out", and often by Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts and Girl Guides to mark the end of an evening event such as a campfire.

Melody and lyrics

The melody of "Taps" is composed entirely from the written notes of the C major triad (i.e., C, E, and G, with the G used in the lower and higher octaves). This is because the bugle, for which it is written, can play only the notes in the harmonic series of the instrument's fundamental tone; a B-flat bugle thus plays the notes B-flat, D, and F. "Taps" uses the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th partials. [Note: in E-flat this transposes to B-flat, E-flat and G.]

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Taps_music_notation.svg/700px-Taps_music_notation.svg.png

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

Taps (in the key of C)

There is one original set of lyrics meant to accompany the music, written by Horace Lorenzo Trim:

Day is done, gone the sun
From the lakes, from the hills, from the sky
All is well, safely rest
God is nigh.
Fading light dims the sight
And a star gems the sky, gleaming bright
From afar, drawing near
Falls the night.
Thanks and praise for our days
Neath the sun, neath the stars, neath the sky
As we go, this we know
God is nigh.

Several later lyrical adaptations have been created. One, written by Horace Lorenzo Trim, is shown below:

Fading light dims the sight
And a star gems the sky, gleaming bright
From afar drawing nigh,
Falls the night.

Day is done, gone the sun
From the lakes, from the hills, from the skies
All is well, safely rest;
God is nigh.

Then goodnight, peaceful night;
Till the light of the dawn shineth bright.
God is near, do not fear,
Friend, goodnight.

The other popular version, penned and harmonized by famed composer Josef Pasternack, is:

Love, sweet dreams!
Lo, the beams of the light Fairy moon kissed the streams,
Love, Goodnight!
Ah so soon!
Peaceful dreams!

Another set of lyrics, used in a recording made by John Wayne about the song, is:

Fading light
Falling night
Trumpet call, as the sun, sinks in fright
Sleep in peace, comrades dear,
God is near.

Legends

There are several legends concerning the origin of "Taps". The most widely circulated one states that a Union Army infantry officer, whose name is often given as Captain Robert Ellicombe, first ordered "Taps" performed at the funeral of his son, a Confederate soldier killed during the Peninsula Campaign. This apocryphal[8][9][10] story claims that Ellicombe found the tune in the pocket of his son's clothing and performed it to honor his memory. But there is no record of any man named Robert Ellicombe holding a commission as captain in the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign.[11]

That Daniel Butterfield composed "Taps" has been sworn to by numerous reputable witnesses including his bugler Norton,[12] who first performed the tune. While scholars continue to debate whether or not the tune was original or based on an earlier melody, few researchers doubt that Butterfield is responsible for the current tune.

Another, perhaps more historically verifiable, account of "Taps" first being used in the context of a military funeral involves John C. Tidball, a Union artillery captain who during a break in fighting ordered the tune sounded for a deceased soldier in lieu of the more traditional—and much less discreet—three volley tribute. Army Col. James A. Moss, in an Officer's Manual initially published in 1911, reports the following:

"During the Peninsula Campaign in 1862, a soldier of Tidball's Battery A of the 2nd Artillery was buried at a time when the battery occupied an advanced position concealed in the woods. It was unsafe to fire the customary three volleys over the grave, on account of the proximity of the enemy, and it occurred to Capt. Tidball that the sounding of Taps would be the most appropriate ceremony that could be substituted."

While not necessarily addressing the origin of the "Taps", this does represent the first recorded instance of "Taps" being sounded as part of a military funeral. Until then, while the tune had meant that the soldiers' day of work was finished, it had little to none of the connotation or overtone of death with which it is so often associated today.

Scouting

Many Scouting and Guiding groups around the world sing the second verse of "Taps" ("Day is Done..") at the close of a camp or campfire. Scouts in encampment may also have the unit's bugler sound taps once the rest of the unit has turned in, to signify that the day's activities have concluded and that silence is expected in the camp.[69]

July 7, 1863 (Lincoln)

“How long ago was it? Eighty odd years. Since on the fourth of July in the first time in the history of the world a nation by its representatives assembled and declared a self evident truth, that all men are created equal. That was the birthday of the United States of America.” …[70]

“Having said this much, I will now take the music.[71]”



Thurs. July 7[72], 1864

Started at 5 am went to railroad 3 miles

Got on the cars arrived Algiers at 4 pm[73]

Got many troops here

(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry)[74]



July 7, 1864: Frank and Jesse James: Frank was 19 when he joined, Jesse was 17. The James family was southern sympathizers. As such, they were constantly harassed and eventually robbed of all their material possessions in the name of the Union. Pro-South landowners saw their farms, raided and their crops burned by Federal forces. The James family, one of the most outspoken for Southern rights, bore the brunt of these raids. Frank and Jesse had seen enough and now decided to take action by joining the guerillas.

Cole and James Younger: Cole was 19 when he joined, James was 16. Things were much the same for the Younger family with one big exception. The Younger family was a loyal Pro-Union family. It didn't seem to matter. The boy's father was murdered by a Union officer leading a Union Calvary force. They had followed the elder Younger from a cattle sale in Independence then robbed him and shot him on the trip home. That same year the family home was burned to the ground by Union forces.

Riley Crawford: Riley was 14 years old when he joined. Riley's dad, Jeptha Crawford, was taken from the family home near Blue Springs and shot by Union forces. After her husband was killed, Mrs. Crawford brought her son to Quantrill and asked him to make a soldier out of the boy. Little Riley killed every Union soldier he saw from that point forward.

Bloody Bill Anderson: I will let him describe in his own words why he joined. "Because I would not fight the people of Missouri, my native state, the Yankees sought my life, but failed to get me. Revenged themselves by murdering my father, destroying all my property, and since that time murdered one of my sisters and kept the other two in jail 12 months."

Lexington, Missouri, newspaper July 7, 1864

Bloody Bill was one of the old men of the gang. He was 23. He had a sidekick named Little Archie Clements who was just 16 when he joined. These two were among the most brutal of the guerillas. The reins to Bloody Bill's horse were made of human scalps and Little Archie was famous for scalping and then beheading his victims.

Did you notice that with the exception of Anderson and Quantrill, these are all just teenagers? Can you imagine? These kids, fueled by rage and driven by the pursuit of revenge will wreak havoc on nearly 60,000 Union forces in Missouri between 1861 and 1865. [75]



July 7, 1884:


22

1115

Autograph Collection of William
Preston Harrison, Grover Cleveland, July 7, 1884



[76]

July 7, 1940: (1st of Tammuz, 5700): Five thousand Jews of Kovno (Soviet Union) executed by Nazis.[1] Three FTDNA matches earliest places of origin are known to be from the Soviet UnionI)[77]



July 7, 1941: (12th of Tammuz, 5701): Two thousand Jews are murdered at Khotin, Ukraine.[78]



July 7, 1942

The first meeting of the Special Commission responsible for preparing the great Paris roundup to come is convened at the offices of the Gestapo’s Jewish Affairs Department, 31 bis Avenue Foch, Paris. Participating on ther German side are Dannecker and his assistant, Ernst Heinrichsohn. Onb the French side are Darquier de Pellepoix and his chif administrator, Pierre Galien; Jean Leguay. Bousquet’s representative in the Occupied Zone; Jean Francois, director of Occupied Zone; Jean Francois, director of general police functions and Jewish questions at the Prefecture of Police (responsible for Paris area internment camps); Andre Tulard (whom the Germans call “chief of the Jewish dossiers at the Prefecture”; and three other police officials.



There are two reports, French and German on this meeting. After a bgrief introdutction by Darquier de Pellepoix, Dannecker opens the agenda to discussion.



First of all, the number of Jews to be taken; the maximum number is raised to 28,000 from three departments, the Seine, covering Paris, and the suburban departments of Seine-et-Oise and Seine-et-Marne. After deducting old people and the sick, the total. Number of arrests is fixed at 22,000, as anticipated.



Then ages of those to be seizaed are fixed; 16 to 50, “and, depending on their physical condition, children of 15.” Exemptions are noted for women in an advanced state of pregnancy, nursing mothers, and Jewish spouses of Aryans.



The operation will proceed as follows; index cards matching the criteria will be taken from the central file on Jews, sorted by neighborhood, and turned over to the Paris police, who will transmit them to police stations in Paris neighborhoods. The review of cards will be completeedd by July 10 and the action will begin on Monday, July 13.



The arrested Jews will be collected in each neighborhood and then assembled in the Velodrome d’Hiver (Vel d’Hiv), the Paris indoor bicycle arena. Then, without separating families, they will be sent to the following camps; 6,000 to Drancy, 6,000 to Compiegne, 5,000 to Pithivierrs, and 5,000 to Beaune-la-Roland.



Children under 15 or 16 years of age will be turned over to UGIFG, which will place them in children’s homes.



As to the pace of deportations, Dannecker envisages dispatch of one transport per week from each of the four camps.



With the broad outlines of the operation in the Occupied Zone determined, Knochen informs the German Embassy of them, as well as ther German military commands for France and Paris. His note refers to the deportation of “a substantial quantity of Jews.” The outcome of the negotiations with Laval, Bousquet, and Darquier de Pellepoix, approved by Marshal Petain and the Vichy cabinet, will be the arrests of all stateless Jews, aged 16 to 45 in the two zones, except those in mixed marriages with non-Jews. “In the Occupied Zone,” he says, “that will yield a number of about 22,000.” Note that the figure now covers the entire Occupied Zone, not just greater Paris. In the meantime, most of the German SiPo-SD commanders outside Paris have been in contact with Dannecker and are taking steips to annul planned deportation convoys from their areas because they mujst be limited to stateless Jews, who are too few in number outside Paris to fill trains intended to transport 1,000 Jews each. Dannecker concedes it is not known how many stateless Jews will arrested in the Unoccupied Zone.[79]



July 7, 1942: 1942(22nd of Tammuz, 5702): One thousand Jews from Rzeszów, Poland, are killed at the Rudna Forest. Fourteen thousand are deported to the Belzec death camp.[80]



July 7, 1942: Auguste Gottlieb, born Geb. Pelzmann, February 18, 1872 in Zablocie, Polen; Mitte, Alte Schonhauser Str. 58; 16. Alterstransport vom; Resided Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin, July 7, 1942 Theresienstadt. Todesort: Minsk, missing. Date of death: May 1, 1944, Theresienstadt.[81]



July 7, 1961 The Security Office (SY) [which has no jurisdiction] and the FBI tell the

Visa Office that LHO has “renounced U.S. citizenship.” (On October 6 of this same year, the Visa Office

-- without informing SY -- advises Immigration officials that LHO is still a U.S. citizen.) [82]



July 7, 1976: In 1785, John Adams was appointed the first American minister to the Court of St. James's (ambassador to Great Britain). When he was presented to his former sovereign, George III, the King intimated that he was aware of Adams's lack of confidence in the French government. Adams admitted this, stating: "I must avow to your Majesty that I have no attachment but to my own country.”

Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain referred to this episode on July 7, 1976 at the White House. She said, "John Adams, America's first Ambassador, said to my ancestor, King George III, that it was his desire to help with the restoration of 'the old good nature and the old good humor between our peoples.' That restoration has long been made, and the links of language, tradition, and personal contact have maintained it." [83]









--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://henrytheyoungking.blogspot.com/2013/02/marguerite-of-france-young-queen-c1158.html


[2] The Knights Templar, American Home Treasures DVD, 2001.


[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[4] mike@abcomputers.com


[5] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[6] Wikipedia


[7] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1320&endyear=1329


[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[9] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1350&endyear=1359


[10] mike@abcomputers.com


[11] mike@abcomputers.com


[12] The Gutleben Family of Physicians in Medieval Times, by Gerd Mentgen, page 2.


[13] Your People, My People by A. Roy Eckardt, page 19.


[14] mike@abcomputers.com


[15] References

1. ^ "Deer Park". Raby Castle. Retrieved 19 December 2011.

2. ^ a b c Hodgson, J. F. (1880 to 1895). English Medieval Architects; J.F. Hodgson, 'Raby in Three Chapters'. Durham, UK: Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland. pp. Vols II and IV 1 et seq.

3. ^ a b c Hammond, Peter W. (1998). The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All Its Members from the Earliest Times, Vol. XIV. Shroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. pp. 30–32. ISBN 978-0-7509-0154-3.

4. ^ a b c d Scott, Owen Stanley (1906). Raby: Its Castle and Its Lords. Barnard Castle (UK): A & E Ward, Printers, &c. p. 1, et seq.

5. ^ a b c Emery, Anthony (1996). Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500, Volume I: Northern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-521-49723-7.

6. ^ a b c d e Tuck, Anthony (2004), "Neville, Ralph, first Earl of Westmorland (c.1364–1425)" ((subscription or UK public library membership required)), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press

7. ^ McNiven, Peter (2004), "Neville family (per. c.1267–1426)" ((subscription or UK public library membership required)), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press

8. ^ Emery, Anthony (1996). Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500, Volume I: Northern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-521-49723-7.

9. ^ Raby Castle licence to crenellate, The Gatehouse, retrieved 18 December 2011

10. ^ McDermott, Roger (2004), "Neville, Charles, sixth Earl of Westmorland (1542/3–1601)" ((subscription or UK public library membership required)), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press

11. ^ "Raby Castle, the Seat of the Earl of Darlington". The Walters Art Museum.

12. ^ a b Surtees, Robert (1820). The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham: volume 2 – Describes the 21 parishes and chapelries of Chester ward in the north of the county, including Gateshead, Jarrow and other parts of present-day urban Tyneside. London: Institute of Historical Research. p. 220.

13. ^ a b c d e f English Heritage. "Raby Castle". The Listed Building Register. English Heritage. Retrieved 20 December 2011.

14. ^ The Official Gazette of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Durham 1908 to 1919. Durham Freemasons. 1919. p. 172.

15. ^ The Correspondent for Obituaries (Tuesday 20 October 1964). "Lord Barnard". The Times of London. |accessdate= requires |url= (help)

16. ^ "Visiting Raby Castle". Raby Castle. Retrieved 19 December 2011.

17. ^ "SP606 Project Report: Enterprising Market Towns 2006–2008" (PDF). Teesdale Marketing. 2008. p. 33. Retrieved 19 December 2011.

18. ^ Thornton, George (2010). The Rising in the North: The Rising of the Northern Earls. Unknown: Ergo Press. pp. 24–26. ISBN 978-0-9557510-8-0.

19. ^ Raby Castle Guidebook 2012

20. ^ Engraved by J.R. Smith




[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raby_Castle


[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[18] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, page 208.


[19] [1] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html


[20] True Caribbean Pirates, HISTI, 7/9/2010


[21] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove 12/27/2009


[22] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 12/27/2009


[23] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 12/27/2009


[24] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove 12/27/2009


[25] Inside the Body of Henry VIII, 4/13/2010, NTGEO.


[26] http://freepages.family.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ja7smith/Genealogy_of_William_Smyth.html Proposed Descendants of William Smyth (b. 1460)


[27] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, page 182


[28] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France


[29] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1534


[30] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois


[31] wikipedia


[32] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[33] References[edit]

1. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (16 January 2006). "Is this the true face of Lady Jane?". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-05-11.

2. ^ Williamson, David (2010). Kings & Queens. National Portrait Gallery Publications. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-85514-432-3

3. ^ a b Plowden, Alison (23 September 2004). "Grey, Lady Jane (1534–1554), noblewoman and claimant to the English throne". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-861362-8.

4. ^ Ives 2009, p. 2

5. ^ Ascham 1863, p. 213

6. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 36, 299

7. ^ de Lisle 2008, pp. 5–8

8. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 51, 65

9. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 63–67

10. ^ Ives 2009, p. 51

11. ^ Ives 2009, p. 53

12. ^ Ives 2009, p. 52

13. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 42–45

14. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 45–47

15. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 47–49

16. ^ Ives 2009, p. 47

17. ^ Loades 1996, pp. 238–239

18. ^ Loades 1996, p. 179

19. ^ de Lisle 2009, pp. 93, 304; Ives 2009, p. 321.

20. ^ Ives 2009, p. 137

21. ^ a b Alford 2002, pp. 171–172

22. ^ Ives 2009, p. 35

23. ^ Loades 1996, p. 240

24. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 145, 165–166

25. ^ Dale Hoak: "Edward VI (1537–1553)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, online edn. Jan 2008, Retrieved 2010-04-04 (subscription required)

26. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 251–252, 334; Bellamy 1979, p. 54

27. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 267, 268

28. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 288–270

29. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 274–275

30. ^ a b Anonymous (1997) [1850], "1554, The Execution of Lady Jane Grey and Lord Guildford Dudley", in Nichols, John Gough, Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Queen Mary, The Camden Society; Marilee Hanson

31. ^ Cokayne, George (1982). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant 2. Gloucester: A. Sutton. p. 421. ISBN 0904387828.

32. ^ Ives 2009, p. 38

33. ^ Pollard, Albert J. (1911). The History of England. London: Longmans, Green. p. 111.

Bibliography[edit]
•Alford, Stephen (2002), Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-03971-0
•Ascham, Roger. Mayor, John E. B., ed. The Scholemaster (1863 ed.). London: Bell and Daldy. OCLC 251212421.
•Bellamy, John (1979), The Tudor Law of Treason, Toronto: Routlegde, Kegan & Paul, ISBN 0-7100-8729-2
•de Lisle, Leanda (2009). The Sisters Who Would Be Queen: Mary, Katherine and Lady Jane Grey. A Tudor Tragedy. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49135-0.
•Ives, Eric (2009). Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Malden MA; Oxford UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9413-6.

Loades, David (1996), John Dudley Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-820193-1


[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[35] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_France


[36] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[37] * See in the British Museum, MSS. Cotton, Caligula, C. VIII.

fol. 195, letter June 1, 1585 from Wotton to Walsingham ;

and also Tytler's History of Scotland^ vol. viii. p. 256 et seq.


[38] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[39] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585


[40] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[41] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici


[42] f Philipps' letter is preserved in the State Paper Office (Mary

Queen of Scots, vol. xviii.) It appears that, being now certain he

had in his possession sufficient evidence to convict Mary, he found

it no longer necessary to continue his intrigues.


[43] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[44] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[45] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 47.


[46] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett page 224.2


[47]http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/m/y/e/Dale-E-Myers/COL.1-0013.html.


[48] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html


[49] Photo by Sherri Maxson, November 10, 2010.


[50] Secrets of the Founding Fathers, HISTI, 6/29/2009.


[51] Nicholas BATTAILE,3 the youngest son, was appointed Justice of Caroline County, in 1735.11 He resided at "Hay ", in Caroline County; married twice. His first wife was Mary’ Thornton. He married, second. Hannah Taylor, a sister of Zachary Taylor, grandfather of President Taylor.

Issue, two: 1. Mary Battaile,4 who married, in 1751. William Taliaferro, of Snow Creek. 2. Hay Battaile,4 who removed to Kentucky, in 1819.~

William and Mary Quarterly, 1st series, vol. 20, p. 271.

Torrence and Allied Families, By Robert Torrence


[52] Moore Harrison Papers Cynthiana/Harrison Public Library, Ref. from Conrad and Caty, by Gary Goodlove, 2003 Author Unknown. Pg. 84


[53] "from Foote, William Henry, Sketches of Virginia, p. 102.


[54] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html


[55] https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/SYJK-BTJ


[56] Road Trip to History, 9/8/2006.


[57] http://exhibits.museum.state.il.us/exhibits/athome/1700/timeline/index.html


[58] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[59] THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.


[60] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[61] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[62] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing


[63] Wikipedia


[64] wikipedia


[65] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Alliance_%281778%29


[66] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett page 452.22


[67] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/




[68] On this Day in America by John Wagman.


[69] [edit] References

1. ^ Booth, Russell H., "Butterfield and 'Taps'". Civil War Times, December 1977, pp. 35–39.

2. ^ "Detailed History of Taps". West-point.org. 1969-07-04. Retrieved 2011-03-23.

3. ^ Pennsylvania in the Civil War

4. ^ a b Villanueva, USAF Master Sergeant Jari A. "History of Taps". Military Funeral Honors Web Page. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

5. ^ "Taps" at the US Military Academy

6. ^ Military Funeral Honors – Burial and Memorial Benefits

7. ^ John C. Tidball, “Second U. S. Artillery,” Nov. 21. 1890, Papers re Second U. S. Artillery, M 727, entry 64, Records of the Office of the Adjutant General, RG, NA, 14–15. See also Tidball, Eugene C., "No Disgrace to my Country: The Life of John C. Tidball", Kent, Kent State University Press, 2002, pp. 250–251.

8. ^ "Tapping the Admiral". Retrieved 2011-03-23.

9. ^ "The Story of 'Taps' – Netlore Archive". Urbanlegends.about.com. 1999-03-26. Retrieved 2011-03-23.

10. ^ "The Origin of "Taps"?". BreakTheChain.org. 2003-04-18. Retrieved 2011-03-23.

11. ^ "The story behind the military song "taps"-Fiction!". Truthorfiction.com. Retrieved 2011-03-23.

12. ^ "Taps" from Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratories

[edit] External links
•A story about the composition of "Taps"
•Another story about the composition of "Taps"
•History of "Taps" from TapsBugler.com
•Image of Taps sheet music from TapsBugler.com
•The Progression of "Taps"
•"Taps" audio file (MP3 format)
•What is the true origin of Taps?

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taps&oldid=547561585"

Categories:
•Military life
•1862 songs
•Songs of the American Civil War
•American patriotic songs
•Bugle calls
•Union Army
•Acknowledgements of death
•Traditions by university or college in the United States




[70] Gettysburg:Speech, Military, 12/06/2008


[71] Lincoln Cantata by Gyula Fekete For the St. Charles Singers, Jeffrey Hunt director.


[72] Orders arrived on July 7 for the regiment to return to Algiers, which fueled speculation as to their destination. The Iowans took up the line of march and, as they left Thibodaux behind, few of the men had any regrets. They reached the railroad after a march of only five miles and quickly entrained for Algiers.

(Letter,William T. Rigby to brother, July 17, 1864.)

(William T. Rigby and the Red Oak Boys in Louisiana by Terrence J. Winschel)

http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/bai/winschel.htm




[73] Proceeded by rail to Algiers, where the regiment received in exchange for the old Enfield rifles with which it had been supplied since taking the field, new Springfield rifles and accouterments. (Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Vol. III, 24th Regiment-Infantry. ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgienweb/ia/state/military/civilwar/book/cwbk 24.txt.




[74] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[75] http://compass.ccis.edu/2012/01/columbia-college-lake-of-ozarks-story.html


[76]


Series 20: Miscellaneous, 1754-1951, bulk 1893-1951


This series consists of a variety of documents collected by Harrison that he found of interest. Some relate directly to his life and work; with other items, the connection to Harrison is less clear. Included in this series are everything from cocktail recipes, to copies of poems Harrison enjoyed, to a list of the members of the Chicago Board of Education appointed by Harrison. This series also includes: (a) documents relating to the Chicago street railway workers strike of 1912, including a draft settlement agreement prepared by Clarence Darrow; (b) an account by William Preston Harrison, Harrison's brother, of Preston's round-the-world trip from 1887-1888; (c) William Preston Harrison's autograph collection, which includes the autographs of a number of Civil War generals, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Rutherford B. Hayes, and Jefferson Davis; and (d) statements by Harrison regarding his work with the American Red Cross in France at the end of World War I.


This series is arranged alphabetically by subject, title, or type of material. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[77] [1]www.thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com


[78] www.thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com


[79] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35 and 36.


[80] www.thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com


[81] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,. Gedenkbuch Berlins, Der judischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus, “Ihre Namen moden nie vergessen werden:”


[82] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf




[83] http://www.geni.com/people/John-Adams-2nd-President-of-the-USA-Signer-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence/6000000012593135757

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