This Day in Goodlove History, March 23

This Day in Goodlove History, March 23

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

•

A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.



Birthdays on this date; Elizabeth Vance, Eliza Truax, Alice M. McKinnon, Eula G. LeClere, Ida M. Godlove, Florence Godlove, Louis Caldwell Leslee J. Bock, Martha Bacon.





Weddings on this date; Elizabeth Vanantwerp and Abraham J. Sr., Marietta Cochren and John Godlove



I Get Email!



In a message dated 3/10/2011 9:11:42 P.M. Central Daylight Time,

I read the statements of the Methodist Church you published and found them quite interesting. Obviously there is a difference between taking issue with a particular policy of a the Israeli government and being anti-Israel which is, in effect, a form of anti-Semitism. As a Jew, I may have more qualms about the policies of the current government than many non-Jews do. At the same time, to say that calls for disinvestment in Israel are not anti-Israel strike me as disingenuous at best. The same people make these calls have no problems with buying goods from China, purchasing petroleum from countries ruled by autocrats and dictators who show no respect for human rights, etc. To single out a state that is only the country in the world with a majority Jewish population for this special treatment is another form of the special treatment Jews have been receiving for centuries. And each time we are singled out, those doing it have plenty of righteous reasons. Sorry to have gotten so long winded, but I read that part about the need to have dialogue with Jews and I just wondered with whom they were talking.



Respectfully,

Mitchell A. Levin





Mitchell, Thank you for your insightful and informative comments. It is a shocking discovery to find out that the Methodist's have taken this stand. From what I know of Methodist history however, it should be noted that the office from which this was sent was from Nashville. Before the civil war the Methodist church broke apart into two jurisdictions, the Northern and the Southern over the issue of slavery. Particularly over the fact that the head of the Methodist church owned a slave. My feeling is that this issue is being dictated by the Southern Jurisdiction elements and to this end I am sure that I will have dissent. Thanks for thisdayinjewishhistory. Please keep in touch. Jeff Goodlove





This Day…

March 23, 1369: King Pedro of Castile who employed Abraham ibn Zaral as his physicinan was beheaded by his rival and brother, Henry of Trastamara marking the end of their civil war for control of the kingdom. . Henry “was as hostile to the Jews as Pedro had been friendly. His long-cherished hatred of his brother burst forth when a Jew named Jacob, an intimate of the king, praised the latter excessively to Henry. In his fury he stabbed the Jew with a dagger. Pedro would have revenged himself on Henry forthwith, but his courtiers restrained him by force. Henry saved himself by a hasty flight. This was the immediate cause of the civil war which brought untold suffering upon the Jews of the country. . He was as hostile to the Jews as Pedro had been friendly. His long-cherished hatred of his brother burst forth when a Jew named Jacob, an intimate of the king, praised the latter excessively to Henry. In his fury he stabbed the Jew with a dagger. Pedro would have revenged himself on Henry forthwith, but his courtiers restrained him by force. Henry saved himself by a hasty flight. This was the immediate cause of the civil war which brought untold suffering upon the Jews of the country. During their struggle for control,Henry continuously depicted Peter as "King of the Jews," and had some success in taking advantage of popular Castilian resentment towards the Jews. During his reign, “ Henry of Trastamara instigated pogroms beginning a period of anti-Jewish riots and forced conversions[citation needed] in Castile that lasted approximately from 1370 to 1390.”[1]

March 23, 1475: Trent (Italy) was the scene of one of the more notorious ritual murder libels. A Franciscan monk, Bernardinus of Feltre, had recently arrived and began preaching Lent sermons against the Jews. A week before Easter a boy by the name of Simon drowned in the river Adige. The monk charged the Jews with using the body for its blood. The body washed up a few days later near the house of a Jew who brought it to the Bishop Honderbach. Seventeen Jews were tortured for over two weeks. Some confessed while being tortured and 6 Jews were burnt. Two more were strangled. A temporary hiatus was called by Pope Sixtus IV, but after five years the trial was reopened and 5 more Jews were executed. The papal inquest agreed with the trial, Simon was beatified, and all Jews were expelled for 300 years. The trial served as the basis for anti-Semitic writings for hundreds of years. Only in 1965 was Simon de –beatified. [2]

March 23, 1490: The first dated edition of Maimonides' “Mishneh Torah” was published. Maimonides was born in Cordova, Spain in 1135. His family fled as one group of Moslem rulers replaced another. Eventually he settled in Egypt where he was a distinguished physician for the ruling Moslems as well as head of the Egyptian community. According to one source he provided medical advice for both Saladin and Richard the Lionhearted. He died in 1204 and is buried in Tiberias in Israel. Simply put, the Mishneh Torah was "an orderly restructuring of the entire legal literature of the Talmud." The Mishneh Torah (Repetition of the Law) is "one of the most distinguished codes of Jewish law...”[3]



March 23, 1555: Pope Julius III passed away. Despite opposition, Julius allowed Jewish refugees from Spain settle in Ancona in northeast Italy. He spoke out against the blood libel and opposed baptism of Jewish children without the approval of their parents. At the same time, he was unable to stand up to the power of the Inquisitor General from the Holy Office and he acquiesced in the burning of numerous copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books.[4]



1558

After the death of Queen Mary in 1558, a new climate favorable to Protestantism arrived with the accession of Elizabeth I as queen of England.[5]

In line to the throne was Elizabeth, Mary’s half-sister and the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Bolyn. The last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, Elizabeth reigned from 1558 to 1603. Her long reign is remembered for many reasons, chief of which was the reinstitution of Protestantism as the state religion in England. She set in motion once again the reforming policies of her mother, and to some extent of her father.[6]



1559 Jews expelled from Austria.[7]





, March 23, 1713: The Tuscarora Indian War ends with the Indians fleeing after the capture of their fort in South Carolina.[8]





March 23, 1759: The Maryland Gazette Thursday March 23 1759, No. 725

In the spring or early summer of 1758, Daniel McKinnon returns to England(45).[9]

(Eleanor McKinnon is bom March 2, 1759.)





March 23, 1770

March 23 George Washington’s Journal: At home all day. Captn. Crawford and Mr. Manley here.[10]



March 23,, 1774: George Washington’s Journal: Valentine Crawford arrived at Washington’s place.[11]

On March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia, Patrick Henry gave his most famous speech, in which he urged Virginians to ally themselves with besieged Boston with the words give me liberty or give me death! [12] During a speech before the second Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry responds to the increasingly oppressive British rule over the American colonies by declaring, "I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!" Following the signing of the American Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, Patrick Henry was appointed governor of Virginia by the Continental Congress.

The first major American opposition to British policy came in 1765 after Parliament passed the Stamp Act, a taxation measure to raise revenues for a standing British army in America. Under the banner of "no taxation without representation," colonists convened the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765 to vocalize their opposition to the tax. With its enactment on November 1, 1765, most colonists called for a boycott of British goods and some organized attacks on the customhouses and homes of tax collectors. After months of protest, Parliament voted to repeal the Stamp Act in March 1765.

Most colonists quietly accepted British rule until Parliament's enactment of the Tea Act in 1773, which granted the East India Company a monopoly on the American tea trade. Viewed as another example of taxation without representation, militant Patriots in Massachusetts organized the "Boston Tea Party," which saw British tea valued at some 10,000 pounds dumped into Boston harbor. Parliament, outraged by the Boston Tea Party and other blatant destruction of British property, enacted the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, in the following year. The Coercive Acts closed Boston to merchant shipping, established formal British military rule in Massachusetts, made British officials immune to criminal prosecution in America, and required colonists to quarter British troops. The colonists subsequently called the first Continental Congress to consider a united American resistance to the British.

With the other colonies watching intently, Massachusetts led the resistance to the British, forming a shadow revolutionary government and establishing militias to resist the increasing British military presence across the colony. In April 1775, Thomas Gage, the British governor of Massachusetts, ordered British troops to march to Concord, Massachusetts, where a Patriot arsenal was known to be located. On April 19, 1775, the British regulars encountered a group of American militiamen at Lexington, and the first volleys of the American Revolutionary War were fired.[13]

Valentine Crawford to George Washington

[MOUNT VERNON],[14] March 23, 1775.



DEAR COLONEL :—I came to this Place on Friday evening, and I should have come down sooner, but I did not receive your drafts till a few days before I started, and thinking you might be gone to the Congress, I thought it advisable to send them to you by Captain Rutherford; as you might meet with Mr. Lewis there, and have time to examined by him yourself.

I hope you will excuse my not bringing down my accounts and expense in transacting your business over the mountains, as it is not in my power to settle till I have some conversation with yourself, and then I will.

I am in great hopes of settling things to your satisfaction. I am informed there have been vicious stories told you in regard to my conduct; but had you been on the spot yourself it would imave confused you to have heard time complaints of the distressed, poor people who came to my fort. I frequently desired Mr. Simpson to take the servants and employ them at work at your mill.[15] .

I sent two men after the man that ran away, and found each of them horses, and money to bear their expenses. One went to Baltimore, and time other down through Virginia. They were gone three weeks, and I could not get the exact amount of their expenses, but it will be very moderate.

I expect to be down in June, and I will, I trust, settle everything to your satisfaction. As you’ have beeum a good friend to me amid all my family, I am in hopes you shall never suffer for your kindness. I am fully convinced that it will be in my power to pay every man 1 owe a shilling by next fall, if my life is spared. If I can not raise that money for Fowler, I will, you may depend, deliver myself up to jail, and clear you. But you may depend, with out some important accident happens me, 1 slmail be able to ~ a considerable sum by fail, as I hiav got so much good lurid for sale, that will command money.

I should have waited until you came home, but I want to get home immediately; and. you may depend that every assistance in my power I will give Mr. Cleveland, in helping him out or down the river. When I come down in June, I will bring a statement of everything I did for you. I hope to give you full satisfaction for every act of friendship done for me. I am, etc.

P. S.—I have left your honor a belt of peace, which I hope you will receive from yours, V. C.[16]



March 23, 1778: Abstracts of Old Virginia Wills: John Vance, of Yohogania County in Virginia, dated Dec. 10, 1777, attested by William Crawford[17], Benjamin Wells, Samuel Hecks; proved Yohog. Co. March 23, 1778: Bneficiaries, wife Margaret, sons David, William (land on waters of Raccoon Creek joining Crohan's line) Moses; daughters Mary, Elizabeth.[18]

TAG Will Abstract of John Vance, dec. c. March 23, 1778



Abstracts of Old Virginia Wills: John Vance, of Yohogania County in Virginia, dated December 10, 1777, attested by William Crawford, Benjamin Wells, Samuel Hecks; proved Yohog. Co. March 23, 1778: Beneficiaries, wife Margaret, sons David, William (land on waters of Raccoon Creek joining Crohan's line) Moses; daughters Mary, Elizabeth.



Col. William Crawford (Anc. No. 454) was a Judge of this Court. His name could appear above either as brother-in-law or as Judge or as neighbor.[19]



March 23, 1778

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

S .S.

Yoghogania County



March 23, 1778.



Upon mention of information of Joseph Beeler, Gentlemen, that a certain Samuel Wells and Johanna Farrow doth at this time and hath for some time past, beat, wounded and evilly treated Ann the said wife of the aforesaid Samuel. Ordered that the Court issue a subpena to call the said Samuel Wells and Johanna Farrow before the next court to be held for this county to answer to the above charge and that Joseph Davis and Hannah his wife; John Crawford and Effie his wife; John Minter, Moses White and Edmond Lindsay be summoned as witnesses.



William Crawford and John Stephenson,

presiding Justices.



(This case never came before the Court with those witnesses, but Samuel and Ann Wells settled their differences in this Court.)



Yoghogania County Record.



1778 March 23, Lt. John Crawford and Effie his wife were witnesses at a hearing.



March 23, 1778 03/23/1778 Court ordered Edmond Lindsey subpoenaed to testify in Samuel Wells case. Samuel accused of beating wife, Ann. Yohogania VA.[20]



March 23, 1778

At a Court continued and held for Yohogania County March 23d 1778.

Present: Isaac Cox, Joshua Wright Thomas Freeman, Benjamin Fry, Gentlemen Justices.



The last Will and Testament of John Vance deceased was proved by the Oaths of William Crawford and Samuel Hicks two of the Subscribing Witnesses and ordered to be recorded. Whereupon Margaret Vance and Edward Doyle came into Court and took the oath of Executor and Executrix of the Estate of the Said John deceased, and Entered into Bond accordingly.



Upon the information of Joseph Beeler Gent. that a certain Samuel Wells and Johanna Farrow doth at this time and hath for some time past beat wounded and evilly treated Ann the wife of the aforesaid Samuel. Ordered that the Clerk issue a Subpona to Call the said Samuel Wells and Johana Farrow before the next Court to be held for this County to answer to the above charge and that Joseph Davis and Hannah his wife, John Crawford and Effee his wife, John Minter, Moses White, and Edmond Lindsey be subponed as Witnesses.

Ordered that the Court be adjourned to tomorrow morning at 7 oCbock.

W. CRAWFORD.[21]



March 23, 1778 03/23/1778 The court ordered that Edmond Lindsey, Edward Rice, William McKee, and James Blackson appraise the estate of John Vance. Admin. Margaret Vance and Edward Doyle. Yohogania, VA.[22]



March 23, 1779

Court met according to adjournmet March 23rd. 1779 Present, Edward Ward, John Cannon, Richard Yeates, Joshua Wright, Oliver Miller, Gentlemen Justices.

Deed Edwaid Ward to George Ross the Elder, and George Ross the younger with the recept anaxed was acknowledged by the sd. Ward. 0. R.

Deed Edward Ward to John Campbell was acknowled & 0. R. Deed John Campbell Gent. to Joseph Simon acknowleded.

O.R.

Deed Joseph Simon & wife to John Campbell Gent. proved as Directed by Act of Assembly & 0. R.

(122) Deed Christopher Miller to Joseph Simon & John Campbell, proved according to Act of Assembly & 0. R.

John Corbbey Jacob Vanater Abraham Vanmater Isaac Dye, John Eastwood, Abraham Hobt, John Holt, Robert Tyler, having produced recommendations from the County Court of Monongehia to pass unmolested to the Falls of Ohio which was read and approved of.

Present Thomas Smaibman & Thomas Freeman & William Harrison Gent. Justices.

Richd. ‘eates Gent. Absent.

Administration of the Est. of John Murphy is granted to Van Swearenge” he having comply’d with the Law.

Admn. &‘ he Est. of Henry Brindbey is granted to Van Swearengen ne having complied with the Law.

Ordered that Nathl. Brown Isaac Israels Thomas Edginton Nicholas Vinamon any three of them do appraise the Estates of John Murphy & Henry Brindley, deed.

John Springer v Henry Kearsy.

Left to the award of John Cannon, Joshua Wright Geo. Valandingham, Gabi. Cox & Jno. McDonald Gent.

Bernja. Kuykendalb Gent present.

Deed Poll Valentine Thomas Dolton to Edwd. Ward was proved by the oath of Thomas Smaliman, William Christie, & -Jacob Bouseman Witness thereto and 0. R.

Isaac Walker and Gabl. Walker his Secut’y held in £1oo each for the appr. of the sd Isaac the next G. J. Ct. and that Thomas Townsly be committed to the care of Gabl. Walker till May Court.

Ordered that Moses Bradley be summ’d to appear at the

-next Ct. to answer the complt. of Jno. Golahar for not doing his duty as a Constable.

- -- Pentecost v Lynn. Ordered that a Didimus Issue to Examine Parties Wit’s. and that the same be tried at Sept. Court. George McCormick Gent. Protests against the Sufficiency of the Goal. -~

Deed Poll Jno. Dunn to Geo. Wallace proved by the Oaths of Joseph Skelton & Hugh Oharra. Ord’d. to by for further proof.

Ordered that Court be adjourned till tomorrow morning 8 O’Clock.



EDWU. WARD.[23]





March 23, 1784

The Last Will and Testament of Ann (Crawford) Connell.

IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN, I Ann Connell of Ye County of Westmoreland and State of Pennsylvania, Gentlewoman being weak in Body of a perfect Memory Blessed be Almighty God do this Seventh day of May and in the year of God one thousand Seven hundred and Eighty three Do make and ordain this my last will and Testament in the manner and form following, viz, first I. give and bequeath my soul into the hands of God who gave it me nothing doubting but at the General Resurection I shall receive the same through the mighty power of God and my body I recommend to earth from whence it came to be buried in A Christian Decent like manner at the descretion of my executors. And as touching such worldly Estate wherewith it has Pleased God to Bless me with, I will Bequeath devise and leave in the following manner and form... -

First I give and bequeath to my Beloved Son John Connell the sum of fifteen Pounds Pennsylvania currency... Secondly I will and bequeath to my Beloved Son W.illiam Connell the one half of Ye Plantation I now live on with the Dwelling house I now live in and improvements adjoining thereto... Thirdly I will and bequeath to my Beloved Son James the one half of the Plantation I now live on being that part of the Plantation where John Overlin now lives. But it is to be further understood that my will and Intentions is that the Land both cleared and uncleared is to be equally Divided by my executors between my said sons William and James and that further my Intention is that my said son William shall build or cause to be built at his own Expense a good house as I now live in for my Said Son James where he shall chuse to have Built on his part of the Land...

Fourthly I will and bequeath to my Beloved Daughters Nancy and Polly all that tract or Parcell of Land, It being the land which bought of Robert McA No lying and being in Wheatfield Township adjoining the lands of William Braken and Samuel Cunnin & my Intention and desire is that the said described tract or parcel of Land Shall be equally divided by my executors between my said daughters Nancy and Polly and further I leave to my said daughter Nancy one feather bed and furniture for the same with one cow and one young colt and to my Daughter Polly one feather bed and furniture and one cow and one young colt and for the remainder of my moveable effects my desire is that it be sold and the money equally divided between my said sons William and James and my daughters Nancy and Polly and further I make ordain con­stitute and appoint Zachariah Connell and Providence Mounts, Senr. my whole and sole Executors to see this my last will and Testament fully and duly Executed and further I denounce and make void all other wills acts deeds and testaments Ratifying and Confirming this my last Will and Testament and none other, SIGNED SEALED

PUBLISHED PRONOUNCED RATIFIED AND DECLARED the day and year writen

in the Presence of Us

her

James Trimbly Ann X Connell

Zachariah Connell mark

Stewart Huse (Hughes?)



Proved March 23, 1784

Signed Dept Reg. of Wills.

A. M. McClean[24]





Wed. March 23, 1864 (William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove)

Marched 22 miles against 3 pm

Camped on a fine plantation on byo

Jayhowers[25] beer and sugar – made taffy



March 23, 1919: 1919: Benito Mussolini founded his Fascist political movement in Milan, Italy.[26] Benito Mussolini, an Italian World War I veteran and publisher of Socialist newspapers, breaks with the Italian Socialists and establishes the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, named after the Italian peasant revolutionaries, or "Fighting Bands," from the 19th century. Commonly known as the Fascist Party, Mussolini's new right-wing organization advocated Italian nationalism, had black shirts for uniforms, and launched a program of terrorism and intimidation against its leftist opponents.

In October 1922, Mussolini led the Fascists on a march on Rome, and King Emmanuel III, who had little faith in Italy's parliamentary government, asked Mussolini to form a new government. Initially, Mussolini, who was appointed prime minister at the head of a three-member Fascist cabinet, cooperated with the Italian parliament, but aided by his brutal police organization he soon became the effective dictator of Italy. In 1924, a Socialist backlash was suppressed, and in January 1925 a Fascist state was officially proclaimed, with Mussolini as Il Duce, or "The Leader."

Mussolini appealed to Italy's former Western allies for new treaties, but his brutal 1935 invasion of Ethiopia ended all hope of alliance with the Western democracies. In 1936, Mussolini joined Nazi leader Adolf Hitler in his support of Francisco Franco's Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War, prompting the signing of a treaty of cooperation in foreign policy between Italy and Nazi Germany in 1937. Although Adolf Hitler's Nazi revolution was modeled after the rise of Mussolini and the Italian Fascist Party, Fascist Italy and Il Duce proved overwhelmingly the weaker partner in the Berlin-Rome Axis during World War II.

In July 1943, the failure of the Italian war effort and the imminent invasion of the Italian mainland by the Allies led to a rebellion within the Fascist Party. Two days after the fall of Palermo on July 24, the Fascist Grand Council rejected the policy dictated by Hitler through Mussolini, and on July 25 Il Duce was arrested. Fascist Marshal Pietro Badoglio took over the reins of the Italian government, and in September Italy surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. Eight days later, German commandos freed Mussolini from his prison in the Abruzzi Mountains, and he was later made the puppet leader of German-controlled northern Italy. With the collapse of Nazi Germany in April 1945, Mussolini was captured by Italian partisans and on April 29 was executed by firing squad with his mistress, Clara Petacci, after a brief court-martial. Their bodies, brought to Milan, were hanged by the feet in a public square for all the world to see.[27]



• March 23, 1938: The Jewish community organizations in Germany lose their official status and are no longer recognized by the government.[28]





March 23, 1941: Gurs on March 23, 1941 Johanna Gottlieb born May 24, 1859, from Ebernburg, died.[29]



• March 23, 1941: Johanna Gottlieb, nee Kahn born May 24, 1859 in Ebernburg (Birthplace, last place of residence not known.) Resided Ebernburg. Deportation:1940, Gurs

• Gurs (Last known whereabouts.) Date of death: March 23, 1941. [30]



March 23, 1942: Eichmann writes; “We inform you that in addition to the evacuation planned for March 23, 1942 of 1,000 Jews from Compiegne, 5,000 Jews identified by the Gestapo should, after a brief delay, be evacuated from France to the concentration camp of Auschwitz (Upper Silesia). I must also ask your agreement for this case.” [31]



March 23, 1942: Of the approximately 4,000 remaining Jews in Lublin, Poland 2,500 were massacred and the rest of them were deported to Majdanek for extermination. At the start of the war, 40,000 of the 125,000 inhabitants of Lublin had been Jewish.[32]



March 23, 1943: In France, 4000 Jews were deported from Marseilles, interned briefly at Drancy, France, and then deported to Sobibór[33]



March 23, 1943: The Archbishop of Canterbury William Temple stood up in front of the House of Lords in London and pleaded with the British government to help the Jews of Europe. "We at this moment have upon us a tremendous responsibility," he said. "We stand at the bar of history, of humanity, and of God." Ever since news of Hitler's plan to annihilate the Jews of Europe reached the public in late 1942, British church leaders and members of Parliament had been agitating for something to be done. Temple's plea marked the culmination of the clamoring.[34]





March 23, 1943: The second deportation took place on the night of March 23. It numbered 770. Naturally it included a sizable number of former army volunteers, men who had been wounded in action, and even some who had been decorated.

‘The number of deportees thus far was 1,745, but the required number was 1,850. Consequently, the quota had to be filled en route. According to some information I have not been able to verify, it appears that four hundred persons who had been rounded up at Nerxon were put on the train that left Oloron on March 3. At any rate, it appears that the number of 1,850 was considerably exceeded. [35]





• Eva Gotlieb, 18 years old, Death place: Ravensbruck[31], a German concentration camp, deceased March 23, 1945[32] .[36]

In 1945, with the advance of the Allied armies into Germany, and the end of the War in sight, the Germans began a massive amount of killings in the gas chamber at Ravensbrück. On March 23, 1945, only weeks before the War ended, Eva Gotlieb, age 18, was gassed.[33][37]



March 23, 2010: Ann sent a great collection of photos from Cedar Rapids including one, possibly before the dedication of John F. Kennedy H.S.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[5] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 138.n

[6] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 89.

[7] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[8] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[9] Maryland State Archives

[10] On this day GW gave Crawford £8 15%. Pennsylvania currency to buy surveying instruments in Philadelphia and £57 Pennsylvania currency to survey and obtain rights to some tracts of land along the Monongahela and Youghiogheny rivers for him (t.~ncu A, 316). Crawford later returned the £57 when doubt arose over whether those lands would be in Pennsylvania after the colony’s western boundary was established, but GW continued to be interested in the area for some time (William Crawford to CW, 5 May 1770. DLC:GW). That interest was apparently shared by Harrison Manley, on whose account GW today advanced Crawford £‘7 Virginia currency plus £‘o Virginia currency for Lund Washington and £15 Pennsylvania currency for Samuel Washington (LEDGER A, 1)5. 3)3. 3)5).

[11] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl

[12] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/patrick-henry-named-colonel-of-first-virginia-battalion

[13] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/patrick-henry-voices-american-opposition-to-british-policy

[14] This letter, aithouglm no place is mentioned, was written at Mt. Vernon, as the commtext shows.

[15] A few lines, at this point, in the original letter, are not legible.

[16] The Washington-Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877

[17] Col. William Crawford was a Judge of this Court. His name could appear above either as brother in law or as Judge or as neighbor.

[18] (From Virginia Court Records in Pennsylvania. Records of West Augusta, Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775-1780. by Boyd Crumrine. Baltimeore, Genealogical Publ. co., 1974. Page 326 III)

[19] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett p. 910.7

[20] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html

[21] MINUTE BOOK OF THE VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN (NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER­WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780. EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 121-125



[22] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html

[23]MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER­ WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 302-304.

[24] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, pp. 276-277.

[25] Several hundred …fair-weather patriots, some of whom were doubtless motivated by hopes of being able to dispose of their cotton took the oath of allegiance, having been assured that the Federal occupation of the country was permanent in nature. There were also some enlistments in the Union army by genuine pro-Union refugees and jayhawkers. (Red River Campaign, Politics and Cotton in the Civil War. By Ludwell H. Johnson, 1958, pp. 109-110.)

[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[27] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mussolini-founds-the-fascist-party

[28] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page1760.

[29] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 612, 619.

[30] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.

• [2] Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945. Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).

[31] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 28.

[32] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[33] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[35] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 392-394.

• [36] Gedenkbuch

• Fur die Opfer des

• Konzentraionslagers

• Ravensbruck 1939-1945

• Herausgegeben von der

• Mahn- und Gedenkstatte Ravensbruck/

• Projekt Gedenkbuch



[37] [33] http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Elisabeth-de-Rothschild