This Day in Goodlove History, March 31

• This Day in Goodlove History, March 31

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

•

A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.



The Goodlove Reunion 2011 will be held Sunday, June 12 at Horseshoe Falls Lodge at Pinicon Ridge Park, Central City, Iowa. This is the same lodge we used for the previous reunions. Contact Linda at pedersen37@mchsi.com



Birthdays on this date: Ryan Williams, Blake H. Whitehead, Veda F. Wells, Rhonda R. Sherman, Mary J. McKinnon, Mary F. McKinnon, Lyle D. Kruse, Eva Z. Godlove.



I Get Email!





In a message dated 3/22/2011 11:49:43 A.M. Central Daylight Time, JPT@donationnet.net writes:



Dear Jeff,

Israel has dramatically ramped up security at airports, ports and border crossings in recent days as fears rise over a potential "dirty bomb" attack using nuclear material supplied by Iran or obtained by Al Qaeda from one of the nuclear plants in the former Soviet Union where security is notoriously lax. The radiation leaks from the damaged nuclear plant in Japan give just a hint of the damage that could follow a dirty bomb attack.

Firefighters dispose of hazardous materials at Ben Gurion Airport



A dirty bomb combines nuclear material with conventional explosives to spread contaminated fallout over a wide area. Though less deadly than conventional atomic weapons, dirty bombs also require far less sophistication and can be delivered in a truck or shipping container. One Israeli defense analyst said that anyone with a rudimentary knowledge of explosives could build "the poor man's nuke."

Just last week, three suspects were arrested at the Slovak-Hungarian border after trying to sell roughly a pound of enriched uranium, typically used as fuel in nuclear facilities. Enriched uranium is a prime ingredient for "dirty bombs" and other nuclear weapons. Fallout from a dirty bomb in a crowded city like Tel Aviv could sicken or kill tens of thousands of people and render the city uninhabitable for years to come.


• Heightened security includes the use of sophisticated detection equipment as well as increased surveillance of passengers and travelers in the region. Intelligence analysts cite an increase in the number of threats being made for the increase in security. In addition, security has been tightened at Israel's nuclear power plants, a key target for terrorists to strike.

Israel's enemies continue to increase their efforts to strangle her, both economically and militarily. The recent cooperation agreement between Syria and Iran will provide the Iranian navy and special forces a large base of operations much closer to the Jewish state. Hamas and Hezbollah continue to increase their attacks. And the unrest that has swept across the Middle East threatens to worsen relations between Israel and her neighbors.



Barukh attah Adonai, melekh m'hulal batishbachot.

"Blessed are you Lord, a King to be praised in adoration."

Your ambassador to Jerusalem,

Dr. Michael Evans



This Day…

• March 31, 1146

• When Bernard preached the Second Crusade in 1146 in a field at Vézelay[1], the people of France and Germany, who had previously been somewhat apathetic about the expedition, almost tore him to pieces in their enthusiasm, flocking to join the army in such numbers that, Bernard complacently wrote to the Pope, the countryside seemed deserted. [2] Largely through the eloquence of the Cistercian monk Bernard of Clairvaux, a compaign for a new Crusade began, and among the first to heed this call was the King of France, Louis VI, and his Queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Unlike the First Crusade, the Second Crusade is led by two monarchs - Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. The “German connection” led to more suffering for the Jews of the Rhineland. Thanks to the incitement by one monk, the town of Wurburg was demolished during the massacres of Jews living along the Rhine River. As had happened during the First Crusade, the Christian warriors decided to slaughter the Infidels in their midst as they moved to free the Holy Land from the Infidels. The growing class of Christian merchants benefited from the violence since the destruction of the Jewish community destroyed their Jewish competitors. All Christians did not engage in this anti-Semitic behavior. Bernard himself tried to protect the Jewish population. His message of Crusade was heard. His message concerning the Jews was not.[3] Communities attacked during the Second Crusade in included Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, and Nuremberg in 1146-47. [4] In 1146, before the new Crusaders arrived in the Holy Land, Zengy died, and he was replaced by a more powerful figure Nur ad-Din.[5]

•

• March 31, 1283: Massacre of the Jews of Mayence in Germany.[6]

•

• 1284

• The death of Llywelyn in a chance battle in 1282 and the subsequent execution of his brother David effectively ended attempts at Welsh independence.[7]

• Under the Statute of Wales of 1284, Wales was brought into the English legal framework and the shire system was extended. In the same year, a son was born in Wales to Edward and Queen Eleanor (also named Edward, this future king was proclaimed the first English Prince of Wales in 1301).

The Welsh campaign had produced one of the largest armies ever assembled by an English king - some 15,000 infantry (including 9,000 Welsh and a Gascon contingent); the army was a formidable combination of heavy Anglo-Norman cavalry and Welsh archers, whose longbow skills laid the foundations of later military victories in France such as that at Agincourt.

As symbols of his military strength and political authority, Edward spent some £80,000 on a network of castles and lesser strongholds in North Wales, employing a work-force of up to 3,500 men drawn from all over England. (Some castles, such as Conway and Caernarvon, remain in their ruined layouts today, as examples of fortresses integrated with fortified towns.)

• Edward's campaign in Wales was based on his determination to ensure peace and extend royal authority, and it had broad support in England. Edward saw the need to widen support among lesser landowners and the merchants and traders of the towns. The campaigns in Wales, France and Scotland left Edward deeply in debt, and the taxation required to meet those debts meant enrolling national support for his policies.[8]

•

• March 31, 1381: During a popular uprising in France known as The Revolt of the Maillotins, Jews in France were murdered and their property plundered for next three or four days. The regent exercising royal power for the youthful Charles VI was unable to save the Jews or gain them indemnification for their loss.[9]

•

• 1381

• Master Gutleben worked only a few years in the position of Basel’s city physician and received at the end of the year 24 fl. at the most. Starting in 1381, he at first is not mentioned any more in the Basel records; he seems to have left the city at that time.[10]

March 31, 1492 Spain - Queen Isabella of Castile orders her 150,000 Jewish subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion. Jews, unlike conversos and Marranos, were not subject to the Inquisition. So, the Church leveled a ritual murder accusation against them in Granada and was thus was able to call for the expulsion of both Jews as well as Marranos from Spain. The Marranos themselves were accused of complicity in the case so both groups were ordered to leave within four months. Torquemada, the director of the Inquisition (and incidentally of Jewish descent), defended this against Don Isaac Abarbanel.[11]

The Alhambra Decree, by Proclamation of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, THE EDICT OF EXPULSION:

[list continues after Edict]

ISABEL and Fernando signed their names on March 31, 1492, to a document commencing thus: "You know, or ought to know, that since we were informed that there were certain evil Christians in these our realms who Judaized and apostatized from our Holy Catholic Faith, on account of the considerable communication of Jews with Christians, we commanded the said (Jews) in the Cortes which we held in the city of Toledo in the past year 1480, to go apart in all the cities, towns and places of our realms . . .and gave them Jewries and separate places where they might live, hoping that with their segregation the matter might be remedied. And moreover we have endeavored and given orders to have inquisition made in our said realms and seignories; which, as you know, has been done for more than twelve years, and is done; and many guilty persons have been sentenced by it, as is well known. . . . (Yet) there remains and is apparent the great injury to the Christians which has resulted and does result from the participation, conversation and communication which they have held and hold with the Jews, who have demonstrated that they would always endeavor, by all possible ways and manners, to subvert and draw away faithful Christians from our Holy Catholic Faith, and separate them from it, and attract and pervert them to their wicked belief and opinion, instructing them in the ceremonies and observances of their law, holding fasts during which they read and teach them what they have to believe and observe according to their law, causing them and their sons to be circumcized . . . notifying them of the Passover feasts before they come . . . giving them and taking to them from their houses unleavened bread and meat slaughtered with ceremonies. . . persuading them as far as possible to hold and observe the law of Moses, giving them to understand that there was no other true law but that; the which is clear from many utterances and confessions, not only by the Jews themselves, but by those who were perverted and injured by them, which has resulted in great harm, detriment and opprobrium to our Holy Catholic Faith. "For when some serious and detestable crime is committed by certain ones of a certain college or university, it is right that the college or university be dissolved and annulled, and that the lesser be punished for the greater and the ones for the others; and that those who pervert the good and honest life of cities and towns by the contamination that can injure others be expelled from among the people, even for more trifling causes which are injurious to the public. How much more so for the greatest, most perilous and most contagious of crimes, as this is? "On this account, we with the counsel and advice of many prelates and noblemen and cavaliers of our realms, and of other persons of knowledge and conscience in our council, having given much deliberation to the subject, have decided to command all of the said Jews, men and women, to leave our kingdoms, and never to return to them. All but those who choose to be baptized shall depart by the first day of July and not return under pain of death and confiscation. Any who receive or shelter the Jews after the date assigned shall have all their goods confiscated. But until the time appointed all Jews shall remain under the royal protection, and no one shall hurt them or their property under pain of death. The Jews may take out of Spain no gold, silver, minted money, nor other things forbidden by the laws of our kingdoms, save in merchandise not prohibited or concealed." [12]

[13]

1492 C.E.

Prior to the explosion of Zionist resettlement in twentieth-century Palestine, historically separated, Jewish communities are the Ashkenazim and Sephardim. The term Sephardi originally described Jews descended from the communities of North Africa and the Near East who follow the Sephadi rite of worship and cultural traditions.

The geographic origins and movments of Ashkenazi Jews are less well known. The term Ashkenaz appears in the Bible on several occasions and seems to refer to both a land and a people found somewhere close to the upper Euphrates and present day Armenia. [14]-*



March 31, 1745: The Jews of Prague were exiled.[15]



Sunday March 31 , 1754:

George Washington is commissioned Lieutenant Colonel of the Virginia Regiment; "with orders to take under my command the troops which were then in quarters at Alexandria and to march with it towards Oyo (Ohio) and aid Captain Trente in constructing fortresses and in defending the possessions of His Majesty against the enterprises and hostilities of the French." (Washington's journal). [16]





March 31, 1768



George Washington’s Journal: Went into the Neck. At my return found Doctr. Rumney and Mr. Wm. Crawford at the House. Dr. Rumney went away in the Afternoon.

On the following day Rumney charged twelve “Nervous Powders” and ingredients for a medicinal brew to Patsy Custis’s account (reciept from William Rumney, 18 February 18, 1769. [17]





March 31, 1771; George Washington’s Journal: Rid to Muddy Hole, Doeg Run and the mill before dinner. In the afternoon Vale Crawford came here and went away again the next morning.[18]





March 31, 1773



Diary of Rev. David McClure: Preached at Stewert’s Crossings.[19] (William Crawfords Home)





March 31, 1774

31. Mr. George Johnston[20] dined here. I rid as [far as] the Gumspring with my People[21] and Vale. Crawford who were moving to the Ohio.[22]



March 31, 1774: The English Parliament passes the first Intolerable Act, punishing colonists for dumping tea into Bostonh Harbor.[23]



1774 Dunmore’s War Kiah Lindsey on Capt. John Stevenson’s roll Wm. & Henry Kersey, too. Westmoreland, VA.[24]



March 31, 1779

The Mirbach Regimental Order Book also contains a number of orders indicating activities of the English and Hessian forces in America, including a general pardon issued on March 31, 1779 to all deserters returning to their units.[25]



March 31, 1783: Emperor Joseph II allowed the Jews to live in so-called "Royal Cities" including Pest, which would later be the “Pest” in Budapest. By 1787 81,000 Jews would be living in Hungary. The Hungarian Jewish community would grow large and prosper but would all but perish in the Holocaust. Tragically, it was the Holocaust that produced Hungary’s most famous Jew, Elie Weisel.[26]



March 31, 1804: In a letter to Harrison dated March 31, 1804, President Thomas Jefferson informs Harrison of his new responsibilities and directs him to move quickly to determine how to implement the division and governance of the lands.[27]



March 21, 1821: Abolition of the Portuguese Inquisition. The Inquisition was established in 1531 meaning it lasted for 290 years.[28]



1821

About the year 1821 he (Samuel Younkin) married Miss Catharine Godlove, a native of Virginia.



March 31, 1856: The Jews of Belarus or White Russia were denied the right to wear any distinctive garments that would mark them as different from the rest of the citizenry. At the time White Russia was part of the Czar's Russia with Poland and Lithuania to the west, Ukraine to the South, and Russia to the east. Minsk, home to a large Jewish population is today the capital of an independent Belarus.[29]





Thurs. March 31, 1864

Marched 13 miles. Camped on old river

Again on a plantatin and a darky massa

Killed sheep hogs chickens[30]



March 31, 1899: Rumania barred Jews from professional and agricultural schools[31]

•

• March 31, 1942

•

• Henny –Klara Gottlieb nee Silber was born December 27,1884 in Mainstockheim. Mainstockheim is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany. Before WWII Henny-Klara resided at Braunshweig. Deportation: from Gelsenkirchen Gelsenberg Benzin AG), German concentration sub-camp, - to Munster, Germany, -Hannover, March 31,1942, missing[27][32]. According to research that I have done at Maly Trostinec trainloads of Jews from Austria, Germany and the Czech Republic arrived and were exterminated. Transports were organized in Berlin, Hannover, Dortmund, Münster, Düsseldorf, Köln, Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Stuttgart, Nürnberg, München, Breslau, Königsberg, Wien, Praha, Brno and Terezin (Theresienstadt). Operating in a manner similar to that of the death camps of Aktion Reinhard, the SS men, responsible for the executions at Maly Trostinec, met the transports arriving at the goods-railway station in Minsk. The deported Jews were informed that they would be transferred to houses and estates around Minsk, but before this they had to leave their suitcases which would be forwarded by trucks. The Jews had to also leave their ID-cards, money and valuables for which they received receipts. The victims were completely unaware of their fate. A group about 20 - 80 specialists were selected from every transport and they were sent to the Minsk Ghetto or to the work camp at Maly Trostinec. Between May 1942 and autumn 1943 the remainder were taken by trucks directly to the execution site in the Blagowshtchina forest. Before they were killed, they had to undress and hand over their valuables. Then they had to march in underwear to the 60 m long and 3 m deep pits where they were shot in the neck by squads of up to 100 Sipo and SD-men.

• A special group of Russian forced labour workers had to dig out these pits (in winter the pits were created by detonating dynamite) and fill them up after the killings. Finally, using bulldozers or tractors, the pits were levelled.

• During the unloading of the victims the SS men were very brutal. To cover the shots and screams while the Jews were killed, music was played from a gramophone, amplified by a loudspeaker. The population in the neighbouring villages could not hear the executions. Everything was well organised so that the victims had no time or opportunity for resistance. Each SS man knew his "duty" during the mass murder, describing the process in detail in post-war trials.[28][33]

•



March 31, 1943.The German Foreign Minister, Ribbentrop, warned Italians that they would permit Jews to live in areas under German rule until March 31. After that time, "the Government won't be able to make any exceptions." In other words, Italian Jews would now become candidates for the Final Solution.[34]



March 31, 1943: Crematorium II at Auschwitz begins operation[35]



March 31, 1944: It was announced that every Jew in Hungary would be required to wear a yellow badge as of April 5.[36]

March 31, 1945: Mother Maria of Paris, a Russian nun who had saved many French Jews by hiding them, was killed by the Nazis.[37]



March 31, 1945: The deportation of Jews from Slovakia comes to an end. In all, German and Slovak authorities deported about 70,000 Jews from Slovakia; about 65,000 of them were murdered or died in concentration camps. The overall figures are inexact, partly because many Jews did not identify themselves, but one 2006 estimate is that approximately 105,000 Slovak Jews, or 77% of their prewar population, died during the war.[38]





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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [2] The History of God by Karen Armstrong, page 203.

[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [4] Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 343-344.

[5] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 5.

[6] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[7] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[8] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx

[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[10] The Gutleben Family of Physicians in Medieval Times, by Gerd Mentgen, page 3.

[11] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[12] This expulsion was huge, with jews emigrating to Maghreb, Algeria, Tunisia, Hungary, Greece, Turkey, Crete, Albania, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt and Libya. http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[13] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[14] Jacobs Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History, by David B. Goldstein page 64.

[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[16] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm

[17] Custis Papers. George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. II. 1766-70. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976.

[18] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 119.)

[19] Diary of David McClure, Doctor of Divinity 1748-1820 with notes by Franklin B. Dexter, M.A. 1899. pg.110.

[20] George Johnston, Jr. (1750—1777), of Fairfax County was appointed a captain in the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775. In Jan. 1777, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, he became an aide-de-camp to GW, serving until his death in the fall of 1777.

[21] Before Crawford could get his “People” to GW’s lands, Dunmore’s War broke out between settlers and Indians along the Ohio frontier. Less than two months after leaving Mount Vernon, Crawford gave up in the face of the hostilities and sold the servants to frontier buyers, including two to himself.

[22] (Crawford to GW, 27July 1774, Papers, Colonial Series, io: 133—36).George Washington Diaries, an Abridgement, Dorothy Twohig, Ed. 1999

[23] ON Tnhis Day in America by John Wagman.

[24] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html

[25] Enemy views, Bruce Burgoyne

[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[27] Messages and Letters, Esarey, ed., 94. (B00596)

[28] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[29] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[30] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary

[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[32] 27] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.



[2] Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).



[33] [28] http://www.deathcamps.org/occupation/maly%20trostinec.html

[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[35] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[36] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[37] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[38] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/