• This Day in Goodlove History, March 25
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
•
A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.
Birthdays on this date; Henry I, Zulab Gutfrajnd, Edna Godlove, Madison Bolsingers.
Weddings on this date; Addie L. Armstrong and Wilmer R. McKee, Rosemary Adams and Wayne Lewis, Martha LeClere and Robert Bickel, Elizabeth Smith and John Battaile.
I Get Email!
In a message dated 3/14/2011 9:42:47 A.M. Central Daylight Time,
Jeff,
My project is coming along well. I decided I wanted to write about the Bergan family since we've been in Clayton County since 1866 and they've all been farmers, thought it might be neat to see how farm life has changed since then. We weren't able to get a cinnamon roll from the Farmers Daughter because we had Jennifer send the diary. But I think dad wants to visit the Goodloves in Jordans Grove cemetery sometime and I think he plans on going to the market so I'll tell him to try a roll if we go.
Calvin
Calvin, I think that it is great that you are looking into your family history. Being from a farming family myself it is interesting to learn about how things have changed. My grandfather farmed with horses! Good luck with your project and I hope to see you at the Reunion. Jeff
This Day…
March 25, 1271: King Jaime (Kings James I of Aragon) freed all the Jews in Murviedro, a city in Valencia of debts from Christians. It should be noted this is after the Christians burned down a synagogue, and then were forced to rebuild it themselves.[1]
March 25, 1303: The Jews of Weissensee, Germany, were massacred.[2]
1306 Jews expelled from France, many going to Provence and Spain.[3]
1306: Because of the actions of the Scottish King, Robert the Bruce in 1306, the same Pope that condemned the Templars, also decreed that Scotland was no longer a part of the Catholic Church. Robert the Bruce had killed a rival in Church and was excommunicated. The Pope had expected that his barons would rise up against him, they didn’t. They were excommunicated. The country didn’t rise up either so the whole country was excommunicated. Robert the Bruce declares war against the British at a time when the Templars have little reason to love England. [4]
The Catholic Church was investigating charges that the Knights Templar was committing heresy. There were charges of sexual deviancy, and worship of other Gods was made. It was an opportunity for King Phillip to rid himself of the Knights.[5]
March 25, 1634: The first colonists to Maryland arrive at St. Clement's Island on Maryland's western shore and found the settlement of St. Mary's.
In 1632, King Charles I of England granted a charter to George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, yielding him proprietary rights to a region east of the Potomac River in exchange for a share of the income derived from the land. The territory was named Maryland in honor of Henrietta Maria, the queen consort of Charles I. Before settlement began, George Calvert died and was succeeded by his son Cecilius, who sought to establish Maryland as a haven for Roman Catholics persecuted in England. In March 1634, the first English settlers--a carefully selected group of Catholics and Protestants--arrived at St. Clement's Island aboard the Ark and the Dove.
Religious conflict was strong in ensuing years as the American Puritans, growing more numerous in Maryland and supported by Puritans in England, set out to revoke the religious freedoms guaranteed in the founding of the colony. In 1649, Maryland Governor William Stone responded by passing an act ensuring religious liberty and justice to all who believed in Jesus Christ. In 1654, however, the so-called Toleration Act was repealed after Puritans seized control of the colony, leading to a brief civil war that ended with Lord Baltimore losing control of propriety rights over Maryland in March 1655.
Although the Calverts later regained control of Maryland, anti-Catholic activity persisted until the 19th century, when many Catholic immigrants to America chose Baltimore as their home and helped enact laws to protect their free practice of religion.[6]
March 25, 1655: A civil war between Catholics and Puritans in Maryland come to an end.[7]
March 25, 1774: On this day in 1774, British Parliament passes the Boston Port Act, closing the port of Boston and demanding that the city's residents pay for the nearly $1 million worth (in today's money) of tea dumped into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party of December 16, 1773.
The Boston Port Act was the first and easiest to enforce of four acts that together were known as the Coercive Acts. The other three were a new Quartering Act, the Administration of Justice Act and the Massachusetts Government Act.
As part of the Crown's attempt to intimidate Boston's increasingly unruly residents, King George III appointed General Thomas Gage, who commanded the British army in North America, as the new governor of Massachusetts. Gage became governor in May 1774, before the Massachusetts Government Act revoked the colony's 1691 charter and curtailed the powers of the traditional town meeting and colonial council. These moves made it clear to Bostonians that the crown intended to impose martial law.
In June, Gage easily sealed the ports of Boston and Charlestown using the formidable British navy, leaving merchants terrified of impending economic disaster. Many merchants wanted to simply pay for the tea and disband the Boston Committee of Correspondence, which had served to organize anti-British protests. The merchants' attempt at convincing their neighbors to assuage the British failed. A town meeting called to discuss the matter voted them down by a substantial margin.
Parliament hoped that the Coercive Acts would isolate Boston from Massachusetts, Massachusetts from New England and New England from the rest of North America, preventing unified colonial resistance to the British. Their effort backfired. Rather than abandon Boston, the colonial population shipped much-needed supplies to Boston and formed extra-legal Provincial Congresses to mobilize resistance to the crown. By the time Gage attempted to enforce the Massachusetts Government Act, his authority had eroded beyond repair.[8]
March 25-28, 1776
Winch, Joseph.Captain, 2d (Framingham) co., 5th Middlesex Co. regt. of Mass. militia; list of officers chosen by the several companies in said regiment, dated Sherburne, March 25, 1776; ordered in Council March 28, 1776, that said officers [p.591] be commissioned with the exception of officers of the 8th co.; reported commissioned March 27 [?], 1776.[9]
Werneck, Hesse-Cassel (Franciscus Gottlob’s home?)
March 25, 1777
At eight o’clock in the morning, first the von Eyb and then our regiment was set out, companywise, on the bank at Nijmegen, and then marched to the parade ground. There the regiments were mustered and in the presence of the English colonel, sworn in. At noon the staff officers and adjutants ate with the Prince at the Swan in Nijmegen. During the afternoon our leaders were cheered with cannons, especially the staff of the von Eyb and von Voit Regiments. During the departure Colonel [Charles] Rainsford,[10] who sailed in his own yacht, began a cannon fire. The other yachts answered and the fleet sailed this evening to Tiel. This morning the Hessian recruits also arrived at Nijmegen from Coblenz, [11] and then sailed with us…
March 25th 1778— The Court met Pursuant to adjournment.
Present: John Campbell, William Crawford, Richard Yeates, John Decamp, John Stephenson, Joshua Wright, John McDowell, Zacheriah Connell, Gentlemen Justices.
Upon the motion of Thomas Hamilton in behalf of Robert Hamilton praying a new Tryal and farther hearing of the suit of Bazil Brown it is the Opinion of the Court that the Said Suit be reheard.
Bazil Brown
v Then came the Plaintiff, and Thomas Robeit Hamilton Hamilton personally appeared in Court and under took for the said Defendant that in Case he shall be cast in this Suit he shall pay and satisfy the Condemnation of the Court and Costs of Suit or render his body to prison in Execution for the same or that he the said Thos Hamilton would do it for him. Whereupon the said Defendant prays and has leave to imparl untill next Court and then to plead.
Ordered that a Dedimus do issue to take the Examination of Casper Sickler a witness in behalf of Bazil Brown against Robert Hamilton.
Present: Isaac Cox, Wm Goe Oliver Miller Mathew Ritchey Saml Newell Thos Freeman, Benjn Kerkendal, John Cannon, & George Valandingham, Gent Justices.
Ordered that John Stephenson and Isaac Cox be recommended as proper persons to serve as Colonels of the Militia, Joseph Beeber and George Valandingham as Lieutenant Colonels and William Harrison and Gabriel Cox as Majors of Militia. -William Christy came into Court being summoned as Garnishee in behalf of John Campbell and Joseph Simon against George Croghan; being sworn, saith that he bath two pair of Geers, one old ax, one old Spade, one pitch Fork one small box of Iron and an old Lanthorn, and no more of the Estate of said George in his hands.
John Stephenson & Isaac Cox produced Commissions from his Excellency the Governor appointing them Colonels of the Militia which being read the said John and Isaac came into Court and took the Oath of Colonels of Militia.
John Campbell, William Crawford Zachy Connell, John Cannon, John Stephenson John Decamp, Gent. absent.
Gabriel Cox produced a Commission from his Excellency the Governor, for appointing him Major of Militia, which being read the said Gabriel came into Court and swore into said Commission
George Vallandingham produced a Commission from the Governor appointing him Lieut. Colonel of the Militia, which being read the said George Vallandingham came into Court & Swore to his Commission
Charles Reed came into Court and produced a Commission
• from his Excellency the Governor appointing him Lieutenant of Militia, which being read the said Charles came into Court and Swore to said Commission.
David Lefergee produced a Commission from his Excellency the Governor appointing him Ensign of the Militia Whereupon the said David came into Court and Swore to his Commission.
Philips, Bazil Weeks, John Hull and Benjamin Vanatre be appointed Constables the ensuing year and that they be summoned to next Court to qualify into said Office.
(78) William Bruce and Thomas Pollock produced Commissions from his Excellency the Governor which being read the said William and Thomas came into Court and swore to said Commissions.
Ordered that the Court be adjourned to tomorrow at 7 oClock.[12]
[Col. George Morgan to Shawnee chiefs. Source, same as
preceding document.]
PITTSBURGR March 25th 1778
Wapeymachickthe[13] to the Chiefs & Warriors of the Shawnese Nation
BROTHERS—When I look toward you or at the Kenawa River I am ashamed of the Conduct of our young foolish Men. formerly I was ashamed of the Conduct of your young men. Now I see there are foolish people among all Nations. Our Wise men are ashamed and sorry for what has happen’d and our Warriors declare themselves in like manner. For this Reason Brothers, I now send Swatswih[14] to tell you not to think hard of it. I know that the wicked Mingoes and Wiandots have occasioned the loss of your People at Kenhawa. They came and kill’d some of our People whilst yours were in the Fort on purpose to have them hurt. I therefore desire you not to think hard of the white people there. Strings of Wampum
Brothers Now Listen to what the great Council of the United States, say to you. Open your Ears that you may hear and your hearts that you may understand them. It is as follows
Brothers the Shawnese It gave us great joy to hear by our Agent MT Morgan that you appear to be resolved to hold fast our Friendship. We have received all your Speeches and what you said at the Treaty last Summer. Your Words please us very much and so long as your actions correspond you may depend on… [15]
1816 or 1817
About 1816 or 1817, a place of worship was established nearby for the Indians. (Banks of the Sandusky River at Upper Sandusky, Ohio.).[16]
March 25, 1817: Tsar Alexander I recommended formation of Society of Israeli Christians, whose primary function was to convert Jews to Christianity. It failed.[17]
March 25, 1825
Signed by Joseph Coleville Vance, (2nd Cousin, 7 times removed.) Future Governor of Ohio.
Fri. March 25, 1864 (William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove)
Marched 18 miles
Camped on a splendid yard 7 miles south of Alexandra[18]
widow flowers farm 1 mile back the niciest farm and yard Ive saw
Country good all day got lots of sugar
One sugar house 300 ft long[19]
Map of Louisiana.[20]
March 25, 1865: Confederate forces commanded by General Robert E. Lee unsuccessfully attempt to break through Union lines at the siege of Petersburg, Virginia.
March 25: 1880: In an article explaining the origins of Easter Eggs, the New York Times reports that “the old Jews introduced eggs at the feast of Passover…”[21]
• March 25, 1891: Hella Sabina Gottlieb, Geb. Feld born March 25,1891 in Zwierzow, Galizien. Mitte, Neue Schonhauser Str. 16; 18, resided Berlin. Deportation:from Berlin August 15,1942, Riga. Date of death :August 18,1942, Riga, missing[22]
March 25, 1911: In New York City, 146 garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire. Many of the victims were young immigrant Jewish girls working in the sweatshop environment of the garment industry. The first helped spur the formation of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. Approximately 500 workers were sewing shirtwaists in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company's sweatshop near Washington Square in Manhattan when a fire broke out. The building lacked adequate fire escapes, firefighting equipment was unable to reach the top floors, and — most tragically — exit doors had been locked to prevent unauthorized breaks. Some women, unable to reach an exit, jumped from ninth- and tenth-floor windows in a vain effort to save themselves. The fire did its work within twenty minutes. In the end, 146 died and many more were injured. Most of the dead were recent immigrant Jewish and Italian women between the ages of sixteen and twenty-three. Just two years before, the Jewish owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company had been among the targets of the strike known as the uprising of the 20,000, which had sought union recognition through the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU). Though the strike had forced some firms to settle with their workers, Triangle had fired union members there and remained an anti-union shop. In the wake of the fire, the Jewish community and leading women in the labor movement sprang into action. The Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), a cross-class coalition that worked as an ally of the ILGWU, organized a public meeting at the Metropolitan Opera House on April 2. There, Rose Schneiderman, the leader of the 1909 strike, called upon all working people to take action. Three days later, 500,000 people turned out for the funerals of seven unidentified victims of the fire. Under pressure from the ILGWU, the WTUL, and others, New York State established a Committee on Safety in the wake of the fire. In addition, the state legislature set up a Factory Investigating Committee, which drafted new legislation designed to protect workers. Their recommendations included automatic sprinkler systems and occupancy limits tied to the dimensions of exit staircases. Thirty-six labor and safety laws were passed in the three years after the fire, thanks to the agitation of working people. Even as these regulations went into effect, the site of the Triangle fire remained a rallying point for labor organizing. Some survivors, galvanized by their experience, went on to lifetimes of labor activism. Frances Perkins, who witnessed the fire, later became Secretary of Labor under Franklin Roosevelt. She said that the Triangle Fire was what motivated her to devote her career to helping workers. The last survivor of the fire, Rose Rosenfeld Freedman, died in 2001 at age 107.[23]
• March 25, 1941: Yugoslavia joins the Axis.[24]
• March 25, 1941: A pro-allied coup is carried out in Yugoslavia.[25]
• March 25, 1942: A ghetto is established in Kolomyia, containing about 18,000 Jews.[26]
• March 25, 1942: Rolf Gottlieb, born November 18,1933 in Frankfurt a. M..
• Oberklingen, (place of residence).
• Resided Frankfurt a. M. Deportation:ab Darmstadt, March 25, 1942, Piaski [27]
March 25, 1942: The government of the Slovak Republic began to deport its Jewish citizens today. The Slovak Republic was one of the countries to agree to deport its Jews as part of the Nazi Final Solution. Originally, the Slovak government tried to make a deal with Germany in October 1941 to deport its Jews as a substitute for providing Slovak workers to help the war effort. After the Wannsee Conference, the Germans agreed to the Slovak proposal, and a deal was reached where the Slovak Republic would pay for each Jew deported, and, in return, Germany promised that the Jews would never return to the republic. The initial terms were for "20,000 young, strong Jews", but the Slovak government quickly agreed to a German proposal to deport the entire population for "evacuation to territories in the east". The willing deportation was only the latest in a series of anti-Semitic actions taken by the government. Soon after gaining its “independence,” the Slovak Republic began a series of measures aimed against the Jews in the country. The Hlinka's Guard began to attack Jews, and the "Jewish Code" was passed in September 1941. Resembling the Nuremberg Laws, the Code required that Jews wear a yellow armband, banned intermarriage and denied Jews the opportunity to hold a variety of jobs.[28]
March 25, 1942: Seven hundred Jews from Polish Lvov-district reached Belzec Concentration camp.[29]
March 25, 1943: In a surprise move, 97% of all Dutch physicians went on strike against Nazi registration.[30]
March 25, 1943: One thousand Jews are deported from Marseilles, France, to the Sobibór death camp.[31]
March 25, 1943(18th of Adar II, 5703): The Jewish community from Zólkiew, Poland, was marched to the Borek Forest and executed.[32]
March 25, 1943: After March 25, the deportations stopped until the end of June. The Auschwitz calendar (Z.O., no. 4; po. 87) shows the arrival of a convoy of 1,000 Jews on March 28. Supposedly, it left Drancy on March 26, and the entire convoy was gassed upon arrival. This is an error. The only convoys that left Drancy at that time were those of March 23 and 25 that went to Sobibor. We located the notes of the executive of the camp of Drancy, which mentioned no such convoy. It would have been impossible for a convoy to leave without some trace in these notes, where, in fact, all the other convoys appeared. Undoubtedly, the Auschwitz archivist found a trace somewhere and that all the deportees had been gassed since she found no indication of numbers of those selected for work. A. Rutkowski also wrongly included this convoy in the list of transports from France in his study. [33]
March 25, 1944: The Jews were told to write postcards to their Czech relatives, but post date them March 25, 26, and 27. The Jews would never live to see those days. Of this group, only 37 were spared, including eleven sets of twins. They would be sent to Dr. Mengele for medical experiments.[34]
March 25, 1944: After weeks of political wrangling and German invasion, official word came that Hungary was ready to deal with its Jewish "problem".[35]
March 25, 1946: “A shipload of illegal immigrant arrived” off the coast of Tel Aviv tonight. Several of the immigrants evaded capture by the British and reportedly “found shelter” in the homes of Jews living in Tel Aviv.[36]
March 25, 2010
I Get Email!
Hi Jeff, We had a great time in Arizona and are now home again. I appreciate your dropping my e-mail while I was gone. I was able to keep up with the blog, but miss the pictures. Please add me back into your contact list.
Thanks. Linda
Linda, No Problem. Welcome back! Jeff
Hello Jeff, do not worry about trying to respond to my e-mails quickly. I know how hectic and time consuming life can be at times. I just wanted to continue to send along any additional information to you for your family genealogical records, which by the way, seems extensive. I can tell you have put a lot of effort into your research. Speaking of additional information, attached are some more regarding the Lindsey Cemetery. Included are descriptions from 1967 of additional persons buried there and some more recent pictures of the site.
Take care and best wishes to your family,
John
[1]
John, Thank you for the information. Good luck with your application. I was wondering, do you know Thomas L. Moore's mother name? I have his father as John Moore from Ireland. Also do you have any Moore's going further back? Jeff
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[4] The Templar Code, HISTI, 5/16/2006
[5] Holy Grail in America, HISTI, 9/20/2009
[6] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-settlement-of-maryland
[7] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.
[8] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/parliament-passes-the-boston-port-act
[9] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...
[10] The Ansbach-Bayreuth troops were mustered at Nijmegen on 25 March 1777 by Colonel Charles Rainsford, the English Commissary of Troops. British Museum Additional Manuscripts, Rainsford Papers, vol. 23651, ff. 122-23.
[11] This was the 1777 recruit transport containing replacements for members of the Hesse-Cassel contingent who had died or deserted during the previous year. The list of men is contained in the British Museum Additional Manuscript 23651, f. 139 and f. 145.
[12] MINUTE BOOK OF THE VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN (NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTERWARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780. EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 131-137.
[13] 97 This was Col. George Morgan’s Shawnee name, as Taimenend was his Delaware cognomen.—ED.
[14] 98 The Indian name of James Girty, who was the messenger employed on this occasion. James Girty was born in 1743 in Pennsylvania, captured at the age of thirteen, and carried with all his family to the Indian town at Kittanning. During Armstrong’s raid the Girty boys were removed from the vicinity, but were soon brought back and parcelled out among the tribes. While Simon went to the Seneca, and George to the Delawares, James was carried to the Shawnee towns and there resided for about three years. After the treaty of Easton (1759) he was returned to the settlements and lived in the vicinity of Fort Pitt, being employed as a laborer and occasionally getting an opportunity to interpret for traders. In March, 1778, he was employed by the commissioners then at Fort Pitt to carry a message to the Shawnee, in extenuation of the murder of their chief, and to persuade them to keep the peace. McKee and the escaping Loyalists found James Girty at Old Chillicothe, and easily persuaded him to join their party. He did not arrive at Detroit until August.
He was then taken into British pay, and made interpreter for the Shawnee. He led out his first party against the American settlements in Kentucky, in the autumn of 1778. Thence until the close of the Revolution he was in active service, reconnoitering (1779) toward Ouiatanon at the time of Clark’s expected expedition, and accompanying that of Bird to Kentucky (1780). In the summer of the latter year he was at the Shawnee towns when they were raided by Clark. In 1782 lie was among the forces that defeated Crawford, and in the Shawnee towns he informed against Slover. In the autumn of 1782, while his brothers were with Caldwell in Kentucky, James Girty was with the Indian party that besieged Wheeling. At the close of the Revolution he established a trading house at St. Mary’s on the Maumee, at a place later known as Girty’s Town. On the approach of Harmar (1790) he removed to Auglaize, and finally (1804) retreated before Wayne to Detroit, and then to Canada. There he had a grant of land (1807) in the township of Gosfield, whither he retired. Too infirm from rheumatism to take part in the War of 1812-15, he died at his farm, April 5, 1817.—ED. Draper Series, Volume III, Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778 pgs 244-245
[15] Draper Series, Volume III, Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778 pgs 244-245
[16] From River Clyde by Emahiser page 221.
[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[18] With their appreciation of pastoral charms somewhat dulled by rain and heavy roads, the soldiers of the 13th and 19th Corps slogged into Alexandria on March 25, seven days late. (O.R., xxxxiv, part I, 426-27.) Red River Campaign by Ludwell H. Johnson p. 99.
[19]Sugar is the staple crop on the large plantations the smaller ones particularly near Washington grow mostly cotton…
Letter,William T. Rigby to brother March26, 1864.
(William T. Rigby and the Red Oak Boys in Louisiana by Terrence J. Winschel)
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/bai/winschel.htm
[20]
[21] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [22] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
{2}Der judishchen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
“Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!”
[2]Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945
[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [24] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764.
• [25] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764.
• [26] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
• [27] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
• [2]Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945
[28] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[29] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[32] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[33] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, pages 426-427.
[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[35] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[36] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
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