This Day in Goodlove History, November 25, 2014
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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Theodore Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! https://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004
Relatives with birthdays on this day…
David Aillis
Catherine of Braganza
Alice Godlove
Stella Harlan McCormick
Henrietta Maria of France
Archibald B. Whitney
2.348k BC November 25, Biblical scholars have long asserted this to be the day of the Great Deluge, or Flood. [see Jul 17, 2348]
(HN, 11/25/98) [1]
2.345k BC - 2.333k BC Teti ruled Egypt as the 1st king of the 6th dynasty. In 2008 archeologists discovered a pyramid in Saqqara dating to about this time. It was said to belong to Queen Sesheshet, the mother of King Teti.
(www.ancientroute.com/IndexPharCh.htm)(AP, 11/11/08)
2.345k BC - 2.181k BC In Egypt the "Striding Figure of Meryrahashtef," a 22.5 inch nude statue of a minor 6th dynasty official, was made.
(WSJ, 1/16/02, p.A14)(Arch, 9/02, p.61) [2]
By 2334 B.C.: By 2334 B.C. one King came to dominate Mesopotamia. His name was Sargon “the Great”.[3] In a Moses like story about his origins was an illegitimate son of a priestess. So she put him in a basket after he was born and floated him in the river. The basket was then discovered by a gardener who raised him and then he went into the service of the king of Kische. Enterpriozing, ambishus and ruthless Sargon overthrew King Sababa of Kische and declared himself the cities new ruler. He also reigned at Akkadia, the Capital city of Sumer though its precise location is still unknown. With his Akkadian army Sargon started to take care of southern Mesopotamia. His first conquest was the city of Urek where he captured and humiliated Urek’s king, by dragging him away on a leash.
After he conquered Urek he conquered other southern Mesopotamia cities and after that he must have though that he could just keep going. He wasn’t content to fight as other kings had in the past to only fight local battles. He wanted to take over what was then, the known world. Remarkably, he did just that. Over a 56 year reign Sargon conquered North Mesopotamia, North Syria, and eventually reached the Mediteranian, southeast Turkey. It was the worlds first empire. He was the first king in the world who decided to take over lands of peoples with different nationalities, languages, different Gods. He was the one from then on that different Mesopotamian Kings looked up to. He set the ground rules for what it was to be an emperor.
Sargon standardized weights and measures and by doing that he made it possible to have trade over vast distances.
He was the first King who claimed to have a standing army. Soldiers were drafted from all cities in the empire. It was a huge force of 5400 men that proved expensive to operate so Sargon started a new tradition, call plundering. The campaigns were set to go after the harvest.[4]
2.334k BC - 2.279k BC Sargon I (2371BC-2315BC) founded and ruled the city-state of Akkad, after he left the city of Kish where he was an important official. He was the first ruler to maintain a standing army. His empire lasted less than 200 years.
(http://tinyurl.com/ctv5f)
2.333k BC Userkare ruled in the 6th dynasty of Egypt between Teti and Pepi. He is believed to be a proponent of the group that killed Teti.
(www.ancient-egypt.org/kings/0602_userkare/history.html) [5]
2.333k BC Go-Chosun (Kojoson) refers to the Korean Empire founded by Tangun in 2333 BC that succeeded the first kingdoms of Hwan Gook (7,197 BC) and Bae Dal (3,898 BC) (also known as Gu Ri). The people of Go-Chosun were referred to by the Chinese as "the eastern bowmen." Chosun means "The Land of the Morning Calm."
(www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Chosun)(Econ, 3/31/07, SR p.8) [6]
2.332k BC - 2.283k BC Pepi I ruled as the 3rd king of the 6th dynasty. A pyramid of Queen Ankh-sn-Pepi, wife of Pepi I, was discovered in 2000. The "Pair Statue of Queen Ankh-Nes-Meryre II and her son Pepi II Seated" was part of an Egyptian show on view at the NY Met in 1999.
(WSJ, 9/21/99, p.A24)(SFC, 4/3/00, p.A10)(www.ancientroute.com/IndexPharCh.htm) [7]
2.32k BC Sargon conquered the independent city-states of Sumer and instituted a central government.
(eawc, p.2) [8]
c2.3k BC Phoenicians, a seafaring people, began living along the Levantine coast.
(SFC, 6/24/99, p.A14) [9]
2.3k BC Sumerian cuneiform texts mention the land of Magan (possibly Oman) as a source of copper and diorite for the states of Mesopotamia.
(AM, May/Jun 97 p.49) [10]
2.3k BC A culture traceable to Siberian ancestors made its way eastward across Alaska and through the Arctic to Ellesmere Island's Bache Peninsula. From there Greenland lies just 25 miles across open water in summer or solid sea ice in winter.
(NG, 6/1988, 762) [11]
2.3k BC The Hmong people lived on the central plains of China. The gradually moved to the mountains of Indochina and Burma and then to Laos and Thailand.
(SFC, 6/9/96, DB p.2) [12]
2.3k BC A civilization later called the Bactria Margiana Archeology Complex existed about this time in what later became Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Evidence of writing was found at the Annau ruins in 2000.
(SSFC, 5/13/01, p.A12) [13]
2.3k BC Cultural exchange began between the Indus Valley civilization and Mesopotamia.
(eawc, p.2) [14]
100_2128[15]
2330 to 2150 B.C.
2300 B.C. Flint mining industry at Grimes Graves in Norfolk, England.[16]
2.291k BC - 2.254k BC Naram-Sin ruled Akkad. He defeated a rebel coalition in Sumer and re-established Akkadian power. He re-conquered Syria, Lebanon, and the Taurus mountains, destroying Aleppo and Mari in the process. During his reign the Gutians sacked the city of Agade and eventually destroyed all of Sumer (southern Iraq). During his reign Naram-Sin campaigned against the region of Magan (Oman).
(http://tinyurl.com/ctv5f) [17]
Stonehenge 3 IV (2280 BC to 1930 BC)
This phase saw further rearrangement of the bluestones. They were arranged in a circle between the two rings of sarsens and in an oval at the centre of the inner ring. Some archaeologists argue that some of these bluestones were from a second group brought from Wales. All the stones formed well-spaced uprights without any of the linking lintels inferred in Stonehenge 3 III. The Altar Stone may have been moved within the oval at this time and re-erected vertically. Although this would seem the most impressive phase of work, Stonehenge 3 IV was rather shabbily built compared to its immediate predecessors, as the newly re-installed bluestones were not well-founded and began to fall over. However, only minor changes were made after this phase.[18]
2279 B.C.
Sargon reigned until his death in 2279 B.C.. His dynasty continued to reign for another 82 years.[19]
2.278k BC - 2.184k BC Pepi II ruled in Egypt as the last king of the 6th dynasty and the last significant king of the Old Kingdom.
(www.ancientroute.com/IndexPharCh.htm) [20]
2266: Sarug [21]
2.254k BC - 2.23k BC Shar-Kali-Sharri, son of Naram-Sin, ruled Akkad. He fought to preserve the realm but it disintegrated under rebellion and invasion.
(http://tinyurl.com/ctv5f) [22]
November 25, 1120: A Royal Ship carrying the only legitimate heir to the English Throne catches fire and sinks off the the coast of England. The event will lead to a long war of succession known as The Anarchy.[23] disaster of the “White Ship”, Daughter, Matilda, heir . Peace between Henry I of England and Louis VI of France, [24]
November 25, 1120: William Adelin
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf2/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
William Adelin.
William Adelin(1103–1120), sometimes Atheling , was the titular Duke of Normandy and heir apparent to the crown of England.
Early career
William, born in 1103, was the only son of Henry I of England and his wife Matilda of Scotland. [1] He was nicknamed Adelin meaning crown prince as he was the heir apparent to the throne.[1] Henry of Huntingdon said of young William that he was full of pride and was arrogant.[2] The historian William of Malmesbury quotes him as saying of the English: "if he came to reign over them, he would make them draw the plough like oxen."[2] Henry arranged a marriage for his young son to Matilda of Anjou. She was the eldest daughter of Count Fulk V of Anjou in February 1113 near Alençon. But Fulk agreed to this without the permission of the king of France.[3]
Duke of Normandy
During king Henry I's lifetime William was invested by Henry as Duke of Normandy. But this was a title he held more in name than practice. Henry made William the duke when he was pressed by the king of France, Louis VI, to pledge his fealty. Henry as a king himself thought this was beneath him so in 1115 he offered to have William do this in his place. The offer was at first refused. But later Louis after a period of war Louis accepted him. William did homage to Louis VI in the middle of 1120.
William's mother Queen Matilda served as Henry's regent in England while he was away in Normandy. After her death in 1118 William was old enough to serve as regent which he did for a year.[4] It is clear that a group of Henry's advisors were there to help both Matilda and William.[4]
In 1119, William and Matilda of Anjou married.[5] The ceremony took place in June at the cathedral of Lisieux. The lordship of Maine was to be Matilda's dowry.
Death
William died in the White Ship tragedy of November 25, 1120. The White Ship was a newer vessel and her captain was Thomas FitzStephen.[6] He offered to let Henry I of England use it to return to England from Barfleur in Normandy.[7] Henry had already arranged his passage but allowed his son William Adelin and many other nobles to use the White Ship.[7] According to Orderic Vitalis William Adelin and his friends were drinking liberally and allowed the ship's crew to have drink also.[7] By the time the ship was ready to leave there were about 300 people on board.[8] Told to overtake the king's ship the captain set sail after dark. But the ship soon hit a rock in the harbor and quickly sank.[8] William Adelin got into a small to escape but turned back to help his half-sister, Matilda, Countess of Perche. When others tried to climb into the boat it was swamped and sank. William and all of his companions died.[8]
William's wife was on another ship at the time of the disaster, and survived him. Henry I kept her in England in hopes of marrying her to a nobleman. He wanted to control the county of Maine through her.[9] But her father returned from Jerusalem a year later. He demanded she be returned to Anjou. But Henry refused.[9] Eventually Henry sent her home. She returned to Anjou where she became a nun. Eventually she became Abbess of Fontevrault.
Aftermath
The sinking of the White ship was tremendous loss for Henry. His only legitimate son and heir was lost.[a] [13] Several of Henry's illegitimate children were lost as well. The remaining 300 who drowned were among the richest and best known of the nobility of the day.[13] It was the worst maritime disaster of the Middle Ages.[13]
William Adelin's body was never found meaning there could be no funeral and no tomb.[9] Henry's good fortune took a turn for the worse. Since William Adelin had died and his wife eventually returned to Anjou, Henry's alliance with her father was now cancelled.[9] Henry quickly remarried to Adeliza, the daughter of Godfrey, Duke of Brabant. Although still a teenager she became a popular queen. Even so they never had any children so Henry's attempt to have a male heir to succeed him died with William Adelin.[14][25]
November 25, 1177
Chatillon was active in the power struggles in Jerusalem and allied himself with the powerful militant monks called the Templars. He joined his fellow Europeans in battle against the Muslimes when it suited him. In the great defeat of Saladin November 25, 1177, for example, where the Muslim forces were cut to pieces in a swamp near Mont Gisard, he comported himself brilliantly. [26] The Battle of Montgisard was fought between the Ayyubids and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The 16 year old King Baldwin IV, seriously afflicted by leprosy, led an out numbered Christian force against the army of Saladin. The Islamic force was routed and their casualties were massive, only a fraction managed to flee to safety.[27]
Historically, Jacobs Ford is the best place to pass from western Palestine to Syria.
The Templars plan is to expand the Christian Empire eastward, threatening Damascus. They want to disregard an agreement made between Saladin and Baldwin that no fort would be built. The Grand Master Templar Odo Saint Amand wont take no for an answer. Baldwin decides on building the Castle at Jacobs Ford. [28]
1178: Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa crowned King of Burgundy, Bridge of Abignon built, Richart Fitznigel writes about financial administration of England. [29]
November 25, 1185: Pope Urban III appointed November 25 (Uberto Crivelli). [30]
1185:
[32]
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1185-1210 CE
[58]
1186: Last Ghaznavid ruler deposed by Mohammed of Ghur in N India, Henry IV son of Frederick Barbarossa marries Constance, heiress of Sicily and assumes title of Caesar, beginning of Kamakura era in Japan, Last Ghaznavid ruler deposed by Mohammed of Ghur in N India. [59]
November 25, 1277: Pope Nicholas III (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini) appointed. [60]
1278: Death of Nicola Pisano the Italian sculptor, death of Ottokar II king of Bohemia as he is defeated bu Rudolf and killed at Durnkrut – succeeded by Wenceslas II, Death of Martin of Troppau the chronicler and historian, St. Maria Novella church built in Florence, 278 Jews in London hanged for clipping coin but Christians guilty of same offense fined. Invention of glass mirror, death of Ottokar II the Great King of Bohemia. [61]
November 25, 1253: Katherine (b. November 25, 1253 – d. May 3, 1257), deaf and mute from birth,[10] though her deafness may not have been discovered until age 2.[11]
There is reason to doubt the existence of several attributed children of Henry and Eleanor.[62]
November 25, 1487: Both of Richard's illegitimate children survived him, but they seem to have died without issue. John may have been executed in 1499, though no record of this exists, beyond an assertion by George Buck over a century later.[53] Katherine apparently died before her cousin Elizabeth of York's coronation on November 25, 1487. The mysterious Richard Plantagenet is also a possible illegitimate child of Richard III and is sometimes referred to as "Richard the Master-Builder". He died in 1550.[54]
At the time of his last stand against the Lancastrians, Richard was a widower without a legitimate son. After his son's death, he had initially named his nephew Edward, Earl of Warwick, Clarence's young son and the nephew of Queen Anne Neville, as his heir. After Anne's death, however, Richard named another nephew, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, the son of his older sister Elizabeth. However, he was also negotiating with John II of Portugal to marry his sister, Joanna, a pious young woman who had already turned down several suitors because of her preference for the religious life.[55]
Legacy
Richard's death at Bosworth resulted in the end of the Plantagenet dynasty, which had ruled England since the succession of Henry II in 1154. The last male Plantagenet, Edward, Earl of Warwick (son of Richard III's brother Clarence), was executed by Henry VII in 1499.
Richard's Council of the North, derived from his ducal council, greatly improved conditions for Northern England, as commoners of that region were formerly without any substantial economic activity independent of London. Its descendant position was Secretary of State for the Northern Department. [63]
November 25, 1533: – Henry Fitzroy, earl of Richmond (Henry VIII’s illegitimate son) marries Mary Howard. [64]
1534:** Anne suffers her first miscarriage. [65]
November 25, 1568: Elizabeth gives an audience to Murray ; the conferences are resumed at Westminster before the council, and held thereafter both at Westminster and at Hampton Court.
Since the opening of the conferences, the Bishop of Ross had demanded at several meetings that the Queen of Scotland might be allowed to come to London, to defend herself, in presence of the nobles of the land and the ambassadors of France and Spain : but Elizabeth and her ministers would never consent to it. [66]
Catherine was unable to control Henry in the way she had Francis and Charles.[120] Her role in his government became that of chief executive and roving diplomat. She travelled widely across the kingdom, enforcing his authority and trying to head off war. In 1578, she took on the task of pacifying the south. At the age of fifty-nine, she embarked on an eighteen-month journey around the south of France to meet Huguenot leaders face to face. Her efforts won Catherine new respect from the French people.[121] On her return to Paris in 1579, she was greeted outside the city by the Parlement and crowds. The Venetian ambassador, Gerolamo Lipomanno, wrote: "She is an indefatigable princess, born to tame and govern a people as unruly as the French: they now recognize her merits, her concern for unity and are sorry not to have appreciated her sooner."[122] She was under no illusions, however. On November 25, 1579, she wrote to the king, "You are on the eve of a general revolt. Anyone who tells you differently is a liar."[123]
Catholic League[edit]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Henry%2C_third_duke_of_Guise.jpg/170px-Henry%2C_third_duke_of_Guise.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf5/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
November 25, 1579: Henry, Duke of Guise, by Pierre Dumoûtier. Disarmed by Catherine's sweetness on meeting her for negotiations at Épernay in 1585, Guise tearfully insisted that his motives had been misunderstood. Catherine told him it would be better if he took off his boots and ate something, after which they could talk at length.[124]
Many leading Roman Catholics were appalled by Catherine's attempts to appease the Huguenots. After the Edict of Beaulieu, they had started forming local leagues to protect their religion.[125] The death of the heir to the throne in 1584 prompted the Duke of Guise to assume the leadership of the Catholic League. He planned to block Henry of Navarre's succession and place Henry's Catholic uncle Cardinal Charles de Bourbon on the throne instead. In this cause, he recruited the great Catholic princes, nobles and prelates, signed the treaty of Joinville with Spain, and prepared to make war on the "heretics".[126] By 1585, Henry III had no choice but to go to war against the League.[127] As Catherine put it, "peace is carried on a stick" (bâton porte paix).[128] "Take care", she wrote to the king, "especially about your person. There is so much treachery about that I die of fear."[129]
Henry was unable to fight the Catholics and the Protestants at once, both of whom had stronger armies than his own.
November 25, 1586: They permitted Mary to see her almoner. Préau, when she intrusted to him privily all the letters which she had written since the daywhen the sentence of death w^as communicated to her.^ [67][68]
November 25, 1609:
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England
November 25, 1609
September 10, 1669
Married Charles I, King of England (1600–1649) in 1625. Three sons and two daughters survived to adulthood.
The current second in line to the throne of the United Kingdom, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is descended from Marie through his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, who descended from four illegitimate children of King Charles II of England and an illegitimate daughter of King James II of England. Both Charles II and James II were grandsons of Marie de' Medici by her daughter Henrietta Maria. Through the marriage of her granddaughter Princess Henrietta Anne of England to her other grandson Phillipe Duc d'Orleans, Marie de' Medici is an ancestress of many modern-day European royals. Princess Michael of Kent, born Baroness Marie Christine, is also a descendant by Marie's daughter, Christine.[6] [69]
Henrietta Maria of France
HenriettaMariaofFrance02.jpg
Portrait by Anthony van Dyck
Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland
Tenure
June 13, 1625 – January 30, 1649
Spouse
Charles I, King of England
Issue
more...
Charles II, King of England
Mary, Princess of Orange
James II, King of England
Elizabeth of England
Anne of England
Catherine of England
Henry, Duke of Gloucester
Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
House
House of Stuart
House of Bourbon
Father
Henry IV, King of France
Mother
Marie de' Medici
Born
(1609-11-25)November 25, 1609
Palais du Louvre, Paris, France
Died
September 10, 1669(1669-09-10) (aged 59)
Château de Colombes, Colombes, France
Burial
September 13, 1669
Royal Basilica of Saint Denis
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/French_signature_of_Henriette_Marie_of_France_in_1626_to_Cardinal_Richelieu.jpg/125px-French_signature_of_Henriette_Marie_of_France_in_1626_to_Cardinal_Richelieu.jpg
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; November 25,[1] 1609 – September 10, 1669) was queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. She was mother of his two immediate successors, Charles II and James II.
Her Catholic religion made her unpopular in England, and also prohibited her from being crowned in an Anglican service; therefore she never had a coronation. She began to immerse herself in national affairs as civil war loomed on the horizon, and was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644, following the birth of her youngest daughter, Henrietta, during the height of the First English Civil War. The execution of King Charles in 1649 left her impoverished. She settled in Paris, and then returned to England after the Restoration of her eldest son, Charles, to the throne. In 1665, she moved back to Paris, where she died four years later.
The North American Province of Maryland was named in her honour, and the name was carried over into the current US state of Maryland.
Henrietta Maria of France
House of Bourbon
Born: November 25, 1609 Died: September 10, 1669[70]
November 25, 1638: Catherine of Braganza
Catherine of Braganza
Catherine of Braganza - Lely 1663-65.jpg
Queen Catherine in 1663, by Sir Peter Lely
Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland
Tenure
April 23, 1662 – February 6, 1685
Spouse
Charles II of England
m. 1662; wid. 1685
House
House of Braganza
Father
John IV of Portugal
Mother
Luisa of Guzman
Born
(1638-11-25)November 25, 1638
Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
Died
December 31, 1705(1705-12-31) (aged 67)
Royal Palace of Bemposta, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Burial
Pantheon of the Braganzas
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Catherine of Braganza (Portuguese: Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança; November 25, 1638 – December 31, 1705) was queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1662 to 1685, as the wife of King Charles II. Queen Catherine was a member of the House of Braganza, the most senior noble house in Portugal which became Portugal's royal house after Catherine's father was acclaimed King John IV.[71]
November 25, 1638 – December 1, 1640: Dona Catherine of Braganza[72]
November 25, 1741
On November 25, 1741, Andrew Harrison, (6th greatgrandfather) Thomas Chew and Martha, his wife, conveyed to Battaile Harrison, for fifteen pounds sterling, 200 acres of land in St. Mark’s Parish, Orange County, being part of a patent for 1000 acres granted to Martha Chew in September 1728, and by said Thomas Chew sold to said Andrew Harrison, as by deeds May 17 and 18, 1736.[73]
Monday November 25, 1754
General Braddock makes out his last will and testament and gives it to George Anne Bellamy, an actress. The sole benefactors are to be his friend Mary Yorke and a gentleman named John Calcraft, husband of what was essentially Braddock's goddaughter, Mrs Bellamy. [74]
November 25, 1758
The French blow up Fort Duquesne to prevent it freom falling into the hands of the English, during the French and Indian War.[75] Gen. Forbes takes possession[76]after crossing nearly 'two hundred miles of wild and unknown country,' the army entered Fort Duquesne on November 25, 1758. [77] Such were the men who decided to besiege and take Fort Du Quesne. The army met with many misadventures and difficulties on the way, which retarded its progress, but on November 25, 1758, the French7 having recently withdrawn from the
fort and sailed down the Ohio, it was taken possession of by the troops under Washington. After the occupancy of the post,
Crawford continued in the service of Virginia three years longer, when he withdrew from army life, sought his old home in the
valley, and again took up the double occupation of farmer and surveyor.[78]
Battle of Gloucester, NJ - November 25, 1777.[79]
November 25, 1777: Battle of Red Bank - October 5 - November 25, 1777.[80]
November 25, 1777: We continued our march to Gloucester, where we halted. This place lies on the bank of the Delaware River, is not very big nor symmetrical, but it does have an imposing town hall [Gloucester County Courthouse!]. This evening the Jägers, which were the rear guard and were posted on a bridge one-half hour from Gloucester, were attacked and surrounded by the enemy. However, two companies of light infantry hurried to their assistance and saved them from captivity. Lieutenant [Georg Hermann] Heppe was killed, and Lieutenant Hagen and a few jägers wounded, in the affair. This same evening the sailors set fire to a house. Through the day people were engaged loading the baggage, horses, and wagons. We encountered few residents in this region because most were, and fought as rebels, generally, the regular troops, as well as the militia, from the provinces of Old and New Jersey were the strongest of all the provinces engaged in this war. [81][82]
November 25, 1778:
Head Quarters Camp No 12 November 24 )1778
Field Officer of the day Major Scott
General Orders AGeneral Court Martial held Yesterday whereof
Major Tailor was president. Capt Thos Cook of the Eight pennsy 1
Regiment was Tried for Neglect of duty and Sleeping On Guard
At Camp Beaver The Court were Unanimously Of Opionion
that Capt Cook was not Guilty Of the Charge William
Eliot (Elliott) A superintendant Or A director of pack horses for
this division tried by the same Court for Neglect of duty the Court
were of the Opinion Every Blame of the delay of Our Army Ought
to have fain upon Braidy And Eliot Should be Discharged, the
General in Compliance with there Opinion relases both these
Gentlemen And Disolves the Court but at the Same time As the
States have Sufred so Amazin[g]ly Already in this department And
Every Expedition and plan hitherto set On foot has fallen through
By the Neglect of those Employ.d on it which is well known to
every person in this Army, the General Expects more from the
Directors of it in future. And desires Such Careless persons as Mr
Eliot will not be Employ.d hereafter as he finds laying the Blame
Upon any others will be deem.d a suficient Excuse And no Examples
Can be made Of such delinquents and plunderers of the
publick[83]
November 25, 1778:
Head Quarters Tuscara[w]is Novr 25th 1778
B. O. A Brigade Court Martial to Sit this Morning at 10
O'clock at Coll° Evins Markee whereof Major Springer is presid*
for the trial of all the Prisoners that may be Brought before them[84]
November 25, 1778:
Head Quarters Tuscarauis Novr 25th 1778
G O Field Officer of the Day To Morrow Major Springer[85]
November 25, 1778:
Tuscarauis Novr 25th 1778
General Orders The General is so well Satisfied with Capt Priters
[Prather's] 43 [86]Conduct Yesterday And his Vigilance in Detacting
those who who (sic) so Shamfuly waste there Amunition. And is
Attended with so many Inconveniences And he (Capt Preter) has
liberty to hunt with any three men he Chooses provided it is Out
of hearing of the Piquets, and that he Always inform the Gen1 of it
and takes up Any Others he finds without Leave in writing.
Officer of the Day Coll° Beeler
All the Field officers And Capts of the whole Line Are Desir.d to
Attend this morning at the Generals Markee at 10 OClock[87]
November 25, 1778: George McCormick was an Ensign in the Virginia service, in a Ranging Company,
during Pontiac's War in 1764, according to records of the "Minutes
of the Court of Yohogania County." ACM, II, 400. The orders for November
4th are not given by McCready, but they are given in the orderly book of the
8th Pennsylvania. Kellogg, Frontier Advance, 440-441. The accusation was
disobedience of orders and being absent from his command. The court of
officers found him guilty with loss of pay, but the General disagreed and
gave Captain McCormick leave to resign.
An interesting bit of information turned up in the court records. Ibid.,
p. 299 (November 25, 1778): "... a commission appointing said George
McCormick sheriff, was issued some Time Ago, but the said McCormick was
then an Officer in the Continental Service, and Contrary to his Expectation
the General would not at that Time suffer him to resign, and consequently
could not serve, but since has been permitted to resign and is now clear of
the Army, and now assures the Court that he will Except of the Office and
have the Duty Done.
"George McCormick Gent, is appointed Sheriff for one month. Entered
into Bond, Sworn."
He died January 30, 1820. [88]
November 25, 1783
The last British troops leave New York.[89]
1795
(November 25) William Henry Harrison married Anna Tuthill Symmes.[90]
In 1795 Harrison met Anna Symmes, of North Bend, Ohio. She was the daughter of Judge John Cleves Symmes, a prominent figure in the state, and former representative to the Congress of the Confederation.[3] When Harrison asked the judge for permission to marry Anna, he was refused. Harrison waited until Symmes left on business, then he and Anna eloped and married on November 25, 1795.[13] Afterward, concerned about Harrison's ability to provide for Anna, Symmes sold the young couple 160 acres (65 ha) of land in North Bend.[14] [91]
American President
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841)
Portrait of William Henry Harrison
Facts at a Glance
Term
9th President of the United States (1841)
Born
February 9, 1773, Berkeley plantation, Charles City County, Virginia
Nickname
“Old Tippecanoe”; “Old Tip”
Education
Hampden-Sydney College
Marriage
November 25, 1795, to Anna Tuthill Symmes (1775–1864)
Children
Elizabeth Bassett (1796–1846), John Cleves Symmes (1798–1830), Lucy Singleton (1800–1826), William Henry (1802–1838), John Scott (1804–1878), Benjamin (1806-1840), Mary Symmes (1809–1842), Carter Bassett (1811–1839), Anna Tuthill (1813–1865), James Findlay (1814–1817)
Religion
Episcopalian
Career
Soldier
Political Party
Whig[92]
November 25, 1801
Thomas Meason, County Commissioner, Fayette County, Pennsylvania[93]
November 25, 1803: News accounts favoring Jackson portrayed John Sevier's actions as that of a "rogue" and a "coward." Sevier's partisans, however, saw no weakness in their Governor. The Tennessee Gazette of November 25, 1803, defended Gov. Sevier against charges of cowardice in an anonymous article written by a "Citizen of Knox County":
"The Judge has published the Governor a coward, and for what reason? Why, because he says so himself and that the Governor would not turn out Don Quixote like, to fight a duel at the seat of government, and in the face of the General Assembly, and for doing of which was sure to have been fined, imprisoned sixty days without bail or mainprize and deprived of his citizenship for twelve months, which would have been gratification to the judge and his party, immeasurably indeed. Now, let us ask, how many hundreds of respectable characters are in this and several other states, who have been eye witnesses of the Governor's courage; where he displayed as much as was necessary to be found in the most experienced veteran? Who is it that have fought the battles of this country, and drove from its borders its numerous and desperate enemies? Who are the people beholden to for the settlement of the same? Is he not the man, whose exertions have taken from the numerous hords the savage wilds and placed thereon a rising, growing and respectable republic...? Strange indeed that after so many battles and engagements the governor has encountered that such a thing as cowardice should be imputed to him!!!"
"...he (Jackson) met the Governor on the great road, armed with great rifle pistols in his hands, swearing by his maker that he had come on purpose to kill him, and that he would do it, why did not the judge fire...? I answered that at a time when the governor's horse had run off with his pistols in the holsters and was left without arms to return the fire, and of course the heroic judge had nothing to fear!"
Many years later Sevier's biographers would put no less of a partisan spin on these events. In 1898, James R. Gilmore published his book, John Sevier as a Commonwealth-Builder. In his account of the duel, Gilmore writes:
"Both were mounted, and Sevier was surrounded by about twenty horsemen. Jackson was much more thinly attended, and armed only with a cane and a brace of pistols; but, putting his cane in rest, like the lance of a plumed knight, he charged down upon Sevier most furiously. The latter dismounted to meet the assault; but a collision was prevented by the attending gentlemen, who soon pacified Jackson, and induced him to give his hand to the Governor."
Gilmore's account of the scene does not mention whether or not Sevier hid behind a tree to avoid Jackson's onslaught, and seems to go out of the way to portray Sevier as a gentleman and a peacemaker.
Another Sevier biographer, Francis M. Turner, goes even farther to defend John Sevier. In 1910, Turner published Life of General John Sevier containing prose rife with respect and admiration for his subject. Read how Turner approached the subject of the duel, downplaying Sevier's insult toward Rachel Jackson, and elevating Sevier's temperament to that of a statesman:
"Although Sevier was elected by the popular vote, there were those who, jealous of his popularity, tried to destroy his political favor by circulating false reports about him. They accused him of speculation in land-warrants and even of forgery... Sevier's popularity seems not to have been affected by these efforts to injure his reputation. But his indignation was aroused against Andrew Jackson, whom he had appointed Judge of the Superior Court. Jackson was of a very different temper from Sevier. Sevier's temper was fiery, but he was ever ready and eager to atone for any wrong he had done, while, on the other hand, Jackson rarely forgave an enemy."
"Jackson was so bold in his attacks upon Sevier's character that the old Governor became deeply angered and used some abusive language in his speeches about Jackson. Not long after the State election, Sevier and Jackson met on the public square in Knoxville, where Jackson was holding court. A quarrel ensued and Sevier accused Jackson of having been the prime-mover of the attacks upon his reputation, and further made a reference to an incident in Jackson's domestic life, upon which point Jackson was very sensitive. Jackson tried to attack Sevier on the spot, but was restrained through the intervention of his friends. The next day Jackson challenged Sevier to fight a duel."
Turner goes on to describe the dueling tradition and the correspondence between Jackson and Sevier leading up to their confrontation, but then downplays the whole event. Reading this, one might have the distinct impression that John Sevier charmed Andrew Jackson into submission:
"It seemed that a duel was inevitable; but, through negotiations of friends on both sides, matters were finally adjusted, and the two heroes were induced to join hands in friendship."
In 1932 another Sevier biographer, Carl S. Driver, provided a more scholarly approach to his subject, but still left room for admiration. In John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest, Driver stated that Sevier had "cleverly sidestepped his opponent and left Jackson with an injured reputation" immediately following their encounter. It is interesting to note that while Gilmore and Turner seemed to have glossed over Sevier's feud with Jackson, Driver acknowledged that Sevier "could not forget what he considered an unprovoked attack upon his reputation and popularity" which, according to Sevier's own diary, disturbed his thoughts and haunted his dreams:
"Curious dream. I dreamed my Father came descending in the air in what appeared at first like a cloud... I asked him if there was any news where he had been he answered that nothing existed there but the utmost peace and friendship, that he had heard much conversation respecting the Quarrel between Judge Jackson & myself, I then asked him if it was possible that affair had reached so far? He then replied that long before he had arrived the news was there and also every other transaction that had taken place in Tennessee -- I then asked him what was said? He told me that Jackson was viewed by all as a very wicked base man, and a very improper person for a judge, and said I have it in charge to intimate you either by dream or some other mode, that you have nothing to fear provided you act a prudent part for they are all your friends -- on his saying by a dream I began to think I was dreaming & immediately awaked."
So, was John Sevier a coward who trembled at the mere thought of "Old Hickory," or was he a fearless statesman and gentleman who saw Jackson as a temperamental political opportunist? Perhaps the truth lies somewhere in between.
SOURCES:
Paul H. Bergeron, Stephen V. Ash, and Jeanette Kieth, Tennesseans and Their History. University of Tennessee Press, 1999.
H.W. Brands, Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times. New York: Doubleday, 2005.
Carl S. Driver, John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1932.
John R. Finger, Tennessee Frontiers: Three Regions in Transition. Indiana University Press, 2001.
James R. Gilmore, John Sevier as a Commonwealth-Builder; A sequel to The Rear-Guard of the Revolution, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1898.
Harriet Chappell Owsley, “The Marriages of Rachel Donelson,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly Winter 1977, Vol. xxxvi no. 4, pp. 490-91. See also: James Parton, Life of Andrew Jackson, New York, 1860, I, p. 164.
Robert V. Remini, The Life of Andrew Jackson (abridgement), Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., 1988.
Francis M. Turner, Life of General John Sevier, The Neale Publishing Company, 1910.[94]
November 25, 1812: In an attempt to ascertain the actual “whereabouts” of Conrad Goodlove after he was released from the War of 1812 “on or about the November 25, A.D. 1812, as will appear from the muster roles of said company,” I have very carefully screened the documents and letters pertaining to the application for Bounty Land Warrants.[95]
I believe the explanation for the second application for Bounty Land had to do with the information on the mustering out rate and the documents on file with the government office (Ref #9.1 & 9.2) showed he terminated on the 18th of September (September 18) whereas he has claimed he served as a “volunteer” until November 25th. It appears he did obtain an additional warrant for 120 acres. Whether he used this to purchase the Iowa property as well as the sale of land near the Defiance, Ohio, land office, I have not been able to determine to date. Another possible theory regarding the 40 acres “entered on” at Defiance, Ohio, is that after receiving warrant #24784 for 40 acres dated December 4, 1850, he sold the property in Clark County to Eli Arbogast April 1, 1853 (see Deed in Ref #14) and also sold the 40 acres “entered on” at the Defiance Land Office before departing to Iowa.
Mary and I visited the Ohio State Library and the Ohio State Historical Society in February, 2002, after attending the booth of our Agri-Safety, Inc. (wholesale agricultural safety supplies) at the National Farm Machinery Show. In search of records of Bounty Land Warrants we located an old handwritten log pertaining to warrant number 15231 which appears in Ref. #24: It was issued to Conrad
Goodlove. (Ref #___)
We also located an old handwritten copy of the roll of Samuel McCord, Regiment, Ohio Calvary, militia for the War of 1812.
Ref.# _________.[96]
November 25, 1812: Command of the Northwestern Army was assigned jointly to General Winchester and General William Henry Harrison. General Harrison planned an attack on several Indian villages in Eastern Indiana. This included an assortment of militia units and one Company of federal soldiers. The army numbering about 600 mounted soldiers started from Franklinton, the Northwest Army Headquarters. On November 25, they camped and accumulated supplies at Greenville. [97]
November 25, 1827: LOUVINA CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; m. JOHN COPE, November 25, 1827. [98]
November 25, 1855: GEORGE WASHINGTON26 CRAWFORD, JR. (GEORGE WASHINGTON25, VALENTINE24, VALENTINE23, WILLIAM22, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE21, HUGH20, HUGH19, CAPTAIN THOMAS18, LAWRENCE17, ROBERT16, MALCOLM15, MALCOLM14, ROGER13, REGINALD12, JOHN, JOHN, REGINALD DE CRAWFORD, HUGH OR JOHN, GALFRIDUS, JOHN, REGINALD5, REGINALD4, DOMINCUS3 CRAWFORD, REGINALD2, ALAN1) was born May 26, 1801 in Burke county, North Carolina, and died September 28, 1894 in Cartoogechaye Township, Macon County. He married (1) LORENA MOORE, daughter of JOHN MOORE and MARTHA COVINGTON. He married (2) MARGARET ROBINSON November 25, 1855 in Macon County, North carolina.
Notes for GEORGE WASHINGTON CRAWFORD, JR.:
George's educational opportunities in his younger days were very limited. At the age of fifteen he lost his father, and he being the eldest of the family, the heavy responsible task of taking charge of the family devolved upon him, and he assumed the duty of helping to rear the younger children.
September 1894, Buried at MT Zion Cemetery, Franklin, North Carolina
Moved to Buncombe (Haywood) Co., 1805
Left Haywood Co., moving to Wayah Valley (Crawford Cove) Macon co., North Carolina, 1826
Notes for LORENA MOORE:
Stillborn infant daughter buried in Mother's arms.
Buried June 1852, MT Zion Cemetery, Franklin, North Carolina .[99]
November 25, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Mission Ridge November 25. [100]
November 25, 1863: Battle of Graysville, GA.[101]
Fri. November 25, 1864:
Warmer today. Went on picket with 4 on an out post had a pretty good time
(William Harridson Goodlove Civil War Diary)[102]
November 25, 1895: John Paulus GUTLEBEN was born on December 16, 1873 in Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace and died on November 25, 1895 in Emerald, Lancaster, NE at age 21. [103]
November 25, 1898: On August 28, 1942 Convoy 25 left Drancy, France for Auschwitz with 285 children. On board was Salomon Gottlob born December 2, 1934 in Anvers, France age seven, and his sister Tama Gottlob, born May 17, 1940, age 2. Their home was L.de demark. (5) Prison, Orleans. Prior to deportation to Auschwitz they were held at Camp Pithiviers[104]. Pithiviers is of global historical interest as one of the locally infamous World War II concentration camps where children were separated from their parents while the adults were processed and deported to camps farther away, usually Auschwitz. [105]
Also on board was Bension Gotlob, born November 11, 1901 from Pologne, France, and Regina Gotlop born November 25, 1898 from Tarnow, Poland.[106]
November 25, 1902: Lena M. Nix (b. November 25, 1902).[107]
November 25, 1920: The economic stakes were now higher and the Catholics in the area were mobilized. Maybe the consolidation proponents donning the white robes of the Klan two months earlier had indeed “gone too far.” For the first time, local newspapers started to run articles pointing to the virtues of permitting rural schools to be controlled b the rural neighboirhoods they served. None, however published pieces directily critical of rural school consolifdation. The Monticello Express, for example, wrote approvingly of a situation in Jones County were a country school district retained a teacher even though she was several months short of achieving the required age for receipt of a teaching cedrtificate. Because they knew her and “could trust her with the instruction of their children,” the district elected to pay her with private funds rather than accede to the county supertintendent’s wishes and select from among a list of certified teaches. The article concluded that there were many such women “whose temperament and personality ar such as to make them better teachjers at seventeen than some other women can ever become at the age of thirty five” and that it was fortunate that the district exercised such good judgment.[108]
1921 : A Bavarian Jewish organization, the Verband bayerisher israelitischer Gemeinden, was set up in 1921 and included 273 communities and 21 rabbinical institutions. [109]
1921: 12th Zionist Congress. Haim Weizmann becomes President of the Zionist Organization. First Moshav, Nahalal, founded.[110]
Russian Famine of 1921
Russian Famine of 1921 The Worst Droughts and Famines in History Politics & History picture
Though it may have killed as many as 10 million, the Russian Famine of 1921 is considered to have resulted in five million deaths. This disaster affected the Volga-Ural region and was believed to be as a result of hard times during Word War I.[111]
1921-1923 -- Prince Albert, second son of King George V, courts Lady Elizabeth. She declines two of Albert's marriage proposals until finally accepting. [112]
1921-1925
Outbreak of antisemitism in USA, led by Klu Klux Klan.
November 25, 1930: MARY LOUISE HECKENKEMPER was born November 25, 1930 in Muskogee, OK. She married RONALD JOSEPH LEBOEUF on August 30, 1952 in Tulsa, OK. He was born June 24, 1930 in Tulsa, OK. [113]
November 25, 1937: Germany and Japan sign a military and political pact.[114]
November 25, 1940: The Jewish illegal immigrant ship Patria (also called Patra) carrying refugees from Europe, detained in Haifa by the British, is blown up by the Jewish underground Hagana to prevent transshipment of the refugees to Mauritius. The explosion was supposed to cause a small leak. Instead, the ship sank and 252 people died.[115]
November 25, 1941: The Association des Juifs en Belgique (Associtation of Jews in Belgium) is established.[116]
November 25, 1941 to April 1944: The deportation of Polish Jews from Breslau begins, continuing intermittently until April 1944.[117]
November 25, 1959: Clarence Roy son of Robert Jackson Jr., son of Robert Jackson Sr., son of Thomas Dillow, son of Daniel, son of Daniel and son of Lord Michael. Clarence Roy born July 30, 1889 in Coffee Pot Harney Oregon and d November 25, 1959 in Carlton Oregon and Buried at Willamette National Cemetary, Portland Oregon married twice to Eulalia P SMITH and to Mamie Veda PRILL. Issue Of Clarence Roy and Eulalia P
1895-1917 are Lavelle 1914-?, Dillon 1915-1932 (died in violent snowstorm in Wyoming Big Horn Mts.) and Denver 1917-1964. Issue of Clarence Roy and Mamie Veda are Mava Lurhea 1922-living, Felice Grace 1923-2002, Robert Prill 1928-1999, and Dale Lynn 1932-living. The lineage will now continue through Dale Lynn to the exclusion of all other descendants. [118]
November 25, 1963: Jack Martin was contacted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Martin told the FBI that Ferrie might have hypnotized Oswald into assassinating Kennedy. The FBI considered Martin's evidence unreliable. Nevertheless, FBI agents interviewed Ferrie twice about Martin's allegations.[27][119] [120]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[2] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[3] Kings, From Babylon to Bagdad., November 1, 2004, Histi.
[4] Kings, From Babylon to Bagdad., November 1, 2004, Histi.
[5] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[6] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[7] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[8] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[9] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[10] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[11] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[12] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[13] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[14] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[15] The Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011
[16]The Timechart History of Jewish Civilization, page III.
[17] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[18] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge
[19] Kings, From Babylon to Bagdad., November 1, 2004, Histi.
[20] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[21] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, page 851.
[22] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML
[23] The Pillars of the Earth, Disc 1
[24] mike@abcomputers.com
[25] Notes
1. Jump up ↑ This single event, the death of William Adelin. caused a drastic change in English politics.[10] It caused Henry to enter into a second but childless marriage.[10] It caused Henry to have his magnates and barons to swear to support his only legitimate daughter, the Empress Matilda as ruler after him.[10] It led to the power crisis of 1135 when Henry I died and was succeeded, not by Matilda as Henry intended, but by his nephew, Stephen of England.[11] This civil war between Stephen and Matilda was known as the Anarchy.[12]
References
1. ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 François Neveux, The Normans; The Conquests that Changed the Face of Europe, trans. Howard Curtis (London: Constable & Robinson Ltd., 2008), p. 178
2. ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Vol. 4 (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1856), p. 38 n. 2
3. Jump up ↑ François Neveux, The Normans; The Conquests that Changed the Face of Europe, trans. Howard Curtis (London: Constable & Robinson Ltd., 2008), p. 205
4. ↑ Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 365
5. Jump up ↑ C. Warren Hollister, 'War and Diplomacy in the Anglo-Norman World; the Reign of Henry I', Anglo-Norman Studies VI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1983, ed. R. Allen Brown (Woodbridge : Boydell Press, 1984), p. 84
6. Jump up ↑ Elisabeth M.C, van Houts, 'The Ship List of William the Conqueror', Anglo-Norman Studies X: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1987, Ed. R. Allen Brown (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1988), pp. 172-73
7. ↑ Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 7.2 Judith A. Green, Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 165
8. ↑ Jump up to: 8.0 8.1 8.2 William M. Aird, Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy c. 1050–1134 (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2008), p. 269
9. ↑ Jump up to: 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 192
10. ↑ Jump up to: 10.0 10.1 10.2 Edmund King, The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign (Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 7
11. Jump up ↑ Edmund King, The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign (Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 8
12. Jump up ↑ John M. Riddle, A History of the Middle Ages, 300-1500 (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008), p. 297
13. ↑ Jump up to: 13.0 13.1 13.2 C. Warren Hollister, Henry I (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2003), p. 278
14. Jump up ↑ David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 193
[26] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 22.
[27] Wikipedia
[28] Last Stand of the Templars, NTGEO, 4/4/2011
[29] mike@abcomputers.com
[30] mike@abcomputers.com
[31] The Grand Canyon, September 5.
[32] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[33] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[34] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[35] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[36] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[37] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[38] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[39] The Grtand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[40] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[41] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[42] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[43] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[44] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[45] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[46] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[47] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[48] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[49] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[50] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[51] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[52] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[53] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[54] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[55] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[56] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[57] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[58] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[59] mike@abcomputers.com
[60] mike@abcomputers.com
[61] mike@abcomputers.com
[62] wikipedia
[63] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England
[64] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[65] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[66] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[67] * All these letters remained concealed in the hands of Préau
and the other servants of Mary, until their arrival in France, and
were not forwarded to their directions till September and October
1587.
[68] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[69] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici
[70] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Maria
[71] wikipedia
[72] wikipedia
[73] .*Orange County Virginia, Record, ~, Deeds, Book 6, p. 217.Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 318
[74] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[75] On this Day in America by John Wagman.
[76]
http://www.archive.org/stream/darfortduquesnef00daug/darfortduquesnef00daug_djvu.txt
[77] Site is a mile north. "Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission."
[78] Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
[79] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[80] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[81] http://jerseyman-historynowandthen.blogspot.com/2011_02_01_archive.html
[82] The Battle for Fort Mercer: The Americans Abandon the Fort and the Crown’s Forces March In
Text below extracted from A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution, Döhla, 1990:56, 59-61.
[83] AN ORDERLY BOOK OF MCINTOSH's EXPEDITION, 1778 11Robert McCready's Journal
[84] AN ORDERLY BOOK OF MCINTOSH's EXPEDITION, 1778 11Robert McCready's Journal
[85] AN ORDERLY BOOK OF MCINTOSH's EXPEDITION, 1778 11Robert McCready's Journal
[86] 43 Basil Prather was commissioned 1st Lieutenant in the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment,
Aug. 9th (or 11th), 1776; was promoted Captain Lieutenant sometime prior to
June 9, 1777, when a return listed him in command of a company. A
return dated Nov. 1, 1777, shows him "on command with Col. Morgan, from
June 9." About a hundred riflemen from the 8th were sent to form part of
the picked rifle corps at Saratoga in the summer of 1777. (See note 14 on
Captain Swearingen.) After this campaign under Mclntosh, Prather resigned,
March 31, 1779. Pennsylvania Archives, 5th ser., Ill,307, 323, 333;
Heitman, 450. He paid taxes in Westmoreland County in 1783, and in the
newly formed Fayette County in 1786.
[87] AN ORDERLY BOOK OF MCINTOSH's EXPEDITION, 1778 11Robert McCready's Journal
[88] Heitman, 366.
[89] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[90] http://www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/presidents-day/william-harrison/timeline.html
[91] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison
[92] http://millercenter.org/president/harrison
[93] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882
[94] http://posterityproject.blogspot.com/2010/04/dueling-personalities-nolichucky-jack.html
[95] Conrad and Caty by Gerol Lee Goodlove
[96] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove Conrad and Caty, 2003
[97] http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~harrisonrep/harrbios/battealHarr3466VA.htm
[98] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm
[99] Crawford Coat of Arms.
[100] History of Logan County and Ohio, O.L. Basking & Co., Chicago, 1880. page 692.
[101] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[102] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[103] Descendents of Elias Gotleben, Email from Alice, May 2010.
[104] “Memorial des enfants deportes de France” de Serge Klarsfeld
[105] Wikipedia.org
[106] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Sergv Klarsfeld page 221.
[107] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[108] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 197-198.
[109] Encylopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 345.
[110] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[111] http://www.timelinesdb.com/listevents.php?subjid=521&title=Drought
[112] http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,49159,00.html
[113] http://harrisonfamilytree.blogspot.com/
[114] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page1760.
[115] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[116] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1769
[117] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1769
[118] http://www.familytreecircles.com/my-mckinnon-genealogy-48398.html
[119]
[120] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Bannister
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