• This Day in Goodlove History, June 24
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
•
A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.
In Todays News…
U.S. Jews Not Able To Fly On Delta Flights To Saudi Arabia
First Posted: 06/23/11 08:20 PM ET Updated: 06/23/11 11:36 PM ET
By Michele Chabin
Religion News Service
JERUSALEM (RNS) Jews and Israelis, or passengers carrying any non-Islamic article of faith, will not be able to fly code-share flights from the U.S. to Saudi Arabia under Delta Air Line's new partnership with Saudi Arabian Airlines that is set to begin in 2012.
Although Delta announced in January that the Saudi airline would join its SkyTeam network next year, the implications of the deal only came to light recently, according to people who have scrutinized the details.
Saudi Arabia, which is governed by strict Islamic law, requires citizens of almost every country to obtain a visa. People who wish to enter the country must have a sponsor; women, who must be dressed according to Saudi standards of modesty, must be met at the Saudi airport by a man who will act as a chaperone.
Saudi Arabia bans anyone with an Israeli stamp in their passport from entering the country, even in transit. Many Jews believe the kingdom has also withheld visas from travelers with Jewish-sounding names.
Religious items such as Bibles that are not related to Islam may be confiscated at the airport.
Colby M. May, senior counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice, a conservative legal group founded by religious broadcaster Pat Robertson, said his office is trying to determine if the agreement runs afoul of U.S. law.
"The very idea that there is a common carrier airline service that would deny an American citizen in America access to their services because they are Jewish or have religious items such as a yarmulke, a cross or a priestly collar, is deeply disturbing," May said.
May said he is "trying to get answers" from Delta.
"They have not responded in a way that answers the question," he said. "Hopefully they'll do so."
In a statement to Religion News Service on Thursday (June 23), Delta said it "does not discriminate, nor do we condone discrimination against any protected class of passenger in regards to age, race, nationality, religion, or gender."
The airline, which did not deny the new policy, insisted that it has no control over who may fly to Saudi Arabia.
"Delta must also comply with all applicable laws in every country it serves," adding that passengers are responsible for obtaining the necessary travel documents required for entry.
"If a passenger travels without proper documents, the passenger may be denied entry into that country and our airline may be fined," the statement said.
The Jan. 10 agreement allows Saudi Arabian Airlines to become a member of SkyTeam in 2012 after "fulfilling all membership requirements," according to a SkyTeam statement. The Saudi airline is SkyTeam's first member from the Middle East.
The policy has deeply angered U.S. Jewish groups, especially since Delta is an American carrier.
"Saudi Arabia, a U.S. ally, should be strongly condemned for its despicable discrimination against Jews," said Kenneth Bandler, a spokesman for the New York-based American Jewish Committee.
"For an American company, our nation's values should trump narrow business interests. Delta should be the first to reject Saudi airlines as a SkyTeam member."
Dan Diker, secretary general of the World Jewish Congress, said he hoped "Delta will not be complicit with what appears to be a demonstrably anti-Semitic and racist policy by Saudi Arabian Airlines."
Jack Jenkins contributed to this report.
June 24 1096: At Cologne Emich dec ided that his work in the Rhineland was completed. Early in June he set out with the bulk of his forces up the Main towards Hungary. But a large party of followers thought that the Moselle valley also should be purcged of Jews. They broke off from his army at Mainz and June 1 they arrived at Trier. Most of the Jewish community there was safewly given refuge by the archbishop in his palace; but as the Crusaders approached some Jews in panic began to fight among themselves, while others threw themselves into the Moselle and were drowned. Their persecutors then moved on to Metz, where twenty two Jews perished. About the middle of June thay returned to Cologne, hoping to rejoin Emich; but, finding him gone, they proceeded down the Rhine, spending from June 24 to June 27 in massacring the Jews at Neuss, Wefelinghofen, Eller and Xanten. Then they dispersed, some returning hime, others probably merging with the army of Godfrey of Bouillon.
News of Emich’s exploits reached the parties that had already left for Germany for the East. Volkmar and his followers arrived at Prague at the end of May. [1]
June 24, 1298: Massacre of the Jews of Ifhauben, Austria.[2]
June 24, 1322: Charles IV of France expelled all the Jews from France without the promised one year's warning. This marked the second expulsion of the Jews from France.[3]
June 23, 1509: Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon crowned King and Queen of England. There were no Jews living in England at this time. Henry’s father (Henry VII) had promised Catherine’s parents (the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella) that Jews would never be allowed the realm of the English monarchs. Thanks to the turmoil that Henry would create when he went to shed Catherine as his Queen and royal mate, small numbers of Marranos and crypto-Jews would be living in England by the end of the century.[4]
June 24, 1648: In Tulczyn, Poland, an agreement between the 2000 Jews and 600 Christians to defend the town at all costs succeeded in preventing the Cossacks from capturing the town. The Cossacks persuaded the Christians that they would let them go free if they would give them the Jews. The (furious) Jews were persuaded by the Rabbi that if they took revenge on the Poles other Jews would suffer. The gates were opened and most of the Jews killed. The Cossacks then turned on the Poles and killed most of them as well. For the most part, during the entire war the Poles and the Jews were uneasy allies against the Cossacks.[5]
June 24, 1675
A massacre of Plymouth colonists by Wampanoag Indians led by King Philip, sets off King Philip’s War.[6]
June 24, 1731: The earliest recorded Lodge in the American colonies was St. John’s Lodge in Philadelphia; the first entry in its account book is for June 24, 1731.[7]
JACOB’S CREEK, June 24, 1775.
Valentine Crawford to George Washington
DEAR SIR :—I am very sorry to inform you I received a letter from Mr. Cleveland, of time 7th of June, wlmereium lie seems to be in a good deal of distress. Five of the servants[8] have run away, and plagued him much. They got to the Indian towns but, by the exertions of one Mr. Duncan, a trader, he has got them again. He has sent three of them up by a man he had hired, with a letter to my brother William or myself, to sell them for you; but the man sold them himself somewhere about Wheeling, on his way up, and never brought them to us. He goti~2O Pennsylvania currency for them, and gave one year’s credit—---— This was very low, and he did not receive one shilling. This was contrary to Cleveland’s orders, as the latter wanted to raise some cash by time sale to purchase provisions. 1 thiuk it would be advisable, if time men they are sold so low to are not good, to take them from them, and sell theta again. But the man shall not be stopped for want of money, for I will furnish Imim, and will assist Mr. Simpson in getting started as quick as possible with his canoe and provisions. Mr. Cleveland left some corn at Mr. Simpson’s when he went down, and I will get him some flour to load his canoe.
Mr. Cleveland sunk a canoe going down, and lost five or six casks of corn and several other things. James .McCormick and Charles Morgan found a bag of clothes and several othmei- things, a few days after, as they were going dowim time river. They delivered them to Mr. Cleveland again, as they knew tlmey belonged to his company, by some papers they found in the bundle. Cleveland does not mention of Imis getting any but the three servants he sent to be sold, but Mr. Duncan told me yesterday, at Fort Dunmore,’ that he got the whole five who ran away. Dr. Craik’s manager imas Imad very bad luck; for, in the canoe that was sunk, he lost all his papers. He Was much at a loss to find his land, om~, at least, to find time corner trees; but I have sent him all the plats and junctions I had from the Doctor; and lest a letter I Imave written to the latter should miscarry, you can inform him of that fact. I hope to be down in Fairfax as soon as ever I reap my harvest, and will then settle all my accounts with you.
We have chosen committees out here and are raising an independent company—regulating matters the best we can; but an unhappy confusion happened time other day. The Pennsylvanians came to Fort Pitt[9] with time Sheriff and about twenty men, and took Major Connohly about midnight, and carried him as far as Ligonier, the very night before we were to have time talk with the Indians. [10] Several of the Penumsylvania traders, by the Indians’ story, were endeavoring to put ill into their minds. On Major Connnolly being takemi, the People of Chartier’s came in a company and seized three of the Pennsylvania nmagistrates, who were concerned in taking off Conholly—George Wilson, Joseph Spear, and Devereux Snmitlm. They were semmt in an old leaky boat down to Fort Fincastle tinder guard. Our court, however, had no hand in this. It was done by a mob or set of Confolly’s friends who live on Chartier’s creek.
The members of our committee wrote a very spirited letter to the gentlemen of the Pennsylvania committee, demanding Connolly back. All signed it, and sent it with an express. On its receipt, they immediately sent Major Connolly back.
I believe the Indians want nothing but peace; but it seemed to alarm them very much to hear our great man was stolen. Indeed it alarmed mis all, as Major Connolly was the man that had transact-ed all the business with them before[11] No other person was so able to settle business with them as he. I hope you will excuse time length of my letter. I am, etc.
P. S.—Please give my compliments to Mr. Lund Washington. Tell him his people are well, and in a very good way to make a good crop of corn. [12]
June 24, 1776: Benjamin Harrison made a statement in the interests of the heirs of his deceased brother William and of his brother in law, Thomas Moore: “I have known the ‘Cave Spring’ on this land since May, 1776, I was on the spot in camp with John Hinkson and John Sellers; camped there all night, June 24, 1776; made two locations, one in name of William Harrison, for 2,000 acres; one in name of Thomas Moore and Benjamin Johnston, for 2,000 acres.[13]
June 24th, 1776
In the next few years, a number of people, including Benjamin Harrison, came into the county to locate and prove their claims by building a hut and planting a crop of corn. Most then returned east, either voluntarily, or under pressure of Indian attacks, and many did not return for a number of years. Harrison recorded that he camped on the South Fork for the night of June 24th, 1776 with John Hinkson and John Sellers.[14]
Harrison (county) received its name from Col. Benjamin Harrison, an early resident of Bourbon, the first Sheriff of that county, and its representative in the State at the time of the formation of this county. He was a native of Pennsylvania and removed to Bourbon prior to its formation as a county in 1785, where he held many prominent positions, among them, in addition to those mentioned above, that of the representative of Bourbon in several of the Danville Conventions. He was also a member of the convention that formed the first constitution of Kentucky.[15]
[16]
June 24, 1776: In the Harrison papers which we obtained from Harrison County Courthouse and library it states: “In the early part of 1776 he (Benjamin) went down the Ohio River to Limestone, now Maysville, Kentucky, and up the Licking River to what is now Cynthiana, Kentucky” Benjamin further stated that “I have known the Cave Spring on this land since May, 1776. I was on this spot in camp with John Hinkson and John Sellers on the night of June 24, 1776; made locations on the spot for William Harrison, for 2000 acres, and in the name of Thomas Moore and Benjamin Johnston for 2000 acres”.
Coincidently, a law had been passed in 1774 by Virginia, in which Kentucky was still a part of at that time, that allowed “400 acres of land in Kentucky, to every person who made an improvement, built a cabin, cleared a piece of ground and raised a crop of Indian corn.”
On page 218 of the “History of Harrison County” (Ref#42.2) it stated that “another company came to Harrison (county) in 1776, among them were . . . . Benjamin Harrison. . . . Thomas Moore . . . several of these made improvements and raised crops during the year.”
Having learned the tricks of the trade from William Crawford and Lawrence Harrison, Benjamin the surveyor, was setting the stage for the Kentucky generation of Harrisons it appears to me.
The colorful displays and artwork in the Kentucky Museum at Frankfurt suggest the Harrisons and their neighbors would have gone down the Ohio River by flatboat, up the Licking River to Cynthiana. During the years that follow the Harrisons became entreprenours in operating river ferrys, toll roads, and taverns and donated the land and platted the town in the name of Cynthia and Anna. [17]
Franz Gotlop’s (Aka Francis Godlove) regiment:
“June 24, 1777 - The army received orders to go aboard ship. Our ship was the Badger. Toward noon the fleet received orders to sail to Amboy. We were landed again at midnight. The army had an engagement in which we captured 100 men and five cannons. Our losses were about twenty men.”[18]
June 24, 1778
WILLIAM CRAWFORD AND DAVID SHEPHERD
June 24, 1778. Ordered that William Crawford and David Shepherd, Report Gentlemen do lay out the prison bounds for this county.
The said William Crawford and David Shepherd Report:~
Beginning at a large black oak standing easterly from the Court House
marked with six notches, and extending by a line of marked trees a white oak marked with six notches, thence westerly by a line of marked trees to a white oak near and including a spring, thence northerly by a line of marked trees including the house of Paul Matthews to a white oak thence by a line of marked trees to the beginning which is ordered to be recorded.[19]
What was this prison used for? Prisoners of war? Hessians? Any prisoner lists? JG
June 24th, 1778. The Court met pursuant to their adjournment.
William Crawford, Thomas Smallman John Stephenson, William Harrison, Joseph Bealer, Gentlemen Present.
Ordered that Col. John Stephenson and Col. Isaac Cox do call on Thomas Brown and receive from him the Cotton and Wool Cards sent up to this County, one half of which are to be distributed in the Battalion of Co. Stephenson and the other in that of Col. Cox. These Gentlemen to whom this charge is intrusted are to conduct themselves agreeable to the Governors Letter to the Justices of this County on the 26th Novr. last, provided that if there are more Women in either Battalion Col. Stephenson & Col. Cox are to supply each other according to the number of persons who may have a right to obtain the same.(weaving and knitting for the army.)[20]
Ordered that the following Gentlemen be appointed to receive the lists of Tythables within the following districts viz:
— John Campbell Gent for the district of Capt Lee & Capt Bousman. Benjamin Keykendal Gent. for the districts of Capt. Evans & Capt Z. Wright. Joshua Wright Gent. for the districts of Capt. Jas. Wright & Capt. Cook. Benjn. Fry Gent. in the districts of Capt. David Ritchey, Capt. Ellis, & Capt. Ketnp. John McDaniel Gent. for the district of Capt. David Andrews, Capt. Records & Capt. Nicholas Dawson. George Vabandingham Gent, for the districts of Lieut. Newill. Andrew Swearingen Gent. for the districts of Capt. Vance, Lieut. Bay and Capt. Matthew Ritchey. Richd. Yates Gent for the Districts of Capt. A. Swearingens, and the district late Major Taybors. Isaac Cox Gent for Capt. Baxters district. Thos. Freman Gent for his own district & Capt. Ford’s. William Harrison Gent for the district of Capt. Pearce. William Goe Gent. for Capt. Springer’s district. Joseph Becket Gent, for Capt. Crows district and John Stephenson Gent, for the district of Capt. Minter.
Samuel Devoir is appointed Constable the Ensuing year, and that he be Sommoned before the nearest Justice and Qualify.
Inventory of the Estate of John Vance Deceased returned by the Appraisers and Ordered to be recorded.
Peter Stasey is appointed Constable for the Ensuing year who is to be Sommoned before the nearest Majistrate to Qualify in sd Office.
Ordered that William Crawford & David Shepeard Gent. do lay out the Prison bounds for this County agreable to Law and report to this Court.
The said William Crawford and David Shepherd Report as follows. Beginning at a Large Black Oak Standing Easterly from the Court House and Marked with Six Notches, and Extending Thence Southerly by a Line of Marked Trees to a White Oak Marked with Six Notches, Thence Westerly by a line of Marked Trees to White Oak Near and Including a Spring, Thence Northerly by a Line of Marked Trees Including the House of Paul Matthews to a White Oak, Thence by a Line of Marked Trees to the Beginning, which is ordered to be recorded.(prison bounds)[21]
Upon the motion of George McCarmeck Ordered that his mark a Lower half Crop on the Left Ear and Crop on the Right Ear be recorded.
Upon the motion of George McCarmeck in behalf of Thomas Cherry Ordered that his ear mark a Crop in the Right ear be recorded.
Ab’t. John Stephenson Gent.
Upon the motion of John Stephenson Gent. Ordered that his mark a Crop and hole in the Left ear a Slitt in the right Ear be recorded, and his Brand a figure of ? on the near Shoulder and figure of 7 on the near Buttock be recorded.
Upon the motion of Thomas Spencer Ordered that his mark a Upper half Crop in the Left Ear and Under half Crop on the right Ear be recorded.
Upon the motion of John Campbell Gent. Ordered that his Ear mark an under half Squear in Each Ear be recorded, and his Brand I C On the near shoulder be recorded.
Upon the motkn of Joseph Beeler Gent. Ordered that his mark a Slit in the Left ear and a hole in the right Ear be recorded, and his Brand Thus J. B. on the near shoulder be also recorded.
Upon the motion of Henry Heath Gentleman Ordered that his Mark a upper half penny in the Left Ear and upper half penny in the Right Ear be recorded, and his Brand an H on the Near Shoulder be recorded.
Upon the motion of William Harrison Ordered that His mark a Swolbow fork in Each Ear be recorded.
Upon the motion of Dorsey Pentecost Ordered that his mark a Crop in the Left Ear and Crop and Slit in the right Ear be recorded.
Ordered that Court be adjourned to Court in Course.
THO. SMALLMAN[22]
June 24, 1778 06/24/1778 Appraisal of estate (and recording) of John Vance by Edmond Lindsey, James Blackstone, and Edm. Rice. Benj. Wells, Clarke (clerk). Yohogania, VA.[23]
June 24, 1779: John the Baptist celebration – George Washington Marked with American Union Military Lodge at West Point, NY[24]
June 24, 1780: John Stephenson, Marcus Stephenson[25] and John Massey of Harrison County, conveyed to Benjamin Harrison of same, 500 acres in Harrison County, part of 1,000 acre tract granted to heirs of Hugh Stephenson in consequence of an entry made on a Military Warrant entered by said Harrison on June 24, 1780, etc. Consideration £100. Acknowledged Harrison Court July 1795 by grantors. [26]
IX.— COOK[27] TO IRVINE.
,June 24, 1782.
Dear Sir:— In my last, I mentioned something of the anxiety of the people in general for another expedition. By the bearer hereof [Benjamin Harrison],[28] you will learn something of the truth of what has been asserted.[29] But it seems to be the general opinion that it will not do without General Irvine takes the command with what regulars can be spared. Indeed, it is wished that the whole could go, and garrison the posts with militia [that is, let the militia garrison the posts, while the regulars go upon the expedition].
If the general was to make a demand of the number of militia necessary, it is not doubted but they will be furnished, together with provisions and transportation for the regular troops. I have written this without waiting for an answer to my last as Captain [Benjamin] Harrison, in behalf of the people in his quarter, has requested me to write by him.
P. S.— It is also talked of that they will put themselves under the command of the continental officers so as to fill up thetwo regiments under your command. -[30]
June 24, 1782
The 1781 (Waldeck) recruits, who had been kept separated from the former members of the Pensacola garrison, were integrated into the regiment.[31]
June 24, 1982
George Gottlieb, Private, Unit:WLD 5 Fifth Company (Captain Georg von Haacke,
after August 1778 Major Konrad von Horn) :Recruited June 1782
During the American War of Independence troops from var-
ious German territories fought on the British side,
including one unit from Waldeck called the Third English-
Waldeck Mercenary Regiment. All these auxiliary troops
are known under the name "Hessians" because the Land-
gravate of Hesse-Kassel provided the largest contingent
of mercenary units.[32]
June 24, 1782
I think it was on the last day of the council, save one, that a speech came from Detroit, brought by a warrior who had been counseling with the commander at that place. The speech had been long expected, and was in answer to one some time before sent from the town of Detroit. It was in a belt of Wampum, and began with addressing them, “My children,” and inquiring why they continue to take prisoners? Provisions are scarce; when prisoners are brought in we are obliged to maintain them, and still some of them are running away and carrying tidings of our affairs. When any of your people fall into the hands of the rebels, they show no mercy; why then should you take prisoners? Take no more prisoners, my children, of any sort; man, woman or child.” ?[33]
June 24, 1782: St. John the Baptist celebration – George Washington Marked with American Union Military Lodge at West Point, NY.[34]
June 24, 1784: St. John the Baptist celebration – George Washington Marked with Alexandria Lodge, Alexandria, VA.[35]
June 24, 1784
[36]//
June 24, 1784: George Washington made an honorary member of Alexandria Lodge No. 39 (Now Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22) Alexandria, VA[37]
1792 - June 24 - Benjamin Harrison was commissioned Brigadier General of the 4th Brigade, 2nd Division, Kentucky Militia, commanding the 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th Regiments from Scott, Bourbon and Mason Counties. [38]
June 24, 1845
From the Draper Collection, 11E, 44-46, can be found a letter from Wm. McCormick to Mr. Draper, dated June 24, 1845, in which he states “My father and mother both died in Fayette Co., PA. The first died in 1818 and my mother in 1821. The former was of the age of nearly 80 and my mother was nearly 74. Mrs. Springer, the widow of Major Harrison was younger than my mother and John Craford was younger than both.” This would indicate that Effie was the oldest child of William and Hanna, being born in about 1746-7, then Sarah ca. 1748 and John in May of 1750. These dates fit all the known proven facts.”[39]
June 24, 1851
[40]
Fri. June 24, 1864
Had inspection
got 4 letters one from wildcat dock Hunter 1 Mary Davis[27] 1 PA
Winans[28]. Suther came to reg
Had honey to eat for breakfast[41]
June 24, 1942: When they arrived in Auschwitz on June 24, the deportees received numbers 40681 to 41613 for 933 men, and 7961 to 8026 for the 66 women. On August 15, only 186 remained alive. In seven and a half weeks, the mortality rate was 80%.
As far as we know, only 23 survivors returned in 1945 from this convoy, five of them women.
In this Convoy 3, a young girl of 20, Annette Zelman, was deported. A French woman, she was guilty not only of being Jewish but also of having dared to be loved by a non-Jewish Frenchman. Document #XLII-27 of the CDJC, the police write-up on her, states:
“ Annette Zelman, Jew, born in Nancy on October 6, 1921. Arrested on May 23, 1942. Imprisoned by the Police Prefecture from May 23 to June 10; sent to the Tourelle camp from June 10 to June 21; transferred to Germany on June 22. Reason for arrest: intention to marry an Aryan, Jean Jausion. The two declared their written intention to give up the project to marry, according to Dr. Jausion’s desire, who had hoped that they would be dissuaded and the young Zelman girl would simply be returned to her family without any further trouble.” Continued but missing. [42]
June 24, 1964
The Federal Trade Commission announces that health warnings must appear on all cigarette packages.[43]
June 24, 2009: A flute, excavated in September 2008 from a German cave, is the oldest handmade musical instrument ever found, archaeologists said. Archaeologist Nicholas Conrad, displaying the flute at a news conference on June 24, 2009 assembled the flute from 12 pieces of griffon vulture bone scattered in the Hohle Fels cave. Conrad said the 8.6-inch flute was crafted about 35,000 years ago.
About 35,000 years ago…
Northern Asia was a land dominated by steppe and tundra, running in a wide and uninterrupted ribbon fromn the Ukraine in the west to the high plateau of Mongolia in the east. Archaeological sites in Mongolia dated to thirty five thousand yeatrs ago witness the arrival of hunting bands with sophisticated flint arrow points in this bleak terrain at about the same time that modern humans were beginning to dominate the plains of western Europe. Their lives would have run along similar lines to the early Europeans dominated by the seasonal migrations of the tundra animals and the fight to survive the unforginving winters. We understand very little about the mitochondrial genetics of this vast region because it has not been widely sampled, but we do know enough to be able to be absolutely sure that it was from here that the colonization of the
Americas was launched. [44]
• “O, O3” Y-Chromosome Lineage
• Believed to have originated in Siberia 35,000 years ago. Appears in 80 to 90 percent of all human males in East and Southeast Asia and is almost exclusive to that region. O3 shows up in more than 50 percent of Chinese males and about 40 percent of northeastern Asians in Manchuria and Korea.[45]
• “R, R1, R2” Y-Chromosome Lineage
• Believed to have originated somewhere in northwestern Asia between 30,000 and 35,000 years ago. R1 is very common throughout Europe and western Eurasia. R2, which is much rare, is found only in Indian, Iranian, and central Asian populations.[46]
• I Mitochondrial Lineage
• At the time the ancestors of modern western Europeans, the members of the R1b clan started wandering into Europe in earnest around 35,000 yuears ago, they encountered another hominid living there, the Neandertals. [47] Believed to have arisen in Eurasia some 30,000 years ago and one of the first haplogroups to move into Europe. It’s the lineage of the 5,000 year old Ice Man and is found mostly in southern Europe, but also in Egypt and Arabia.[48]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 88.
[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[6] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.
[7] The Journal of the Masonic Society, Autumn 2010, Issue 10, page 21.
[8] It is noticeable that the term “servant” is used instead of “slave.”
[9] Meaning Fort Pitt—Pittsburgh.
[10] In the treaty made at. “Camp Cimarlotte,” iii October, 1774, between Lord Dunmore, amid time Simawanese, it was arranged that a snppheimme,mtal treaty shoumid be held in time emmsuing sprimmg, at Pittsbummghm. His Lordship was to info,-mn time cimiefli by a immessage wimemi it wouid smut hum, to mmmeet them there, to settle sonic mimmute matters timat could mmot well be attended to at time first mmmeetimig. ~irouml)he with time colony pmmt it omit of time power of Dmmmmmoore to agaimi visit Fort Pitt. So Major Commumohly was depmmted to take charge of affairs with the Imidiamms. Only a few Delawares and Mingoes could be induced to atteimd uponi hmis call. \Vi,ile engaged iii preparatiomms to have a “talk” with, time assembled chiefs, he was arrested, as above stated.
~ The information given in thmis letter, conceruming the arrest and delivering up of Connohhy, supplies aim important link in time early history of Pittsburgh, heretofore missing. A letter from Ligonier, by Arthur St. Chair, to now seem to be a little moderated.
[11] The information given in thmis letter, conceruming the arrest and delivering up of Connohhy, supplies aim important link in time early history of Pittsburgh, heretofore missing. A letter from Ligonier, by Arthur St. Chair, to now seem to be a little moderated. J. Simippen, Jr., giving an account of the affair, though known to have been written, has long been lost. It seems that time Pennsylvania magistrates, while confined at Wheeling, “were exposed to every species of insult and abuse;” while the treatment of Connolly, at Ligommier, was quite the reverse:
“While Connolly was at my house,” wrote St. Ciair, on the twelfth of July, “endeavoring to procure bail, I treated him with a good deal of civility.” The turbulent career of this over-zealous agent of Dunmore, at Pittsburgh, ended soon after. On the twenty-fifth of July, 1775, he left Fort Dunmore (Fort Pitt), on a visit to his Lordship, already plotting in time interests of time mother country against the colonies, he had, indeed, carried matters at Fort Pitt “too much in a military way,” as William Crawford aptly cxpressed it. Bumt imis rule was at an cud, greatly to the relief of Southwestern Pennsylvania.
[12] The Washington-Crawford Letters, by C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[13] John Moreland book page 262.
[14] The Settlement of Harrison County, by Robert A. Owen
[15] History of Harrison County, Ref 42.2 Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove, 2003. Author Unknown
[16] http://doclindsay.com/kentucky_stuff/kentuckystations.html
[17] (Ref#40, 41)Gerol “Gary” Goodlove
Conrad and Caty, 2003
[18] The Platte Grenadier Battalion Journal:Enemy View by Bruce Burgoyne, pg 151
[19] Yoghogania Court records. The Brothers Crawford, Scholl, 1995, pg. 22-23.
[20] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, page 134.
[21] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, page 134.
[22] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 243-246.
[23] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[24] http://www.gwmemorial.org/washington.php
[25] In reference to the family of Marquis Stephenson, youngest of the Spephenson brothers and half brother to William and Valentine Crawford. The Court of Common Pleas at Columbus, Ohio (Franklin County), in the case of ‘Stephenson vs Sullivant’, informs us that, Marquis Stephenson and his brother John Stephenson, were both living in Harrison County, Kentucky, as early as 1799 and lived about three and one-half miles from each other. Marquis had a residence there since 1793 (a year before Kentucky received her statehood).
(From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 74.)
[26] (Harrison County Deed Bk. 1, p. 72) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[27] ‘The reason for opposition to the running of the line on part of those who lived in the vicinity is thus made plain. When this letter was written, Cook did not know that the enterprise had been abandoned by McClean for the time; indeed, it was given up on.the very day of his writing (June 10th).
[28] Then or soon after, colonel of the 4th battalion Westmoreland county Militia.
[29]Referring to proposals from some gentlemen of Westmoreland, to “carry” an expedition against Sandusky. (See next letter.)
[30] Washington—Irvine Correspondence.
[31] Waldeck Soldiers of the American Revolutionary War, Compiled by Bruce E. Burgoyne, Heritage books, pg. xxvii
[32] Waldeker Truppen im amerikanishen unabhangigkeitskrieg
Inge Auerbach und Otto Frohlich Nr. 10
[33] Narrative of John Slover.
[34]http://www.gwmemorial.org/washington.php
[35] http://www.gwmemorial.org/washington.php
[36] Scottish Rite Valley of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI. Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[37] http://www.gwmemorial.org/washington.php
[38] (Clift 2, pp. viii, 1) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[39] Sent by Allen W. Scholl, 1005 Maumee Ave., Mansfield OH 44906, * June 1980.(Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett, Page 454.33.)
[40] Conrad and Caty, Gary Goodlove, 2003
[41] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove
[42] “Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944, page 25-30.`
[43] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[44] The Seven Daughters of Eve by Brian Sykes, page 280.
[45] “Abraham’s Children” Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People by Jon Entine, pg 309.
[46] “Abraham’s Children” Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People by Jon Entine, pg 309.
[47] Deep Ancestry, by Spencer Wells, page 106
[48] “Abraham’s Children” Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People by Jon Entine, pg 357.
[48]
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