This Day in Goodlove History, June 30

This Day in Goodlove History, June 30

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.



June 30, 713 CE: In Spain, Visigoth nobility which had held out against the invading Moslem forces, throughout the winter of 712 finally surrendered to the Arabs. A majority of the remaining Goths and Hispano-Roman people who lived in the newly acquired areas eventually converted to Islam. The Jews, who had been persecuted by the ruling Goths, proved to be the exception. They kept their religious identity and flourished under the new rulers.[1]

717 A.D. By 717 the Arab empire stretched from the Pyrenees to central India and their warriors were hammering at the gates of Constantinople.[2]

June 30, 1096: On June 30 they began to massacre the Jews in the city. The lay authorities were unable to curb them; and the vehement protests of Bishop Cosmas were unheeded. From Prague Volkmar marched on into Hungary. At Nitra, the first large town across the frontier, he probably attempted to take similar action. But the Hungarians would not permit such behavior.

Finding the Crusaders incorrigibly unruly they attacked and scattered them. Many were slain and others captured. What happened to the survivors and to Volkmar himself is unknown.



Gottschalk and his men, who had taken the road through Bavaria, had paused at Ratisbon to massacre the Jews there. A few days later they entered Hungary at Wiellelburg (Moson). King Coloman issued orders that they should be given facilities for revictualling so long as they behaved themselves. But from the outset they began to pillage the countryside, stealing wine and corn and sheep and oxen. The Hungarian peasants resisted these exactions. There was fighting; several deaths occurred and a young Hungarian boy was impaled by the Crusaders. Coloman brought up troops to control them and surrounded them at the village of Stuhlweissenburg, a little further to the east. The Crusaders were obliged to surrender all their arms and all the goods that they had stolen. But trouble continued. Possibly they made some attempt to resist; Possibly Colomena had heard by now of the events at Nitra and would not trust them even disarmed. As they lay at its mercy, the Hungarian army fell on them. Bottschalk was the first to flee but was soon taken. All his men perished in the massacre.[3]



Some few weeks later Emich’s army approached the Hungarian frontier. It was larger and more formidable than Gottschalk’s; and King Coloman, after his recent experiences, was seriously alarmed. When Emich sent to ask for permission to pass through his kingdom, Coloman refused the request and sent troops to defend the bridge that led across a branch of the Danube to Wiesselburg. But Emich was not to be deflected. For six weeks his men fought the Hungarians in a series of petty skirmishes in front of the bridge, while they set about building an alternative bridge for themselves. In the meantime they pillaged the country on their side of the river. At last the Crusaders were able to force their way across the bridge that they had built and laid siege to the fortress of Wiesselburg itself. Their army was well equipped and possessed siege engines of such power that the fall of the town seemed imminent. But, probably on the rumor that the king was coming up in full strength, a sudden panic flung the Crusaders into disorder. The garrison thereupon made a sortie and fell on the Crusaders’ camp. Emich was unable to rally his men. After a short battle they were utterly routed. Most of them fell on the field; but Emich himself and a few knights were able to escape owing to the speed of their horses. Emich and his German companions eventually retired to their homes. The French knights, Clarambald of Vendeuil, Thomas of La Fere and William the Carpenter, joined other expeditions bound for Palestine.

The collapse of Emich’s Crusade, following so soon after the collapse of Volkma’s and Gottschalk’s Crusades, deeply impressed western Christendom. To most good Christian it appeared as a punishment meted out from on high to the murderers of the Jews. Others, who had thought the whole Crusading movement to be foolish and wrong, saw in these disasters God’s open disavowal of it all. Nothing had yet occurred to justify the cry that echoed at Clermont, ‘Deus le volt’.[4]



1098

In 1098 Godfrey of Boullion had stormed the walls of the Holy City and massacred the Muslim defenders by the thousands. The stone streets of Jerusalem ran with blood, through which the victorious Crusaders waded before falling to their knees in a mass of thanksgiving at the Holy Sepulcher. [5]



June 30, 1294: The Jewish community of Berne, Switzerland forfeited all financial claims against non-Jews, and then was expelled from the country.[6]

June 30, 1298: The Jewish community of Morgentheim, Austria was massacred.[7]

June 30, 1470: Birthdate of Charles VIII, King of France. In 1494, Charles invaded Italy leading to the occupation of the Kingdom of Naples in 1495. Charles conquest led to increased persecutions of the Jewish population which lead to their expulsion in 1510, two years after his death.[8]

June 30, 1522: Johann Reuchlin “a German humanist and a scholar of Greek and Hebrew” who “for much of his life… was the real centre of all Greek and Hebrew teaching in Germany, passed away. “In 1510, Reuchlin was drawn into a bitter controversy with the Jewish-Dominican convert Johannes Pfefferkorn, who had convinced the emperor to confiscate and burn copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books. Asked for his opinion on the issue, Reuchlin urged the preservation of this literature and recommended the establishment of a chair of Hebrew in each of the major universities. As a result of his efforts, the order to destroy the Jewish books was rescinded. However, his enemies persisted, and Reuchlin had to face charges from the Inquisition. He was able to deflect the accusations for a time and returned to teaching …. Reuchlin is considered a hero in the history of European Judaism.”[9]

**.June 30, 1635: Thomas Smythe6 [John Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. 1599 / d. June 30, 1635) married Lady Barbara Sidney (b. November 28, 1599 / d. 1643), the daughter of Robert Sidney (Earl of Leicester) who is brother to Sir Philip Sidney and half-brother to Robert Dudley (Famous Earl of Leicester), on or about 1621.

More about Thomas Smythe:
Became Lord Visct. Strangford of Ireland in 1628.

The peerage title Viscount Strangford was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1628 for Sir Thomas Smythe. In 1825 the sixth viscount was created Baron Penshurst in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, enabling him to sit in the House of Lords. These titles became extinct in 1869 with the death of the eighth viscount. Now the Ranking system goes as follows: King/Queen, Duke/Dutches, Marquee, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. The Linage of Viscount Strangford’s is as follows:

Viscounts Strangford (1628)
Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford (1599–1635)
Philip Smythe, 2nd Viscount Strangford (1634–1708)
Endymion Smythe, 3rd Viscount Strangford (d. 1724)
Philip Smythe, 4th Viscount Strangford (1715–1787)
Lionel Smythe, 5th Viscount Strangford (1753–1801)
Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford (1780–1855)
George Augustus Frederick Percy Sydney Smythe, 7th Viscount Strangford (1818–1857)
Percy Ellen Algernon Frederick William Sydney Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford (1825–1869) (titles extinct)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscount_Strangford "

More about Barbara Sidney:
Barbara later remarried after Thomas' death, to Sir Thomas Culpepper (who was one of the Governors of Virginia) some time before 1637. Sir Thomas Culpepper of Place House died 11 Apr 1643.

A. Children of Thomas Smythe and Barbara Sidney:
+ . i. Phillip Smythe (b. 23 May 1633 / d. 8 Aug 1708)
. ii. Barbara Smythe
. iii. Elizabeth Smythe
. iv. Philipa Smythe
. v. Dorothy Smythe[10]





June 30, 1651: During the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Polish forces prevailed at the Battle of Beresteczko. The victory only provided a brief respite. The Cossack Revolt would continue with thousands of more Jews dying in what would be the worst loss of life until the Holocaust.[11]




June 30, 1754: The chiefs were pleased indeed and the council continued far into the night, with Villiers gravely noting everything said and every idea proposed Spies had now brought in word that the Redstone storehouse was aban­doned and in the morning (June 30) the whole flotilla was on the move again before the sun had risen. They quickly reached the Ohio Company’s storehouse and beached their canoes well up from the water. Villiers posted a sergeant’s guard to protect the boats and immediately ordered the pursuit march begun on Washington’s very evident trail.

The going was no easier for them than it had been for Washington and, when the first halt was called only a few miles from Redstone, the chaplain was so fatigued he declared he could not go farther and would return to the storehouse to wait there. Before leaving, however, he held another service for the entire body of men and absolved them of all their sins..[12]



Sunday June 30, 1754: Ancestor William Crawford is with GW.



The retreat to the Great Meadows continues very slowly. The Virginians are extremely worn down because they have to carry their supplies and swivel cannons by hand. The wagons that Washington had brought onto the frontier were at the Great Meadows waiting to bring supplies down to the men at Gist's Plantation. Unfortunately no supplies came out from Virginia for the Regiment. [13]



June 30, 1754” M. Coulon de Villiers encounters the Hangard at Redstone

M. Coulon de Villiers is the individual who was in charge of the attack on Washington‘s troops

at Fort Necessity. On June 30, 1754, de Villiers recorded being at Redstone as follows:

June the 30th.—Came to the Hangard, which was a sort of fort built with logs, one upon

another, well notched in, about thirty feet in length and twenty in breadth; and as it was

late and would not do anything without consulting the Indians, I encamped about two

musket-shots from that place. At night I called the sachems together, and we consulted

upon what was best to be done for the safety of our periaguas, and of the provisions left

in reserve, as also what guard should be left to keep it.[14]





Ward’s 1756 deposition describes Trent’s fort and the building at Redstone

In regard to Redstone, and Trent‘s fort building activities at the present-day site of Pittsburgh,

Ward‘s June 30, 1756 deposition states:

Before me Samuel Smith Esq, one of his Majesties Justices, Edward Ward of the said

County Gent. And upon his solemn oath did depose and declare, that he this Deponent

was Ensign of a Company of Militia under the Command of Captain William Trent in the

Pay of the Government of Virginia That at the Time said Captain Trent received the

Governor of Virginias Orders, he was at Redstone Creek about thirty seven miles from

where Fort DuQuesne70 is now built and was erecting a Store House71 for the Ohio

Company. That when said Trent received the Governors Instructions to raise a Company

he despatched Messengers to several parts of the Country where the Indian Traders

lived, there being no other Inhabitants in that part of the Country except four or five

Families who had lately settled there and were upwards of Sixty Miles from the inhabited

Part of the Country That one of said Messengers, employed by Captain Trent came to the

place where this Deponent was and informed him of said Trent having received such

Instructions and upon the Half King and Monacatoochas receiving advice that said Trent

had orders to raise a Company of men, they sent him a Message to come immediately and

build a Fort at the Forks of the Monongahela and Ohio and that they would assist him as

soon as they could gather the People. On receiving such Message said Trent got Rafts

made and every other thing necessary for his march and accordingly did march with

what few men he had then raised in order to meet the Indians as they requested. That the

said Capt Trent had then erected but not quite finished a strong square Log house with

Loop Holes sufficient to have made a good Defence with a few men and very convenient

for a Store House, where stores might be lodged in order to be transported by water to

the place where Fort Du Quesne now stands That the building this Store House was paid

for by Captain Trent, who at that time was Factor for the Ohio Company and had orders

to build said Store House to lodge Stores which were intended for the Building a Fort

where Fort Du Quesne now stands for the Ohio Company, which Store House was soon

after compleated by Workmen employed by said Captain Trent for that purpose. That Captain Trent marched from Redstone Creek to the mouth of the Monongahela where a

number of Indians of different Nations met him, at which Time and place this Deponent

was present having met Captain Trent on his march and received his commission as

Ensign from him. Captain Trent on meeting with the Indians made a speech to them and

delivered them a present, which was sent by the Governor of Virginia. After the Treaty

was finished Captain Trent laid out the Fort and cleared the Ground and got some logs

squared, upon which the Chiefs of the Six Nations then present went with us to the

ground and laid the first log and said, that Fort belonged to the English and them and

whoever offered to prevent the building of it they the Indians would make war against

them. … And this Deponent further saith that after Captain Trent, left the Fort in order to

go to the Inhabitants, and hurry out the Troops and Provisions and recruit his Company

that Mr Gist came to the Fort and desired him to send some men with him to bring down

a quantity of Provisions which were laying at Redstone Creek. That this Deponent then

sent a number of men up the Monongahela for said Provisions. That he understood

afterwards there were no provisions there, that before the men who were sent for them

got back, the French came down and obliged this Deponent to surrender, he having no

place of Defence but a few Pallisadoes which he had ordered to be put up four days

before upon hearing the French were coming down and that he had no Provisions but a

little Indian Corn and but forty one soldiers and Workmen and Travellers who happened

to be there at the time and the French Eleven hundred in number, And this Deponent

saith he saw several pieces of Cannon pointed at the Fort within musket shot but could

not tell the number, but was afterwards told by the Indians there were nine pieces of

Cannon.

Ward refers to Trent‘s fort location as the ―the Forks of the Monongahela and Ohio‖. The

deposition indicates that ―Captain Trent marched from Redstone Creek to the mouth of theMonongahela‖ to begin his fort building activities. While Trent‘s men evidently rafted supplies down the river, their march helps confirm the presence of some kind of road or trail to that location. North of Gist‘s Plantation, their march most likely used the ―…Road clear‘d by the Company from their Store at Wills Creek to the Fork of Mohongaly…‖ that is described in the Ohio Company‘s July 27, 1753 instructions to Gist. As previously mentioned, various books assert that the route identified by Nemacolin for the Ohio Company followed the Catawba trail.

This seems highly plausible, although it is not clear if any documentary evidence supports the

assertion. If true, and if Trent indeed followed the Ohio Company road on his journey north to

the forks (which seems probable), then he may have also followed the old Catawba trail. The Fry

and Jefferson map (Chapter 4) shows two parallel routes in the area south of the second crossing

of the Youghiogheny.[15]



[16]



Burgoyne



According to a nearby historical marker (Figure 0412), Braddock‘s army forded the Youghiogheny River at

Stewart‘s Crossing on June 30, 1755.





Franz Gotlop’s Hessian Regiment.

“June 30, 1777 - The rest of the army, numbering about 8,000 men followed. Now all of Old and New Jersey has been evacuated.[17]



June 30th, 1782



From the west side of the Monogahela, John Evans, lieutenant of Monongalia County, Va., wrote Irvine June 30th , informing him that Indians had made their appearance in that quarter, and that great alarm was felt in consequence, adding, “Without your assistance I much fear our settlements will break. The defeat of Col. Crawford occasions much dread.”[18]



June 30, 1782

I was in exspectation of them going to sleep, when at length, about an hour before daybreak, two laid down, the third smoked a pipe, talked to me and asked the same painful questions. About half an hour after, he also laid down; I heard him begin to snore. Instantly I wento to work,, and as my arms were perfectly dead witht ehcord, I laid my self down upon my right arm which was behind my back, and keeping it fast with my fingers, which had still some life and strength, I slipped the cord from my left arm over my elbow and my wrist. One of the warriors now got up and stirred the fire. I was apprehensive that I should be examined, and thought it was over with me, but my hopes revived when now he lay down again. I then attempted to unloose the rope about my neck;p tried to gnaw it, but it was in vain, as it was as thick as my thumb and as hard as iron, bing made of buffalo hide. I wrought with it a long time, gave it out, and could see no relief. At this time I saw daybreak and heard the cock crow. I made a sencd attempt, almost without hope, pulling the rope by putting my fingers between my neck and it, and to my great surprise it came easily untied. It was a noose with two or three knots tied over it.

I slipped over the warriors as they lay, and having got out of the house, looked back to see if there was any disturbance. I then ran through the twon into a corn field; in my way I saw a squaw with four or five children lying asleep under a tree. Going in a different way into the field, I untied my arm, which was greatly swollen and turne black. Having observed a number of horses in the glade as I ran through it, I went back to catch one, and one, and on my way found a piece of an old rug or quilt hanging on a fence, which I took with . Having caught the horse, the rope with which I had been tied served for a halter, I rode off. The horse was strong and swift, and the woods being open and the country level, about ten o’clock that day I crossed the Scioto river at a place, by computation, fifty full miles from the town. I had rode about twenty-five miles on this side of the Scioto by three o’clock in the afternoon, when the horsebegan to fail, and could no longer go on a trot. I instantly left him, and on foot, ran about twenty miles farther that day, making in the whole the distance of near one hundred miles. In the evening I heard hallooing behind me, and for this reason did not halt until about en o’clock at night, when I sat down, was exteremely sick and vomited; but when the moon rose, which might have been about two hours after, I went on and traveled until day.[19]





June 30 1834

Congress establishes the Department of Indian Affairs.[20]





June 30, 1861: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Rising Sun, Ten., June 30. Duty at Memphis till November.[21]



Thurs. June 30, 1864

Mustered for pay at 6 am

Wrote a letter home was shaved was on fatigue cleaning up camp rained hard at 3 pm[22]



June 30, 1892

Czech to English translation


• Melanie Gottliebová born June 30, 1892. Bx - October 22, 1942 Treblinka.
• Transport Bf - Prague
• 866 perished
• 133 liberated
• 1 request failure fate

• [23]





June 30, 1908

The biggest cosmic disaster in recorded human history on earth occurred in Russia when a large object exploded in Siberia’s remote Tanduku wilderness. The blast ignited heat and shockwaves and toppled 80,000,000 trees in over an 800 square mile area yet no one was directly killed because few people lived in the area.[24]



June 30, 1921: At the special election held at Buck Creek last Thursday, the vote for second time on the question of consolidation of schools, the proposition won by a vote of 129 affirmative to 103 negative votes. The opposition to the formation of the district was well organized and brought every possible vote to their assistance. Those favoring the project were equally active, and both sides appeared to be confident of winning. The eagerness of those affected by the question was quickly shown as soon as the hour for the opening of the polls came. The larger part of the vote was in very quickly. Very naturally, there is jubilation on the part of the supporters of the consolidated school, who have fought so long and loyally and for a second time win with a hadsome majority in its favor. The first election was held less than a year ago. The organizers went promply ahead with the election of a board of directors and were preparing to function when legal proceedings on the part of the miunority discovered technical irregularities which nullified all the work. Nothing daunted, the majority again circulated petitions and the election last week, which is believed to have been reached in conformity with every requirement of the law, is confirmation of their contention that the majority of the people of the territory earnestly desire improved school conditions A special meeting of the district is called for Friday July 8 as will be noted by the notice elsewhere in the Leader, at chich time five directors will be voted for. The next step following will be that of providing for a suitable building for the proposed school.[25]



June 30, 1934



• Hitler orders the SS. Under Heinrich Himmler, to purge the SA leadership. Many are murdered, including Ernst Rohm, in what becomes known as the “Night of the Long Knives.”[12][26]



June 30, 1940: Two hundred Jews in Dorohoi are killed by a Romanian infantry battalion.[27]



June 30, 1941: Germans forces occupy Lvov.[28]



June 30, 1942

Eichmann, who commands Gestapo anti-Jewish activities in all countries conquered by Germany, arrives in Paris for a two day visit and meetings with Dannecker on the approaching mass roundup of Jews. The report on their talks is prepared by Eichmann and signed by both men July 1. The document envisages a Final Solution in France bgy the deportation as rapidly as possible of all Jews in the country, beginning with those in the Occupied Zone in convoys on an almost daily basis. The results sought are both radical and optimistic; the report asserts that the Occupied Zone presents no problems in supplying Jews and that the Unoccupied Zone will follow suit, thanks to pressures that will overcome the reticence of the French government. The report is immediately transmitted to Knochen, for whom it is really intended, and who probably has assured Eichmann at a meeting the evening before that he will exert whatever pressure is needed. The prior evening’s meeting brings together the heads of SiPo-SD and the Jewish Affairs offices in the Occupied Zone outside Paris to discuss “unifying their work and giving them policy directives.” The meeting’s minutes, attached to the Eichmann report, declare that their goal is “to purge the country of all Jews, in an absolute way, so that they only remain in Paris, where their final deportation will take place. [29]



Convoy 76, June 30, 1944



American, British, and Canadian troops had already landed in France when convoy 76 carried 1,100 deportees to Auschwitz. Of those deported on this convoy, 166 were children, 94 boys and 72 girls. They came from all over France.[30]



The original of the list for Convoy 76 does not exist. The Ministry for War Veterans has reconstructed the majority of the names. To them we added the survivors, who had been omitted.



Convoy 76 was carrying at least 50 more than the 1,100 which was shown in the statistics. The report of Mrs. Etlin, from the Drancy secretariat, shows 1,153, which seems to be very close to the correct nmber. There were approximately 600 males and 550 females, including at least 162 children under 18.



During the trip to Auschwitz there was an escape attempt. Georges Wellers was part of it: “The attempt was discovered by the Germans and the 60 men were stripped naked and, in this state, placed in an empty boxcar. The sight of 60 naked men, completely dehydrated, seated one next to the other on the filthy wagon floor was grotesque, pitiful and revolting.” (From Drancy to Auschwitz, p. 222) Zaharia Asseo also recounts this terrible trip in his moving work.



Upon their arrival in Auschwitz, 398 men were selected and received numbers A 16537 through A 16934; 223 women were given numbers A 8508 through A 8730. The rest were immediately gassed.



On board Convoy 76, on June 30, 1944 was Simon Gottlibowicz, born August 24, 1927 from Sluxca.[31] Simon’s assembly point was Drancy, and his last known address was 6, rue Melingue, Paris 19.[32]



In 1945 there were 182 survivors. One hundred and fifteen of them were women.



June 30, 1944

The last German forces surrender in the Cotentin in France, during World War II.[33]



1945

In 1945, a major trove of manuscripts was unearthed from a cave near Nag Hammadi in Upper Egypt, which included a small number of the sayings of Jesus dating from the second century C.E.[34] Included in the find were 52 documents in 13 papyrus books. Among the manuscripts, which were written in a Coptic translation of the original Greek, was the only complete copy ever found of the Gospel of Thomas, one of the so called Gnostic Gospels. This rich ollerction of banned religionus literatre included texts, and fragments of tests, that had been condemned by early champions of Christian orthodoxy such as Athanasius, Hegesippus, and Irenaueus, who wrote in the second, third, and fourth centuries C.E.The documents in these codices, dating back to the second dentury, were believed to have been originally part of a library at the nearby monastery of St. Pachomius.



The recovery of the complete Gospel of Thomas solved a major puzzle for scholares. It confirmed something that had previously been only a hypothesis. Scholars had long thought that there had been a proto gospel, a collection of sayings they dubbed the Lost Gospel Q, one of the two sources from which the gospeols of Matthew and luke drew their material. The Gospel of Thomas proved conclusively that such sortys of codices had really existed. [35]





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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[2] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 162

[3] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 90.

[4] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 90.

[5] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 9.

[6] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[7] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[10] http://freepages.family.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ja7smith/Genealogy_of_William_Smyth.html Proposed Descendants of
William Smyth (b. 1460)

[11] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[12] Wilderness Empire, by Allan W. Eckert pgs 245-252

[13] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm

[14] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 79.

[15] In Search of the Turkey Foot Road, page 74-74.

[16] In Search of Turkey Foot Road

[17] The Platte Grenadier Battalion Journal:Enemy View by Bruce Burgoyne, pg 151



[18] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis. 1882

[19] Narrative of John Slover

[20] On This Day in America by John Wagner.

[21] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[22] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

• [23] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy

[24] Deadly Comets and Meteors, HIST, 12/16/2008

[25] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 208-210.

[26] [12] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page1760.

• [27] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1763.

• [28] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.

[29] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 34.

[30] French Children of Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 414.

[31] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 577.

[32] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 356.

[33] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.

[34] US New and World Report, Secrets of Christianity, April 2010. Page 6.

[35] US New and World Report, Secrets of Christianity, April 2010. Page 6 and 7.