This Day in Goodlove History, August 21, 2014
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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on August 21...
Thomas Anderson (half 3rd cousin 3x removed)
Kenneth W. Armstrong (husband of the 1st cousin 2x removed)
James Cornell (nephew of the wife of the 3rd great granduncle)
Elizabeth P. Custis Law (step granddaughter of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed)
William M. Davidson (3rd cousin 6x removed)
Patricia W. Esteen Story (wife of the 1st cousin 1x removed)
Bessie M. Goodlove Henderson (1st cousin 2x removed)
Philip C. Goodlove (4th cousin)
Kline Gray (2nd great grandnephew of the wife of the 3rd great granduncle)
Terri M. Montgomery (3rd cousin)
Phillip II (step 23rd great granduncle)
Rudolf (3rd cousin 7x removed of the 21st great grandfather)
August 21st - -22], 1598 Deed of Transfers proclaims Netherlands independence[1]
August 21, 1612: Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/220px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg
Portrait of Galileo Galilei by Giusto Sustermans
Born
(1564-02-15)February 15, 1564[1]
Pisa,[1] Duchy of Florence, Italy
Died
January 8, 1642(1642-01-08) (aged 77)[1]
Arcetri,[1] Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy
Residence
Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy
Nationality
Italian (Tuscan)
Fields
Astronomy, physics and mathematics
Institutions
University of Pisa
University of Padua
Alma mater
University of Pisa
Academic advisors
Ostilio Ricci[2]
Notable students
Benedetto Castelli
Mario Guiducci
Vincenzo Viviani[3]
Known for
Kinematics
Dynamics
Telescopic observational astronomy
Heliocentrism
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg/128px-Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg.png
Notes
His father was the musician Vincenzo Galilei. Galileo Galilei's mistress Marina Gamba (1570 – August 21, 1612?) bore him two daughters (Maria Celeste (Virginia, 1600–1634) and Livia (1601–1659), both of whom became nuns) and a son Vincenzo (1606–1649), a lutenist.
Wednesday August 21, 1754
George Washington wrote to Lt. Governor Dinwiddie complaining that Colin Campbell had been appointed Deputy Adjutant of the Northern Neck of the Virginia Militia. Although Washington was the District Adjutant, he was not consulted about the appointment. Washington complained that Campbell "by all acct's knows nothing of the duty he has undertaken." It is ironic that Washington complained about Campbell's inexperience. When Washington was appointed a District Adjutant he was only twenty years old and had no military experience. [2]
BRADDOCK'S CAMPAIGN. 59
It has been a current tradition, based upon cotemporary state-
ments, (1) that some of the field pieces and other munitions of war,
and even money, were buried or concealed near the camp ; and much
time and labor have been spent in their fruitless search. This story,
it seems, reached the ears of Dunbar while on his retreat from Wills'
creek through Pennsylvania ; and he and all his officers, in a letter
to Governor Shirley, (m) dated August 21, 1755, expressly contra-
dict it in these words : "We must beg to undeceive you in what
you are pleased to mention of guns being buried at the time Gen-
eral Braddock ordered the stores to be destroyed ; for there was not
a gun of any kind buried." However, such things as cannon balls,
bullets, brass and iron kettles, crow-bars, files, some shells, irons of
horse gears and wagons, &c., &c., have been found by the early set-
tlers and other explorers. [3]
August 21, 1765: William IV
William IV, painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee, 1833
King of the United Kingdom (more...)
Reign
June 26,1830 – June 20, 1837
Coronation
September 8, 1831
Predecessor
George IV
Successor
Victoria
Prime Ministers
See list[show]
Duke of Wellington
Earl Grey
Viscount Melbourne
Robert Peel
King of Hanover
Reign
June 26, 1830 – June 20, 1837
Predecessor
George IV
Successor
Ernest Augustus I
Spouse
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
more...
Issue
Legitimate:
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
Illegitimate:
George FitzClarence, Earl of Munster
Henry FitzClarence
Sophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley
Lady Mary Fox
Lord Frederick FitzClarence
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
Lord Adolphus FitzClarence
Lady Augusta Gordon
Lord Augustus FitzClarence
Amelia Cary, Viscountess Falkland
Full name
William Henry
House
House of Hanover
Father
George III
Mother
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born
(1765-08-21)August 21, 1765
Buckingham House, London
William IV (William Henry; August 21, 1765 – June 20, 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from June 26, 1830 until his death. William, the third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover.
He served in the Royal Navy in his youth and was, both during his reign and afterwards, nicknamed the "Sailor King".[1][2] He served in North America and the Caribbean, but saw little actual fighting. Since his two older brothers died without leaving legitimate issue, he inherited the throne when he was 64 years old. His reign saw several reforms: the poor law was updated, child labour restricted, slavery abolished in nearly all the British Empire, and the Reform Act 1832 refashioned the British electoral system. Though William did not engage in politics as much as his brother or his father, he was the last monarch to appoint a Prime Minister contrary to the will of Parliament. Through his brother, the Viceroy of Hanover, he granted that kingdom a short-lived liberal constitution.
At the time of his death, William had no surviving legitimate children; however, he was survived by eight of the ten illegitimate children he had by the actress Dorothea Jordan, with whom he cohabited for 20 years. William was succeeded in the United Kingdom by his niece, Victoria, and in Hanover by his brother, Ernest Augustus I.
Early life
William was born in the early hours of the morning on August 21, 1765 at Buckingham House, the third child and son of King George III and Queen Charlotte.[3] He had two elder brothers, George and Frederick, and was not expected to inherit the Crown. [4]
August 21, 1766: Diana HARRISON. Born on October 1, 1744 in Goochland, Virginia. Diana died in Wilkes, North Carolina on November 11, 1817; she was 73.
On August 21, 1766 when Diana was 21, she married Benjamin MARTIN, in Goochland, Virginia.[5]
August 21, 1776: Gen. Howe, on the arrival of his new forces, set on foot his plan for driving the enemy from Long Island and New York. The Hessians were assigned their part. The Brigade of v. Stirn was ordered to relieve the Thirty-fifth and part of the Fifth English regiments, and take position well forward on the shores of Staaten Island, separated from the enemy's advance
posts by a narrow strip of water. The Brigade was posted along the shore in small detachments, the Guard Regiment at Amboy Ferry ; the camp was
placed in two lines, but it had to be moved to the rear, to escape the American riflemen, and the Artillery under Lieut. Grenke threw a few shot into Amboy to quiet the enemy.
The width of the water was a little over three hundred paces, and the Americans gathered on their side to watch the German soldiers, who were now for the first time in sight. One of the Hessians said that few of the rebels were in uniform ; most of them looked like a mob, hastily gathered together.
The arrival of the German allies had spread no little alarm among the Americans. The Germans were greatly feared, and many of the inhabitants
had abandoned their homes, flying to New York leaving in their houses many articles of value. The soldiers were quartered in these houses and were very
coolly received. Orders were given to behave with great propriety, for the hope of reconciliation was still cherished. When the inhabitants found that
they were kindly treated, the soldiers were well treated and many sick and wounded were well cared for. The general comfort and prosperity of the
country, little the worse for the war that had been waged, was a constant subject of praise among the German troops.
Gen. Howe, with 35,000 soldiers, well in hand, out of a total force of 55,000 soldiers, including 16,968 Germans, and 28,000 sailors, decided to drive the enemy from Long Island, where they were entrenched at Brooklyn. Separated by the Narrows from Staaten Island, a mile's width, well occupied by the English Fleet, and from New York by the Bast River, of about the same width, the
Brooklyn Heights commanded three roads that on the left to Bedford, that in the center to Flatbush,that on the right to Gowan's Bay. The Heights were strongly held by Washington's best troops, under Gen. Greene, one of his best generals.
On the 2ist August, the Hessian Grenadiers were transhipped, and brigaded with the Yagers, under Gen. Donop, as an advance. The Americans abandoned the shore, after setting fire to some barns.
Lord Cornwallis was detached with the reserve and the advance under Donop and six guns to Flatbush, with orders not to attack if that place was held firmly. Cornwallis took position at Gravesend and sent Donop forward, and as he moved up, the 300 Riflemen withdrew, followed by a few cannon balls.[6]
Elizabeth Parke Custis was born on August 21, 1776.[1] She was the eldest daughter of John Parke Custis, son of Martha Washington and her first husband Daniel Parke Custis, and his wife Eleanor Calvert, daughter of Benedict Swingate Calvert and his wife Elizabeth Calvert.[1] Elizabeth's siblings included Martha Parke Custis Peter (1777–1854), Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779–1852), and George Washington Parke Custis (1781–1857). She was known to her family as "Betsey."[3] Elizabeth was the eldest grandchild of George and Martha Washington.
After the death of her father John Parke Custis in 1781, her mother married Dr. David Stuart, an Alexandria physician.[3] The eldest two daughters (Elizabeth and Martha) lived with their mother and stepfather, while the two youngest children (Eleanor and George) lived with their grandparents, George and Martha Washington.[3] [7]
August 21, 1777: — near Bodkinspoint.[8]
“August 21, 1777: At nine o’clock this morning to our left we saw the capital of Maryland, named Mundeltown or Annapolis, numbering about 160 houses. It lies close on Chesapeake Bay on a peninsula of land on the Severn River. This and two other small streams form the peninsula. Two flags, which were to be seen just outside the city, showed that the commander-in-chiefs warning of 18 July did not apply, but that the city’s inhabitants, like most of the Americans, were rebels. Through the telescope it could be seen that there were thirteen red and white stripes in these flags, which represented the thirteen provinces....[9]
August 21, 1778: Siege of Pondicherry - August 21 - October 19, 1778.[10]
August 21, 1780: The Americans retreated [August 21] after suffering some loss."
August 21, 1791: After a year's time, Caroline yielded to
the urgent, the " irresistible " entreaties of
William; and a Scotch minister, named
Parsons, a close adherent of the Prince,
united the lovers in a lonely chapel, in the
presence of a few friends who had been
admitted to the secret. The compact was
to be one for time and for eternity, hal-
lowed in this consecrated spot, sanctified
by the most spotless of love, for ever
made indissoluble by the fulfilment of the
law no less than by oaths of changeless
fidelity !
This took place on the 21st of August, (August 21)
1791, near Pyrmont, where the Linsingen
family, and Prince William Duke of
Clarence with his brother the Duke of
York, were then staying. The latter,
whose reputation gains little by what is
said of him in the letters, had arrived at
this watering-place in time to celebrate
his brother's birthday. Here one should
read the extremely interesting description
of the ball on the night preceding the
clandestine marriage.*[11] How William's
jealousy is kindled at the familiar tone
adopted by his brother towards Caroline,
by which it nearly came about that all had
been discovered ; how Caroline's father
according to custom places her hand in
that of her partner in the dance, and how
she, bending forward, says, as if to out-
trick fate, ** You are giving him to me for
life, father!" and how the venerable old
man, seeming to half comprehend the agi-
•
EDITORS INTRODUCTION. 29
tation he cannot but notice, replies :
"Would that ye could have your wish,
but that cannot be " ; how Caroline, be-
fore retiring, hastens again to her father s
arms, as if to ask his pardon for all the
cares she is now about to bring upon
him — all this has great dramatic force :
it is full of the utmost freshness and life.
As the young wife, Caroline's state was
now one of inexpressible happiness, yet
at the same time she was filled with those
gloomy forebodings which now and again
overshadow finely-organised natures, just
in moments when joy is at its zenith
Like some vague and shadowy phantom
her future loomed darkly before her. To
this mood she has given striking expres-
sion in one of her remarkable letters,
which were written twenty years after the
event in question. * [12]
As one of the many delicate touches
with which the letters abound, Caroline relates among other things, how on her brother
Ernst's attempting to crown her with a
myrtle-wreath, William springs forward
to wrest it from him. This being resisted,
a goodhumoured dispute ensued. "To my
gratification," says Ernst, with emotion
in his voice, " you both forgot this beau-
tiful emblem ; no daughter of our house
can wed without it. It is for Caroline,
this crown ; yet is it not therefore yours
also, beloved prince ? William, brother,"
he added, in broken tones, " to-day you
are giving her all — ^are leading her on
to a paradise of bliss. O let it be mine,
too, to do something for the beauteous
one whom I to-day give wholly to your
keeping — she of whom I rob myself,
whom I entrust to you/' Thereupon the
Prince himself leads him up to the beau-
tiful bride, who stands there dissolved
in tears, and Ernst sets the wreath
upon her brow. Button soon after this
conducts her to the chapel, where the
Prince, with Jackson his faithful attendant, Parsons the minister, and George
the Duke of York were already in waiting.
Ernst, filling the place of his father, gives
the bride away and leads her up to the
altar, where she kneels down between him
and Button, " William's responses," she
writes, " were uttered in a clear and solemn
tone, although he trembled no less vio-
lently than myself Indescribable were
my feelings as in the grey haze of morn-
ing (it was between five and six o'clock)
I gave myself up wholly to my beloved."
By the joy which this love had brought
him, the Prince, great as he was, seemed
even to gain in greatness. His every
action, as Caroline remarks, then bore such
thorough witness to "his great, noble,
kingly heart," that she marvelled at the
good fortune which empowered her to call
this man, aye this man, her own. He em-
braced his friends, thanking them by looks
where words failed him; and, in thus
making them witness of this glad time,
his recompense was a better one than
gold. Caroline at this juncture could no
longer contain herself. She flung herself
at his feet, covering his hand with kisses.
The newly-married pair then returned by
different ways to Pyrmont. The Prince
was compelled to receive and acknowledge
a host of birthday congratulations — how
different, indeed, were those that might
have been his ! — and there was an invita-
tion from his aunt, the Duchess of Bruns-
wick, which he had perforce to accept
Nor could Caroline fail to be present
amongst the court-ladies assembled in the
ball-room. On seeing William standing
there next his brother, in all the splendour
of his rank, on noticing how even reign-
ing princes and princesses kept deferen-
ially aloof from him, — as she saw all this,
her bosom swelled with pride ; it was with
rapture that she thought how near she
stood to his heart. And this feeling
which possessed her was a natural one
enough. She deemed herself not alto-
gether unworthy of him, yet in her inmost
heart she could not but wish that he
were a mere commoner and nothing
more.
Caroline had obtained the Princes
solemn promise, that the marriage should
remain merely nominal for a year. Does
this need any explanation, which, what-
ever it might be, could only vulgarise
so delicate a matter .'^ Reichenbach is
doubtless right, when, in speaking of our
heroine's character, he says : —
"No one will think it strange that a
young girl and an uncorrupted youth like
the Prince should, when brought into daily
contact, show signs of mutual ardour.
Nature here takes her course, and the
ideal beauty of their pristine love quickly
yields its place to sentimental passion.
But as Caroline consented to the mar-
riage solely on the condition that the
Prince should respect her pre-nuptial
state, and as she exacted an whole and
entire fulfilment of this vow, the facts of
the case become of more than average
interest ; they quit the common sphere of
human weakness and frailty. In Caroline
we detect a character that stands superior
to the things of this world ; it is a spirit
of rare energy. The Heavenly is all to
it, the earthly as naught. It is a cha-
racter endowed with a might sufficient to
soar to the loftiest height. In this single
trait Caroline's whole fate lay, as it
were, cradled ; herein is to be sought the
basis of its later development." Beautiful
words, these ; but there are some things
that have no need of words.
After the decisive step had been taken,
and Caroline had become the Prince s wife,
her main object was to find a favourable
opportunity to communicate the secret to
her father, and with his support to secure
the consent of the royal parents in Eng-
land. As the letters tell us, it had been
entrusted to Lord Button to arrange that
the marriage should be a thoroughly valid
one according to English law, so that no
pretext on that score could be found for
a divorce.*[13] Although the evidence of a
marriage certificate is wanting, we must
credit its validity, as otherwise how could
we interpret the Prince's subsequent vacil-
lation when in England, or his confession
that it rested with Caroline whether the
marriage should be annulled or not ; or
has her noble renunciation no meaning?
That she was the dupe of a scandalous
trick is out of the question : the mar-
riage was valid according to English rite.
The two now passed a time of ideal
happiness together. Formerly of a melan-
choly turn of mind and full of sad fore-
bodings, the young wife now grew blithe,
nay, even coquettish, as is shewn in her
letter to Ernst, her brother ; t though in
this there is also no want of earnestness
or of effect.
In this she tells him how Count Schwich-
eldt, " of the Pyrmont beau mondel' gave
36 CAROLINE VON LINSINGEN.
a picnic, arranged on a princely scale,
which took place in a meadow near the
Sennerwald, to which a large number of
guests were invited. As most of the com-
pany had come on horseback, the proposal
that these should extend their ride some
little way into the surrounding country
met with general approval. The Count
led the party, and suddenly they all found
themselves close to the very chapel in
which Caroline and the Prince had been
secretly married. The whole neighbour-
hood was rich in recollections for the
lovers ; and Prince William grew mono-
syllabic and showed signs of restlessness
from the first — just as before, in this very
spot. He and Caroline had both avoided
it during the whole year ; it was not until
their wedding-day had come round again
that they had meant to visit it to renew
their plighted troth. As soon as the
Prince caught sight of the chapel, he
sprang from his horse, and holding Caro-
line's rein he helped her to dismount.
The whole company did the same. He
led her to the entrance of the chapel, and
not finding the key went to seek it, leaving
Caroline meanwhile on Lord Button's arm,
who besought her to be calm and to keep
her self-possession as otherwise all would
be lost. On returning with the key, the
Prince hurried into the chapel, and falling
before the altar he kissed the steps upon
which Caroline and he had formerly knelt.
Caroline, half fainting, was led out by
Button, under the pretext of looking for
the diamond shawl-pin which the queen
had given her, and which she pretended
she had lost. Outside the chapel door
stood Franz von Alten and Werner von
dem Busche, two ardent admirers of Caro-
line. Although rivals, they were yet the
best of friends. They both offered to help
in the search for the brooch which Caroline
really had never had with her. Button
went back to the chapel, leaving Caroline
without He found the Prince still sunk in
deep reverie at the foot of the altar, while
those around seemed anxious and bewil-
dered, as none could explain or ventured
to explain the Prince's conduct.
At length the Prince rose and left the
chapel. As he helped Caroline to re-
mount, he pressed her to him with such
fervour that she almost uttered a cry. In
a low voice he entreated her not to ride at
his side, for were she to do so, he would
be sure to betray himself.
Alten and Busche were waiting for her
in the avenue leading up to the house, to
inform Caroline of the fruitlessness of their
search, and came forward to help her to
dismount, when William rushed between
them and forced them both back. In
doing this, the miniature of Caroline which
he always carried at his bosom fell out.
He hurriedly caught it up and pressed
it to Caroline's heart and to his own.
From this occurrence, as well as from
others, it was clear to Lord Button that
it was high time to acquaint General von
Linsingen with the secret. [14]
August 21, 1858: Birth of a son.
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Empress Elisabeth with Emperor Franz Joseph
On August 21, 1858, Elisabeth finally gave birth to an heir, Rudolf (1858–1889). The 101-gun salute announcing the welcome news to Vienna also signaled an increase in her influence at court. This, combined with her sympathy toward Hungary, made Elisabeth an ideal mediator between the Magyars and the emperor. Her interest in politics had developed as she matured; she was liberal, and placed herself decisively on the Hungarian side in the increasing conflict of nationalities within the empire.
Elisabeth was a personal advocate for Hungarian Count Gyula Andrássy, who also was rumored to be her lover.[4] Whenever difficult negotiations broke off between the Hungarians and the court, they were resumed with her help. During these protracted dealings, Elisabeth suggested to the emperor that Andrássy be made the Premier of Hungary as part of a compromise, and in a forceful attempt to bring the two men together, strongly admonished her husband:
I have just had an interview with Andrássy. He set forth his views clearly and plainly. I quite understood them and arrived at the conclusion that if you would trust him – and trust him entirely – we might still be saved, not only Hungary, but the monarchy, too.... I can assure you that you are not dealing with a man desirous of playing a part at any price or striving for a position; on the contrary, he is risking his present position, which is a fine one. But approaching shipwreck, he, too, is prepared to do all in his power to save it; what he possesses – his understanding and influence in the country – he will lay at your feet. For the last time I beg you in Rudolf's name not to lose this, at the last moment...
...If you say 'No,' if at the last moment you are no longer willing to listen to disinterested counsels. then... you will be relieved forever from my future... and nothing will remain to me but the consciousness that whatever may happen, I shall be able to say honestly to Rudolf one day; "I did everything in my power. Your misfortunes are not on my conscience."[23]
When Elisabeth still was blocked from controlling her son's upbringing and education, she openly rebelled. [15]
August 21, 1858:
Rudolf Franz Karl Josef
August 21, 1858
January 30, 1889
Married, 1881, Princess Stephanie of Belgium; had issue;
died in the Mayerling Incident
[16]
Rudolf von Habsburg-Lorraine
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Cadet branch of the House of Habsburg
Born: August 21, 1858 Died: 30 January 1889
Austro-Hungarian royalty
Preceded by
Ferdinand Maximilian
Heir to the Austrian throne
August 21, 1858 – January 30, 1889
Succeeded by
Karl Ludwig
[17]
August 21, 1858
The first in a series of debates between Abraham Lincoln and Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois brings Lincoln into the national spotlight.[18]
The first debate was set for August 21, 1858 in the town of Ottawa, Illinois, a Republican stronghold. Despite the sweltering heat more than 12,000 spectators crowded into Washington Square to hear the two candidates. Many of them had come from Chicago, 80 miles to the northeast. Douglas charged that Lincoln had a plan to abolitionize the Whig and Democratic parties, and that he supported the most radical Republican policies. Accusing Lincoln of taking Mexico’s side in the Mexican War, he said the House Divided Speech. speech was particularly destructive. He played to the audience’s prejudices, saying that Illinois would become a free Negro colony if Lincoln won the election.
For his part, Lincoln denied the charges, saying, “There is a physical difference between the two (races), which in my judgment will probably forever forbid their living together upon the equal footing of equality . . .” He would repeat this theme throughout the debates. Lincoln is even reported as using the word “nigger” twice, something he rarely did. However, he also stated that Negroes had rights under the Declaration of Independence.
For three hours the debate went on, and when it was over the Republicans in the crowd were sure their man had won. A reporter from the New York Evening Post wrote, "Listening to him (Lincoln), calmly and unprejudiced, I was convinced that he has no superior as a stump speaker."[19]
August 21, 1863: William Clarke Quantrill and 300-400 Confederate guerillas rode into Lawrence and attacked the city at dawn on August 21, 1863. Most houses and businesses in Lawrence were burned and between 150-200 men and boys were killed.[20][21][20]
August 21, 1863
William Clark Quantrill led a massacre of Lawrence, Kansas in the early morning hours . His raiders tore through the Free-State town, robbing two banks, looting other buildings before setting them on fire, and killed more than 180 men, women, and children. Frank was a member of the Raiders and was part of the barbaric attack. There is some doubt as to whether Jesse was involved; however, he was said to have bragged about it later.
[21]
Lawrence, Kansas
August 21, 1863: Quantrill managed to get this small army into Kansas almost undetected. When the alarm did go out, he had enough lead-time to get to Lawrence and accomplish his goals. Quantrill ordered his guerrillas to kill every man or boy old enough to hold a gun and loot and burn the homes of Jayhawkers selected from a list provided by Quantrill. Quantrill wanted the town burned to the ground. There have been volumes written about the massacre at Lawrence on August 21, 1863 and I do not intend to rehash it here. The best reliable estimates are that the raiders killed either in cold blood or accidentally, 185 men and teenage boys. Some sources cited the outlandish number of one thousand. The women of Lawrence were the real heroes of the Lawrence massacre and defied the guerrillas at every chance, even while the guerrillas burned their homes and slaughtered their husbands and sons. Amidst the gore and violence, the guerrillas maintained their sacred honor not to harm women and children. After the war some of the ex-guerrillas gave the names of the men who did the majority of the killing in Lawrence. They were Bill Anderson, George Todd, John Jarrette, John Little, Andy McGuire, Bill McGuire, Peyton Long, Richard Kenney, Allen Palmer, Frank James, Arch Clements, Ol Shepherd, Otto Hinton, Andy Blunt, and Harrison Trow. Other sources also name Cole Younger, Larkin Skaggs and a few others. No source mentions Sim Whitsett.
Quantrill’s retreat back to Missouri was a desperate fight. Some of the Federal soldiers had marched more than thirty hours in a failed attempt to catch Quantrill before he hit Lawrence. They arrived in time to chase him back to Missouri. The companies of William Gregg and George Todd fought a rear guard action against the exhausted federal troops and the raiders were able to make it back to Missouri with few loses, except for much of the loot they were forced to jettison to stay ahead of the pursuing Federal troops. Until word of the nature of the atrocities committed at Lawrence began to surface, Quantrill was once again a hero of the southern cause. And, as usual, he let it go to his head. He now began signing his dispatches "Colonel Quantrill."
John Edwards claims that after the raid Quantrill named scores of men who were especially brave and determined fighters. This list gives us an idea who of Quantrill's regulars were at Lawrence. Sim Whitsett is in the list. This is Quantrill's list as reported by Edwards:
William Anderson
William Basham
Dick Berry
Ike Berry
Andrew Blunt
Ben Broomfield
Dick Burnes
Arch Clements
William Chiles
Sid Creek
Ike Flannery
William Greenwood
William Gregg
Abe Haller
John Hill
Tom Hill
Tuck Hill
Woot Hill
Dave Hilton
James Hinds (Hinde)
Richard Hotie
William Hulse
Frank James
Jesse James
John Jarrett
Oliver "Ol" Johnson
Payne Jones
Dick Kinney
John Koger
Albert Lee
James Little
Peyton Long
Dick Maddox
George Maddox
John Maupin
Tom Maupin
Andy McGuire
William McGuire
Ben Morrow
Wade Morton
Henry Noland
William Noland
Allen Palmer (Parmer)
Mike Parr
John Poole
Hence Privin
Lafe Privin (Privan)
John Ross
Frank Shepherd
George Shepherd
Fletch Taylor
George Todd
William Tolar
Harrison Trow
Daniel Vaughn
Andy Walker
George Webb
Press Webb
Sim Whitsett
James Wilkinson
William Woodward
Cave Wyatt
Dick Yager
Cole Younger
After reaching the comparative safety of Jackson County, Quantrill disbanded his command and the raiders once again melted into the landscape. For weeks, Federal militia combed the areas of Jackson and Cass Counties looking for guerrillas. When they found them, or those suspected of being guerrillas, they killed them on the spot. They were none too careful about determining a man’s guilt or innocence. In fact, Quantrill’s band was hardly touched. Many others, some even loyal Union men, paid the price of the Yankee anger over Lawrence. A small group of men riding together on a back road was evidence enough to convict and execute the suspects. Two or three men around a campfire were likewise condemned. If reports of the federal militia commanders were to be believed, they had exterminated the guerrillas responsible for Lawrence by the end of August.
General Order Number 11
General Order Number 11 had been in the making for some time before the Lawrence raid. It directed the depopulation of Jackson, Cass, Bates and parts of Vernon Counties. Its goal was to eliminate the support and shelter the guerrillas found in these counties. The order made no difference between southerner and loyal Union citizen except that those who swore a loyalty oath and could prove their loyalty could relocate within the limits of certain areas securely under Union control. All other citizens must leave their homes with only what they could carry in a single conveyance, if they had one, and remove themselves to southern states or well away from the border with Kansas. Everything, crops, livestock, homes and household goods left behind would be destroyed. Those failing to obey would be arrested and executed as being Confederate spies or guerrillas.
General Order Number 11 was the harshest measure ever taken by the U.S. Government against its citizens. The order originated back east but General Thomas Ewing was responsible for carrying it out. Ewing issued the order after the Lawrence massacre because he felt he had no other choice. Senator James Lane of Lawrence (who had escaped the massacre in his nightshirt) threatened to have Ewing court-martialed if he failed to issue the order. Ewing was the Union commander responsible for the security of Kansas and as Lane and the citizens of Kansas saw it, he had failed miserably in his duty. Lane was also rabble-rousing for a raid by Kansas militia to wipe out every farm and home in Missouri along the Kansas border. Ewing felt that the order would help defuse this dangerous situation. Many people, even many northerners, severely criticized Ewing for the order but he refused to rescind it. Years later, backlash from this cruel measure helped defeat Ewing’s bid to become governor of Ohio.
Simeon’s parents, John and Eliza Whitsett, lived about a mile north of Hickman’s Mill. Ironically, Hickman’s Mill and an area of one mile surrounding it was one of the few areas in Jackson County that was exempt from the order. Perhaps John and Eliza escaped the devastation that befell most of Jackson County. Isaac and Cynthia Whitsett at Lee’s Summit certainly did not, nor did Sim’s cousin Stewart Whitsett and his family. Evidence indicates that they moved from Lee’s Summit to Lafayette County where several Whitsett families lived. Some of the Lafayette County Whitsetts were cousins and the ties may have been close enough for one or more of these families to take them in.
General Order Number 11, which brought almost unbearable hardship on the hardworking families of the affected counties, had almost no effect on the guerrillas. In fact, they benefited. Livestock running loose was easily captured for the food, many stores survived the fires and abandoned buildings made for excellent shelter. Although Jackson County swarmed with Federal militia and bands of Jayhawkers, the guerrillas knew the area like the back of their hands and easily eluded patrols looking for them. For the most part, Federal patrols kept to main roads rather than risk ambush from expert Bushwhackers. If they dared venture far from main thoroughfares, they usually paid with their lives. General Order Number 11 was a disaster of major proportions and it failed to accomplish its prime objective.
In the fall of 1863 with the whole of the Federal forces in Missouri after the guerrillas, skirmishes and fights between the Federals and small groups of the guerrillas were constant. Among those mentioned in Edwards' "Noted Guerrillas" was a fight at Wellington, in Lafayette County. There, Richard Kenney, John Jarrette, Jesse James and Sim Whitsett attacked a picket post of eight men about a mile from town and annihilated it, cutting them off from town and running them in a "contrary" direction. Not a man escaped.
A company of Federals under the command of a "Dutch" colonel found some of the guerrillas camped along the Independence and Harrisonville road near the Grinter farm. When the Federals came in sight, the guerrillas mounted their horses and charged the militia. When the smoke cleared, only two Federals remained alive. The two Union soldiers were a couple hundred yards away sitting on their horses cursing the guerrillas and calling them "damned secesh" and daring them to come on. Harrison Trow said to Sim Whitsett, "Let’s give them a little chase. They seem to be so brave." Trow and Whitsett took after them but they would not stand. They broke and ran followed by Trow and Whitsett for about a quarter of a mile down the big road. One was shot and fell off his horse dead, the other one jumped off his horse and ran to the Grinter house. Mrs. Grinter was in the yard. The militiaman ran to her and pleaded, "Hide me." She put him under a bee gum tree. Sim and Harrison searched but could not find the man and the woman would not tell them where he was. Trow claimed that Sim bore a grudge against the Grinter name the rest of his life. Sim took a big gold earring worn by the German colonel and later gave it to a girl on Texas Prairie, Missouri.
At some time in 1863, Edwards claimed that Sim Whitsett was wounded while carrying a dispatch from Quantrill to Thomas C. Reynolds, the Confederate Governor of Missouri in exile in Arkansas. Edwards' narrative is often disorganized which make it hard to place events in their proper time frame or context.
Ten men, one of whom was Whitsett, were each carrying a different report. Under the command of George Maddox, they were charged by Quantrill to get these important reports on the military conditions in western Missouri to Governor Reynolds. By the time the men reached Henry County, Missouri the ten were down to eight after two were wounded in encounters with the enemy. Then, the guerrillas ambushed twenty Union troops. Ambushing a superior force seems to me to be a fool-hardy move if your mission is to get important messages through enemy lines. Quantrill's men succeeded in routing the Federals but lost one man killed and another seriously wounded and unable to continue. Sim Whitsett was also shot and was only able to ride far enough to find a place of safety. Edwards says, "Whitsett was all nerve, and dash, and rugged endurance but he was human. He closed his lips tightly and gripped his horse with his knees and managed to make five miles painfully before he found a sure asylum; but the five [remaining men] could not tarry. Maddox took his comrade's precious dispatch, blessed him, and bade him good bye..." [22]
Sun August 21, 1864
Preaching 3 times today battle near
Charlestown Va can hear artillery
Our troops falling back[23]
(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary)[24]
With a few days we were taken to Belle Isle. When captured we were thinly clad, and even then the rebs stole all they could lay hands on....We remained at Belle Isle nine weeks. The weather was fine, so that we did not suffer the untold horrors that came to us later. (Job Kirby’s Regiment movement.) [25]
August 21, 1878: Notes for SARAH SMITH:
August 21, 1878, Sarah died on Wednesday at 2:40 A.M. [26]
August 21, 2012: Aaron Smith (b. January 16, 1817 in GA / d. August 21, 1887 in GA).[27] Aaron Smith12 [Richard W. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. January 16, 1817 in Franklin Co. GA / d. August 21, 1887 in Haralson Co. GA) married Rhoda Lewallen (b. March 4, 1824 in Habersham Co. GA / d. April 9, 1894 in Haralson Co. GA), the daughter of Worthy Lewallen and Elizabeth Burt, on July 22, 1841 in Carroll Co. GA. [28]
August 21, 1889
W. H. Goodlove and wife attended a reunion of the old settlers at the residence of Ormus Clark Wednesday, August 21 at Central City. (Stated that he came to Iowa in 1854).[29]
1890
August 21, 1890
Age 93
Death of Francis Godlove
Hardy, West Virginia, United States
[30]
August 21, 1905 – A constitutional convention meets in Muskogee to draft a constitution for the State of Sequoyah and appoints delegates to Washington, D.C. Though their efforts to be recognized were rejected by Pres. Theodore Roosevelt, their constitution serves as the basis for that of the State of Oklahoma the next year.
August 21, 1929: On 21 August a funeral cortège, taking the form of a public demonstration for the dead Jewish boy, wound its way through the old city, with the police blocking attempts to break into the Arab quarters.[31]
August 21, 1912: More about Indiana Powell
Indiana married James E. Eason (b. November 19, 1865 / d. August 21, 1930 in GA) on July 25, 1886 in Carroll Co. GA.[32]
August 21, 1933: Philip Covert Goodlove : He had been a San Diego
resident for more than 10 years, re-establishing his insurance office here after leaving the Los Angeles area. Born August 21, 1933, in Brookline, Mass., he joined the Marine Corps in 1952 and left the service after 10 years. His last duty post
was as a drill instructor at Parris Island, S.C.
He went into the insurance business in Atlanta, Ga., and a few years later came to the West Coast. As a general insurance broker, he handled accounts for leading businesses and individuals in Southern California. He was a skilled golfer and
tennis player and won many tournament trophies in both sports.
Dan Mitrovich, past president of La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club, said Mr. Goodlove was generous with time donated to instruct beginners, and others who wanted advice, in both tennis and golf.
"He was a great guy with a lot of friends," Mitrovich said. "He helped us develop a fine Rotary Club, and he was one of those persons who came on the scene and immediately became involved and was an asset to the community." Mr. Goodlove was
named a Rotary Paul Harris Fellow, the highest honor that can be given a Rotary member.
Survivors include four children, Beth Laddaga of Charleston, S.C., and Carol Goodlove of Beaufort, S.C.; Ford Goodlove and Philip Goodlove Jr., both of Fort Worth, Texas; and four grandchildren.
Private services were held in Texas, and he was memorialized by the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club. Memorial contributions in his name may be sent to La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Foundation, P.O. Box 13023, La Jolla 92037.
August 21, 1935: "Administered by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission."
"Bushy Run Battlefield has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935. This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States.
"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 1963."
The question as to who won the battle is debatable. As Bouquet gathered his troops together and moved on to Fort Pitt, it was a wounded body with scant provisions. After they reached Fort Pitt, Bouquet sent some troops back to Carlisle because he couldn’t feed them at the forks. The Indians, on the other hand, succeeded in stopping Fort Pitt from being resupplied, but they suffered losses so great that a siege of Fort Pitt was now out of the question. Some books centering on this period omit much mention of the Battle of Bushy Run. Others point to the considerable Indian casualties and make the argument that the numbers were beyond anything the Indians could tolerate, and in that respect the battle was of great importance.
In the spring of 1764, Delawares attacked a schoolhouse near Greencastle (PA) and killed the teacher and nine students. British North American commander Major General Thomas Gage sent Bradstreet on an expedition along Lake Erie to pacify Indians in that area while Bouquet was sent to Ohio along the Muskingum River.
A reenactment of the battle is held each August at Bushy Run State Park on the Saturday and Sunday closest to the August 4-6 dates.
The site of The Battle of Bushy Run is approximately 20 miles east of Pittsburgh and eight miles south of US 22. Bushy Run is about half-way between Fort Ligonier and Fort Pitt (Pittsburgh). Bushy Run Creek feeds into Brush Creek and then into Turtle Creek to the Monongahela near the site of the Battle of the Monongahela.
(See Andrew Byerly—below, Bouquet—above, and Ecuyer.) (VS)
Bushy Run Battlefield Reenactment. As mentioned in Bushy Run above, a reenactment of the battle is staged the first weekend of August. (See Reenactments.)[33]
August 21, 1941: Four thousand more Jews are interned in the Vertujeni camp.[34]
August 23, 1941: In Berlin, Himmler, gave notice of a new Nazi policy. Henceforth, Jews would no longer be permitted to leave German occupied Europe.[35]
August 21, 1941-August 17, 1944: Seventy thousand Jews pass through the Drancy transit camp.[36]
August 21, 1942, Convoy 22
In this convoy of 1,000 Jews there were listed 510 French (the children); 280 Poles; 35 Russians; 11 Romanians; 9 Turks; 8 Germans; 6 Czechs; 6 Belgians; 9 staeless; and 78 undetermined. The women outnumbered the men by about 100.
Hawa Gotlib, born April 4, 1904 from Lodz, Poland was on Convoy 22. [37]
There were 275 girls and 269 boys all under 15. The breakdown by age is:
Age/Number of Children: 2/11* 3/21 4/23 5/21 6/26/ 7/47 8/45 8/45 9/50 10/72 11/70 12/77 13/51 14/18
*Born in 1940
Many adolescents had been deported in the preceding convoys (number 10/17). In this convoy there were 60 youths between the ages 15 and 21.
The list is in very poor condition. As with the preceding one, it had to be deciphered with a magnifying glass. It is not in alphabetical order. It comprises eight sublists.
1. Drancy 123 names.
2. Pontarlier, 52 names. On this sublist were individuals residing in Belgium or Holland who had taken refuge in France, and whgo were of Polish or undetermined nationality or stateless. There were also several families, such as the Rodriguez family from Amsterdam.
3. Beaune-la-Rolande, 595 names.
Car 2. 52 children. Birthplace is not indicated.
Car 3. 90 children and 7 adults. [38]
Car 5, 55 children and 1 adult.
Car 7, 7 children, adolescent boys.
Car 8, 67 children and 18 adults.
Car 9, 46 children and 10 adults
Car 10, 42 children and 10 adults.
Car 12, 98 childrena and 2 men, who were fathers with their children.
Car 13, 98 children and 1 adult.
Car 14, 9 Children and adults.
Car 17 6 children and adults.[39]
The following, page 192 was apparently not copied.
August 21, 1942: Although Roosevelt did not agree to the call for retaliation against Germany, he again warned the Axis, on August 21, 1942, that perpetrators of war crimes would be tried after Germany’s defeat and face “fearful retribution.”
August 21, 1942: American intelligence, although struggling with a ten-day backlog of Japanese naval messages, issued an Intelligence Summary on August 21, predicting that a large Japanese force "although still apparently in Empire waters will definitely go south, if not already under way in that direction". Despite the troublesome delays in decrypting Japan's message traffic, the summary was dead on: the Combined Fleet had sortied from Truk on the 21st, the same day the transports and their escorts departed Rabaul.
Nimitz wasted no time acting on this information, ordering Ghormley that same day to concentrate his forces off the Solomon Islands. [40]
August 21, 1961
Oswald’s Diary: Aug. 21-Sept. 1 -- I make expected trips to the passport & visa office
also to ministry of for. affairs in Minsk, also Min. of Interal affairs, all of which have a say in
the granting of a visa. I extracked promises of quick attention to US. [41]
August 21, 1962 Lee Harvey Oswald and Carlos Bringuier appear together on
William Stuckey’s radio show called Conversation Carte Blanche. [42]
August 21, 1963 Shortly after midnight on this date, Ngo Dinh Nhu’s U.S. -
trained Special Forces shock troops, along with combat police, invade Buddhist pagodas in
Saigon, Hue, and other coastal cities in Vietnam and arrest hundreds of Buddhist monks. More
than fourteen hundred Buddhists, primarily monks, are arrested, and many of them are injured.
LHO appears on WDSU to debate, defending FPCC and himself. AOT
According to researcher, Anthony Summers, Lee Harvey Oswald is unusually invisible
between August 21 and September 17, making only one New Orleans appearance reported by
human witnesses. (This is on September 2.) Oswald’s progress is marked only by alleged visits to
the employment office, the cashing of unemployment checks, and the withdrawal of library
books. Later, the FBI will be unable to verify Oswald’s signature on most of the unemployment
documents. Of the seventeen firms where Oswald says he applied for work, thirteen will deny it,
and four did not even exist. One hint that Oswald is out of New Orleans between September 6
and 9 is the fact that three library books returned at the end of this period are overdue -- a unique
lapse in Oswald’s usually meticulous library discipline over many months. According to Jim
Garrison, this is the period of time that LHO is seen receiving money from Clay Shaw at Lake
Pontchartrain, Louisiana, by a heroin addict by the name of Vernon Bundy. [43]
2
August 21, 2012
Willard M. Goodlove
Birth:
Jul. 31, 1919
Death:
August 21, 2012
http://www.findagrave.com/icons2/trans.gif
still living, h/o Zella M., parent of David J.
married 10/20/1940
Family links:
Spouse:
Zella M. Goodlove (1921 - 2005)
Burial:
Jordans Grove Cemetery
Central City
Linn County
Iowa, USA
Created by: Gail Wenhardt
Record added: Apr 04, 2011
Find A Grave Memorial# 67904123
Willard M. Goodlove
Added by: Gail Wenhardt
Willard M. Goodlove
Cemetery Photo
Added by: Jackie L. Wolfe
Willard M. "Bill" Goodlove
•
Birth:
Jul. 31, 1919
Linn County
Iowa, USA
Death:
August 21, 2012
Linn County
Iowa, USA
http://www.findagrave.com/icons2/trans.gif
Willard M. "Bill" Goodlove 93, of Central City, died Aug 21, 2012 at his home of cancer.Services Monday, Aug 27, 2012 at Murdoch Funeral Home in Marion. Burial Jordan's Grove in Central City.
Survivors include his son David (Nancy) Goodlove of Central City, two granddaughters, Maria (Ron) McFadden of Alburnett and Sara (Jay) Gallery of Troy Mills and four great grandchildren.
He was preceded in death by his parents; his wife, Zella and seven brothers and sisters: helen Story, Mildred Smola, Convert Goodlove, Winifred Gardner, Don Goodlove, Cecil Goodlove and Janet Goodlove.
Bill was born July 31, 1919, the son of Earl and Fannie (McAtee) Goodlove. He married Zella Mae Robertson on Oct 29, 1940 in Iowa city. He was a lifelong farmer in the Central City area.
Family links:
Parents:
Earl L. Goodlove (1878 - 1954)
Fannie McAtee Goodlove (1881 - 1931)
Spouse:
Zella M. Goodlove (1921 - 2005)
Burial:
Jordans Grove Cemetery
Central City
Linn County
Iowa, USA
Created by: Evelyn Evans
Record added: Aug 29, 2012
Find A Grave Memorial# 96197082
Willard M. Bill Goodlove
Added by: Evelyn Evans
Willard M. Bill Goodlove
Cemetery Photo
Added by: Jackie L. Wolfe
[45]
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[1] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[2] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[3] THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD
[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom
[5] HarrisonJ
[6] http://www.archive.org/stream/germanalliedtroo00eelkuoft/germanalliedtroo00eelkuoft_djvu.txt
[7] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Parke_Custis_Law
[8] Journal kept by the Distinguished Hessian Field Jaeger Corps during the Campaigns of the Royal Army of Great Britain in North America, Translated by Bruce E. Burgoyne 1986
[9] Rueffer: Enemy Views, by Bruce Burgoyne pg 168.
[10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[11] Caroline to Teubner, p. 70.
[12] * Caroline to Teubner, p. 70.
[13] * Caroline to Teubner, p. 5 1.
[14]
28 CAROLINE VON LINSINGEN.
[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria
[17] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf,_Crown_Prince_of_Austria
[18]On this Day in America by John Wagman.
[19] http://www.angelfire.com/my/abrahamlincoln/Debates.html
[20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_%28Kansas%29
[21] http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-jessejamestimeline.html===========================================================================================
[22] http://whitsett-wall.com/Whitsett/whitsett_simeon.htm
[23] After three days the army withdrew again to Bolivar Heights between Halltown and Harper’s Ferry and entrenched. The fortifications ran along the tops of three series of hills, each highter than the one directly in front of it. Lucas judged the position almost impregnable. The regiment spent most of its time digging entrencfhments or skirmishing with the enemy. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 165-166)
[24] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[25] (John W. Hill, 1st Conn. Cav., Remembering Salisbury, (Stories from the Prisoners of War by Kathy Dhalle page 65.)
[26] Crawford Coat of Arms
[27] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[28] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[29] Winton Goodlove papers.
[30] http://www.geni.com/people/Francis-Godlove/6000000000284944187
[31] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini#World_War_I
[32] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[33] http://www.thelittlelist.net/boatobye.htm
[34] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1767.
[35] This Day in Jewish History.
[36] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1767.
[37] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 195.
[38] Memorial to the Jews, Deported from France, 1942-1944, page 191.
[39] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 38
6-388.
[40] http://www.cv6.org/1942/solomons/solomons.htm
[41] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[42] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[43] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[44] Bill Goodlove visitation, August 26, 2012
[45] http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Goodlove&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSob=n&GSsr=41&GRid=96197082&
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