This Day in Goodlove History, October 13, 2014
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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on October 13…
Mary C. Bowdish Jordan (1st cousin 2x removed)
John Brittain (5th cousin 4x removed)
Claude Francis
SIMPSON Crawford (3rd cousin 5x removed)
Joseph Godlove
Lyle D. Kruse (3rd cousin)
Emily LeClere Petit (2nd great grandaunt)l
Weschester A. LeClere (1st cousin 3x removed)
Monty M. Sackett (2nd cousin)
Rebecca R. Sargent (3rd cousin)
October 13, 1473: Before her marriage to Sir William Brandon, Elizabeth (née Bruyn) had been the wife of Thomas Tyrrell (died c. October 13, 1473), esquire, son of Sir Thomas Tyrrell of Heron and Anne Marney.[3] After Sir William Brandon's death at Bosworth, Elizabeth (née Bruyn) married William Mallory, esquire.[4][2][5]
Brandon had a brother, William, and two sisters, Anne, who married firstly Sir John Shilston, and secondly Sir Gawain Carew, and Elizabeth.[6][4][1]
Political career
Charles Brandon was brought up at the court of Henry VII. He is described by Dugdale as "a person comely of stature, high of courage and conformity of disposition to King Henry VIII, with whom he became a great favourite". Brandon held a succession of offices in the royal household, becoming Master of the Horse in 1513, and received many valuable grants of land.[1]
October 13, 1561: The challenges Catherine faced were complex and in some ways difficult for her to comprehend as a foreigner.[63]
She summoned church leaders from both sides to attempt to solve their doctrinal differences. Despite her optimism, the resulting Colloquy of Poissy ended in failure on October 13, 1561, dissolving itself without her permission.[64] Catherine failed because she saw the religious divide only in political terms. In the words of historian R. J. Knecht, "she underestimated the strength of religious conviction, imagining that all would be well if only she could get the party leaders to agree".[65][2]
October 13, 1569: Robert Ridolfi, resident of Cosmo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and who was suspected of having dealings with the adherents of the Scottish Queen, is also arrested, and confined in Walsingham's house. [3]
October 13, 1581: The bonds of the Duke of Anjou, dated October 13 and 23, 1581, are preserved in the British Museum.[4]
October 13, 1586: Bromley, then Lord-Chancellor, and Lord Burleigh, waited upon the Queen of Scots, and declared to her that if she persisted in refusing to appear before the commissioners they should proceed forthwith to execute their commission in her absence,and without giving fresh intimation. Mary a third time repeated her protest,^[5]
but yet at last she expressed a desire to see the list of the names of the commissioners, and to know the extent of their powers, so that she might reflect upon it. This desire was immediately acceded to. [6]
October 13, 1770: (GW)Left this place early in the Morning and arrivd at Captn. Crawfords (known by the name of Stewarts crossing[7]) abt. ½ after four Oclock.[8] [9]
October 13th, 1534 - Alessandro Farnese elected as Pope Paul III[10]
October 13, 1536: – The Pilgrimage of Grace begins with an uprising in Lincolnshire, caused by Henry VIII’s break from Rome. [11]
October 13, 1753
Dinwiddie set wheels in motion on October 13, 1753. The man he selected to carry the eviction order to the French commander on the Allegheny was a promising individual only 21 years old whom he had recently appointed adjutant of Virginia’s Southern Military District, a tall, intelligent young major named George Washington.[12]
October 13th, 1770: (GW) Set out about sunrise, breakfasted at the Great Meadows, thirteen miles, and reached Captain Crawford’s about five o’clock. The land from Gist’s to Crawford’s is very broken, though not mountainous, in spots exceedingly rich, and in general free from stone ; Crawford’s is very fine land, lying on the Youghiiogeny, at a place commonly called Stewart’s Crossing.
October 13, 1770: (GW) Set out about Sunrise, breakfasted at the Great Meadows 13 miles of & reachd Captn. Crawfords about 5 Oclock. The Lands we travelld over today till we had crossed the Laurel Hill (except in small spots) was very Mountainous & indifferent — but when we came down the Hill to the Plantation of Mr. Thos. Gist the Ld. appeard charming; that which lay level being as rich & black as any thing coud possibly be. The more Hilly kind, tho of a different complexion must be good, as well from the…[13] On the 13th of October (October 13), 1770, George Washington, paid his
friend a visit, and his welcome was most hearty and cordial.
Crawford's lonely cabin in the wilds of the forest was hospitality
itself. Both were now in the prime of life, thirty-eight years old, of robust health, and as old and intimate friends, greatly enjoyed
each others society. They rode over the fertile Washington
lands, and inspected the coal mines,14 stone quarries, and mill
seats thereon; they looked at the mighty forest trees, at the noble
navigable rivers, and then visited budding Pittsburg, which
boasted twenty log cabins occupied by Indian traders, and a post
called Fort Pitt, garrisoned by two companies of soldiers.
October 13, 1791: JOHN25 CRAWFORD (VALENTINE24, VALENTINE23, WILLIAM22, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE21, HUGH20, HUGH19, CAPTAIN THOMAS18, LAWRENCE17, ROBERT16, MALCOLM15, MALCOLM14, ROGER13, REGINALD12, JOHN, JOHN, REGINALD DE CRAWFORD, HUGH OR JOHN, GALFRIDUS, JOHN, REGINALD5, REGINALD4, DOMINCUS3 CRAWFORD, REGINALD2, ALAN1) was born Abt. 1753, and died Abt. 1816. He married (1) RACHEL VAN SANT. He married (2) MARY MARGARET KING, daughter of JOHN KING and CHRISTINA WOLF. He married (3) FRANCES BRADFORD October 13, 1791 in New York.[14]
October 13, 1792: The Cornerstone of the White House was laid in a Masonic Ceremony.[15] It is now missing.
October 13, 1795: James McDowell
James McDowell
James McDowell.jpg
Daguerreotype portrait of Governor McDowell
29th Governor of Virginia
In office
January 1, 1843 – January 1, 1846
Preceded by
John Munford Gregory
Succeeded by
William Smith
Personal details
Born
October 13, 1795
Rockbridge County, Virginia
James McDowell (October 13, 1795 – August 24, 1851) was 29th Governor of Virginia from 1843 to 1846 and was a U.S. Congressman from 1846 to 1851.
Biography
McDowell was born at "Cherry Grove," near Rockbridge County, Virginia, on October 13, 1795. He attended a classical school at Greenville, Virginia, a private school at Brownsburg, Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), Lexington, Virginia, and Yale College He graduated from Princeton College in 1817 and studied law. He was admitted to the bar but did not practice. He was a member of the State house of delegates 1831–1835 and again in 1838. He was chosen as Governor of Virginia in 1843. He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William Taylor. [16]
October 13, 1812
One thousand United States troops are killed or wounded at the Battle of Queenstown Heights, in Canada, during the War of 1812.[17]
c October 13, 1815:
Jackson and Rachel left for Washington, taking Andrew, Jr., with them [18]
1816
Of the building of the first court house, the records give no account. But at the session of court held in October, 1797, an order was passed to repair the court hours-it is supposed that one was built about 1794 (on the land given by Robert Harrison)_--at the session of court held in June of that year, it was "ordered that public building for the county be erected " The second court house was built in 1816. The plan was supported by a board of commissioners, comprised of Gresham Forrest, William Brown, William Moore, James Kelley and Thomas Holt.[19]
1816
In 1816, Isaac Meason built at Plumsock, on the Redstone, the first rolling mill west of the Alleghenies, and about that time built a small rolling mill on Dunbar Creek, near where Reid and Co.’s coke works are. (Circa 1882).[20]
1816
Job Kirby, son of William Kirby, was born in 1816, and came to America with his mother in 1849. He was unmarried, and when the Civil War broke out, he enlisted in a New York State regiment (Company G, 104th Regiment, New York Volunteers), and went to the front. After one year of service he was taken prisoner by Confederates. He was paroled, but his patriotism led him back into the army and he was taken prisoner a second time. He was held in a stockade at Salisbury, North Carolina, where from exposure and neglect he died and was buried February 1, 1865, aged forty-eight years. [21]
October 13, 1824: SIMPSON CRAWFORD, SR., b. October 13, 1824, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky; d. 1908, Palo Pinto County, Texas. [22]
October 13, 1830: Through additional negotiations conducted in St. Louis on October 13, 1830, Yankton Sioux and Santee Sioux agreed to abide by the 1830 Treaty of Prairie du Chien. [23]
October 13, 1831: Daniel F. Mckinnon[24]: Civil War.
October 13, 1834:
Hermitage partly destroyed by fire.[25]
October 13, 1837: Elizabeth Smith (b. December 25, 1761 / d. October 13, 1837).[26]
October 13, 1845: As soon as digging of potato crops began, devastating reports started coming in. Sir Robert Peel found the accounts 'very alarming' and writing to Sir James Graham, the Home Secretary on the 13 October reminded him that there was always a tendency in Irish news to exaggerate.[10] Constabulary Reports from the 15 reported great failures, Sir James Graham, the Home Secretary wrote that the truth about the potato crop, until digging was completed, could not be fully ascertained.[11][27]
October 13, 1847:
June 22, 2009 129
Emily LeClere Petit, wife of Charles Petit, born October 13, 1847. Died July 12, 1880 and buried at the French Cemetery in Dubuque, Iowa. Photo by Jeff Goodlove.
Thurs. October 13[28], 1864
In camp rebels attacked, us at 4 pm
Brisk skirmish heavy artillery fire
Our brigade moved to the rear at night
Lieut Hodgins came up attact at Strasburg
(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary)[29]
Octobedr 13, 1903: Elma Gottlieb, born October 13, 1903 in Duisburg, resided Koln. Deportation: from Koln, October 1941, to Litzmannstadt. Date of Death: March 5, 1942.[30]
October 13,, 1915: Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Bowdish are rejoicing over a fine baby girl that came to their home yesterday, October 13, 1915.The little miss tipped the scales at 8 ½ pounds. (Winton Goodlove note:This was Mary Catherine).
October 13, 1915: Jessie Pearl Goodlove(July 15, 1882-August 24, 1967) married Richard Allen "Dick" Bowdish, September 17, 1908, at the home of the bride’s parents. Richard died in 1967. They had a daughter, Mary Catherine, born October 13, 1915, and a son Albert, born May 1, 1918. Dick and Jessie lived on the home farm of her parents, which they bought in 1913, until their retirement to Colorado. They wanted to be near the home of their daughter and husband, Merrill Jordan (Bk. I, F-32). Albert married Pearl Engstrom and both were missionaries in India until retirement. They now live in Oklahoma (Bk. II, F-18).
It is interesting to note here that William’s son, Willis, married the granddaughter of Levi Brown Andrews who had also served in the Civil War. (Bk. IL, F-3). Also to note that George B. Aikin (Bk. II, F-I) had also served in the Civil War and to wonder if the paths of these three men had ever crossed or had they ever met during their enlistments. George B. Aikin and William FL. Goodlove were great grandfathers, respectively, of Winton Goodlove, and Levi B. Andrews was his great, great, grandfather.[31]
October 13-14, 1939: Al-Husseini was not among the indicted but, fearing imprisonment, on October 13–14, after sliding under cover of darkess down a rope from the Haram's wall, he himself fled via Jaffa to Lebanon, disguised as a Bedouin,[93][94] where he reconstituted the committee under his leadership.[95] Al-Husseini's tactics, his abuse of power to punish other clans, and the killing of 'traitors', alienated many Palestinian Arabs. One local leader, Abu Shair, told Da'ud al-Husayni, an emissary from Damascus who bore a list of people to be assassinated during the uprising that:
'I don’t work for Husayniya ('Husayni-ism') but for wataniya (nationalism).'[96]
He remained in Lebanon for two years, under French surveillance in the Christian village of Zouk,[97] but, in October 1939, his deteriorating relationship with the French and Syrian authorities led him to withdraw to the Kingdom of Iraq. By June 1939, after the disintegration of the revolt, Husseini's policy of killing only proven turncoats changed to one of liquidating all suspects, even members of his own family, according to one intelligence report.[98][32]
October 13, 1941: Twenty thousand Jews in Dnepropetrovk are killed.[33]
October 13-21, 1942: Twenty thousand Jews from Piotrkow Trybunalski are deported to Treblinka and 500 escape to the forest. In July 1944 the ghetto is liquidated, and the Jews are sent to labor camps or to Auschwitz.[34]
October 13, 1943 : Italy declares war on Germany.[35]\
October 13, 1944: The Soviet Army recaptures Riga, Latvia.
October 13, 1962 David Ferrie phones Hine Pontiac in Dallas as well as three
other calls to unidentified Dallas numbers during the next few days.[36]
October 13, 1963 Ruth Paine gives Oswald a driving lesson in a deserted
shopping-center parking lot. His hand/eye coordination problems and lack of confidence are
apparently still plaguing him in this respect. He is unskilled as a driver. AOT
Around this time -- mid-October -- a party of AMSPELL military leaders (including
Manuel Salvat, who led the attack on Miramar) arrives in Dallas from Miami. The public
purpose for the trip is to raise money for medical relief to Cuban exiles. The fund-raising
sessions are attended by right-wing Catholics and Birchers, including retired general Edwin
Walker. Spotted at one such anti-Castro gathering is an American described by Silvia Odio as
“brilliant and clever”: Lee Harvey Oswald. (On this day, a Dallas citizen will later report that a man
described as “identical” with Oswald attends a local meeting of the DRE.) At the same time they are
holding public meetings in Dallas, Salvat and another of the DRE leaders from Miami, Joaquin
Martinez de Pinillos, meet with de Goicochea, who has enrolled at the University of Dallas,
becoming a fellow student of Sarita Odio, Silvia Odio’s younger sister. Salvat and Martinex
recruit de Goicochea as the DRE’s Dallas military representative. His task is to acquire heavy
arms for the DRE. Before returning to Miami, Martinez introduces de Goicochea (as the
organization’s new buyer, “George Perrel”) to Dallas gun dealer John Masen. Masen learns from
the DRE exiles that the weapons they will need are for a planned second major invasion of Cuba.
The news media in South Vietnam reports that an elite paramilitary force has made its
first helicopter strike against the Viet Cong today from “Huey” Bell-Textron helicopters. (More
than 5000 helicopters are ultimately destroyed in Indochina and billions of dollars are spent on helicopter purchases.) [37]
October 13, 1978: Jimmy Carter signs Civil Service Reform Act.[38]
October 13, 1978: In Iran, the Minister of State for Executive Affairs, Mr. Manouchebr Azmoun, announced the government had accepted the demands of striking journalists for lifting censorship.[39]
October 13, 2004:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/65/2004_Austria_10_Euro_The_Castle_of_Artstetten_back.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
The Castle of Artstetten commemorative coin
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his Castle of Artstetten were selected as a main motif for the Austrian 10 euro The Castle of Artstetten commemorative coin, minted on October 13, 2004. The reverse shows the entrance to the crypt of the Hohenberg family. There are two portraits below, showing Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.[39] [40]
October 13, 2008
100_1120
Andre Goodfriend and Jeff Goodlove meet for the first time near Washington DC October 13, 2008. They are 12 marker DNA matches which mean we have a common ancestor, probably about 500 years ago. Andre works for the state department and will be soon be at the Embassy in Syria. (Photo by Anna Goodlove)
Finally, after years of painstaking effort, in 1990, the breakthrough came. By sorting through the DNA of each patient in the extended families Mary-Claire King was researching, she identified a cancer perpetrator in the genome. It was on the seventeenth of the twenty-two chromosomes. King christened it Breast Cancer One, written as BRCA1, although the mutation also causes ovarian and even prostate cancers and can be passed along by and to both men and women. She had solved one of the great mysteries of the dawning age of the genome. [41]
In 1994, a team at a Salt Lake City research company, Myriad Genetics, isolated BRCA1, exactly where King predicted it would lie. Each mutation in BRCA1 is an infinitesimally small “mistake,” but enough to hamper the gene’s natural function, its ability to suppress cancer tumors. Eventually thousands of different mutations were found on BRCA1 and another breast cancer-carrying gene, BRCA2. Together, the defective genes are responsible for at least 5 to 10 percent of all breast cancers and 15 percent or more of ovarian cancers inh American women.[42]
85% chance of breast cancer. 50% chance of ovarian cancer.There was another twist to the story. As the case histories began to pile up, the cancers turned up most commonly in a strikingly tiny fraction of the population: Jews. On average, women have less than a 0.1 percent chance of having one of these genes. Subsequent studies found that about one in eight hundred women and men in the general population carries one the three mutations. In contrast, approximately one in forty Jews (2.5 percent) is a carrier, extraordinary for a cancer –producing gene. Women with mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 are five to fifteen times more likely to develop breast or ovarian cancer than the rest of the female population. Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA3 can raise lifetime breast cancer risk to as high as 85 percent and the chance of developing ovarian cancer to as high as 50 percent.*
• *BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations have been identified in all races, including blacks. Among African Americans, some BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are of European origin and others can be traced to specific regions of Africa that were sources of the slave trade. As in Jews, cancer tumors caused by the mutation are likely to aggressive and deadly.
Genetic disorders linked to Jews: “It can be traumatic and poignant when someone finds out they have Jewish ancestry because one of their family members is victimized by a genetic disorder linked to Jews,” Janet Liebman Jacobs, a University of Colorado professor, told me. Jacobs, who has authored an anthropological study of crypto-Jews in America.[43]
Breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer.: Most Jewish diseases are thought to result from mutations that have appeared since the founding Ashkenazi Jewry, over the past thousand years, and have been preserved because of that group’s history of cohesiveness, at least until recent decades. They fall into two major categories: breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer, and other diseases, such as Bloom syndrome and Fanconi anemia, that result from breaks in the system that repairs damaged DNA, an astonishing number of rare brain and nervous system disorders, such as Gaucher, Niemann-Pick, and Tay-Sachs, that also may hold clues to the mystery of intelligence.[44]
• Ashkenazi diseases
• Ashkenazi diseases include:
• Abetalipoprotienemia (Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome)
• APC (adenomatous polyposis coli)
• Bloom syndrome
• Breast cancer and ovarian cancer (BRCA1 and BRCA2)
• Canavan disease
• Colorectal cancer due to hereditary nonpolyposis (HNPCDC)
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (nonclassical form)
• Crohn’s disease
• Cystic fibrosis
• Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome)
• Familial hypercholesterolemia
• Familial hypernsulinism
• Familial Mediterranean fever
• Fanconi anemia
• Gaucher disease type 1 (chronic adult noncerebral form)
• Glycogen storage disease, type 1
• Hemophilia C
• Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency
• Mucolipidosis IV
• Nonsyndromic hearing loss
• Niemann-Pick disease type A (acute neuropathic form)
• Parkinson’s disease
• PTA deficiency (Plasma thromboplastin antecedent, or Factor XI, deficiency)
• Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system
• Tay-Sachs disease
• Torsion dystonia
• Ulcerative colitis
• Von Gierke disease
• Wermer syndrome[45]
• DNA disease testing: DNA disease testing services have sprung up, such as HealthCheckUSA, which for $200 and up will tell you whether you carry the mutation for eight genetic diseases.
An information packet.: Understanding the fateful consequences of the finding for our extended family, there are now dozens of potential victims with no idea of their vulnerability. We need an information packet about our family tree that can be passed along to relatives to encourage them to go for testing. It would include photographs of any family member including anyone who has fallen victim to prostate, ovarian, or breast cancer (which can be caused by the same mutation). [46]
Those who focus on one narrow line of our ancestry deny the complex connections, genetic and cultural, that shape our identity. [47]
•
I currently have over 8700 names in our family tree and have compiled a chronology of our family that is included in fifteen books of various time increments. Anyone interested may contact me about obtaining the latest version of these compilations.
This concludes Part One of “The Goodlove DNA, the Cohen Modal Haplotype and our Connection to the Kohanim”. Part Two will include all available photos of Goodlove descendants (past and present) as well as all DNA matches (past and present) with the Cohen Modal Haplotype.
Photo/Info request: The compiler asks to send a photo/information of all male Goodlove descendants (past and present) as well as anyone with the twelve marker DNA match. This request includes any male ancestor/descendant from the previous list of 12 marker DNA matches.
• Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• 847-507-0563
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
• 377 Walnut Avenue, Elgin, IL 60123
• Comments or additional information is welcome.
• Contact :
• Jeff Goodlove
• 377 Walnut Avenue
• Elgin, IL 60123
• Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
• 847-507-0563
• Fax 847-608-9855
• Thank you
• Pete Mammoser: Your books. And for listening to my mutterings everyday while I pieced this thing together. And for your words of wisdom.
• Jeff Pogonitz: Your books. And for listening to my problems everyday while I pieced this thing together and for your words of wisdom.
• Gerol Goodlove: For being the inspiration behind this project, for without your foresight in getting the DNA test, none of this would be possible.
• Mary Goodlove: For being my mom.
• My children: Jillian, Jacqulin, and Anna for listening and understanding and for your support.
• Sherri: for letting me do my thing, and for listening.
Anna and Dad, Homecoming 2008
100_1032
Jeff and Anna at the Washington Monument
Anna Goodlove, with the Capital in her hand.
October 13, 2008
100_1175
• Anna and Dad at the Capital. Learning about our ancestors, and their connection to a lifelong friendship and business relationship to George Washington and his family, gives a new perspective on a visit to our nation’s capital.
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[1] wikipedia
[2] Wikipedia
[3] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[4] MS. Cotton,
Galba, E. VI. fol. 113 and 114.
[5] * The original draft of this third protest is in the British
Museum, MSS. Harl. No. 290, fol. 185.
[6] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[7] Stewart’s Crossing was on the Youghiogheny River below present-day Connellsville, Pa. The site was named for William Stewart, who settled there in 1753.
[8] Wikipedia
[9] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici
[10] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1534
[11] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[12] The Dark and Bloody River by Allan W. Eckert.
[13] [Two days later Washington arrived at Fort Pitt, having passed Turtle Creek on the way. Again he was too absorbed in land to note that this was memorable ground, for Braddock had suffered his ghastly defeat where Turtle Creek entered the Monongahela.]
[14] Crawford Coat of Arms.
[15] Secret America, Green, 5/17/2009
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McDowell
[17] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[18] http://www.wnpt.org/productions/rachel/timeline/1812_1823.html
[19] History of Harrison County, Ref 42.2 Conrad and Caty, by Gary Goodlove, 2003 Author Unknown
[20] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis, 1882. pg 509.
[21] (The Career of a Family, History of William and Esther Kirby and their Family up to the Present time (December, 1914 by John Kirby, Adrian, Michigan.) Page 10.
[22] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm
[23] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chien
[24] B:October 13, 1831 d: May 1887, Married Nancy Lavinia Hill and Jane Sharp. (The compilers 1st cousin, 4 times removed.)
[25] http://www.wnpt.org/productions/rachel/timeline/1824_1845.html
[26] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[27] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Great_Famine
[28] October 13, 1864, Maryland adops a new state constitution banning slavery, during the Civil War. (On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[29] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
[30] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[31] Winton Goodlove:A History of Central City Ia and the Surrounding Area Book ll 1999
[32] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini#World_War_I
• [33] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1768.
[34] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1774
[35] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1777.
[36] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[37] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[38] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 497
[39] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 502
[40] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria
[41] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 272.
[42] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 272-273.
[43] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 190.
[44] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 276.
[45] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, Appendix 5..
[46] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 193.
[47] (Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People by Jon Entine, page 61.)
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