11,892 names…11,892 stories…11,892 memories…
This Day in Goodlove History, October 20, 2014
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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on October 20…
John M. Brewer (husband of the 1st cousin 2x removed)
Claude de Lorraine (father in law of the 4th cousin 14x removed)
Clara E. Duffield Kruse (wife of the 1st great granduncle)
Duane E. Goodlove (1st cousin 1x removed)
Jillian A. Goodlove (daughter)
Susan E. Kruse (3rd cousin)
Joseph S. Martin (husband of the 3rd cousin 4x removed)
Catherine Dorothea Penelope Mckinnon Dawson (half 4th great grandaunt)
Elizabeth Mundy (stepdaughter of the 7th great grandaunt)
James B. Smith (6th cousin 5x removed).
October 20, 1548: Second marriage
After the death of Francis in 1547 and the accession of Henry II to the French throne, Jeanne married Antoine de Bourbon, "first prince of the blood", at Moulins in the Bourbonnais on October 20, 1548. The marriage was intended to consolidate territorial possessions in the north and south of France.
Jeanne's marriage to Antoine was described by author Mark Strage as having been a "romantic match".[8] A contemporary of Jeanne said of her that she had
"no pleasure or occupation except in talking about or writing to [her husband]. She does it in company and in private . . . the waters cannot quench the flame of her love".[8]
Antoine was a notorious philanderer.[8] In 1554, he fathered an illegitimate son, Charles, by Louise de La Béraudière de l'Isle Rouhet, a court beauty known as "La belle Rouet". Antoine's frequent absences left Jeanne in Béarn to rule alone, and in complete charge of a household which she managed with a firm and resolute hand.
The couple had five children, of whom only two, Henry, king of France (1589 to 1610) and king of Navarre (1572 to 1610); and Catherine, duchess of Lorraine, lived to adulthood.
Queen of Navarre
Portrait of Jeanne d'Albret by an artist of the School of Francois Clouet, 2nd quarter of the 16th century. [1]
October 20, 1570: La Mothe Fénélon pertinaciously insists, in the name of Charles IX, that Mary shall be set at liberty. Elizabeth then declares that she pledges her word to the King of France, to send her
back to such of her subjects as still adhere to her party in Scotland, whatever the result of the negotiations may be. [2]
In the course of October, died at Chatsworth, J. Beaton, laird of Creich, master of the household to Mary, and brother of the Archbishop of Glasgow, her ambassador in France. He was interred in the church of Edensor, near the mansion. [3]
October 20, 1578: Simier, one of the principal oflicers of the Duke of Anjou, is sent from Paris to London with letters of recommendation from Henry III to Elizabeth, on the subject of the proposed marriage
between her and the duke his brother. [4]
October 20, 1614: Marie de Médici
•May 14, 1610 – October 20, 1614 Her Most Christian Majesty The Queen Regent
•October 20, 1614 – July 4, 1642 Her Most Christian Majesty The Queen Mother[5]
October 20, 1714: Name: King George I
Full Name: George Louis
Born: May 28, 1660 at Osnabruck, Hanover
Parents: Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick and Elector of Hanover, and Sophia Stuart
Relation to Elizabeth II: 6th great-grandfather
House of: Hanover
Ascended to the throne: August 1, 1714 aged 54 years
Crowned: October 20, 1714 at Westminster Abbey
October 20, 1757
Catherine D. P. McKinnon born. (Married Benoni Dawson.)[6]
1758: Forbes' Route from Raystown (now Bedford) to Fort Duquesne, known as the Pennsylvania Road, was not opened until 1758. This will account for the fact that the immigration into
our western country began from Virginia, and that settlers from Virginia had the first foot-hold in the valleys of the Monongahela and Ohio. And it is a fact that for a long period Pennsylvania
neglected her possessions west of the Alleghanies, and that Virginiathus obtained her ascendency and held to it quite a long period.[7]
1758
Page 109: "Samuel, son of Andrew and Jane, apparently came to Frederick Co., Va. with his father as he is reported in Frederick Co. by 1743. Samuel Vance took part in the French and Indian Wars. The Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, Vol. 10, p. 98, 1761-1765, states: "Thrusday, the 18th of November (November 18) 1762-- Also an account of Samuel Vance, for Powder and Ball purchased by him of Alexander Sayers, for the use of the mILITIA UNDER HIS COMMAND AT FORT LIGONIES, IN 1758."[8]
1758
In 1758, Lawrence Harrison purchased land in Frederick County from Jacob Hite, son of Jos Hite, who had led the first German settlers into Shenandoah valley.
In 1758, William Crawford was a Lieutenant of Light Horse in Col. George Washington’s Virginian regiment that served in Gen. Forbes’ assault on the French at the forks of Ohio. Most of the land owned by George Washington in the trans-mountain country in later years was selected for him by William Crawford.[9]
1758 Upon the authority of the Governor of Virginia, General Robert Dinwiddie, George Washington promoted William Crawford, obtaining for him the commission of captain.
William took the required oath to Him, His Majesty, King of England, George lll. Crawford’s first acquaintance with the country of the Ohio.[10]
1758
Colonel William Crawford deposeth and saith that his first acquaintance with the country of the Ohio was in the year 1758, he then being an officer in the Virginia Service. That between that time and the year 1758, he then being an officer in the Virginia Service.[11]
Valentine Crawford, Jr. was elected to the Virginia House of Burgess in 1758. [12]
Laurence 3 Harrison (Andrew2, Andrew1) resided in Orange County as
late as 1754, when he removed to Frederick County, Virginia. He
resided there and owned land there from 1758 until 1762. [13]
In the spring or early summer of 1758, Daniel McKinon returns to England. [14]
1758–1761 – The Anglo-Cherokee War, in which the Cherokee fought both South Carolina and Virginia; Treaty of Long Island-on-the-Holston with the Colony of Virginia in 1761 and Treaty of Charlestown with South Carolina in 1762. [15]
1758–1769 – The time of the Cherokee-Chickasaw War, culminating in the Battle of Chickasaw Old Fields.[16]
1758-1836: Ezekiel Baker. English gunsmith who produced the Baker rifle.[17]
October 20, 1770: Set out for the Big Kanhawa with Dr. Craik Captn. Crawford,
October 20th, 1770:—We embarked in a large canoe, with sufficient store of provisions and necessaries, and the following persons, besides Dr. Craik and myself, to wit: Capt. Crawford, Joseph Nicholson, Robert Bell, William Harrison, Charles Morgan and Daniel Rendon[18], a boy[19] of Capt. Crawford’s, and -the Indians, who were in a canoe by themselves.— From Fort Pitt we sent our horses and boys back to Capt. Crawford’s, with orders to meet its there again on the 14th day of November.
Col. Croghan, Lieut. Hamilton, and Mr. Magee, set out with) 05. At two o’clock we dined at Mr. Magee’s, and encamped ten miles below, and four above Logstown. We passed several large Islands, which appeared to be very good, as the bottoms also did on each side of the river alternately; the hills on one side being opposite the bottoms on the other, which seem generally to be about three or four hundred yards wide, and vice versa
As early as 1766 he(?) was in trade with the Tuscarora (JOHNSON PAPERS, 5:384), and he acted as interpreter on Maj. Gen. Daniel Brodhead's campaign in 1779. In May 1790 he was commissioned to bring the Indian chiefs Cornplanter[20], Half Town, and New Arrow to Philadelphia to confer with GW, and acted as interpreter during the talks.
Saturday October 20th. We Imbarkd in a large Canoe with sufficient Stores of Provision & Necessaries, & the following Persons (besides Doctr. Craik & myself) to wit--Captn. Crawford Josh. Nicholson Robt. Bell[21]--William Harrison--Chs. Morgan & Danl.
Reardon a boy of Captn. Crawfords,1 & the Indians who went in a Canoe by themselves. From Fort Pitt we sent our Horses g: boys back to Captn. Crawford wt. orders to meet us there again the 14th. day of November.
Colo. Croghan, Lieutt. Hamilton[22] and one Mr. Magee[23] set out with us. At two we dind at Mr. Magees & Incampd 10 Miles below, & 4 above the Logs Town. We passd several large Island which appeard to [be] very good, as the bottoms also did on each side of the River alternately; the Hills on one side being opposite to the bottoms on the other which seem generally to be abt. 3 and 4 hundred yards wide, & so vice versa.
October 20th, 1770
I made it to Wyondat County, Ohio, on my return from Kentucky in February, 2002. We came home through Ohio and visited several places of which I intend to return in summer months.
At the Ohio History Center at Columbus we found Washington’s journal of the canoe trip in an “Early History of Western Pennsylvania” wherein on page 395 it listed Captain Crawford, William Harrison and a “boy of Captain Crawford’s” among others who made this 500 mile trip. This trip began at Crawford’s at Stewart’s Crossing and ended there. Washington was gone from home “nine weeks and one day”. [24]
October 20, 1772: (GW) Rid to the Ferry, Mill, Doeg Run & Muddy hole Plantns.
October 20, 1775 - Birth of Catherine Dorothea Penelope McKinnon on October 20.(This is from other sources, not my research. It is nottotally clear that she was the child of Daniel I, orCatherine, although her name may be significant.)[25]
October 20, 1775
He (Daniel McKinnon) was a man of decided opinions and did not fit in well with the growing tendency in the colonies to question the crown's authority. He was a staunch royalist and preached his convictions from the pulpit. His belief, however, did not prevent his marriage to Miss Polly Dawson, a lovely colonial girl, who was a member of an ardent Whig family.
For several years Polly was very happy with her ecclesiastical husband. A daughter, whom they named Katie, was born[26]. (October 20, 1775)
Daniel McKinnon, b: abt 1730 Isle of Skye, Inverness-Shire, Scotland m: Catherine Lanham. They had 3 children: Daniel, Theophilis b: 1769 and Katie b: October 20, 1775.[27]
"Among the earliest known records in America concerning the Reverend Daniel McKinnon, are those of Trinity Church, New Haven (now Connellsville), Pennsylvania, wherein, in the year 1880, which marked its hundredth anniversary, the 16th of December was set apart to hold a commemorative service. There were present... the Reverend W. G. Stonex, who read a paper, the subject of which was Ministers Who Have Officiated In Trinity Church, 1780-1880." In connection with that early day (1759), we meet the name of the Reverend D. Allison (note: Law. Harrison Dr. married an Allison), who is referred to as "the Chaplain of a small detachment of 100 men" who were sent out to open a road-way to this region. This person, who was an undoubted clergyman of the church, and held regular Sunday services, could not have been the first christioan minister in these parts. At a later day than this, yet still before the Revolutionary War, we are made aware, that there came to this vicinity, as a Church Clergyman, the Reverend Daniel McKinnon, tho "where he resided cannot be ascertained, nor do we know at what points he ministered, except that his name and labors are associated with the Church at Beaver." [28]
---------------------------
"It would appear from a fragmentary record, that as early as 1780, Protestant Episcopal Church wervices were held in Dunbar Township and the neighborhood, by the Reverend Mr. Mitchel, and further that he preached in the vicinity from 1780 to 1790, as an Episcopal Missionary. Who Mr. Mitchel was, or where he came from, or just when he preached are matters upon which the recorder is silent. At some time previous to the Revolutionary War, the Reverend Daniel McKinnon, an Englishman and an Episcopalian, preached in the neighborhood of Connellsville....One of his daughters married Thomas Rogers, one of Dunbar's early settlers. The first meetings (Trinity Church) were held in a log building that stood upon the site now occupied by the Connellsville Public School. Services were held on that side of the river until 1832, when a house of worship was build in New Haven. That house is still used. Mrs. Daniel Rogers (note: prbably Mary Meason, daughter of Catherine Harrison and Isaac Meason) doneated the ground; and given by Daniel Rogers. A handsome memorial window in the church, commemorates the grateful spirit with which the kindly deeds of Mrs. Rogers are cherished. To the gifts mentioned, James McIlvaine, brother of Robert McIlvaine, added later, those of a church bell and parsonage."
(Ellis, p. 537) (note:Rev. Mr. Belmain was apparently the minister in summer 1775, see Emahiser, p. 139.)
1775: On the other hand, the hereditary Prince of Hesse-Cassel, actual reigning Count of Hesse-Hanau, written to express to His Majesty of England his zeal and attachment to the best of kings, and to offer the services of his regiment of five hundred men, "all sons of the land which the protection of your Majesty alone insures to me, and all ready to sacrifice with me their life and their blood for your service." It must not be imagined, however, that the prince was thinking of putting his own precious blood in any danger, and the expression of the eagerness of his subjects may also be considered rhetorical. The Prince of Waldeck wrote in the same strain in November, 1775, offering six hundred men. His officers and soldiers, like their prince, asked nothing better than to find an occasion to sacrifice themselves for His Majesty.[29]
October 20, 1776: The Waldeckers arrived at New York on 20 October.[1][30]
October 20th, 1777 this morning the Cannonading Ceast untill the afternoon when the Cannon and mortars begun to play very brisk. more So than they had any time before. The greatest part of my Regt was in the fort as they Relieved Col Greens Regt.[31][32]
Carl Emilius Ulrich von Donop, a portrait by the younger Tischbein. This Hessian aristocrat was the personal adjutant to the Landgraf, and was given command of the Jager Corps in America. [33]
October 20, 1777
Contemporary accounts agree that Donop volunteered for the expedition to signalize himself by some feat of arms, ‘as the Hessians had done nothing of consequence this campaign[34]. Captain O’Reilly[35] of Lengerke’s grenadiers attributed the disaster that followed to jealousy between Donop and Cornwallis. At Brandywine, Cornwallis having placed the Hessian grenadiers two hundred paces behind the British, Donop instructed O’Reilly if possible to manoeuvre Lengerke’s battalion forward onto the left flank in line with the British. O’Reilly succeeded in this, much to Donop’s delight. His love of glory was not satisfied with playing second fiddle to the British, and O’Reilly blamed his violent and impetuous ways for the trouble with Howe and Cornwallis. Donop, without choosing his words carefully, often criticized the British leadership. When British guns and ships were vainly battering at Mud Island, Donop remarked ironically to Cornwallis that the attack reminded him of Frederick the Great’s on Olm u tz? in Moravia, where Frederick stood encamped before one gate while the other four stood open.[36] Thus when Donop begged to be sent against Redbank with his brigade alone, Howe and Cornwallis were only too happy to give him the opportunity to find the open gate. They never meant that Donops brigade should meet disaster, wrote O’Reilly, but thought he would have to return without attempting anything or perhaps ‘burn his fingers a little’, and then have to eat his words.’
Howe intended that his orders should give Donop discretion to withdraw if he thought the defences too strong.[37] But Münchhausen tells us that Donop went convinced that he was to attack the fort at all hazards and that he repeated this conviction on his deathbed. For this mistake he holds responsible Cornwallis, who taunted Donop to take the fort, otherwise the British would do [38] Besides the mix-up in passing orders, the expedition was fated by bad intelligence. Howe’s reports on Redbank, three weeks out of date, told him that the fort was still incomplete and Uot the insuperable obstacle it proved. Had Howe ordered Colonel Stirling of the 42nd to attack Redbank immediately after occupying Billingsport, when the information was still accurate, many lives would have been saved.[39] As Colonel William Harcourt wrote to his father, ‘Unfortunately our intelligence was bad, and what was represented as a Battery, erected entirely against the ships and open behind, proved a very strong Fort with a deep ditch.[40]
October 20, 1778
Fort McIntosh Octr 20th 1778
A field officer 2 Capt s 4 Sub s 6 Serjt 8 & 200 men to parade
emeadiatly from Col° Crawfords Brigade fifty with their Arms &
fifty with Axes Spades and Shovels[41]
October 20, 1778: The Waldeckers unit remained in camp until October 20, 1778 when it boarded ship and sailed for Pensacola, Florida. [42]
October 20, 1780
Zachariah Connell among the number of residents of Fayette County who registered slaves by under the requirement of the law of 1780. Two slaves, viz.:Tom age 32, and Luce, 40.[43]
October 20, 1792: A letter was read before the National Convention in which Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière, interior minister, proposed that the furnishings of the palace and those of the residences in Versailles that had been abandoned be sold and that the palace be either sold or rented. [44]
October 20, 1806:
John4 W. VANCE
Birth: October 20, 1806, TN.
Father: David5 VANCE (1771- )
Mother: Margaret5 Rhue TAYLOR[45]
October 20, 1822: Delegates of the European powers met in first working session of the Congress of Verona; formal sessions concluded December 14. [46]
October 20, 1823: Tom. Moore was the Captain Moore who married Mary Harrison, born 1761; died February 7, 1836, a daughter of Lawrence and Catheren Harrison. He was born in Kent County, Maryland in 1745; died October 20, 1823, in Harrison County, Kentucky; buried next to his wife in Poindexter Village, near Cynthiana.[47]
October 20, 1823. Thomas L. Moore dies.
During our visit we located the old Moore cemetery which is about three miles from Cynthiana near the village of Poindexter. See photos of tombstones (Ref#39) of Thomas and Mary Moore. Thomas Moore had served with George Rogers Clark for whom Clarke County, Ohio, was named. He was the Tom Moore that lived neighbors to Lawrence Harrison (land plat Ref 33.93) and married Mary Harrison, sister of William, and aunt to Catherine. I learned that Tom Moore actually served as a spy under George Rogers Clark; that Moore negotiated with Tecumsey at the Springfield Indian Council and he later retired to Kentucky on his 2000 acres that Benjamin Harrison claimed for him.
CC
Mary Goodlove at the gravesites at Poindexter, Kentucky.
My Aunt Winifred Goodlove Gardner told me that she remembered hearing it said that Catherine had stayed with an Aunt Mary in Kentucky for some time in her childhood. That Aunt Mary, no doubt, was Mary Harrison Moore whose gravesite my wife Mary and I found in an abandoned graveyard near the village of Poindexter (located about 3 miles from Cynthiana, Kentucky). We walked through farm fields to locate it. The stone fence surrounding it is still nearly complete but it is now covered with trees. (See picture Ref. #8) Tom Moore lived neighbors to the families of Lawrence Harrison and William Crawford in Fayette County, PA, and moved with the Harrisons to claim his 2000 acres which was laid out by Ben Harrison at the same tiem as the 4000 acres was laid out in Harrison County, Kentucky, for William Harrison who was killed by Indians on the Sandusky Expedition. According to the story, William Harrison was in Kentucky recruiting “sharp-shootersw” when he fell in love with the Bluegrass Country and sent for his brother, Ben, to claim it for him…
The little town in Harrison County, Kentucky, where Catherine (Harrison) McKinnon was born was the county seat of Cynthiana named for the daughters of Robert Harrison, Cynthia and Anna. Robert Harrison donated the land on which the town was formed and the first school was built. Daniel McKinnon formed the first Methodist Episcopal Church in Moorefield Township, Clark County, Ohio.[48]
Thomas Moore was buried in Harrison County, in Poindexter, west of Cynthiana. A broken headstone reads: Sacred to the Memory of Thomas Moore, a Captain in the Army of the Revolution who died October 20, 1823, in the 78th year of his Life. [49]
Mary married Thomas L. MOORE. Born in 1745 in Kent County, Maryland. Thomas L. died in Harrison County, Kentucky on October 20, 1823; he was 78.
They had one child:
i. Benjamin.
Could this be the husband of Ann Maria McLaughlin, widow of Major Joseph Duncan?-REF[50]
October 20, 1844: Gideon Smith12 [Gabriel D. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. February 25, 1826 in Franklin Co. GA / d. aft. 1880) married Emily Mildred Barrow (b. abt. 1827 in Upson Co. GA / d. aft. 1880) on October 20, 1844 in Carroll Co. GA.
A. Children of Gideon Smith and Emily Barrow:
. i. Louisa Smith (b. abt. 1845)
. ii. Elizabeth Smith (b. abt. 1847)
. iii. Mary J. Smith (b. abt. 1849)
. iv. Lucinda F. Smith (b. abt. 1851)
. v. Melton M. Smith (b. abt. 1854)
. vi. Sarah A. Smith (b. abt. 1857)
. vii. John Smith (b. abt. 1861)[51]
In Paris, October 20, 1861, Maximilian received a letter from Gutierrez de Estrada asking him to take the Mexican throne. He did not accept at first, but sought to satisfy his restless desire for adventure with a botanical expedition to the tropical forests of Brazil. However, Maximilian changed his mind after the French intervention in Mexico. [52]
October 20, 1862: Anne Carter Lee (Annie); June 18, 1839 – October 20, 1862; died of typhoid fever, unmarried.
October 20, 1862: Twenty-fourth Infantry IOWA (3 years)
Twenty-fourth Infantry. Col., Eber C. Byam; Lieut.-Cols., John Q. Wilds, Edward Wright; Majs., Edward Wright, Leander Clark.
This regiment was organized at Camp Strong, near Muscatine, in the summer of 1862, under a call for an "Iowa Temperance Regiment," which brought a quick response from the temperance people of the state, more men being offered than could be accepted. It was mustered in September 18 and left the state October 20 for St. Louis.[53]
October 20, 1862: The regiment embarked on the following morning, October 20th, for St. Louis, expecting to be landed there; but sad was the disappointment experienced by all when orders came to report forthwith to the general commanding at Helena, Ark. The six left companies were immediately transferred to the steamer Empress, and placed under command of Lieut. Col. J. Q. Wilds. The remaining four companies, under command of Major Ed Wright, were embarked on board of the steamer Imperial. They were joined by the 26th Iowa on the next morning. The steamer, packed with about 1,200 troops, departed for Helena. Snow had fallen during the night and the morning was very cold. The steamer, though one of the largest, was packed above and below and on every side. This was the introductory step of the regiment to the hardships of the soldier's life. [54]
October 20-28, 1862: : 24th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Moved to Helena, Ark. On the 20th of October (October 20); Col. Wilds proceeded with the regiment to Helena, Arkansas, where they remained during the winter, goin out occasionally on expeditions in search of the enemy.[55]
October 20, 1863: At the invitation from Napoleon III and after General Élie-Frédéric Forey's capture of Mexico City and the plebiscite which confirmed his proclamation of the empire, Maximilian consented to accept the crown in October 1863 (Ferdinand Maximilian was not told of the dubious nature of the plebiscite,[citation needed] whose result was imposed by French troops occupying most of the territory[26]). His decision involved the loss of all his nobility rights in Austria, though he was not informed of this until just before he left. Archduchess Charlotte was thereafter known as "Her Imperial Majesty Empress Carlota".[56]
October 20-29, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Operations on Memphis &Chattanooga Railroad in Alabama. [57]
Thurs. October 20[58], 1864
Laid in camp at fishers hill[59] until 3 pm
Moved ½ mile to the left
(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary)[60]
October 20, 1866: James Benjamin Smith (b. October 20, 1866 / d. January 27, 1951).[61]
October 20, 1910: Mary Elizabeth Smith (b. July 3, 1829 in GA / d. October 20, 1910 in GA).[62]
October 20, 1924: Lela Mae Nix15 [James W. Nix14, James Nix13, John A. Nix12, Grace Louisa Francis Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. September 2, 1901 in Randolph Co. AL / d. January 1985 in Cullman Co. AL) married Elius Clyde Parker, son of Echanautis Parker and Martha Bolt, on October 20, 1924. [63]
March 26-October 20, 1942: More than 57,000 Slovak Jews are deported.[64]
October 20, 1942
Congress passes a tax bill designed to reaise a record $6.8 billion, during WWII.[65]
October 20, 1942: Two days after Halsey's departure from Oahu, Enterprise cast away her lines, joined the fast, new battlewagon South Dakota BB-57, and raced southwest for the Solomons. All signs pointed to another major Japanese offensive. Sure enough, on October 20 the western perimeter of the American position on Guadalcanal came under assault. In Truk, Fleet Admiral Yamamoto was growing impatient with the Army commanders. For a week and a half, his ships had been sailing back and forth north of the Solomons, wasting precious fuel, waiting for the Army to capture Henderson Field. Take the airfield now, or the Combined Fleet will not have the fuel to support you, Yamamoto bluntly told General Hyakutake. [66]
October 20, 1944: General Douglas MacArthur returns to the Philippinwea, as United States forces land at Leyte.[67] After supporting the Leyte landings on October 20, Enterprise headed for Ulithi to replenish.[68]
October 20, 1947: Walter White to Eleanor Roosevelt
October 20, 1947
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
20 West 40th Street, New York 18, N.Y.
Longacre 3-6890
Official Organ: The Crisis
Dear Mrs. Roosevelt:
I tried to reach you at the United Nations today but without success. I wanted to ask your advice and, if it would not embarrass you in your official connection, your aid in the matter of arrangements for presentation of our petition to the United Nations on this Thursday at 12 noon in M. Henri Laugier’s office. M. Laugier and Mr. John P. Humphrey are to receive the petition.
The ceremony will be brief and simple. I shall make a two-minute preliminary statement and then introduce Dr. Du Bois who will speak for about the same length of time.
We have invited approximately 125 distinguished white and Negro Americans to be present as well as the heads of all delegations to the United Nations. We estimate that between 100 and 150 persons will be present. In addition we have notified the newspapers, newsreel and radio companies.
The fact that such attention is being paid to the petition seems to disturb some of the United Nations personnel and there has been indicated to us a desire to limit the number of persons to not more than five or six including newspaper men. This, I fear, is quite impossible. A dozen or more United Nations delegations have requested copies of the petition including the United Kingdom, Russia, Union of South Africa, India, Argentina, Denmark, Mexico, Poland, Pakistan, Egypt, Haiti and Liberia. Newspapermen from all over the world have requested copies. And even as I dictate this a Norwegian journalist is waiting to see me. The matter cannot be kept secret, so great is the interest. We hope that the matter can be worked out satisfactorily and to this end I ask your advice and assistance.
Mr. Humphrey has informed us that it will not be possible to bring the petition before either the General Assembly or the Economic and Social Council unless the matter is taken up by a member Government and circulation of the petition proposed by it. He adds, however, that there does exist certain machinery for bringing petitions of this kind to the attention of the Commission on Human Rights and that this is what will be done with our petition.
Ever sincerely,
Walter White
Secretary [69]
October 20, 1961 General Charles A. Willoughby drops a line to Secretary of
State Dean Rusk. It is a warning about the crisis over the Berlin Wall, which the Soviets have just
erected and which Willoughby views as “a contest of will between the Kremlin and the White House.”
In referring to “the expellees from behind the iron curtain, Willoughby writes: “I have been in
touch with this group for many years. Their moral cause is unchallengable (the right of self
determination); they are a prime source of intelligence; they have been used by all Allied intelligence
agencies; they have been used by Gehlen (whom I know well) who, in turn, was used by the CIA -- indeed a
principal source of Russian intelligence. I have had access to that information, too -- but at infinitely less
expense than the CIA -- I entertained this group, briefly . . .” Willoughby is clearly referring to the
Gehlen/Vlassov network.
NOTE: Andrei Vlassov: Soviet Army general executed by Stalin after the war whose
organization joined forces with Hitler’s spy master Reinhard Gehlen. By combining his
and Vlassov’s forces, Gehlen offered the United States a postwar spy network of White
Russian and Central European agents to keep tabs on the Soviets. After a clandestine
meeting at Fort Hunt, Virginia, in 1945, Gehlen was sent back to Europe with a $10 million
budget. From that moment until his retirement in 1968, Gehlen’s Munich-based Org.
[known as the Bundesnachrichtendienst, or BND, after 1956] became America’s primary
espionage source against the USSR. His operatives -- numbering as many as twenty
thousand, almost all of whom were former Nazis -- dug the famous Berlin Tunnel and
roamed all the way to Asia. [70]
October 20, 1962 JFK, in Chicago, receives word of American U-2 spy plane photos now
showing advanced state of readiness of Cuban missile bases. He immediately returns to
Washington. Salinger announces that JFK is suffering from a cold. At 1:35 PM, JFK lands on the
South Grounds of the White House by helicopter, staring silently out the window, chin in hand.
He walks into the Oval Office, glances at Sorensen’s draft of his upcoming television speech,
swims while talking to RFK, and convenes an NSC meeting at two-thirty in the upstairs Oval
Room.
The CIA considers four MRBM sites to be operational: those missiles on launching pads
could probably be fired within eight hours of a Soviet decision to attack. Two IRBM sites have
been spotted; one of these might be operational within six weeks, the other in eight to ten.
American spy planes have also found twenty-two Il-28 bombers (only one assembled), thirty-nine
MiG-21 fighters (thirty-five uncrated), and twenty-four SAM sites.
In Irving, Texas - Marina Oswald gives birth to a daughter who is named Rachel.
Marina is still living at Ruth Paine’s home.
Defense Department documents show that Operation Mongoose has been given an initial
timetable which culminates in a deadline listed as this date. By this date, U.S. military are
supposed to have finalized preparations for a full-scale invasion of Cuba. The Color Of Truth[71]
October 20, 1963 Marina Oswald gives birth to her second child this evening.
Her daughter is given the name: Audrey Marina Rachel Oswald. (Had the baby been a boy, they
had settled on the name: David Lee.) Ruth Paine drives Marina to the hospital while LHO stays
home to babysit June. When Marina is taken into the labor room, Ruth Paine returns to Irving to
care for her own family. When Ruth arrives home, she finds LHO asleep. She doesn’t wake him.
Before he goes to work on Monday morning, Ruth tells him the news. LHO seems elated and
visits Marina in the hospital.
NOTE: According to Craig Roberts in his book KILL ZONE, three hired professional assassins, all
from the Corsican Mafia of Marseille, travel this fall from Marseille to Mexico City where they stay
at a safe house for three to four weeks. It is probable that they actually stayed at a private ranch
owned by the CIA where the ZR/RIFLE team was trained and housed. While here, according to
Roberts, they are briefed and permitted to train. They also meet their CIA-ZR/RIFLE counterparts.
The three hired assassins reportedly are: Sauveur Pironti, Lucien Sarti, and Jorge
Bocognini.
Also today, the State Department sends McGeorge Bundy a draft reply to a letter
Khrushchev has sent JFK. Part of the letter says: “ I am convinced then that the possibilities for
an improvement in the international situation are real ... These opportunities, however, are still
fragile ones, and we must be constantly on guard to move forward, lest our hopes of progress be
jeopardized.” After JFK reads the draft, Bundy scrawls: “APPROVED. Let’s get it out.” Later,
Bundy is informed that “due to clerical misunderstanding in the State Department,” the President’s
reply to Khrushchev is never sent. Bundy supposedly will not find out until December of this
year. [72]
October 20, 1964
Herbert Hoover, thirty first President of the United States, dies in New York.[73]
October 20, 1979: Decision to admit the Shah to the United States for medical treatment.[74]
October 20, 1987
Jillian Goodlove is born.
October 2005: This is possibly Franz Gottlop’s recruit transport. There is a collection of the Von Linsing regimental records on Microfilm. Those have been requested via interlibrary loan from the Gail Borden Library in Elgin, IL. It is hoped that we will get a better understanding of the movements of Franz through these records. JG January 2005
As of February 2005 I have requested the first 15 microfiche from the set of over 300. An attempt to aquire the complete set was denied by the lending library. JG As of October 2005 no microfiche have been sent.
October 2007 : As Bhutto returns to Pakistan a double suicide bomb attempt kills over 100. Bhutto claims the government is not doing enough to protect her.[75]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_III_of_Navarre
[2] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[3] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[4] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[5] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici
[6] JoAnn Naugle, January 24, 1985
[7] http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/1905AccountofVirginiaBoundaryContraversy.pdf
[8] From W. L. Crawford, Ancestors and Friends, p. 108: "Samuel Vance, the son of Andrew Vance and Jane Vance, was born ca. 1710 in Donegal Co., Ireland. He married Sarah Colville also of Ireland. Samuel Vance died in 1778 and he and Sarah are buried in Sinking Spring Cemetery, Abingdon, Washinton Co., VA. The epitaph on the back of their tombstone still legible in 1954 summarizes their life. "To the memory of Samuel Vance with Sarah Colville Vance his wife both from Ireland early in life. We have travelled far and wide to come into this ground. But in this place we will abide until the trumps last sound." We are unable to establish the parents of Sarah Colville..."
[9] Ref 31.6 Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove, Author Unknown.
[10] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[11] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 57.
[12] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 75.)
[13] {The Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania Publication, Volume 10, p. 66)
The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799
[14]( Thursday March 23, 1759, No. 725.)
(http://washburnhill.freehomepage.com/custom3.html)
[15] Timeline of Cherokee Removal.
[16] Timeline of Cherokee Removal.
[17] http://www.talonsite.com/tlineframe.htm
[18] Washington, in the diary of his trip down the Ohio River in 1770, when he came down as far as Point Pleasant and later located land in his own name here, writes under date of October 20th, 'We embarked in a large canoe with a sufficient store of provisions and necceties, and the following persons beside Dr. Craik and myself, to-wit: Captain Crawford, Joseph Nicholson, Robert Bell, William Harrison, (son-in-law of Captain Crawford), Charles Morgan and DANIEL RERDON, a boy of Captain Crawford. The Indians were in a canoe by themselves.' Daniel was later a Revolutionary soldier and left a namesake in almost every family later. It was on this trip that the party stopped overnight and left his name on Washington Creek in West Virginia where John Woodruff Rardin took up land and spent his days."
NOTE by S.F.: In the Warrantee Atlas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on page 27 (Findley Township), which is the same page depicting Thomas Rarden's survey, there is also a survey for a Robert Bell (Bellfield) immediately east of Thomas Rarden's land and a survey for "Chrs. Morgan" (Charleville) a little ways south.
From a handwritten transcription of GeorgeWashington's journal referred to above (see File #1, Rardin Family Papers):
"Washington's Ohio River Trip Journal Oct. 20 1770"
"'We embarked in a large canoe (from Fort Pitt) with sufficient stores of provisions and necessaries. The following persons (besides Dr. Craik and myself) to wit -- Capt. Crawford, Jos. (Jas.?) Nicholson, Robert Bell, William Harrison, Charles Morgan and Dan'l Reardon, a boy of Captain Crawford's & the Indians who were in a canoe by themselves.'"
"William Crawford was close friend of G.W. and lived at that time on the Youghoughenny 40 miles from the Ohio forks in a log cabin. Evidently Daniel Reardon was a boy employed by Crawford. Washington's Journal -- see Sparks 'Writings of Washington,' Washington's (word I can't read) Diary."
NOTE by S.F.: With these handwritten notes is a typed transcription in which Daniel's name appears as "Daniel Rendon." This transcription continues on as follows:
"Big Beaver Creek, five hours rowing from Fort Pitt.
Raccoon Creek five miles below Big Beaver.
Little Beaver Creek, little short of ten miles from above.
"About seven or eight miles below Wheeling Creek on the West is a run on the East, up which is a path to Red Stone Fort. (This Fort was on the Monongahela at the mouth of Redstone Creek.)"
________________
Following are references I have found to early Rardins in Colonial America:
From "Abstracts from Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette, 1728-1748" by Kenneth Scott (Published 1975):
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/j/e/r/Jodee-J-Jernigan/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0955.html
[19] The above statement indicates that Col. William Crawford took his son John along on this trip. John, at this time would be 34 years of age, married to Frances Bradford, with two little sons (Moses and Richard) of his own.
(From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 111.)
[20] Cornplanter. Indian name Garyan-wah-gah. Iroquois Chief—Seneca. (Captain O’Bail). Born in Conewaugus on the Genesee River (near present day Rochester, NY) c1735. Died on the Cornplanter plot February 17, 1836. Although fighting on the British side during the Revolutionary War, he argued for a peaceful settlement between the Iroquois and the thirteen colonies. He allied with Joseph Brant and Sayenqueragta against General John Sullivan in 1779 during Sullivan’s march into Iroquoia. With Sir John Johnson, Brant, and others he assisted in the looting and burning in 1780 of the Schoharie and Mohawk valleys. After the Fort Stanwix Treaty of 1784, he was seen as a traitor by many Iroquois—a peacemaker by others. Joseph Brant was especially critical of Cornplanter—both were ambitious and competed for Iroquois supremacy.
Cornplanter. Six-foot bronze by Clair Victor Curll. Creekside Park, Oil City, Venango County. Photo by compiler. Enlarged Photo.
In the late 1780s and 1790s when PA or federal officials had a problem with Indians in western PA, Cornplanter was the one brought into the conversation. Both sides recognized that fighting between settlers and Indians was not something that was going away during the early 1790s. The practice of "covering the grave" with a going-rate of $200 per Indian—or settler, served as a sort of unspoken agreement. Cover the Grave. An Indian practice aimed at reducing, or eliminating "revenge murders." When a member of one tribe kills a member of a second tribe, an immediate reaction might be to "avenge the murder" by killing the perpetrator. This killing might set-off a chain-reaction of further killings. Recognizing that the killing of the second person will not bring the first person back to life, an accomodation would be made by forcing the guilty party to cover the grave of the deceased with gifts of value. The efficacy of this practice depends on the power and influence of the chiefs and sachems of the involved tribes. When a third-party (the colonists) became involved, the practice was put to the test. The insistance on a murder trial by settlers could cause a major conflict.
Cornplanter Plaque at Oil City. Photo by compiler. Enlarged Photo.
Cornplanter's father was Dutch and his mother Seneca (she was Guyasutha's sister). Father was Indian trader (John O’Bail). His half-brother, Handsome Lake, was an important Seneca mystic and religious leader. Cornplanter developed his grant as a model community with help from Quakers. He built schools, roads, houses and a strong agricultural infrastructure. However, after a string of questionable dealings with white men, he became embittered and destroyed his relationships—including a gift from George Washington.
Cornplanter’s Grant. Cornplanter kept the Senecas neutral during the post Revolutionary War period and in appreciation, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania gave him (personally) three plots of land along the Allegheny River near the New York state line (Resolution of the Pennsylvania General Assembly on March 24, 1789). He sold a six-hundred acre plot ("Richland") near West Hickory to General John Wilkins, Jr.. A second plot of three-hundred acres at Oil Creek ("The Gift") was sold to William Kinnear and William Connelly in 1818 for $2,121 with a $250 downpayment. Connelly paid-off his debt the same year; Kinnear never did and Cornplanter was unsuccessful in collecting. The third plot he held (779 acres in Cold Spring Township in Warren County) and developed along with several noteworthy Seneca including his uncle Guyasutha and his half-brother, the prophet Handsome Lake. The land stayed with the Seneca until 1965 when it went under water as part of a flood control project—the Kinzua Dam.
A second factor concerning the transaction is that Cornplanter met President Washington and the Secretary of War, Henry Knox, in Philadelphia in April 1791. Cornplanter wanted some territorial agreements made in prior treaties to be recinded, but Washington and Knox would not agree. However, Washington did address a question concerning the land then held by Cornplanter and his Seneca. Washington assured Cornplanter that "...no state nor person can purchase your lands, unless at some public treaty held under the Authority of the United States. The general Government will never consent to your being defrauded. But it will protect you in all your just rights...You possess the right to sell, and the right of refusing to sell your lands..." This was a major coup for an Indian. No state could take his land—like had happened to the Iroquois in NY. Finally, an Indian had the assurance of the President of the United States that his land was his and could not be taken away.
http://www.thelittlelist.net/coatocus.htm
[21] Robert Bell had served with the Virginia Regiment in 1754 and was discharged for injuries in Jan. 1755 (H.B.J., 1752--55, 273). In 1775 he was living near present-day McKee's Rocks, near Pittsburgh (see CRESSWELL, 70). William Harrison was William Crawford's son-in-law. He was killed by Indians on the disastrous Sandusky campaign in 1782, which also claimed the life of his father-in-law (WHi: Draper Papers, E-11, 44). Charles Morgan and Daniel Reardon have not been further identified.
[22]Lt. Robert Hamilton of the Fort Pitt garrison was an officer in the 18th Regiment of Foot (Royal Irish).
[23] Alexander McKee (c. 1742--1799), son of Capt. Thomas McKee, a Pennsylvania trader, acted as a British Indian agent at Fort Pitt 1755--75 and acquired extensive landholdings in Pennsylvania in the area of McKee's Rocks and in Kentucky
(HOBERG). During the American Revolution he remained loyal to the crown, was held prisoner for a time at Pittsburgh, and finally fled to Detroit. He was a vigorous British agent among the Indians throughout the war and helped inflict extensive
damage on the Americans on the frontier. After the Revolution he settled at Detroit, holding the post of deputy agent for Indian affairs for the area, and when the Americans occupied Detroit in 1796 he moved his establishment to the month of the Thames River in Canada.
[24] Ref #39.1)Gerol “Gary” Goodlove, Conrad and Caty, 2003
[25] Letter from JoAnn Naugle, 1985
[26] Tragedy of Love Led to Ohioville's Founding, by Lucille T. Cox, Milestones Vol 9 No 4--Fall 1984.
[27] primeprint@msn.com
[28] (Ellis's History of Fayette Co,. PA)
Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 224.3
[29] http://www.americanrevolution.org/hessians/hess2.html
[30] [1] VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN DER ARCHIVSCHULE MARBURG INSTITUT FÜR ARCHIVWISSENSCHAFT Nr. 10 WALDECKER TRUPPEN IM AMERIKANISCHEN
UNABHANGIGK EITSKRIEG (HETRINA) Index nach Familiennamen Bd.V Bearbeitet
Von Inge Auerbach und Otto Fröhlich Marburg 1976
[31] The Battle for Fort Mercer: The American Defenders
The Diary of Colonel Israel Angell, Commanding Officer, 2nd Rhode Island Regiment.
[32] http://jerseyman-historynowandthen.blogspot.com/2011_02_01_archive.html
[33] Westfalisches Landesmuseum fur Kunst und Kulturgeschichte, Munster.
Washington’s Crossing, by David Hackett Fischer
[34] Wainwright, ed.,A Diary of Trifling Occurrences, p. 453.
[35]Schweinsburg, Briefe eines hessischen Ofliziers’, pp. 308—9. O’Reilly’s letter to his father-in-law, Baron Milchling of Schonstadt, is dated 22 Dec. 1777/18 Jan. 1778.
[36]Frederick’s siege of Olmutz in 1758 failed because Austrian light troops remained in con tact with the garrison and were able to destroy a Prussian supply train
[37]Howe, J’farratzve, p. 29.
[38]Münchhausen, fasc. 4, fol. 4. Max von Eelking appears to have enlarged on this story, putting an heroic speech in Donop’s mouth: ‘Go and tell your general that Germans are not afraid to face death. ‘Die deutschen Hilfstruppen im nordamerilcanisehen Befreiungs/criege 1776 bis 1783
[39] Münchhausen, fasc. 4, fol. 77 (unnumbered but between 76 and 78).
[40] The Hessians: Rodney Atwood pgs 122-123
[41] Robert McCready's Orderly Book
[42] (Ubersetzung von Stephen Cochrane) VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN DER ARCHIVSCHULE MARBURG INSTITUT FÜR ARCHIVWISSENSCHAFT Nr. 10
WALDECKER TRUPPEN IM AMERIKANISCHEN UNABHANGIGK EITSKRIEG (HETRINA) Index nach Familiennamen Bd.V Bearbeitet von Inge Auerbach und Otto Fröhlich Marburg 1976
617 History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882
[44] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles
[45] http://matsonfamily.net/WelchAncestry/family_vance.htm
[46] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[47] Genealogies of Virginia Families, From the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume III, 1981
[48] Conrad and Caty, by Gary Goodlove
[49] John Moreland book page 269-271.
[50] HarrisonJ
[51] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[52] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico
[53] Source: The Union Army, vol. 4
[54] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html
[55] Annals of Iowa, July, 1866. http://wwwpast2present.org
[56] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico
[57] History of Logan County and Ohio, O.L. Basking & Co., Chicago, 1880. page 692.
[58] President Lincoln issues a proclamation making the last Thursday in November a day of Thanksgiving. (On This Day in America by John Wagmam.)
[59] In the morning (20th) the remainder of the Second Division came up, and we went into camp about one mile from Strasburg. (Ed Wright, Lieutenant Colonel Twenty-fourth Regiment, Iowa Infantry Volunteer.) H. B. Baker, Adjutant General State of Iowa.
Report of Adjutant General of Iowa, 1865, Vol. 2 pages 1157-1159
http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ia/county/linn/civil war/24th/24 history p2.htm
[60] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodllove
[61] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[62] Proposed descendants of William Smythe.
[63] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[64] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
[65] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[66]
[67] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[68] http://www.theussenterprise.com/battles.html
[69] http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/documents/correspondence/doc007690.cfm
[70] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[71] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[72] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[73]On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[74] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 498
[75] Inside Pakistan 02/16/2008
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