Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
Anniversary: Martha Oltmann and Martin H. Winch
Birthday: Edwin B. Taylor
For an interesting timeline on Vance history go to http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
November 10, 1290: The community of Huesca, Spain prohibited Christians from buying meat or poultry from Jews under a penalty of 70 days in jail.[1]
November 10, 1444: At the Battle of Varna the Ottoman Sultan Murad II defeated a Christian Crusading Army under the Polish King Vladislus III. The Turkish victory paved the way for the Ottoman Moslem conquest of parts of Eastern Europe as well as the conquest of Constantinople. The extension and consolidation of the Ottomans was “a good thing for the Jews” since Ottoman Empire was a place of refuge for Jews escaping Christian Europe. Murad II opened his empire to Jews escaping from persecution in Germany and employed two Jews as court physicians. Vladislus III followed in the footsteps of his father Valdislus II and attempted to deny the Jews the rights and privileges granted by previous Polish monarch.[2]
1445 Jews expelled out of Lithuania, resettled to Crimea.[3]
1445 to 1665 CE
[4]
1446 Jews expelled out of Bavaria.[5] Francis Gottlop was from Werneck which is supposedly in Bavaria.
In comparing 25 markers the probability that Mr. Gerol L. Goodlove and Georg Gottlob shared a common ancestor with the last 28 generations is 0.00%.[6]
In comparing 12 markers the probability that Mr. Gerol L. Goodlove and Dr. James G. Rothschild, M.D. shared a common ancestor within the last 28 generations is .21%.
In comparing 37 markers, the probability that Mr. Gerol L. Goodlove and Mark A. Goodfriend shared a common ancestor within the last 28 generations is 52.71%.
In comparing 12 markers, the probability that Mr. Gerol L. Goodlove and William B Nemoyten shared a common ancestor in the last 28 generations is 71.49%. FTDNATIP Report 3/18/2008
Knowing that Mr. Gerol L. Goodlove and Louis H. Gottlober could not have had a common ancestor in the last 4 generations, their 12 marker comparison show that the probability that they shared a common ancestor within the last 28 generations is 71.49%.” FTDNATIP Report
In comparing 25 markers, the probability that Mr. Gerol L. Goodlove and Ray Godlove shared a common ancestor with the last 28 generations is 84.23%. FTDNATIP report. 3/18/2008.
The Godlove name is a translation of German and Jewish “Gottlieb”.[7]
1447: Casimir IV renews all the rights of Jews of Poland and makes his charter one of the most liberal in Europe. He rovokes it in 1454 at the insistence of Bishop Zbigniew.[8]
1449: The Statue of Toledo introduces the rule of purity of blood discriminating Conversos. Pope Nicholas V condemns it.[9]
The conversos were persons of Jewish heritage who either themselves or through their forbears had converted from Judaism to Christianity. [10]
1449: Converso-phobia gradually morphed into a new wave of anti-Jewish prejudice. Illiterate peasants and demagogic priests resurrected the blood accusation that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus and spread fevered stories of Jews devouring Christian children, using the blood of children for ritual purposes such as making matzoh, and poisoning wells. Deep suspicions against the New Christians in Toledo, which once had a large Jewish community, led to staged trials and the passage in 1449 of what would become known as limpieza de sangre or “purity of blood” statutes. The authorities constructed family histories and genealogies to track the Jewith ancestry of conversos. The worst however, was yet to come. [11]
November 10, 1483: Birthdate of Martin Luther, German religious leader and reformer. At first Luther was friendly to the Jews thinking that this kindly treatment would them to accept his new for of Christianity. When the Jews accepted his friendship but rejected conversions, he turned on them and began his anti-Semitic attacks. He died in 1546.[12]
1484: In 1484 Pope Innocent VIII published the Bull Summa Desiderantes, which marked the beginning of the great witch craze that raged sporadically throughout Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries afflicting Protestant and Catholic commuinities equally. It revealed the dark underside of the Western spirit. During this hideous persecution, thousands of men and women were cruelly tortured until they confessed to astonishing crimes. They said thay had had sexual intercourse with demons, had flown hundreds of miles through the air to take part in orgies where Satan was worshipped instead of God in an obscene mass.
For the thousands upon thousands of suspects, the bulk of incriminating evidence rested upon reports of the converted Christian being caught secretly observing Jewish rites and customs. Sins of both commission and omission could get a converso into big trouble. The list of forbidden acts was long. First, there were the revealing dietary practices.[13]
If a person abstained from eating fat or lard, it was probably due to the Jewish requirement to avoid pork in any form. Since it is difficult to distinguish bovine fat from pork lard, both were forbidden.
If a person made a habit of cooking a stew containing vegetables, meat (if available), and spices for twenty four hours and served it at midday, this was probably hamin or the traditional Shabbat warm meal of the Jewish Sabbath.
If a converso was caught eating matzo at Passover, he was surely a secret Jew commemorating the swift exodus from Egypt and slavery when the Jews barely escaped the wrath of the Pharoah.
If a woman removed the sinew before cooking a piece of meat, she was surely thinking of the episode, beloved in Jewish lore, when Jacob wrestled with the angel of the Lord, and the angel touched the hollow of Jacob’s thigh, and it went out of joint, and the angel proclaimed that Jacob’s name would no longer be Jacob but Israel. In the Book of Genesis it is written” “Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank which is upon the hollow of the thigh unto this day because he [the angel] touched the hollow of Jacob’s thigh in the sinew that shrank.” [14]
If someone was seen eating raw eggs upon the death of a loved one, he was probably observing the Jewish belief in eggs as the source of life. This was a custom peculiar to Spanish Jews of the time.[15]
If someone else was noticed tossing bits of dough into the fire while he was kneading bread, he was probably thinking of the days of the Temple in Jerusalem when sacrifice was the means of worship. And if a converso ate meat during Lent or was seen fasting on Jewish holy days of Yom Kippur and Purim or going barefoot on n these days, he or she was in trouble. For according to the Talmud, four things are forbidden on Yom Kippur, the major fast day in the Jewish calendar: eating, drinking, sexual intercourse, and wearing footwear. On Purim, a minor fast day called the fast of Esther, Spanish Jews also went barefoot.[16]
Then there were the suspect signs involoving cloth. It was dangerous to be seen putting out a fresh tablecloth for Friday night dinner and wearing clean clothing on Saturdays, for this was surely a sign of welcoming the Jewish Sabbath and celebrating it in a festive atmosphere. [17]
Other dangerous practices were the presence of a Hebrew Bible in the house or a grandfather blessing a child by passing the hand over the forehead. The latter suggested the Jewish emphasis on the veneration of the elders and came from the incident in the Bible of Isaac blessing his son Jacob. A grandfather blessing a grandchild, usually on the eve of Sabbath, was (and is) a Jewish tradition of transmitting the blessings of the elder, accrued during a long life, from generation to generation.[18]
It was perilous to speak well of Jews or give them alms; to rest on Saturday and work on Sunday. It was deadly to ignore the Lord’s Prayer at a Christian service or not know the words to the Nicene Creed, to neglect to make the sign of the cross or fail to kneel when the Eucharist was raised heavenward by the priest. For the eyes of the inquisitional police were everywhere.[19]
November 10, 1509: Emperor Maximilien issued a second mandate reproaching the Jews of Frankfort for disobeying his first edict and ordering the confiscation of their holy books to continue.[20]
1510: Jews expelled from Naples.[21]
This woodcut from a German pamphlet published in 1510 shows Jews desecrating a piece of the consecrated bread considered sacred by Christians. At the left, a man is about to stab the bread with a hunting knife. Inflammatory publications like this often led to violent attacks on Jewish populations in Europe.[22]
November 10, 1549: Pope Paul III passed away. According to the Graetz, “Paul III was especially well-disposed to Jews.” According to a Bishop named Sadolet of Carpentras, “No pope has ever bestowed on Christians so many honors, such privileges and concessions as Paul III has given to the Jews. They are not only assisted, but positively armed with benefits and prerogatives.” Paul protected the Marranos from the Inquisition and employed a Jewish physician named Jacob Mantin.[23]
1550 Jews expelled from Genoa.[24] Dr. Joseph Hacohen is chased out of Genoa for practicing medicine; soon all Jews are expelled from Genoa.[1][2][25]
November 10, 1674: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster which ended the Anglo-Dutch War, the Netherlands ceded New Netherlands to England. This meant that New Amsterdam would become New York and the Jewish community in the New World would be tied to the fate of an English speaking world.[26]
Sunday November 10, 1754
General Braddock returns to London from his travels to receive his orders regarding the expedition to oust the French from North America. [27]
November 10, 1770; Rained all night and half the morning.[28]
November 10, 1775
The Continental Congress organizes two battalions of marines.[29]
November 10, 1777: Cornstalk. Keightughqua/Hokolesqua. The name translates as "blade of corn." A Shawnee chief in the Mekoce clan. Date of birth—c1720. Killed November 10, 1777 at Fort Randolph on the Ohio River along with his son and two other Shawnees. He is believed to have been born and raised in eastern PA and moved to the Ohio Country sometime after 1730.
He participated in the French and Indian War on the French side and led several incursions into western PA. After that war he sided with Chief Pontiac against the settlers and in 1763 was taken by Colonel Bouquet and held as a hostage to assure Indian compliance with the terms of the peace treaty.
During Lord Dunmore’s War (1774) when Cornstalk and his Shawnee were living around Chillicothe on the upper Scioto River, representatives from VA Governor Dunmore came and informed them that Kentucky was no longer Indian territory but now belonged to VA. Cornstalk attempted to stay neutral and sent emissaries up to Fort Pitt to complain to Indian agent Alexander McKee. It was in the interest of the Americans to keep Cornstalk and his people in a neutral status—particularly due to his positive influence on the hostile Delaware.
The killing of Chief Logan’s relatives and Logan’s revenge killing in PA of thirteen settlers set off Dunmore’s War and Cornstalk’s active participation.
Cornstalk and forces at Point Pleasant were driven across the Ohio and into negotiations that were to see the Shawnee agree to surrender all prisoners and promise not to attack settlers travelling on boats on the Ohio River. Cornstalk abided by the treaty for the rest of his life, but other Shawnee did not.
In September 1777 Cornstalk received a black wampum belt from George Morgan and couldn’t figure-out its meaning; therefore, he sent envoys to Fort Randolph (Point Pleasant) for an explanation. Captain Matthew Arbuckle at the fort arrested the two envoys as spies and jailed them. Cornstalk’s son, Elinipsico, went to get the envoys and was told that they would deal only with Cornstalk himself. Cornstalk arrived and was immediately jailed with his son and the two envoys. When two soldiers were killed outside the fort on November 11, 1777, militia Captain James Hall entered the jail with his men and killed Cornstalk, his son, and the two envoys. Killing envoys that have come to discuss matters of peace and war was a breach of conduct beyond anything the Shawnee could accept. They then took up the hatchet along with the Delawares and others committed to war against the American colonists.
Cornstalk. Tu-Endie-Wei Park in Point Pleasant, WV (Main and 1st Street). Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged Photo.
"Chief Cornstalk. In this monument rests the remains of Keigh-tugh-qua, better known as Cornstalk to the early settlers and frontiersman. Chief Cormstalk was well known and respected by the white settlers and Indian tribes on the Ohio Valley. As chief of the Shawnees and head of the Northwestern Confederated Tribes, Cornstalk decided to make peace with the white man. However, he was forced to lead the attack on the "Long Knives" at the Battle of Point Pleasant on October 10, 1774. Although he survived the battle, he died just three years later."
http://www.thelittlelist.net/coatocus.htm
November 10, 1778: Winch, David, Lancaster, Col. Wade's regt. for service at Rhode Island; Capt. Belknap's co.; muster rolls sworn to at East Greenwich, September 28, November 10, and December 30, 1778; enlistment to expire January 1, 1779.[30]
“FORT PITT, November 10, 1781.
“The troops formerly of the eighth Pennsylvania regiment are no longer to be considered as a regiment, but a detachment from the Pennsylvania line, and for the present to be arranged into two companies and commanded by Lieutenant Colonel [Stephen] Bayard; the different companies to be commanded by the following officers, namely: 1st company — Captain Clark, Lieutenants Peterson and Reed; 2d company — Captain Brady, Lieutenant Ward and Ensign Morrison.
“Lieutenant Crawford will do duty of adjutant to the detachment and Lieutenant Neily the duty of quartermaster, until further orders. The non-commissioned officers, drummers, fifers and privates, are to be divided into two companies as equally as the case will admit of, and Colonel Bayard will make the arrangement as soon as possible.
“Captain Joseph Lewis Finley doing the duty of major of brigade, and Captain John Finley that of deputy judge advocate, will continue in these offices and remain at this post, until further orders. All the other officers of the Pennsylvania line will repair to the regiments they are respectively arranged to as soon as they can with any degree of convenience. They will leave all accounts respecting in any manner the pay, clothing or retained rations of the men, commissioned officers and privates, in the hands of those officers hereby ordered to take charge of them. The retiring officers will please to call upon the general before their departure, who can inform them of the rendezvous of the different regiments.
“Colonel Gibson will arrange his regiment as directed by a former general order and send such officers into Virginia as he can at present spare. He will also please to send a trusty sergeant of his regiment with the Maryland troops, with directions to deliver them to the executive of the state they belong to, with all convenient speed.
“Such commissioned officers as think proper may draw two rations per day in future, when the state of the magazine will admit of it.” [31]
November 10, 1799
Napoleon Bonaparte becomes First Consul of France.[32]
November 10, 1808
The Osage Indians sign the Osage Treaty with the United States, ceding all of their land in present day Missouri and Arkansas.[33]
November 10, 1808: Treaty of Fort Clark
Mural depicting the treaty from the Missouri State Capitol
Fort Osage from the west. The "factory" trading post is on the left.
◦The Treaty of Fort Clark (also known as the Treaty with the Osage or the Osage Treaty) was signed at Fort Osage (then called Fort Clark) on November 10, 1808 (ratified on April 28, 1810) in which the Osage Nation ceded all the land east of the fort in Missouri and Arkansas north of the Arkansas River to the United States. The Fort Clark treaty and the Treaty of St. Louis in which the Sac (tribe) and Fox (tribe) ceded northeastern Missouri along with northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin were the first two major treaties in the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase. The affected tribes, upset with the terms, were to side with the British in the War of 1812. Following the settlement of that war, John C. Sullivan for the United States was to survey the ceded land in 1816 (adjusting it 23 miles westward to the mouth of the Kansas River to create the Indian Boundary Line west of which and south of which virtually all tribes were to be removed in the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
Background
When Lewis and Clark began their explorations of the Missouri River in 1804, Pierre Chouteau of the Chouteau fur trading family in St. Louis, Missouri took Osage chiefs to meet Thomas Jefferson who promised to open a government sanctioned trading post (then called the factory which the Osage could sell their goods at a government set price (ostensibly to keep them from being exploited by individual traders). The trading post would also have a blacksmith to provide utensils for the Native Americans. In early 1808, Meriwether Lewis led a group to the site of Fort Osage near Sibley, Missouri where they built the fort on a bluff above the Missouri River. Pierre Chouteau went about 150 miles south to Neosho, Missouri where the Osage had their principal village on the Osage River and brought the chiefs to Fort Osage. There they were presented with the terms of the treaty.
Terms
Ceded land
The treaty specifically cedes the following land:
And in consideration of the advantages which we derive from the stipulations contained in the foregoing articles, we, the chiefs and warriors of the Great and Little Osage, for ourselves and our nations respectively, covenant and agree with the United States, that the boundary line between our nations and the United States shall be as follows, to wit: beginning at fort Clark, on the Missouri, five miles above Fire Prairie, and running thence a due south course to the river Arkansas, and down the same to the Mississippi; hereby ceding and relinquishing forever to the United States, all the lands which lie east of the said line, and north of the southwardly bank of the said river Arkansas, and all lands situated northwardly of the river Missouri. And we do further cede and relinquish to the United States forever, a tract of two leagues square, to embrace fort Clark, and to be laid off in such manner as the President of the United States shall think proper.
Payment
According to the Article V, the Osage were to receive an annual payment:
Great Osage nation, the sum of eight hundred dollars, and to the Little Osage nation, the sum of four hundred dollars.
Ceded lands
In Article VI the lands ceded:
Beginning at fort Clark, on the Missouri, five miles above Fire Prairie, and running thence a due south course to the river Arkansas, and down the same to the Mississippi; hereby ceding and relinquishing forever to the United States, all the lands which lie east of the said line, and north of the southwardly bank of the said river Arkansas, and all lands situated northwardly of the river Missouri. And we do further cede and relinquish to the United States forever, a tract of two leagues square, to embrace fort Clark, and to be laid off in such manner as the President of the United States shall think proper.
Assignment to other tribes
Article VIII provided that the Osage land could be assigned to other tribes:
And the United States agree that such of the Great and Little Osage Indians, as may think proper to put themselves under the protection of fort Clark, and who observe the stipulations of this treaty with good faith, shall be permitted to live and to hunt, without molestation, on all that tract of country, west of the north and south boundary line, on which they, the said Great and Little Osage, have usually hunted or resided: Provided, The same be not the hunting grounds of any nation or tribe of Indians in amity with the United States; and on any other lands within the territory of Louisiana, without the limits of the white settlements, until the United States may think proper to assign the same as hunting grounds to other friendly Indians.
Aftermath
There were protests immediately from the tribe as there were claims that not all the proper representatives signed the document. The Osage for the most part did not move to Fort Osage staying instead at their home in Neosho. Some tribesmen were to side with the British in the War of 1812. After the war, the Osage were summoned to Portage Des Sioux, Missouri where they affirmed the treaty in the Treaties of Portage des Sioux in 1815.[34]
November 10, 1864:
[35]
John Hanson McNeill
Born
(1815-06-12)June 12, 1815
near Moorefield, Virginia
now West Virginia
Died
November 10, 1864(1864-11-10) (aged 49)
Harrisonburg, Virginia
Allegiance
Confederate States of America
Service/branch
Confederate Army
Years of service
1861-1864
Rank
Captain
Commands held
Company E of the 18th Virginia cavalry
Battles/wars
American Civil War
John Hanson McNeill (June 12, 1815 – November 10, 1864) was a Confederate soldier who served as a Captain in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He led McNeill's Rangers, an independent irregular Confederate military company commissioned under the Partisan Ranger Act.
McNeill was born near Moorefield, Virginia (now West Virginia). In 1848, he moved himself, his wife, and son to Boone County, Missouri, where he operated a cattle business.[1]
In 1861, he formed and was named commander of a company in the Missouri State Guard, seeing action in Boonville, Carthage, Wilson's Creek, and Lexington. Although captured and imprisoned in St. Louis, he escaped on June 15, 1862, and made his way back to Virginia.
In Richmond, he obtained permission to form an independent unit in the western counties of West Virginia and Virginia in order to disrupt Union activities in the area. This was granted, and on September 5, 1862, McNeill became captain of Company E of the 18th Virginia Cavalry, more commonly known as McNeill's Rangers. Along with raids on railroads and wagon trains, he first proposed the operation that became the Jones-Imboden Raid.
His final action occurred on October 3, 1864, in which he led his unit in an attack on Union soldiers near Mount Jackson, Virginia. Although it was a victory for his forces, he was severely wounded and taken to Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he died on November 10, 1864.[36]
Thurs. November 10, 1864
Went to the front 6 miles from Winchester
Relieved from train gard[37][38]
November 10, 1865
Confederate Captain Henry Wriz, commandant of the Andersonville prisoner of war camp, is executed for mistreatment of Union soldiers, during the Civil War.[39]
November 10, 1872: Winans, Hiram W., farmer, P.O. Springville; was born October 4, 1830, in Miami Co., Ohio; son of Moses P. and Susan Simmons-Winans. He married May 27, 1852, to Priscilla A., daughter of John B. and Elizabeth Persinger Hollingshead; she was born November 24, 1832, in Shelby Co., Ohio; moved here in 1852, have four children-Moses W., born January 8 1854; Ella E., born May 16, 1856; Myrtle May, born May 1, 1867; Ivy D., born November 10, 1872; the first was born in Johnson Co., Iowa, and the others here. Mr. Winans served in Co. H, 24th I. V. I., over eighteen months, and until the close of the war. Members of the M. E. Church. He is a Republican. His father was born January 4. 1808; son of Lewis and Lydia Winans. Married in Miami Co, Ohio, September 11, 1828; moved to Shelby Co. about 1831;in 1853, he came here; have nine children, all born in Ohio: Lewis, born June 29, 1829;still single; Hiram W., John S., born July 11, 1832, died February 28, 1869; Amy, born September 18, 1834; married to Jas. Cornell; Esther J., born October 8, 1836, died August 7, 1864, wife of W. H. Goodlove; William B., born December 21, 1838, married Mary J. Gibson; David C., born November 30, 1843, married Mary M. Hossler; Susan M., born November 29, 1845, married O. D. Heald, and live in Cedar Co., Lydia K., born June 13, 1849, married O. F. Glenn and live in St. Paul Minn. Moses P. Winans died here August 25, 1871; was a member of the M. E. Church, and a Republican; left a farm of 265 acres, valued at $15,000. Susan Simmons Winans was born February 18, 1812; her father was killed, and her mother and she were taken prisoners by the Indians, and held six monthes or more; a little brother 3 years old was also killed; in the following Spring, mother, with Susan, made her way to friends in Miami Co., Ohio. Mrs. Simmons afterward married John Redenbaugh, who died in Ohio, August 1847, she came here and died Feb. 27, 1857, aged about 72 years.[40]
November 10, 1941: The Nazis finalize their plans for Theresienstadt.[41]
I Get Photos!
Photos sent by Sherri, November 10, 2010
From the Union League in Philadelphia
Masonic Temple, The Grand Lodge of Philadelphia
While on a morning walk.[42]
Thanks Sherri! You sure know your Masonic History! Jeff
Independence Hall, Philadelphia, PA
The cornerstone of Philadelphia’s Independence Hall was laid by Freemason’s in 1734. Built on land purchased by Mason, William Allen, surveyed by Mason, William Wooley, erected by Mason, Thomas Bode.[43]
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[1] Thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[2] Thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[3] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[4] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011. Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[5] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[6] FTDNATIP Report. 3/18/2008
[7] Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford Universtiy Press
[8] www.wikipedia.org
[9] www.wikipedia.org:
[10] Dogs of God, Columbus, The Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr. page 17.
[11] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 177-178.
[12] Thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[13] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 209
[14] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 209-210
[15] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 210
[16] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 209
[17] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 210
[18] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 209
[19] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 210-211,
[20] Thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[21] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[22] Introducing Islam, by Dr. Shams Inati, page 83.
[23] Thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[24] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[25] [1] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm, [2] www.wikipedia.org
[26] Thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[27] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[28] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 113.)
[29] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[30] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.
[31] Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield, page 159.
[32] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[33] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[34] Treaty of Fort Clark From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation,
[35] http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/files/images/HD_mcNairEc.jpg&imgrefurl=http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/6243&h=162&w=135&sz=7&tbnid=gYyGdhLDva-plM&tbnh=0&tbnw=0&prev=/search%3Fq%3Djohn%2Bhanson%2Bmcneill%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Du&zoom=1&q=john+hanson+mcneill&usg=__mi2KDBsnhPyFKEy-uGcdFfzcaO0=&docid=BB3EVR0w0nsOAM&sa=X&ei=_d5sUK_1IYavygHo4oCYBg&ved=0CGMQ1Rc
[36] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hanson_McNeill
[37] Were relieved as train escort and took position on the entire left, about five miles from Winchester, Virginia, where the regiment still remains. (Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Part II Record of Events Volume 20 Serial no. 32. Broadfoot Publishing Company Wilmington, NC 1995.)
[38] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff Goodlove
[39] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[40] Brown Township, p 735 is in History of Linn County, Iowa, published 1878 by Western Historical Company, Chicago. IL
[41] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1769.
[42] Photo by Sherri Maxson, November 10, 2010.
[43] Secrets of the Founding Fathers, HISTI, 6/29/2009.
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