Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
Birthday’s : Sherri, Jody E. McKinnon
Anniversary: Hortense R. Collier Graham, Elizabeth Harrison and David Lebrick.
November 16, 1093:
Saint Margaret of Scotland
[1]
Saint Margaret
Image of Saint Margaret in a window at St Margaret's Chapel, Edinburgh
Queen of Scots
Born c. 1045, Kingdom of Hungary
Died 16 November 1093 (aged c. 48)
Edinburgh Castle, Kingdom of Scotland
Honored in Roman Catholic Church; Anglican Communion
Canonized: 1250 by Pope Innocent IV
Major shrine: Dunfermline Abbey
Feast: 16 November; 10 June (pre-1970 General Roman Calendar)
Attributes: reading, Patronage
Dunfermline; Scotland; The Queen's Ferry; Anglo-Scottish relations
Saint Margaret of Scotland (c. 1045 – 16 November 1093), also known as Margaret of Wessex and Queen Margaret of Scotland, was an English princess of the House of Wessex. Born in exile in Hungary, she was the sister of Edgar Ætheling, the short-ruling and uncrowned Anglo-Saxon King of England. Margaret and her family returned to England in 1057, but fled to the Kingdom of Scotland following the Norman conquest of England of 1066. Around 1070 Margaret married Malcolm III of Scotland, becoming his queen consort. She was a pious woman, and among many charitable works she established a ferry across the Firth of Forth for pilgrims travelling to Dunfermline Abbey, which gave the towns of South Queensferry and North Queensferry their names. Margaret was the mother of three kings of Scotland and a queen consort of England. According to the Life of Saint Margaret, attributed to Turgot of Durham, she died at Edinburgh Castle in 1093, just days after receiving the news of her husband's death in battle. In 1250 she was canonised by Pope Innocent IV, and her remains were reinterred in a shrine at Dunfermline Abbey. Her relics were dispersed after the Scottish Reformation and subsequently lost.
Biography
Early life
Margaret was the daughter of the English prince, Edward the Exile and granddaughter of Edmund Ironside, king of England. After the Danish conquest of England in 1016, Canute had the infant Edward exiled to the continent. He was taken first to the court of the Swedish king, Olof Skötkonung, and then to Kiev. As an adult, he travelled to Hungary, where in 1046 he supported Andrew I's successful bid for the throne. The provenance of Margaret's mother, Agatha, is disputed, but Margaret was born in Hungary around 1045. Her brother Edgar the Ætheling and her sister Cristina were also born in Hungary around this time. Margaret grew up in a very religious environment in the Hungarian court. Andrew I of Hungary was known as "Andrew the Catholic" for his extreme aversion to pagans, and great loyalty to Rome, which probably could have induced Margaret to follow a pious life.
Return to England
Still a child, she came to England with the rest of her family when her father, Edward, was recalled in 1057 as a possible successor to her great-uncle, the childless Edward the Confessor. Her father died soon after the family's arrival in England, but Margaret continued to reside at the English court where her brother, Edgar Ætheling, was considered a possible successor to the English throne. When the Confessor died in January 1066, Harold Godwinson was selected as king, Edgar perhaps being considered still too young. After Harold's defeat at the battle of Hastings later that year, Edgar was proclaimed King of England, but when the Normans advanced on London, the Witenagemot presented Edgar to William the Conqueror who took him to Normandy before returning him to England in 1068, when Edgar, Margaret, Cristina and their mother Agatha fled north to Northumbria.
Journey to Scotland
According to tradition, the widowed Agatha decided to leave Northumbria with her children and return to the continent. However, a storm drove their ship north to Scotland, where they sought the protection of King Malcolm III. The spot where they are said to have landed is known today as St. Margaret's Hope, near the village of North Queensferry. Margaret's arrival in Scotland in 1068, after the failed revolt of the Northumbrian earls, has been heavily romanticized, though Symeon of Durham implied that her first meeting with Malcolm III may not have been until 1070, after William the Conqueror's harrying of the north.
Malcolm was probably a widower, and was no doubt attracted by the prospect of marrying one of the few remaining members of the Anglo-Saxon royal family. The marriage of Malcolm and Margaret took place some time before the end of 1070. Malcolm followed it with several invasions of Northumberland, probably in support of the claims of his brother-in-law Edgar. These, however, had little result beyond the devastation of the province.[1]
Family
Margaret and Malcolm had eight children, six sons and two daughters:
1.Edward, killed 1093.
2.Edmund of Scotland
3.Ethelred, abbot of Dunkeld
4.King Edgar of Scotland
5.King Alexander I of Scotland
6.King David I of Scotland
7.Edith of Scotland, also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England
8.Mary of Scotland, married Eustace III of Boulogne
Religious life
Margaret's biographer Turgot, Bishop of St. Andrews, credits her with having a civilizing influence on her husband Malcolm by reading him stories from the Bible. She instigated religious reform, striving to make the worship and practices of the Church in Scotland conform to those of Rome. She was considered an exemplar of the "just ruler", and influenced her husband and children, especially her youngest son, later David I, also to be just and holy rulers. She attended to charitable works, serving orphans and the poor every day before she ate, and washing the feet of the poor in imitation of Christ. She rose at midnight every night to attend church services. She invited the Benedictine order to establish a monastery at Dunfermline in Fife and established ferries at Queensferry and North Berwick to assist pilgrims journeying from south of the Forth Estuary to St. Andrews in Fife. A cave on the banks of the Tower Burn in Dunfermline was used by her as a place of devotion and prayer. St Margaret's Cave, now covered beneath a municipal car park, is open to the public.[2]
Death: Site of the shrine of St. Margaret, Dunfermline Abbey, Fife
Her husband, Malcolm III, and their eldest son, Edward, were killed in a fight against the English at the Battle of Alnwick on 13 November 1093. Her son Edmund was left with the task of telling his mother of their deaths. Margaret was ill, and she died on 16 November 1093, three days after the deaths of her husband and eldest son.
Veneration: St Margaret's Chapel, Edinburgh Castle
St Margaret's Church in Dunfermline
Sainthood: Saint Margaret was canonised in 1250 by Pope Innocent IV in recognition of her personal holiness, fidelity to the Church, work for religious reform, and charity. On 19 June 1250, after her canonisation, her remains were moved to Dunfermline Abbey.[3] The Roman Catholic Church formerly marked the feast of Saint Margaret of Scotland on 10 June, because the feast of "Saint Gertrude, Virgin" was already celebrated on 16 November, but in Scotland, she was venerated on 16 November, the day of her death. In the revision of the Roman Catholic calendar of saints in 1969, 16 November became free and the Church transferred her feast day to 16 November.[4] However, some traditionalist Catholics continue to celebrate her feast day on 10 June. She is also venerated as a saint in the Anglican Church.
Churches: Several churches are dedicated to Saint Margaret. One of the oldest is St Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, which was founded by her son King David I. The chapel was long thought to have been the oratory of Margaret herself, but is now considered to be a 12th century establishment. The oldest building in Edinburgh, it was restored in the 19th century, and refurbished in the 1990s.
Others include the 13th-century Church of St Margaret the Queen in Buxted, East Sussex,[5], St Margaret of Scotland, Aberdeen and the Church of England church in Budapest.[2]
1095: By 1095 Alexious Comnenus was ready to contemplate action against the Turks. For the moment his European lands were quiet; and in Asia the Seldjuk power was declining. Malik Shah died in 1092, Tutush in 1095; and Tutush’s sons, Ridwan of Aleppo and Duqaq of Damascus, were fighting aghianst each other or against the atabeg of Mosul, Kerbogha, the most formidable of the younger Turkish chieftains. In Palestine the Fatimids were advancing against the sons of Orgoq. The Anbatolian Turks would get little support from their kinsmen in Syria. But Alexious was short of manpower. He needed recruits for his army. His finances were in better order; he could afford to hire mercenaries, and the best mercenaries came from the West. [3]
November 16, 1272: During their absence from England, Henry III died on November 16, 1272. [4]
November 16, 1491 : On November 15, 1491, six weeks before the fall of Granada and two months and two months before Columbus was given his authority, an auto-de-fe was held outside Avila. The condemnation of Benito Garcia and his Jewish co-conspirators, Torquemada insisted, must be read from the pulpits of churches throughout Spain, accompanied by a warning to conversos not to associate with Jews, lest their minds be contaminated again by Jewish superstitions.[5]
Friday November 16, 1753:—The next day set out and got to the big fork of said river, about ten miles there.[6]
November 16, 1758: Daniel McKinnon placed the following advertisement in the November 16 1758 Maryland Gazette:
"Whereas I've lately begun to keep School at London Town, I give Public Notice, That I will Teach Grammer at four Guineas per Annm and all Gentlemaen who may be pleased to favour me with their Custom, may depend upon being served with Condour and Fidelity by Their most Jumble Servant
Daniel M'Kinnon[7]
(Londontown is in All Hallows Parish, Anne Arundel County and is located on the south shore of South River about halfway between the Chesapeake Bay and the head of the river.) [8]
Educational facilities in earlier days were very meagre, hence, the Rev. Daniel McKinnon had to rely upon his own ingenuity to supply missing needs. Mrs George Rogers, of Morgantown, West Virgina, has a valued relic, much faded and worn, a text book, prepared by the Rev. Daniel McKinnon, containing arithmetic tables, grammar rules, hymns, prayers, and quotations, in his own writing, for use in teaching his children.
Torrence documents only three female children born to the Rev. Daniel. It is our unproved contention that there were also sons, probably at least Joseph, Daniel, and Benjamin.[9]
November 16, 1770: Got within 13 Miles of the lower cross Creeks—13 Miles.[10]
November 16, 1770; Directing the canoe at the mouth of the creek I set out with Capt. Crawford on foot to take a view of the land.[11]
November 16, 1776: REGIMENT VON MIRBACH
(MIR plus company number)
The Regiment V. Mirbach departed on March 1, 1776 from Melsungen. It embarked from Breznerlehe on May 12, 1776 and reached New York on August 14, 1776. The regiment was part of the Hessian First Division and took part in the following major engagements:
-- Long Island (NY, August 27, 1776)
-- Fort Washington (upper Manhattan, NY, November 16, 1776)
-- Brandywine (PA, September 11, 1777)
-- Redbank (Gloucester County, NJ, also known as Fort Mercer, October 22-November 21, 1777)
The regiment departed from New York on 21 November
1783 and arrived at Breznerlehe on April 20, 1784.
They returned to their quarters in Melsungen on May 30, 1784.
Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach, to 1780: Musketeer Regiment Jung von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end (Hesse Cassel) Arrived at New York August 1776 Sent on the 1777 Philadelphia campaign fighting at Brandywine and Red Bank, N.J. Returned to New York, December, 1777, and stationed there until returned to Germany, 1783. Uniform: Red facings trimmed with plain white lace, white small clothes, red stocks; officers’ lace, silver.
CHIEF: Major General W. von Mirbach, to 1780
Major General W. von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end
COMMANDER: Colonel J.A. von Loos, to 1777 Colonel von Block, 1777-1779
Colonel C.C. von Romrod, 1777 to war’s end
FIELD COMMANDER: Lieutenant Colonel von Schieck, to October, 1777
Lieutenant Colonel H. von Borck, October, 1777 to war’s end.[12]
November 16, 1776: From the Draper Collection, 11E, 44-46, can be found a letter from Wm. McCormick to Mr. Draper, dated June 24, 1845, in which he states “My father and mother both died in Fayette Co., PA. The first died in 1818 and my mother in 1821. The former was of the age of nearly 80 and my mother was nearly 74. Mrs. Springer, the widow of Major Harrison was younger than my mother and John Craford was younger than both.” This would indicate that Effie was the oldest child of William and Hanna, being born in about 1746-7, then Sarah ca. 1748 and John in May of 1750. These dates fit all the known proven facts.”[13]
District of Columbia, Washington County, ss:
At an Orphans Court held in and for said county, on this twenty eighth day of October 1845 (October 28, 1845). On motion of Henry Northop, it was proven on open court to the satisfaction of the Court by the deposition of Captain Bedinger and a certificate from the Register of the Law Office at Richmond, Virginia line of the Army of the Revolution and was killed at the surrender of Fort Washington on the 16th day of Nov. 1776. (November 16, 1776) And it was further proven by the letter of Battle Harrison from Columbus, Ohio, and by the deposition of Crawford and Ann Springer that William Harrison who was killed in Crawford’s defeat was the eldest brother of Lt. Battle Harrison and that John Harrison now living is the eldest son of the said William Harrison, all of which is ordered to be certified.
Nathl. Pope Causin.
District of Columbia, Washington County, to wit:
I certify that the aforegoing is a true copy from the Original filed and recorded in the Office of the Register of Wills, for Washington County, agoresaid.
Witness my hand and seal of office, this 29th day of October in the year 1845. (October 29, 1845) Ed. N. Roach, Register.[14]
November 16, 1776
November 16, 1776
2,900 Americans stood against a massive force of more than 30 regiments, including the renowned Black Watch and Coldstream Guards, Welsh Fusileers, and Hessians, supported by Light Dragoons and Royal Artillery. Lt. Battaile Harrison was killed on the second day of the assault, November 16, 1776, when Fort Washington was overrun. [1]
Lt. Battaile Harrison, was the compilers 6th great granduncle.[15]
Battle Harrison (Lawrence, Andrew,2 Andrew1), was doubtless christened Battaile, the family name, but as it was pronounced Battle he probably adopted this manner of spelling. He is listed a Lieutenant Battle Harrison, of Rawling ‘s Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment killed at Fort Washington, November 16, 1776.f The Muster Roll of Captain Hugh Stephenson’s Company of Riflemen of 1775-76, included Battle Harrison as a private In the battle of Fort Washington, Lieutenent Battle Harrison was the only officer killed, November 16, 1776. Lieutenant Battle Harrison commanded William Brady‘s Company of Riflemen at the Battle of King’s Bridge, or Fort Washington, November 16, 1776. The Harrison’s were prominent landowners in Berkeley County, Virginia, before the Revolutionary War. [1][2][16]
November 16, 1776: The British take over 2,000 prisoners after capturing Fort Washington on Manhattan Island.[17]
DEPOSITION OF JOHN HARRISON: November 16, 1776: Know all men by these presents that I, John Harrison, of Fayette County and State of Pennsylvania, do hereby constitue and appoint Henry ?Northrup. of Washington City my true and lawfull attorney with power of substitution for me and in my name to prepare papers and collect proof and vouchers necessary to enable me to obtain a warrant from the United States for two hundred acrews of bounty land in right of ther services of my Uncle Battle Harrison, as a Lieuteneant who fell in battle at the surrender of Fort Washington on the 16th day of November 1776 being at that time a Lieutenant of Col. Stephenson's Rifle Regiment of the Army of the Revolution and a part of the quota of that Regiment assigned to Virginia.; And to prosecute the same and cause it to be done before the Secretary of War for two hundred acres only. And if to ask, demand and recieve from the said Secretary of War of the united States such Warrant for two hundred acres of land and no more and deposite the said warrant when so received with the Secretary of the Treasury or the United States of the Commissioner of the General Land Office for...
• Signed, John Harrison (his mark)[1][18]
November 16, 1776
Franz Gottlop’s regiment was at the Battle of Fort Washington
The following two sources list the engagements of the von Mirbach regiment. More analysis of the engagements is needed. JG.
REGIMENT VON MIRBACH
(MIR plus company number)
The Regiment V. Mirbach departed on March 1, 1776 from Melsungen. It embarked from Breznerlehe on May 12, 1776 and reached New York on August 14, 1776. The regiment was part of the Hessian First Division and took part in the following major engagements:
-- Long Island (NY, August 27, 1776)
-- Fort Washington (upper Manhattan, NY, 16 November (November 16) 1776)
-- Brandywine (PA, 11 September 1777)
-- Redbank (Gloucester County, NJ, also known as Fort Mercer, October 22-November 21, 1777)
The regiment departed from New York on 21 November
1783 and arrived at Breznerlehe on April 20, 1784.
They returned to their quarters in Melsungen on
May 30,1784.
Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach, to 1780: Musketeer Regiment Jung von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end (Hesse Cassel) Arrived at New York August 1776 Sent on the 1777 Philadelphia campaign fighting at Brandywine and Red Bank, N.J. Returned to New York, December, 1777, and stationed there until returned to Germany, 1783. Uniform: Red facings trimmed with plain white lace, white small clothes, red stocks; officers’ lace, silver.
CHIEF: Major General W. von Mirbach, to 1780
Major General W. von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end
COMMANDER: Colonel J.A. von Loos, to 1777 Colonel von Block, 1777-1779
Colonel C.C. von Romrod, 1777 to war’s end
FIELD COMMANDER: Lieutenant Colonel von Schieck, to October, 1777
Lieutenant Colonel H. von Borck, October, 1777 to war’s end.[19]
November 16, 1776
Their first contact with the enemy occurred at Fort Washington on November 16 and resulted in seven killed and 13 wounded. Following the battle the regiment marched back to New York. After a short short stay in
Perth Amboy it was quartered in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. On January 9, 1777 it returned to Perth Amboy. It was then moved to a camp on Staten Island when it was ordered to cover the right flank against American units positioned near Morristown. The unit remained in camp until October 20, 1778 when it boarded ship and sailed for Pensacola, Florida. Five ships of the line, 12 frigates and about 110 transport ships set sail on 3 November (November 3), stopping once en route at Kingston, Jamaica. The armada arrived at Pensacola on January 17, 1779. The first Waldeckers to be taken prisoner fell into the hands of the Spaniards on Lake Pontchartrain because they were ignorant of the state of war between Spain and
England. When Baton-Rouge capitulated, the first 53 prisoriers were joined by nearly half of the 1400-man garrison. The rest of the Waldeckers were sent to New York after the fall of Pensacola, having pledged never to fight the Spaniards again (May 1781). The Waldeckers encamped during September 1781 in Newtown, Long Island, in October 1782 in New York and on November went into winter quarters in Flatbush. A transport of recruits stayed in Halifax, Nova Scotia. On January 21, 1783 the regiment received new flags. The Waldeckers remained in Flatbush until the summer of 1783 and the return voyage from New York began on 25 July 1783 (July 25). [20]
. November 16th. 1776
John Hancock to George Washington
Sir, Philada. Novr. 16th. 1776 (November 16). Since my last Nothing material has occurred here, nor have I any Thing in Charge from Congress:Hessian Prisoners, except to request you will negotiate an Exchange of the Hessian Prisoners at Elizabeth Town under the Care of Mr. Ludwick as soon as possible. They have been treated in such a Manner during their Stay in this City, that it is apprehended their going back among their Countrymen will be attended with so good Consequences.
Your Favour of the 11th of Novr. (November 11) came duely to Hand and was laid before Congress.
I have the Honour to be, with the most perfect Esteem & Respect, Sir, your most obed. & very hble Sert.
John Hancock Presidt[21]
November 16, retreat through New Jersey[22].
Cornwallis’s Crossing and the American Retreat in New Jersey.[23]
November 16, 1777: FROM THE DELAWARES
[Rev. David Zeisberger to General Hand. 3NN81-84—Transcript.]
COOKING,[24] November 16, 1777.
Dr. SIR—As Capt. White Eyes is going to the fort, I will not omit to acquaint you how matters are here now with us. Since my last we have been quiet, & not any warriors have passed by here except a small party of Mohickons & now 8 days ago, 14 Wyandotts & two white men with them who came from Detroit; & as much as we know went to Weelunk [Wheeling], John Montour being in their company.
Some time ago, as we heard, 50 Frenchmen came over the Lake to Cuyahoga[25], & gave the Delawares and Muncys who live there the tomahawk, & desired them to go with them to Ligonier.[26] Capt. Pipe not being at home, they consented, & 40 men went with the French, but Pipe met them on the road, reproved the French for deceiving his people in his absence, & told them that they were only servants, & had no power to hand the tomahawk to them: Nobody could force him neither to take it—whereupon the greater part of the Indians turned back.
Capt. John Kilibuck & Pipe are gone to Detroit— upon what business Capt. White Eyes can tell you better. They did not desire me to write for them, so I suppose they did not approve of what you proposed to them.
The Shawanese—Cornstalk’s people, perhaps, will move from their place & come to Cuchachunk this winter. They lately sent messengers who consulted with the chiefs here about that matter; & as no messengers from hence are on their way thither, we shall soon hear what they are resolved to do.
Of the Mingoes we have heard nothing since the Half King [27]was here; & it seems as if they were tired of going to war, or rather frightened. We heard that after their last ret’1. they went over the Lake & asked the Wyandott Chief’s counsel & advice what they should do, because the Virginians would soon be upon them. The Wyandot Chief answered them, that they had begun the war, & had always encouraged others to go to war; they had now brought it to pass what they always had wished for; he therefore could give them no other advice than to be strong & fight as men.
Capt. White Eyes intends to stay at the fort two or three days, & wish you would let him return again as soon as possible, for none of the Counsellors are at home to do business, if any thing should happen; but if occasion should require to detain him longer, please to let the people here know of it that they may not be uneasy about him, for some apprehend because the Cornstalk is taken fast at the Kanhawa, White Eyes may be served so too: If he therefore stays out above the time he has appointed them, they will surely think so. The letter Gen’. Hand had sent to me last, the messenger lost. I suppose you will by this time have some news from before—if you can favor me with any you will much oblige Sir, Your Hble. Servt.
D. ZEISBERGER[28]
February 18th 1781: In a letter dated Wissenstein, November 16, 1780, from His Serene Highness, to Lieutenant Colonel Graf, which was received today, Captains Hessenmueller….promoted to major. [29](Possible connection to Gottlob in baptism) JG
Baptismal and marriage records of Christ Lutheran Church and Trinity Lutheran Church in New York City, read before I found Cöster’s identification of Franz as a Catholic, failed to find any record for Franz Gottlob.[1][30]
1781 Yorktown
Yorktown Reenactment, Yorktown Victory Center, 7/27/2008 Photo JG
1781 Yorktown
Nice stand of corn at the Yorktown Reenactment. Yorktown Victory Center, Yorktown, VA. Photo Jeff Goodlove 2008
Tobacco being grown at Yorktown. Yorktown reenactment, Yorktown Victory Center, Yorktown, VA. Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 2008
1781 Yorktown Reenactment
Yorktown Reenactment. Yorktown Victory Center, Yorktown, VA.
Photo Jeff Goodlove 2008
Yorktown Victory Center, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 2008
Yorktown Victory Center, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 2008.
1781
Three-quarters of a mile from Yorktown, on Temple Farm, is the’ old Moore house, where the papers for the surrender of Cornwallis were drawn up and signed. Part of this house is very old indeed, and was the residence of Colonel George Ludlow, one of the regicide judges. Furthermore, the house stands on the site of one built more than a century before the Revolution, the home of Captain Nicholas Martiait, ancestor of Washington and Nelson, prominent in the first “rebellion against tyranny” in Virginia, when, in 1634, the colonists deposed from office the unpopular Governor, Sir John Harvey, and shipped him out of the country. Captain Martiau died in 1657. Here lived Lucy Smith, granddaughter of Lawrence Smith. . . . Lucy married Augustine Moore, said to have been a grandson of Governor Spottswood. Temple Farm was chosen, by the Royal Governor of Virginia, as a residence, probably on account of the beauty of its situation.[31]
Lucy Smith is the compilers 1st cousin, 9 times removed.
On Temple Farm, Yorktown, Virginia, Home of the Royal Governor Spottswood. In this house the articles of agreement between the Americans and the English were drawn in 1781. [32]
1781:
Here is a little history from Berks County, PA. On the east side
of Reading I came across a historical marker. It is just west of
Schwartzwald Hill, where Schwartzwald UCC and Lutheran Churches are.
The marker reads
HESSIAN CAMP
After Burgoyne’s surrender, 1777, German mercenaries, mostly Hessian, were held prisoners at various places until the end of the war. Those brought to Reading, 1781, were encamped until 1783 in huts on the hillside a quarter—mile to the north.
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission 1948
The closest road that winds up the hill is Hessian Road (what else).
About 1/4 mile up the road it splits. Most of the houses on a
side road are built in the style of the German A er
(exposed wooden beams)[33]
1781
At the time of the American Revolution, the Landgrave was living with his second wife. He was about sixty years old, and seems to have become comparatively steady in his habits. He was a good man of business. His troops, drilled on the Prussian system, and recruited in a measure among his own subjects by conscription, were good soldiers. His army in 1781 numbered twenty-two thousand, while the population of his territories was little above three hundred thousand souls; but many foreigners were enticed into the service, and a few of the regiments were not kept permanently under the banners, but spent the larger part of the year disbanded, and met only for a few weeks of drill ("Briefe eines Reisenden.") Frederick took a personal interest in his army, and corresponded with his officers in America, making the hand and eye of the master usefully felt. He took pains with the internal affairs of his country, leaving, indeed, a full treasury at his death. He founded schools and museums, and, like all his family, loved costly buildings. When he sent twelve thousand men to America he diminished the taxes of his remaining subjects, and though these were sad and down-trodden, though they mourned their sons and brothers sent to fight in a strange quarrel beyond the sea, we may linger for a moment regretfully over Frederick of Hesse-Cassel, for he dealt in good wares, he showed some personal dignity, and he was one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America. [34]
1781
1781 Colonel William Crawford resigns his position in the Army. He sat as Justice for Youghiogheny Co., VA.
February 5, Colonel William Crawford was to attend meetings on February 5 and May 8. He did not attend.[35]
November 16, 1829
Isabel, the youngest daughter of Moses Crawford, Sr., was single and living at home when the will was made on November 16, 1829, and when she received her share from the settlement, dated November 5, 1830, she was married to George Tong and living in Hancock County, Ohio. The marriage record of this couple has not beren found.This is according to the abstract belonging to the present owner and Vol. 15, page 46, in the Recorder's Office at Lancaster, Ohio.
Six children were born to this union; are provided in the records in Wyandot County, Ohio at Upper Sandusky. They may not be given in the proper succession; Rebecca, Milton, Leander, Winfield, Rachel and Hosea. They were reared in HaNCOCK cOUNTY AND wYANDOT cOUNTY.
George Tong and his wife, Isabel Crawford Tong, are buried in St. Paul cemetery south of Vanlye, Ohio. (See family records for dayte of birth and death).[36]
November 16, 1831: Carl von Clausewitz
Carl Philipp Gottfried von[1] Clausewitz in Prussian service, 1999 painting based on an 1830 original by Karl Wilhelm Wach
Born: (1780-06-01)June 1, 1780
Burg bei Magdeburg, Prussia
Died: November 16, 1831(1831-11-16) (aged 51)
Breslau, Prussia
Allegiance: Prussia
(1792–1808, 1813–1831)
Russian Empire
(1812–1813)
Years of service: 1792–1831
Rank: Major-General
Unit: Russian-German Legion
III Corps
Commands held: Kriegsakademie
Battles/wars: Siege of Mainz, Napoleonic Wars
Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz[1] ( /ˈklaʊzəvɪts/; July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831[2]) was a Prussian soldier and military theorist who stressed the moral (in modern terms, "psychological") and political aspects of war. His most notable work, Vom Kriege (On War), was unfinished at his death.
•Clausewitz espoused a romantic conception of warfare, though he also had at least one foot planted firmly in the more rationalist ideas of the European Enlightenment. His thinking is often described as Hegelian because of his references to dialectical thinking but, although he probably knew Hegel, Clausewitz's dialectic is quite different and there is little reason to consider him a disciple. He stressed the dialectical interaction of diverse factors, noting how unexpected developments unfolding under the "fog of war" (i.e., in the face of incomplete, dubious, and often completely erroneous information and high levels of fear, doubt, and excitement) call for rapid decisions by alert commanders. He saw history as a vital check on erudite abstractions that did not accord with experience. In contrast to Antoine-Henri Jomini, he argued that war could not be quantified or reduced to mapwork, geometry, and graphs. Clausewitz had many aphorisms, of which the most famous is that "War is the continuation of Politik by other means" (Politik being variously translated as 'policy' or 'politics,' terms with very different implications), a description that has won wide acceptance.[3]
Name
Von Clausewitz's Christian names are sometimes given in non-German sources as "Carl Philipp Gottlieb" or "Carl Maria", because of reliance on mistaken source material, conflation with his wife's name, Marie, or mistaken assumptions about German orthography. He spelled his own given name with a "C" in order to identify with the classical Western tradition; writers who wrongly use "Karl" are seeking to emphasize his German identity. "Carl Philipp Gottfried" appears on Clausewitz's tombstone and thus is most likely to be correct.[37]
Wed. November 16[38], 1864
A nice day in camp all quiet wrote
a letter to MR Hunter & one to Salie Wins?[39]
November 16, 1864,Oscar Sherman Goodlove was born October 28, 1871 and married Margie Jenkins on November 16, 1892, at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jenkins. To this union were born a son, Ralph, December 14, 1893, and a daughter, Rachel, born March 1, 1896. [40]
November 16, 2005: The book entitled “1741-1750” compiled by Jeffery Lee Goodlove. This book is dedicated to those who have served in our nation’s military history.[41]
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[1] Episcopal Trinity Church, Highland Park, IL
1. [2] ^ H.E Marshall (1906). "Malcolm Canmore – Saint Margaret came to Scotland". Scotland's Story. http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=marshall&book=scotland&story=margaret. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
2. ^ "St Margaret's Cave". VisitScotland. http://guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5,en,SCH1/objectId,SIG49370Svs,curr,GBP,season,at1,selectedEntry,home/home.html. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
3. ^ Humphrys, Julian (June 2010). BBC History magazine. Bristol Magazines Ltd. ISSN 1469-8552.
4. ^ "Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 126
5. ^ Coppin, Paul (2001). 101 Medieval Churches of East Sussex. Seaford: S.B. Publications. p. 130. ISBN 1-85770-238-7.
•Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
◦Anderson, Marjorie O. (ed.). Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, 1980. 249-53.
◦Hudson, B.T. (ed. and tr.). Scottish Historical Review 77 (1998): 129–61.
◦Anderson, Alan Orr (tr.). Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, 1923. Reprinted in 1990 (with corrections).
•Turgot, Vita S. Margaretae (Scotorum) Reginae
◦ed. J. Hodgson Hinde, Symeonis Dunelmensis opera et collectanea. Surtees Society 51. 1868. 234-54 (Appendix III).
◦tr. William Forbes-Leith, Life of St. Margaret Queen of Scotland by Turgot, Bishop of St Andrews. Edinburgh, 1884. PDF available from the Internet Archive. Third edition published in 1896.
◦tr. anon., The life and times of Saint Margaret, Queen and Patroness of Scotland. London, 1890. PDF available from the Internet Archive
•William of Malmesbury, Gesta regum Anglorum
◦ed. and tr. R.A.B. Mynors, R.M. Thomson and M. Winterbottom, William of Malmesbury. Gesta Regum Anglorum. The History of the English Kings. OMT. 2 vols: vol 1. Oxford, 1998.
•Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica
◦ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. 6 vols. OMT. Oxford, 1968–1980.
•John of Worcester, Chronicle (of Chronicles)
◦ed. B. Thorpe, Florentii Wigorniensis monachi chronicon ex chronicis. 2 vols. London, 1848-9
◦tr. J. Stevenson, Church Historians of England. 8 vols: vol. 2.1. London, 1855. 171–372.
•John Capgrave, Nova Legenda Angliae
◦Acta SS. II, June, 320. London, 1515. 225
Secondary literature
•This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "St Margaret". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/St_Margaret.
•Baker, D. "A nursery of saints: St Margaret of Scotland reconsidered." In Medieval women, ed. D. Baker. SCH. Subsidia 1. 1978.
•Bellesheim, Alphons. History of the Catholic Church in Scotland. Vol 3, tr. Blair. Edinburgh, 1890. 241-63.
•Butler, Alban. Lives of the Saints. 10 June.
•Challoner, Richard. Britannia Sancta, I. London, 1745. 358.
•Dunlop, Eileen, Queen Margaret of Scotland, 2005, NMS Enterprises Limited – Publishing, Edinburgh, 978 1 901663 92 1
•Huneycutt, L.L. "The idea of a perfect princess: the Life of St Margaret in the reign of Matilda II (1100–1118)." Anglo-Norman Studies 12 (1989): 81–97.
•Madan. The Evangelistarium of St. Margaret in Academy. 1887.
•Parsons, John Carmi. Medieval Mothering. 1996.
•Olsen, Ted Kristendommen og kelterne forlaget (2008) Oslo: forlaget Luther (p. 170) ISBN 978-82-531-4564-8 Norwegian
•Skene, W.F. Celtic Scotland. Edinburgh.
•Stanton, Richard. Menology of England and Wales. London, 1887. 544.
•Wilson, A.J. St Margaret, queen of Scotland. 1993.
[3] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 45.
[4] Atheism.about.com
[5] Dogs of God, Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors, by James Reston, Jr., pg. 255.
[6] Christopher Gist’s Journal: In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 68.
[7] (Maryland State Archives, The Maryland Gazette Thursday March 23 1759, No. 725.)
[8] (http://washburnhill.freehomepage.com/custom3.html)
[9] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Pg 224.6
[10] George Washington’s Journal
[11] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 113.)
[12] Encylopedia of British, Provincial, and German Army Units 1775-1783 by Philip R. N. Katcher
[13] Sent by Allen W. Scholl, 1005 Maumee Ave., Mansfield OH 44906, * June 1980.(Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett, Page 454.33.)
[14] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 452.23
[15] [1] Ref. 31.6 Conrad and Caty, 2003 Author Unknown.
[16] [1] Heitman’s Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army.
[2] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 329
[17] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[18] 1] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 452.22
[19] Encylopedia of British, Provincial, and German Army Units 1775-1783 by Philip R. N. Katcher
[20] (Ubersetzung von Stephen Cochrane) VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN DER ARCHIVSCHULE MARBURG INSTITUT FÜR ARCHIVWISSENSCHAFT Nr. 10
WALDECKER TRUPPEN IM AMERIKANISCHEN UNABHANGIGK EITSKRIEG (HETRINA) Index nach Familiennamen Bd.V Bearbeitet von Inge Auerbach und Otto Fröhlich Marburg 1976
[21] RC (DLC). In the hand of Jacob Rush and signed by Hancock.Letters of Delegates to Congress: Volume 5 August 16, 1776 - December 31, 1776
[22] The Brothers Crawford
[23] Washington’s Crossing by David Hackett Fischer
[24] A mistranscription of the Indian term for Coshocton, which the German Moravians spelled in several different forms. It was the chief town of the Delawares during the Revolutionary period. See Rev. Upper Ohio, p. 46, note
73.—ED.
[25] The early Indian history of Cuyahoga River is obscure. Some of the Six Nations seem to have removed thither at an early date, and probably occupied the village denominated on Evans’s and Hutchins’s maps as “Cuyahoga Town.” It would seem likewise to have been the site of an Ottawa village and a French trading house; and may have been the “Rivière Blanche,” so frequently mentioned in the reports of the French officials, 1742-53. See Charles A. Hanna, Wilderness Trail (New York, 1911), i, pp. 315-339. George Croghan had a trading house in the vicinity in 1747, which seems to have been abandoned by 1750 for one on the Muskingum. During the French and Indian War there was an entire readjustment of Indian villages, but the Cuyahoga town is still shown on later maps. It would seem, however, to have been the abode of Delawares rather than of Mingo, and the inference from this letter is that it was the headquarters of Captain Pipe before his removal in 1778 to the Sandusky region. The Indians reported in the autumn of 1777 that the British were building a storehouse at Cuyahoga to supply the neighboring Indians with goods; but during the later years of the Revolution the region seems to have virtually been deserted. in the late autumn of 1782, Maj. Isaac Craig was ordered out from Fort Pitt on a reconnoissance to the mouth of the Cuyahoga, to discover if the British were there building a post. He reported on his return that there was no sign of occupancy—Washington Irving Correspondence, pp. 137-139; Draper MSS., iNNiii, 4SIo. In 1786 the Moravian Indians lived for a short time at the old Ottawa village, on the east side of the stream, just north of Tinker’s Creek, in Independence township; but the following spring they removed to Sandusky Bay. The preceding year, by the Treaty of Fort Mcintosh, the Cuyahoga had been made the dividing line between white and Indian territory. With the exception of an occasional wandering trader, this locality appears to have been unvisited thereafter until the settlement (in 1796) of the Western Reserve—ED.
[26] Fort Ligonier was built during Forbes’s campaign in 1758, on the site of a well-known Indian town, probably of Shawnee origin, on Loyalhanna Creek, just west of Laurel Hill. While the advance of the army was encamped there, the enemy attacked them, after having inflicted (Sept. 14, 1758) a severe defeat upon Grant’s skirmish line that had penetrated to the neighborhood of Fort Duquesne. The attack upon Ligonier was repulsed, and was the last battle between French and British in this section. A garrison was maintained at this point until after Pontiac’s War, when Fort Ligonier was besieged, and relieved with much difficulty. About 1765 the permanent garrison was withdrawn, and in 1766 Capt. Harry Gordon reported that the fort was much shattered and rotting away. He also mentions some inhabitants clustered about the fort. More would come, he says, if right of possession was secured—Hanna, Wilderness Trail, ii, p. 40. In 1769 a land-office was opened at Ligonier and settlers flocked in rapidly. The land on which the fort stood was patented to Gen. Arthur St. Clair. The ravages of the Revolution did not reach the Ligonier Valley until the summer of 1777, when Col. Archibald Lochry set about establishing a stockade fort at Ligonier, probably on the site of the former British fort. This was officially known as Fort Preservation, but ordinarily received the well-known appellation of Fort Ligonier. From this date until the close of the Revolution, Ligonier Valley was constantly exposed to the Indian ravages. Nov. 7, 1777, it was reported that all of the settlers had fled to a distance forty-two miles from Ligonier—Frontier Forts, ii, p. 245. The party to whom allusion is made in this letter is doubtless the one that attacked Fort Wallace: see ante. Palmer’s Fort, in LigonierValley, was likewise attacked and eleven persons killed and scalped, among whom was Ensign Woods; Penna. Archives, v, p. 741.—ED.
[27] In his Narrative, pp. 160, 161, Heckewelder describes a visit of Half King (for whom see Rev. Upper Ohio, p. g,, note 24) to the Delaware towns in August, 1777. The Wyandot having sent to the Delawares the war-belt, which the latter had refused, next dispatched thither their head-chief and a deputation of 200 warriors. The Delawares, especially the Christian Moravian Indians, were much alarmed at their approach; but all ended well, for the Half King made a covenant with the Christian Indians and acknowledged their chiefs as “Fathers”. He likewise agreed to leave the Delawares in peace, and permit them to retain their much-prized neutrality. ED.
[28] Draper Series, Volume III Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778 by Reuben Gold Thwaites, LL. D. and Louise Phelps Kellogg, Ph. D. Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison pgs. 164-168
[29] Journal of a Hessian Grenadier Battalion, Translated by Bruce E. Burgoyne
[30] [1] Family History Library microfilm 1901794 and 1901795. JF
[31] .*tHistoric Houses of Early America, by Elsie Lathrop, published by Tudor”. Publishing Co., p. 82.
[32] (Photo in Torrence book) Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence
[33] Bob Bensing rbensing@nuc.net AMREV-HESSIANS-L Archives
[34] The Hessians by Edward Lowell
[35] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[36] From River Clyde by Emahiser page 213.
[37] Wikipedia
[38] November 16, 1864. The Union Army, commanded by Gerneral William T. Sherman, begins a march to the sea from Atlanta in order to cut the Confederacy in two. (On this Day in America by John Wagman.
[39] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary compiled and annotated by Jeff Goodlove
[40] Winton Goodlove:A History of Central City Ia and the Surrounding Area Book ll 1999
[41] Jeffery Lee Goodlove
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