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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The First Thanksgiving:
The first Thanksgiving was not at Plymouth Rock, it was at our ancestors property at Berkeley Plantation. John F. Kennedy, verified this on his thanksgiving proclamation in 1963, 18 days before his assassination.
Berkeley Hundred in the Virginia Colony comprised about eight thousand acres (32 km²) on the north bank of the James River near Herring Creek in an area then known as Charles Cittie (sic). It was named for one of the original founders, Richard Berkeley, a member of the Berkeley family of Gloucestershire, England. In 1619, Berkeley Hundred was the site of America's first Thanksgiving Day. It later became known as Berkeley Plantation, and was long the traditional home of the Harrison family, one of the First Families of Virginia.
History:
Berkeley Hundred was a land grant in 1618 of the Virginia Company of London to Sir William Throckmorton, Sir George Yeardley, George Thorpe, Richard Berkeley, and John Smyth (1567–1641) of Nibley. Smyth was also the historian of the Berkeley group, collecting over 60 documents relating to the settlement of Virginia between 1613 and 1634 which have survived to modern times.
In 1619, the ship Margaret of Bristol, England sailed for Virginia under Captain John Woodliffe and brought thirty-eight settlers to the new Town and Hundred of Berkeley. The proprietors instructed the settlers of "the day of our ships arrival . . . shall be yearly and perpetually kept as a day of Thanksgiving." The Margaret landed her passengers at Berkeley Hundred on December 4, 1619. The settlers did indeed celebrate a day of "Thanksgiving", establishing the tradition a year and 17 days before the Pilgrims arrived aboard the Mayflower at Plymouth, Massachusetts to establish their Thanksgiving Day in 1620.[1]
The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a "day of thanksgiving" to God. On that first day, Captain John Woodleaf held the service of thanksgiving. The Charter of Berkeley Plantation specified the thanksgiving service: "Wee ordaine that the day of our ships arrival at the place assigned for plantacon in the land of Virginia shall be yearly and perpetually keept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."[6]
Historians note that in the early days, the celebration of Thanksgiving was strictly a religious experience, focused entirely on prayer. It was a solemn affair, not a festival of food, such as our friends in Massachusetts had experienced.
On November 9, 1962 Virginia State Senator john j. Wicker sent a telegram to President John F. Kennedy taking issue with President Kennedy’s 1962 Presidential Thanksgiving Proclamation, where full credit for Thanksgiving was given to the pilgrims in Massachusetts. Senator Wicker claimed he had already proven to the Governor of Massachusetts the validity of Virginia’s claim by simply displaying the records to him.
In response, Senator Wicker received an apologetic reply from famed Historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. writing on behalf of the president. Mr. Schlesinger attributed the “error to unconquerable New England bias on the part of the White House staff.
The White House amended its ways. President Kennedy’s next Thanksgiving Proclamation, on November 5, 1963, stated that “Over three centuries ago, our forefathers in Virginia and Massachusetts, far from home, in a lonely wilderness set aside a time of Thanksgiving. They gamve thanks for their safety, the health of their children, the fertility of their fields, for the love thich bound them together and for the faith which united them with their God”. Finally, Virginia was given its rightful recognition and place in history! To put this in historical perspective, Kennedy was assassinated, in Dallas, just 18 days later.
In addition, further historical proof is in the November 24, 1969 Congressional Record (Volume 115, Number 194, which tells the story of the Virginia First Thanksgiving. The Congressional Record gives a glowing review of the Virginia Thanksgiving Festival itself. In it, Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr. recognizes the officers of the festival and asks to have a Thanksgiving Prayer read into the Record. There being no objection, this was done.
It is interesting to note that on October 3, 1863 President Abraham Lincoln issued the first Thanksgiving Proclamation. Just five days prior he had received a letter from Sarah Josepha Hale, a 74 year old magazine editor, who had been advocating a national thanksgiving date for 15 years as editor of Godey’s Lady’s Book. Lincoln listened, where other presidents ignored her. It was at that point, that the last Thursday of November was set as a national “day of Thanksgiving and praise”. This was during the height of the Civil War. It was a very moving and inspirational proclamation and asked to “implore the Interposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of a nation and restore it as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes”..….According to ”The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln” edited by Roy Basler, a year later the proclamation manuscript, handwritten by William Seward, then Secretary of State, was sold and its proceeds were used to benefit Union troops. It is interesting that a document that was meant to bring reconciliation to a nation was ultimately used to fund the Civil War.
In an article written in October 1986 by Nancy G. Houser, titled “Whose Thanksgiving Is It?”, she refers to other observances of thanks being given, both before and after what we consider to be the “official” first Thanksgiving. All of those observances were spontaneous and were not repeated on a regular basis, as was the Berkeley ritual.
The annual Berkeley religious ceremony was performed as a result of specific instructions given by the London Company to do so, it was almost tow years before the Massachusetts celebration which was a one time event based upon the recommendation of Massachusetts Governor Bradford and was not held because of any official proclamation from England. They held several Thanksgiving’s after that, but not on a regular basis. Massachusetts didn’t even publish a proclamation ordaining such a thanksgiving observance until 1633, 12 years after their first celebration. The Massachusetts event was more social than religious, whereas the Berkeley event was strictly religious.
H Graham Woodlief, www.berkeleyplantiation.com
This Day....
November 28, 1533: When Henry VIII (7th cousin 15x removed) began the process of having his marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled, it was suggested that FitzRoy marry his own half-sister Mary in order to prevent the annulment and strengthen FitzRoy's claim to the throne. Anxious to prevent the annulment and Henry's eventual break with the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope was even prepared to grant a special dispensation for their marriage.[19][20][21][22]
At age 14, on November 28, 1533 the Duke married Mary, the only daughter of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk.[23] He was on excellent terms with his brother-in-law, the poet Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. The marriage was never consummated[24] but Fitzroy left two illegitimate daughters.[25][1]
November 28, 1558: The Parliament of Scotland, having approved the proceedings of its deputies, who had returned from France, registers and publishes all the acts necessary for the validity, in Scotland, of the marriage of their queen with the Dauphin of France. [2]
November 28, 1570: Mary (9th cousin 13x removed was removed to Sheffield castle, belonging to the Earl of Shrewsbury. In this place she remained longer than in any other during her tedious captivity in England. She resided in the castle fourteen years ; but, during that time, made frequent visits to Chatsworth, and sometimes to the baths of Buxton, and to Worksop.*[3]
Mary was then in very delicate health, and soon fell dangerously ill. The Bishop of Ross, hearing of it, obtained permission to go to Sheffield with two of the first physicians of London, who attended her until her recovery.
In spite of her many sufferings, this unfortunate princess always maintained the same activity in her correspondence. Seeing, especially, that the last conferences had produced no change in her sad condition, and that all the promises of Elizabeth remained unperformed, she renewed her entreaties to the Catholic powers, and vehemently besought the Duke of Alva for that assistance which he had so often promised on the part of the King of Spain. [4]
November 28, 1584: Nau, who had been some time in London, addresses to Elizabeth's (8th cousin 14x removed) ministers a memorial, containing the articles on which were to be based the negotiations with which he was charged by the Queen of Scots. [5]
The Earl of Shrewsbury being apprised, on his arrival at court, that fresh calumnies were again circulated regarding his intercourse with Mary, complained to Queen Elizabeth. Her majesty then ordered her privy council to summon before them the Countess of Shrewsbury and her two sons ; and all three were obliged to declare upon oath that the rumours which had been spread as to the existence of a guilty intimacy between the Earl of Shrewsbury and the Queen of Scots were false and scandalous.^ [6]
November 28, 1586: M. de Bellièvre was at length admitted to an audience of Queen Elizabeth at Richmond. He then addressed to her the most energetic remonstrances, in the name of the King of France, against the sentence which condemned the Queen of Scots to death ; and forcibly represented to her all the reasons of justice and humanity which should prevent her from shedding the blood of a sovereign, her nearest relative. But, in spite of all his efforts, the Queen of England remained inflexible. f [7][8]
End of November 1586: Leicester returned from Flanders. Elizabeth, who had not forgot how often Leicester had urged her to put an end to Mary, desired that he should assist her with his advice in the difficult position in which she found herself placed, struggling with the anxious desire of destroying a dangerous rival, and the fear of being accused of cruelty. [9]
November 28, 1599: **. Thomas Smythe6 (12th great grandfather)[John Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. 1599 / d. June 30, 1635) married Lady Barbara Sidney (b. November 28, 1599 / d. 1643), the daughter of Robert Sidney (Earl of Leicester) who is brother to Sir Philip Sidney and half-brother to Robert Dudley (Famous Earl of Leicester), on or about 1621.
More about Thomas Smythe:
Became Lord Visct. Strangford of Ireland in 1628.
The peerage title Viscount Strangford was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1628 for Sir Thomas Smythe. In 1825 the sixth viscount was created Baron Penshurst in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, enabling him to sit in the House of Lords. These titles became extinct in 1869 with the death of the eighth viscount. Now the Ranking system goes as follows: King/Queen, Duke/Dutches, Marquee, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. The Linage of Viscount Strangford’s is as follows:
Viscounts Strangford (1628)
Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford (1599–1635)
Philip Smythe, 2nd Viscount Strangford (1634–1708)
Endymion Smythe, 3rd Viscount Strangford (d. 1724)
Philip Smythe, 4th Viscount Strangford (1715–1787)
Lionel Smythe, 5th Viscount Strangford (1753–1801)
Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford (1780–1855)
George Augustus Frederick Percy Sydney Smythe, 7th Viscount Strangford (1818–1857)
Percy Ellen Algernon Frederick William Sydney Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford (1825–1869) (titles extinct) [10]
November 28, 1751
On November 28, 1751, Andrew2 Harrison, Jr., (7th great grandfather) of St. Thomas' Parish, Orange County, Virginia, planter, conveyed to his son, Lawrence3 Harrison, of the same County and Parish, planter, as a gift, 157 acres, being the land the said Lawrence3 Harrison now lives on, in the aforesaid Parish and County. [11]
As political jurisdictions evolved, Terry's Run fell within St. Thomas' Parish of Orange County. In 1751, Andrew2 Harrison, planter, wrote five deeds that are now recorded in series in Orange County Deed Book 12. Three of those deeds conveyed land to his sons, Lawrence3, Charles3, and John3. The other grantees in 1751, Samuel Kercheval and Richard Cousins, were also conveyed land within Andrew2 Harrison's plantation. It is the compiler's thought that Elizabeth3, wife of Richard Cousins, and Margaret3, wife of Samuel Kercheval, were daughters of Andrew2 Harrison.[12]
November 28, 1751
“On November 28, 1751, Andrew Harrison, of St. Thomas Parish, Orange County, Virginia, conveyed to his son Charles Harrison, of the same parish and county, land whereon the said Charles Harrison now lives, and adjoining Lawrence Harrison and Lott Warren, being a part a tract for 1000 acres granted to Andrew Harrison on September 28, 1728.” [13]
6 John Harrison (Andrew,’ Andrew 1), “on November 28, 1751,Andrew Harrison, ‘of St. Thomas’ Parish, Orange County, planter, conveyed by deed of gift to his son John Harrison, of the same parish and county, 100 acres on the branches of Ferry’s Run, in the same parish and county, which is part of a patent for 1000 acres granted to the said Andrew Harrison, September 28, 1728, adjoining land o~ Charles Harrison, Lott Warren, Richard’ Cousins.[14]
7. Lawrence Harrison’ (Andrew,2 Andrew 1), was residing in Orange County, Virginia, as late as 1754. On November 28, 1751, Andrew Harrison, Jr., of St. Thomas’ Parish, Orange County, Virginia, planter,~ conveyed to his son, ‘Lawrence Harrison, of the same County and Parish, planter, as a gift, 157 acres, being the land the said Lawrence Harrison now lives on, in the aforesaid Parish and County. The deed in connection with this conveyance is recorded in Deed~ Book 12, page 50, Orange County Records, and reads as follows:
DEED OF ANDREW HARRISON JR. TO SON LAWRENCE’ HARRISON
This Indenture made the twenty eighth day of November, in the XXV year of the reign of our sovereign Lord, George, the second, by the grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King Defender of the faith &c and in the year of our Lord Christ, one thousand seven hundred and fifty one, Between Andrew Harrison of St. Thomas’s parish in Orange County, planter of the one part and Lawrence Harrison (his son) of the parish and County aforesaid planter of the other part, Now this Indenture Witnessed that the said Andrew Harrison for and in consideration of his Natural Love and fatherly affection unto (his son) of the said Lawrence Harrison hath given granted aliened and confirmed and by these presents doth Give grant, alien, release and confirm unto the said Lawrence Harrison his heirs and assigns forever all that tract -or dividend of Land containing one hundred and fifty seven acres.,[15]
//
The preceding accounts concerning the Smith, Battaile, and Harrison families, re based on a publication in the Son., of the Revolution in the State of Virginia, a Semi-Annual Magazine, written by the Reverend Clayton Torrence.
THE’ SMITH BATTAILE HARRISON FAMILIES
Andrew Harrison and Elizabeth his wife are to hold during their natural Lives all that part of the said Land aforementioned that is now in his fence together with the whole apple Orchard and after their decease to the said Lawrence Harrison his heirs and assigns forever) being the Land whereon the said
Lawrence Harrison now lives situate lying & being in the parish and County aforesaid on the south side of the Wysell Run and is part of a Greater tract of Land granted by patent to the said Andrew Harrison the XXVIlI day of
September, one thousand seven hundred and twenty-eight, for one thousand acres, and is Bounded as followeth, to-wit: Beginning at a Maple in John Hiot
line on the Wysel Run, thence East, sixty poles to two white oaks corner to John Hiot and Lawrence Battaile dec’d, thence South East, one hundred and eighty- two poles, to a red Oak corner to Lott Warrén, thence with Warren’s line north two degrees, east one hundred and forty poles, to three small red Oaks
another corner to the said Warren thence North, thirty nine degrees, west one hundred and forty two pó1s, to two white Oaks and Gum on the Wysel Run, thence down the said Run ~the several Courses to the beginning, together with all houses, buildings, Gardens, Orchards, woods, underwoods, ways, waters proflts, easements, and Hereditaments, to the said Lawrence Harrison belonging or in
- ~ anywise Appurtaining. ‘To Have and to Hold- the said one hundred and fifty seven acres of Land (Except as is before Excepted) and other the hereby (Granted premises with their and every of their Appurtenance~ unto the said
- Lawrence Harrison his heirs or assigns to the only proper use benefit and behoof
of him the said Lawrence Harrison his heirs and assigns forever, and the said
Andrew Harrison for himself his heirs Executors, administrators and Assigns,
doth covenant and agree to and with the said Lawrence Harrison his heirs or
assigns and every of them by these presents that he the, said Andrew Harrison hath not at any time heretofore made done or Committed any act mater or thing whatsoever whereby or wherewith the said lands and premises shall and may be Impeached or Incumbered in title Charge Estate of. other Ways. In Witness whereof the said Andrew Harrison hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day and year first above written.
Andrew Harrison (L. S.)
Signed Sealed and Delivered
In the Presence of us
November 28, 1751
At a Court held for Orange County on Thursday the 28th day of NG
-N (November 28)November 1751— - -
This Indenture between Andrew Harrison of the one part and
-. Lawrence Harrison of the other part was acknowledged by the said Andrew and ordered to be recorded.
Test—Geo. Tay1or, Cal. Cur.[16]
1752: Patrick Vance was born in 1752, the s/o Alexander Vance Sr.(6th great granduncle) b. 1725, and Jane "Martin" Vance (wife of 6th great granduncle) b. 1726 . [17]
1752: The New Gregorian Calendar was adopted by Great Britain and the colonies; it replaced the Old Julian Calendar. To bring the calendar in line with the solar year, it added 11 days and began the New Year in January rather than March. Historic dates such as 1751/52 (or earlier) denote 1751 by the Old Julian Calendar and 1752 by the New Gregorian Calendar. This accounts for numerous conflicts in dates, such as the question: Did George Washington start surveying in 1747 or in 48? Perhaps he started in 1747/48 – with each year determined depending on which calendar is referenced (i.e. Julian/Gregorian).[18]
Description: I-04b
1752/1755
Franz Gottlob born.
1744?/1752-55? born in Werneck, principality of Würzburg[19] (now in Bavaria).
Francis’ year of birth is problematical. Lyman Chalkley cites a deposition by Francis “Cutliff” who was 61 in late June 1805.[20] This translates as a birth year of 1743 or 1744 and is consistent with the age Francis reported in the 1830 census: at least 80, but under 90. Using this date of birth, Francis was about 91 when he died in 1835.[21]
In a letter to Annie Cline, Judge Jacob Didawick, a grandson of Francis, wrote that his grandfather was 84 when he died.[22] This translates as a birth year of 1750 or 1751, which is close to the birth year for Franz Gottlob estimated from HETRINA. HETRINA has three references to Franz. Two of those estimate his birth year as 1752-1753 and one 1754-1755.[23]
1752
George Rogers Clark, born. His youngest brother of 6, William, will lead the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition. [24]
1752: Originally ordered to commemorate the 50th year of Pennsylvania under Penn’s Charter of 1701, the bell was cast by Thomas Lister of London. Arriving here in 1752 with an inscription from the Old Testament:
“Proclaim Liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitiants thereof” The bell was to hang in the tower of the Pennsylvania State House, later known as Independence Hall. Cracked during testing, it was melted and recast by two Philadelphia foundrymen, Pass and Stow.[25]
Lewis Evans 1752 map showing 40th degree of latitude and spring at head of Potomac River, landmarks which define the future Maryland-Pennsylvania-Virginia borders
Lewis Evans 1752 map showing 40th degree of latitude and "spring" at head of Potomac River,
landmarks which define the future Maryland-Pennsylvania-Virginia borders
Source: Library of Congress A map of Pensilvania, New-Jersey, New-York, and the three Delaware counties
In addition, the French did not accept Penn's western land claims. England and France had been rivals for settlement and the fur trade of North America since the start of the 17th Century. In 1748, the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle settled one of the many French/English conflicts in Europe (the War of Austrian Succession, known in North America as King George's War). However, the negotiators failed to resolve the claims of Virginia to lands that the French also claimed in North America - North America was a sideshow then, not the main event.
Before and after the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, French-English competition extended inland from the fishing fleets off Newfoundland to the Ohio River Valley. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle negotiators in Europe had even restored the fortress of Louisbourg (on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia) to France. The colonists had captured Louisbourg, with assistance from the British Royal Navy. This was a big deal in North America, because it gave the English control over the valuable fishing grounds offshore of Newfoundland.
(The return of the fortress of Louisbourg in exchange for territory captured by the French in India and Europe, and the failure to resolve French claims to the Ohio River Valley, made clear that officials in London considered the extent of the American colonies to be a subordinate boundary issue in international negotiations. After England finally sent troops to North America to fight the French and defend colonial land claims, London officials had the nerve to tell the colonists to pay extra taxes to finance the extra defense costs... leading to the American Revolution.)
In the 1740's, the French decided to link their outposts along the Great Lakes to their colonies at the mouth of the Mississippi River. European explorers were just beginning to penetrate the Shenandoah Valley. Captain Bienville de Celeron canoed from Montreal down the Ohio River in 1749, buring lead plates on the Ohio at various confluences with major creeks and shouting "Vive le Roi" to establish the claim of the King of France to the Ohio River watershed. Perhaps more importantly, de Celeron chased British traders away from Native American villages.4 [26]
November 28, 1753
Even Tanaghrisson and Scarouady were uncomfortably curious about George Washington’s (grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed) business. On the twenty-eighth of November, as Washingtonn recorded, they “begged, (as they had complied with his Honour the Governor’s Request, in providing Men, &c.) to know on what Business we were going to the French? this was a Question I all along expected, and provided as satisfactory Answers to, as I could, and which allayed their Curiosity a little.” But not much. Notably, Washington did not itemize just what he told those Indians. Washington’s recorded speech says only that he had been sent to “deliver a Letter to the French Commandant, of very great Importance to your Brothers the English, and I dare say, to you their Friends and Allies.” Tanaghrisson apparently wanted to know the letter’s contents. He would have been much interested in its first sentence’s declaration that “The lands upon the river Ohio, in the Western Parts of the Colony of Virginia are. notoriously known to be the property of the Crown of Great-Britain.”
It is to be feared that the future Father of his Country was no more candid with Indians than any other British colonial agent. The bullheaded French captain Mann had been far more straightforward. According to Tanaghrisson, Mann had told him bluntly, “Child, you talk foolish; you say this Land belongs to you, but there is not the Black of my Nail yours
…If People will be rul’d by me, they may expect Kindness, but not else.”47 Whatever else may be said about such bluster, it was plainer speaking than anything the Ohioans had yet encountered from the British. It is not argued here that the French were incapable of duplicity; rather, the distinctions at this time are to be explained by the circumstances. Mann had spoken with a great armament at his command; Edward Braddock would be similarly forthright when similarly situated. Washington was armed with a letter. Nonetheless, Washington knew when he set forth on his journey what he was to do, and he showed no qualms about doing it. All through his life—even after his marriage to rich widow Martha Custis made him reputedly one of the wealthiest men in Virginia—Washington held single-minded determination to acquire vast western estates. It was sufficient eventually to turn him against the crown he was serving in 1753; and what is more revealing, it would be sufficient to motivate him to cheat his comrades in arms out of their war service bonus lands.[27] In due course, Washington would denounce Indians as “having nothing human except the shape.” What compunctions could a man with such attitudes have about the rights of Indian tribes or the welfare of Indian persons? By personality or purpose, he seems to have stirred instant dislike among the Ohioans. When he resumed his march toward Fort LeBoeuf, only four Mingos accompanied him. Not a single representative of any other tribe went along, despite Tanaghrisson’s previously declared intention of providing a guard of Mingos, Shawnees, and Delawares “that our Brothers may see the Love and Loyalty we bear them.”[28][29]
November 28, 1770: Reachd Jasper Rinkers about 38 Miles from Cresaps & 30 Miles from Cox’s—not long ones.
George Washington Journal
November 28th, 1770—The Old Town creek was so high as to wet us in crossing it, and when we came to Cox’s the river was impassable; we were obliged therefore, to cross in a canoe, and swim our horses. At Henry Enoch’s, at the forks of Cacapehon, we dined, and lodged at Kinker’s.
George Washington Journal
November 28, 1773: Dartmouth, the first of the tea ships, arrived Boston Harbor on November 28, 1773. By law, the cargo had to be unloaded, and the tax paid within twenty days. [30]
November 28, 1775
The Continental Navy is established.[31]
November 28, 1783
“Hillsborough” Patented to Mary Crawford
Sunday, October 16, 2005 (2)[32]
November 28, 1785
The United States denies legitimacy to the state of Franklin and returns the territory to the Cherokee Indians–Treaty of Dumplin Creek and Treaty of Coyatee with the State of Franklin.[33]
November 28, 1785: Treaty of Hopewell
The Treaty of Hopewell is any of three different treaties signed at Hopewell Plantation. The plantation was owned by Andrew Pickens, and was located on the Seneca River in northwestern South Carolina. The treaties were signed between the Confederation Congress of the United States of America and the Cherokee (1785), Choctaw and Chickasaw (1786) peoples. The historic site of the 'Treaty Oak', where the signings took place, is on Old Cherry Road in Pickens County, South Carolina. There is a historical marker placed near the bridge crossing Lake Hartwell, and a trail through the forest that allows access to the monument. The actual Treaty Oak is no longer alive.
Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/NC-Congress-BenjaminHawkins.jpg/175px-NC-Congress-BenjaminHawkins.jpg
Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png
U.S. Senator Benjamin Hawkins
On November 28, 1785, the first Treaty of Hopewell was signed between the U.S. representative Benjamin Hawkins and the Cherokee Indians. The treaty laid out a western boundary for white settlement. The treaty gave rise to the sardonic Cherokee phrase of Talking Leaves, since they claimed that when the treaties no longer suited the Americans, they would blow away like talking leaves. A description of the boundary is found on Article 4 of the accord:
“
The boundary allotted to the Cherokees for their hunting grounds, between the said Indians and the citizens of the United States, within the limits of the United States of America, is, and shall be the following, viz. Beginning at the mouth of Duck river, on the Tennessee; thence running north-east to the ridge dividing the waters running into Cumberland from those running into the Tennessee; thence east-wardly along the said ridge to a north-east line to be run, which shall strike the river Cumberland forty miles above Nashville; thence along the said line to the river; thence up the said river to the ford where the Kentucky road crosses the river; thence to Campbell's line, near Cumberland gap; thence to the mouth of Claud's creek on Holstein; thence to the Chimney-top mountain; thence to Camp-creek, near the mouth of Big Limestone, on Nolichuckey; thence a southerly course six miles to a mountain; thence south to the North-Carolina line; thence to the South-Carolina Indian boundary, and along the same south-west over the top of the Oconee mountain till it shall strike Tugaloo river; thence a direct line to the top of the Currohee mountain; thence to the head of the south fork of Oconee river.[1]
”
Included in the signatures of the Cherokee delegation were several from leaders of the Chickamauga/Lower Cherokee, including two from the town of Chickamauga itself and one from Lookout Mountain Town.
1785 - 1786
Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Andrew_Pickens.jpg/175px-Andrew_Pickens.jpg
Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png
U.S. Representative Andrew Pickens
Cherokees
On November 28, 1785, the first Treaty of Hopewell was signed between U.S. representatives Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Pickens, and Joseph Martin and members of the Cherokee People.
Cherokee treaty terms
The preamble begins with,
“
THE Commissioners Plenipotentiary of the United States of America give peace to all the Cherokee nation, and receive them into the favor and protection of the United States of America, on the following conditions: ...
”
—-Treaty of Hopewell, 1785
The following lists the terms of the treaty:
1. Indians to restore prisoners (who are U.S. citizens or their allies), slaves, and property.
2. Cherokees acknowledge protection provided by the United States.
3. Boundaries defined.
4. No citizen of United States shall settle on Indian lands and Indians may punish violators as they please.
5. Indians to deliver criminals who commit robbery, murder, or capital crimes.
6. Citizens of United States committing crimes against Indians to be punished.
7. Retaliation restrained.
8. United States to regulate trade.
9. Special provision for trade.
10. Cherokees to give notice of any known designs against United States by tribes or any person.
11. Peace and friendship perpetual.
Choctaws
On January 3, 1786, the Treaty of Hopewell was signed between U.S. representatives Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Pickens, and Joseph Martin and members of the Choctaw People.
Choctaw treaty terms
The preamble begins with,
“
THE Commissioners Plenipotentiary of the United States of America give peace to all the Choctaw nation, and receive them into the favor and protection of the United States of America, on the following conditions: ...
”
—-Treaty of Hopewell,
The following lists the terms of the treaty:
1. Indians to restore prisoners (who are U.S. citizens or their allies), slaves, and property.
2. Choctaws acknowledge protection provided by the United States.
3. Boundaries defined.
4. No citizen of United States shall settle on Indian lands and Indians may punish violators as they please.
5. Indians to deliver criminals who commit robbery, murder, or capital crimes.
6. Citizens of United States committing crimes against Indians to be punished.
7. Retaliation restrained.
8. United States to regulate trade.
9. Special provision for trade.
10. Choctaws to give notice of any known designs against United States by tribes or any person.
11. Peace and friendship perpetual.
Chickasaws
On January 10, 1786, the Treaty of Hopewell was signed between U.S. representatives Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Pickens, and Joseph Martin and the Chickasaw.
Chickasaw treaty terms
The preamble begins with,
“
THE Commissioners Plenipotentiary of the United States of America give peace to the Chickasaw People, and receive them into the favor and protection of the said States, on the following conditions: ...
”
—-Final Treaty of Hopewell, 1786
The following lists the terms of the treaty:
1. Indians to restore prisoners, slaves, and property.
2. Acknowledge the protection of United States.
3. Boundaries defined.
4. No citizen of United States shall settle on Indian lands and Chickasaws may punish them as they please.
5. Indians to deliver up criminals.
6. Citizens of United States committing crimes against Indians to be punished.
7. Retaliation restrained.
8. United States to regulate trade.
9. Special provision for trade
10. Indians to give notice of any known designs against United States.
11. Peace and friendship perpetual.[34][35]
November 28, 1786:
To JOHN STEPHENSON (half 6th great granduncle)
Mount Vernon, November 28, 1786.
Dr. Sir: This Letter will be handed to you by Mr. Lear a young gentleman who lives with me, and who will pass a receipt in discharge of any money you may pay him on my account. I hope it will be convenient for you to discharge the whole, for it should be remembered that I have lain a long time out of what you are owing me, and that I can no more do without than another. My expences are high, and my calls great, or I should not have reminded you so often of what I had hoped you would have paid without any intimation of my wants. With best wishes for you and yours, I am, etcY[36]
November 28, 1799: "On November 28, eighteen days after the coup d'etat, the Guard of the Consuls was officially created out of the Guards of the Directory and Legislature.[37] Ancestor Joseph LeClere (5th great grandfather) was said to have been one of Napoleans Bodyguards.
With the establishment of the Consulate, the Guard of the Directory,
had to form the Guard of the Consuls. In Novemner 1799 was issued a decree:
"Art. XIV -
The Consular Guard will be recruited only from men who
will have distinguished themselves on the field of battle.”
PAY (per year):
troop earnings will be paid every 10 days, officers at the end of each month.
- Foot Grenadier and Chasseur 410, Drummer 500
- Horse Grenadier and Chasseur 450, Trumpeter 650
- Gunner 1st Class 500, 2nd Class 460
Money allocated for equipment, armament, horse-harness, and clothing:
- Foot Grenadier and Chasseur 258, Officer 800
- Horse Grenadier 517, Officer 1000
- Horse Chasseur 689, Officer 1500
- Gunner 689, Officer 1500 [38]
November 28, 1802
(Werneck) (Former home of Franz Gotlob aka Francis Godlove ) On 28 November 1802 dismissed last prince bishop of Wuerzburg, George Karl von Fechenbach, in Werneck its subjects from their loyalty obligation and recommended at the same time her to the new national gentleman Kurfürst Maximilian of Bavaria. [15] [39]
November 28, 1809: John Crawford (5th great granduncle) to George Crawford (2nd cousin 6x removed) Know all men by these presents
Recorded November 28, 1809. I John Crawford for myself my
Joseph Darlington heirs assigns for several good
Recorder for Adams County. causes and monies paid to me and other valuable considerations rendered by George Crawford my son I do deliver up in the presence
of these witnesses the following articles viz: one bay mare branded S on the near shoulder two three year old heifers fifteen head of hogs and one bed and bedstead and furniture with other household property and a corner cubboard to the said George Crawford as well as all the right title claim and demand in and to any maintainance coming by a will of my son Moses Crawford deceased which he made in his lifetime and I further relinquish all claim in and to the same and more as apecial for the value of one Dollar in hand paid to me at the signing and delivering of this instrument of writing. Nevertheless quitting all claim or demand in and to the above described property from me and my heirs and assigns to the only proper use and behoof of the said George Given under my hand and seal this 9th day of March 1809~
John Crawford (SEAL)
Signed in the presence of us,
Win. Faultner her
Sally Rowland Mary X Hambelton
Mark
State of Ohio, Adams County.
This day personally appeared John Crawford before me James Moore, a Justice of the Peace for said County and acknowledged the within signing and sealing to be his act and deed for the purpose therein mentioned. Given under my hand and seal this 9th day of November (November 9)1809.
James Moore J. P. (SEAL)[40]
November 28, 1796
Lawrence Harrison, Jr.4 (5th great granduncle)(Lawrence, Andrew,2 Andrew 1), “Lieutenant Lawrence Harrison, Virginia, 2nd Lieutenant, 13th Virginia, 5 April, 1778; a Regiment designated as the 9th Virginia, September, 1778; as First Lieutenant, 3 October, 1778; transferred to 7th Virginia, 1781:
Retired, January, 1783.
“Lawrence Harrison, Lieutenant, Continental Line, 11-34. Bounty
Warrant # 4731, November 28, 1796, for seven years as lieutenant in Continental Lines.”[41]
November 28, 1799: "On November 28, eighteen days after the coup d'etat, the Guard of the Consuls was officially created out of the Guards of the Directory and Legislature.[42] Ancestor Joseph LeClere was said to have been one of Napoleans Bodyguards.
With the establishment of the Consulate, the Guard of the Directory,
had to form the Guard of the Consuls. In Novemner 1799 was issued a decree:
"Art. XIV -
The Consular Guard will be recruited only from men who
will have distinguished themselves on the field of battle.”
PAY (per year):
troop earnings will be paid every 10 days, officers at the end of each month.
- Foot Grenadier and Chasseur 410, Drummer 500
- Horse Grenadier and Chasseur 450, Trumpeter 650
- Gunner 1st Class 500, 2nd Class 460
Money allocated for equipment, armament, horse-harness, and clothing:
- Foot Grenadier and Chasseur 258, Officer 800
- Horse Grenadier 517, Officer 1000
- Horse Chasseur 689, Officer 1500
- Gunner 689, Officer 1500 [43]
November 28, 1831: Zachariah Smith (3rd cousin 8x removed) (b. January 16, 1770 / d. November 28, 1831)[44]
November 28, 1832: Priscilla A. Hollingshead (wife of the brother in law of the 2nd great grandfather)was born November 28, 1832 in Shelby County, Ohio. She married Hiram W. Winans May 27, 1852.
November 28, 1833: RICHARD CRAWFORD, b. November 28, 1833, Adams County, Ohio; d. Abt. 1850. [45]
Richard Crawford, son of G. and Winnie Crawford, b. November 28, 1833.
5. Mrs. Emahiser says that in 1958 she saw a marker:
Julian Crawford, 21 years, died 1851. [46]
November 28, 1862: Another expedition left Helena on the 28th of November under
command of Gen. Hovey for Cold Water, Miss. [47]
November 28, 1862: Defeat at Cane Hill
About a week after arriving in Dripping Springs, the Confederates moved
north to Cane Hill, Arkansas. There, on November 28, 1862 a large force of
Union troops under the command of General James Blunt attacked the
encampment. Just at sunup, the Federals fired their cannons into the middle of
the camp. Surprised and outnumbered, the rebels fled into the Boston
Mountains. Quantrill’s men and Elliot’s Battalion fought to keep the Federals in
check while the retreating Confederate army got its wagons over the
mountains. John McCorkle described the fight in his memoirs, "THREE YEARS
WITH QUANTRILL," written by O. S. Barton and originally published in 1914.
McCorkle used the ranks of "Colonel" Elliot and "General" Shelby in his
narrative. These Confederate officers attained those ranks later in the war. If
you are concerned about accuracy, you should substitute their correct ranks at
the time of the engagement, which was major and colonel.
McCorkle wrote, "I was detailed on the watch. I saw the enemy coming
up the creek and, at once, reported to Gregg and Colonel Elliott. Returning to
my post, I saw that they were advancing very rapidly and immediately returned
2
to Elliott and Gregg and told them if we stayed there a few minutes longer we
would be cut off and would have to cut a hole through the enemy to get out.
Colonel Elliott, as soon as he saw our perilous position, ordered a retreat, and,
as we crossed the creek, about fifty yards ahead of them, the enemy poured a
heavy volley of grape, canister and minnie balls at us, and nothing but the poor
shooting of the Yankees saved us all from being killed, but only two of Elliott’s
men were slightly wounded. We kept us a constant firing as we went up the
mountains. During this running fight, one of our company, Dick Turpin, became
separated from us, and, riding up to where General Shelby was, the general
asked him what command he belonged to. He replied ‘Quantrill’s.’ Shelby
replied, ‘I thought those boys always stayed in their places.’ To which Turpin
replied, ‘I can go any place you can: come on.’ The general started to follow,
when his horse was killed under him. Turpin turned in his saddle and saw
Shelby getting up and said, ‘General, what in the hell are you stopping there
for? Why don’t you come on?’ Going up the mountain, General Shelby had three
horses killed under him. After getting over the mountain, we started down Cole
[Cove] Creek, the baggage train being ahead of us. The Federals closed up and
made a saber charge on our rear guard. Captain Gregg then told me to go down
the creek and find a place to form, as he wanted to check that charge. I
started and took Dave Poole with me and, just past the spur of the mountain, I
found a place about large enough for forty men to form on. Leaving Poole
there, I rode back and notified Gregg. The boys came on down on the double
quick, about half of them forming and the remainder forming in the rear.
About that time, Captain John Jarrett, who had formerly been with Quantrill,
but who was then in command of a company of cavalry under Shelby, came up
and asked me what we were going to do. I told him we were going to check
that charge and to get in the rear. Before we had time really to re-form the
Federals came to within about thirty yards of us and Captain Gregg gave the
command to charge. We rushed forward, yelling and shooting and, at the first
volley, we unhorsed thirty-seven of them, among them being a Major Hubbard.
The Federals immediately turned and went back up the mountain at a more
rapid pace than they had come down, we following them about a quarter of a
mile, wounding and killing a good many more. When one of the men came up
to where Captain Hubbard was lying wounded, he dismounted and took his
belt, revolver and sword and a fine, new overcoat that Hubbard was wearing
and told him he was going to kill him. Just then General Shelby came along and
asked what he was going to do with that man, and being told he was going to
kill him, Shelby very sternly, said, ‘No, you are not. Return that man his belt,
sword, revolver and overcoat,’ which was very promptly done. In about an hour
from this time, the Federals came down with a flag of truce and took up their
dead and wounded."
The engagement on Cove Creek probably occurred just off present day
Country Road 285 near either Strickler or Floss, Arkansas. Once the
Confederates were in the mountains, Blunt ordered his troops back to Cane Hill
rather than pursue the retreating rebels through the treacherous winter
weather in the hills and forests of the Boston Mountains. The Confederates
2
made their way south to Van Buren where they camped for several days. Then
they returned to camp at Dripping Springs.[48]
November 28-December 8.1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry March to relief of Knoxville, Tenn., [49]
November 28, 1864: WILLIAM HARRISON "HARRY" CRAWFORD (3rd cousin 5x removed), b. December 21, 1818, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky; d. November 28, 1864. [50]
Mon. November 28, 1864:
In cam drilled some
William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary (2nd great grandfather)
Sheridan took command of the Union troops in what was then called the Middle Division on August 7, 1864. He was no one’s first choice for the job. Lincoln and Stanton felt that Sheridan was too young, and Grant would have preferred Major Generals William B. Franklin or George G. Mead. Sheridan himself was reluctant to leave his successes in the Army of the Potomac’s cavalry corps for a field of operation that had spelled disaster to the careers of so many Union generals. Nevertheless, the youthful Major Gereral set about the task of organizing an army with which to defeat Early and to make the Valley of no further use to the Confederacy as a natural food supply. When Sheridan took command of the Army of the Shenandoah, it consisted of the VI Corps comprising three divisions under Major Gereal Horatio Wright, the XIX Corps consisting of two divisions under Brigadier General William H. Emory, the VIII Corps numbering no more than one medium-sized division under Brigadier General George Cook, and two cavalry divisions under Brigadier General Alfred Torbert for a total force of approximately 40,000 men. Except for Wright’s VI Corps, most of the units were untried or had dubious reputations, such as that of the XIX cCorps after the Red River Campaign. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7-November 28. [51]
1-5-5-1-1-4-9
November 28, 1869: LYDIA KATHERINE WINANS (sister in law of the 2nd great grandfather) b June 13, 1849 at Pemberton, Shelby, Ohio md November 28, 1869 at Springville, Linn, Ia. Oliver Francis Glenn b 8 [?] 1842 at Wellsville, Columbiana, Ohio d May 27, 1897 at sea and buried there. He was the son of John and Zibiah Glenn. They had the following children:
1.Earl G. Glenn b May 21, 1871 at Springville, Ia.
2.Pearl Glenn b October 22, 1872 at Springville, Ia. This family moved to Santa Ana, Calif, and were living there in the 1920's. [52]
November 28, 1876
100_2624[53]
November 28, 1879: Covert Lefevre Goodlove,(2nd Cousin 2x removed) born November 28, 1879, in Rushsylvania, Logan Co., O.[54]
November 28, 1880: : Jean Gottleib born November 28, 1880 in Gro?, Mesertsch.
Resided Hamburg. Deportation: from Hamburg, November 1941, Minsk.
Missing. [55]
November 28, 1911: John STEPHENSON (1/2 1st cousin 7x removed). Born in 1785 in Kentucky.
On October 23, 1821 when John was 36, he married Margaret BENNETT, in Boone County, Missouri. Born in 1796 in Madison County, Kentucky. Margaret died in Boone Or Callaway County, Missouri in 1871; she was 75.
They had one child:
i. Mary C. Born on March 20, 1837 in Boone County, Missouri. Mary C. died in Pomona, California on May 21, 1907; she was 70.
In 1867 when Mary C. was 29, she married Joseph P. MORRIS, in Callaway County, Missouri. Born on February 29, 1836 in Missouri. Joseph P. died in Pomona, California on November 28, 1911; he was 75. [56]
November 28, 1939: A regulation establishing Judenrate in the Generalgouvernement is promulgated.[57]
November 28, 1941: : The day after this last warning, Task Force 2 - Enterprise's task force - set sail from Oahu, first on an easterly bearing, to throw off any observers on the island. A few hours later, the Task Force turned west. Enterprise prepared to receive two air groups, including her own Fighting Six consisting of eighteen F4F "Wildcat" fighters, and Marine Fighter Squadron 211: twelve Wildcats, to be delivered to Wake Island.
Task Force 2's commander, Vice Admiral William Halsey, knew of the most recent warnings, and to a degree shared by few other officers of his stature, understood them as an immediate threat to the forces under his command. Aboard Enterprise, steaming towards an island 500 miles closer to Japan than Oahu, he was determined his force would not be found unprepared.
The pilots and airmen who came aboard Enterprise the afternoon of November 28, 1941 were under the impression they were on a weekend training mission. Some had brought little more than one might take on an overnight trip: a toothbrush, razor perhaps, and an extra change of clothes. They were surprised, then, to be ordered immediately to the ready rooms, where each man was handed a single sheet of paper.[58]
November 28, 1941: al-Husseini was officially received by Adolf Hitler on November 28.[126] He asked Hitler for a public declaration that 'recognized and sympathized with the Arab struggles for independence and liberation, and that would support the elimination of a national Jewish homeland'.[127] Hitler refused to make such a public announcement, saying that it would strengthen the Gaullists against the Vichy France,[128] but asked al-Husseini to 'to lock ...deep in his heart' the following points, which Christopher Browning summarizes as follows, that
‘Germany has resolved, step by step, to ask one European nation after the other to solve its Jewish problem, and at the proper time, direct a similar appeal to non-European nations as well'. When Germany had defeated Russia and broken through the Caucasus into the Middle East, it would have no further imperial goals of its own and would support Arab liberation... But Hitler did have one goal. "Germany’s objective would then be solely the destruction of the Jewish element residing in the Arab sphere under the protection of British power". (Das deutsche Ziel würde dann lediglich die Vernichtung des im arabischen Raum unter der Protektion der britischen Macht lebenden Judentums sein). In short, Jews were not simply to be driven out of the German sphere but would be hunted down and destroyed even beyond it.’[129][59]
A separate record of the meeting was made by Fritz Grobba, who until recently had been the German ambassor to Iraq. His version of the crucial words reads 'when the hour of Arab liberation comes, Germany has no interest there other than the destruction of the power protecting the Jews".[130] Al-Husseini's own account of this point, as recorded in his diary, is very similar to Grobba's.[131][60]
U.S.S. ENTERPRISE
At Sea
November 28, 1941
BATTLE ORDER NUMBER ONE
1. The ENTERPRISE is now operating under war conditions.
2. At any time, day or night, we must be ready for instant
action.
3. Hostile submarines may be encountered.
4. The importance of every officer and man being specially
alert and vigilant while on watch at his battle station
must be fully realized by all hands.
5. The failure of one man to carry out his assigned task
promptly, particularly the lookouts, those manning the
batteries, and all those on watch on the deck, might
result in great loss of life and even loss of the ship.
6. The Captain is confident all hands will prove equal to
any emergency that may develop.
7. It is part of the tradition of our Navy that, when put
to the test, all hands keep cool, keep their heads, and
FIGHT.
8. Steady nerves and stout hearts are needed now.
G. D. MURRAY,
Captain, U.S. Navy
Commanding
Approved: November 28, 1941.
W. F. HALSEY,
Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy,
Commander Aircraft, Battle Force
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, the briefing officers announced, the Marine pilots would not be returning to Hawaii that night, as many had expected. Instead, they were being transported to Wake Island, their new station.
The consternation of the men and officers was considerable. Commander William Buckner, Halsey's Operations Officer, confronted Halsey immediately after the briefing: "Goddammit, Admiral, you can't start a private war of your own!" "I'll take [responsibility]. If anything gets in the way, we'll shoot first and argue afterwards," replied Halsey.
Halsey's instructions were to get the Marine pilots and their planes to Wake Island in complete secrecy, and he was determined to take whatever steps were necessary to accomplish the mission. This included destroying any snoopers detected by the force, before they could raise alarm. Having verified that no Allied shipping was expected on his course, Halsey assumed that if any vessels were encountered, they'd probably be Japanese, and they'd probably have hostile intentions. (Though none of the American commanders were aware of this, by 28 November, a powerful Japanese striking force had been at sea for two days, steaming east towards a point well north of Pearl Harbor.) The only chance his small force would have of defending itself, or alerting Pacific Fleet headquarters, would be to seize the initiative and attack before being attacked.[61]
Battle Order Number Two - November 28, 1941 (Read More...)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV6)
CV6/A16-3(11-Kz)
At Sea,
November 28, 1941.
BATTLE ORDER NUMBER TWO - 41
Subject: Supervisor - Instructions for.
1. The Supervisor of the Watch will see that the following provisions for action against hostile craft are carried out whenever conditions warrant:
a. Current developments have changed the "challenging" situation to some extent, in that we are now on a war basis and must be ready to open fire without hesitation should suspicious contacts be made.
b. Carrier doctrine - for exercise or for war - still requires use of evasive tactics in all cases of possible hostile contact. ENTERPRISE must not disclose its presence by challenging or opening fire unless we are obviously being sighted or will soon be sighted. Fire emergency identification signal if ENTERPRISE comes under fire or appears in danger of being fired upon and immediately thereafter open fire if the correct answer to challenge is not properly made.
c. If a submarine is encountered at close range immediately turn toward or away, depending on whether she is forward or aft of the beam. Open fire, and if turning toward, attempt to ram the submarine, unless she makes the proper recognition signal. In that case give submarine as wide a berth as possible and have plane guard check on identity.
d. At night, if the plane guard fails to challenge when a contact with any unknown vessel, other than a submarine, is made, ENTERPRISE shall challenge immediately and open fire without delay, unless proper identification is made by the stranger.
2. Until the return of ENTERPRISE to port, the Supervisor, as direct representative of the Captain, will consider all submarine contacts to be hostile vessels and will take immediate necessary action to avoid attack and will order fire to be opened when deemed necessary, without waiting for the Captain's arrival on the bridge.
3. Fire against aircraft, or vessels other than submarines, will not be opened without reference to the Captain, except when it is evident that an actual attack on ENTERPRISE is being made.
(Signed) G. D. MURRAY
Captain, U.S. Navy,
Commanding.
APPROVED, November 28, 1941.
(Signed) W. F. Halsey
Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy,
Commander Aircraft, Battle Force.[62]
U.S.S. ENTERPRISE
November 28, 1941.
MEMORANDUM FOR: SUPERVISORS and DECK WATCH OFFICERS.
Subject: Current information.
1. AIRCRAFT:
a. Readiness:
1. Normal Condition of Readiness of the Air Department is Flight Quarters or Condition III.
2. 4 VF planes in Condition II daylight to sunset.
1 VB plane in Condition II with 2 depth charges loaded.
3. All VF, VB, VS, and VT planes on board are loaded to capacity with free and fixed gun ammunition.
4. Bombs are in ready condition in the magazines.
5. Torpedoes with war heads in ready condition in torpedo storage.
6. Every plane leaving the ship will carry 3 message droppers.
7. Plane sighting submarine will:
a. Zoom it.
b. Drop float light
c. Open fire with machine guns
d. Report position by radio ONLY in case it is evident no surface vessel's attention has been attracted.
2. BATTERY:
a. Readiness: - Fire Control is in Condition of Readiness III, with ready ammunition at the guns as follows:
50 rounds per 5" gun
20 clips - 160 rounds per barrel - 1.1" guns.
1000 rounds per barrel .50 caliber machine guns.
3. RADIO:
a. Ship and aircraft will observe strict radio silence except for contacts. Merchantmen will be reported by aircraft message drops.
b. A watch-in-3, Officer Watch, is being maintained in Radar Plot and the Radar instrument being continuously manned and operated, at prescribed intervals, day and night.
4. SHIP CONTROL
a. Condition of Readiness III.
b. At least once each watch all lookouts will be inspected to ascertain that men are familiar with sectors to be covered and clearly understand that they will not abandon search of their own sector when contacts have been reported in another sector.
c. Control Officers will have their attention brought to the necessity of ascertaining that all battery officers understand their assigned sectors and are familiar with the location of own ships within those sectors.
d. The Officer of the Deck will maintain current familiarity with challenge and recognition signals and require necessary changes to be made at times specified.
e. The Supervisor, Officer of the Deck and Junior Officer of the Deck will keep themselves currently informed of the disposition and the location of ships therein.
5. FLOATING OBJECTS
a. All floating objects whose character is in anyway uncertain should be avoided. Mines may be secured to dummy periscopes, water-logged boats, or to wreckage or to other objects or they may be tethered in pairs to floating objects.
(Signed) T. P. JETER
Commander, U.S. Navy,
Executive Officer.
CC: OOD Order Book
All Officers[63]
November 28,1943: Rudolf Gottlieb, born November 8, 1880 in Budapest, resided Leipzig. Deportation: from Leipzig, June 18, 1943, Theresienstadt. Date of death: November 28, 1943.[64]
November 28-December 1, 1943: Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin confer in Tehran.[65]
November 28, 1963:
APRIL 4, 1967
Officer ANDREWS----
We wish to further state that fingerprint identification shows that deceased subject, MELBA CHRISTINE MARCADES, is the same person as subject ROSE CHERAMIE [sic], who was in custody, by us, from November 21, 1963, through November 28, 1963, at which time she stated that she once worked for JACK RUBY as a stripper, which was verified, and that RUBY and LEE HARVEY OSWOLD [sic] were definitely associated and known to be, as she stated, "bed partners." She further referred to RUBY as alias "PINKEY."
Other statements made by subject, relative to your inquiry, are hear-say, but are available, upon your request.
(signed) Lt. F. L. Frugé [66]
November 28, 1972: Scamp departed Puget Sound on November 28, conducted weapons system accuracy tests, and returned, on December 11, to San Diego, where she remained for the remainder of the year. [67]
November 28, 1978: In Iran, General Gholam Reza Azhari announced in a broadcast that all processions would be banned in the Shi’ite mourning month of Muharram, starting on December 3. At the same time he promised his governemt planned to abrogate all laws that did not conform to Islamic princi;es and that future laws would be drafted “with the guidance of the great ayatollahs.[68]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Wikipedia
[2] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[3] * In the first edition of this Chronological Summary, published in 1839, I mentioned Hardwick among the residences occupied by Mary Stuart ; but it is now proved that she was never there, and it is probably from the old mansion of Chatsworth that all those articles have been brought, which are shown as relics of Mary in the magnificent Hall of Hardwick now belonging to the Duke of Devonshire.
[4] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[5] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[6] * The draught of this affirmation is preserved in the State Paper
Office at London.
[7] See letter from Marj to Mendoça, of Wednesday, the 2Zrd
November, in which she says that the sentence had been announced
to lier on the Saturday preceding, — that is to say, the 19th ; and
in the State Paper Office (Mary Queen of Scots, vol. xx.) the
letter from Paulet to Walsingham, of 21st November, in which he
mentions that Lord Buckhurst had left Fotheringay that same
morning.
[8] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[9] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[10] Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscount_Strangford "
[11] The deed in connection with this conveyance is recorded in Deed Book 12, page 50, Orange County Records. [Robert Torrence, Torrence and Allied Families (Philadelphia: Wickersham Press, 1938), 320] .] Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.
[12] . [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 52.] .] Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.
[13] Orange County, Virginia, Records, Deeds, Book 12 p. 53
[14] .”Orange County, Virginia, Record~, Deeds, Book 12 p. 51
[15] Orange County, Virginia, Records, Deeds, Book i~, p. 51.
[16] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg. 319
[17] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
[18] http://www.relivinghistoryinc.org/Timeline---Historic-Events.html
[19] August Woringer, “Protocoll der Amtshandlungen, die der Feldprediger G. C. Cöster bei den beiden löblichen Regimentern von Donop and von Lössberg und anderen verrichtet,” Deutsch-amerikanische Geschichtsblätter, XX-XXI (1920-1921), p. 299. James Funkhouser j.a.funkhouser@worldnet.att.net
[20] On 29 June 29, 1805, Francis Cutliff, age 61, made a deposition in Winchester in the case of Walter Crockett of Wythe v. Gordon Cloyd and others, O. S. 33: N. S. 11 (Lyman Chalkley, Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish, II: 73. James Funkhouser j.a.funkhouser@worldnet.att.net
[21] Fifth Census of the United States, 1830, Virginia, Hampshire County, p. 14A. James Funkhouser j.a.funkhouser@worldnet.att.net
[22] Typescript of letter received from Ashley Teets, August 2, 2004. This letter has circulated in the Godlove family for years. I do not know if the original exists. James Funkhouser j.a.funkhouser@worldnet.att.net
[23] Jim Funkhouser
[24] The Long Knives, 1998. HISTI.
[25] Philadelphia, Art Color Card Destributors.
[26] http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/paboundary.html
[27] In 1767, Washington suggested to his agent William Crawford that Crawford “evade” Pennsylvania’s law by a device of registering an illicitly large tract of land in small parcels; this to be done with the connivance of “an Acquaintance of mine” in the land office. Bernhard Knollenberg has found that Washington also “infringed” Virginia law; seizing lands to which he was not entitled, surveying them illicitly through a man unqualified by law who laid them out in violation of legal stipulations as to size and location, and all to the detriment of Washington’s Virginia comrades in arms for whom these lands had been intended “The more he got of the allotted 200,000 acres, the less was available for the enlisted men to whom it was promised.” Washington to Wm. Crawford, 21 Sept. 1767, in The Writings of George Washington, ed. John C. Fitzpatrick, ~ vols. (Washington, D.C., 1931—44) 2:468; Bernhard Knollenberg, George Washington: The Virginia Period, 1732—1775 (Durham, N.C., 1964), 93— 100, quotation at p. 99.
In 1769, Washington tried again to get larger shares of the bounty lands by arguing with Governor Botetourt that only men who had served under Washington (as well as Washington himself) were entitled to bounty lands under Dinwiddie’s earlier proclamation, excluding Virginians who had served under other officers at other times. Writings, ed. Fitzpatrick, 2:528—32.
Dinwiddie’s proclamation of bounty lands, dated 19 Feb. 1754, became the key document of a partnership between Washington and Colonel George Mercer. “We will leave no Stone unturned to secure to ourselves this land,” wrote Mercer to Washington, 16 Sept. 1759. To prove it, he changed the wording of Dinwiddie’s proclamation from granting land “For Encouraging Men to enlist” to “For Encouraging Persons to Enter into his Majesty’s Service,” which had the effect of squeezing officers into eligibility for grants. And Mercer made the proclamation say that lands would be proportioned according to recommendations of “their superior officers,” which meant Washington above all. Washington won official approval of this in 1769, and lands were parceled out in 1773. Washington’s “proportion” was 20,147 acres, Mercer’s 13,532 acres.
The unique copy of Dinwiddie’s proclamation as changed by Mercer is in the collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon. It was printed with an explanatory introduction by Willis Van Devanter in The Virginia Soldiers’ Claim to Western Lands Adjacent to Fort Pitt (New York:
Privately printed at Spiral Press, 1966), short, unpaged.
[28] . Journal of Washington, 13, 10. Identification of Mingos in Hunter, Forts, 27n.
[29] Empire of Fortune by Francis Jennings, pgs. 62-63
[30] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail by Charles Bahne, page 20.
[31] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[32] The Horn Papers, Early Westward Movement on the Monongahela and Upper Ohio 1765-1795 by W.F. Horn Published for a Committee of the Greene County Historical Society, Waynesburg, Pennsylvania by the Hagstrom Company, New York, N.Y. 1945
Ref. 33.92 Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove 2003
[33] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[34] [edit] See also
•Treaty of Holston
•List of Choctaw Treaties
•Treaty of Mount Dexter
•Treaty of Fort St. Stephens
•Treaty of Doak's Stand
•Treaty of Washington City
•Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
•List of treaties
[edit] References
1. ^ Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties (Text of the 1785 Cherokee Treaty).
[35] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Hopewell
[36] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799, John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 29
[37] http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm
[38] http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm
[39] http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/werneck_synagoge.htm
[40] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, p, 252.
[41] II Revolutionary Soldiers, Virginia, State Library, Richmond, Va.
Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 329
[42] http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm
[43] http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm
[44] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[45] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jeptha.htm
[46] (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett pge. 454.21)
[47] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html
[48] James Simeon Whitsett, 1925
By Ronald N. Wall
Florence, Arizona 2005
James Simeon Whitsett, Quantrill Raider
By Ronald N. Wall
[49] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-shiloh-begins
[50] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jeptha.htm
[51] (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 160)
UNION IOWA VOLUNTEERS, 24th Regiment, Iowa Infantry: http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm?unitname=24th%20Regiment%2C%20Iowa%20Infantry&unitcode=UIA0024RI
[52] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[53] Linda Peterson Archive, June 12, 2011.
[54] History of Logan County, Ohio. 1880 pp.691-692 http://www.heritagepursuit.com/Logan/LoganRushCreek.htm
[55] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[2] Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945. Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).
[56] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[57] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.
[58] http://www.cv6.org/1941/btlord1/btlord1.htm
[59] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini
[60] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini
[61] http://www.cv6.org/1941/btlord1/btlord1.htm
[62] http://www.cv6.org/ship/logs/btlord2-19411128.htm
[63] http://www.cv6.org/ship/logs/memorandum-19411128.htm
[64] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[65] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1778.
[66] http://www.jfk-online.com/cherdoc0.html
[67] This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.Skipjack-class submarine:
•Skipjack
•Scamp
•Scorpion
•Sculpin
•Shark
•Snook
[68] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 503
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