This Day in Goodlove History, April 6

• This Day in Goodlove History, April 6

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

•

A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.



The Goodlove Reunion 2011 will be held Sunday, June 12 at Horseshoe Falls Lodge at Pinicon Ridge Park, Central City, Iowa. This is the same lodge we used for the previous reunions. Contact Linda at pedersen37@mchsi.com

Birthdays on this date; Susan J. Walz, Hiram spaid, Brooke R. Oestern, Kydia Moore, Albert E. Kruse, Thmas Godlove, Rachael E. Godlove, Marie Godlove, Gerald Godlove, Francis Godlove, Antonia M. Edaburn, Ludwig Daae, Carrie A. Burns, Eliza Bavington.

Weddings on this date: Flora Nunemaker and William M. Wilman, Thelma Post and Glen McKee, Mary S. Dimmick and Benjamin Harrison, Emma R. Hunt and Schuyler D. Colburn,

I Get Email!



In a message dated 3/24/2011 1:51:39 P.M. Central Daylight Time, :



Netanyahu at his best

Even those who aren't particularly sympathetic to Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu, could get a good measure of satisfaction from this interview with British Television during the retaliation against Hamas' shelling of Israel.

The interviewer asked him: "How come so many more Palestinians have been killed in this conflict than Israelis?" (A nasty question if there ever was one!)

Netanyahu: "Are you sure that you want to start asking in that direction?"

Interviewer: (Falling into the trap) Why not?

Netanyahu: "Because in World War II more Germans were killed than British and Americans combined, but there is no doubt in anyone's mind that the war was caused by Germany 's aggression. And in response to the German blitz on London, the British wiped out the entire city of Dresden, burning to death more German civilians than the number of people killed in Hiroshima ... Moreover, I could remind you that in 1944, when the R.A.F. tried to bomb the Gestapo Headquarters in Copenhagen, some of the bombs missed their target and fell on a Danish children's hospital, killing 83 little children. Perhaps you have another question?"

Apparently, Benjamin Netanyahu gave another interview and was asked about Israel 's occupation of Arab lands. His response was, "It's our land". The reporter (CNN or the like) was stunned - read below "It's our land..." It's important information since we don't get fair and accurate reporting from the media and facts tend to get lost in the jumble of daily events.

"CRASH COURSE ON THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT."

Here are overlooked facts in the current & past Middle East situation. These were compiled by a Christian university professor:

BRIEF FACTS ON THE ISRAELI CONFLICT TODAY... (It takes just 1.5 minutes to read!)

It makes sense and it's not slanted. Jew and non-Jew -- it doesn't matter.

1. Nationhood and Jerusalem: Israel became a nation in 1312 BC, two thousand (2000) years before the rise of Islam.

2. Arab refugees in Israel began identifying themselves as part of a Palestinian people in 1967, two decades after the establishment of the modern State of Israel.

3. Since the Jewish conquest in 1272 BC, the Jews have had dominion over the land for one thousand (1000) years with a continuous presence in the land for the past 3,300 years.

4. The only Arab dominion since the conquest in 635 lasted no more than 22 years.

5. For over 3,300 years, Jerusalem has been the Jewish capital. Jerusalem has never been the capital of any Arab or Muslim entity. Even when the Jordanians occupied Jerusalem, they never sought to make it their capital, and Arab leaders did not come to visit.

6. Jerusalem is mentioned over 700 times in Tanach, the Jewish Holy Scriptures. Jerusalem is not mentioned even once in the Koran.

7. King David founded the city of Jerusalem. Mohammed never came to Jerusalem.

8. Jews pray facing Jerusalem. Muslims pray with their backs toward Jerusalem .

9. Arab and Jewish Refugees: in 1948 the Arab refugees were encouraged to leave Israel by Arab leaders promising to purge the land of Jews. Sixty-eight percent left (many in fear of retaliation by their own brethren, the Arabs), without ever seeing an Israeli soldier. The ones who stayed were afforded the same peace, civility, and citizenship rights as everyone else.


10. The Jewish refugees were forced to flee from Arab lands due to Arab brutality, persecution and pogroms.

11. The number of Arab refugees who left Israel in 1948 is estimated to be around 630,000. The number of Jewish refugees from Arab lands is estimated to be the same.

12. Arab refugees were INTENTIONALLY not absorbed or integrated into the Arab lands to which they fled, despite the vast Arab territory. Out of the 100,000,000 refugees since World War II, theirs is the only refugee group in the world that has never been absorbed or integrated into their own people's lands. Jewish refugees were completely absorbed into Israel, a country no larger than the state of New Jersey .

13. The Arab-Israeli Conflict: the Arabs are represented by eight separate nations, not including the Palestinians. There is only one Jewish nation. The Arab nations initiated all five wars and lost. Israel defended itself each time and won.

14. The PLO's Charter still calls for the destruction of the State of Israel. Israel has given the Palestinians most of the West Bank land, autonomy under the
Palestinian Authority, and has supplied them.

15. Under Jordanian rule, Jewish holy sites were desecrated and the Jews were denied access to places of worship. Under Israeli rule, all Muslim and Christian sites have been preserved and made accessible to people of all faiths.

16. The UN Record on Israel and the Arabs: of the 175 Security Council resolutions passed before 1990, 97 were directed against Israel.

17. Of the 690 General Assembly resolutions voted on before 1990, 429 were directed against Israel .

18. The UN was silent while 58 Jerusalem synagogues were destroyed by the Jordanians.

19. The UN was silent while the Jordanians systematically desecrated the ancient Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives .

20. The UN was silent while the Jordanians enforced an apartheid-like policy of preventing Jews from visiting the Temple Mount and the Western Wall.

These are incredible times. We have to ask what our role should be. What will we tell our grandchildren about what we did when there was a turning point in Jewish destiny, an opportunity to make a difference?

This Day…

Saturday, April 6/Nisan 16, 30 A.D.

Jesus in tomb.[1]

Sunday, April 7, Nisan 17, 30 A.D.

Empty tomb discovered.[2]

33 A.D.

Jesus rose from the dead on Sunday morning, April 5, 30 (33) A.D. Mark 16:1-8.[3]

30 A.D. to 59 A.D.

Luke Summarizes Jesus’ last days on earth. The events recorded in Acts span roughly thirty years, beginning with a summary of Jeusu’ post-resurrection appearances in 30 A.D. and ending with Paul’s house arrest in Rome in 59 AD. Acts 1:1-11.[4]

James took leadership of Jesus’ followers at his death in 30 A.D. and ruled from the city of David in Jerusalem for the next three decades. It should come as no surprise that his main enemies were the same as those who had had his brother executed, namely the Sadducean high priestly families that were in charge of the Temple.[5]



[6] Pulpit at Trinity Church Boston MA, Designed by Charles Coolidge, executed by John Evans, 1916

35 A.D.

One widespread tradition claims that Joseph of Arimathea brought the Gospel to Britain in A.D. 35, or about the twenty first year of Tiberius, and died in England.[7]

36 A.D.

Around the year 36 A.D. Paul had a “conversion” experience in which he clamed to have “seen” the risen Jesus. He said he had received both a revelation and a commission, that Jesus was the heavenly exalted “Christ” and that he, Paul, was to preach the good news of salvation through faith in Jesus to the Gentile world. [8]

Tiberius (14-37 A.D.) who succeeded Augustus, was the son of his second wife, Livbia, but by a previous husband, so there was no blood link between them. [9]

April 614: Only at Jerusalem, a centre of Orthodoxy, did they meet with opposition; but, with the help of the Jews within the walls, the holy city was stormed in April 614. There followed a terrible massacre of Christians; and the holiest relics of Christendom, the instruments of the Passion and the True Cross itself, were carried off to the Persian capital at Ctesiphon. During the next few years the Persians occupied Egypt, again meeting with no opposition from the populace, and their armies marched across Anatolia to join with Avar barbarians from the Steppes in a siege of Constantinople. [10]

622: The fall of Jerusalem and the loss of the Cross had given a terrible shock to Christendom. The war against the Persians assumed the nature of a holy war. When Heraclius was able in 622 to take the offensive he solemnly dedicated himself and his army to God and set out as a Christian warrior fighting against the powers of darkness. To subsequent generations he figured as the first of the Crusaders. William of Tyre, writing his History of the Crusaders five centuries later, included the story of the Qersian war; and the old French translation of his book was entitled L’Estoire de Eracles.[11]

April 6, 1199: King Richard I of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder. Richard spent most of his reign fighting to protect his lands in France or on the Third Crusade. While he was in England, he did protect his Jewish subjects. Jews did suffer during his Kingship. Among other things, they were forced to contribute a disproportionate amount towards the ransom collected to free Richard from the clutches of an Austrian duke. Richard’s death put King John on the throne. John openly exploited Jewish subjects. His tyranny brought on the Magna Charta which included a special section on treatment of the Jews.[12]

April 6, 1199: King Richard I of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder. Richard spent most of his reign fighting to protect his lands in France or on the Third Crusade. While he was in England, he did protect his Jewish subjects. Jews did suffer during his Kingship. Among other things, they were forced to contribute a disproportionate amount towards the ransom collected to free Richard from the clutches of an Austrian duke. Richard’s death put King John on the throne. John openly exploited Jewish subjects. His tyranny brought on the Magna Charta which included a special section on treatment of the Jews.[13]

[14]



With the crusades, the status of the Jews as second class citizens becomes entrenched in Church dogma and state laws throughout Christian Europe. A period of oppression and insecurity follows that ends only in the 18th century.[15]



[16]

12th Century

During the High Middle Ages (1000-1492), the use of German[17], Christian, and Western European secular names became so widespread that the rabbis decreed in the 12th century that every Jewish boy must be given a purely Jewish (Hebrew) name at his circumcision. Thus, it became customary to give two names: Shem HaKodesh, the sacred name for being called to the Tora and for religious documents, and a Kinui, a non-sacred name for family, civil, and business purposes. This rabbinic state has validity today.

Ashkenazi[18] Jews (German, Alsatian, Austrian, Polish, Russian), many of whom had only secular names, developed the following paths to associate Hebrew names with their secular names, in order to satisfy the rabbinic decree:

1. Direct translation of German names into Hebrew

Gottlieb[19] Yedidya Gottlieb

2. Association

Hirsh Naftali Hertz, Avi

Wolf Binyamin Volf

3. Use of Sound-Alikes

Bunim Binyamin

Anselm/Anshel Asher, or Asher Anshel



These new Hebrew double names were later formalized by the rabbis as legal Hebrew double names in Central and Eastern European countries and appear as such in the Given Names Data Bases. Many other innovative associations were found between existing secular names for both men and women, and sacred Hebrew names. Since females did not need sacred names for being called to the Tora, many never did have Hebrew names, but only a vernacular name.[20]






A Biblical scene in a German church: Judas is counting money - his reward for betraying Jesus. He is portrayed as a medieval Jew wearing the obligatory pointed hat.

Church of Naumburg, Germany, 13th century [21]


Although Pontius Pilate, the man who condemned Jesus to death, was the Roman governor, he is identified in this 13th century Belgian psalm book as a Jew washing his hands of the crime.

The Liege Psalm book, Belgium, 13th century.[22]






13th Century

The Mongol invasion in the 13th century brought death and destruction to Poland, and Polish princes invited settlers from Germany to stimulate the economy. [23] Jewish groups who migrate to Poland and Lithuania from the 13th century onward form the nucleus of Russian Jewry.[24]



At first the Jews of Europe did not fare well. They dwindled in number to approximately 25,000 in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Through this Jewish Dark Ages, religious Jews convinced of the chosenness of their people kept Judaism from disappearing. Although Jews were a tiny minority in the villages of central and eastern Europe, their commitment to literacy made tham invaluable as tradesmen.[25]



• 13th Century

• Bavarian communities existing in the 13th century were Landshut, Passau, Munich and Fuerth. The Jews in Bavaria mainly engaged in trade dealing in slaves, gold, silver and other metals and in moneylending.[26]

April 6, 1443: In a document from King John of Castile on economic conditions, he mentions that Jews are prohibited from exercising certain high offices among Christians, and from being employed as judges, farmers, collectors, directors, or stewards of revenue (taxes).[27]

April 6, 1725

“April 6, 1725, Harry Beverley of Spotsylvania County, sold to Andrew Harrison, of Essex County, for 4800 pounds of tobacco, 600 acres in Spottsy1vania County, being a part of a patent granted to sd Beverley. Recorded June 1, 1726.”Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 vol. 1, pp. 2-3, Will Book A, 1722-45.*Ibid p 94

Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg. 316





1726



Honora Crawford (widow) marries Richard Stephenson, the indentured servant.

The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995



This home, located on what is known to be the old Stephenson place in the Shenandoah Valley.[28]

John Stephenson was born.

The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995



After Valentine Crawford's death in 1726 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Honora moved to Frederick County, Virginia.

http://www.homestead.com/AlanCole/CrawfordRootsII.html

by William Henry



1726

John Battaile was one of the first justices sof Caroline in 1728.

He was son of Col. John Battaile, of Rappahannock and Essex Counties

who was a captain of rangers in service against the Indians n 1692 and a

burgess for Essex in the same year. He married elizabeth, daughter of

Col. Lawrence Smsith of Gloucester.[29]



After 1726

After William Crawford's fathers death, his mother, Honora Grimes Crawford, married Richard Stephenson and soon after they moved to Frederick County, Virginia. [30]



1727 Jews expelled from Russia.[31]



1727

The section of

Essex County in which Andrew2 Harrison (compilers 7th great grandfather) lived and died, became in

1727, a part of the newly-erected County of Caroline.[32]



1727
In 1727, a colorful comment that tells us something about the man, and about the time in which he lived, was entered in Essex County Order Book 7, "Andrew2 Harrison being arrested at the suit of James Gillison in debt and he having rescued himself by a superior force out of the sheriff's custody, order is granted to the said plaintiff against the daid defendant for what shall appear due at next Court unless the defendant then appear and answer the said suit." [33]

April 6, 1762

1762 John Doyal born to Elizabeth (Vance-Matthews) and Edward Doyal. Valentine buys land from John Washington Valentine and sells land to Jacob Toilmond. William and Hannah Crawford sell 240 acres of land to Thomas Cleyland of Maryland for £200. Deed Book 8, page 56, Frederick Co., VA. Hannah was unable to travel to Winchester, VA, to sign the deed so a commission was made to take her statement at her home. The sale was dated April 6, 1762 and completed September 5, 1764.



April 6, 1768 Mr. Crawford set of home, and we (together w. Miss Betsy Ramsay) went up to Alexa. to a Ball.[34]



April 6, 1771. Dined at my Lodging which was at Mr. Philp. Bushes and went home with my Mr. Saml. Washington in the Eveng.

Philip Bush (1732—1812) reputedly offered the best accommodations in

Winchester at his Golden Buck Inn, a handsome two-story stone building on Cameron Street.



(Tomorrow George Washington will write letters to my 6th great grandfather, William Crawford. I have not found those letters dated April 7) Jeff Goodlove



April 6, 1773

On the 6th day of April, 1773, in the reign of our sovereign lord George the Third, by the grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, and so forth, was the first court convened at Hanna’s. The court was a Quarter Sessions of the Peace, and was organized before William Crawford, Esp., and his associates, justices of the same court. Here, in the low, rickety cabin, overshadowed by the grand old trees of the ancient forest, were the great principles of the English jurisprudence publicly asserted to the people in this wilderness; and this was the first place west of the mountains where justice was administered in virtue of judicial authority.[35]

Upon the Petition of Sundry Inhabitants of the Township of Springhill & Tyronne setting forth: that your Petitioners have found the road leading from Washinton’s Spring to Seweekly Creek, as it is now opened adjacent Townships, and praying your Worships to appoint some persons to view the same & if they find it of publick use to lay our the same by courses & distances. The Court appoints …Charles Harrison,…John Vance, to view out the same by courses & distances the nearest & best wway make report of thir proceedings to the next court.

SUPERVISORS.

“Edward Brownfield of Nanellen Jonathan John of Springhill Henry Small of Pitt Valentine Crawford of Tyrone James How of Fairfield James Scott of Mount Pleasant Wndel Onry of Hempfield Eysham Barnet of Rosstraver John Pomemroy of Armstrong George Glenn of Donnegal David Vance of Huntington.[36]



[37]

[38]









It was on an early spring day, April 6, 1773, that Hannastown really began its illustrious career. Robert Hanna started the town bearing his name along the Forbes Road in 1769, after he had purchased the military title from Lieutenant-Colonel John Wilkins, in command at Fort Pitt during the summer of 1768, and who had purchased the earlier military title of Jacob Meyers. He first built a commodious log hotel for the entertainment of strangers and travelers along the Forbes Road, which was afterwards transformed into Westmoreland County’s first courthouse. As indicating his farsightedness, and the intended size of the place, his deed to John Jack on December 13, 1775, conveys a lot in Hannastown, marked on the general plan of said town as No. 115, bounded on the west by No. 33, on the east by Penn Street, on the south by Thompson Street, which is fifty feet front and two hundred forty feet back. By another deed a few years later he sold two lots sixty feet front each “on the Great Road opposite the spring,” to the later Justice Charles Foreman, and upon this site a hotel was built. While some writers try to minimize Hannastown, with its thirty or more log dwellings, we can well compare it with the observations of Colonel George Washington when he came through in 1770 and found at Fort Pitt about twenty log houses ranged along the Monongahela inhabited by Indian traders. The habitations of Hannastown were peopled by a determined type of pioneers who came to build up the country and carve out their beautiful homes all about. Its very location on the highlands between the waters of the Allegheny and the Monongahela, removed a day’s journey from the seat of trading at Fort Pitt, yet on the commercial highway of its day, the Forbes Road, made it a fit place for calm deliberation and judicial poise.

Pack trains kept continually going back and forth along this Great Road, each one containing from five to ten horses, tied tandem, each horse carrying up to two hundred pounds, these trains traveling from fifteen to twenty miles a day. It was considered a fair day’s journey with the pack trains from Fort Ligonier to Hannastown. When these trains put up for the night at either of these localities, one could well visualize how busy the place was. Until the improvement of the roads following the Revolution there were few wagons used except the heavy military ones. The roads had no broken stone foundations and were deep with mud in winter. In swampy places corduroy roads were constructed by placing logs crosswise. There were few bridges, and large streams were forded by the horses. The pack saddle was easily made, and consisted of four pieces of wood, two of these being notched limbs, the crotches fitting along the horse’s back, and joined by two flat pieces about eighteen by five inches, thus giving it the resemblance of a cavalry saddle. When these saddles were used for riding, stirrups were fastened to the side. The saddle was held to the horse by a rope or girth, and pieces of cloth or blankets were placed under it to keep the load from chafing the horse. Diverse kinds of merchandise were arranged on the saddle, ranging from kegs of powder, bags of salt, and rolls of calico, to bars of iron bent in the middle and hung across it.

In addition to the business traffic along the Great Road, one can readily picture the town full of interested pioneers for that first session of court on April 6, 1773. The greater part of them had come by horseback, with saddle bags strung to their horses. Robert Hanna would have made considerable alteration to his big reception room in his hotel, that it might be transformed into a court room. All of the participants in this new tribunal were seasoned attendants at court at Bedford or Carlisle for the past four years, and it ill becomes even the later Colonel Mackay to suggest that there would not be ample accommodations for the administration of justice; the records of the court indicating otherwise. One can readily picture also the rustic but substantial bench on which at least five justices sat at times, more often three. There would be a rustic jury box at the side, and a place for the seasoned Arthur St. Clair, as first prothonotary, register, recorder of deeds, and clerk of the Criminal Court, to perform his duties and keep the records. He had little difficulty in this regard, having performed the same duties back at Bedford, and the court was assured a good start.

It was fitting also that Justice William Crawford, of Stewart’s Crossing, experienced both at Carlisle and Bedford, should be chosen to preside at the court’s first session at Hannastown. Any distinct leaning he might have had up to that time towards Virginia’s jurisdiction was not displayed on that day, nor for more than a year afterwards. The first action of the court was to divide the county into townships. Many of the lines of the former townships in Bedford County were retained, but three new ones were carved out:



Fairfield—Beginning at the mouth of a run known by the name of Roaring Run and from thence to run down the Loyal Hanna to the Chestnut Ridge, thence with the line of Armstrong Township to the Laurel Hill, thence with the line of the county to where the said Roaring Run crosses that line, or to a point in said line due east of the head spring of the said run, thence down the said run to the beginning. That part of Armstrong Township which lies between the Laurel Hill and Chestnut Ridge to be added to Fairfield Township.



Donegal—To begin where the line of Fairfield Township intersects the county line and to run along that line to where the Youghiogheny crosses the same, thence down the north side of the Youghiogheny to the top of the Chestnut Ridge, thence along the top of the Chestnut Ridge to the line of Armstrong, thence up the Loyal Hanna to the mouth of the big Roaring Run and thence up the said run to the place of beginning.



Huntingdon—To begin at the mouth of Brush Run, where it empties into Brush Creek, and to go along Byerly’s Path to Braddock’s Road, thence along said road to the line of Mt. Pleasant, thence with the lines of Tyrone and Pitt to the beginning.



Mount Pleasant—Beginning where the Loyal Hanna breaks through the Chestnut Ridge and running down the Loyal Hanna to the mouth of Crabtree Run and up the same to the Main Road, thence with a due course to Braddock’s Road, thence with the south side of that road to where it crosses Jacobs Creek, thence up Jacobs Creek to the line of Fairfield.



Hempfield—Beginning at the mouth of Crabtree Run and running down the Loyal Hanna to the junction of Conemaugh, thence down the Kiskiminetas to the mouth, thence with a straight line to the head of Brush Run, thence down Brush Run to Brush Creek, then with a straight line to the mouth of the Youghiogheny, then up Youghiogheny to the mouth of Jacobs Creek, then up Jacobs Creek to the line of Mount Pleasant. -



Pitt—Beginning at the mouth of Kiskiminetas and running down the Allegheny River to its junction with the Monongahela, then down the Ohio to the western limits of the Province, thence up the western boundary to the line of Spring Hill, thence with that line to the mouth of Redstone Creek, thence down the Monongahela to the mouth of. the Youghiogheny, thence with the line of Hempfield to the mouth of Brush Run, thence with the line of said township to the beginning.



Tyrone—Beginning at the mouth of Jacobs Creek and running up that Creek to the line of Fairfield, then with that line to the Youghiogheny, thence along the foot of Laurel Hill to Gist’s, thence by Bird’s Road to where it crosses Redstone Creek, thence down that Creek to the mouth, thence with a straight line to the beginning.



Springhill—Beginning at the mouth of Redstone Creek and run­ning thence a due west course to the western boundary of the Province, thence with the Province line to the southern boundary of the Province, then east with line to where it crosses the Youghiogheny, then with the Youghiogheny to Laurel Hill, then with the line of Tyrone to Gist’s, and thence with that line to the beginning.



Menallen—Beginning at the mouth of Brown’s Run, thence due east to the top of Laurel Hill and westward to the limits of the Province.

Rostraver—Beginning at the mouth of Jacobs Creek and running down the Youghiogheny to where it joins the Monongahela, then up the Monongahela to the mouth of Redstone Creek, and thence with a straight line to the beginning.



Armstrong—Beginning where the line of the county crosses the Conemaugh, then running up with that river to the line of Fairfield, then along that line to the Loyal Hanna, then down the Loyal Hanna and the Kiskiminetas to the Allegheny, then up the Allegheny to the Kittanning, then with a straight line to the beginning.

This first action of the Westmoreland County Court in making the subdivision of the county into townships, is the simplest form of democratic government in Pennsylvania. It is not quite as simple as the New England town meeting, where anyone can get up and speak his mind. That type of municipality existed for the next twenty-one years. After the county of Allegheny was cut off from Westmoreland and Washington in 1787, the records of its Quarter Sessions Court, “Minute Book 1,” page 185, show that the new Pittsburgh Township was formed when the court decreed “that so much of Pitt Township as lies within the following boundaries, that is to say, beginning at a point or confluence of the Rivers Monongahela and Allegheny and running up the margin of Monongahela to Two Mile Run, thence up said run to the head thereof, thence by a due course to strike the Two Mile Run that empties into Allegheny River, thence down said River Allegheny to the place of beginning, be and the same is erected into a new Township called Pittsburgh Township.”

Thus, after the beginning of orderly legal procedure in southwestern Pennsylvania, the simple form of the township municipality prevailed from 1771 to 1794. The town of Pittsburgh was the first one incorporated by Act of the Pennsylvania Assembly on April 22, 1794. This was followed on April 4, 1796, by the incorporation of Uniontown as a borough. The Borough of Greensburg was incorporated third on February 19, 1799. Each of these municipalities have now become cities, with their many departments and multiple laws.

The just/ices of Westmoreland County, as they sat in court on that spring morning of April 6, 1773, were quite familiar with the landmarks of the rivers and the military roads, but their abortive description of the new Menallen Township, their omission of a substantial corner of old Armstrong Township up on the Allegheny Mountain towards Cherry Tree; and their slight confusion in distinguishing the Laurel Hill from the Chestnut Ridge to the southeastward showed some degree of uncertainty as to lines. Many of these lines, however, remain fixed down to the present time, in spite of the clash with Virginia over the matter of jurisdiction in the days of the Revolution.[39]



April 6th, 1773

Upon the petition of Sundry Inhabitants of the Township of Springhill & Tyrone setting forth; that your Petitioners have fournd the road leading from Washington’s Spring to Seweekly Creek, as it is now opened to be very convenient for your Petitioners & others the Inhabitants of the adjacent Townships, and praying your Worships to appoint some persons to view the same & if they find it of publick use to lay out the same by courses & distances. The Court appoints Isaac Pearce, Charles Harrison, Moses Smith, John Vance, William McKee & William Massey to view the said ground that they or any four of them if they see cause do lay out the same by courses & distances the nearest & best way & make Report of their proceedings to the next Court. Valentine Crawford[40] was appointed supervisor of Tyrone township.[41]



April 6, 1782

“Philadelphia, April 6. 5A very important advantage has lately been gained over our savage enemies on the frontiers of this state, by a party of the back county militia. We hope to give particulars in our next”—.. Pennsylvania Packet, April 9, 1782 (No. 868).[42]



April 6, 1784

Harrison and Daniel: 6923 1/2 acres, Book 3, page 268.

Date 4-6-1784. no watercourse nearby.[43]

April 6, 1789: The first Congress is officially organized.[44]

Connellsville, April 6, 1812.

N.B. All persons claiming lots in said town are desired to come and lay in their claims by the 1st day of May, and pay the purchase money and ground rents if any due.



Z.C.



April 6, 1773, were quite familiar with the landmarks of the rivers and the military roads, but their abortive description of the new Menallen Township, their omission of a substantial corner of old Armstrong Township up on the Allegheny Mountain towards Cherry Tree; and their slight confusion in distinguishing the Laurel Hill from the Chestnut Ridge to the southeastward showed some degree of uncertainty as to lines. Many of these lines, however, remain fixed down to the present time, in spite of the clash with Virginia over the matter of jurisdiction in the days of the Revolution.[3][45]



1812

William Vance, born 1776 (or November 30, 1775 in Washington Co PA), died April 8, 1856. William inherited Joseph's homestead at Cross Creek, was a captain in the war of 1812, a member of the PA legislature in 1815-1816. His first wife was Rachel, daughter of William Patterson. She was born June 3, 1778 in Washington Co PA and died January 9, 1817. She died in Washington Co PA. William and Rachel were married December 24, 1799. William and Rachel had nine children.[46]







Conrad could have told his grandchildren how William Henry Harrison with 3000 men had defeated Tecumseh in 1811. [47] Many Indian councils were called in Champagne County and Tecumseh was located was located for a time near Deer Creek.[48]



April 6, 1814: Napoleon Bonaparte is deposed in France, freeing the British to concentrate on the War of 1812 with the United States.[49]



April 6, 1830: Mexico forbids further colonization by Americans in Texas.[50]

April 6, 1830: Joseph Smith founds the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints, in Fayette, New York.[51] In Fayette Township, New York, Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon religion, organizes the Church of Christ during a meeting with a small group of believers.

Born in Vermont in 1805, Smith claimed in 1823 that he had been visited by a Christian angel named Moroni who spoke to him of an ancient Hebrew text that had been lost for 1,500 years. The holy text, supposedly engraved on gold plates by a Native American historian in the fourth century, related the story of Israelite peoples who had lived in America in ancient times. During the next six years, Smith dictated an English translation of this text to his wife and other scribes, and in 1830 The Book of Mormon was published. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christ--later known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints--in Fayette Township.

The religion rapidly gained converts, and Smith set up Mormon communities in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. However, the Christian sect was also heavily criticized for its unorthodox practices, such as polygamy, and on June 27, 1844, Smith and his brother were murdered in a jail cell by an anti-Mormon mob in Carthage, Illinois.

Two years later, Smith's successor, Brigham Young, led an exodus of persecuted Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, along the western wagon trails in search of religious and political freedom. In July 1847, the 148 initial Mormon pioneers reached Utah's Valley of the Great Salt Lake. Upon viewing the valley, Young declared, "This is the place," and the pioneers began preparations for the tens of thousands of Mormon migrants who would follow them and settle there.[52]

April 6, 1832: The Sauk Indians, led by Chief Black Hawk, begin killing white settlers after two Indians are killed seeking a meeting, beginning the Black Hawk War.[53] Called Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak by his people, Black Hawk was born in 1767 in the village of Saukenuk in the present-day state of Illinois. He quickly earned a reputation as a fierce and courageous fighter in the frequent skirmishes between the Sauk and their principle enemy, the Osage. By the early 1800s, however, Black Hawk began to realize that the real threat to his people was the rapidly growing numbers of white people streaming into the region.

In 1804, representatives of the Sauk and Fox (Mesquakie) Indians signed a treaty that ceded all of their territory east of the Mississippi River to the United States. Black Hawk, however, maintained the treaty was invalid and had been signed by drunken Indian representatives. In 1816, he reluctantly confirmed the treaty with his own signature, but he later said he did not understand that this meant he would someday have to cede his home village of Saukenuk on the Rock River.

As the U.S. Army built more forts and droves of settlers moved into the territory during the next 15 years, Black Hawk grew increasingly angry. Finally, in 1831, settlers began to occupy the village of Saukenuk, an area that would later become Rock Island, Illinois. Regardless of the provisions of the 1804 treaty, Black Hawk refused to leave his own home. He began to prepare for war.

Early in 1832, General Edmund P. Gaines arrived in the area with a sizeable force of U.S. soldiers and Illinois militiamen. Initially, Black Hawk withdrew his large band of warriors, women, and children to the west side of the Mississippi. On April 5, however, he led them back into the disputed territory, believing that other Indian forces and the British to the north would support him in a confrontation. The following day, a large army of soldiers caught up to Black Hawk and his followers near the Rock River of northern Illinois. When neither the British nor his Indian allies came to his support, Black Hawk attempted to surrender. Unfortunately, one of his truce bearers was killed in the confusion, and the Black Hawk War began.

In May, Black Hawk's warriors won a significant victory that left the Americans badly demoralized. As subsequent generations of Indian fighters would learn, however, the mighty force of the U.S. government was relentless. On August 2, U.S. soldiers nearly annihilated Black Hawk's band as it attempted to escape west across the Mississippi, and Black Hawk finally surrendered.

Casualties in the 15-week war were grossly one-sided. An estimated 70 settlers or soldiers lost their lives; estimates for the number of Indians killed are between 442 and 592. Black Hawk was captured and incarcerated for a time in Fortress Monroe, Virginia. In order to demonstrate the futility of further resistance to the powerful Americans, Black Hawk was taken on a tour of the major eastern cities before being relocated to an Iowa Indian agency. He lived the remaining six years of his life under the supervision of a Sauk chief who had once been his enemy. Unlike Black Hawk, the Sauk chief had cooperated with the United States government.[54]

April 6, 1848: "In every part of Germany excluding Bavaria, Jews were granted civil rights. As a result, Gabriel Riesser (a Jew, and an advocate for Jewish emancipation) was elected vice-president of the Frankfurt Parliament, and became a member of the National Assembly.” It must be noted that for the most part these freedoms existed only on paper and were not enforced." This paper emancipation was part of the revolutionary ferment sweeping Europe at this time. The revolts failed in Germany. The result was a migration of German liberals, including many Jews, to the United States.[55]



April 6-7, 1862, Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed)

and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Battle of Shiloh Tenn.[56] The Civil War explodes in the west as the armies of Union General Ulysses S. Grant and Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston collide at Shiloh, near Pittsburgh Landing in Tennessee. The Battle of Shiloh became one of the bloodiest engagements of the war, and the level of violence shocked North and South alike.

For six months, Yankee troops had been working their way up the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. Kentucky was firmly in Union hands, and now the Federals controlled much of Tennessee, including the capital at Nashville. Grant scored major victories at Forts Henry and Donelson in February, forcing Johnston to gather the scattered Rebel forces at Corinth in northern Mississippi. Grant brought his army, 42,000 strong, to rendezvous with General Don Carlos Buell and his 20,000 troops. Grant's objective was Corinth, a vital rail center that if captured would give the Union total control of the region. Twenty miles away, Johnston lurked at Corinth with 45,000 soldiers.

Johnston did not wait for Grant and Buell to combine their forces. He advanced on April 3, delayed by rains and muddy roads that also slowed Buell. In the early dawn of April 6, a Yankee patrol found the Confederates poised for battle just a mile from the main Union army. Johnston attacked, driving the surprised bluecoats back near a small church called Shiloh, meaning "place of peace." Throughout the day, the Confederates battered the Union army, driving it back towards Pittsburgh Landing and threatening to trap it against the Tennessee River. Many troops on both sides had no experience in battle. The chances for a complete Confederate victory diminished as troops from Buell's army began arriving, and Grant's command on the battlefield shored up the sagging Union line. In the middle of the afternoon, Johnston rode forward to direct the Confederate attack and was struck in the leg by a bullet. The ball severed an artery, and Johnston quickly bled to death. He became the highest ranking general on either side killed during the war. General Pierre G. T. Beauregard assumed control, and he halted the advance at nightfall. The Union army was driven back two miles, but it did not break.

The arrival of additional troops from Buell's army provided Grant with reinforcements, while the Confederates were worn out from their march. The next day, Grant pushed the Confederates back to Corinth for a major Union victory. [57]





Wed. April 6[58][59], 1864 (William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove)

Marched 16 miles through pine hills[60] a few

Poor farms camped in the timber[61] at 5

Oclock land clay and sand gen Franklin

With his 19th corps in the rear[62]



• April 6, 1876: Daniel Gottlieb born April 6, 1876. Bw – October 19, 1942 Treblinka

• OSVOBOZENI SE DOZILI[63]







April 6, 1909:





Convoy 6, July 17, 1942



On Convoy 6 was Israel Gotlib, born December 3, 1905 and Josef Gotlib, born April 6, 1908 from Varsovie (Warsaw, Poland.)



Also on board Convoy 6 Israel Gotlieb born June 23, 1904 from Sosnowice, (13 miles southwest of Krakow, Poland.)



This convoy left the camp of Pithiviers with 809 and 119 women, a total of 938 deportees. A July 18 telex from the Kommando of the Nazi police of Orleans to the anti-Jewish section of the Paris Gestapo confirms this. It also specifies that among the deportees, 193 Jews (men and women) were sent by the Kommando of the Nazi police from Dijon, and and that the other 52 came from the Orleans Kommando itself. The telex adds that two original lists were given to the head of the convoy, Police Lieut. Schneider.



The list of names is almost completely illegible. It was typed on onionskin with a purple carbon, and the names are almost impossible to decipher. Family name, first name, place and date of birth, profession and city of residence are given. The spelling of names is extremely capricious. A majority of the deportees came from the Parisian area. The nationality is not specified, by the great majority were born in Poland.



The greatest age concentration was between 33 and 42 (550 out of 928 deportees). Adolescents between 16 and 22 were accompanied by their parents; there were 141 of them. There were even some young children, such as 12 year old Marie-Louise Warenbron, born in Paris on April 27, 1930, and Rebecca Nowodworkski, born in Luxemburg on September 13, 1928, who was not yet 14. [64]



Most of the deported had just been arrested in the Occupied Zone and sent to Pithiviers. With this transport, Pithiviers and Beaunela-Rolande, the Loiret camps, were emptied, in preparation for the arrival of the 4,000 children and their parents who had been arrested in the infamous Paris roundups of July 16 and 17 and placed temporarily in the Velodrome d’Hiver, Vel d’Hiv, the large indoor witner sports stadium in Paris.[65]



Two Gestapo documents concern this convoy: XXVb-65 of July 14 and the routine telex, XXVb-75, of July 17, sent from Paris by the anti-Jewish section of the Gestapo to Eichmann in Berlin, the Inspector of the camps at Oranienburg, and Commandant to Eichmann in Berlin, the Inspector of the camps at Oranienburg, and the Commandant of Auschwitz. This telex notes that a convoy left Pithiviers on July 17 at 6:15 AM, carrying 928 Jews, including 119 women.



When they arrived in Auschwitz on July 19, the 809 men received numbers 48880 through 49688; and the 119 women, numbers 9550 through 9668.



There were 45 survivors of this convoy in 1945.[66]



April 6, 1917: On April 6, 1917, two days after the U.S. Senate votes 82 to 6 to declare war against Germany, the U.S. House of Representatives endorses the decision by a vote of 373 to 50, and the United States formally enters the First World War.

When World War I erupted in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson pledged neutrality for the United States, a position favored by the vast majority of Americans. Britain, however, was one of America's closest trading partners, and tension soon arose between the United States and Germany over the latter's attempted quarantine of the British Isles. Several U.S. ships traveling to Britain were damaged or sunk by German mines, and, in February 1915, Germany announced unrestricted warfare against all ships, neutral or otherwise, that entered the war zone around Britain. One month later, Germany announced that a German cruiser had sunk the William P. Frye, a private American vessel. President Wilson was outraged, but the German government apologized, calling the attack an unfortunate mistake.

On May 7, the British-owned ocean liner Lusitania was torpedoed without warning just off the coast of Ireland. Of the nearly 2,000 passengers aboard, 1,201 were killed, including 128 Americans. The German government maintained, correctly, that the Lusitania was carrying munitions, but the U.S. demanded reparations and an end to German attacks on unarmed passenger and merchant ships. In August, Germany pledged to see to the safety of passengers before sinking unarmed vessels, but in November a U-boat sank an Italian liner without warning, killing 272 people, including 27 Americans. With these attacks, public opinion in the United States began to turn irrevocably against Germany.

In February 1917, Germany, determined to win its war of attrition against the Allies, resumed its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in war-zone waters. Three days later, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Germany; the same day, the American liner Housatonic was sunk by a German U-boat. On February 22, Congress passed a $250 million arms-appropriations bill intended to ready the United States for war. In late March, Germany sank four more U.S. merchant ships, and on April 2, President Wilson went before Congress to deliver his famous war message. Within four days, both houses of Congress had voted in favor of a declaration of war.

Despite measures taken to improve U.S. military preparedness in the previous year, Wilson was unable to offer the Allies much immediate help in the form of troops; indeed, the army was only able to muster about 100,000 men at the time of American entrance into the war. To remedy this, Wilson immediately adopted a policy of conscription. By the time the war ended on November 11, 1918, more than 2 million American soldiers had served on the battlefields of Western Europe, and some 50,000 of them had lost their lives. Still, the most important effect of the U.S. entrance into the war was economic—by the beginning of April 1917, Britain alone was spending $75 million per week on U.S. arms and supplies, both for itself and for its allies, and had an overdraft of $358 million. The American entry into the war saved Great Britain, and by extension the rest of the Entente, from bankruptcy.

The United States also crucially reinforced the strength of the Allied naval blockade of Germany, in effect from the end of 1914 and aimed at crushing Germany economically. American naval forces reached Britain on April 9, 1917, just three days after the declaration of war. By contrast, General John J. Pershing, the man appointed to command the U.S. Army in Europe, did not arrive until June 14; roughly a week later, the first 14,000 U.S. infantry troops landed in France to begin training for combat. Though the U.S. Army's contributions began slowly, they would eventually mark a major turning point in the war effort and help the Allies to victory.[67]



April 6, 1941: German forces invade Greece and Yugoslavia.[68] German forces, in alliance with Hungarians and Bulgarians, invaded Yugoslavia and Greece. The invasion was caused by the Italian Army's failure against the Greeks. For the Jews, this meant that the Balkans would come under Nazi domination which later resulted in the destruction of some of the most ancient Jewish communities in the world. According to some, this "diversion" delayed the invasion of the Soviet Union which resulted in the Nazi forces becoming trapped in the Russian Winter. This in turn was a contributing factor to the final defeat of the Nazis.[69]

April 6, 1941: The Nazis established two ghettos in Radom, Poland. Radom's Jewish community dated back to the Middle Ages. Nine tenths of the Jewish population of 25,000 perished in the Holocaust. According to some reports, the remaining Jews did not return because of the anti-Semitic riots that took place in Poland after the war.[70]



April 6, 1942: More than 600 Jews attempt to flee from Diatlovo (Zhetl) to the forest during the final Aktion.[71]



• Olga Gottlieb (Slowakin) born 1902; Todesort: Ravensbruck, verstorben

• April 6, 1945.[72]

April 6, 2010:



I Get Email!



Greetings Jeff, please extend my best wishes to your parents when you see them. The book from which I obtained the excerpt I found on Amazon. The title is “All of the Above I”, by Richard Baldwin Cook. Attached is a table of contents listing the families identified in the book. You may find additional references for other family names and connections beyond the Moore name and find it worth the purchase. I am finding it a resourceful read. I agree that restorations need to take place. I know it will be a lengthy process but it will happen in time. I’m continuing to look for routes of assistance. Your work with DNA sounds very interesting. I wouldn’t be surprised if early humans followed the mammoths’ migration pattern as a source food among other rewards gained from the beasts.





Have a Happy and Safe Easter Holiday,



John





John,







Thanks for the information about the book "All of the Above I. I have been going through it and there is a lot of info that I did not have before. I might have to go buy it just in case there is something else. Before I forget my dad said that there is a lot of info about the Moores at the Historical society in Frankfort. I don't know the address but it should not be hard to find. our work with DNA has brought about a very revealing twist to our family history search and it continues to be the focus of our project. The Cohen Modal Haplotype is a very unique DNA and much has been written about it. The Genographic project traces the haplotypes back to their beginnings so everyone has their own unique history. I have enclosed a bit of info about Thomas Moore that I hope you find interesting from a section of chronological research that I have put together. Jeff Goodlove



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity, The Jesus Dynasty, by James D. Tabor. Page 199.

/

[2] The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity, The Jesus Dynasty, by James D. Tabor. Page 199.

[3] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1451.

[4] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1457.

[5] The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity, The Jesus Dynasty, by James D. Tabor, page 284.



[6] Photo by Jeff Goodlove

[7] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 25.

[8] The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity, The Jesus Dynasty, by James D. Tabor. Page 261.

[9] The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity, The Jesus Dynasty, by James D. Tabor. Page 293.

[10] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 12

[11] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 12

[12] . http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[13] . http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[14] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[15] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[16] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[17] Jews for many centuries form the only religious and ethnic minority in the countries they settled in. They live in their own communities separate from the general population under special laws and restrictions. They use the Hebrew language or dialects that combined Hebrew with the language of the country including Yiddish among Ashkenasim, Jews who originally settled in Germany. http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/04.html

[18] Jews in Christian Europe are subject to oppression, persecution and sporadic expulsions alternating with periods of relative peace and prosperity. Ashkenasim develop different customs and religious practices over the centuries. http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/04.html

[19] Gottlieb- in “A Dictionary of Jewish Names & Their History”, Benzion Kaganoff explains that Gottlieb (a German name meaning “Beloved of God” was often translated in Hebrew as Yedidyah Gottlieb. In turn the name Eliezer was often associated with the German Yiddish Gottlieb and shortened to Lieb.

[20] http:www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/midlage.htm

[21] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[22] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[23] http:www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/midlage.htm

[24] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[25] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine.

[26] Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 344.



[27]

[28] The Stephenson Homestead

After leaving the Crawford home and its quaint little spring house, we proceed westward to route 340, which we cross and follow a curved lane alongside a pasture, where thirsty livestock graze by Buliskin’s cool stream. Stopping in front of the house, we are greeted by a beautiful green lawn with huge shade trees; and here is a straight concrete walk, unusually wide, leading to a white pillared porch. The structure is brick, lending an air to the solid southern hospitality, for which this region is noted.

On either side of this fine old genteel hone are two smaller buildings (each with the same styling and size), constructed of native stone and are exceedingly noticeable. These too, have weathered the storms of tine and are said to be about the same age of the house. A typical arrangement, bearing evidence of early American history, when negro help was depended upon. The stone building on the right is said to be a kitchen, where servants prepared the meals for the master and his family, to be served in the large dining room of the big house. The stone building on the left is similar to the one on the right, except for a small window, rather high above the door (center front). This building is known as a school house in the past. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 p. 47

[29] Jeff Goodlove, familytreemaker

[30] Colonel William Crawford by William A. Coup, page 2

[31] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[32] "Bill and Kris Battaile"battaile@mindspring.com

[33] [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 51-52.] Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.

[34] George Washington’s Diaries, an Abridgement, Dorothy Twohig, Ed. 1999

[35] History of the County of Westmoreland, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of its many Pioneers and Prominent Men. Edited by George Dallas Albert. Philadephia: L.H. Everts & Company 1882 pg 52.

[36] History of the County of Westmoreland, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of its many Pioneers and Prominent Men. Edited by George Dallas Albert. Philadephia: L.H. Everts & Company 1882 pg 54.

[37] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume II, pg. 3.

[38] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume ll, 1939 pg. 10

[39] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume II 1939. pgs 10-15.

[40] When Westmoreland County was created, Valentine Crawford was appointed one of the supervisors of the township of Tyrone in Westmoreland County by the court in Hannastown, about 6 April 1773 (Walkinshaw, I, p.19.)

[41] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume II 1939. pg. 18-19.

[42] Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield

[43] Kentucky Land Records From Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds. by Willard R. Jilison, Baltimore, Gen. Pub. Co., 1969 reprint of 1926. (LDS 976.9/J6) Note: Harrison County was formed from Bourbon County in 1793 which was formed from Fayette County in 1785. Fayette Land Entries(1782-1794)

[44] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.

[45] [3] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, A. M. Volume II 1939. pgs 10-15.

[46] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett p. 1820.14

[47] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove:Conrad and Caty, 2003

[48] History of the State of Ohio.

[49] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[50] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[51] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[52] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[53] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[54] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/black-hawk-war-begins

[55] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[56] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[57] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-shiloh-begins



[58] Here it remained in camp till the morning of the 6th, when the army resumed the march for Shreveport.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Iowa_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment



[59]On Wednesday April 6, the brigade to which the 24th Iowa was attached left Natchitoches and marched thirty-five miles, arriving at Pleasant Hill about 1:30 p.m. on Thursday. (O.R. 1,34 1 pp 285, and 287.) http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/bai/winschel.htm

[60] Banks left Natchitoches on the 6th with all but Kilby Smith’s division. The latter was to be moved by water. 20 transports escorted by Adm. Porter with a force of six naval vessels and to rendezvous with the land column within three days at Springfield Landing, 110? Miles by river below Shreveport. Taylor continued his retreat to Pleasant Hill, where he was joined by Thomas Green’s cavalry from Texas. The latter was put in command of a division formed of the brigades of Bee, Major, and Bagby, and given the rear guard mission. Taylor then fell back to the vicinity of Mansfield, there he was within 20 miles of the two divisions of Churchill (Parsons and Tappan) that had been sent down from Arkansas. http:www.civilwarhome.com/redrivercampaign.htm



[61] As Banks’s men turned their faces to the west and tramped away from the river, the nature of the country changed markedly from that which had become familiar to them on the journey through the rich plantation country south of Alexandria and in the flood plain of the Red. Now they began to traverse what one Yankee cavalryman called a “howling wilderness.”(Ewer, 3d Massachusetts Cavalry, p. 142) The narrow road, parts of it merely a sunken woods path resembling a dep, broad ditch, wound over hills of red clay and sand. Pine thickets pressed in from either side of the road like the walls of a corridor. The few buildings passed on the way were crude affairs of clay-daubed pine poles. Water was almost nonexistent, except that which fell from the sky on the 7th and turned the road into a rusty mud. (Scott, 32d Iowa, pp. 135-136.)



“The howling wilderness.”


“The U.S. Civil War Out West”. The History Channel.



[62] On April 6 the army began to leave Grand Ecore. The cavalry was in the lead, immediately followed by its train of more than 300 wagons. Next came Franklin’s infantry, two divisions of the 13th and one of the 19th Corps, and then a train of 700 wagons. A. J. Smith’s men, two divisions of the 16th Corps, formed the rear of the column and did not leave Grand Ecore until April 7. O. R., xxxiv, part I, 284, Com. Con War, pp. 32, 58.



• [63] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy



[64] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 50.

[65] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 380.

[66] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 50.

[67] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/us-enters-world-war-i

• [68] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1765.



[69] On This Day in America by John Wagman.

[70] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

• [71] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.

• [72] Gedenkbuch Fur die Opfer des Konzentraionslagers Ravensbruck 1939-1945 Herausgegeben von der Mahn- und Gedenkstatte Ravensbruck/Projekt Gedenkbuch