• This Day in Goodlove History, April 27
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
•
A point of clarification. If anybody wants to get to the Torah site, they do not have to go thru Temple Judah. They can use http://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com and that will take them right to it.
The details for the GOODLOVE FAMILY REUNION were mailed Apr 9, 2011. If you haven't received the information and want to attend, please e-mail 11Goodlovereunion@gmail.com to add your name to the mailing list. RSVP's are needed by May 10.
Goodlove Family Reunion
Sunday, June 12, 2011
Pinicon Ridge Park, Central City, Iowa
4729 Horseshoe Falls Road, Central City, Iowa 52214
319-438-6616
www.mycountyparks.com/County/Linn/Park/Pinicon-Ridge-Park
The plans at the 2007 reunion were to wait 5 years to meet again. But hey, we are all aging a bit, so why wait: Because it was so hot with the August date, we are trying June this year. We hope that you and your family will be able to come. This is the same location as 2007 and with the same details. The mailing lists are hard to keep current, so I’m sure I have missed a lot of people. Please ask your relatives if they have the information, and pass this on to any relative who needs it.
Horseshoe Falls Lodge 8 AM to 8 PM. We will set up and clean up (although help is nice).
Please sign the Guest Book. Come early, stay all day, or just for a while.
Food- Hy-Vee will cater chicken & Ham plus coffee/iced tea/lemonade. Please bring a vegetable, appetizer, salad, bread or dessert in the amount you would for any family dinner. For those coming from a distance, there are grocery stores in Marion for food and picnic supplies.
Dinner at Noon. Supper at 5 PM. Please provide your own place settings.
Games-Mary & Joe Goodlove are planning activities for young & ‘not so young’. Play or watch. The Park also has canoes and paddle boats (see website for more information).
Lodging- The park does have campsites and a few cabins. Reservations 319-892-6450 or on-line. There are many motels/hotels in Marion/Cedar Rapids area.
The updated Family tree will be displayed for you to add or modify as needed.
Family albums, scrapbooks or family information. Please bring anything you would like to share. There will be tables for display. If you have any unidentified Goodlove family photos, please bring those too. Maybe someone will bhe able to help.
Your RSVP is important for appropriate food/beverage amounts. Please send both accepts & regrets to Linda Pedersen by May 10.
Something new: To help offset reunion costs (lodge rental/food/postage), please consider a donation of at leat $5 for each person attending. You may send your donation with your RSVP or leave it ‘in the hat’ June 12.
Hope to hear from you soon and see you June 12.
Mail
Linda Pedersen
902 Heiler Court
Eldridge, IA 52748
Call:
563-285-8189 (home)
563-340-1024 (cell)
E-mail:
11goodlovereunion@gmail.com
Pedersen37@mchsi.com
I Get Email!
In a message dated 4/24/2011 4:10:13 A.M. Central Daylight Time,
Happy easter! I'm catering a breakfast this morning. Then we have market and I might be open too. Tell sherrie hi. Jenn
Happy Belated Easter. Jillian, Sherri and I sang at two Easter Services then had dinner at home. Hope it stops raining soon! Jeff
In a message dated 4/23/2011 2:23:55 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
5 Things You Never Knew Your Cell Phone Could Do
For all the folks with cell phones. (This should be printed and kept in your car, purse, and wallet. Good information to have with you.)
There are a few things that can be done in times of grave emergencies.
Your mobile phone can actually be a life saver or an emergency tool for survival.
Check out the things that you can do with it:
FIRST (Emergency)
The Emergency Number worldwide for Mobile is 112. If you find yourself out of the coverage area of your mobile network and there is an Emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will search any existing network to establish the emergency number for you, and interestingly, this number 112 can be dialed even if the keypad is locked. Try it out.
SECOND (Locked Keys in Car)
Have you locked your keys in the car? Does your car have remote keyless entry? This may come in handy someday. Good reason to own a cell phone:
If you lock your keys In the car and the spare keys are at home, call someone at home on their cell phone from your cell phone. Hold your cell phone about a foot from your car door and have the person at your home press the unlock button, holding it near the mobile phone on their end. Your car will unlock. Saves someone from having to drive your keys to you. Distance is no object. You could be hundreds of miles away, and if you can reach someone who has the other 'remote' for your car, you can unlock the doors (or the trunk).
Editor's Note: It works fine! We tried it out and it unlocked our car over a cell phone!'
THIRD (Hidden Battery Power)
Imagine your cell battery is very low. To activate, press the keys *3370#. Your cell phone will restart with this reserve and the instrument will show a 50% in crease in battery. This reserve will get charged when you charge your cell phone next time.
FOURTH (How to disable a STOLEN mobile phone? )
To check your Mobile phone's serial number, key in the following Digits on your phone:
*#06# .
A 15-digit code will appear on the screen. This number is unique to your handset. Write it down and keep it somewhere safe.
If your phone is stolen, you can phone your service provider and give them this code. They will then be able to block your handset so even if the thief changes the SIM card, your phone will be totally useless. You probably won't get your phone back, but at least you know that whoever stole it can't use/sell it either. If everybody does this, there would be no point in people stealing mobile phones.
And Finally....
FIFTH (Free Directory Service for Cells)
Cell phone companies are charging us $1.00 to $1.75 or more for 411 information calls when they don't have to. Most of us do not carry a telephone directory in our vehicle, which makes this situation even more of a problem. When you need to use the 411 information option, simply dial:
(800) FREE411 or (800) 373-3411
without incurring any charge at all. Program this into your cell phone now.
This is sponsored by McDonalds.
This Day…
April 27, 711 A.D.: The Arabs occupied Spain.[1] Tarik, a Moslem general attacked southern Spain from a place known as Jebel Tarik or Gibraltar. He soon defeated Roderic, last of the Visigoth kings, at the Battle of Xeres. Tarik was helped by both the Jews and the rebel Prince Witiza. After each city was conquered - Cordova, Granada, and Malaga - the Jews were often given positions of safeguarding Moslem interests.[2]
717 A.D. By 717 the Arab empire stretched from the Pyrenees to central India and their warriors were hammering at the gates of Constantinople.[3]
730 A.D.: Jarrow Englane, 730 A.D. Beed, a Benedictine monk in a monestary writes the history of England.[4]
730 A.D.: The Moors cross into France with 50,000 men. [5] The Moors cut through southern France.
c. 654-732: A second important Himyarite figure is Wahb ibn Munabbih (c. 54-732), a man of mixed Persian and Himyarite descent who was also a source on Jewish traditions but, more important , on Himyari history.[6]
April 27, 1495: Birthdate Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire one of the most philo-Semitic rulers in history. He built the walls around Jerusalem that impress tourists to this day. He intervened with Pope to protect the Jews of Ancona. He provided a haven for the Sephardim and Marranos fleeing the Inquisition. He intervened on behalf of Dona Garcia and her nephew Joseph Nassi, bringing them to his capital from a Venetian captivity. Nassi became a close advisor to the Sultan. In 1564, the aging Ottoman leader gave Nassi the city of Tiberias so that Jewish refugees from Europe would have a place to settle. And that is just the tip of the iceberg![7]
April 27, 1509: As part of what was really a temporal and not a religious dispute with the Doge, Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict. Fortunately for the Jews of his days, Julius was more concerned about art (he was the one who Michelangelo paint the Sistine Chapel) and power politics as can be seen with his on-going political and military confrontation with the Doge of Venice, among others. His lack of theology concerns meant that the Jews enjoyed a period of benign Papal neglect. Furthermore, Julius II employed a Jew named Samuel Sarfatti as his personal physician. Life for the Jews living in Venice at this time was becoming increasingly precarious. Three years before this, several Jews died in violence brought on by a “blood libel” and seven years at this, the Jews would be confined to Ghetto Nuova an island containing a foundry (geto in Italian) which made it the original Ghetto[8]
April 27, 1727: Empress Catherine I ordered the expulsion of all Jews from the Ukraine.[9]
April 27-July 25, 1757: William Crawford, Lieutenant, April 27-July 25, 3 months, 5 days. £47, 10 shillings.[10]
1757
Sometime, not too long after the move to PA, George married again. In filling out pension applications for the War of 1812, Isaac Cutlip (son of David) and Samuel Cutlip (son of George) swore that their fathers were "half-brothers." So, George probably married his second (or third, or ...) wife in the mid-1750s. David was probably born on the PA frontier about 1757, making him 18–19 at the outbreak of the AmRevWar in which he took part. As a guess, Abraham may have been born a year or two later. Many questions haunt us about the early years: Was "Christina" George's first wife? Did "Christina" leave him? Or, was Christina a daughter? Or, no relation, at all? Did Abraham move to Georgia and start the Cutliff clan which spread across the south?[11]
1757
By 1757 Lawrence Harrison had lived long enough in Frederick County, Virginia, to become overseer of a road from Worthington’s marsh to Thomas Lindsay’s.[12]
April 27, 1773: The English Parliament passes the Tea Act, severely hurting American tea merchants.[13]
VALENTINE CRAWFORD’S LETTERS TO George WASHINGTON.
JACOB’S CREEK, [14] April 27, 1774.
DEAR SIR:—Since I wrote you, my brother came home and is sworn in, having received his commission.[15] He was very friendly treated at Staunton. It was out of his power to send you your plats as you desired. I went to Gilbert Simpson’s as soon as I got out, and gave him the bill of scantling you gave me, and the bill of his articles. I offered him all the servants[16] that he might take them to your Bottom, [17] until we got our crews at work; but he refused for fear they would run away from him. As we had our canoes to build, I could not spare the carpenters, as I am endeavoring to get ready to start as soon as I possibly can ;[18] but it appears to me the most troublesome business I ever undertook in my life. However, I shall endeavor to go through with it with all the resolution I possibly can. I would fain hope to give you satisfaction, but I am afraid it is out of my power.
I shall write you very full in my next, before I start. I am, etc.
P. S.—I hope I shall be able to start in four or five days.[19]
April 27, 1778
Some idea of the picturesque setting of the Yohogania County seat of justice can be gotten from the entry of April 27, 1778 “Ordered that William Crawford and David Shepherd, Gentlemen, do lay out the prison bounds for this county agreeable to law.
The said William Crawford and David Shepherd report as follows:
Beginning at a large black oak standing easterly from the Court House and marked with five notches and extending thence southerly by a line of marked trees to a white oak marked with six notches, thence westerly by a line of marked trees to a white oak near and including a spring, thence northerly by a line of marked trees the house of Paul Matthews to a white oak thence by a line of marked trees to the beginning is ordered to be recorded.”[8][20]
April 27th, 1778
At a Court Continued and held for Yohogania County, April 27th, 1778.
Present: William Crawford, John Stephenson, Joshua Wright & Isaac Cox, Gentlemen Justices present.
View of the road from the Court House to Pentecost’s Mills on Churteers Creek returned by the Viewers and Ordered to be confirmed, Running from said Court House to Spencer’s point, Thence near Richardson’s School House, Thence through Gabriel Coxes Lane, Thence crossing Peters Creek near to John Coxe’s — Benjaman Colling’s, Thence to Joshua Wright’s, Thence to William Stephenson’s, Thence to Thomas Cooks, Thence to said mills. Ordered that Gabriel Cox be appointed Overseer of the Road from the Court House to Peters Creek near John Coxe’s, James Wright Overseer of the Road from Peters Creek near John Coxes to opposite Henry Johnstons, and Nathaniel Blackmore Overseer of the road from Henry Johnstons to Pentecosts Mills on Churteers Creek and that the Tithables within three miles Of said road (except on the East Side of the Monaungohela River) work on Cut open and keep said road in repair.
John McDowell and John Cannon Gentlemen Justices Present.
Upon the Complaint of Cornelias Crow an Indented Servant that John Harry his Late Master lately told said Servant that -he had Sold him to a Certain Thomas Cuningham to be forced into the Armies of the United States as a Soldier, and that he has for some Time and doth at this Time suffer for Necessary Cloathing, and uppon the view of the Court the Complaint respecting the Cboathing is justly founded.
Ordered that the sd Cornelias Crow be and remain a Servant, and that the said John Harry or Thomas Cunningham that claims property in said Servant be and appear before the next Court held for this County to Answer the Complaint of said Cornelias Crow.
Robert McGlaughlin and James McLean produced commissions from his Excellency the Governor appointing them Lieutenants of the Militia which being read, the said Robert and James came into Court and swore into said Office.
Ordered that this Court be adjourned untill Tomorrow Morning 8 0 Clock. W. CRAWFORD.[9][21]
TO HIS EXCELLENCY GENERAL WASHINGTON.[1]
(ORIGINAL.)
At the entrance of Boston harbour, April 27, 1780.
Here I am, my dear general, and, in the midst of the joy I feel in
finding myself again one of your loving soldiers, I take but the time
to tell you that I came from France on board a frigate which the king
gave me for my passage. I have affairs of the utmost importance which I
should at first communicate to you alone. In case my letter finds you
anywhere this side of Philadelphia, I beg you will wait for me, and do
assure you a great public good may be derived from it.
To-morrow we go up to the town, and the day after I shall set off in my
usual way to joined my beloved and respected friend and general.
Adieu, my dear general; you will easily know the hand of your young
soldier.
My compliments to the family.
Marquis De Lafayette
Footnote:
1. The second of the measures discussed in the preceding letter was the
one preferred, and M. de Lafayette embarked alone at the island of Aix.[22]
I think fellow Freemasons will understand to what this alludes to. JG
April 27, 1781
Andrew Jackson (2nd cousin, 7 times removed) (age 13) joined a local regiment as a courier during the American Revolutionary War. He and his brother Robert Jackson were captured by the British, and held as prisoners of war; they nearly starved to death in capitivity. When Andrew refused to clean the boots of a British soldier, he was slashed with a sword, giving him scars on his left hand and head, as well as an intense hatred for the British. Both boys contracted smallpox and Robert died days after release. (April 27, 1781) Jackson's entire immediate family died from war-related hardships leaving him orphaned by age 14. Andrew was the last US President to have been a veteran of the American Revolution, and the second President to have been a prisoner of war (Washington had been captured by the French in the French and Indian War).[23]
April 27, 1795
Stephenson, Richrd, Will 4-27-1795
Dev.: John, bro.; Ruth and Jane sisters.[24]
April 27, 1795: In the name of God, Amen. I Richard Stephenson, of the County of Berkely and State of Virginia, being well in body and of sound memory, blessed be to God, this nineteenth day of September in the year of our Lord, One thousand seven hundred and nonety four, make and publish this my last will and testament, in the manner following, that is,
First- I order all my lawful debts to be paid, also I give unto my brother John Stephenson, and my sister, Ruth Stephenson, and my sister Jane Stephenson, all that tract of land that now is in possession of Mr. Joseph Chalfin and willed to me by my father Richard Stephenson deceased, the same to be equally divided between my brother and two sisters above named and if they cannot agree in the division, when my brother, John arrives at the age of twenty-one, then they may dispose of the same as they may think proper and each of them to have an equal share of all my (--) and personal estate and fortune.
I ordain and constitute my beloved friend, Daniel Kennedy, my sole executor of this my will, to take care and see the same performed, and I the said Richard Stephenson, have to this my last will and testament set my hand and seal the day and year above written, in the presence of us who are present at the sealing hereof.
Thomas Sharp Richard Stepenson (Seal)
Robert Dunn
Joseph Chalfin
At a Court held for Berkeley County the Twenty-seventh day of April (April 27) 1795 this last will and testament of Richard Stephenson deceased, was proved by the oath of Rob’t Dunn, one of the Witnesses thereunto and ordered to be recorded. By the Court Mo. Hunter, C.B.C.[25]
April 27, 1813: American troops attack York in Upper Canada and set fire to the Parliament building. The British will not forget this act of devastation. [26]
April 27, 1821: When the Greek Patriarch Gregory, head of the Greek Orthodox Church had been publicly executed, the Turkish Grand Vizier Benderli Ali Pasha was reportedly to have said to the Jews present, "Here hangs your enemy and ours."[27]
Wed. April 27, 1864
Laid in camp got clothing and pay
Gen Mcclernard arrived from texas with troops
Canonadeing on river nice camp on rapide
Wrote letter home no 3 hot day[28]
“The U.S. Civil War Out West” The History Channel.[29]
April 27, 1921: As part of the peace settlement ending World War I, Germany is ordered to pay 132 billion gold marks in reparations. The economic dislocations that would be caused by these reparation payments are given as one of the underlying causes for the disintegration of the inter-war German economy and society and the rise of Hitler.[30]
April 27, 1933: The German government prohibited the practice of ritual Jewish slaughter of animals for meat.[31]
• April 27, 1940: British Foreign Office official H. F. Downie argued that the Jews are "enemies just as the Germans are, but in a more insidious way," and that "our two sets of enemies [Nazis and Jews] are linked together by secret and evil bonds."[32]
•
• April 27, 1940: Himmler orders the establishment of a concentration camp at Auschwitz. Early in June the first prisoners, mostly Poles, are brought there.[33]
April 27, 1941: The German army enters Athens,
Greece.[34]
Spring 1941: Japan begins development of an atomic bomb.[35]
April 27, 1942: Jews living in Belgium were forced to wear stars.[36]
April 27, 1942: One thousand Jews were deported from the Theresienstadt Ghetto to Izbica Lubelska, Poland; only one person survived - a woman who escaped after arrival. Other Theresienstadt deportees were sent to their deaths at the Sobibór and Belzec extermination camps.[37]
• April 27-28, 1942: Seventy Jewish men are shot in Radom and 100 are deported to Auschwitz.
[38]
April 27, 1943: Eminent American poet Ezra Pound continued his anti-Semitic broadcasts from Italy. He called the Jews "rats," "bedbugs," "vermin," "worms," "bacilli," and "parasites" who constitute an overwhelming "power of putrefaction."[39]
April 27, 1945: Mussolini and his mistress were caught while trying to escape outside of Lake Como. They were executed and their bodies were brought to Milan where the next day they were hung up by their heels from lampposts, then cut down, and mutilated. When Hitler heard of this, supposedly, he made his decision to take his own life and have his body burned. He was afraid of being captured by the Russians and/or having his corpse savaged by those upon whom he had unleashed so much misery.[40]
April 27, 1945: The British Parliamentary Delegation organized at the request of Churchill in order that they would have first hand, visual proof German atrocities reached Buchenwald where they saw a “half-naked skeleton tottering painfully along the passage as though on stilts” who “drew himself …smiled and saluted” as the delegates approached.[41]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 16
[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 162
[4] The Dark Ages, HISTI, 3/4/2007
[5] The Dark Ages, HISTI, 3/4/2007
[6] The Ten Lost Tribes, A world History by Zvi Ben-Dor Benite
[7]
[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[10] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[11] http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/database/America.html
[12] . [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 58.] .] Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.
[13] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.
[14] Jacob’s creek is an affluent of the Yougiogheny river, falling into t.hat stream on the right, in Westrnoreland county, Pennsylvania.
[15] The commission here spoken of as having been received by William Crawford, was that of captain of militia. His object in accepting the office was to aid in protecting the border from the threatened Indian invasions, by raising and commanding a company of men to act as scouts down the Ohio.
[16] These were convict servants from Great Britain. Such servants were constantly sent to Virginia, up to the time of the Revolution, and were sold to servitude in the colony. The following is from the Virginia Gazette, March 3d, 1768:
“Just arrived—the Neptune. Captain Arbuckle, with one hundred and ten healthy servants, men, women, and boys, among whom are many valuable tradesmen, viz.: tailors, weavers, barbers, blacksmiths, carpenters arid joiners, shoemakers, a stay-maker, cooper, cabinet-maker, bakers, silversmiths, a gold and silver refiner, and many others. The sale will commence at Leedstown, on the Rappahannoc, on Wednesday, the 9th of this (March). A reasonable credit will be allowed on giving approved security to “THOMAS HODGE.”
[17] 4 By this is meant the land then belonging to Washington, usually known as Washington’s Bottom, in what is now Fayette county, Pennsylvania. Simpson was, at that date, engaged upon Washington’s mill. It will be remembered that this mill was afterward spoken of by William Crawford as located at “ Simpson’s,” the site of the present town of Perryopolis.
[18] Valentine Crawford was then nearly ready to start down the Ohio, with laborers and supplies, intending to improve some of the lands belonging to Washington, which had been secured to the latter by the aid of William
Crawford.
[19] Washington-Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[20] [8] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania, by Lewis Sclark Walkinshaw, A. M. Vol. II pg. 2.
[21] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 211
[22] Title: Memoirs, Correspondence and Manuscripts of General Lafayette,
Author: Lafayette
[23] Andrew Jackson (Wikipedia) Added by danlyntex on 16 Feb 2008
[24] . VA. Estate Settlements, Library of Congress #76-53168, International Std. Book #8063-0755-2 (Rosella Ward Wegner)
[25] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett
[26] First Invasion: The War of 1812, HISTI, September 12, 2004.
[27] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[28] e U.S. Civil War Out West” The / Channel.
[29] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary
[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[32]
• [33] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.
[34] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[35] Japan’s Atomic Bomb, HISTI, 8/16/2005
[36] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[37] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[38] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1771.
[39] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[40] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[41] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
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