This Day In Goodlove History, October 23

This Day in Goodlove History, October 23

Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.


“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

Birthday on this date: Anna M. Pavel Goodlove

This day…October 23, 4.004k BC: According to 17th century divine James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, and Dr. John Lightfoot of Cambridge, the world was created on this day, a Sunday, at 9 a.m. "If you grew up with the King James edition of the Bible that I did, you learned that the world was created in 4004 BC."
(NG, Nov. 1985, edit. p.559)(HN, 10/23/98) [1]

6,000 years ago… Jared. [2]:




Compiled by R.S. Bradley and J.A. Eddy based on J.T. Houghton et al., Climate Change: The IPCC Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990 and published in EarthQuest, vo. 1, 1991. Courtesy of Thomas Crowley, Remembrance of Things Past: Greenhouse Lessons from the Geologic Record[3]

6000 years ago the Sahara would have savannah, woodland, lakes, and rivers. It would also have a rather large human population. 6,000 years ago North Africa was home to hunter gatherers, who lived a nomadic existence who lived in close communion with the land. But then something happened. The monsoon began to retreat. There was a collapse of the vegetation system, and the rains disappeared. An abrupt shift in global climate caused a massive interruption in weather patterns worldwide. The transformation of North Africa from grassland to desert was also caused by changes in the currents in the North Atlantic.[4] The desertification of the Sahara was swift and deadly. [5]

6,000 years ago

4,000 B.C.: Tell Hamoukar

Coordinates: 36°48′43″N 41°57′21″E / 36.81194°N 41.95583°E / 36.81194; 41.95583 Hamoukar (in Arabic: حموقار) is a large archaeological site located in the Jazira region of northeastern Syria near the Iraqi border (Al Hasakah Governorate) and Turkey.

Location in Syria
Coordinates: 36°48′43″N 41°57′21″E / 36.81194°N 41.95583°E / 36.81194; 41.95583

History

The Excavations have shown that this site houses the remains of one of the world's oldest known cities, leading scholars to believe that cities in this part of the world emerged much earlier than previously thought.

Traditionally, the origins of urban developments in this part of the world have been sought in the riverine societies of southern Mesopotamia (in what is now southern Iraq). This is the area of ancient Sumer, where around 4000 BC many of the famous Mesopotamian cities such as Ur and Uruk emerged, giving this region the attributes of "Cradle of Civilization" and "Heartland of Cities."[1] Following the discoveries at Hamoukar, this definition may have to extended further up the Tigris River to include that part of northern Syria where Hamoukar is located.[2]

This archaeological discovery suggests that civilizations advanced enough to reach the size and organizational structure that was necessary to be considered a city could have actually emerged before the advent of a written language. Previously it was believed that a system of written language was a necessary predecessor of that type of complex city. Most importantly, archaeologists believe this apparent city was thriving as far back as 4000 BC and independently from Sumer. Until now, the oldest cities with developed seals and writing were thought to be Sumerian Uruk and Ubaid in Mesopotamia, which would be in the southern one-third of Iraq today.

The discovery at Hamoukar indicates that some of the fundamental ideas behind cities—including specialization of labor, a system of laws and government, and artistic development—may have begun earlier than was previously believed. The fact that this discovery is such a large city is what is most exciting to archaeologists. While they have found small villages and individual pieces that date much farther back than Hamoukar, nothing can quite compare to the discovery of this size and magnitude. Discoveries have been made here that have never been seen before, including materials from Hellenistic and Islamic civilizations.

Archaeology

Excavation by a joint Syrian-American expedition (by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago and the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities) has been conducted since 1999.[3][4][5][6][7]

Excavation work undertaken in 2005 and 2006 has shown that this city was destroyed by warfare by around 3500 BC-—probably the earliest urban warfare attested so far in the archaeological record of the Near East.[8] Contiuned excavations in 2008 and 2010 expand on that. [9]

Eye Idols made of alabaster or bone have been found in Tell Hamoukar. Eye Idols have also been found in Tell Brak, the biggest settlement from Syria's Late Chalcolithic period.[10][6]

4000 B.C.: Nomadic people in Central Asia learn to tame horses for the first time. Domesticated horses will be harnessed throughout Eurasia advancing everything from work to warfare. Perhaps no other animal has had a bigger influence on human history. [7]

6,000 years ago…Ears of corn were only about as long as a persons thumb and barely edible. It took thousands of years to develop a more nourishing and larger hybrid and also a hybrid that could grow in cooler climates outside of Meso America.[8]

9 [9]

4,000 B.C.: Artifacts found on Moraine Hills State Park (McHenry, IL) property indicate man's presence in the area within 1,000 years of the Wisconsin glacier's retreat. Seasonal habitation of the park area extends back to approximately 4,000 B.C. Native American tribes that occupied or passed through the area include the Potawatomi, Sauk, Fox and possibly the Miami and Winnebago. The Sauk and Fox tribes, originally from what is now Canada, claimed ownership of the land at the time of white settlement.[10]

By 4000 B.C. the climate had become in­creasingly temperate, approaching its present characteristics, with an average of thirty-six inches of rain a year. The DuPage vicinity became part of the "Prairie Peninsula" in northern Illinois, for it is located on the edge of the prairie from the west and of the woodlands to the east, at the boundary of moisture stream­ing off the Gulf of Mexico and of the pre­vailing westerly winds. This intersection ac­counts for both the volatile weather and variety of plants.[11]

6,000 YEARS AGO…

[12]

[13]

Volo Bog State Natural Area

Location
Lake County, Illinois, USA

Ingleside, Illinois



42°21′06″N 88°11′10″W / 42.35167°N 88.18611°W / 42.35167; -88.18611Coordinates: 42°21′06″N 88°11′10″W / 42.35167°N 88.18611°W / 42.35167; -88.18611


Area

1,150 acres (470 ha)
Established 1970

Governing body
Illinois Department of Natural Resources


Volo Bog State Natural Area is a nature reserve in Illinois, United States, preserving Volo Bog. The bog was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1973 as the only remaining open-water quaking bog in Illinois.[1] The site also contains woodlands, savanna, marshes, prairie restoration areas, shrubland and old fields. Maintained by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Illinois DNR), the site is located about a mile west of U.S. Route 12 between the towns of Volo and Fox Lake, Illinois.[2]

Bog biology

The bog itself is 47.5 acres (19.2 ha) in size. It was originally a steep-sided lake created by the melting of a large chunk of glacial ice at the end of the Wisconsonian glaciation. About 6,000 years before the present, a mat of sphagnum moss began to grow out into the water, playing a major role in the evolution of this geological feature from a lake into a bog.

As the sphagnum mat aged and thickened, the developing bog (already poorly-drained) became acidic. The bog's changing pH levels encouraged the growth of other acid-loving plant species, such as leatherleaf, certain specialized orchids, and coniferous tamarack trees. The develop of a tamarack grove on the edge of the bog signaled further change in the wetland.

By historic times Volo Bog was deep into the process of plant succession. While the center of the bog remained a pool of open water, shallower sections of the sphagnum-moss cushion had begun to provide a substrate for the growth of woody plants, such as tamaracks and poison sumac. The edges of the bog were further developing from a bog into a slightly drier wetland.

A state-owned protective zone around the bog displays further stages of plant succession. The entire state park displays a microcosm of plant succession, from bog, through wetland, to sedge-grass meadow.

Bog history
The boardwalk trail through the tamarack zone to the bog

During the 19th century Volo Bog was known to neighbors but not to outsiders. While the damp meadows surrounding the bog provided pasturage for a dairy farm, the bog itself was not economically utilized. The first field study mentioning Volo Bog was published by W.G. Waterman of Northwestern University in 1921.

As the 20th century moved forward, population growth in the greater Chicago area placed Volo Bog under threat from residential development. Cyrus Mark, the first president of the Illinois chapter of The Nature Conservancy, spearheaded the efforts to purchase Volo Bog for preservation. Under Mark's leadership, the Conservancy's Illinois chapter purchased the 47.5-acre (19.2 ha) bog and donated it to the University of Illinois in 1958; this was the first land purchase made by the Illinois Nature Conservancy.[3] The university served as the bog's custodian from 1958 until 1970.

Growth in public sensitivity toward ecological concerns in the 1960s led to fears that the bog could not survive as an isolated unit. It became clear that the wetlands and meadows surrounding the bog formed an essential element in the survival of the bog itself, as well as serving as a teaching tool for plant succession. In 1970 with widespread local public support, the University of Illinois transferred the bog to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, and the state of Illinois began purchasing parcels of land surrounding the bog to create the current 1,150-acre (470 ha) park.

Volo Bog was listed as a National Natural Landmark in 1973. One of the wetland farm's original, circa-1900 dairy barns was renovated and reopened as the bog's visitor center in 1980.

Work since 1980 has concentrated on rebuilding and maintaining trails throughout the bog, increasing the accessibility of the bog and visitor center for persons with disabilities, and operating continuing ecology-education programs for adults and schoolchildren.

Recreation

Volo Bog State Natural Area currently offers two major trails. An elevated 0.5-mile (0.80 km) boardwalk leads from the Visitor Center into the bog itself. A 2.75-mile (4.43 km) ground trail circles through the wetlands and meadows surrounding the bog.[14]

4k BC In 2011 it was reported that the earliest known winery, dating to about this time, had been discovered in Armenia.[15]

c4k BC People in the Yellow River Valley switched from hunting and gathering to agriculture.[16]

c4k BC Apples (Malus Sieversii) similar to modern day varieties began to appear around Almaty, Kazakhstan. These ultimately produced the Red Delicious and Golden Delicious in America. The Red Delicious was hybridized into the Fuji and the Empire. The Golden Delicious was hybridized into the Gala, the Jonagold, the Mutsu, Pink Lady and Elstar.)[17][18]


4k BC The Hittites settled around Cappadocia in present day Turkey.[19]

4k BC Skilled goldsmiths [proto-Thracians] lived in the area of Varna, now in Bulgaria, on the Black Sea.[20]

4k BC Stone tablets show cheese as early as this time.[21]

4k BC Evidence of tuberculosis was found in a Neolithic burial ground near Heidelberg, where the skeleton of a young man showed fusion of the fourth and fifth dorsal vertebrae.[22]

4k BC Circumcision was part of religious rites in Egypt and Greece dating back to this time.[23]

c4k BC In Malta the Hypogeum, a complex of rock-cut chamber tombs, dated to this time. They were discovered in 1902.
(SFEC, 9/17/00, p.T3)
4k BC The Orkney Islands were inhabited at least since this time.[24]

c4k BC In Poland the archeological site at Oslonki uncovered some 30 longhouses and 80 graves.[25]

4k BC Chiefdoms of northern Europe were trading in amber.[26]



4k BC The comet Hale-Bopp visited the inner solar system about this time. It next appeared in 1997.[27]


c4k BC The Pistol Star, located between the Earth and center of the Milky Way, was first seen with infrared equipment in the early 1990s. It was measured to be 25,000 light-years away with a radius of 93-140 million miles. It was estimated to have formed 1-3 million years ago and shed much of its mass in violent eruptions estimated to have occurred about 6,000 years ago.[28]

4k BC The oldest artifacts of the Mesopotamian city of Ur dated to about this time.
(ON, 8/20/11, p.9)
c4k BC The last wooly mammoths, Mammuthus primigenius, went extinct on Wrangel Island, north of the Arctic Circle.
(NH, 12/98, p.78)

4k BC - 3k BC The Indo-European language group divided into different branches.[29][30]

4k BC - 2.5k BC A rock painting from this time in Tassili n'Ajjer, southeastern Algeria, illustrates a battle between 2 prehistoric groups armed with bows and arrows.[31][32]

[33]

[34]

6,000 years ago…

[35]

[36]

4000 to 2000 B.C.

[37]

4k BC - 1.5k BC Southern Britain was settled by emigrants from what is now the Netherlands and the French province of Brittany. They started farming, herding and burying their dead and are called the "beaker people" after a distinctive drinking vessel found in chambered mounds called "barrows." It is speculated that these people and their descendants began worshiping inside "henges," circular areas enclosed by big ditches and small banks of dirt. Four phases of development at Stonehenge in the Salisbury plain have been defined.
(HT, 3/97, p.20,22) [38]


Wednesday October 23, 1754

George Washington, after having a disagreement with Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia, resigns his commission in the Virginia Regiment. Dinwiddie wants the Regiment divided up into separate companies with no officer in complete command.[39] (Separate autonomous companies. [40]) This would demote Washington and several other of the officers and possibly dilute the strength of the Regiment which was the only force protecting the Virginia frontier. [41][42]

Williamsburg, October 23, 1754.

Sir: Nothing could have given me, and the Officers under my command, greater satisfaction, than to have received the thanks of the House of Burgesses, in so particular and honour able a manner, for our Behaviour in the late unsuccessful Engagement with the French at the Great Meadows; and we unanimously hope, that our future Conduct in the Service of our Country may entitle us to a continuance of its approbation. I assure you, Sir, I shall always look upon it as my indispensable duty, to endeavour to deserve it.

I was desired, by the Officers of the Virginia Regiment, to offer their grateful thanks for the Honour which has been conferred upon them: and hope the enclosed will be indulgently received, and answer their, and the intended purpose of, Sir, your most etc.[43]


October 23, 1770. Stayd at this place till One Clock in the Afternoon & padled abt.

12 Miles down the River & Incamped.[44]

October 23rd, 1770: .—Several imperfect accounts coming in, agreeing that only one person was killed, and the Indians not supposing it to be done by their people, we resolved to pursue our passage, till we could get a more dis­tinct account of this transaction. Accordingly, about two o’clock we set out with the two Indians, who were to accompany us in our canoe, and after about four miles came to the mouth of a creek on the east side. The Cross Creeks, as they are called, are not large ; that on the east side is the biggest. At the Mingo Town we found and left more than sixty warriors, of the Six Nations, going to the Cherokee country, to proceed to war against the Catabas.

About ten miles below the town, we came to two other cross creeks; that on the west is the larger, and called by Nicholson [45]french Creek. About three miles, or a little more, below this, at the lower point of some islands, which stand contiguous to each other, we were told by the Indians, that three men from Virginia had marked the land from hence all the way to Red Stone; that there was a body of exceedingly fine land lying about this place, and up opposite to the Mingo Town, as also down to the mouth of Fishing Creek. At this place we encamped.[46]


October 23, 1771 After dinner set of for Williamsburg.[47]

October 23, 1782: Captn. Thos. Moores Pay Roll from the 4th of Novr until the 23rd 1782 Bundled & Entered as above— It appears to the Commrs. that Capt Moore in his Pay Roll is

entitled to Lieuts Pay the Lieut Ensigns Pay, and the Ensign Pay as a Sergeant the youngest Sergeant as a Private Soldier.

Capt. Samuel McAfees Pay Roll from the 22’ of October (October 22) untill the 23~ of November (November 23) 1782 Enter~ & Bundled as before. It appears to the Commrs. that Capt McAfee in his Roll is to receive Lieuts pay the Lieut Ensigns pay the Ensign pay as a Sergeant & two of the Sergts. as privates.

Capt. Sam’ Kirkhams Pay Roll from the 22d of October until1 23d Novr. 1782, Enterd and Bundled as before

Captnl. James Downeys Pay Roll from the 24.th of Octr untill 24th of November (November 24) 1782. Amt Entered & Bundled as before.

Captn. Saml. Scotts Pay Roll from the 22d of Feby. until the 22nd of March (March 22) 1782 Entered & Bundled as before—From the Number of Men in Capt. Scotts pay Roll the Commrs. are of opinion that the Captn. Should receive Lieuts. Pay.

Capt. Simon Kentons Pay Roll from the 23’s of Octr (October 23) until 23d of November (November 23) 1782 Enterd & Bundled as before— It appears to the CommTs that Capt Kenton is only entitled…[48]





October 23, 1827



In the Fairfield County Recorder's Office, book P, page 520 dated Oct. 23, 1827, Moses Crawford purchased from Alex Nedles (Needles), a sixty acre farm for the sum of four hundred dollars; in Range 20, Township 14, Section 2. This place may be located in the norther part of Bloom Township, very near the course of the old Ohio ?Canal. The house was built of logs, two stories hight, nestled in the rolling hills of Fairfield County, Ohio and for which this beautiful county was named. The house is rather large and in late years has been altered by modern day convenient living, yet the old structure remains about the same, including the old brick walk, unused since the changes caused by the cvounty road surveys. The place is most quaint and picuresque, with a narrow parch, suggesting the most welcome rest on a summer enening. IN the spring, summer, fall and winter, this place is truly a setting typical of Currier H. Ives.

The Crawford place dates back to Samuel Spurgion, the first owner, who sold it to Henry Dove in 1807, who in turn sold it to George Needles in 1820. George Needles then sold it to Alex Nedles (Needles) in 1823. As referred to before, Alex Needles sold it to Moses Crawforde(Crofford) Sr., Oct. 23, 1827.[49]


1828

Theopolis McKinnon voted for Clay in 1828.[50]
1828

Abraham Baer Gottlober met Joseph Perl in 1828.[51]


1828

When his inclination for secular knowledge became known, his father-in-law, on the advice of a Hasidic rabbi, caused the young couple to be divorced, and Gottlober, who had joined the Hasidim after his marriage, now became their bitter enemy.[52]



In 1828, Gottlober traveled with his father to Satanov, Tarnopol, and Brody, where he grew acquainted with some of the leading maskilim of Galicia (including Yosef Perl and Betsal’el Stern). When his Haskalah tendencies were revealed, he was forced to divorce his wife. He remarried, but this marriage, too, ended after a short time.[53]

1828

Mathias GUTLEBEN was born about 1828. [54]

1828 – Gold was discovered near Dahlonega on Ward’s Creek, a tributary of the Chestatee River, within the Cherokee Nation East.[55]

[56]



1828-1832

Another notable crisis during ancestor and President Andrew Jackson's period of office was the "Nullification Crisis", or "secession crisis," of 1828 – 1832, which merged issues of sectional strife with disagreements over tariffs. Critics alleged that high tariffs (the "Tariff of Abominations") on imports of common manufactured goods made in Europe made those goods more expensive than ones from the northern U.S., raising the prices paid by planters in the South. Southern politicians argued that tariffs benefited northern industrialists at the expense of southern farmers.

The issue came to a head when Vice President Calhoun, in the South Carolina Exposition and Protest of 1828, supported the claim of his home state, South Carolina, that it had the right to "nullify"—declare void—the tariff legislation of 1828, and more generally the right of a state to nullify any Federal laws which went against its interests. Although Jackson sympathized with the South in the tariff debate, he was also a strong supporter of a strong union, with effective powers for the central government. Jackson attempted to face down Calhoun over the issue, which developed into a bitter rivalry between the two men.[57]

In 1828 Rev. William Keil came from Virginia to this settlement and organized the Lutheran church at MT. Zion. Michael and his wife (Margaret Gottlieb/Godlove) were charter members.

"The Spade Family in America", author Abraham Thompsom Secrest. Published privately November 1920, Columbus, Ohio.



Sun. October 23, 1864:

Some warmer in camp all day The Skilman[58]

Was here today wrote a letter to wildcat

Grove one to HW Winans[59][60]



October 23, 1923: Siegfried Gottlieb, born October 23,1923 in Berlin. Resided Berlin. Deportation: 1942, Auschwitz. Todesdaten: January 12, 1943, Auschwitz. [61]



October 23, 1924 the Southern American was claiming 3,000 subscriptions. Later they boasted a circulation in excess of 4,000 daily as the Klan continued to grow in strength.

Anti-Klan personalities were immediately singled out in the wrath of the American paper. These included H.C. Haynes, the Centerville postmaster and Steve Martin, who ran Pure Ice Co. Others were Frank Payne, general counselor for Iowa Southern Utilities Co., J.M. Beck, Iowegian editor, William Bradley, banker and B.S. Staley, a contractor. When Iowa Southern stopped advertising in the American, Wright and Reed called on ISU president, Ed Buhlman, and plainly told him to advertise in the American or “suffer the consequences.”

Open air meetings were held and large Klan gatherings took place in several audience rooms including the IOOF hall. John Joseph, a merchant, was one of the strong supporters. While the Klan was anti-black and anti-foreign, it had a strong supporter here in one John Joseph, a merchant, who sold stock in his local enterprise and, at one time, announced the building of a clothing factory at Moulton.

There were those who thought the organization was sincere, but a great many others felt that the leaders, including McDonald, Reed, Joseph and others might be more largely influenced by what they could get out of it financially. Dues were fairly heavy, and a considerable sum of money found its way into the pockets of G.N. McDonald, who eventually left the city with far more cash than he had when he arrived.

Through all of this, some people were deeply sincere in following the lead of McDonald. They felt that they were actually seeking to bring unadulterated Americanism and a better way of life to this area.[62]

October 23, 1936

October 23, 1940: The Jewish Hospital in Warsaw was forced to close and move into the Warsaw Ghetto.[63]

October 23, 1941: Further emigration from Germany is prohibited.[64]



October 23, 1941 : Odessa “action” continued as 19,000 more Jews were gathered into the city square, sprayed with gasoline and burned alive.[65]

October 23, 1941: Thousands of Jews are murdered at Kragujevac, Yugoslavia.[66]

October 23, 1941: The Jews of Riga, Latvia, are ordered to leave their homes and and report for transfer to the guetto. Their home are ransacked first by the Germans who send the furniture and other idems back to Germany for the war effort and then by the Latvians who use the items as payment for their efforts. Almost 30,000 are imprisoned inside. Latvian Arajs Commandoes beat the Jews by day aand steal from them at night. [67]

October 23, 1944: Gittel Gottlieb, born July 28, 1915. Deportation: from Berlin, March 17, 1943, to Theresienstadt. October 23, 1944, Auschwitz.[68]


October 23, 1962


[69]

October 23, 1978: The government of Iran announced that on October 26, the Shah’s birthday, 1,451 prisoners would be released, including 1,126 political detainess. The Minister of Justice, Mr Mohammad Baheri, said those released would be fully compensated for their detention and were intitled to return to their former jobs. A press interview given in Paris by Ayatollah Khomeini was criticized by Iranian opposition leaders as likely to cause a split. Particular objection was taken to the Ayatollah’s demand for the abolition of the monarchy.[70]



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML


[2] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, page 851.


[3] http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/ice_ages.html


[4] Why Ancient Egypt Fell, Green 6/6/2008


[5] Why Ancient Egypt Fell, Green 6/6/2008


[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamoukar


[7] History of the World in Two Hours, H2, 10/03/2011.


[8] America Before Columbus, NTGEO, 11/22/


[9] Ice Age Museum, Dundee, WI, July 23.


[10] 1510 S. River Road McHenry, IL 60051 815.385.1624


[11] History of DuPage County, IL


[12] Volo Bog, IL, June 24, 2012


[13] Volo Bog, IL, June 24, 2012


[14] Wikipedia


[15] (SFC, 1/11/11, p.A2)


[16] (SFC, 3/4/02, p.A3)




[17] Apple. Common fruit tree. Malus pumila, etc. A tree commonly found in the northern Temperate Zone dating back to pre-Biblical days. It migrated from the lower Himalayas west across the Middle East and the Mediterranean Sea to North America. The trees were planted in orchards as well as forming fence rows and delineating property lines. Varieties of apple trees are planted and grown according to soil conditions, annual rainfall, average temperatures, length of growing season, average date of first frost, and so forth. Settlers moving west would often plant apple trees almost simultaneous to building their cabin. A good stand of apple trees on a farm increased its sale value.

The common potato being indigenous to the western hemisphere was greeted by the French with the appellation pomme de terre (apple of the earth).

http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki


[18] (WSJ, 7/3/03, p.A1


[19] (Smith., 5/95, p.25)


[20] (SFEC, 2/1/98, p.T3)(SFEC, 8/2/98, DB p.22)


[21] (HFA, '96, p.121)


[22] (WP, 1951, p.5)


[23] (SFC, 5/19/96, p.A-10)


[24] (SFEM, 10/10/99, p.23)


[25] (AM, Mar/Apr 97 p.73)


[26] (PacDis, Winter/'97, p.10)




[27] (SFC, 3/28/97, p.A2)




[28] (USAT, 10/8/97, p.3A)


[29] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML


[30] (DrEE, 9/21/96, p.1)


[31] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML


[32] (NH, Jul, p.29)


[33] Ice Age Museum, Dundee WI, July 23, 2011


[34] Ice Age Museum, Dundee, WI. July 23, 2011. Photo by Jeff Goodlove


[35] Ice Age Museum, Dundee, WI. July 24, 2011


[36] Ice Age Museum, Dundee, WI, July 24, 2011. Photo by Jeff Goodlove


[37] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, February 7, 2010.


[38] http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML


[39] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[40] http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwtime.html





[42] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[43] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor.


[44]


[45] Joseph Nicholson, the Interpreter, who accompanied Washington.


[46] [They continued downriver, with George appraising the land along the way. They learned that the trader had not been slain but had drowned trying to ford the Ohio. There was a council with friendly Indians. About 160 miles by river below Pittsburgh they came to the Great Bend, at whose foot the Great Kanawha River enters. Washington began tentatively selecting tracts of rich bottomland.




[47] GW was going to Williamsburg to give the council a list of 81 members of the Virginia Regiment who had presented him with claims under the Proclamation of 1754 and to petition the councillors to devise a system for distributing the 200,000 acres among the claimants (Va. Exec.fls., 6:438—39)


[48] GEORGE ROGERS CLARK PAPERS 1781-1784, Edited by James Alton James, pg. 348


[49] From River Clyde by Emahiser page 208.


[50] Theopolis McKinnon, August 6, 1880, London, Ohio. History of Clark County, page


[51] Encyclopedia Judaica


[52] By : Herman Rosenthal Peter Wiernik


[53] http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gottlober_Avraham_Ber


[54] Descendants of Elias Gutleben, Email from Alice, May 10, 2010.


[55] Timetable of Cherokee Removal


[56] Andrew Jackson, photo by Jeff Goodlove, Tennessee State Museum, November 12, 2010.


[57] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson


[58]“The Skilman” Possible relation of Sarah Skillman from a who married (---) McConkey (1). She married Milton Reader Hunter (2) November 6, 1860 in Pleasnt Twp. Clark County Ohio. This “Skilman” is probably in a Ohio Regiment from Clark County Oh. Sarah was the daughter of D. C. Skillman and Sarah (---). (Asbury Cemetery Gravestone, Conrad Goodlove Family Bible.)




[59]Winans, Hiram W. Age 33. Residence Cedar Rapids, nativity Ohio. Enlisted Dec. 30, 1863. Mustered Dec. 30, 1863. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savannah, Ga.

http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm




[60] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff goodlove


[61] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.


[62] Ad-Express and Daily Iowegian, Centerville, IAJanuary 25, 2010


[63] This Day in Jewish History


[64] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1768.


[65] This Day in Jewish History


[66] This day in Jewish History


[67] Nazi Collaborators, Hitler’s Executioner, MIL, 11/08/2011


[68] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.


[69] LBJ Presidential Library, February 11, 2012


[70] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 502