This Day in Goodlove History, October 27
Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
Anniversary: Flora Godlove and Hiram Beshoar (126) Mary Gish and William C. McKinnon (174)
Birthday: Homer Melvin, Cari M. Winch
October 27, 1492
Christopher Columbus discovers Cuba.[1]
Cultural areas of North America at time of European contact.[2]
1492: Hopi Indians have been using coal for cooking and heating since the 12th century and since the 14th century for firing pottery.[3] Columbus discovers American Indians using tobacco in religious ceremonies and as a medicine.[4]
October 27, 1765: The last public Auto da Fe was held in Portugal.[5]
1766
Alexander Vance held one of the 4 land warrants issued for Tyrone County (his was issued April 3,1769, but not surveyed till April 11,1788). John Vance, Moses' father settled on a tract of land in 1766. John Vance (d. 1772) "who's ancestors came from Scotland and Ireland, was a native of Virginia". He came to PA with his sister's husband Col. William Crawford. John was already married to his wife Margaret White before he left VA. John died young leaving his wife Margaret to raise their 6 children, David, William, Moses, Jane, Elizabeth, and Maria. "Among the records of property is one where, under date of January 10, 1781, Margaret Vance, widow of John Vance, reported the list of her registered slaves, - one female, named Priscilla, aged twenty-seven years, and two males, Harry and Daniel, aged respectively seven and three years.
Priscilla and Harry afterwards became the property of the daughter, Jane Vance who was married to Benjamin Whalley. The son David (Vance) settled in Kentucky, and William (Vance) remained on the old place until middle life, when he died, never having married. Moses Vance also stayed upon the homestead, and when, in 1790, the land upon which his father's family had lived so long was warrented to Benjamin Whalley, two hundred and fifty acres of it was transferred to him and upon that he resided until his death.
Moses Vance's wife was Elizabeth, a daughter of Jacob Strickler, and they reared a family of seven sons and two daughters, John, Jacob, Samuel, Francis, William, Crawford, George, Margaret, and Eliza. John still lives on the old Gamer place, Jacob is in Lower Tyrone, and William's home is in Connellsville. Before leaving his native town, Tyrone, William held the office of justice of the peace for some years. George Vance removed to Illinois, and Samuel, Francis, Crawford, and Margaret are dead." [6]
Description
http://www.bryanfamilyonline.com/strictree.html
1766
(Lawrence Harrison) Bought land in western Pa. (Va.) in 1766. [7]
1766 William Crawford completes his improvements and moves his family to their new home in what was then called Augusta County, Virginia. (Fayette County, PA)[8]
“In the spring of the year… he settled, and has continued to live here ever since. That before that time, and in that year, a considerable number of settlements weremade, he thinks near three hundred, without permission from any commanding officer, some of which settlements were made with the limits of the Indiana Company’s claim, and some others within Colonel Croghan’s.”[9]
1766
This increasing contact and intercourse of pioneer settlers, with the Indians led, as might be expected, to many disorders; and as the jealousies of the latter grew stronger, occasional personal conflicts, and even homicides, occurred, which added to the animosities by the whites, and to the causes of complaint by the natives. Many Indians were killed on the frontiers of Virginia and Pennsylvania, and occasionally a white trader or hunter met a corresponding fate. But within the territory of Fayette few such outrages are known to have been perpetrated. Of these was the murder of “Bald Eagle[10],” on the .Monongahela.[11] the killing of Indian Stephen at or near Stewart’s Crosings,[12] and the shooting, and burning the cabin of the two stranger hunters and settlers near Mendenhall’s dam, on the Burnt Cabin fork of Dunlap’s creek.[13] When this case occurred is not so certainly known, but the two Indians were killed in 1766. Great efforts were made to apprehend and punish the offenders, but except as to an alleged accomplice in the case of Stephen, they were fruitless. “At this,” writes Governor Fauquier, “I am not surprised, for I have found by experience that it is impossible to bring any body to justise for the murder of an Indian, who takes shelter among our back inhabitants, among whom it is looked upon as a meritorious action, and they are sure of being protected.”
The Indian murmurs grew louder, and their threats of vengeance more earnest and alarming. So far as concerned Pennsylvania, the great burden of complaint was the settlements upon their lands along the Monongahela, Redstone, the Youghiogheny and Cheat. They complained also of the murder of their people, and to these the more sober and discreet of their tribes, as a distinct grievance, the increasing corruption of the young men and warriors by Rum. They had, however, thus early learned to discriminate between the people of the two rival colonies, and charged nearly all their grievances to the people of Virginia. But, as the localities were in Pennsylvania, it behooved the Penn Government to devise and execute a remedy for the wrongs complained of, so as thereby to prevent the savage retaliation which impended over the border inhabitants.[14]
Mary Goodlove stands beside a sign indicating the location of Crawfords cabin. [15]
Inside Crawfords Cabin: Looking through a class window after touching a button outside, a light came on and a recording informed us of the history of the cabin and a William Crawford including his many important visitors. George Washington and Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia to name a few. JG. Late December, 2004
William Crawford’s House, built 1766.[16]
Replica of William and Hannah Crawford's cabin in Connellsville, PA.[17]
Appalachian Trails to the Ohio River[18]
1766
Stamp act repealed; great celebrations.[19]
October 27. (George Washington and 6th great grandfather William Crawford) Incampd at the Mouth of great Hockhocking distant from our last Incampment abt. 32 Miles.[20]
October 27th—(George Washington and 6th great grandfather William Crawford) Left our encampment a quarter before seven, and after passing the creek near which we lay, and another of much tile same size, and on the same side: also an island about two miles in length, but not wide, we came to the mouth of Muskingum, distant from our encampment about four miles. This river is about one hundred and fifty yards wide at the mouth; it runs out in a gentle current and clear stream, and is navigable a great way into the country for canoes. From Muskingum to the Little Kenhawa is about thirteen miles, ‘This is about as wide at the mouth as the MLmSkingurn, but the water much deeper. It runs up towards tile inhabitants of Monongahela, and according to the Indians account, forks about forty or fifty miles from time mouth, and the ridge between tile two Prongs heads direr tlv to We setttlement. ‘To this foi-k and above, the water is navigable for canoes. On the upper side of this river there appears to be a bottom of exceedingly rich land, and the country from hence quite up to the Timree Islands level and in appearance fine. ‘I’he Ohio running around it in the form of a horse shoe, forms a neck of flat land, which added to that running up tine second Long Reach aforementiomed, cannot comltain less than fifty thousand acres in view.
About six or seven miles below the mouth of Little Kenhawa, we camne to a small creek on the west side, which the Indians called Little Hockhocking; but before we did this, we passed another small creek on the same side near the mouth of that river, and a cluster of islands afterwards. ‘The lands for two or three miles below the moumli of the Little Kenha~va, on both sides of the Ohio, appear broken amid indifferent; but opposite to the Little Hockhocking there is a bottjm of good land, through which there runs a small water course. I suppose there may’ be, of this bottom and flat land together, two or three thousand acres. The lower end of this bottom is opposite to a small island, of which I dare say, little is to be seen when the river is high. About eight miles below Little Hockhocking we •ncamped, opposite the mouth of Great Hockhocking, which, though so called, is not a large water; though the Indians say c~noes go up it for forty or fifty miles. Since we left the Little Kenimawa the lands appear neither so level nor so good. The bends of the river and bottoms are longer, but not so rich as on the upper part of the river.[21]
October 27, 1778: At a Court ‘Continued and held for Yohogania County October 27th, 1778.
Present Edward Ward Benjaman Kuykendall, Oliver Miller, Samuel Newell, William Harrison, James Rogers Gentlemen
Justices.
Ordered that the Ordinary Keepers within this County be allowed to sell at the following rates —
Whiskie by the half pint 2S.
The same made into Toddy 2S.6,
for a Greater or Lesser Quantity in the same proportion
Beer p Quart iS6
the same proportion for a Larger or Lesser Quantity
for a hot Breakfast
for a Cold ditto 2S6
- for a Dinner 4S.
for a Supper 3S.
for Lodging with Clean Sheats iS6
Stablage with good hay or fodder 5S.
Corn p. Quart
Oats p. Quart 6d
Inventory of the Estate of Daniel Greathouse deceased Returned by the administrator and Ordered to be recorded.
Richard Crooks and Nathaniel Brackmore is Recommended to the Governor as proper persons to Serve as Captains of the Melitia.
James Burriss & John RoadharmiB be recommended to the Governour as proper Persons to Serve as Lieutenants of the Melitia.
James Guffee is recommended to the Governour as Proper Person to Serve as Ensign of the Melitia.
Michael Tygert, Samuel McAdams, John Shannon, James Morrison Ju. & Francis Morrison is recommended to the Governour as proper persons to Serve as lieutenants of Melitia.
Jacob Long Jun. & Moses Cooe are Recommended to the Governour as proper Persons to Serve as Ensigns of the Melitia.
On the Motion of Col. John Campbelle License is granted him to Build and Compleat a Water Mill on Campbell’s Run emtying into Churtees Creek on the West side, a’short distance
below Robertson’s Run.’ It being made appear in this Court that the Building Said Mill will effect the property of no Person, the Lands on both sides being the Property of the said Campbell.
Ordered that Court be adjourned to Court in Course.[22]
October 27, 1778: Colonel Crawford was requested to join the Berkeley and Augusta troops at Fort Mcintosh into one corps, and the Hampshire and Rockingham troops into another, to be called the Third and Fourth Regiments of his brigade, from 1778 which he was to select a company of officers and men for light infantry duty.[23]
Autumn, 1778
We were shown a very old copy of a book entitled “Crawford’s Expedition Against Sandusky in 1782” written by C. W. Butterfield (Ref#39.3) David Barth claims this is the most comprehensive historical account of the expedition. One of the significant pieces of information to me was the facts on William Harrison (page 347) whose body was recognized by Sloner who escaped and later wrote of his experiences. According to Butterfield, “ William Harrison was a lawyer by profession, high minded and well educated. His manners were grave and sedate; his conduct, prudent, his good sense and public spirit duly appreciated by all who knew him. He had been a Sheriff of Yohogania County, Virginia, and one of its members in the House of Delegates. He was also familiar with the duties of a soldier. He had been a Major and Lieutenant-Colonel of a military regiment under McIntosh, in the expedition of the latter into the indian country west of the Ohio, at the building of Forts McIntosh and Laurens, in the autumn of 1778.” [24]
...a son of Lawrence Harrison who was one of the first settlers in the Younghiogheny Valley, Va. He (William) was a Virginian by birth and a man of much note. He was a lawyer by profession, high minded and well educated. He had been sheriff of Yohogania Co., and one of its members in the House of Delagates. He was also a soldier, had been a Maj. and Lt. Col. of a militia regiment under McIntosh at the building of Forts McIntosh and Laurens,
1778."[25]
October 27th, 1779
October 27th, 1779 Court met according to adjournment. Present William Crawford.[26] Thomas Smallman, Isaac Cox Benjamin Kuykendall and Oliver Miller, Gent. Justices.
Certificate Adam Stephens to Isaac Cox On motion ordered to be record.
Col. Crawford being Sworn Sayeth that The sd. Isaac Cox was a Subaltron Officer in the Virginia Service in the year 1764.
Ordered that John Lad serve his master Wm. Crawford, Eighteen month after the Expiration of his Time by Ind’tr. for Loss of Time in runing away and Expence in Taking him up.
James Hoge is app. Ensign & Joseph Kirkpatrick Liut. of Militia.
Ordered that Court be adjourned untibb Court in Course.
TH0. SMALLMAN.[27]
October 27, 1780: George Cutlip 300 acres Greenbrier Exd.
Benjamin Harrison Esquire Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, To all to whom thes [sic] presents shall come Greeting Know ye that by virtue of a Certificate in right of Settlement given by the Commissioners for adjusting Titles to appatented [sic - "unpatented"] Lands in the Counties of Augusta Botetourt and Greenbrier and in consideration of the ancient composition of one pound sterling paid by George Cutlip into the Treasury of this Commonwealth; There is granted by the said Commonwealth unto the said George Cutlip a certain Tract or parcel of Land containing by survey made the 27th Day of October 1780 (October 27, 1780) Two Hundred acres lying in the County of Greenbrier in the valley above spring Creek and bounded as followeth (to wit) Beginning at a Hickory and dogwood thence north Sixty two Degrees East Sixty Poles to two White oaks North Thirty eight Degrees East forty four poles to a Spanish oak South fifty Degrees East Thirty six Poles to two Hickory Saplins south Eighty six Degrees East forty poles to a white oak and ash Saplin North Thirty four Degrees East sixty poles to a Dogwood and Hickory South fifty Degrees East Sixty poles to two white oaks Corner to Collison and with his line South thirty Degrees West Eighteen Poles to a white oak south forty one Degrees West ninety Poles to two white oak Saplins South Seven Degrees West forty six poles to a large white oak and leaving his line South ten Degrees West Eighty two poles to a large white oak South Eighty five Degrees West fifty six poles to two Walnuts north fifty one Degrees West one Hundred and sixteen Poles to a large white oak thence North Seven Degrees East Ninety three poles to the Beginning with its appurtenances To have and to hold the said Tract or parcel of Land with its appurtenances unto the said George Cutlip and his heirs forever; In Witness whereof the said Benjamin Harrison Esquire hath hereunto set his hand and cauid [sic - "caused"] the lesser seal of the said Commonwealth to be affixd [sic] at Richmond the second day of June in the year of our Lord one Thousand seven Hundred and Eighty three and of the Commonwealth the seventh ~
Benjamin Harrison[28]
October 27, 1795
Spain agrees to relinquish two forts on the Mississippi River and open it up to navigation in the Treaty of San Lorenz.[29]
October 27, 1795: Pinckney's Treaty
Pinckney's Treaty, also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or the Treaty of Madrid, was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain. It also defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. The treaty's full title is Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States. Thomas Pinckney negotiated the treaty for the United States and Don Manuel de Godoy represented Spain. Among other things, it ended the first phase of the West Florida Controversy, a dispute between the two nations over the boundaries of the Spanish colony of West Florida.
The treaty was presented to the United States Senate on February 26, 1796 and after several weeks of debate was ratified on March 7, 1796. It was ratified by Spain on April 25, 1796 and ratifications were exchanged on that date. The treaty was proclaimed on August 3, 1796.
Background
The Spanish acquired Florida and the southern coast along the Gulf of Mexico in the Peace Treaty of 1783. The British settlers left, and Spain sent in some soldiers but never sent settlers. Madrid had no plans for the future of Florida, which cost $30,000 a month for the garrisons, and realized the need to clarify the boundaries.[1] The border with the U.S. was disputed. In 1784, the Spanish closed New Orleans to American goods coming down the Mississippi River. In 1795, the border was settled and the U.S. and Spain had a trade agreement. New Orleans was reopened and Americans could transfer goods without paying cargo fees (right of deposit) when transferring goods from one ship to another.
Treaty terms
The Spanish, led by Manuel Godoy, were willing to negotiate with the United States, more from fear of a U.S.-British alliance which seemed imminent with the Jays Treaty of 1794. Less influential was the recently signed Treaty of Basilea which had ended the war between Spain and France.
By terms of the treaty, Spain and the United States agreed that the southern boundary of the United States with the Spanish Colonies of East Florida and West Florida was a line beginning on the Mississippi River at the 31st degree north latitude drawn due east to the middle of the Chattahoochee River and from there along the middle of the river to the junction with the Flint River and from there straight to the headwaters of the St. Marys River and from there along the middle of the channel to the Atlantic Ocean.[2] This describes the current boundary between the present states of Florida and Georgia and the line from the northern boundary of the Florida panhandle to the northern boundary of that portion of Louisiana east of the Mississippi. (The line ceases to be a border from the Pearl River to the Perdido River in order to provide the states of Mississippi and Alabama with seaports.)
This boundary had been in dispute since the British had expanded the territory of the Florida colonies while it was in their possession. They had moved the boundary from the 31st degree latitude northwards to a line drawn due east from the junction of the Yazoo River and the Mississippi, the present day location of Vicksburg, Mississippi. After the American Revolutionary War, Spain claimed the British border at the day of the Treaty of Paris while the United States insisted on the old boundary.
The treaty directed the United States and Spain to jointly survey the boundary line, and Andrew Ellicott served as the head of the U.S survey party. The treaty set the western boundary of the United States, separating it from the Spanish Colony of Louisiana as the middle of the Mississippi River from the northern boundary of the United States to the 31st degree north latitude. The agreement therefore put the lands of the Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations of American Indians within the new boundaries of the United States.[3] The United States and Spain agreed not to incite native tribes to warfare. Previously, Spain had been supplying weapons to local tribes for many years. Spain and the United States also agreed to protect the vessels of the other party anywhere within their jurisdictions and to not detain or embargo the other's citizens or vessels. The treaty also guaranteed navigation of the entire length of the river for both the United States and Spain. The territory ceded by Spain in this treaty was organized by the United States into the Mississippi Territory in 1798.
Manifest Destiny
Grant (1997) argues that the Treaty was critical for the emergence of American expansionism (later known as "Manifest Destiny"), because control of the Natchez and Tombigbee districts were needed for America's dominance of the Southwest. The collapse of Spanish power in the region was inevitable as Americans poured into the district, and very few Spaniards lived there. Spain gave up the area for reasons of international politics, not local unrest. Spanish rule was accepted by the French and British settlers near Natchez. Relations with the Indians were tranquil. However, with the loss of Natchez, Spain's frontier was no longer secure and the rest of her territory was lost piecemeal.
Disputes
In 1800, under duress from Napoleon of France, Spain ceded an undefined portion of West Florida to France. When France then sold the Louisiana Territory to the US in 1803, a dispute arose again between Spain and the US on which parts of West Florida exactly had Spain ceded to France, which would in turn decide which parts of West Florida were now US property versus Spanish property.[30]
November 1795
Theophilus McKinnon born November 1795, in Harrison County, Kentucky.[31]
October 27, 1805 – Treaty of Tellico ceding land for the Tennessee state assembly to meet upon.[32]
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October 27, 1862: Battle of Thibodeauxsville, LA. [33]
October 27,, 1863: Ohio Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove , 57th Regiment Infantry: Bear Creek, Tuscombia, October 27, 1963. [34]Oc
O Thurs. October 27, 1864
started to martinsburg[35] went to Winchester
and camped Will Winans[36] came to reg to supper rained the water run us out
of our tent[37]
October 27, 1864: Battle of Hatchers Run, VA.[38]
October 27-28, 1864: Battle of Fair Oaks, VA.[39]
O
• October 27, 1911: In an article datelined Yuzivka, Russia, “More Jews to be Expelled: Will Cause much Hardship,” The New York Times reports that the Governor has signed a proclamation stating that all Jews in the Province of Ekaterinoslaff are subject to expulsion, with some limited exceptions.[40]
1912: Alfred Wegener
Alfred Wegener
Alfred Wegener, around 1925
Born
(1880-11-01)November 1, 1880
Berlin, German Empire
Died
November 1930 (aged 50)
Clarinetania, Greenland
Residence
Germany
Citizenship
German
Nationality
German
Fields
Meteorology, Geology, Astronomy
Alma mater
University of Berlin
Doctoral advisor
Julius Bauschinger
Known for
Continental drift theory
Influenced
Johannes Letzmann
Signature
Alfred Lothar Wegener (November 1, 1880 – November 1930) was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist.
During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research, but today he is most remembered for advancing the theory of continental drift (Kontinentalverschiebung) in 1912, which hypothesized that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. His hypothesis was controversial and not widely accepted until the 1950s, when numerous discoveries such as palaeomagnetism provided strong support for continental drift, and thereby a substantial basis for today's model of Plate tectonics.[1][2] Wegener was involved in several expeditions to Greenland to study polar air circulation before the existence of the jet stream was accepted. Expedition participants made many meteorological observations and achieved the first-ever overwintering on the inland Greenland ice sheet as well as the first-ever boring of ice cores on a moving Arctic glacier.[41]
October 27, 1913: From Itchip, practically the entire Jewish community (about 710 people) fled to Salonica before the arrival of the Bulgarians. Only 5 men and 2 youths stayed behind. Two of the old men were killed; all the Jewish homes were plundered and demolished. Synagogues were desecrated and burned as were 24 Jewish stores and homes.[42]
October 27, 1937: The Palestine Post reported that in Danzig Jewish shops and houses were pillaged and windows smashed. This outbreak of violence against the Jews took place almost two years before the outbreak of World War II. [43]
October 27, 1938 : Hitler expelled 18,000 Jews from Germany who were born in the former Polish provinces. The Jews were abused and tortured as they made their way to the border. The Poles did not want to admit the Jews and for a while many were left to languish on the border. [44]
October 27, 1940: Ritual slaughter is banned in Belgium. [45]
October 27, 1941: Jews of Sluzk, 60 miles south of Minsk, Belorussia, are annihilated by Einsatzkommando troop, half of whom are German, half Lithuanian.[46]
October 27, 1941: IN the Polish town of Kalisz (Kalisz is where the Goodfirend family is from who are a DNA match to the Goodlove family.) a large black truck drove up and took on a passenger load of Jews. Escorted by two Gestapo cars, the truck drove away. Its passengers were never heard from again. This was the first of the gas wagons. This method of extermination was not efficient and ould give way to that ultimate in German efficiency, the gas chamber.[47]
Octoeber 27, 1941: The Italian foreign ministry approved al-Husseini's proposal, recommended giving him a grant of one million lire, and referred him to Benito Mussolini, who met al-Husseini on October 27. According to al-Husseini's account, it was an amicable meeting in which Mussolini expressed his hostility to the Jews and Zionism.[122][48]
October 27, 1942: The Nazis sent 3,000 Jews from Opocno, Poland to Treblinka. At the start of the war almost half the town of Opoczno was Jewish. Jews had lived there since the 14th century. The Jews had lived there continually since the start of the 18th century. At the time of the mass deportation in October 1942, scores of Jews fled to the forests and organized opartisan units there. The best known unit, “Lions”, under the command of Julian Ajzenman-Kaniewski, conducted a number of successful guerilla actions against Nazi forces and the OpocznoKonskie railway line. Aftetr the war the Jewish Community of Opocznowas not reconstituted.[49]
October 27, 1942: Germany announced that any Pole helping Jews to escape should be dealt with “without the necessary delay of court hearings.” The penalty for assisting Jews was death.[50]
October 27-28, 1942: Seven thousand Krakow Poland, Jews are deported to Belzec; 600 are killed in Krakow.[51]
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[1] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[2] http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Native_American
[3] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[4] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[5] This Day in Jewish History
[6] www.ancestry.com, http://www.bryanfamilyonline.com/strictree.html
[7] A Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of. Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia. Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties,...URL: moon.ouhsc.edu/rbonner/harrbios/andrewharrison1018.html
[8] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[9] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 58.
[10][10] Bald Eagle. (Woapalanne). More than one Indian by the same name. Bald Eagle’s Nest (Milesburg), Bald Eagle Creek, Bald Eagle Mountain, Bald Eagle Township (and school district) in Clinton County. A Delaware-Munsee (wolf clan) chief named Bald Eagle led raids against the Americans in the Revolutionary War. Bald Eagle in his allegiance to the British led numerous war parties against the colonial settlements on the west branch of the Susquehanna River.
Bald Eagle. PA 144 at Milesburg 9 -+
Rtyuiop[]\78][p567890-=/*/-0875(next to bridge over the creek). Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged photo.
"Bald Eagle's Nest. A Delaware Indian village name for a noted Munsee chief Woapalanne or "Bald Eagle." Located at union of Spring and Bald Eagle Creeks. From here raids on the frontier were made in Revolutionary days.
"Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission."
Bald Eagle was named as the assassin of James Brady near Williamsport in 1778 and the victim of Brady’s brother (Sam) in June 1779 near Brady’s Bend on the Allegheny River in Clarion County.
Some accounts have Chief Cornplanter of the Senecas as being part of Bald Eagle’s party that killed James Brady. White men on the Monongahela River killed another Bald Eagle in 1779.
When reading of “Bald Eagle”—beware! Bald Eagle and Sam Brady have both taken on near mythical status and the accounts of both are seasoned with both fact and fiction. Some write that after James Brady was scalped by Bald Eagle, Brady lived four or five days before dying and was able to make positive identification as to his assassin. After Sam Brady shot Bald Eagle, he is said to have scalped the Munsee chief.
http://www.thelittlelist.net/bactoblu.htm
[11] ”Bald Eagle” was an Inoffensive old Delaware warrior. He was on Intimate terms with the early settlers, with whom he hunted, fished and visited. He was well-known along our Monongahela border, up and down which he frequently passed in his canoe. Somewhere up the river, probably about the mouth of Cheat, he was killed—by whom, and on what pretense, Is unknown. His dead body, placed upright In his canoe, with a piece of corn-bread in his clenched teeth, was set adrift on the river. The canoe came ashore at Provance’s Bottom, where the familiar old Indian was at once recognized by the wife of William Yard Provance, who wondered he did not leave his canoe. On closer observation, she found he was dead. She had him decently buried on the Fayette shore, near the early residence of Robert McClean, at what was known as McClean’s Ford. This murder was regarded, both by whites and Indians, as a great outrage, and the latter made it a prominent item in their list of unavenged grievances.
[12] (h)This offense was committed by one Samuel Jacobs, aided and abetted by one John Ingman, an ‘indented servant” of Capt. Wm. Crawford—probably a negro slave. The pravocation and other circumstances of the case are unknown. The case acquired importance from the fact that the Governor of Virginia, contrary to the claim of that province to the territory embracing the locality of the killing, had sent one of the offenders back from Virginia to Pennsylvania to be tried for the offense—See “Boundary ControVersy.”
[13] (flThis case, as related by Joseph Mendenhall, au old soldier, and settler at the place known as Mendenhall’s Dam, in Menallen township, was thus:— About three and a half miles west of Unlontown, on the south side of the State, or Heaton Road, which leads from the Poor-House, through New Salem, &c., and within five or six rods of the road (on land now of Joshua Woodward) are the remains of an old clearing of about one-fourth. of an acre, and within It the remains of an old chimney. Two or three rods south-eastward is a small spring, the drain of which leads off westward Into the “Burnt Cabin fork” of Dunlap’s or Nemacolin’s creek; and still further south, some four or five rods is the old trail, or path called Dunlap’s road, which we have heretofore traced. The story Is, that In very early times—perhaps about 1767, two men came over the mountains by this path to hunt, &c., and began an improvement at this clearing, and put up a small cabin upon it. While asleep in their cabin, some Indians came to it, and shot them, and then set fire to the cabin. Their names are unknown. So far as known, this Is the only case of the kind that ever occurred within our county limits.
[14] The “MONONGAHELA OF OLD Or HISTORICAL SKETCHES OF SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA TO THE YEAR 1800 By JAMES VEECH Reprinted with a New Index GENEALOGICAL PUBLISHING CO., INC. BALTIMORE 1975
[15] Late December, 2004 in Connelsville, PA.
[16] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis, 1882 pg. 527
[17] DAN REINART
[18] by Carrie Eldridge pg 16-17
[19] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail by Charles Bahne, page .
[20] George Washington Journal
[21] George Washington Journal
[22] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 268-269.
[23] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[24] (Ref#39.3) pages 347-348 of Butterfield’s book.
[25] !LDS AF, March, 1994 AFN: P3BW-V5 !Ben Franklin on Fido
8/15/94 !DAR app. Natl. #137409 of Mary G. Pearce: "
[26] The county office of justice was about the same as it is now. Willoiam Crawford presided over many sessions and rendered judgment, admitted brands and marks of live stock to the record, helped in decisions to favor the war widows and orphans, viewed newly suggested roads, granted permits for mill sites and ferries, the binding out of orphans, heard cases on sevant and slave complaints, real estate settlements and the proving of will and personal estates, etc…
[27] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 395.
[28] Surnames: CUTLIP, COLLISON.
NOTE: Transcriber's comments are in brackets [ ].
NOTE: Image format copyrighted by the Library of Virginia.
http://www.lva.lib.va.us/dlp/index.htm
[29] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[30] Further reading
•Grant, Ethan. "The Treaty Of San Lorenzo And Manifest Destiny" Gulf Coast Historical Review, 1997, Vol. 12 Issue 2, pp 44–57
•Young, Raymond A. "Pinckney's Treaty - A New Perspective," Hispanic American Historical Review, Nov 1963, Vol. 43 Issue 4, pp 526–535
Citations
1. ^ Rembert W. Patrick, Florida Fiasco: Rampant Rebels on the Georgia-Florida Border (2010) p 266
2. ^ http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/sp1795.asp Avalon Project of Lillian Goldman Law Library at Yale University
3. ^ O'Brien, Greg. "Choctaw and Power". Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age, 1750–1830. University of Nebraska Press.
[31] Theohilus McKinnon, August 6, 1880. Letter to the Members of the Pioneer Association, History of Clark County, Ohio, 1881, page 382.
[32] Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[33] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[34] Ohiocivilwar.com/cw57.html
[35] Martinsburg was founded in 1778 by General Adam Stephen who named it in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin, a nephew of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron.
Aspen Hall is a Georgian mansion, the oldest part of which was built in 1745 by Edward Beeson, Sr. making it the oldest house in the city. Aspen Hall and the people who lived there played important roles in the agricultural, religious, transportation, and political heritage of the region. Significant events related to the British, French, and Indian War; the Revolution, and the Civil War took place on the property. Three original buildings are still standing including the rare blockhouse of Mendenhall's Fort.
The first post office in what is now West Virginia was established at Martinsburg in 1792.
The Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad reached Martinsburg in 1842. The B&O Roundhouse and Station Complex was first constructed in 1849.
In 1863, Isabelle “Belle” Boyd, a famous spy for the Confederacy, was arrested in Martinsburg by the Union Army and imprisoned.
The city of Martinsburg was incorporated by an act of the West Virginia Legislature on March 30, 1868.
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began July 14, 1877 in Martinsburg and spread nationwide.
Telephone service first began in Martinsburg in 1883.
In 1889, electricity began to be furnished to Martinsburg as part of a franchise granted to the United Edison Manufacturing Company of New York.
The Interwoven mills began operations in Martinsburg in 1891 and grew to be the largest manufacturer of men's hosiery in the world.
Construction of the "Apollo Civic Theatre" was completed in 1913.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinsburg,_West_Virginia
[36] Winans, William B. Age 25. Residence Cedar Rapids, nativity Ohio. Enlisted December 30, 1863. Mustered January 9, 1864. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savannah Ga.
http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm
[37] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff Goodlove
[38] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[39] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[40] This Day in Jewish History
[41] Wikipedia
[42] This Day in Jewish History.
[43] This Day in Jewish History.
[44] This Day in Jewish History
[45] This Day in Jewish HIstory
[46] This Day in Jewish History.
[47] This Day in Jewish History.
[48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini#World_War_I
[49] This Day in Jewish History.
[50] This Day in Jewish History.
[51] This Day in Jewish History.
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