This Day in Goodlove History, January 21
Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008
Anniversary: Mary Marugg and Lavern Bauer 67
Birthdays: Savilla Godlove Baker 216, Harold J. Goodlove 46, Joseph W. Hannah 161
January 21, 176: The Sisters of Saint Cecilia are a group of women consecrated religious sisters. They are the ones who shear the lambs' wool used to make the palliums of new metropolitan archbishops. The lambs are raised by the Cistercian Trappist Fathers of the Tre Fontane (Three Fountains) Abbey in Rome. The lambs are blessed by the Pope every January 21, the Feast of the martyr Saint Agnes. The pallia are given by the Pope to the new metropolitan archbishops on the Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, June 29.
Patroness of musicians
Cecilia's musical fame rests on a passing notice in her legend that she was beheaded and at the same time praised God, singing to Him, as she lay dying a martyr's death. She is frequently depicted playing an organ or other musical instrument. Musical societies and conservatories frequently have been named for St. Cecilia. Her feast day became an occasion for musical concerts and festivals that occasioned well-known poems by John Dryden and Alexander Pope,[7] and music by Henry Purcell (Ode to St. Cecilia), George Frideric Handel (Ode for St. Cecilia's Day, Alexander's Feast) and Benjamin Britten, who was born on her feast day, (Hymn to St. Cecilia), as well as Herbert Howells with text from a poem by W. H. Auden. Gerald Finzi's "For Saint Cecilia", Op. 30, was set to verses written by Edmund Blunden.[1]
AD 177 - Persecution of Christians in Lyons
The persecution in Lyons (A.D. 177) was a persecution of Christians during the reign of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (161-180). The policy worked out by Pliny the Younger and the Emperor Trajan a few decades earlier declared Christianity to be illegal, but that members of the faith were not to be sought, but punished if the charge was proven. Trajan also added "that if any one [Christian] denies that he is a Christian" by worship of the Roman gods, that person is to be released. Tertullian, in chapter 2 of his Apology, would later criticize Roman policy since criminals were normally tortured to confess their crimes while Christians were tortured to renounce.
Before the actual outbreak of violence, Christians were forbidden from public areas such as the marketplaces, baths, etc. The populace also attacked the Christians, robbing them, and subjecting them to other forms of abuse (HE, 5.1.5,7).
How long all of this lasted is not indicated, but eventually the authorities seized the Christians and questioned them in the forum in front of the populace. They were then imprisoned until the arrival of the governor, Vettius Epagathus. When the governor arrived, he interrogated them in front of the populace again, mistreating them to such a degree that Zacharias, a Christian and man of high social standing, requested permission to testify on behalf of the accused. This request was refused and instead the governor arrested Zacharias when he confessed to being a Christian (5.1.9-10).
These Christians endured torture while the authorities continued to apprehend others. Two of their pagan servants were seized and, fearing torture, falsely charged the Christians with incest and cannibalism (5.1.12-13).
What followed was the torture of the captive Christians by various means. In the end, all were killed, some of whom had recanted but later returned to the faith (5.1.45-46). Among the dead, Blandina is one of the more famous.[9] [2][3]
180 A.D.: Around 180 A.D. Eraneus chose four gospels from a group of thirty. It is not known how the four were chosen. Bishop Euranaus, one of the early church’s most influencial leaders wrote a scathing attack on one book in circulation, it’s title was “The Gospel of Judas.” This Gospel was about the relationship of Jesus and Judas and indicated that Judas did not actually betray Jesus but did what Jesus wanted him to do because Jesus actually knew the truth as Jesus wanted it communicated. By branding this Gospel “heresy” it was effectively erased from history. [4]
180 BALKANS
Jewish communities could be found on the Danube river near present day Nikopol. [5]
January 21, 1118: Completion of Pisa Cathedral, death of Pope Paschal II – Pope Gelasius elected, John II Comnenus becomes Byzantine emperor, End Alexius I Comnenus as Byzantine emperor, John II COmnenus rules to 1143, Mother Matilda dies, Knights Templar founded, Pope Paschal II dies January 21 , Pope Gelasius II appointed January 24 (Giovanni Coniulo Gaeta). [6]
1118-1119
..
The Templar Seal showing two knights
(Hugh de Payens and Godefroi Sant Omer) on
one horse
HUGH DE PAYENS AND THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR:
Sir Hugh de Pagen (Payens) was a French (noble) knight from Champagne. He was thought to have been a man of deep religious values, humility, and valor. Hugh was married to Catherine St. Clair, and after her death he took his religious vows (Wasserman, James. The Templars and the Assassins: The Militia of Heaven. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 2001, 156). Hugh was nearly fifty (50) years of age, when he founded the Order of the Poor Knights of The Temple of Solomon (The Knights Templar). Hugh was a veteran of the First Crusade (in 1099) and had spent twenty-two years of his life east of Europe. In 1118/1119, "Hughes and eight other knights, took vows of obedience to Warmund of Picquigny, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, resolving to live in holy poverty and charity, and to devote themselves to the care and protection of Christian pilgrims..." (ibid).
The Templars were given lodgings in the al-Aqsa mosque near the Dome of the Rock, which was thought to have been the original site of the Temple of Solomon. The Templars were founded in 1118, and were dedicated to the survival of both the pilgrims and Christendom in the Holy Lands. The first Templar preceptory outside the Holy Land was built on the St. Clair/Sinclair Estate in Scotland.
Hugues (Hugh) de Payens was a cousin and vassal of the Comte de Champayne. The first crusade resulted in the fall of Jerusalem, and established the Christian states of Jerusalem, Antoich, Tripoli, and Edessa. About 3,000 knights set out from Constantinople with 12,000 infantry. Hugh and Godfrey St. Omer founded the Order of the Templars of the Cross, which gained great size and power during the Middle Ages. He (Hugh) was sent by Baldwin II of Palestine as envoy to the Kings of France and England, and he was a famous crusader. In Robert Payne's book, The Dream of the Tomb: A History of the Crusades, it states that Hugh appeared to have been sweet-tempered, totally dedicated, and ruthless on behalf of the faith. The Knights Templar were Soldiers of Christ, ascetic almost to fanaticism, single-minded to the exclusion of all ideas except the worship of God and the annihilation of the Saracens (125). Even though Christ had urged his followers not to kill, the Templars were now to kill in his name. St Bernard decided that killing infidels was not to be considered homicide, but malicide (the killing of evil).
The Templars were to safeguard the lives of pilgrims who flocked to Jerusalem and other holy places. They were armed monks, priestly swordbearers, chivalrous only on behalf of God, and shock troops to fight righteous battles. Their courage was legendary.
Saewulf wrote: The Saracens lie in the mountain caves to surprise Christians ... Saewulf, with his Anglo-Saxon companions, arrived at a time when the King of Jerusalem was first established. Hundreds died before they saw Jerusalem's golden gates.
*****
Hugh was the Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1118-1136, Hugh and many Templars learned to speak Arabic and other local languages, making them easy diplomats. In many ways, the Templars also appreciated the Muslim's religious devotion.
Hugh's eldest brother, Edmund de Pagen inherited all the family wealth, as the younger, Hugh was landless. Hugh decided that the Crusades promised adventure and[7]
1119: Parallel to the Hospitalers, the Order of the Temple was established in 1119. [8] The Knights Templar starts with nine noblemen in 1119.[9] Bologna U founded in Italy, Charles the Good becomes Count of landers[10]
January 21, 1189: Philip II, Henry II and Richard Lion-Hearted initiated The Third Crusade. The Third Crusade took an exceptionally harsh toll on the Jews of England. Although the third crusade became famous in song and fable, it was a failure. Unfortunately, it did not end the crusading spirit. More crusades would follow which meant more misery for the Jews of Europe and the Middle East.[11]
January 21, 1276: year of the four popes – Gregory X dies, Pope Innocent V, Pope Hadrian V and Pope John XXI (end 1277). Death of Pope Gregory X, Innocent V the first Dominican becomes pope and dies after 5 months – Adrian V dies after five weeks but revokes conclave rules, Pope John XXI dies after eight months in office. January 21, Pope Innocent V (Pierre de Tarentaise) appointed, dies June 22, [12]
January 21, 1306: Phillip the Fair of France issued secret orders today for his officials to prepare for the expulsion of his Jewish subjects and the confiscation of their property. Phillip found that his treasury had been depleted by his wars with the Flemish and he saw this as a way of replenishing his treasury. Under the terms of the expulsion any Jews found after the July 22, 1306 (10th of Av) were to be executed.[13]
January 21, 1393: 1393: The Jews of Majorca were guaranteed protection by the governor who “issued an edict for their protection, providing that a citizen who should injure a Jew should be hanged, and that a knight for the same offense should be subjected to the strappado.”[14]
January 21, 1495: Isaac ben Judah Abravanel and King Alfonso sailed from Naples to Mazzara near Sicily. The city of Mazzazra was given as a gift from Ferdinand of Spain to Alfonso. While there, news reached both Abravanel and Alfonso that Charles VIII had taken Naples. The French rioted against and looted the Jewish community almost wiping it out. Many Jews were sold as slaves, and many were forced to convert to Christianity. Abravanel later wrote, "My entire enormous wealth was stolen."[15]
January 21, 1707-1708: He (Andrew Harrison 2) married Elizabeth, daughter of
Col. Lawrence Smith, of Gloucester county, and in his will,
dated January 21, and proved in Essex, February 1707-8, named his wife,
his sons John, Hay, Lawrence and Nicholas and daughter
Elizabeth. [16]
On January 21, 1783 the regiment received new flags. The Waldeckers remained in Flatbush until the summer of 1783 and the return voyage from New York began on 25 July 1783 (July 25). [17]
January 21, 1785
The Ottawa and Wyandot Indians cede their land in Ohio to the United States, in the Treaty of Fort McIntosh.[18]
Treaty of Fort McIntosh
The Treaty of Fort McIntosh was a treaty between the United States government and representatives of the Wyandotte, Delaware, Chippewa and Ottawa nations of Native Americans. The treaty was signed at Fort McIntosh (present Beaver, Pennsylvania) on January 21, 1785.
In a follow up to the 1784 Treaty of Fort Stanwix, where the Seneca nation had given up claims to the Ohio Country, the American government sought a treaty with the remaining tribes having claims in the Ohio Country. The United States sent a team of diplomats including George Rogers Clark, Richard Butler, and Arthur Lee to negotiate a new treaty.
In January 1785, the representatives of the two sides met at Fort McIntosh at the confluence of the Ohio and Beaver Rivers. The tribes ceded all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers. The tribes also ceded the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac to the American government and gave back captives taken in raids along the frontier.
Problems with the new treaty soon arose. Connecticut's Western Reserve extended west of the Cuyahoga River into the reservation lands. Connecticut had already granted large tracts of land, later to be nicknamed the "Firelands", in the region to Revolutionary War veterans and Patriots who had lost their homes in the war.
Conflict between the tribes and the new settlers soon broke out. Further complicating the matter was that Great Britain also continued to claim part of the region and would do so until the Jay Treaty was signed in 1794. Some British agents in the region, still stinging from their defeat in the Revolution, encouraged tribes to attack American settlements.
The American government sent General Arthur St. Clair into the Ohio Country to reestablish peace. He had been instructed to offer back to the tribes some lands north of the Ohio River and east of the Muskingum River in exchange for the disputed territory. St. Clair however defied orders and instead threatened and bribed several pliable chiefs into a one sided agreement. St. Clair and the chiefs of several tribes signed the Treaty of Fort Harmar on January 9, 1789.
Several nations, most notably the Shawnee who had been excluded from the negotiations, refused to abide by the new treaty and conflict continued. The raids continued until the tribal alliance was defeated at the Battle of Fallen Timbers and the 1795 signing of the Treaty of Greenville.[19][20]
January 21, 1786: The Virginia legislature sent an invitation to the other states to attend a meeting to be held at Annapolis in September to discuss the commercial problems of the states. This call eventually turned out to be a most important step, because the subsequent events were to bring about preparation of the Constitution of the United States.[21]
January 21, 1793: Prussia and Russia signed a treaty that portioned Poland. All of a sudden, Russia had a large Jewish population, something which her rulers had not bargained for and did not want.[22]
In 1793 (as a result of the Second Partition of Poland), Greater Poland was taken over by Prussia and initially renamed "Southern Prussia". After 1815 this term was no longer used and the province was refered to with the name of its capital town, i.e. Poznan (German: Posen). This is often misleading, especially records providing only the name "Posen" are ambiguous - they suggest the town, where usually the entire province is meant.[23]
January 21, 1793: One day after being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers and sentenced to death by the French National Convention, King Louis XVI is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Revolution in Paris.
Louis ascended to the French throne in 1774 and from the start was unsuited to deal with the severe financial problems that he had inherited from his grandfather, King Louis XV. In 1789, in a last-ditch attempt to resolve his country's financial crisis, Louis assembled the States-General, a national assembly that represented the three "estates" of the French people--the nobles, the clergy, and the commons. The States-General had not been assembled since 1614, and the third estate--the commons--used the opportunity to declare itself the National Assembly, igniting the French Revolution. On July 14, 1789, violence erupted when Parisians stormed the Bastille--a state prison where they believed ammunition was stored.
Although outwardly accepting the revolution, Louis resisted the advice of constitutional monarchists who sought to reform the monarchy in order to save it; he also permitted the reactionary plotting of his unpopular queen, Marie Antoinette. In October 1789, a mob marched on Versailles and forced the royal couple to move to Tuileries; in June 1791, opposition to the royal pair had become so fierce that the two were forced to flee to Austria. During their trip, Marie and Louis were apprehended at Varennes, France, and carried back to Paris. There, Louis was forced to accept the constitution of 1791, which reduced him to a mere figurehead.
In August 1792, the royal couple was arrested by the sans-cullottes and imprisoned, and in September the monarchy was abolished by the National Convention (which had replaced the National Assembly). In November, evidence of Louis XVI's counterrevolutionary intrigues with Austria and other foreign nations was discovered, and he was put on trial for treason by the National Convention.
The next January, Louis was convicted and condemned to death by a narrow majority. On January 21, he walked steadfastly to the guillotine and was executed. Nine months later, Marie Antoinette was convicted of treason by a tribunal, and on October 16 she followed her husband to the guillotine.[24]
Good gourd! Blood belonging to Louis XVI found in souvenir squash
By Dylan Stableford, Yahoo! News | The Sideshow – Wed, Jan 2, 2013 Portrait of Louis XVI by Antoine-François Callet (Wikimedia Commons)
It's been more than 200 years since King Louis XVI was beheaded by French revolutionaries, but a team of scientists believes a recently discovered gourd contains traces of his blood.
According to the BBC, the scientists say a dried, hollowed-out squash that had been kept by an Italian family as a souvenir contains a handkerchief that was dipped in the king's blood by a spectator.
A message on the outside of the calabash reads: "On January 21, Maximilien Bourdaloue dipped his handkerchief in the blood of Louis XVI after his decapitation."
According to the findings published in Forensic Science International, analysis of DNA taken from the blood revealed it to be similar to DNA from a mummified head believed to belong to Henri IV, Louis' 16th-century predecessor.
Results of a 2010 test on the gourd were inconclusive, but the genetic connection to Henri's remains led the scientists to conclude the blood found inside the gourd is indeed that of the king's.
"This study shows that [the remains] share a genetic heritage passed on through the paternal line,” forensic pathologist Philippe Charlier told Agence France-Presse. "They have a direct link to one another through their fathers. One could say that there is absolutely no doubt any more."
Louis XVI was killed by guillotine on Jan. 21, 1793; Henri IV was killed in 1610.[25]
January 21, 1813: By the beginning of November, they had reached Delaware, then the site of Harrison’s headquarters, where they were joined by the Pennsylvania brigade on the same mission. By that time, Harrison had traced a route for American forces across northern Ohio, marked sites for outposts and storehouses, and ordered roads built across Black Swamp to connect Upper and Lower Sandusky Rivers with the Rapids. The militiamen, as stated in this letter, would come through Wooster. They then proceeded up the Scioto River to Marion and Upper Sandusky to Findlay, then crossed the Black Swamp to the site of Ft. Meigs on the Maumee River Rapids just southwest of Toledo, arriving on January 21, 1813. These Virginia forces helped in the construction and defense of Ft. Meigs, and served until March 27, 1813. [26]
January 21, 1841--Emanuel Godlove married Louisey Swanson by John T. Davis, Judge of the County Court. There is something that is rather strange about Emanuel Godlove...he owned slaves when he lived in Miller County while other immigrants of German descent did not! In 1859, in the Miller Co. Assessor's book, it is recorded he owned 4 slaves valued at $2,000. He purchased a slave woman named Milley and her child, Eliza Jane, from John Flanigan for $800. Later he bought another slave woman named Nancy and her child, Charles, from a man named Joseph Howser. [27]
Emanuel was a businessman in the town of Tuscumbia in its early history. He was in partnership with Daniel Cummings. Emanuel also operated a hotel in the town called "The Tuscumbia Hotel" during the same era the only census record I could find for Emanuel Godlove was in 1850. His name was recorded as GOTT...at first I could find no record whatsoever. I thought he had just came and went through Miller Co. by then, but decided to go back once again and take another look. By looking in the same area where his partner (Daniel Cummings) lived, I found the GOTT family of Emanuel and Louisa. I do not know if it was the census taker's fault or a typographical error in the book. The following is the Emanuel Godlove family in 1850:
· Family #524---Equality Township, Town of Tuscumbia
· GOTT/GODLOVE, Emanuel 32 Ger.
· Louisa 28 VA
· George 8 MO
· William 5 MO
· Susan 2 MO
· James 8 mos. MO
Neighbors were: Daniel Cummings, William P. Dixon, Robert Armstrong, John Brumley, George Lansdown, Josiah Birdsong. There is no record of the Godlove family in the 1860 Miller Co. census.
· They have a child buried at Tuscumbia Cemetery:
· GODLOVE, Francis M., son of M. & L. 24 Sep 1855-4Aug 1858
Evidently they moved out of the county in the late 1850s or early 1860.
· Researcher of the Godlove Family:
· Ron Vallance
· Santa Ana, CA
· · Dick Strickland
· Ironton, MO [28]
January 21, 1861
After making farewell speeches, Senators from Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida resign from the United States Senate.[29]
January 21, 1863: Union General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck wrote to Grant to explain the rescission of the Order #11, stating that "The President has no objection to your expelling traitors and Jew peddlers, which, I suppose was the object of your order; but as it in terms proscribed an entire religious class, some of whom are fighting in our ranks, the President deemed it necessary to revoke it." Captain Philip Trounstine of the Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, being unable in good conscience to round up and expel his fellow Jews, resigned his army commission, saying he could "no longer bear the Taunts and malice of his fellow officers… brought on by … that order."[30]
Thurs. January 21, 1864:
In camp 500 men left for Dixie[31] saw a fist fight[32]
January 21st, 1865: We are still at the depot waiting for orders. Rained hard all day.[33]
January 21, 1907: Dagobert Gottlieb, born January 21, 1907 in Berlin. Resided in Berlin.
Deportation: January 17, 1941, Auschwitz[34]
January 21, 1913: Gradually they were convinced of the possibility of the thing, and the League was organized. At first, although an excellent school teacher eas elected president, the other officers were hard to find. A rousing gooed serMon on Life Service brought the people around, however, and soon a lively Epworth League was operating in full force.
Issued by the Hopkinton and Buck Creek Epworth Leagues:
Tourist Ticket
good for
ONE FIRST-Class PASSAGE
Around the World
Rev. Gilbert Chalice
Conductor.
CHINA to JAPAN
The Sunrise Kingdom Trips by Jinrikisha Kago Chaira
January 21, 1913[35]
January 21, 1938: The Romanian government strips Romanian Jews of their citizenship.[36]
January 21, 1941
In a lengthy report, Theodor Danneckjer defines his goals as head of the Gestpo’s Jewish Affairs Department in France, while describing the need for creation of a central office for Jewish affairs in France; “To recognize and eliminate Jews from any administration of the Jews and their property until they are removed.”[37]
January 21, 1941: After observing a three-day anti-Semitic rampage in Bucharest by the SS-supported Iron guard in Romania, the Romanian Jewish writer Mihael Sebastian wrote, “The stunning thing about the Bucharest bloodbath is the quite bestial ferocity to its…the butchered Jews were hanged by the neck on hooks normally used for beef carcasses. A sheet of paper was stuck to each corpse with the notation “Kosher Meat.”[38]
January 21, 1941: In Rumania, the Iron Guard raided thousands of Jews, destroyed hundreds of shops, and looted or burned twenty five synagogues. In addition, 120 Jews were cruelly tortured and killed.[39]
January 21, 1941: Bulgaria enacted its first anti-Jewish measures.[40]
January 21-23, 1941: The Iron Guard unsuccessfully attempt a coup in Romania, accompanied by riots against the Jews.[41]
[42]
January 21, 1941The Germans begin a counteroffensive in North Africa. The Fareynegte Partizaner Organizatsye (United Partisan Organization) is created by Jews in Vilna[43] to resist Nazi terror. [44]
January 21, 1943: In Warsaw, the Germans opened fire in the ghetto. Resistance was given by Jews seizing weapons and firing from rooftops with only 10 pistols. The Germans retreated after twelve were killed.[45]
January 21, 1943: Over the next four days, two thousand Jews from Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia, are deported to Auschwitz. Some 1760 are gassed on arrival, including patients from the Jewish mental hospital at Apeldoorn, Holland, as well as about 50 of the hospital's nurses who accompany the patients to lessen their terror.[46]
January 21, 1943: For nearly two months the transports had been interrupted. Eichmann and the SiPo-SD in France made a reckoning of the situation in December and of the picture for deportations for the beginning of 1943 (XXVc-184 of December 9, 1942; and XXVI-69 of December 19). On December 31, Knochen cabled Eichmann (XXVI-69) to the effect that the deportations wopuld be resumed again in mid-February, without knowing the exact number of Jews to bwe affected by this measure. But on January 21, 1943, Knochen cabled Eichmann once more (XXVc-195). He asked him what the possibilities were for the transport of 1,200 Jews eligible for deportation. He indicated that 3,911 Jews were interned in Drancy, among them 2,159 Frenchmen. Finallly he asked; are French Jews eligible for deportation? [47]
January 21, 1944: Adolf Gottlob, born March 27, 1874 in Niederwerm. Resided Niederwerm. Deportation: from Nurnberg-Wurzburg-Rebensburg, September 23, 1942, Theresienstadt. Date of death: January 21, 1944, Theresienstadt[1][48]
January 21, 1945: Ninety-six Hungarian Jews interned at Auschwitz and working at a quarry at Golleschau, Germany, are sealed inside a pair of cattle cars labeled "Property of the SS." Half of the prisoners freeze to death as the train travels aimlessly for days. At Zwittau, Germany, the cattle cars are detached from the train and left at the station. Manufacturer Oskar Schindler alters the bill of lading to read "Final Destination--Schindler Factory, Brünnlitz." After unsealing the cars at his factory, Schindler frees the Jews;[49]
January 21, 1980: State of the Union Message outlining “Carter Doctrine”.[50]
January 21, 1981: President Reagan sends Carter to Germany to welcome hostages home.[51]
1981: Cairo, Egypt. Anwar Sadat is reviewing his troops on parade, next to him is his successor, Hasne Mabarac. What happens next will change the world. A group of young soldiers leap from their vehical and spray the reviewing stand with with bullets, killing Sadat. Mabarac survives. The Egyptian government arrests hundreds of alleged Islamic militants and takes them in for questioning. Among the suspects is Ayman al-Zawahiri.[52]
• January 21, 2009: The Holy See lifts excommunication
• By the power expressly conferred on him by Pope Benedict XVI, the Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops issued a decree on January 21, 2009 remitting, at their request, the excommunication of Bishops Fellay, Tissier de Mallerais, Williamson and Gallareta.[48] L'Osservatore Romano of January 25, 2009, spoke of "the excommunication that they (the four bishops) had incurred twenty years ago",[49] said that they had incurred latae sententiae excommunication"[50] and declared that, by means of the decree, the Pope "remits the excommunication that lay upon the Prelates in question".[51]
• Accusations of anti-Semitism
• Some[82][53] claim that anti-Semitism and anti-Judaism exist in important circles of the Society - an allegation that defenders of the SSPX reject, stating that the Society has lay supporters and even a priest with Jewish backgrounds.[83][54]
• The views of Bishop Richard Williamson have been a particular source of controversy, as have those of another British SSPX cleric, the late Fr. .[84[55]] For example, Bishop Williamson has written:
– "[U]ntil [the Jews] re-discover their true Messianic vocation, they may be expected to continue fanatically agitating, in accordance with their false messianic vocation of Jewish world-dominion, to prepare the Anti-Christ's throne in Jerusalem. So we may fear their continuing to play their major part in the agitation of the East and in the corruption of the West. Here the wise Catholic will remember that, again, the ex-Christian nations have only their own Liberalism to blame for allowing free circulation within Christendom to the enemies of Christ."[85] [56]
• In an interview with Sveriges Television in January 2009, Williamson repeated his opinion that the generally accepted history of the Holocaust is wrong. He accepted an estimate of only 200,000-300,000 Jews killed in Nazi custody, and denied that gas chambers were used for the purpose.[86][57]
• Bishop Williamson's supporters[who?] counter that he has never advocated racist hatred of Jews, and that he hopes for the Jews' conversion and salvation. Williamson's views, moreover, on this and other subjects are controversial even within traditionalist Catholicism: see the main article on him for more details. After his January 2009 interview, both the Superior General of the SSPX, Bishop Fellay, and the District Superior of the SSPX in Germany, Fr. Franz Schmidberger, stated that Williamson's views represented his own personal opinions.[87][58]
• The SSPX was also accused of anti-Semitism in a 2006 report on Traditionalist Catholicism published by the American Southern Poverty Law Center. Defenders of the Society have strongly criticised the report and accused the SPLC of using accusations of anti-Semitism as a means of "silencing opponents of liberalism."[88] [59]They have drawn parallels to similar accusations against Jewish scholars like Norman Finkelstein.
• In 1989, Paul Touvier, a fugitive wanted for war crimes, was arrested in the SSPX priory in Nice. The SSPX stated at the time that Touvier had been granted asylum there as "an act of charity to a homeless man".[89][60] In 1994, Touvier was sentenced to life imprisonment for ordering the execution of seven Jews at Rillieux-la-Pape in 1944, allegedly in reprisal for the Resistance's killing of the Vichy minister Philippe Henriot.[90] On his death in 1996, a Requiem Mass was offered for him at the SSPX church of St Nicolas du Chardonnet in Paris.[citation needed] Touvier had expressed remorse for his actions and had asked for forgiveness.[citation needed]
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1. [1] ^ St Cecilia by RENI, Guido
2. ^ a b c "St. Cecilia". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03471b.htm.
3. ^ Fuller, Osgood Eaton: Brave Men and Women. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, page 272. ISBN 0-554-34122-0
4. ^ Rom. sott. ii. 147.
5. ^ The Life of Saint Cecilia – Golden Legend article
6. ^ Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, The Second Nun's Tale, prologue, 85–119. As the rubric to these lines declare, the nun draws her etymologies from the Legenda Aurea of Jacobus de Voragine (Jacobus Januensis - James of Genoa - in the rubric).
7. ^ Ode on St. Cecilia's Day (composed 1711) at, for example, www.PoemHunter.com
8. ^ Lyrics of "The Coast"
9. ^ Cecilia will put song in your heart, Ideally Speaking (Jerry Johnston), Deseret News, 14 November 2009, p. E1. Johnston writes: " . . if you're a composer who needs a melody, talk to Cecilia. She'll put a song in your heart."
[2] Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_in_Lyons"
[3] http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[4] The Gospel of Judas, NTGEO, 4/09/2006
[5] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=170&endyear=179
[6] mike@abcomputers.com
[7] http://www.angelfire.com/mi4/polcrt/KnightsTemplar1.html
[8] Warriors of God, by James Reston Jr. page 12.
[9] The Templar Code, HISTI, 5/17/2008
[10] mike@abcomputers.com
[11] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[12] mike@abcomputers.com
[13] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[14] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[16] !Va. Mag. of Hist. & Biog. Vol. 33, Jul or Jan., 1925, p. 299 Va. Council Journals.
[17] (Ubersetzung von Stephen Cochrane) VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN DER ARCHIVSCHULE MARBURG INSTITUT FÜR ARCHIVWISSENSCHAFT Nr. 10
WALDECKER TRUPPEN IM AMERIKANISCHEN UNABHANGIGK EITSKRIEG (HETRINA) Index nach Familiennamen Bd.V Bearbeitet von Inge Auerbach und Otto Fröhlich Marburg 1976
[18] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[19] Laurence M. Hauptman, Conspiracy of Interests: Iroquois Dispossession and the Rise of New York State (2001).
[20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_McIntosh
[21] The Northern Light, Vol 17, No. 1 January 1986, “1786-Prelude to Nationhood by Alphonse Cerza, page 4.
[22] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[23] http://www.polishroots.org/genpoland/pos.htm
[24] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-louis-xvi-executed
[25] http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/louis-xvi-blood-gourd-171046607.html
[26] http://www.raabcollection.com/william-henry-harrison-autograph/william-henry-harrisons-first-commander-northwest-army
[27] From The History of Miller County by Gerard Schultz, 1932...page 33:
[28] http://www.millercountymuseum.org/bios/bio_g.html
[29] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[31] The origins of the word “Dixie are hazy. Some historians believe it came out of popular reference to the land south of the Mason-Dixon Line; others fro the widespread use of ten-dollar notes issued from Louisiana with the French spelling of “ten”, dix, on the bills. By the 1850s, the term Dixie was understood to mean “the South.” Ohio born minstrel singer Dan Emmett composed the song “Dixie” in New York City in 1859. Iyt became an instant hit in both the North and South, and was soon embraced as the fighting song for the Confederate cause. The 2010 Civil War Calendar.
[32] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeff Goodlove
[33] Joseph W. Crowther, Co. H. 128th NY Vols.
[34] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[35] Buck Creek Parish, The Department of Rural Work of The Board of Home Missions and Church Extension of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1919, page 3.
[36] Thisdayinjewishhistory.com
[37] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 18.
[38] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[39] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[40] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[41] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764.
[42] Hitler and the Occult, HISTI
[43] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
[44] http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Chronology_1942.html
[45] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[46] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[47] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 360-361.
[48] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[49] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[50] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 498
[51] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 499.
[52] International Profile, Ayman al-Zawahir, 12/11/2007 HISTI.
[53] 82^ http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE50O0TD20090125
[54] 83^ Father Florian Abrahamowicz, superior of the SSPX District of Italy comes from a firmly Roman Catholic family from Vienna, Austria that had Jewish ancestry.
[55] 84^ In an article entitled The Mystery of the Jews, Fr. Crowdy claimed that it is Catholic teaching that, on religious rather than racial grounds, the political influence of Jews should be curtailed.
[56] 85^ The Gulf War
[57] 86^ http://svtplay.se/v/1413831/webbextra_langre_intervju_med_williamson
[58] 87^ Fellay's letter; Schmidberger's statement
[59] 88^ Liberal Inquisition
[60] 89^ AngelusOnline Page 831
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