10,190 names…10,190 stories…10,190 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, March 31
http://Thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
March 31, 1146: When Bernard preached the Second Crusade in 1146 in a field at Vézelay[1], the people of France and Germany, who had previously been somewhat apathetic about the expedition, almost tore him to pieces in their enthusiasm, flocking to join the army in such numbers that, Bernard complacently wrote to the Pope, the countryside seemed deserted. [2] Largely through the eloquence of the Cistercian monk Bernard of Clairvaux, a compaign for a new Crusade began, and among the first to heed this call was the King of France, Louis VI, and his Queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Unlike the First Crusade, the Second Crusade is led by two monarchs - Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. The “German connection” led to more suffering for the Jews of the Rhineland. Thanks to the incitement by one monk, the town of Wurburg was demolished during the massacres of Jews living along the Rhine River. As had happened during the First Crusade, the Christian warriors decided to slaughter the Infidels in their midst as they moved to free the Holy Land from the Infidels. The growing class of Christian merchants benefited from the violence since the destruction of the Jewish community destroyed their Jewish competitors. All Christians did not engage in this anti-Semitic behavior. Bernard himself tried to protect the Jewish population. His message of Crusade was heard. His message concerning the Jews was not.[3] Communities attacked during the Second Crusade in included Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, and Nuremberg in 1146-47. [4] In 1146, before the new Crusaders arrived in the Holy Land, Zengy died, and he was replaced by a more powerful figure Nur ad-Din.[5]
1146-1147: Jewish Communities attacked during the Second Crusade in included Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, and Nuremberg in 1146-47. [6]
1147: The Hospitalers would engage in major military operations in Eleanor’s Second Crusade of 1147.[7]
1147: United under the cross and ruled by strict religious principles, the Crusaders were able to set aside their differences. “Among those people who spoke so many different languages ther were the strongest pledges of concord and friendship,” reads a Crusader’s code written in 1147. “In addition to this they enforced the severest laws, for example that a death was to be demanded for a death, a tooth for a tooth. They forbade every kind of display of rich clothes; and women were not allowed to go our in public.” [8]
1147: - sixteenth century Northern Crusades (Baltic Crusades) against people of North Eastern Europe around the Baltic Sea .[9]
1147: Almohads, opposed group to Almoravids seize Marrakech and go on to capture Spain, Algeria and Tripoli, Christian Crusaders engage Turks in Palestine, Matilda leaves England, Crusaders perish in Asia Minor – failure of Second Crusade, Geoffrey of Monmouth – “Historia regum Britanniae”, Lisbon cathedral built, first mention of Moscow, Almohad Muslims conquer Morocco, beginning of second Crusade, start of Second Crusade following appeal by St. Barnard of Clairvaux to 1149, French and Germans begin second crusade, Second Crusade begins, Crusaders against the pagan Wends (Slavs) in the Baltic. Cursaders take Lisbon, Second Crusade begins, but most followers desert, [10]
March 31, 1283: Massacre of the Jews of Mayence in Germany.[11]
March 31, 1381: During a popular uprising in France known as The Revolt of the Maillotins, Jews in France were murdered and their property plundered for next three or four days. The regent exercising royal power for the youthful Charles VI was unable to save the Jews or gain them indemnification for their loss.[12]
1382: Fragments of the Bible had been translated into English by scholars such as Caedmon int the seventh century, the Venerable Bede in the eighth century and King Alfred in the ninth century, but no complete English Bible appeared until Wycliffe’s in 1382.[13] To achieve his goal of making the Scriptures widely available in the vernacular, Wycliffe gathered around him a small band of scholars, notably Nicholas of Hereford and John Purvey, who assisted himn in the work of translation. It is generally acknowledged that Wycliff did not do all the translating himself, although he was the inspiration and driving force behind the project. He and his associates wisely translated into the Middle English dialect, the most widely spoken dialect of the time in England, and byu so doing helped standardize and shape the future of our language. Wycliffe has been classed with Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Tyndale as one of the chief makers of the English language. Wycliff’es Bible was not a translation fromn the original languages for two reasons: first, the manuscripts that later became available had not yet been discovered; furthermore, he was not a Greek and Hebrew scholar, as those languages were not commonly taught in England at the time. But Wycliffe and associates were good Latin scholars, and the source for their translation of the Scriptures was Jerome’s Latin Vulgate.Almost 75 years would pass before the intyroduction of the printing press in Europe, hence all of Wycliff’s Bibles had to be handwritten. It took about ten months for a scribe to reproduce one copy of the Bible and the cost of a copy was between 30 and 40 English pounds, and enourmous sum of money in those days, considering the average yearly salary was only a fraction of that amount. In spite of the cost and the small number available, the Wycliff Bibles created a sensation among the common people of England. At last many of them dould hyear or read the Word of God for the first time in their own language.[14] Not only did Wycliffe oversee the first complete translation of the English Bible, he and collegues trained “poor priests” Wycliffe called them, and sent them throughout England, dressed in modest russet cloth, their backpacks stuffed with tracts and portions of the new translation of Scripture[15] Death of Louis of Hungary/Poland, Leopold III of Austria acquires Trieste, Turks capture Sofia, , John I King of Portugal to 1433 founder of Avis Dynasty, Scots with French army attack England, William of Wykeham founds Winchester College. [16]
March 31, 1492 Spain - Queen Isabella of Castile orders her 150,000 Jewish subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion. Jews, unlike conversos and Marranos, were not subject to the Inquisition. So, the Church leveled a ritual murder accusation against them in Granada and was thus was able to call for the expulsion of both Jews as well as Marranos from Spain. The Marranos themselves were accused of complicity in the case so both groups were ordered to leave within four months. Torquemada, the director of the Inquisition (and incidentally of Jewish descent), defended this against Don Isaac Abarbanel.[17]
Some Jews return to the Land of Israel. As many localities and entire countries expel their Jewish citizens (after robbing them), and others deny them entrance, the legend of the ‘Wandering Jew,’ a condemned harbinger of calamity, gains popularity.[18]
The Alhambra Decree, by Proclamation of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, THE EDICT OF EXPULSION:
[list continues after Edict]
ISABEL and Fernando signed their names on March 31, 1492, to a document commencing thus: "You know, or ought to know, that since we were informed that there were certain evil Christians in these our realms who Judaized and apostatized from our Holy Catholic Faith, on account of the considerable communication of Jews with Christians, we commanded the said (Jews) in the Cortes which we held in the city of Toledo in the past year 1480, to go apart in all the cities, towns and places of our realms . . .and gave them Jewries and separate places where they might live, hoping that with their segregation the matter might be remedied. And moreover we have endeavored and given orders to have inquisition made in our said realms and seignories; which, as you know, has been done for more than twelve years, and is done; and many guilty persons have been sentenced by it, as is well known. . . . (Yet) there remains and is apparent the great injury to the Christians which has resulted and does result from the participation, conversation and communication which they have held and hold with the Jews, who have demonstrated that they would always endeavor, by all possible ways and manners, to subvert and draw away faithful Christians from our Holy Catholic Faith, and separate them from it, and attract and pervert them to their wicked belief and opinion, instructing them in the ceremonies and observances of their law, holding fasts during which they read and teach them what they have to believe and observe according to their law, causing them and their sons to be circumcized . . . notifying them of the Passover feasts before they come . . . giving them and taking to them from their houses unleavened bread and meat slaughtered with ceremonies. . . persuading them as far as possible to hold and observe the law of Moses, giving them to understand that there was no other true law but that; the which is clear from many utterances and confessions, not only by the Jews themselves, but by those who were perverted and injured by them, which has resulted in great harm, detriment and opprobrium to our Holy Catholic Faith. "For when some serious and detestable crime is committed by certain ones of a certain college or university, it is right that the college or university be dissolved and annulled, and that the lesser be punished for the greater and the ones for the others; and that those who pervert the good and honest life of cities and towns by the contamination that can injure others be expelled from among the people, even for more trifling causes which are injurious to the public. How much more so for the greatest, most perilous and most contagious of crimes, as this is? "On this account, we with the counsel and advice of many prelates and noblemen and cavaliers of our realms, and of other persons of knowledge and conscience in our council, having given much deliberation to the subject, have decided to command all of the said Jews, men and women, to leave our kingdoms, and never to return to them. All but those who choose to be baptized shall depart by the first day of July and not return under pain of death and confiscation. Any who receive or shelter the Jews after the date assigned shall have all their goods confiscated. But until the time appointed all Jews shall remain under the royal protection, and no one shall hurt them or their property under pain of death. The Jews may take out of Spain no gold, silver, minted money, nor other things forbidden by the laws of our kingdoms, save in merchandise not prohibited or concealed." [19]
Expulsion Order(Avila MunicipalArchives from Beth Hatefutsoph Photo Archive, Tel Aviv)
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scan0095
Image10[20]
1492 C.E.
Prior to the explosion of Zionist resettlement in twentieth-century Palestine, historically separated, Jewish communities are the Ashkenazim and Sephardim. The term Sephardi originally described Jews descended from the communities of North Africa and the Near East who follow the Sephadi rite of worship and cultural traditions.
The geographic origins and movments of Ashkenazi Jews are less well known. The term Ashkenaz appears in the Bible on several occasions and seems to refer to both a land and a people found somewhere close to the upper Euphrates and present day Armenia. [21]-*
March 31st, 1521 - Magelhaes takes possession of Homohon, Archipelago of St Lazarus[22]
March 31, 1745: The Jews of Prague were exiled.[23]
Sunday March 31, 1754
George Washington is commissioned Lieutenant Colonel of the Virginia Regiment; "with orders to take under my command the troops which were then in quarters at Alexandria and to march with it towards Oyo (Ohio) and aid Captain Trente in constructing fortresses and in defending the possessions of His Majesty against the enterprises and hostilities of the French." (Washington's journal). [24]
March 31, 1768: Went into the Neck. At my return found Doctr. Rumney and Mr. Wm. Crawford at the House. Dr. Rumney went away in the Afternoon.
On the following day Rumney charged twelve “Nervous Powders” and ingredients for a medicinal brew to Patsy Custis’s account (reciept from William Rumney, February 18, 1769. [25]
March 31, 1771; Rid to Muddy Hole, Doeg Run and the mill before dinner. In the afternoon Vale Crawford came here and went away again the next morning.[26]
March 31, 1773
Preached at Stewert’s Crossings.[27]
March 31, 1774
31. Mr. George Johnston[28] dined here. I rid as [far as] the Gumspring with my People[29] and Vale. Crawford who were moving to the Ohio.[30]
March 31, 1774: The English Parliament passes the first Intolerable Act, punishing colonists for dumping tea into Bostonh Harbor.[31]
1774 Dunmore’s War Kiah Lindsey on Capt. John Stevenson’s roll Wm. & Henry Kersey, too. Westmoreland, VA.[32]
March 31, 1779
The Mirbach Regimental Order Book also contains a number of orders indicating activities of the English and Hessian forces in America, including a general pardon issued on March 31, 1779 to all deserters returning to their units.[33]
March 31, 1783: Emperor Joseph II allowed the Jews to live in so-called "Royal Cities" including Pest, which would later be the “Pest” in Budapest. By 1787 81,000 Jews would be living in Hungary. The Hungarian Jewish community would grow large and prosper but would all but perish in the Holocaust. Tragically, it was the Holocaust that produced Hungary’s most famous Jew, Elie Weisel.[34]
March 31, 1804: For acts regarding the division of the lands of the Louisiana, see U.S. Statutes at Large, II, 283-89, 331-32, Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage (accessed August 26, 2005). (B00594, B00595) In a letter to Harrison dated March 31, 1804, President Thomas Jefferson informs Harrison of his new responsibilities and directs him to move quickly to determine how to implement the division and governance of the lands, Messages and Letters, Esarey, ed., 94. (B00596)
March 31, 1843 – Treaty of Bird’s Fort with the Republic of Texas, ending hostilities among several Texas tribes, including the Cherokee, and, recognizing the tribal status of the Texas Indians as distinct, including the Cherokee who would later become known as the Texas Cherokees and Associate Bands-Mount Tabor Indian Community. President of Texas Sam Houston, adopted son of former Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation West John Jolly, signed for the Republic of Texas.[35]
March 31, 1856: The Jews of Belarus or White Russia were denied the right to wear any distinctive garments that would mark them as different from the rest of the citizenry. At the time White Russia was part of the Czar's Russia with Poland and Lithuania to the west, Ukraine to the South, and Russia to the east. Minsk, home to a large Jewish population is today the capital of an independent Belarus.[36]
March 31: 1862:Charles Marion Warren (b. March 31, 1862 in GA / d. December 5, 1940).[37] Charles Marion Warren is the 6th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
Thurs. March 31[38], 1864
Marched 13 miles. Camped on old river
Again on a plantatin and a darky massa
Killed sheep hogs chickens
Had a good time[39][40]
March 31, 1865: Battle of Boydton, VA.[41]
March 31, 1866: Soldiers' Orphans' Home
During the last two years of the war. Mrs. Harvey had been considering the establishment of a home in Wisconsin for the orphans of soldiers. When she returned from the South in 1865, she brought with her six or seven orphans of the war, whom she had found there, not inquiring on which side their fathers fought. Having learned that the Government was about to discontinue the several hospitals in the Northern states, she thought the Harvey Hospital so well adapted for an orphanage, that negotiations were at once began with the owners of the property.
So liberal was the offer made by them, that Governor Lewis decided to send Mrs. Harvey to Washington in order to secure a title to the three wings that had been erected by the United States. The War Department had no authority to make such a donation, but upon investigation it was ascertained that these additions when torn down would have no value to the Goverment, except as old lumber. An arrangement was thereupon made, by which the proprietors received the buildings in lieu of rent and repairs, on condition that the property should be used as a home for soldiers' orphans.
Through the generosity of interested friends in Madison and other places the property was purchased for such a home. Repairs were immediately begun, and the building was ready by January 1, 1866, to receive soldiers' orphans. The personal exertions of Mrs. Harvey and the liberality of her friends, thus resulted in starting a charitable enterprise which was conducted as a private institution until March 31, 1866, when its maintenance was assumed by the State. The building contained dormitories, sleeping rooms, a schoolroom capable of seating 150 children, an infirmary, and a sewing-room. In April, 1866, the home housed eighty-five children with Mrs. Harvey in charge. As superintendent, she was "the chief executive officer of the home, to have control and authority over all assistants connected with the institution below the grade designated in the by-laws as officers; to employ or discharge as [she] may see fit, being responsible to the trustees -for the proper discharge of that duty."
The qualifications for admission to the institution were: "All orphans over the age of four and under fourteen years, whose fathers enlisted from the State, and who have either been killed or died while in the military or naval services of the United States, or of this State, during the late rebellion, or who have since died of diseases contracted while in such service, and who have no means of support, shall be entitled to the benefits of this institution, giving the preference to those having neither father nor mother, in deciding upon applications."
During the year that Mrs. Harvey was superintendent the institution was well established. She gave personal supervision to even the smallest details and took the trouble to learn the name of every child, although their number soon increased to 300. On May 1, 1867, she resigned, and from that time on the office of superintendent was filled by men whose wives acted as matrons, giving in all instances "their whole strength and energy and tenderest care to their work."
Women were always employed as teachers, and regarded their task as a labor of love, in which no effort was spared to supply the place of real mothers to the children. In 1872 Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Burton became superintendent and matron respectively. By this time some of the girls were approaching womanhood, and Mrs. Burton, like her predecessor, spared no pains in surrounding the children with elevating and refining influences. Many of the children having grown up and gone out from the home to find their places in society, the State in 1874, feeling the need for retrenchment, closed the institution.
The home was exceediny well managed during its entire eight years' existence; the sanitary condition was excellent, so that during the whole period but eight deaths occurred. There were often as many as 300 children residing within its walls, whose training, both in school work and in domestic science, was effective. Many of those who left the home, became teachers, or entered higher schools for further study. The State supported the institution generouly by all annual grant Of $25,000; and both the State authorities and the officials of the home made a special effort to impress on the children that it was not a charitable institution, but was accorded to them as a debt of gratitude by the State for the loss of their fathers.
The establishment of the Wisconsin Soldiers' Orphans' Home was a part of a national movement in the direction of such charities. Toward the close of the war soldier's homes, soldier's orphans' homes, pensions for veterans, and employment of veterans in the civil service, became important subjects in the public mind. The need for soldiers' orphan asylums was urged throughout the country, and many such state and institutions were erected.
(May 29, 1908, on the Madison site of this hospital and orphans' home a tablet was erected, the gift of the school children of the city, who attended the exercises in large numbers, and took part in the patriotic songs. An oration was delivered by Attorney-General Frank L. Gilbert, who bad himself been one of the boys reared in the home. The tablet reads: "On this city block, during the Civil War, stood Harvey Hospital, and later the Wisconsin Soldiers' Orphans' Home, both established through the influence of Mrs. Harvey, whose honored husband, Governor Louis P. Harvey. had accidentally been drowned in Tennessee River, near Shiloh battlefield, April 19, 1862, where he had gone after the battle, with supplies for the comfort of the sick and wounded Wisconsin soldiers.')
Wisconsin Women in the War, 1911
Mrs. Harvey was born December 7, 1824 in Barre, Orleans Co., New York to John Perrine and Mary Hebard. She had 3 younger sisters and 2 half-sisters. The family moved to Wisconsin in 1842 and became a prosperous farmer in the Southport (Kenosha) area. She was teaching school in the city when she met Mr. Harvey. They had one daughter who died in infancy.
Leaving Wisconsin, she resettled in Buffalo, New York and returned to teaching, later marrying Rev. Albert T. Chester. After his death, she returned to Wisconsin and taught classes in Congregational Sunday School in Ft. Atkinson. One of her students remembered her as "a little woman with a sweet face.... a loving personality, quick, keen & jolly." She spent her remaining years in Clinton, Rock County, in the home she had shared with the governor and died there February 27, 1895 at age 70. She is buried in Forest Hills Cemetery in Madison with the governor.
The brief biography I was able to locate indicated the Clinton location for Mrs. Harvey's declining years. We have been lucky to be contacted by Rev. Kenneth L. Schaub of Lodi, WI, who is descended from one of her sisters and relates that Mrs. Harvey returned to Rock County, but to the home of his ancestors, the Bensons,outside of Clinton, her home in Shopiere with Louis having been abandoned when they moved to Madison.
(for Gov. Harvey's story, please see his page in our "People" section)
http://secondwi.com/wisconsinpeople/mrs_louis_harvey.htm
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March 31, 1899: Rumania barred Jews from professional and agricultural schools[42]
March 31, 1929: AMY WINANS b September 19, 1834 in Shelby Co., Ohio d March 31, 1929 at Los Angeles, Calif. buried at Santa Ana, Calif. md May 15, 1853 at Quincy, Ohio James Dotson Cornell b January 13, 1831 at Quincy, Logan, Ohio d October 8, 1907 at Springville, Iowa son of Benjamin and Sophia (Cornell Family Bible says Lephia and James' death certificate says Lepha) (Hammond) Cornell. [43]
March 31, 1935: Larry Elmer Smith (b. March 31, 1935 in AL). Larry Elmer Smith is the 9th cousin 2x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
March 31, 1941: Nazis established Kielce (Poland) ghetto today. The ghetto was liquidated in August, 1942 when 21,000 Jews were sent to Treblinka. A remnant was shipped to Auschwitz in August of 1944. Kielce's real claim to fame is that on July 4, 1946, the returning Jews were subjected to "an old-fashioned Nazi Pogrom" complete with tales of the blood libel.[44]
March 31, 1942: After being open for only two weeks, the Belzac Concentration Camp has processed 15,000 Jews most of whom were from the Liviv Ghetto.[45]
March 31, 1942: Henny-Klara Gottlieb, born Silber, December 27, 1884 in Mainstockheim. Resided Braunshweig. Deportation: from Gelsenkirchen-Munster-Hannover, March 31, 1942. Missing. [46]
March 31, 1943: The German Foreign Minister, Ribbentrop, warned Italians that they would permit Jews to live in areas under German rule until March 31. After that time, "the Government won't be able to make any exceptions." In other words, Italian Jews would now become candidates for the Final Solution.[47]
March 31, 1943: Crematorium II at Auschwitz begins operation[48]
March 31, 1944: It was announced that every Jew in Hungary would be required to wear a yellow badge as of April 5.[49]
March 31, 1945: Mother Maria of Paris, a Russian nun who had saved many French Jews by hiding them, was killed by the Nazis.[50]
March 31, 1945: The deportation of Jews from Slovakia comes to an end. In all, German and Slovak authorities deported about 70,000 Jews from Slovakia; about 65,000 of them were murdered or died in concentration camps. The overall figures are inexact, partly because many Jews did not identify themselves, but one 2006 estimate is that approximately 105,000 Slovak Jews, or 77% of their prewar population, died during the war.[51]
March 31, 2003: Johnjoe McFadden. "Written in the genes." The Guardian (March 31, 2003). Excerpt:
"The Lemba are a tribe of Bantu-speaking black Africans who believe they are descended from Jews. ... Thompson's laboratory discovered that in their Y-chromosomes was a genetic marker found only among Jews. The Lemba tradition that a high priest named Buba led them out of Judaea may indeed be based on a real event. ... The Jewish gene in the Lemba tribe is found in only about 10% of the men, yet the whole tribe practices Jewish traditions." [52]
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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [2] The History of God by Karen Armstrong, page 203.
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
• [4] Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 343-344.
[5] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 5.
[6] Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 343-344.
[7] Warriors of God, by James Reston Jr. page 12.
[8] U.S. Nedws and World Reprt Secrets of Christianity page 56
[9] http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bonsteinandgilpin/germany.htm
[10] mike@abcomputers.com
[11] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[12] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[13] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 33.
[14] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 24.
[15] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 52
[16] mike@abcomputers.com
[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[18] www.wikipedie.org
[19] This expulsion was huge, with jews emigrating to Maghreb, Algeria, Tunisia, Hungary, Greece, Turkey, Crete, Albania, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt and Libya. http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[20] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[21] Jacobs Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History, by David B. Goldstein page 64.
[22] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1521
[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[24] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[25] Custis Papers. George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. II. 1766-70. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976.
[26] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 119.)
[27] Diary of David McClure, Doctor of Divinity 1748-1820 with notes by Franklin B. Dexter, M.A. 1899. pg.110.
[28] George Johnston, Jr. (1750—1777), of Fairfax County was appointed a captain in the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775. In Jan. 1777, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, he became an aide-de-camp to GW, serving until his death in the fall of 1777.
[29] Before Crawford could get his “People” to GW’s lands, Dunmore’s War broke out between settlers and Indians along the Ohio frontier. Less than two months after leaving Mount Vernon, Crawford gave up in the face of the hostilities and sold the servants to frontier buyers, including two to himself.
[30] (Crawford to GW, 27July 1774, Papers, Colonial Series, io: 133—36).George Washington Diaries, an Abridgement, Dorothy Twohig, Ed. 1999
[31] ON Tnhis Day in America by John Wagman.
[32] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[33] Enemy views, Bruce Burgoyne
[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[35] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[36] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[37] Proposed Descendants of William Smyth
[38] Screened by a strong cavalry force under the command of Brig. Gen. Albert Lee, the regiment started at 6 a.m. on Thursday, March 31. Crossing the stream on a pontoon bridge, the rugged soldiers from Iowa followed the course of Cane River for sixteen miles through Cloutierville and went into camp one mile beyond the town. Letter, WTR to father April 2, 1864.
[39] Mrs. Phillip J. “Jack” Sleet had barely said goodbye to her husband, a scout with the 2nd Louisiana Cavalry, Company B, when thousands and thousands of Yankees appeared near her home. Two lines of soldiers took up residence between her house and her front fence. They began coming to her loding their caps and asking that they be filled with weal and other food. Her husband’s English plantation manager advised her to comply, “so he took the key to the meat house, gave food to these, then thay came in droves and stripped it completely. The whole top was hung with hams, bacon, et., and in a very short while it was empty except for a hogshead of molasses for the negroes.” They took that , too, and others killed cows, calves, and all fowls. “Little chickens too small to eat were stepped on and killed; setting hens were killed and the eggs destroyed.” Some of the soldiers asked the family’s slaves if they were treated well, “to say the word and they would burn their mistress and her children up in the house.” The slaves protested that they had a good master and mistress, but Mrs. Sleet still asked for and received a guard to protect her home. Lillie Dandridge Sleet Stinson, “Remininscences of the Battle of Pleasant Hill,” typescript. Mansfield State Commemorative Area, Mansfield, La.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~ladesoto/cireac.htm
[40] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[41] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[42] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[43] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[44] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[45] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[46] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[2] Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).
[47] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[48] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[49] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[50] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[51] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[52] http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/abstracts-nonjews.html
