This Day in Goodlove History, March 3
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
Birthdays: Catherine Godlove Younkin, Maria F. Goodlove Pillard 43.
March 3, 1753: George Washington Passed to Fellow Craft at Fredericksburg Lodge No. 4.[1] (GW is the Grand Nephew of wife of 1st cousin 10x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove)
March 3, 1756: Military Service: 1756–
In 1756 war broke out again with the Indians and the French. Of 29 men from his area who volunteered for duty, George Gotlieb was the first. He served in the military as a Sergeant in the PA Militia (Major James Burd's Co. , First Regiment of Foot) March 3, 1756 — May 2, 1757 during the French & Indian Wars. A good deal of his time was spent building a frontier fort (Fort Augusta) on the east bank of the Susquehanna River just below the junction of the North and West Branches (where Sunbury , PA stands today). Colonel Burd spoke glowingly of George Gotlieb in his handwritten journal — on file in the Pennsylvania
March 3, 1758: Amherst. General Jeffery Amherst. (1717-1797). Commander of British Operations in North America in 1758 and forward. He joined the army when he was eighteen and had served in Germany (Flanders) under the Duke of Marlborough and when sent to the colonies received royal instructions March 3, 1758 to take Louisbourg from the French. Amherst was promoted to Major General upon the insistence of William Pitt. He captured forts at Ticonderoga (French Fort Carillon) July 26, 1759 and then Crown Point (French Fort Frédéric) July 31, 1759. [3]
March 3, 1762: Deed of Lease John Augustine Washington (Grand Nephew of wife of 1st cousin 10x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove) to Valentine Crawford[5](6thgreat grand uncle of Jeffery Lee Goodlove)
Deed Book 6, page 478, Dated Sept. 1761.
Office of the County Clerk, Frederick County, Virginia.at Winchester.
This indenture made the 21st day of Sept. in the year of our Lord 1761 between John Augustine Washington of Westmoreland County Lfl Virgtnia, Esquire, of the one part and Valentine Crawford of Frederick County and Colony of Virginia of the other part witness— eth that & for and in consideration of the yearly rents and covenants hereinafter mentioned to be paid and performed by the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs hath demissed leased and to farm letten and by these presents doth demise lease and to farm let unto the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs for and during the term of 10 years provided the said John Augustine Washington should live so long but ~n case the said John Augustine Washington should die before the expiration of the 10 years then in that case the lease to be at an end at the said John Augustine Washington’s death a certain tract of land containing 311 acres called Pitt’s Old Survey lying and being in the said county of Frederick in the Colony of Virginia aforesaid which said land was devised to the said John Augusitne Washington infeetail by the last will and testament of Major Lawrence Washington who purchased it by deed from Andrew Pitts as by the said will and deeds relation being thereunto had any more fully and at large appear the said 311 acres bounded as follows: (vis) Begining at a white oak at on the south side of the meadow about 28 poles below the waggort road and running thence north ten degrees east 164 perches to 2 Spanish Oaks and 1 white oak thence south 80 degrees east 80 perches to a .hite oak thence south 35 degrees east 160 perches and to 2 hick— orys thence south 43 degrees west 139 perches to a ite oak ence north 70 degrees west 20 perches to white oak and hickory thence south 32 degrees west 154 perches to 2 red oaks and a locust thence north 64 degrees west 108 perches to a red oak thence 29 degrees east 195 perches to the first boundary with all the Appurtenances theréunto belonging (except so much of the meadow ground as lies between a tract of land known by the name of McKeys and where the meadow fence now stands on the said Pitts Old Survey) to have and to hold the said land and all other the premises with their & every of their appurtenances (except as herefore excepted) hereby let and demise unto the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs for and during the term aforesaid and no longer He the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs yielding and paying yearly and every (during the term aforesaid) on or before the 18th day of October in each year for the first ren: in consideration of his building a dwelling house 15 pounds Virginia currency and for every year after 25 pounds of the like currency at the now dwelling house of the said John Augustine Washington in Westmoreland County and the said Valentine Crawford for himself and his heirs doth hereby promise covenant and agree to and with the said John Augustine Washington and his assigns that he the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs shall well and truly pay or cause to be paid unto the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns the yearly rent hereby reserved annually at the time and place before limited and the said Valentine Crawford for himself and his heirs doth covenant and agree that in case the said annual rent or any part thereof shall be behind or unpaid by the space of two callender months (that is to say the 18th day of Dec.) after the same shall become due that then it shall& may be lawful for the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns enter into the above granted premises to render and hold the same as if this lease had never been made and the said Valentine Crawford for himself and his covenanteth and granteth to & with the said John Augustine Washington and his assigns that he the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs at his or their own proper cost and charge all& singular the said demised premises with all manner of necessary reparations well and sufficiently shall repair support sustain and amend from time to time as often as need be during the said term or within the time after warning in that behalf to be given as is hereafter limited and at the end of the term aforesaid will so yield up and leave the same to the said John Augustine Washington and his assigns and it shall and may be lawfull for the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns during the continuation of the said lease at any time or times to enter into all or any part of the demised premises and of every or any part thereof there to view the estate of the reparation of the same and of all decays and the lack of needful reparatLon upon any such view or views found to give monition and warning to said Valentine or his heirs to repair or amend the same within one year then next ensuing and that the said Valentine Crawford or his heirs shall not work any the arable lands more than 4 years together but every 4th year they shall be fallowed and rested in husbandlike manner and further the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs shall keep all meadow land on the demised premises under a good and sufficient fence to defend at all time for incroachments of hogs and from everything unless at the proper time of feeding the same for cattle sheep or horses to be turned in and that the said Valentine Crawford or his heirs shall not nor will make or cause to be made during term hereby granted any way passage through or over the said land hereby demised or any part thereof by any person or persons whatsoever with horses coaches carts or carriages without the consent of the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns in writing for that purpose under his or their hands first had and obtained and also that the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs shall be allowed to keep under tennants not exceeding 2 to be under all restrictton,s that he is under in this indented lease and it is agreed by and between the parties to these presents this 18th day of Oct. which shall be in the year of our Lord 1762 the first rent shall bepaid. In witness whereof the parties have hereunto interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above written...
In the presence of us: John Augustine Washington
John Maccarmick Senior (Father in law of the 5thgreat grand aunt of Jeffery Lee Goodlove)
William Simms Valentine Crawford
John MacCarmick Junior
At a court held for Frederick County on the March 3, 1762 This indenture was proved by the oathes of John McCarmick and John McCarmtck Junr. and ordered to be recorded.
Teste: Archd. Wager C.C.[6]
March 3, 1768: Servants: These were convict servants from Great Britain. Such servants were constantly sent to Virginia
The following is from the Virginia Gazette, March 3d, 1768: “Just arrived—the Neptune. Captain Arbuckle, with one hundred and ten healthy servants, men, women, and boys, among whom are many valuable tradesmen, viz.: tailors, weavers, barbers, blacksmiths, carpenters arid joiners, shoemakers, a stay-maker, cooper, cabinet-maker, bakers, silversmiths, a gold and silver refiner, and many others. The sale will commence at Leedstown, on the Rappahannoc, on Wednesday, the 9th of this (March). A reasonable credit will be allowed on giving approved security to “THOMAS HODGE.” [9]
March 3, 1774: . Miss Carlyle, Miss Betsy Ramsay, Mr. Dulany, Doctr. Rumney, & Messrs. Herbert, Brown, Fitzgerald, Harrison, Campbell and Alexr. Steward[10] came to Dinner & Stayd all Night--as did Vale. Crawford.[11] Piper Adam & Muir went away after Dinner.[12]
March 3, 1776: To MAJOR GENERAL ARTEMAS WARD
Sir: My Letter of last Night[13] would inform you that the Genl. Officers at this place thought it dangerous to delay taking Post on Dorchester Hills, least they should be possess’d before Us by the Enemy, and therefore Involve us in difficulties which We should not know how to extricate ourselves from; this opinion they were Inclind to adopt from belief, indeed almost a certain knowledge, of the Enemys being appris’d of our designs that way.
You should make choice of some good Regiments to go on the Morning after the Post is taken, under the Command of General Thomas; the number of Men you shall judge necessary for this Relief may be orderd. I should think from two, to three thousand, as circumstances may require, would be enough. I shall send you from hence two Regiments, to be at Roxbury early on Tuesday Morning to strengthen your Lines, and I shall send you to morrow Evening two Companies of Rifflemen, which with the three now there, may be part of the Relief to go on with Genl. Thomas. these Five Companies may be placed under the care of Captn. Hugh Stephenson, subject to the Command of the Officer Commanding at the Post (Dorchester ). they will I think be able to gald the Enemy sorely in their March from their Boats and in Landg.
A Blind along the Causey should be thrown up, if possible, while the other work is about; especially on the Dorchester side, as that is nearest the Enemy’s Guns, and most exposed. We calculated I think, that 8oo Men would do the whole Causey with great ease in a Night, if the Marsh has not got bad to Work again, and the tide gives no great Interruption. 250 Axe men I should think would soon Fell the Trees for the Abettes, but what number it may take to get them, the Fascines, Chandeliers& ca. in place I know not. 750 Men (the Working Party carrying their Arms) will I should think be sufficient for a Covering Party. this to be Posted on Nuke Hill. on the little hill front of the 2d. hill, looking in to Boston Bay
As I have a very high opinion of the defence which may be made with Barrels from either of the Hills, I could wish you…..[14]
March 3, 1799: The French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte reached the outskirts of Jaffa. The army had left for Palestine on the first of February in an attempt to forestall a Turco-British invasion through the Palestinian land-bridge. A division under the command of General Kleber deployed along the shores of the river Yarkon, 10 kms north of the town and was responsible for shielding the besieging forces from hostile interference. This military action had nothing to do with the Jewish people. It was another example of the land of the Jews being a battleground because it was the land bridge between Africa, Asia and indirectly, Europe.[15] Joseph Lefevre (1stcousin 3x removed of the 1st cousin 2x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove) was said to have been in Napoleon’s Body Guard Unit.
March 3, 1803: Re: Godlove progenitor
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Posted: 15 Sep 2001 2:43AM GMT
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Classification: Query
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Jim, I am interested in your information on Catherine Godlove. The info that I have found is that she was born march 3, 1803 in Virginia. She died July 15, 1896 in Riverside, Washington, Iowa. She married Samuel Younkin on October 3, 1822 in Perry County Ohio. I would like to know who her parents and siblings were if possible. I have photos of her grave in Riverside Iowa in the protestant cemetery there. You may e-mail me at lmbart@machlink.com. Thank you for your note by the way![16]
1813 March 3: William Henry Harrison (6th cousin 7 times removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove) Resigned as governor of Indiana Territory [17]
March 3, 1820: After months of bitter debate, Congress passes the Missouri Compromise, a bill that temporarily resolves the first serious political clash between slavery and antislavery interests in U.S. history.
In February 1819, Representative James Tallmadge of New York introduced a bill that would admit Missouri into the Union as a state where slavery was prohibited. At the time, there were 11 free states and 10 slave states. Southern congressmen feared that the entrance of Missouri as a free state would upset the balance of power between North and South, as the North far outdistanced the South in population, and thus, U.S. representatives. Opponents to the bill also questioned the congressional precedent of prohibiting the expansion of slavery into a territory where slave status was favored.
Even after Alabama was granted statehood in December 1819 with no prohibition on its practice of slavery, Congress remained deadlocked on the issue of Missouri. Finally, a compromise was reached. On March 3, 1820, Congress passed a bill granting Missouri statehood as a slave state under the condition that slavery was to be forever prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36th parallel, which runs approximately along the southern border of Missouri. In addition, Maine, formerly part of Massachusetts, was admitted as a free state, thus preserving the balance between Northern and Southern senators.
The Missouri Compromise, although criticized by many on both sides of the slavery debate, succeeded in keeping the Union together for more than 30 years. In 1854, it was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which dictated that slave or free status was to be decided by popular vote in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska; though both were north of the 36th parallel.[18]
March 3, 1831: Jennings’ wife died in 1826 after a protected illness; the couple had no children. Jennings was deeply saddened by her loss and began to drink liquor more heavily. In a letter to his sister he also noted that he was afflicted with severe rheumatism
. While drinking in 1828, an accident occurred in which plaster from the ceiling of his Washington D.C. boarding room fell upon his head, severely injuring him and preventing him from attending Congress for nearly a month. Later that year he remarried to Clarissa Barbee, but his drinking condition only worsened and he was frequently inebriated. In his final term in office, the House journals show that he introduced no legislation, was frequently not present to vote on matters, and only once delivered a speech. His friends took note of his situation, and a group led by Senator John Tipton
decided to attempt to block his 1830 reelection bid. Tipton enlisted the help of war hero John Carr
to oppose Jennings in the election while also arranging for other popular Anti-Jackson men to enter the race and divide Jennings' supporters. Tipton hoped that the need to work would force Jennings to give up his heavy drinking. Carr defeated Jennings, who left office on March 3, 1831.
March 3, 1832
In the Supreme court case, “Wirt v. Georgia” Samuel Wirt, a missionary who lived in the Cherokee nation, was arrested by officials for refusing to take an oath of allegiance. Wirt argued his arrest was unconstitutional, that Cherokee tribal laws could not be written over. The opinion of the court, written by Chief Justice Marshall could not have been more clearer.
‘The Cherokee Nation is a distinct community”, Marshall wrote, ”occupying its own territory with boundary’s accurately described, in which the laws of Georgia can have no force. In which the citizens of Georgia have no right to enter, but with the consent of the Cherokees themselves.”[19]
The Supreme Court declares that the Cherokee Nation is a sovereign nation holding legal title to its territory. [20] Andrew Jackson (1st cousin 9 times removed) and Georgia refuse to recognize the decision.[21]
Andrew Jackson, the only president in the history of the United States to openly defy the Supreme Court. He is said to remarked that Chief “Justice Marshall has made his decision, let him enforce it.” and to the Georgians he said “Light a fire under them, they will move.“ [22]
March 3, 1837: The survey for George Hogg was made March 3, 1837, locating a warrant of April 4, 1794, granted to Isaac Meason. The tract was located on the waters of Mount’s Creek, “and had on it a furnace, gone to decay, old houses, sixty acres cleared, a few families residing thereon, and appear to have been settled about forty years ago.[23]
March 3, 1837 – The first party removed at the expense of the U.S. government, composed of 466 person including the Ridge and Watie families, departs from Ross’ Landing (near present-day Chattanooga, Tennessee) under Dr. John S. Young.[24]
March 3, 1838: It appears that Daniel McKinnon apparently had a brother, who resided with him in Clark County OH at least from 1820 to 1830. This brother was born between 1770 and 1780. He was probably named Benjamin, and on March 3, 1838 there is a Sheriff's sale of Benjamin McKinnon's belongings in Clark County, OH., so he probably died shortly before that date, but apparently after his brother's death on August 25, 1837. Benjamin appears never to have married. [25]
March 3, 1838: Sheriff sale, property of Benjamin McKinnon. Alezander H. Ewing’ s suit against Theophilus McKinnon and others.[26]
March 3, 1845: Florida becomes the 27th state to join the Union.” [27]
Thurs. March 3, 1864:[28]
Got some milk for supper felt better[31]
March 3, 1871: Congress passes the Indian Appropriation Act, making all Indians national wards and nullifying all Indian treaties.[32]
March 3, 1878: Following the Russo-Turkish War, Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire. The rights of the Jews of Bulgaria, along with other religious minorities, were guaranteed by the Treaty of Berlin. The treaty guarantee did not protect from outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence, blamed in part on the erroneous notion that the Jews had supported the Ottomans. Bulgaria was never very hospitable to its Jewish population. On the other hand, Bulgaria managed to avoid shipping most of its Jewish population to concentration camps.[33]
March 3, 1887: Benjamin LeFevre (Brother in law of 1stcousin 3x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove) was a Democratic representative from the fifth Ohio district, in the 46th, 47th, 48th and 49th congresses, 1879-87.[34]He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1879-March 3, 1887); was not a candidate for renomination in 1886;[35]
March 3, 1893: Jeremiah Godlove b: June 11, 1816 in OH d: March 3, 1893
March 3, 1903: Congress passed legislation aimed at curbing immigration to the United States. The bill required immigrants to pay a two dollar head tax (a considerable sum in those days for poor immigrants). It also gave immigration officers the right to exclude those whom they deem anarchists or as people who believe in or advocate the overthrow of the United States government. The legislation was obviously aimed at immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, including the large Jewish populations in the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires.[37]
March 3, 1906 –The Cherokee Nation was officially dissolved, but some government function was retained to deal with land issues.[38]
March 3, 1915: Director D.W. Griffith's controversial Civil War epic The Birth of a Nation opens in New York City on March 3, 1915, a few weeks after its West Coast premiere in Los Angeles. A 40-piece orchestra accompanied the silent film. The movie, at 2 hours and 40 minutes, was unusually long for its day and used revolutionary--for the time--filmmaking techniques, including editing, multiple camera angles and close-ups. However, the film, originally entitled The Clansman, was denounced by the NAACP, among others, for its negative portrayal of African Americans.
After making more than 450 short films for the Biograph movie studio, Griffith left and began secretly working on his own private project, which would become The Clansman.
Based on a novel of the same name by Thomas Dixon, Griffith’s career-making film depicted the white supremacist organization the Ku Klux Klan as a welcome force of order that arose amid the *chaos of the post-Civil War era in the South. The later title change reflected Griffith’s view that it was the Civil War--and specifically the victory of the Union over the Confederacy--that bound the collection of disparate American states into a true nation under one central authority.
From the moment of its release, The Birth of a Nation drew harsh criticism for honoring the Klan’s historic role as a force of opposition to the Reconstruction-era idea that blacks could be successfully integrated into white society. Many historians disputed Griffith’s view of history as a distortion that glamorized the violent actions of the Klan and demonized African Americans, completely discounting their valuable contributions during and after the Civil War and degrading the important efforts made during Reconstruction to grant former slaves civil rights and a role in government. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) published a pamphlet denouncing the film, referring to it as “three miles of filth.”
The final cut of The Birth of a Nation ran nearly three hours and showcased cutting-edge filmmaking techniques for the time, including multiple camera angles. Despite the controversy (which included attempts to ban the film entirely), The Birth of a Nation would become the first true Hollywood blockbuster, earning more than $10 million (the equivalent of $200 million today) as audiences lined up to pay the unprecedented rate of $2 per ticket.
In 1918, after an extensive renovation, the Loring Opera House was renamed the Loring Theatre. Taken over by new ownership in 1938, it became the Golden State Theatre; the following year the theater hosted the first preview showing of another famous Civil War-themed movie, Gone With the Wind. A fire destroyed the Golden State Theatre in 1990, and the site was razed in 2003.[39]
March 3, 1917: Djemal Pasha offers to give the Jews free access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem to pray if they provide the sum of 80,000-100,000 Francs.[40]
March 3, 1918: Germany and the new Communist government of Russia signed The Brest-Litovsk Treaty. This treat dismembered the Russian Empire and took Russia out of the war. This freed the German Army to shift all of its forces to the Western Front where the Kaiser’s forces tried for a knock-out blow that failed. The treaty helped bring on the Russian Civil War between the Whites and the Reds during which Jews were slaughtered by both sides. Also, the treaty resulted in western forces (U.S., English, etc.) sending troops to Russia. Once again, Jews were caught in the middle and suffered economic ruin and death.[41]
March 3, 1919: One day after Weizmann presented the Zionist cast to the Peace Conference, Faisal wrote to Felix Frankfurter, a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and Zionist leader, declaring:“The Arabs, especially the educated among us, look with deepest sympathy on the Zionist movement….We will wish the Jews a hearty welcome home….We are working together for a reformed and revised Near East and our two movements complete one another. The Jewish movement is nationalist and not imperialist. Our movement is nationalist and not imperialist. And there is room in Syria for us both. [Under Turkish rule, Syria included part of Palestine.] Indeed, I think that neither can be a real success without the other.”[42]
While the Arabs showed early signs of acceptance of a Jewish state in Palestine in 1919, later it would be seen that once the Arabs had a taste of independent power they quickly lost interest in encouraging Jewish immigration and a Jewish state.
Nevertheless, the third aliyah (Jewish immigration movement) began in 1919, motivated by the Balfour Declaration and an open window of opportunity to bring oppressed Jews from eastern Europe and those fleeing communism which was taking control of Russia and surrounding nations. Over 50,000 Jews immigrated at this time.
March 3, 1926: Arjel Gottlob, born March 3, 1926. Transport AAo –Olomouc. Terezin July 8, 1942.
• Bc- August 25, 1942 Maly Trostinec [43]
Ariel Gottlob, born March 3, 1926. On Transport AAo –Olomouc, Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic. There were serious tensions between the Czech and German-speaking inhabitants during both world wars (largely brought on by outside provocation). On Kristallnacht on November 10, 1938, the synagogue was destroyed and in March 1939, 800 Jewish men were arrested, some being sent to Dachau concentration camp. During 1942-1943, the remaining Jews were sent to Theresienstadt and other German concentration camps in occupied Poland. 285 of the towns Jews survived the Holocaust. During the war most of the towns' German residents sided with the Nazis and the German-run town council renamed the main square after Adolf Hitler.[20][44]Ariel was sent to Terezin (Theresienstadt) on July 8, 1942. On transport Bc on August 25, 1942 Ariel was sent to Maly Trostinec.[21][45] Maly Trastsianiets extermination camp, a small village on the outskirts of Minsk, Belarus, was the site of a Nazi extermination camp.
The camp became a Vernichtungslager, or extermination camp, on May 10, 1942 when the first transport of Jews arrived there. While many Jews from Germany, Austria and the present-day Czech Republic met their deaths there (in most cases almost immediately upon their arrival, by being trucked to the nearby Blagovshchina (Благовщина) and Shashkovka (Шашковка) forests killing grounds and shot in the back of the neck), the primary purpose of the camp was the extermination of the substantial Jewish community of Minsk and the surrounding area. Mobile gas chambers deployed here performed a subsidiary if not insignificant function in the genocidal process..[22][46]
March 3, 1931: President Herbert Hoover signs an act making the “Star Spangled Banner” the national anthem.[47] On September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key composed the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner" after witnessing the massive overnight British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Maryland during the War of 1812. Key, an American lawyer, watched the siege while under detainment on a British ship and penned the famous words after observing with awe that Fort McHenry's flag survived the 1,800-bomb assault.
After circulating as a handbill, the patriotic lyrics were published in a Baltimore newspaper on September 20, 1814. Key's words were later set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven," a popular English song. Throughout the 19th century, "The Star-Spangled Banner" was regarded as the national anthem by most branches of the U.S. armed forces and other groups, but it was not until 1916, and the signing of an executive order by President Woodrow Wilson, that it was formally designated as such. In March 1931, Congress passed an act confirming Wilson's presidential order, and on March 3 President Hoover signed it into law.[48]
March 3, 1933: About a month after Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany and about a week after the burring of the Reichstag 100 prisoners were taken to a school in the small town of Norha near the city of Weimar. They were interrogated and sent into three large rooms where they guarded by policemen and students from the school. This was the start of Germany's first Concentration camp.[49]
March 3, 1938: The Palestine Post reported from London that the Colonial Secretary, Mr. Ormsby Gore, assured the House of Commons that Palestinian police, assisted by British troops, were doing everything possible to contain the deeply seated and widespread Arab terror.[51]
March 3, 1939: Cardinal Pace III, a long time semi-supporter of the German government, became Pope Pius XII. He was later greatly criticized for his passive acceptance of the Final Solution.[52]
March 3, 1939: “The first contingent of about 500 Jews who had been expelled from Danzig left early this morning for an unknown destination. In a departure marked by “distressing farewell scenes” the contingent of men, women and children were taken to a German railway station by a convoy of buses and trucks. There are unconfirmed rumors that these homeless Jews will pass through Hungary to Constanta, Romania where a ship is waiting to take them to Tel Aviv. The Jews face the double whammy of the Nazis and the Arab inspired limits on Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel since no valid visas are available for this wretched contingent.[53]
March 3, 1940: When hundreds of Jewish women took to the streets of Tel Aviv today chanting “anti-land law slogans,” the British military commander issued an order imposing a total curfew that was scheduled to last for three days.[54]
March 3, 1943: David Gottlieb, born November 4, 1881 in Boryslaw, Galizien; Mitte, Kaiserstr. 22-24; 33. Resided Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin, March 3, 1943, Auschwitz. Place of death, Auschwitsz, missing.[57]
March 3, 1943: ‘The number of deportees thus far was 1,745, but the required number was 1,850. Consequently, the quota had to be filled en route. According to some information I have not been able to verify, it appears that four hundred persons who had been rounded up at Nerxon were put on the train that left Oloron on March 3. At any rate, it appears that the number of 1,850 was considerably exceeded.
“Among the countless testimonies from Jews as to their personal sufferings, we found one from a Hungariran interned at Gurs that confirms the above report:
‘Deportations began in early February 1943. A large number, about 150, of guards suddenly appeared. They were assigned to the blocks of huts in which were penned internees from other camps, especially for the one of Nexon. The deportation was to include all men of German, Polish, Austrian and Czech nationality up to the age of sixty five. At that time I was sixty four years , nine and a half months old; but fortuanately I was able, on the strength of my birth certificate, to pass myself off as a Hungarian, and in the general confusion the details were never checked out. ‘Among the deportees were a large number of Poles and Czechs who had fought in the French army or in the Foreign Legion. These too were handed over to the Germans. The fellow in the bed next to mine, a Germnan rabbi, Dr. Rosenwasser, was to be sixty five in six days, but he was deported just the same.
‘The deportation went on for two days. Two guards came after each of the ‘called’and forced him to pack in five minutes, so impossible a task that many possessions were left behind.
‘ The internees destined for deportation were taken under heavgy guard to Block E, each carrying his belongings. Those who were allowed to remain in the hell of Gurs were invied by the deportees as the luckiest of men. All through the night you could hear women weeping in despair, for many had not time even to say good-bye to their sons and husbands. Several could not find outr whether their husbands had been deported. My wife did not sleep a wink for two nights for fear that I had been deported. On the day after the deportation the women were allowed to visit our block, and their sobs and cries whenb they saw their husbands’ beds empty were dreadful to hear.”[58]
March 3, 1944: Emir Abdullah Ibn Husseein, ruler of Transjordan…cabled a bitter protest to President Roosevelt against the pending Senate resolution reaffirming United States approval of Palestine as Jewish national homeland.”[59]
March 3, 1945: Radar picket stations in the Okinawa operation. Under repair at Hunters Point November 17,1944– February 9 1945 and in training off Hawaii February 15,–March 3,, Morrison missed the Iwo Jima invasion with her squadron[60]
Uncle Howard Snell (Brother in law of aunt of Jeffery Lee Goodlove) was on board the Morrison.
March 3, 1945: At 9:00 PM at the Ordruef Military base in Thurengia, in northeastern Germany, the Nazi’s set off their second atomic bomb on March 3, 1945. The first one was several months earlier in the Baltic.[61]
March 3, 1945: On the same day as the purported atomic test in northeast Germany, similar to the one Luigi Rumosa saw near the Baltic several months earlier, Hitler visited the eastern front on the banks of the Oder. He tried to encourage his soldiers by telling them of a new bomb that would soon be ready. “Every day and every hour is precious for the completion the terrible weapons that will change the course of the war,” said the Fuerer. [62]
March 3, 1945: The Jewish Infantry Brigade was activated as part of the British Army. Jewish military groups fought with distinction during World War II. These soldiers were drawn from the Yishuv - the Jewish community in what was then called Palestine. At the end of the war, some of these soldiers participated in daring rescue activities that brought survivors of the Holocaust from central Europe, through Italy and eventually to ships bound for Palestine. Military training gained by the Jewish troops proved useful when the Israelis converted from the small military unit tactics of the pre-Independence period to the larger operations necessary to defeat the invading armies they faced in 1948 and 1949.[63]
[1]http://www.gwmemorial.org/washington.php
[2]http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/database/America.html
[4]http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[5][5]Note: From Annabel Tipton, a descendant of Valentine Crawford, quote-In brief, this means Valentine rented 311 acres of land from John Augustine Washington for 10 years, starting from Sept. 21, 1761, called Pitt’s Old Survey in Frederick County; that John Augustine Washinton inherited from Major Lawrence Washinton, who in turn had purchased it from Andrew Pitts. Valentin was to pay John Augustine a yearly rent of 25 pounds, due and payable by Oct. 18 and the rent was to be delivered to John Augustine’s house in Westmoreland County, Va. (near Mt. Vernon). Valentine received credit for 10 puonds the first year, for building a house on this property; and had to fence this 311 acres, to keep out stray hogs, other people’s carriages, carts, etc…no rods through it; and could not keep more than 2 tenants, besides his family on the land. And he had better pay his rent on time.-end quote
Whether Valentin Crawford and John Augustine Washinton, during that time (ten years), complied with this extremely binding contract, is not known. If Valentine became an agent and business manager for George Washinton (John Augustine Washinton’s brother), before the expiration of the contract, indications point to George Washinton, as a mediator for the release of Valentine Crawford and his obligation to George’s brother.
This document and agreement, between John Augustine Washington and Valentine Crawford, in general gives us an insight of the many obligations of severity, in the colonial days, before the American Revolutionary War. It is probably a sample of the imposing attitude of the higher European classes, upon the lesser and discriminated of their own countries.
(From River Cloyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U Emahiser, 1969 pgs. 80-81.)
[6]Note: From Annabel lipton, a descendant of Valentine Crawford, quote— In brief, this means Valentine rented 311 acres of land from John Augustine Washington for 10 years, starting from Sept. 21, 1761, called Pitt’s Old Survey in Frederick County; that
John Augustine Washington inherited from Major Lawrence Washington, who in turn had purchased it from Andrew Pitts. Valentine was to pay John Augustine a yearly rent of 25 pounds, due and payable by Oct. 18 and the rent was to be delivered to John Augustine’s house in Westmoreland County, Va. (near Mt. Vernon). Valentine received credit for 10 pounds the first year,f or building a house on this property; and had to fence this 311 acres, to keep out stray hogs, other people’s carriages, carts, etc... no roads through it; and could not keep more than 2 tenants, besides his family on the land. And he had better pay his rent on time. — end quote.
Whether Valentine Crawford and John Augustine Washington, during that time (ter years), complied with this extremely binding contract, is not known. If Valentine became an agent and business manager for George Washington (John Augustine Washington’s brother), before the expiriation of the contract, indications point to George Washington,as a mediator for the release of Valentine Crawford and his obligations to George’s brother.
This document and agreement, between John Augustine Washington and Valentine Crawford, in general gives us an insight of the many obligations of severity, in the colonial days, before the American Revolutionary War. It is probably a sample of the imposing attitude of the higher European classes, upon the lesser and discriminated of their own countries. (From River Clyde To Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser,1969. pp. 78-81.)
[7]Washington -Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[8]History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis, 1882.
[9]Washington -Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[10]Note: In Frederick County, Va., Alexander Stewart is listed in the records of the county court and is probably a relative to the first wife (Ann Stewart), of Col. William Crawford.
( From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 121).
[11]Valentine Crawford was on his way to Baltimore with a request from GW to a sea captain, William McGachen, to buy some white servants for Crawford to take with him on the Kanawha expedition (13 Mar. 1774, DLC:GW).
[12] The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 3 University Press of Virginia
Washington writings. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 121).
[14]The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799 John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 28.
[15]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[16]http://boards.ancestry.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=20&p=surnames.godlove
[17]http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm
[18]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/congress-passes-the-missouri-compromise
[19]We Shall Remain:Trail of Tears. 4/27/2009 WTTW
[20]http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline
[21]http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline
[22]We Shall Remain:Trail of Tears. 4/27/2009 WTTW
[23]History of Fayette County , Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882. pg 487.
[24]Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[25]Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett page 224.2
[26]References in Old newspapers, gathered by Mrs. G. W. (Sylvia) Olson, address above, 22 Oct 1979.
Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 112.48
[27]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[28] On March 3, the regiment left Algiers by train en route to Brashear, which they reached at sundown, and were sent across the bay to Berwick City. "I think we will start on Monday or Tues day of next week & then comes marching again. I am glad of it," he informed his brother, stating "it agrees with me better than anything else." His prediction, however, was premature as ten days later the regiment was still encamped at Berwick City. In a letter to josh, Will described the preparations his men made for the upcoming march:
Yesterday we turned over our tents only retaining one wedge tent to the company for the use of its officers. There are but two wall tents in the Regt. one for the Major & one for the Quartermaster & Adjutant. All our unnecessary baggage was packed in boxes& today started for New Orleans where it will be stored until called for. We start out much better provided for than when we left last fall the boys all have a wool blanket & most of them have a Rubber [ground cloth] with them. They all carry their knapsacks this time & have a change of clothes with them. We have not drawn shelter tents yet but will get them at Franklin when the men will be well equipped for a campaign. I have everything with me that I will need my trunk, my Desk with all the Company Books & papers & all my blankets.... We had orders to start this morning at 7 but for some reason it was changed to 7 tomorrow morning which happens to be Sunday again. Then we will be off & the orders we received 3 days ago said that we were to prepare for a long & rapid march. I think we will not be disappointed of it. [38] Letter, WTR to brother March 8,1864; Letter, WTR to brother March 12, 1864.
Yesterday we turned over our tents only retaining one wedge tent to the company for the use of its officers. There are but two wall tents in the Regt. one for the Major & one for the Quartermaster & Adjutant. All our unnecessary baggage was packed in boxes& today started for New Orleans where it will be stored until called for. We start out much better provided for than when we left last fall the boys all have a wool blanket & most of them have a Rubber [ground cloth] with them. They all carry their knapsacks this time & have a change of clothes with them. We have not drawn shelter tents yet but will get them at Franklin when the men will be well equipped for a campaign. I have everything with me that I will need my trunk, my Desk with all the Company Books & papers & all my blankets.... We had orders to start this morning at 7 but for some reason it was changed to 7 tomorrow morning which happens to be Sunday again. Then we will be off & the orders we received 3 days ago said that we were to prepare for a long & rapid march. I think we will not be disappointed of it. [38] Letter, WTR to brother March 8,1864; Letter, WTR to brother March 12, 1864.
[29]On the 3d of March, with its brigade and division, marched in review before General McClernand and was especially complimented by the General for its fine appearance and perfection in drill.
(Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Together with Historical Sketches of Volunteer Organizations 1861-1866 Vol. III, 24th Regiment – Infantry, Published by authority of the general Assembly, under the direction of Brig. Gen. Guy E. Logan, Adjutant General.)
[30]McClernand… still contended that if the XIII Corps had been supported in the assault on Vicksburg, they would not have had to endure the siege. Lucas doubted the gerneral’s statement and felt that even if the statement was true, the attack would have cost too many lives. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974.)
[31]William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary
[32]On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[33]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[34]The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans:
Volume VI
[35]http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000159
[36]http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/u/d/Penny-J-Gudgeon/ODT6-0001.html
[37]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[38]Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[39]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/birth-of-a-nation-opens-in-new-york
[40]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[41]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[42]365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.
• [43]Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[44][20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olomouc
[45][21] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[46][22] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maly_Trostenets_extermination_camp
[47]On This Day in America, John Wagman.
[48]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-star-spangled-banner-becomes-official
[49]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[50]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[51]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[52]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[53]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[54]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[55]Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764.
[56]Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
[57][1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[2] Gedenkbuch Berlins der judischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. “Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!”
[58]Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 392-394.
[59]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[60]http://destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussmorrison/
[61]Mission for Mussolini, Military Channel, 6/19/2009
[62]Mission for Mussolini, Military Channel, 6/19/2009
[63]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
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