This Day in Goodlove History, March 1
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
Birthdays: Elvina Godlove Reasoner, Hazel M. Goodlove Burnett
March 1, 286: Roman Emperor Diocletian raises Maximian to the rank of Caesar. Diocletian was determined to restore greatness and stability to the Roman Empire. He was far more concerned about the Christians whom he saw “as the sole cause of the dissolution of the Empire, on account of their persistent struggle against the Roman state religion and their zeal for conversion” than he was about the Jews. When he attempted to unify the empire by ordering all of those under his reign to accept his divinity and “bring sacrifices to his cult,”Diocletian exempted the Jews. The only negative note of import surrounding Diocletian and his Jewish subjects had to do with accusation that they had mocked him because of his early origins as a swineherd. Judah III, the Patriarch, actually had to appear before the Emperor while he was in Tiberias to answer the charge. Judah assured him that while some may of spoken disrespectfully of Diocletian the swineherd nobody had uttered any words of criticism against Diocletian, the emperor. The explanation assuaged Diocletian but it has been used an example of the dangers of speaking L’shon Hara.[1]
March 1, 293: Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesares, thus beginning the Tetrarchy. This move on the part of Diocletian was part of an attempt to ensure a smooth transition of power after Diocletian resigned as Emperor. The plan would fail and would result in 19 years of turmoil that would end only when Constantine took the throne. For the Jews, this would mean an end to great Yeshiva at Tiberias. Those who could would flee to Caesarea where they would a haven at the yeshiva begun by Abbahu.[2]
March 1, 317: Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares. Lucinius and Crispus would be killed, the latter by his father Emperor Constantine I. Constantine II would continue the anti-Jewish policies of his father. Among other things, he decreed that any Christians who converted to Judaism would forfeit their property to the state.[3]
AD 321 - Edict of Constantine -first law concerning Sunday observance
“Let all judges and townspeople and occupations of all trades rest on the Venerable Day of the Sun [Sunday] ; nevertheless, let those who are situated in the rural districts freely and with full liberty attend to the cultivation of the fields, because it frequently happens that no other day may be so fitting for ploughing grains or trenching vineyards, lest at the time the advantage of the moment granted by the provision of heaven be lost. Given on the Nones [seventh] of March, Crispus and Constantine being consuls, each of them, for the second time."-Recorded in the Code of Justinian, Book III,title 12, law 3. [16] [4][5]
AD 321 - Epistle of Constantine to the Bishops not present, concerning the need for one religion and one day of worship; apart from the Jews which he views as the murderers of Christ.
“Constantinus Augustus to the Churches. “Viewing the common public prosperity enjoyed at this moment, as the result of the great power of divine grace, I am desirous above all things that the blessed members of the Catholic Church should be preserved in one faith, in sincere love, and in one form of religion, towards Almighty God. But, since no firmer or more effective measure could be adopted to secure this end, than that of submitting everything relating to our most holy religion to the examination of all, or most of all, the bishops, I convened as many of them as possible, and took my seat among them as one of yourselves; for I would not deny that truth which is the source of my greatest joy, namely, that I am your fellow-servant. Every point obtained its due investigation, until the doctrine pleasing to the all-seeing God, and conducive to unity, was made clear, so that no room should remain for division or controversy concerning the faith. “The commemoration of the most sacred paschal feast being then debated, it was unanimously decided, that it would be well that it should be everywhere celebrated upon the same day. What can be more fair, or more seemly, than that that festival by which we have received the hope of immortality should be carefully celebrated by all, on plain grounds, with the same order and exactitude? It was, in the first place, declared improper to follow the custom of the Jews in the celebration of this holy festival, because, their hands having been stained with crime, the minds of these wretched men are necessarily blinded. By rejecting their custom, we establish and hand down to succeeding ages one which is more reasonable, and which has been observed ever since the day of our Lord’s sufferings. Let us, then, have nothing in common with the Jews, who are our adversaries. For we have received from our Saviour another way. A better and more lawful line of conduct is inculcated by our holy religion. Let us with one accord walk therein, my much-honoured brethren, studiously avoiding all contact with that evil way. They boast that without their instructions we should be unable to commemorate the festival properly. This is the highest pitch of absurdity. For how can they entertain right views on any point who, after having compassed the death of the Lord, being out of their minds, are guided not by sound reason, but by an unrestrained passion, wherever their innate madness carries them. Hence it follows that they have so far lost sight of truth, wandering as far as possible 48from the correct revisal, that they celebrate a second Passover in the same year. What motive can we have for following those who are thus confessedly unsound and in dire error? For we could never tolerate celebrating the Passover twice in one year. But even if all these facts did not exist, your own sagacity would prompt you to watch with diligence and with prayer, lest your pure minds should appear to share in the customs of a people so utterly depraved. It must also be borne in mind, that upon so important a point as the celebration of a feast of such sanctity, discord is wrong. One day has our Saviour set apart for a commemoration of our deliverance, namely, of His most holy Passion. One hath He wished His Catholic Church to be, whereof the members, though dispersed throughout the most various parts of the world, are yet nourished by one spirit, that is, by the divine will. Let your pious sagacity reflect how evil and improper it is, that days devoted by some to fasting, should be spent by others in convivial feasting; and that after the paschal feast, some are rejoicing in festivals and relaxation, while others give themselves up to the appointed fasts. That this impropriety should be rectified, and that all these diversities of commemoration should be resolved into one form, is the will of divine Providence, as I am convinced you will all perceive. Therefore, this irregularity must be corrected, in order that we may no more have any thing in common with those parricides and the murderers of our Lord. An orderly and excellent form of commemoration is observed in all the churches of the western, of the southern, and of the northern parts of the world, and by some of the eastern; this form being universally commended, I engaged that you would be ready to adopt it likewise, and thus gladly accept the rule unanimously adopted in the city of Rome, throughout Italy, in all Africa, in Egypt, the Spains, the Gauls, the Britains, Libya, Greece, in the dioceses of Asia, and of Pontus, and in Cilicia, taking into your consideration not only that the churches of the places above-mentioned are greater in point of number, but also that it is most pious that all should unanimously agree in that course which accurate reasoning seems to demand, and which has no single point in common with the perjury of the Jews. “Briefly to summarize the whole of the preceding, the judgment of all is, that the holy Paschal feast should be held on one and the same day; for, in so holy a matter, it is not becoming that any difference of custom should exist, and it is better to follow the opinion which has not the least association with error and sin. This being the case, receive with gladness the heavenly gift and the plainly divine command; for all that is transacted in the holy councils of the bishops is to be referred to the Divine will. Therefore, when you have made known to all our beloved brethren the subject of this epistle, regard yourselves bound to accept what has gone before, and to arrange for the regular observance of this holy day, so that when, according to my long-cherished desire, I shall see you face to face, I may be able to celebrate with you this holy festival upon one and the same day; and may rejoice with you all in witnessing the cruelty of the devil destroyed by our efforts, through Divine grace, while our faith and peace and concord flourish throughout the world. May God preserve you, beloved brethren.” [17] [6][7]
“Let all judges and townspeople and occupations of all trades rest on the Venerable Day of the Sun [Sunday] ; nevertheless, let those who are situated in the rural districts freely and with full liberty attend to the cultivation of the fields, because it frequently happens that no other day may be so fitting for ploughing grains or trenching vineyards, lest at the time the advantage of the moment granted by the provision of heaven be lost. Given on the Nones [seventh] of March, Crispus and Constantine being consuls, each of them, for the second time."-Recorded in the Code of Justinian, Book III,title 12, law 3. [16] [4][5]
AD 321 - Epistle of Constantine to the Bishops not present, concerning the need for one religion and one day of worship; apart from the Jews which he views as the murderers of Christ.
“Constantinus Augustus to the Churches. “Viewing the common public prosperity enjoyed at this moment, as the result of the great power of divine grace, I am desirous above all things that the blessed members of the Catholic Church should be preserved in one faith, in sincere love, and in one form of religion, towards Almighty God. But, since no firmer or more effective measure could be adopted to secure this end, than that of submitting everything relating to our most holy religion to the examination of all, or most of all, the bishops, I convened as many of them as possible, and took my seat among them as one of yourselves; for I would not deny that truth which is the source of my greatest joy, namely, that I am your fellow-servant. Every point obtained its due investigation, until the doctrine pleasing to the all-seeing God, and conducive to unity, was made clear, so that no room should remain for division or controversy concerning the faith. “The commemoration of the most sacred paschal feast being then debated, it was unanimously decided, that it would be well that it should be everywhere celebrated upon the same day. What can be more fair, or more seemly, than that that festival by which we have received the hope of immortality should be carefully celebrated by all, on plain grounds, with the same order and exactitude? It was, in the first place, declared improper to follow the custom of the Jews in the celebration of this holy festival, because, their hands having been stained with crime, the minds of these wretched men are necessarily blinded. By rejecting their custom, we establish and hand down to succeeding ages one which is more reasonable, and which has been observed ever since the day of our Lord’s sufferings. Let us, then, have nothing in common with the Jews, who are our adversaries. For we have received from our Saviour another way. A better and more lawful line of conduct is inculcated by our holy religion. Let us with one accord walk therein, my much-honoured brethren, studiously avoiding all contact with that evil way. They boast that without their instructions we should be unable to commemorate the festival properly. This is the highest pitch of absurdity. For how can they entertain right views on any point who, after having compassed the death of the Lord, being out of their minds, are guided not by sound reason, but by an unrestrained passion, wherever their innate madness carries them. Hence it follows that they have so far lost sight of truth, wandering as far as possible 48from the correct revisal, that they celebrate a second Passover in the same year. What motive can we have for following those who are thus confessedly unsound and in dire error? For we could never tolerate celebrating the Passover twice in one year. But even if all these facts did not exist, your own sagacity would prompt you to watch with diligence and with prayer, lest your pure minds should appear to share in the customs of a people so utterly depraved. It must also be borne in mind, that upon so important a point as the celebration of a feast of such sanctity, discord is wrong. One day has our Saviour set apart for a commemoration of our deliverance, namely, of His most holy Passion. One hath He wished His Catholic Church to be, whereof the members, though dispersed throughout the most various parts of the world, are yet nourished by one spirit, that is, by the divine will. Let your pious sagacity reflect how evil and improper it is, that days devoted by some to fasting, should be spent by others in convivial feasting; and that after the paschal feast, some are rejoicing in festivals and relaxation, while others give themselves up to the appointed fasts. That this impropriety should be rectified, and that all these diversities of commemoration should be resolved into one form, is the will of divine Providence, as I am convinced you will all perceive. Therefore, this irregularity must be corrected, in order that we may no more have any thing in common with those parricides and the murderers of our Lord. An orderly and excellent form of commemoration is observed in all the churches of the western, of the southern, and of the northern parts of the world, and by some of the eastern; this form being universally commended, I engaged that you would be ready to adopt it likewise, and thus gladly accept the rule unanimously adopted in the city of Rome, throughout Italy, in all Africa, in Egypt, the Spains, the Gauls, the Britains, Libya, Greece, in the dioceses of Asia, and of Pontus, and in Cilicia, taking into your consideration not only that the churches of the places above-mentioned are greater in point of number, but also that it is most pious that all should unanimously agree in that course which accurate reasoning seems to demand, and which has no single point in common with the perjury of the Jews. “Briefly to summarize the whole of the preceding, the judgment of all is, that the holy Paschal feast should be held on one and the same day; for, in so holy a matter, it is not becoming that any difference of custom should exist, and it is better to follow the opinion which has not the least association with error and sin. This being the case, receive with gladness the heavenly gift and the plainly divine command; for all that is transacted in the holy councils of the bishops is to be referred to the Divine will. Therefore, when you have made known to all our beloved brethren the subject of this epistle, regard yourselves bound to accept what has gone before, and to arrange for the regular observance of this holy day, so that when, according to my long-cherished desire, I shall see you face to face, I may be able to celebrate with you this holy festival upon one and the same day; and may rejoice with you all in witnessing the cruelty of the devil destroyed by our efforts, through Divine grace, while our faith and peace and concord flourish throughout the world. May God preserve you, beloved brethren.” [17] [6][7]
March 1, 1274: Gregory X issued Turbato Code, a Papal Bull that forbade Christians from “embracing Judaism.”[8]
March 1, 1349 (Adar 10): Riots broke out in Worms (Germany). Many Jews fled to Heidelberg. Others in desperation set fire to their homes or were murdered. An estimated 420 people died that day. Their property was seized by the town.[9]
March 1, 1349: Three thousand Jews were killed in Black Death riots in Efurt Germany. This was one of only a series of wholesale murders of Jews that took place in Germany in 1349. The Jews provided a convenient scapegoat for the Black Death. In some places they were accused of poisoning the wells which supposedly caused the plague. Since The Black Death provided an interesting excuse of murdering Jews, the following few summary will prove useful when we get to it our study of Jewish History during the Middle Ages. "A Genoese trading post in the Crimea was besieged by an army of Kipchaks from Hungary and Mongols from the East. The latter brought with them a new form of plague. Infected dead bodies were catapulted into the Genoese town. One Genoese ship managed to escape and brought the disease to Messina, in Sicily. From this time forth the disease became an epidemic. It moved over the next few years to northern Italy, North Africa, France, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Germany, the Low Countries, England, Scandinavia and the Baltic. There were lesser outbreaks in many cities for the next twenty years. An estimated 25 million died in Europe and economic depression followed."
or there is this version
1349: After a mob marched into the Jewish quarter in Erfurt, Germany, carrying a flag with a cross the Jews tried to defend themselves. Over a hundred Jews were killed and much of the ghetto burned.[10]
or there is this version
1349: After a mob marched into the Jewish quarter in Erfurt, Germany, carrying a flag with a cross the Jews tried to defend themselves. Over a hundred Jews were killed and much of the ghetto burned.[10]
March 1, 1497: On the evening of the Seder, all Jewish children in Portugal between the ages of four and fourteen were actually baptized.[11]
1498: Prince Alexander of Lithuania forces most of the Jews to forfeit their property or convert. The main motivation is to cance the debts the nobles owe to the Jews. Within a short time the trade grounds to a halt and the Prince invites the Jews back in.[12] On a second voyage, Cabbot sails along the New England coast and then south, possibly as far as Maryland.[13] Columbus, on a third voyage, discovers Trinidad. He lands in South America at the mouth of the Orinoco River.[14] Vasco da Gama, Portuagal, navigator, discovers a sea route to India. By rounding the Cape of Good Hope (1497) he reaches Calicut, India.[15] Michelangelo begins his famous sculpture, the “Pieta”.[16] The first pawnshop is opened in Nuremberg, Bavaria.[17] Rifling principle is discovered.[18]Louis XII becomes King of France, succeeding his cousin, Charles VIII.[19]Italian religious reformer, Savanarola, burned at stake, Tsunami hits Japan, death of Torquemada the Spanish Grand Inquisitor, death of Michael Pacher the Bavarian painter and woodcarver, death of Girolamo Savonarola the Italian preacher, end of Charles VIII of France, death of John Cabot, death of Charles VIII of France – son Louis XII Duke of Orleans and Valois, Perkin Warbeck makes public confession of his treason and is imprisoned in Tower of London, Infanta Isabella of Spain dies in childbirth, comedies of Aristophanies published in Venice, Commines “Memoires” published, Latin comedy “Henno” by Teuchlin published, Dutch animal epic published by Alkmar, Erasmus of Rotterdam teaches at Oxford, Da Vinci produces numerous scientific drawings, Durer creates “Self Portrait” and other works, Michelangelo carves “Pieta”, Columbus discovers Orinoco river on third voyage, Vasco da Gama discovers sea route to India –arrives on Malabar coast, first German pawn shop at Nuremburg, Vasco de Gama reaches Calicut, India, Girolamo Savonarola the Dominican priest executed, Vasco de Gama sails to India from Europe, Columbus discovers Trinidad and South America, death of Charles VIII of France, Louis VII King of France to 1515, Vasco de Gama reaches India, First bristled toothbrush in China, Charles VIII of France dies, Louis XII rules, Second trip for John Cabot - he disappears, de Gama reaches India, Da Vinci finishes <i>The Last Supper</i>, De Gama arrives in India - Malabar coast and Calcut, John Cabot lost on second voyage, Savronarola executed at Florence, Charles VIII of Bourbon kingship dies, Louis XII becomes King of France, Vasco de Gama reaches India by sea, Italian religious reformer, Savanarola, burned at stake, Tsunami hits Japan, Dominican priest GIrolamo Savonarola executed after Bonfire of the Vanities 1497, First bristled toothbrush in China. [20]
March 1, 1754: At Orange County Court, November 22, 1753, on motion of William Johnson, €certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration on the estate of Andrew Harrison, deceased, Elizabeth, widow of the said Andrew Harrison, and Battaile.. Harrison, the heir-at-law, having refused. William Johnson’s bond was placed at two hundred pounds currency.”
“Inventory and appraisement of the Estate of Andrew Harrison, deceased, made November 30, 1753. Returned & Recorded, March 1, 1754.” [21]
Will March 1, 1768
Added by starww61on 16 May 2008
Jennet's father probably died shortly before March 1 1768, probably in Frederick County, Virginia where he lived. Jennet was only about five years old at the time. On March 1, 1768 David Vance's will, dated 18 September (September 18) 1767 was proven in Frederick County, Virginia: In the name of god Amen: I David Vance of Frederick County being of perfect sense and memory thanks be to God for the same. I do make this my last will & testament as followeth. I premises [sic] - I give to my dear & loving wife the plantation whereon I now live during her widowhood and after her death to return to my two sons David Vance Jr. & John Vance and David Vance my eldest son is to have his first choice after the land is equally divided and my son David Vance is to help his brother John Vance build a house on his part of the said land which house is to be as followeth: the body to be 10 round logs 20 feet by 16 in the clear with a good shingle rough and the said David Vance is to be of half cost of clearing 20 acres on his brother John's part of the land and part of the cost of planting an orchard and if my son David shall fail to help to pay or clear the above mentioned 20 acres of land for his brother John then my son David is to pay his brother John Vance 30 pound current money of Virginia. If either of the two brothers David or John should die without heir then to go to the longest living of them & to their heirs forever lawfully begotten of their body and my son David Vance is to give his brother John Vance at the age of twenty one years a plough & plough irons. I desire the three work horses that now is on my plantation where I live may remain there during their lives for the use of the said plantation likewise the plough& harrons. I give to my son Joseph Colvill Vance my land & premises on Paterson Creek in Hampshire County containing about 450 acres moore or less to him & his heirs forever lawfully begotten of his body. Only first the said Joseph Colvin Vance is to pay to his four sisters Mary & Ann & Martha& Gannet forty pounds current money of Virginia each like part at the time he [sic] shall arrive at the age of twenty one years. I give to my dearly loving wife the two best cows on the plantation where I now live during her life. The rest of my moveable estate to be sold & my just debts paid and funeral charges to be paid and if any thing remains over paying the above mentioned expences & just debts then to return to my daughters Mary & Ann & Martha & Jannet - It is my will & desire that my dear & loving wife Samuel Vance Jur. & George Vance may be the Executors of this my last will & testatment. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand& seal this 18th day of September 1767.
[Signature] David Vance
Sealed published & delivered by the above named David Vance for his last will & testatment in the presence of us -Samuel Vance, George (his X mark) Baker, John Goudy, James Anderson, William Goudy
At a court helf for Frederick County March 1st 1768 this last will & testament of David Vance decd. was produced in court by [blank space] Vance the Executrix, Samuel Vance jur. & George Vance the Executors therein named who made oath thereto and the same being proved by the oaths of Samuel Vance & William Goudy witnesses there to is ordered to be recorded and upon the motion of the said Executrix & Executors who having complied with the law certificate is granted them for obtaining letters of administration there of in due form.
[Note: The will spells the middle name of Joseph Vance as both "Colvill" and "Colvin". Later records identify his middle name as Colvill rather than Colvin. The will spells Jannet's name as both Jannet and Gannet. Later records list her name spelled many different ways but always with a J rather than a G.] [22]
[Signature] David Vance
Sealed published & delivered by the above named David Vance for his last will & testatment in the presence of us -Samuel Vance, George (his X mark) Baker, John Goudy, James Anderson, William Goudy
At a court helf for Frederick County March 1st 1768 this last will & testament of David Vance decd. was produced in court by [blank space] Vance the Executrix, Samuel Vance jur. & George Vance the Executors therein named who made oath thereto and the same being proved by the oaths of Samuel Vance & William Goudy witnesses there to is ordered to be recorded and upon the motion of the said Executrix & Executors who having complied with the law certificate is granted them for obtaining letters of administration there of in due form.
[Note: The will spells the middle name of Joseph Vance as both "Colvill" and "Colvin". Later records identify his middle name as Colvill rather than Colvin. The will spells Jannet's name as both Jannet and Gannet. Later records list her name spelled many different ways but always with a J rather than a G.] [22]
The Indian trader George Croghan[1][23]noted in his journal that during the 1768 meeting at Gist’s, Lawrence Harrison “treated the law and our government with too much disrespect.” Three years after that meeting, Lawrence Harrison became the first Supervisor for Tyrone Township, in the newly created Pennsylvania County called Bedford.
March 1, 1769, Rid to Muddy Hole, Doeg Run and Mill plantation with Mr. Warner Washington who with his Lady and Miss Betsy Washington that came yesterday, also dined and lodged here today. Mr. Wm. Crawford came in the afternoon.[24]
March 1. 1770: My Brothers and the Company with them went away about 10 o’ clock. I went to level the Ground on the other side of Doeg Run.
Sherri, my lovely and knowledgeable girlfriend, leads the way on our tour of Boston’s Freedom Trail. (Note the red brick line that marks the entire Freedom Trail.) By coincidence our hotel, the Sheraton at Copley Plaza, turned out to have been in the original boundary of Roxbury, home of Sgt. Jason Winch who was at the Battle of Bunker Hill and the 8 month siege of Boston.
On March 1, 1776, John Armstrong was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Continental Army. He was sent to the Continental Congress (1778-80) and became a Major General later in the war. He was the commanding officer of the Pennsylvania Militia at the battles of Brandywine and Germantown. [27]
March 1, 1776: REGIMENT VON MIRBACH
(MIR plus company number)
The Regiment V. Mirbach departed on 1 March 1776 from Melsungen. It embarked from Breznerlehe on May 12, 1776 and reached New York on 14 August 1776. The regiment was part of the Hessian First Division and took part in the following major engagements:
-- Long Island (NY, August 27, 1776)
-- Fort Washington (upper Manhattan, NY, November 16,1776)
-- Brandywine (PA, 11 September 11,1777)
-- Redbank (Gloucester County, NJ, also known as Fort Mercer, October 22-November 21,1777)
The regiment departed from New York on 21 November
1783 and arrived at Breznerlehe on April 20, 1784.
They returned to their quarters in Melsungen on 30
May 1784.
Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach, to 1780: Musketeer Regiment Jung von Lossburg, 1780 to war’send (Hesse Cassel) Arrived at New York August 1776 Sent on the 1777 Philadelphia campaign fighting at Brandywine and Red Bank, N.J. Returned to New York, December, 1777, and stationed there until returned to Germany, 1783. Uniform: Red facings trimmed with plain white lace, white small clothes, red stocks; officers’ lace, silver.
CHIEF: Major General W. von Mirbach, to 1780
Major General W. von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end
COMMANDER: Colonel J.A. von Loos, to 1777 Colonel von Block, 1777-1779
Colonel C.C. von Romrod, 1777 to war’s end
FIELD COMMANDER: Lieutenant Colonel von Schieck, to October, 1777
March 1, 1777: White, Robert. Judge Robert White was born March 9th, 1731. He joined Captain Stephenson's (6thgreat grand step uncle) company of volunteer riflemen as a private in 1775. He was afterwards promoted second lieutenant in a company of the Twelfth Virginia, Col. James Wood's regiment, March 1st, 1777. Was badly wounded at Short Hills, N. J., June 26, 1777. Promoted first lieutenant Sept. 1, 1777. Transferred to Eighth Virginia, Sept. 14th, 1778, when Colonel Wood took command of that regiment. Again wounded in 1778. Promoted captain 1781, and served till close of war. Was a distinguished jurist and judge of the General Court of Virginia, from 1793 to 1826. He married Arabella Baker of Shepherdstown, daughter of John Baker and Judith Howard Wood Baker. She was descended from Henry Howard, Duke of Norfolk.[29]
March 1, 1777 to last of April, 1777
John Cale, private soldier, Va. Militia, 1777 Capt. Wm. Croghan’s Co., 8th Va. Reg’t, Col. Abraham Bowmans, from 1st day of March to last of April.
John Cale, born April 19, 1726, died July 26, 1797; married July 25 1751 to Elizabeth Pugh, born December 13, 1730 in Frederick Co., Va., died September 14, 1796.
Daughter, Elizabeth Cale, born 1759, died 1821. Was married, 1782, to George Nicholas Spaid, born December 22, 1759, died June 15, 1833.
Their son, Michael Spaid, born October 1, 1795, in Hampshire County, Virginia, died March 26, 1872, in Buffalo, Ohio. Was married to Margaret ("Peggy") Godlove (Gottlieb), daughter of George Godlove, German lineage, born August 13, 1792, Hampshire County WV, died August 30, 1873 in Buffalo, Guernsey County, Ohio.[30] They were Lutherans and Democrats. Eight children. She had to the last the Virginia accent and kindly ways. [31]
March 1, 1777: Daniel Brodhead was born in Ulster County, NewYork, in 1736 (not in 1725
as in Pennsylvania Archives) and was brought, while very young, to (now)
East Stroudsburg, Monroe County,Pa., by his pioneeringfather. The Delaware
and Lehigh Valleys were ravaged by Indians in 1755, when the Brodhead
house was successfully defendedby the settlers.
In 1771, Danielwas appointed Deputy Surveyor under John Lukens,
Surveyor General of Pennsylvania, and moved to Reading. In 1775, he was
delegate to the Provincial Convention and, early in 1776, was appointed
colonel of Miles' Rifle Battalion,which saw service during the British attack
on the Delaware,and at the Battle of Long Island, where the Battalion was
decimated, later reformed as the StateRegiment of Foot. Brodhead received
the colonelcy of the 8thPennsylvania Regiment, March 1, 1777, and wasat
Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, and part of the winter
at Valley Forge. In the Spring of 1778, hewas ordered to Fort Pitt, making
a detour tothe Susquehanna Valley to rout ravaging Indians. He commanded
a brigade inMclntosh's army on the Fort Laurens Campaignand succeeded
to the command of the WesternDepartment after Mclntosh's recall, from
May, 1779, to September, 1781. During that time he led expeditions to
Coshocton and up the Allegheny against the Indian towns. On September 30,
1783, he was brevetted Brigadier General.
After the war Brodhead served in the Pennsylvania Assembly and, 1789-
1800, was Surveyor General. He married (his second marriage) the widow
of Governor Mifflin and spent the remainder of his life in Milford, Pike
County, Pa., where he died Nov. 5, 1809. PennsylvaniaArchives, 2nd ser. X,
661-662; Ibid., 5th ser., Ill,310; Kellogg, Frontier Advance, 58; Heitman, 122;
Dictionary of American Biography, III,62 (hereinafter noted as DAB).
March 1, 1780
On March i, 1780, just before the final ratification by Pennsyl-
vania and Virginia of the agreement at the Baltimore Conference, on
the establishment of the boundary lines between the two states, and
whilst all the territory of Washington, Allegheny, Fayette and Greene
counties and of that part of Beaver county south of the Ohio River still
formed part of Westmoreland County, erected in 1773, the legislature
of Pennsylvania, "first of all the states," says III. Bryant's Hist, of
U. S., 177, passed an act for the gradual emancipation of all the
On the 1st of March, 1780, the General Assembly of Pennsylvania passed“An Act for the gradual Abolition of Slavery,” which provided and declared “That all persons, as well Negroes and Mulattoes as others, who shall be born within this State from and after the passing of this act shall not be deemed and considered as servants for life or slaves; and that all servitude for life or slavery of children in consequence of the slavery of their mothers, in the case of all children born within this state from and after the passing of this act as aforesaid, shall be and hereby abolished. Provided always, and be it further enacted, That every Negro and Mulatto child born within this State after the passing of this act as aforesaid (who would in case this act had not been made have been born a servant for years, or life, or a slave) shall be deemed to be, and shall be by virtue of this act, the servant of such person, or his or her assigns, who would in such case have been entitled to the service of such child, until such child shall attain unto the age of twenty eight years, in the manner and on the conditions whereon servants bound by indenture for four years are or may be retained and holden…”
The law required that, in order to distinguish slaves form all other persons, each and every owner of slaves at the passage of the act should, on or before the 1st of November, 1780, register in the office of the court of the county his or her name, age, and sex of his or her slaves or”servants for life or till the age of thirty one years…[33]
March 1, 1781
This Indenture Made this …th day of March 1 the year of our Lord one thousand eight Hundred and one Between John Minter heir at law to Valentine Crawford of the County of Harrison of one part & Benjamin Harrison of the State of Kentucky & County af’d Witnesseth That for and in Consideration of the said Benamin’s locating one Moiety of which is hereby intended to be released to the said Benjamin and his heirs & assigns as well for the Consideration of five Shillings Current money to the sd John in hand paid the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged & him therewith fully satisfied do by these presents Grant release and Confirm unto the said heirs or assigns all that Tract or Parcel of Land lying on Indian Creek Part thereof in the County of Harrison & part in the County of Bourbon ‘ Bounded as follow (Viz) Beginning at a buckeye elm & hickory corner to Craig’s Land thence So 70 Et. 283 poles to a blue ash hackberry & Sugar tree thence Noth 20 Et 283 poles to a blue ash iron & boxwood tree Thence Nth 70 Wt 283 poles to a sugar tree standing in William Dyal field corner to said Dyal and Moses Colvin thence So 20 Wt 283 poles to the Beginning containing five Hundred acres be the same more or less. To have and to hold the above described premises unto the said Benjamin his heirs and assigns with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging from me my heirs or assigns or any person Claiming under me or them, to the said Benjamin his heirs or assigns will forever Warrant & Defend. In Testimony whereof I have herunto set my hand & seal the day above written.
In presence of John Minter
James Miller
William Minter
John Minter[34]
March 1, 1781: Virginia was the only state to ratify the Articles by the 1778 deadline. Most states wished to place conditions on ratification, which Congress refused to accept. Ten further states ratified during the summer of 1778, but small states with big neighbors and no land claims--Delaware, New Jersey and Maryland--still refused. Maryland held out the longest, only ratifying the Articles after Virginia relinquished its claims on land north of the Ohio River to Congress. The Articles finally took effect on March 1, 1781.
The problematic Articles of Confederation remained the law of the land for only eight years before the Constitutional Convention rejected them in favor of a new, more centralized form of federal government. They crafted the current U.S. Constitution, which took effect in 1789, giving the federal government greater authority over the states and creating a bicameral legislature.[35]
March 1, 1784: "In Tyrone Township, Fayette County, Pa., Charles Harrison’s neighbors were: William Harrison, William Crawfordd, Tom. Moore—_single, Tom Git, Nicholas Dawson, Uriah Springer and Joseph Vance." (Pa. Arch. S. 3, Vol. 22, p. 50) This quotation is quite enlightening, because it shows that Charles Harrison was still with his own relatives. To clarify this statement, each name will be mentioned: William Harrison was his nephew, the very famous Major William Harrison who was burned at the stake by the Wyandotte and Moravian Indians, that massacre, under Colonel William Crawford, who led it, June 11, 1782, and was also killed. Major William Harrison had married Sarah Crawford, a daughter of Colonel William Crawford. Following the death of Major William Harrison, his widow, Sarah (Crawford) Harrison, married Uriah Springer, who had come from Virginia to Fayette County, Pa. Colonel William Crawford, from Westmoreland County, Virginia, was a son of Hugh Crawford and his wife, Honore Vance. Colonel Crawford was authorized by George Washington to select, as his surveyor, favorable sites for himself and his brothers, Samuel and John Augustine Washington. [36]Thomas Gist was a son of Christopher Gist who was visited by George Washington. Christopher Gist was a member of the Ohio Company in 1753. His 2309 acre estate, known as "Mount Braddock," in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, was inherited by his son, Thomas Gist and after his death, was acquired by Colonel Isaac Meason.[37]After the death of Thomas Gist, his family went to Kentucky. Tom. Moore was the Captain Moore who married Mary Harrison, born 1761; died February 7, 1836, a daughter of Lawrence and Catheren Harrison. He was born in Kent County, Maryland in 1745; died October 20, 1823, in Harrison County, Kentucky; buried next to his wife in Poindexter Village, near Cynthiana. Joseph Vance, whose connections have not been gone into, was no doubt a relative of Honore Vance who married Hugh Crawford. All goes to show these families stuck together in early times. It appears that when the exploitation of lands in the Virginia County of Augusta, later Fayette County, Pennsylvania, was over, a number of persons, including Harrisons, went down the Ohio River to Limestone, now Maysville and up the Licking River to Cynthiana and Paris, Kentucky. They are found in Louisville and south of it on the Salt Licks and Salt River. To prove this, it is noted, in looking over the will of Major William Harrison, nephew of Charles Harrison, dated May 16, 1782; proven March 1, 1784: "It is my further will that the four thousand acres of land located in my name on Licking Creek, in the State of Virginia, be divided and distributed in manner, viz: First, I do give and bequeath unto my much beloved wife, Sarah, five hundred acres during her natural life, at the expiration of which, I desire they be sold and the money equally divided amongst my children or heirs of their body lawfully begotten." (Union-town, Pennsylvania, Court House, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, Orphans Court, Book 1, Page 6, transferred to Book, Page 3.) This will says further: 500 acres to my brother, Benjamin Harrison and the remaining three thousand be divided amongst his children. This land, described as in Virginia, eventually turned out to be located in Kentucky. [38]
March 1, 1784: Major William Harrison’s will (5th great grandfather) was dated May 16, 1782; proven March 1, 1784; and recorded in Uniontown, Fayette County, Pa. [39]
Following his death, his widow Sarah (Crawford) Harrison, married Uriah Springer, who came to Fayette County, Pennsylvania, from Virginia.[40]
The Will of William Harrison, husband of Sarah Crawford, who was the daughter of Col. William Crawford.
In the name of God Amen, I William Harrisonof the County of Westmoreland and State of Pennsylvania, being in perfect health and Sound Memory and calling to mind the uncertianty of the transitory life, knowing its appointed unto all men to die, and for lettingmy temporal affairs and directing a distribution of my worldly estate wherewith it has pleased Almighty God to bless and bestow upon me, I do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament, revoking all other Wills, by me heretofore made Certifying and Confirming this to be my last Will and testament in manner and form following, but principally and first of all recommending my Soul to Almighty God who gave it hoping through the merits of my blessed redeemer Jesus Christ to find redemption of my former Sins of wickedness Imprimis: It is my will and desire that all my accounts both publick and private should be settled and all my just debts due on account of the state or states as soon as it can be obtained and if there should not be sufficiently to discharge my private debts but exclusive of an account against my honoured and well beloved mother, which account I desire may not be demanded or exacted from her; but the balance be and remain in her hands during her natural life, unless she can with convenience and ease discharge it sooner.
It is my desire that my executors hereafter named do dispose of so much of my personal estate as will make up such deficiency taking care not to distress my widow and children. It is my further desire that the tract of land whereon I now live should remain in possession of my wife for the maintainence of her and my children until my youngest child arrives at full age, when it shall be sold and the money equally divided between my children And it is my further will that the land conveyed to me by Col. William Crawfordby deed dated May 14, 1782, as soon as the present crop be taken of from year to year, or otherwise rented and the profits arising be applied in schooling and educating my children. my sons ,till they arrive at an age suitable to be bound apprentices and my daughters so long as they may require schooling.
I give unto my beloved wife Sarah the above said tract of land for her own proper use of behoof forever.
It is my further will that 400 acres of land located in myname on Licking Creek in the State of Virginia be divided to my much beloved wife Sarah 500 acres, to my loving brother Benjamin Harrison 500 acres, and the remaining 3000 acres to be divided among my children, giving unto each son two thirds and each daughter one third or in other words each son two shares and each Daughter one share, the whole distribution to be at the descretion of my Executors.
And it is my further desire and will as soon as myyoungest child comes of full age that my estate be equally divided among my wife and children and I constitute and appoint my worthy friends, Thomas Moor, Thomas Gist and my loving.brother, Benjamin, Executors of this my last Will and Testament, In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this Sixteenth day of Nay in the year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty two.
In the presents of Will Harrison (SEAL)
William Crawford
Tho Gist
his
Freeman X Battershield
mark
1784
March 1. Jefferson submits to Congress his Report of a Plan of Government for the Western Territory, establishing procedures for the entrance of new states. In it, Jefferson proposes that slavery be abolished in new states by 1800. Congress rejects this part of the plan and passes the revised Ordinance April 23. Jefferson blames Southern representatives for Congress's rejection of his original plan. The Ordinance of 1784 marks the high point of Jefferson's opposition to slavery, which is more muted thereafter. Printed Resolutions on Western Territory, March 1, 1784[42]
March 1, 1790: Congress passes the Census Act, colling for regular censuses of the United States.[44]
March 1, 1792 –Dragging Canoe dies at Lookout Mountain Town (now Trenton, Georgia), and was buried at Running Water Town (now Whiteside, Tennessee). He was succeeded as leader of the Lower Cherokee by John Watts.[45]
March 1, 1801
This Indenture Made this …th day of March 1 the year of our Lord one thousand eight Hundred and one Between John Minter heir at law to Valentine Crawford of the County of Harrison of one part & Benjamin Harrison of the State of Kentucky & County af’d Witnesseth That for and in Consideration of the said Benamin’s locating one Moiety of which is hereby intended to be released to the said Benjamin and his heirs & assigns as well for the Consideration of five Shillings Current money to the sd John in hand paid the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged & him therewith fully satisfied do by these presents Grant release and Confirm unto the said heirs or assigns all that Tract or Parcel of Land lying on Indian Creek Part thereof in the County of Harrison & part in the County of Bourbon ‘ Bounded as follow (Viz) Beginning at a buckeye elm & hickory corner to Craig’s Land thence So 70 Et. 283 poles to a blue ash hackberry & Sugar tree thence Noth 20 Et 283 poles to a blue ash iron & boxwood tree Thence Nth 70 Wt 283 poles to a sugar tree standing in William Dyal field corner to said Dyal and Moses Colvin thence So 20 Wt 283 poles to the Beginning containing five Hundred acres be the same more or less. To have and to hold the above described premises unto the said Benjamin his heirs and assigns with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging from me my heirs or assigns or any person Claiming under me or them, to the said Benjamin his heirs or assigns will forever Warrant & Defend. In Testimony whereof I have herunto set my hand & seal the day above written.
In presence of John Minter
James Miller
William Minter
John Minter
Harrison County, December the 14th 1802 Sct.
This Indenture of bargain and Sale from John Minter heir at law to Valentine Crawford to Benjamin Harrison was acknowledged before me by the said John Minter & ordered to be recorded.[46]
March 1, 1801
This Indenture Made this... th day of March 1 the year of our Lord one thousand eight Hundred and one Between John Minter heir at law to Valentine Crawfordof the County of Harrison of one part & Benjamin Harrison of the State of Kentucky & County af’d Witness— eth That for and in Consideration of the said Benjamin’s locating of one Thousand acres of Land for the heirs of Valentine Crawford one Moiety of which is hereby intended to be released to the said Benjamin and his heirs & assigns as well for the Consideration of five Shillings Current money to the sd John in hand paid the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged& him therewith fully satisfied do by these presents Grant release and Confirm unto the said heirs or assigns all that Tract or Parcel of Land lying on Indian Creek Part thereof in the County of Harrison & part in the County of Bourbon ‘ Bounded as follows (Viz) Begining at a buckeye elm & hickory corner to Craig’s Land thence So 70 Et. 283 poles to a blue ash hackberry & Sugar tree thence Noth 20 Et 283 poles to a blue ash iron & boxwood tree Thence Nth 70 Wt 283 poles to a sugar tree standing in William Dyal field corner to said Dyal and Moses Colvin thence So 20 Wt 283 poles to the Begining containing five Hundred acres be the same more or less. To have and to hold the above described premises unto the said Benjamin his heirs and assigns with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging from me my heirs or assigns or any person Claiming under me or them, to the said Benjamin his heirs or assigns will forever Warrant & Defend. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & Seal the day above written.
In presence of John Minter
James Miller
William Minter
John Minter
This Indenture of bargain and Sale from John Minter heir at law to
Valentine Crawford to Benjamin Harrison was acknowledged before me
March 1, 1803: Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state. Under the terms of the Northwest Ordinance there was not to be any religious qualification for states formed in the region including Ohio.[48]
March 1, 1805: Champaign County was formed March 1, 1805, from Green and Franklin. It is drained by Mad River and its tributaires, which furnishes extensive mill privileges. Nearly a half is undulating, a quarter rolling, a fifth hilly, and 5 per cent wet prairie. The soil is fertile, and produces wheat, corn, oats, barley, hay, while beef and wool add to the general wealth. Urbana, the county seat, was laid out in 1805 by Col. William Ward. He was chief owner of the land and donated many lots to the county, under condition that their proceeds be devoted to public improvements. Joseph Vance[49] and George Fithian were the first settlers. [50] By the third section of the act which fixed the limits of the county, the house of George Fithian, in Springfield, was made the temporary seat of justice, at which place the first term of the Court of Common Pleas was helde. The officers of the court were Francis Dunlevfy, President Judge; John Reynolds, Samuel McCullough and John Runyon, Associate Judges; Arthur St. Clair, Prosecuting Attorney; John Doughterty, Sheriff, ; Joseph C. Vance, Clerk. The first grand jury was composed of Joseph Layton,k Adam McPherson, Jonathan Daniels, John Humphreys, John Reed, Daniel McKinnon, Thomas Davis, William Powell, Justis Jones, Christopher Wood, Caleb Carter, William Chapman, John Clark, John Lafferty, Robert Rennick. Among the first petit jurors were Paul Huston, Charles Rector, Jacob Minturn, James Reed, James Bishop and Abel Crawford.[51]
1805-1808
March 1, 1833: Andrew Jackson asked Congress to pass a "Force Bill" explicitly authorizing the use of military force to enforce the tariff. But it was held up until protectionists led by Clay agreed to a reduced Compromise Tariff. The Force Bill and Compromise Tariff passed on March 1, 1833. and Jackson signed both. The South Carolina Convention then met and rescinded its nullification ordinance. The Force Bill became moot because it was no longer needed.[53]
March 1, 1839 –Choowalooka: Detachments arrive With Cherokee refugees at Ft. Gibson, led by named men.
March 1, 1851: William STEPHENSON. Born on January 24, 1771 in Cross Creek, Pennsylvania. William died in Cross Creek, Pennsylvania on March 1, 1851; he was 80. Buried in Cross Creek Cemetery, Cross Creek, Pennsylvania.
William married Margaret CRAWFORD. Born in March 1772. Margaret died in Cross Creek, Pennsylvania on May 11, 1849; she was 77. Buried in Cross Creek Cemetery, Cross Creek, Pennsylvania.
They had one child: William “Big Bill” (1802-1865). [54]
Tues. March 1, 1864
Rained about ½ the day wind blew cold
March 1, 1874: Zikmund Gottlieb born March 1, 1874. October 28, 1944 Osvetim. OSVOBOZENI SE DOZILI.[56]
March 1, 1896: Oscar Sherman Goodlove was born October 28, 1871 and married Margie Jenkins on November 16, 1892, at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jenkins. To this union were born a son, Ralph, December 14, 1893, and a daughter, Rachel, born March 1, 1896.
March 1, 1899: William T. Rigby;
Born in Red Oak Grove, Iowa, on November 3, 1841. He was appointed 2d Lieutenant in Company B, 24th Iowa Infantry on September 18, 1862 and was promoted to captain on October 2, 1863. He was mustered out as a captain on July 17, 1865. After the war he entered Cornell College (Iowa). He was a farmer for a number of years and in 1895 was appointed Secretary of the Vicksburg National Military Park Commission on March 1 1899 and was subsequently elected Chairman on April 15, 1902. Rigby served in that capacity as the 1st resident commissioner of Vicksburg National Military Park until his death in Vicksburg on May 10, 1929. Captain Rigby and his wife are intererred in the Vicksburg National Cemetery.[57]
Born in Red Oak Grove, Iowa, on November 3, 1841. He was appointed 2d Lieutenant in Company B, 24th Iowa Infantry on September 18, 1862 and was promoted to captain on October 2, 1863. He was mustered out as a captain on July 17, 1865. After the war he entered Cornell College (Iowa). He was a farmer for a number of years and in 1895 was appointed Secretary of the Vicksburg National Military Park Commission on March 1 1899 and was subsequently elected Chairman on April 15, 1902. Rigby served in that capacity as the 1st resident commissioner of Vicksburg National Military Park until his death in Vicksburg on May 10, 1929. Captain Rigby and his wife are intererred in the Vicksburg National Cemetery.[57]
March 1, 1935: From left to right) Bishop Franz Rudolf Bornewasser of Trier and Bishop Ludwig Sebastian of Speyer give the Nazi salute along with Reichskommissar for the Reunification of the Saarland to the German Reich Josef Burckel, Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick, and Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels at ceremony in Saarbrucken city hall marking reincorporation of the Saarland, March 2, 1935. [58]
March 1, 2002: The U.S. invaded Afghanistan with Operation Anaconda which continues today. The death toll of U.S. soldiers is 1,519.[59]
March 1, 1941: Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact. Also Himmler orders the construction of a camp at Birkenau (Auschwitz II). Construction begins in October 1941 and continues until March 1942.[60]
March 1, 1942
The Paris Prefecture of Police announces in the press that under pain of sanctions “all Jews, whether French or foreign, who have one or several children under 15 years of age, are ordered to register them between the 3rd and 12thof March” on a schedule based on the first letter of the family name. It even specifies that “in case of the birth of a Jewish child subsequent to the dates established, declaration should be made at the Bureau of Jewish Affairs of the Frefecture of Police.”[61]
March 1, 1942: The Nazis begin the construction of a new death camp at Sobibór. By October 1943, 250,000 Jews had been murdered there. [62]
March 1-2, 1942: Thousands of Belorussian Jews are transported to Koidanav, Belorussia, where they are murdered. [63]
March 1, 1943: Frandzia Gottlieb, born October, 26,1906 in Boryslaw, Galizien. Mitte, Kaiserstr. 22-24; 31. Resided Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin, March 1, 1943 Auschwitz. Place of death: Auschwitz, missing.[64]
March 1, 1943:
Uncle Howard Snell was on board the Morrison
On January 6, 1944, Morrison cleared Puget Sound for a heavy-weather shakedown run to San Diego where, on the 9th, she commenced training exercises. Departing on the 24th with passengers, ammunition, torpedoes and supplies for Pearl Harbor, she continued drills and exercises from March 1, then joined a task unit sailing for Majuro in the Marshall Islands. [65]
March 1, 2003: Terry Friel. "Ancient Indian Jewish Community Faces Unclear Future." Reuters (March 1, 2003). Excerpt:
"Extensive DNA testing has found the Bene Israelis, clustered in and around the western city of Bombay, are direct descendants of a hereditary Israelite priesthood that can be traced back 3,000 years to Moses' brother, Aaron."
[1]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4]Codex Justinianus, lib. 3, tit. 12, 3; trans. in Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, Vol. 3 (5th ed.; New York: Scribner, 1902), p. 380, note 1
[5]http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[6]The Epistle of the Emperor Constantine,Retrieved, October 10, 2006 from: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf203.iv.viii.i.x.html
[7]http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[8]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[9]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[10]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[11]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[12]www.wikipedia.org
[13]Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[14]Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[15]Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[16]Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[17]Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[19]The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang
[21]Orange County Records , Order Book, 1747-54. p. 509.t Orange County Records , Will Book !, p. 191.
Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 317-320
[22]Ancestry.com
[23][1] During the decade preceding the outbreak of the American Revolution, the four Jews (William Trent, the two Gratz brothers, and David Franks of Philadelphia) maintained complicated trading arrangements with William Murray and George Croghan, who were leading figures in the western trade in Pennsylvania, and, in partnership with them, speculated boldly in western lands. A time for Planting, The First Migration 1654-1823 by Eli Faber 1992 pg.86.
[24]Washington’s Journal, From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 108.
[25]GW was taking elevations west of Dogue Run to determine the best route for a millrace to his new mill. William Crawford came today to report on his surveys for GW in western Pennsylvania.
[26]Photo by Jeff Goodlove, November 14, 2009
[27]http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki
[28]Encylopedia of British, Provincial, and German Army Units 1775-1783 by Philip R. N. Katcher
[29]http://genealogytrails.com/wva/jefferson/revwar_bios.html
[30]Capon Valley, It’s Pioneers and Their Descendants, 1698 to 1940 by Maud Pugh Volume I page 259.
[31]Capon Valley, It’s Pioneers and Their Descendants, 1698 to 1940 by Maud Pugh Volume I page 190.
[32]http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[33]History of Fayette County Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882.
[34]From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser 1969, pages 97-98.
[35]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/maryland-finally-ratifies-articles-of-confederation
[36](Historic She pherdstown, by Danske Dandridge, Page 310.)
[37](Torrence and Allied Families, page 324.)
[38]Genealogies of Virginia Families, From the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume III, 1981
[39]in Will Book, No. 1, page 6.
[40]Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence, pg 328
[41]This will is on file in the Orphans Court and Register of Wills in Uniontown, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, pp.279-280.
[42]http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/jefferson_papers/mtjtime3a.html
[43]On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[44]On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[45]Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[46]This foregoing instrument reveals the price of locating the 1,000 acres by Benjamin Harrison.
(From River Clyde to Tymochtee and William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, pages 97-98.)
[47]John Minter and wife Elizabeth had moved from Fayette County , Pennsylvania and were living in Harrison County , Kentucky in 1801. John and Elizabeth (Crawford) Minter emigrated into the Kentucky wilderness, as did many of the younger generations.
Ten years passed from the time the original land warrant was issued for the 1,000 acres, in the name of the heirs of Valentine Crawford, until John Minter signed the next document regarding part of thatsame 1,000 acres. Reference to this reads as follows, and may be found in Harrison County , Kentucky . Deed book 1 and page 716. (From River to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, 1969. pp.97-98.
[48]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[49]Joseph Coleville Vance is the Compilers 1st Cousin, 8 times removed.
[50]History of the State of Ohio, page 139.
[51]The History of Champaign County, Ohio, Chicago, W. H. Beers and Co. 1880, pg 210.
[52]Ohio Source Records From the Ohio Genealogical Quarterly, page 512.
[53]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson
[54]www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[55]William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove
[56]Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[57](Photo Album: First Commissioners, Vicksburg NMP.) http://www.nps.gov/vick/scenic/h people/pa 3comm.htm
[59]Jerusalem Prayer team email 3/30/2010
[60]Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764.
[61]French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 28.
[62]http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Chronology_1942.html
[63]http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Chronology_1942.html
[64][1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
{2}Gedenkbuch Berlins
• Der judishchen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
• “Ihre Namen mogen nie versessen werden!”
[65]http://destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussmorrison/
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