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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on June 26….
Jon L. Lorence
Jeffrey L. Mckinnon
Wallace E. Perius
June A. Squires Brewer
Eldon E.G. Walz
June 26, 363: Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed Emperor by the troops on the battlefield. According to various sources, Julian was a true Roman pagan who sought to roll back the inroads that Christianity had made among the ruling classes. He passed an edict of toleration. In the year of his death, he ordered the Temple to be rebuilt on its historic location in Jerusalem. The plan died with him and the exile continued.[1]
364-378 A.D. The task of finding water for Constantinople came to a new Roman ruler named Valens 328-378 who ruled from 364-378. He carried out an audacious plan to create an aqueduct that was the largest in the world. It would transport spring water a staggering four hundred miles. It was longer than all other Roman earlier aqueducts combined. Byzantine Mason’s adorned their bridges with religious carvings. Unlike the Romans, the Byzantines selected Christian, not Pagan, symbols. [2]
June 26, 1523: First printed edition of the Sefer Hachinuch appeared. According to the Hillel Website, "Sefer HaChinuch is a unique work in many ways. It was published anonymously and scholars throughout the ages have not succeeded in unearthing the humble author. The book dates to 13th century Spain and is a comprehensive description of the 613 commandments, arranged according to their appearance in the Pentateuch. The description of each commandment includes (a) the concept of the Mitzvah and its Biblical source, (b) the philosophical underpinnings of the commandment, and (c) a brief summary of the laws governing its observance. An English translation of this important work is available."[3]
1524: Erasmus never developed into the bold reformer Luther hoped he would. In a letter to the famous humansit in the spring of 1524, Luther hinted at his disappointment with the man’s timidity: “For we observe that the Lord has not granted you sufficient courage or steadfast intention” to proceed against the Church of Rome “freely and confidently…We do not presume to demand of you what is beyond your powers and talents[JLG1] …” [4]
1524: In 1524, age 29, Tindell left England, never to return. He settled in Cologne and began the work of translating the new testament into English, not from the Latin but from the original Hebrew and Greek.[5]
1524 – 1526: Peasants' War. [6]
June 26, 1541 (23 Sivan 5301): Rabbi Jacob Pollack passed away. Born in Poland 1460, he was the first important Polish-Jewish Rabbinic scholar. Prior to his time, the great Talmudic centers had been found in Germany. He helped establish the Talmudic method of study called "Pilpul". This complicated and often hair-splitting method of explanation was originated in southern Germany. It is called mental acrobatics by some, yet is also responsible for the development of the sharp Talmudic mind. Pollack served as a Rabbi in Cracow, moved to Eretz-Israel for a period of time and returned to live in Lublin where he passed away.[7]
June 26, 1567: Proclamation by the lords of the secret council for the seizure of Bothwell, who till then was resident at Dunbar. [8]
June 26, 1620: The Virginia Company, as an additional safeguard,
determined "henceforeward a Duplicate of such Pattents as are graunted
here should be sent to Virginia which Mr. Treasurer said should all be
sealed in open Court, as all other things yett had been during his time."
For the official preservation of patents in Virginia there seems to have
been, besides the entry in folios, another mode of disposal — by loose
leaves hung on a string. See memorandum on page 226.
It will be observed that the patents transcribed are not presented in
strictly chronological order, though the grouping by administrations of governors is in general faithfully observed.[9]
June 26, 1755:
Description: http://www.thelittlelist.net/braddocks10thcamp.jpg
Rock Fort Camp. US 40 at Summit (6 miles east of Uniontown, Fayette County). "Braddock Road, Rock Fort Camp. General Braddock's tenth camp, June 26, 1755, on the march to Fort Duquesne, was at the Half King's Rock, one mile NE of here. The Rock was named for Washington's friend, Tanacharisson, the Iroquois viceroy (half king) of the Ohio Indians. Washington met him here in 1754. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission." Enlarged Rock Fort Camp photo. [10]
June 26 and 27, 1572: Messrs. de Montmorency and Paul de Foix, who were then on an extraordinary mission to London, to treat of the marriage
of the Duke d'Alençon with Queen Elizabeth, agree with the English ministers on various articles concerning Mary ; but, instead of bettering her situation, they seem in some sort but to sanction her unjust confinement. "^ [11]
About this time. Lord Burleigh is appointed High Treasurer of England, in room of the Marquis of Winchester, deceased. [12]
June 26, 1584: Henry III and Catherine of Medicis give Lord Seaton his farewell audience, and he immediately sets out for Scotland. They are profuse in their promises to him, but let them remain unperformed. [13]
June 26, 1657: Cromwell was ceremonially re-installed as Lord Protector on June 26, 1657 at Westminster Hall, sitting upon King Edward's Chair, which was moved specially from Westminster Abbey for the occasion. The event in part echoed a coronation, using many of its symbols and regalia, such as a purple ermine-lined robe, a sword of justice and a sceptre (but not a crown or an orb). But, most notably, the office of Lord Protector was still not to become hereditary, though Cromwell was now able to nominate his own successor. Cromwell's new rights and powers were laid out in the Humble Petition and Advice, a legislative instrument which replaced the Instrument of Government. Despite failing to restore the Crown, this new constitution did set up many of the vestiges of the ancient constitution including a house of life peers (in place of the House of Lords). In the Humble Petition it was called the Other House as the Commons could not agree on a suitable name. [14]
June 26, 1670: Returning to France after the treaty, Henrietta went to stay at Saint Cloud with her husband on June 26.[34] [15]
June 26, 1775: Affidavit of George M. Bedinger for pension application, State of Kentucky Nicholas County set on this ( ) day of ( ) 1834…
…The same affiant farther states that Capt Stephenson paid up his company generally to the first of January 1776 and took their receipts on dated on that day that he now has in his possession a small Book of receipts of the most of the company which Book he has this day presented to the sd Nicholas circuit court and of which a copy of sd receipt is here copied viz “Roxbury Camp January the 1s 1776
“Recied of Capt Hugh Stephenson four pounds thirteen shillings and one penny in full of all Wages due me for my Service as a Soldier in the United Colonies from the 26 of June (June 26) 1775 unto this day---Sam Finley
“Recevd by me” Michael Bedinger[16]
“June 26, 1777: Our march was to Woodbridge and Westfield, where English headquarters was established and which is eighteen miles from Amboy, with Brunswick on our right. Meanwhile Koebler Grenadier Battalion, an English battalion, two Ansbach regiments, and the Waldeck Regiment remained at Amboy. The Combined Battalion, Donop Regiment, and two English regiments commanded by Colonel von Loos occupied the route to Brunswick. In the extreme heat the march was very tiring. The Jaegers and the English Light Infantry were engaged with the enemy from morn until night. The Minnigerode Grenadier Battalion ... suffered seven men wounded and according to reports made by two deserters, the rebels lost nearly 600 men. Our regiment lost two non-commissioned oflicers and two privates who remained behind too long and we assume they were captured. [17]
Twenty men died on the march from heat.[18]
Battle of Short Hills - June 26, 1777 (also known as the Battle of Metuchen Meetinghouse).[19]
June 26-27, 1777: Plan de l'affaire de Westfield & du camp de Raway.
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· About This Item
· Rights & Access
Format
Map
Contributors
Wangenheim, Friedrich Adam Julius Von
Dates
1777
Location
Essex County
New Jersey
Union County
United States
Language
French
Subjects
Essex County
Essex County (N.J.)
History
New Jersey
Revolution
Union County
Union County (N.J.)
United States[20]
At a Court held for Yohogania County June 26th 1780.
Present Samuel Newil, Wm Harrison Joseph Beeket Oliver Miller Wm- Goe, Present.
Crawford v Yates disetd,
Attachment, Wm Crawford v Benjn. Wells. Attcht two steers three Cows two mares two colts two two-year Olds two Hogs two Smooth guns one Shot Pouch & a Poder horn. Judmt. & 0. Sold.
Chancery.[21]
June 26, 1780, a short time before all these Virginia Courts ceased finally to exercise jurisdiction within the limits of Pennsylvania, the
boundary line between Pennsylvania and Virginia having been
finally established though not yet marked out on the ground, an
order was made and entered as follows:
"Ordered, that Paul Mathews be allowed Two thousand dollars
for erecting a Whipping Post, stocks and Pillory.
"Gentlemen deposited:
"William Goe, One hundred and fifty Dollars.
"Oliver Miller, Do. Do.
'Joseph Becket, One hundred.
'Dorsey Pentecost, One hundred.
'Samuel Newell, One hundred,
"to be deducted out of the money when levied by the SherifC."
This allowance and these contributions to pay it were not
so extravagent, for at this time the Continental currency was so
much depreciated that eighty dollars in paper were worth but one
Spanish dollar in silver, so that the allowance for the service was
but twenty-five dollars, and Dorsey Pentecost's large advance was
but one dollar and a quarter, although Justices Goe and Miller
were able to contribute each one dollar, eighty-seven and one-half
cents. [22]
June 26, 1780
6/26/1780 Ruddle's Fort destroyed by Capt. Henry Bird (Not Bourbon CO until 1783),[23]
June 26, 1781: Battle of Spencer's Ordinary - June 26, 1781.[24]
X.— IRVINE TO Cook.
FORT PITT, June 26, 1782.
Sir:— Since my last by Mr. McClean, Captain Harrison arrived with your favor of the 24th, and other papers, proposals from some gentlemen in your quarter for carrying an expedition.[25]’ These people seem so much in earnest that lam led to think if other parts of the country are so spirited and patriotic something may probably be done; but as it will take some time to come to a proper knowledge of this matter, and that must be accurately done, there can be no harm in making the experiment. Captain harrison proposes having a sub.1 scription taken from all the companies in your county similar to that he handed me from Captains Beau and Moore. If. this was done and the whole transmitted to me, I would soon, be able to determine whether it would be worth while to give the people the trouble of calling them together;— these, I suppose, may be obtained by the twentieth of July. If found sufficient to warrant an assembly, then the first of August would be as soon as they could well be got together.
I have no intimation of any system being on foot in Washington county for this purpose. It is said the people wish at expedition; but I am rather doubtful [of its acconip1ishment as] they expect it done in a regular channel, namely: to be called out by law; then they will of course expect to be furnished with all necessaries by the public. This is a business I have no authority for; nor could I promise positively to pay for a single pack-horse, until I receive instructions for that purpose from congress or the commander-in-chief;, my present orders being to act on the defensive only. if, nevertheless, when the season is so far advanced (as I believe I mentioned in my last) that I shall not have a right to expect any regular effective force to carry offensive measures on a larger scale, I would, in that case, look on it justifiable for me to join with the people of the country, in making excursions into the enemy’s country, particularly when they are so spirited as to propose doing it at theit own personal risk and expense.[26]
Irvine to Captains Beall and Moore June 26th 1782
Gentlemen: I received your favor by Captain Harrison. Inclination as well as duty is a continual spur to me not only to acquiesce in, but to encourage every measure adopted for the public good. Your proposals on this occasion are so patriotic and spirited, that I should look on myself unpardonable were I to pass them unnoticed. As Captain Harrison is in full possession of my ideas on the subject, he can inform you better verbally than would perhaps be proper to commit fully to paper on some points. Your intention of putting \yourself under my direction I have a most grateful sense of, and you may rest assured my constant endeavors shall be to merit the confidence and esteem of so worthy a body of men as those you represent.[27]
June 26, 1782
Two days after, a party of every nation that was near being collected, it was determined on to take no more prisoners of any sort. The had held a large council, and the determination was, that if it were possible they could find a child of a span or three inches long, they would show no mercy to it. At the conclusion of the council it was agreed upon by all the tribes present, viz; the Tawaws, Chippawaws, the Wyandots, the Mingoes, the Delawares, the Shawanese, Munses, and a part of the Cherokees, that shoul any of the nations who werenot present take any prisoners, these would rise against them, take away the prisoners and put them to death. In the course of these deliberations I understood what was said perfectly. They laid plans against our settlements of Kentucky, the Falls, and towards Wheeling. These it will be unnecessary for me to mention in this narrative, more especially as the aIndians finding me to have escaped and knowing that I would not fail to communiciate these designs, will be led to alter their resolutions.[28]
June 26, 1794 – Treaty of Philadelphia, ceding land in exchange for money.[29]
June 26, 1798: Indiana Territorial Governor William Henry Harrison (1773 - 1841)
William Henry Harrison
Territorial Governor of Indiana
May 13, 1800-December 28, 1812
William Henry Harrison
Artist: Barton Stone Hays, American, 1826-1914
oil on canvas, 36 1/4 x 29 1/4 (92.0 x 74.4)
Unsigned
WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON was born in Virginia, the son of Benjamin Harrison, who was himself a governor of Virginia and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Educated at Hampden-Sidney College, the young Harrison entered medical school but was forced to leave in 1791 when his father died. From 1792 to 1794 Harrison was Anthony Wayne's aide-de-camp in battles against the Miami Indians, and he was promoted to captain in 1797.
Harrison was appointed secretary of the Northwest Territory on June 26,1798, and in 1799 was elected a territorial delegate to Congress, where he served until May 1800, when he was appointed governor of the Indiana Territory, an area that initially included all of the original Northwest Territory except Ohio. The twenty-seven-year-old Harrison was to serve as governor of Indiana Territory for twelve years. His dual responsibilities to secure justice for the Indians and to acquire Indian land were often contradictory, but his administration was generally able and honest. With full powers of appointment to office, Harrison was conscientious in seeking out local recommendations for appointees and encouraging the development of representative government in the new territory. During his governorship his military career was enhanced when he defeated the Prophet at Tippecanoe in 1811. He was given command of the Army of the Northwest in the fall of 1812 and resigned as governor a few months later. His forces decisively defeated the British at the Battle of the Thames in 1813.
Harrison served as representative to Congress from Ohio from 1816 to 1819, and was elected to one term in the Ohio legislature in 1819. In 1825 he was sent to the United States Senate from the same state. He served as minister to Colombia from 1828 to 1829. Harrison ran for President as a Whig in 1836 and was defeated by Martin Van Buren, but he was victorious in the 1840 race. Harrison died on April 4, 1841, one month after his inauguration, the shortest term of any President in American history.
Harrison, sometimes described as the "Washington of the West," was the grandfather of the twenty-third President of the United States, Benjamin Harrison.
Source: Peat, Wilbur D. Portraits and Painters of the Governors of Indiana 1800-1978. Revised, edited and with new entries by Diane Gail Lazarus, Indianapolis Museum of Art. Biographies of the governors by Lana Ruegamer, Indiana Historical Society. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society and Indianapolis Museum of Art, 1978.
T. C. Steele painted a portrait of Harrison as one of the epochal governors chosen for the centennial celebration in 1916.
IN State Seal[30]
1805 - June 26 - Benjamin Harrison, Sr. signed a petition - Inhabitants of Ste. Genevieve District to General James Wilkinson, Governor of the Territory of Louisiana - recommending that Moses Austin, at present Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas and Quarter Sessions for the District, be continued in that place. They also asked the Governor to be cautious in making choice of Associate Justices,, that such men only be appointed who could render assistance to the Chief Justice in the discharge of his arduous and highly responsible situation. (Territorial Papers, v. 13, pp. 141-42)
1806 - Benjamin Harrison, Sr. signed a Memorial at Ste. Genevieve, to the President of the United States, but he signed "with an Exception in favour of Col Hammond": Citizens of the Territory of Louisiana said they had learned with regret that a petition was in circulation in the Territory for the appointment of a person to succeed General Wilkinson as Governor, who they believed would not give satisfaction. Without intending to dictate, they wanted the President to know they had the fullest confidence in Col. Return J. Meigs, Jr. and Col. Samuel Hammond, either of whom, should they meet with the President's approval, etc. (Territorial Papers, v. 13, pp. 468, 480)
June 26, 1828: CYNTHIA CRAWFORD, b. June 26, 1828, Haywood County, North Carolina; m. ELIHU KING.[31]
June 26, 1829: ‘John Rose, familiarly known at Fort Pitt as “Major Rose.” His real name was Gustavus H. de Rosenthal, or, more correctly, Henri Gustave Rosenthal. He was a Russian nobleman. Becoming involved in a duel, he killed his antagonist and fled his country. He arrived in America in the early days of the revolution; made his appearance in the cantonments of the patriot army, and gave his name as simply John Rose, stodiously concealing his rank and birth. He was a fine looking young man; spoke the French language, and having taken a brief course of surgery, in Baltimore, was appointed subsequently surgeon of the seventh Pennsylvania regiment, having previously done duty as a surgeon’s math in one of the army hospitals. At length, owing to a feeling of jealousy on the part of some of the American officers against foreigners, he resigned his position in his regiment and volunteered as surgeon in the navy of the United States, only to be taken prisoner by the British and carried to New York. After being exchanged, he returned to Pennsylvania; was made ensign in a company of the fourth regiment of that state, and lieutenant on the first of April, 1781. On the eighth of July following, General Irvine appointed him his aid. Upon Irvine taking command at Pittsburgh, he brought with him Lieutenant Rose; and, as above stated, when the expedition against Sandusky was planned, he was permitted by the general to accompany it. He still kept his secret, but Irvine ‘had had strong suspicions ever since first making his acquaintance, of his exalted character and station. He remained in the west until the return of the general from Fort Pitt, occasionally, as duty required, visiting Carlisle and Philadelphia. The troops under Irvine were paid off, for the last time, by him. In the fall of 1783, he was secretary to the council of censors of Pennsylvania, and in the spring of 1784 sailed for Europe, to return to his home, having received complete immunity from his sovereign. Before leaving he revealed his real history to Irvine. Pennsylvania rewarded him in land for his valuable services. Afterward, he held an office of honor under the emperor of Russia. He was born in 1753 and died in Rival June 26, 1829.
June 26, 1830: George IV of the United Kingdom
George IV
George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.jpg
George IV by Sir Thomas Lawrence
King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (more...)
Reign
January 29, 1820 – June 26, 1830
Coronation
July 19, 1821
Predecessor
George III
Successor
William IV
Prime Ministers
See list[show]
Earl of Liverpool
George Canning
Viscount Goderich
Duke of Wellington
Spouse
Caroline of Brunswick
Issue
Princess Charlotte of Wales
Full name
George Augustus Frederick
House
House of Hanover
Father
George III
Mother
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born
(1762-08-12)August 12, 1762
St James's Palace, London
Died
June 26, 1830(1830-06-26) (aged 67)
Windsor Castle, Berkshire
Burial
July 15, 1830
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/George_IV_Signature.svg/125px-George_IV_Signature.svg.png
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; August 12, 1762 – June 26, 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and king of Hanover following the death of his father, George III, on January 29, 1820, until his own death ten years later. From 1811 until his accession, he served as Prince Regent during his father's final mental illness.
George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era. He was a patron of new forms of leisure, style and taste. He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace, and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle. He was instrumental in the foundation of the National Gallery and King's College London.
He had a poor relationship with both his father and his wife, Caroline of Brunswick, whom he even forbade to attend his coronation. He introduced the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate, unsuccessful, attempt to divorce his wife.
For most of George's regency and reign, Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister. George's governments, with little help from the King, presided over victory in the Napoleonic Wars, negotiated the peace settlement, and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed. He had to accept George Canning as foreign minister and later prime minister, and drop his opposition to Catholic emancipation.
His charm and culture earned him the title "the first gentleman of England", but his bad relations with his father and wife, and his dissolute way of life, earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy. Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending in time of war. He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis, nor act as a role model for his people. His ministers found his behaviour selfish, unreliable and irresponsible. At all times he was much under the influence of favourites.[1]
George IV's heavy drinking and indulgent lifestyle had taken their toll of his health by the late 1820s. His taste for huge banquets and copious amounts of alcohol caused him to become obese, making him the target of ridicule on the rare occasions that he did appear in public.[57] By 1797 his weight had reached 17 stone 7 pounds (111 kg; 245 lb),[58] and by 1824 his corset was made for a waist of 50 inches (130 cm).[59] He suffered from gout, arteriosclerosis, peripheral edema ("dropsy"), and possible porphyria. He would spend whole days in bed and suffered spasms of breathlessness that would leave him half-asphyxiated.[5] Some accounts claim that he showed signs of mental instability towards the end of his life, although less extreme than his father. For example, he sometimes claimed that he had been at the Battle of Waterloo, which may have been a sign of dementia or just a joke to annoy the Duke of Wellington. He died at about half-past three in the morning of June 26, 1830 at Windsor Castle; he reportedly called out "Good God, what is this?" clasped his page's hand and said "my boy, this is death."[60]
· January 29, 1820 – June 26, 1830: His Majesty The King
Under the Act of Parliament that instituted the Regency, the Prince's formal title as Regent was "Regent of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland",[73] and thus, during the Regency period his formal style was "His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". The simplified style "His Royal Highness The Prince Regent" was more common even in official documents. George IV's official style as King of the United Kingdom was "George the Fourth, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith". While heir apparent and before his accession as king, he was also the Crown Prince of Hanover.
Honours[edit]
British honours[edit]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/George_IV_Trafalgar_Sq.JPG/220px-George_IV_Trafalgar_Sq.JPG
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf8/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Monument to George IV at Trafalgar Square in central London.
George IV of the United Kingdom
House of Hanover
Cadet branch of the House of Welf
Born: August 12, 1762 Died: June 26, 1830[32]
June 26, 1830: William IV of the United Kingdom
William IV
William IV.jpg
William IV, painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee, 1833
King of the United Kingdom (more...)
Reign
June 26,1830 – June 20, 1837
Coronation
September 8, 1831
Predecessor
George IV
Successor
Victoria
Prime Ministers
See list[show]
o Duke of Wellington
o Earl Grey
o Viscount Melbourne
o Robert Peel
King of Hanover
Reign
June 26, 1830 – June 20, 1837
William IV (William Henry; August 21, 1765 – June 20, 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from June 26, 1830 until his death. William, the third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover.
He served in the Royal Navy in his youth and was, both during his reign and afterwards, nicknamed the "Sailor King".[1][2] He served in North America and the Caribbean, but saw little actual fighting. Since his two older brothers died without leaving legitimate issue, he inherited the throne when he was 64 years old. His reign saw several reforms: the poor law was updated, child labour restricted, slavery abolished in nearly all the British Empire, and the Reform Act 1832 refashioned the British electoral system. Though William did not engage in politics as much as his brother or his father, he was the last monarch to appoint a Prime Minister contrary to the will of Parliament. Through his brother, the Viceroy of Hanover, he granted that kingdom a short-lived liberal constitution.
At the time of his death, William had no surviving legitimate children; however, he was survived by eight of the ten illegitimate children he had by the actress Dorothea Jordan, with whom he cohabited for 20 years. William was succeeded in the United Kingdom by his niece, Victoria, and in Hanover by his brother, Ernest Augustus I.
When George IV died on June 26, 1830 without surviving legitimate issue, the Duke of Clarence succeeded him as William IV. Aged 64, he was the oldest person ever to assume the British throne.[62] Unlike his extravagant brother, William was unassuming, discouraging pomp and ceremony. In contrast to George IV, who tended to spend most of his time in Windsor Castle, William was known, especially early in his reign, to walk, unaccompanied, through London or Brighton. Until the Reform Crisis eroded his standing, he was very popular among the people, who saw him as more approachable and down-to-earth than his brother.[63]
The King immediately proved himself a conscientious worker. The King's first Prime Minister, the Duke of Wellington, stated that he had done more business with King William in ten minutes than he had with George IV in as many days.[64] Lord Brougham described him as an excellent man of business, asking enough questions to help him understand the matter—whereas George IV feared to ask questions lest he display his ignorance and George III would ask too many and then not wait for a response.[65]
The King did his best to endear himself to the people. Charlotte Williams-Wynn wrote shortly after his accession: "Hitherto the King has been indefatigable in his efforts to make himself popular, and do good natured and amiable things in every possible instance."[66] Emily Eden noted: "He is an immense improvement on the last unforgiving animal, who died growling sulkily in his den at Windsor. This man at least wishes to make everybody happy, and everything he has done has been benevolent."[67]
William dismissed his brother's French chefs and German band, replacing them with English ones to public approval. He gave much of George IV's painting collection to the nation, and reduced the royal stud. George IV had begun an extensive (and expensive) renovation of Buckingham Palace; his brother refused to reside there, and twice tried to give the palace away, once to the Army as a barracks, and once to Parliament after the Houses of Parliament burned down in 1834.[68] His informality could be startling: When in residence at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, King William used to send to the hotels for a list of their guests and invite anyone whom he knew to dinner, urging guests not to "bother about clothes. The Queen does nothing but embroider flowers after dinner."[69]
Upon taking the throne, William did not forget his nine surviving illegitimate children, creating his eldest son Earl of Munster and granting the other children the precedence of a younger son (or daughter) of a marquess. Despite this, his children importuned for greater opportunities, disgusting elements of the press who reported that the "impudence and rapacity of the FitzJordans is unexampled".[70] The relationship between William and his sons "was punctuated by a series of savage and, for the King at least, painful quarrels" over money and honours.[71] His daughters, on the other hand, proved an ornament to his court, as, "They are all, you know, pretty and lively, and make society in a way that real princesses could not."[72]
Reform crisis[edit]
At the time, the death of the monarch required fresh elections and, in the general election of 1830, Wellington's Tories lost ground to the Whigs under Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, though the Tories still had the largest number of seats. With the Tories bitterly divided, Wellington was defeated in the House of Commons in November, and Lord Grey formed a government. Lord Grey pledged to reform the electoral system, which had seen few changes since the fifteenth century. The inequities in the system were great; for example, large towns such as Manchester and Birmingham elected no members (though they were part of county constituencies), while small boroughs—known as rotten or pocket boroughs—such as Old Sarum with just seven voters, elected two members of Parliament each. Often, the rotten boroughs were controlled by great aristocrats, whose nominees were invariably elected by the constituents—who were, most often, their tenants—especially since the secret ballot was not yet used in Parliamentary elections. Landowners who controlled seats were even able to sell them to prospective candidates.[73]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Reformact1832cartoon.jpg/220px-Reformact1832cartoon.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Political cartoon supporting the Reform Act; King William sits above the clouds, surrounded by Whig politicians, below Britannia and the British Lion cause the Tories to flee.
When the House of Commons defeated the First Reform Bill in 1831, Lord Grey's ministry urged William to dissolve Parliament, which would lead to a new general election. At first, William hesitated to exercise his prerogative to dissolve Parliament because elections had just been held the year before and the country was in a state of high excitement which might boil over into violence. He was, however, irritated by the conduct of the Opposition, which announced its intention to move the passage of an Address, or resolution, in the House of Lords, against dissolution. Regarding the Opposition's motion as an attack on his prerogative, and at the urgent request of Lord Grey and his ministers, William IV prepared to go in person to the House of Lords and prorogue Parliament.[74] The monarch's arrival would stop all debate and prevent passage of the Address.[75] When initially told that his horses could not be ready at such short notice, William is supposed to have said, "Then I will go in a hackney cab!"[75] Coach and horses were assembled quickly and William immediately proceeded to Parliament. Said The Times of the scene before William's arrival, "It is utterly impossible to describe the scene ... The violent tones and gestures of noble Lords ... astonished the spectators, and affected the ladies who were present with visible alarm."[76] Lord Londonderry brandished a whip, threatening to thrash the Government supporters, and was held back by four of his colleagues. William hastily put on the crown, entered the Chamber, and dissolved Parliament.[77] This forced new elections for the House of Commons, which yielded a great victory for the reformers. But although the House of Commons was clearly in favour of parliamentary reform, the House of Lords remained implacably opposed to it.[78]
· May 16, 1789 – June 26, 1830: His Royal Highness The Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
· June 26, 1830 – June 20, 1837: His Majesty The King
William's official style as King of the United Kingdom was "William the Fourth, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith". He was the first king of the United Kingdom named William, though there were three previous kings of England called William and two of Scotland.
His style in Hanover was "William the Fourth, by the Grace of God, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, etc., and also King of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg, etc."
Honours[edit]
British Honours
· KT: Knight of the Thistle, 1770
· KG: Knight of the Garter, 1782
Arms[edit]
As a son of the sovereign, William was granted the use of the royal arms (without the electoral inescutcheon in the Hanoverian quarter) in 1781, differenced by a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a cross gules, the outer points each bearing an anchor azure.[116] In 1801 his arms altered with the royal arms, however the marks of difference remained the same.
As king his arms were those of his two kingdoms, the United Kingdom and Hanover, superimposed: Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II Or a lion rampant rampant within a tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); overall an escutcheon tierced per pale and per chevron (for Hanover), I Gules two lions passant guardant Or (for Brunswick), II Or a semy of hearts Gules a lion rampant Azure (for Lüneburg), III Gules a horse courant Argent (for Westphalia), overall an inescutcheon Gules charged with the crown of Charlemagne Or, the whole escutcheon surmounted by a crown.[117]
See adjacent text
Coat of Arms from 1801 to 1830 as Duke of Clarence
See adjacent text
Coat of arms of King William IV
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland_%281816-1837%29.svg/196px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland_%281816-1837%29.svg.png
Coat of arms of King William IV (in Scotland)
Regnal titles
Preceded by
George IV
King of the United Kingdom
June 26, 1830 – June 20, 1837
Succeeded by
Victoria
King of Hanover
June 26, 1830 – June 20, 1837
Succeeded by
Ernest Augustus I
Political offices
Preceded by
The Viscount Melville
as First Lord of the Admiralty
Lord High Admiral
1827–1828
Succeeded by
The Viscount Melville
as First Lord of the Admiralty
Military offices
Preceded by
Sir Peter Parker
Admiral of the Fleet
1811–1821
Post turned into a rank
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Prince Frederick, Duke of York
and Albany
Great Master of the Order of the Bath
1827–1830
Vacant
Title next held by
Prince Augustus Frederick,
Duke of Sussex
•[33]
June 26- 1830: Queen Victoria
British royalty
Preceded by
Prince William, Duke of Clarence
Heir to the throne
as heiress presumptive
June 26, 1830 – June 20, 1837
Succeeded by
Ernest Augustus I of Hanover
· [34]
· June 26, 1844: Spouse: Julia GARDINER. John TYLER (10th President of the USA) and Julia GARDINER were married on June 26, 1844 in The Church of Ascension, New York, New York County, New York. Children were: Gardiner David TYLER, John Alexander TYLER, Julia Gardiner TYLER, Lachlan TYLER M. D., Lyon Gardiner TYLER, Robert Fitzwalter TYLER, Pearl TYLER.
· http://sneakers.pair.com/roots//b156.htm#P6694
· --------------------
· John Tyler was born the son of John Tyler, Sr. (1747-1813) and Mary Armistead (1761-1797), in Charles City County, Virginia, as the second of eight children, and reputedly a descendant of Wat Tyler. He is the first President born after the Ratification of the Constitution of the United States (Virginia having ratified it in 1788) making him the first President to be born a United States Citizen. He was educated at the College of William and Mary and went on to study law with his father, who became Governor of Virginia (1808-1811). Tyler was admitted to the bar in 1809 and commenced practice in Charles City County. He served as a captain of a volunteer military company in 1813 and became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1811-1816 and was later a member of the council of state in 1816.
· http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler
· Tyler essentially retired from electoral politics until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. He sided with the Confederate government, and won election to the Confederate House of Representatives shortly before his death. --------------------
· Dubbed "His Accidency" by his detractors, John Tyler was the first Vice President to be elevated to the office of President by the death of his predecessor.
· Born in Virginia in 1790, he was raised believing that the Constitution must be strictly construed. He never wavered from this conviction. He attended the College of William and Mary and studied law.
· Serving in the House of Representatives from 1816 to 1821, Tyler voted against most nationalist legislation and opposed the Missouri Compromise. After leaving the House he served twice as Governor of Virginia. As a Senator he reluctantly supported Jackson for President as a choice of evils. Tyler soon joined the states' rights Southerners in Congress who banded with Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and their newly formed Whig party opposing President Jackson.
· The Whigs nominated Tyler for Vice President in 1840, hoping for support from southern states'-righters who could not stomach Jacksonian Democracy. The slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" implied flagwaving nationalism plus a dash of southern sectionalism.
· Clay, intending to keep party leadership in his own hands, minimized his nationalist views temporarily; Webster proclaimed himself "a Jeffersonian Democrat." But after the election, both men tried to dominate "Old Tippecanoe."
· Suddenly President Harrison was dead, and "Tyler too" was in the White House. At first the Whigs were not too disturbed, although Tyler insisted upon assuming the full powers of a duly elected President. He even delivered an Inaugural Address, but it seemed full of good Whig doctrine. Whigs, optimistic that Tyler would accept their program, soon were disillusioned.
· Tyler was ready to compromise on the banking question, but Clay would not budge. He would not accept Tyler's "exchequer system," and Tyler vetoed Clay's bill to establish a National Bank with branches in several states. A similar bank bill was passed by Congress. But again, on states' rights grounds, Tyler vetoed it.
· In retaliation, the Whigs expelled Tyler from their party. All the Cabinet resigned but Secretary of State Webster. A year later when Tyler vetoed a tariff bill, the first impeachment resolution against a President was introduced in the House of Representatives. A committee headed by Representative John Quincy Adams reported that the President had misused the veto power, but the resolution failed.
Despite their differences, President Tyler and the Whig Congress enacted much positive legislation. The "Log-Cabin" bill enabled a settler to claim 160 acres of land before it was offered publicly for sale, and later pay $1.25 an acre for it.
In 1842 Tyler did sign a tariff bill protecting northern manufacturers. The Webster-Ashburton treaty ended a Canadian boundary dispute; in 1845 Texas was annexed.
The administration of this states'-righter strengthened the Presidency. But it also increased sectional cleavage that led toward civil war. By the end of his term, Tyler had replaced the original Whig Cabinet with southern conservatives. In 1844 Calhoun became Secretary of State. Later these men returned to the Democratic Party, committed to the preservation of states' rights, planter interests, and the institution of slavery. Whigs became more representative of northern business and farming interests.
When the first southern states seceded in 1861, Tyler led a compromise movement; failing, he worked to create the Southern Confederacy. He died in 1862, a member of the Confederate House of Representatives.
During President Tyler's term in office, there were two First Ladies. In 1839, Letitia, suffered a paralytic stroke that left her an invalid. As First Lady, she remained in the upstairs living quarters of the White House only coming downstairs just once, to attend the wedding of her daughter Elizabeth in January 1842. On the evening of September 10, 1842, the First Lady died peacefully. At the time of her death, she was 51 years old, making her the youngest First Lady to die. John and Letita Tyler's children were the following: Mary Tyler-Jones, Robert Tyler (who served as the President's private secretary at the White House), John Tyler III, Letitia Tyler-Semple, Elizabeth Tyler-Waller (marrying William N. Waller at a White House wedding in 1842), Alice Tyler-Denison, and Tazewell Tyler. The second First Lady was Julia, who at age 24, married the President at the age of 54 on June 26, 1844. John and Julia's children were the following: David Gardiner Tyler, John "Alex" Alexander Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler-Spencer, Lachlan Gardiner Tyler, Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Robert "Fitz" Fitzwalter Tyler, and Pearl Tyler-Ellis -------------------- JOHN TYLER WAS THE 10TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES:[35]
June 26, 1862: Battle of Mechanicsville, VA.[36]
Sun. June 26, 1864
Got on a gulf steamer[37] at 5 am went to Algiers[38] at dark took the cars west 63 miles
Arried at station 3 m from Thibodaux[39] at
Da light no sleep all night
(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry)[40]
June 26, 1870: After the American Revolution, English customs fell out of favor, including Christmas. In fact, Christmas wasn't declared a federal holiday until June 26, 1870.[41]
June 26, 1892:
12
642
Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925 (A.L.S.), June 26, 1892; 1894
[42]
June 26, 1914: Franz Joseph I, Colonel-in-chief, Kexholm Life Guards Grenadier Regiment, Russian Army, until June 26, 1914
Colonel-in-chief, 12th Belgorod Lancer Regiment, Russian Army, until June 26, 1914.[43]
June 26, 1917: Mrs. Sarah Goodlove is listed as an annual member of the local Red Cross. $1.00 per year.[44]
June 26, 1917
June 26, 1927: Author Tittle (b. June 26, 1927 in AL / d. January 16, 1951 in AL).[45]
.June 26, 1936: Nancy E. Smith (b. August 4, 1858 in GA / d. June 26, 1936 in GA).[46] Nancy E. Smith13 [Aaron Smith12, Richard W. Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. August 4, 1858 in Carroll Co. GA / d. June 26, 1936 in Carroll Co. GA) married Joseph Marion McClain (b. July 14, 1859 in GA / d. February 10, 1942 in GA), the son of Josiah Marion McClain and Julie Ann America King, on December 15, 1881. [47]
June 26, 1938: John Collins Cavender (b. June 7, 1861 in GA / d. June 26, 1938 in GA).[48] John Collins Cavander13 [Emily H. Smith12, Gideon Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. June 7, 1861 in GA / d. June 26, 1938 in Union Co. GA) married Margaret Emiline Gilreath on November 13, 1887. [49]
June 26, 1941: German forces occupy Dvinsk (Daugavpils).[50]
•
• June 26, 1942: A full document of the Jews plight in Europe is released and broadcast over the BBC. [51] Probably the first American newspaper to carry information on the Bund report was the Boston Globe, in its morning edition of June 26. Relegated to the bottom of page 12, the Globe story was nonetheless noticeable because of its three-column headline: “Mass Murders of Jews in Poland Pass 700,000 Mark.” [52]
Wired from London by the Overseas News Agency, the dispatch minced no words: “A systematic campaign for the extermination of the Jews in Poland has resulted in the murder of more than 700,000 in the past year.”[53]
That evening, the Seattle Times published much the same information, on page 30, under a tiny headline, “700,000 Jews Reported Slain.” Originating in London with the Chicago Daily News service, this article characterized the Bund report as “new evidence” of “the systematic extermination of the Jewish population.” Polish sources, it stated, spoke of portable gas chambers at Chelmno.[54]
June 26, 1942: A transport from Brussels is sent to the Organisation Todt labor camps in northern France.[55]
June 26, 1942: In the Netherlands, an active schedule of deportations to Westerbork begins, and from Westerbork to Auschwitz.[56]
June 26, 1942: The decision placing Christians who adopt Judaism in Jeopardy of being treated as Jews.[57]
June 26, 1945
Fifty countries sign the United Nations Charter in San Francisco, California.[58]
Okinawa.
12,000 died, 36,000 wounded. It is the bloodiest campaign of the Pacific.[59]
Code named Operation downfall, the plan for the invasion of Japan is estimated to be in November. Estimates are for a downfall it will take over one year and take over 5 million allied troops with casualty estimates as high as one million. After Okinawa the American public is feared to not be able to stand for those numbers.[60]
June 26, 1962 The FBI interviews Lee Harvey Oswald -- almost three weeks after his
return from Russia. The agents involved are John W. Fain and B. Tom Carter from the Fort
Worth FBI office. They report that Oswald denies he ever told State Department officials at the
American Embassy in Moscow that he was going to renounce his American citizenship, apply for
Soviet citizenship, and reveal radar secrets to the Soviets. (Despite Oswald’s reported attitude and
demonstrable lies, the FBI will close the Oswald security case two months later -- on August 26, 1962)
The agents report that he agrees to alert them in the event he is contacted by anyone from Soviet
intelligence. The report of this FBI interview is not sent to the CIA. ONI, the Immigration and
Naturali
zation Service, and the State Department all get copies of the report by special agents
Carter and Fain. LHO is arrogant, intemperate and impatient during this interview, refusing to
answer many of the questions. He also refuses to take a polygraph test. A second FBI interview will
take place in August 1962 (two months from now) and will be deemed more successful by the FBI. A report
of the August interview WILL be sent to the CIA. [61]
June 26, 1984: Council of the District of Columbia: "Federal Legislation on the Original Boundary Stones in the District of Columbia Support Resolution of 1984" (June 26, 1984).
http://www.boundarystones.org/images/arrow.gif
scan0094
“Today we are learning the language in which God created life.”
President Bill Clinton, June 26, 2000 with my sister, Jennifer Goodlove.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] Engineering an Empire, The Byzantines, HISTI, 2006.
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 70
[5] The Reformation, The Adventure of English. 12/10/2004, HISTI
[6] http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bonsteinandgilpin/germany.htm
[7] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[8] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[9] •Heninga "Statutes at Large," I, 120.
• «^ n inter .esting and valuable study of property rights of this period and later is found in Waters of the State, or Property in Virginia," &c, &c, by Judge Alvin T. Embrey, Old Domimon Press, Richmond, Virginia, 1931.
Cavaliers and Pioneers
[10] http://www.thelittlelist.net/boatobye.htm
[11] * See Additions aux Mémoires de Castelnau, by Le Laboureur,
vol. i. p. 563, edition of 1731.
[12] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[13] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[14] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_cromwell
[15] Wikipedia
[16] The George M. Bedinger Papers in the Draper Manuscript Collection, Transcribed and indexed by Craig L. Heath pg,83.
[17] The Platte Grenadier Battalion Journal:Enemy
View by Bruce Burgoyne, pg 151
[18] http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/AMREV-HESSIANS/1999-03/0922729801
[19] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[20] http://www.loc.gov/item/gm%2071000668
[21] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 299.
[22] : See III. Adams' Writings of Albert Gallatin, 261.
An Historical Sketch by Boyd Gromrine. WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE COUNTY COURTS FOR OHIO, YOHOGANIA AND MONONGALIA COUNTIES, VIRGINIA, HELD 1777-1780.
Printed by the Observer Job Rooms, for the Washington County Historical Society, May, 1905.
[23] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[24] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[25] See Appendix M,— Robert Beau and Thomas Moore to Irvine, June 23, 1782.
[26] Washington-Irvine Correspondence, Butterfield, 1882
[27] Washington-Irvine Correspondence, Butterfield, 1882
[28] Narrative of John Slover
[29] Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[30] http://www.in.gov/history/2746.htm
[31] Crawford Coat of Arms
[32] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom
[33] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom
[34] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom
[35] http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2092227/US-president-John-Tylers-grandsons-STILL-ALIVE.html
[36] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[37] Following three weeks of rest, the regiment boarded the steamer Crescent which carried the men down river to Algiers of June 26. After disembarkation, the rugged soldiers from Iowa boarded a train and rode the cars west to Thibodaux. (WTR to brother July 1, 1864.) http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/spec-coll/bai/winschel.htm.
[38] In the 1850’s Algiers became a major railroad center. Large railyards housed large amounts of freight and rolling stock, which was brought back and forth across the Mississippi River by barge. (Algiers, Louisiana-Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algiers, LA.
[39] Rumor of guerrilla activity at Thibodeaux, Louisiana, caused Brigadier General Cameron to order on June 26 the regiment to report there. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 155)
[40] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[41] http://www.history.com/topics/christmas
[42]
Series 6: Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1858-1938
This series contains an assortment of letters that were apparently neither written by, nor sent to, Harrison or his family. It is not clear why Harrison kept many of the letters in this series, or even how he obtained them in the first place. Some may have been collected because Harrison felt that the author was a person of historical significance, such as the letters written by William Jennings Bryan and the note written by Oliver Wendell Holmes, others may have been forwarded to Harrison by the addressee. Some of the letters refer to Harrison's father or other members of his family. The letter from A. S. Trude, for example, relates to Patrick Eugene Prendergast, the man who murdered Carter H. Harrison III.
This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.
[43] wikipedia
[44] Winton Goodlove papers.
[45] Proposed Descendants of William Smyte
[46] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[47] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[48] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[49] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
• [50] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.
[51] The Abandonment of the Jews, America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945 by David S. Wymen page 22.
[52] The Abandonment of the Jews, America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945 by David S. Wymen page 22.
[53] The Abandonment of the Jews, America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945 by David S. Wymen page 22.
[54] The Abandonment of the Jews, America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945 by David S. Wymen page 22.
[55] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.
[56] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772
• [57] Your People, My People by A. Roy Eckardt, page 23.
[58] On This Day in American History, by John Wagman.
[59] WWII in HD 11/19/2009 History Channel
[60] WWII in HD 11/19/2009 History Channel
[61] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
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