This Day in Goodlove History, July 1, 2014

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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004



Birthdays on July 1…

Thomas G. Clemson

Ernest W. Henderson

Olive R. Howe MCKEE

Elizabeth U. Mckinnon Wyat

Cari A. Repstien Lowery

Julia A. Smith

Margaret E. Staples

Goodlove

Glenn M. Weber

Eliza Webster Godlove

Walter F. White

Anna D. Yates Timmons

July 1, 69: Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as emperor. This consolidate of Vespasian’s imperial power helped to seal the fate of Jerusalem since the destruction of the Jewish capital was his way of proving that law and order would prevail in the empire.[1]

July 1, 69 - Bataafs nobleman Gaius Julius Civilis proclaimed emperor of Syria[2]

July 1, 70 C.E.: Titus set up battering rams to assault the walls of Jerusalem.[3]

July 1, 1543: King Henry VIII of England took the opportunity of the regency to propose marriage between Mary and his own son, Prince Edward, hoping for a union of Scotland and England. On July 1, 1543, when Mary was six months old, the Treaty of Greenwich was signed, which promised that at the age of ten Mary would marry Edward and move to England, where Henry could oversee her upbringing.[15] The treaty provided that the two countries would remain legally separate and that if the couple should fail to have children the temporary union would dissolve.[16] However, Cardinal Beaton rose to power again and began to push a pro-Catholic pro-French agenda, which angered Henry, who wanted to break the Scottish alliance with France.[17] Beaton wanted to move Mary away from the coast to the safety of Stirling Castle. Regent Arran resisted the move, but backed down when Beaton's armed supporters gathered at Linlithgow.[18][4]



July 1, 1543. — 1st July. — The Regent concludes a treaty

with Henry VIII, King of England, by which Mary was to be sent to England when ten years of age^ to be married to Edward, son of that sovereign.[5]



July 1, 1559: Knox preached from the pulpit of St Giles', the most influential in the capital.[57] [6]

July 1, 1569: The Union of Lublin joins The Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania into a united country called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations. This had to be an improvement in the situation for the Jews of Lithuania who were governed by statutes that read in part, "The Jews shall not wear costly clothing, nor gold chains, nor shall their wives wear gold or silver ornaments. The Jews shall not have silver mountings on their sabers and daggers; they shall be distinguished by characteristic clothes; they shall wear yellow caps, and their wives kerchiefs of yellow linen, in order that all may be enabled to distinguish Jews from Christians." During the 15th and 16th centuries the Jews of Poland enjoyed an increasing amount of political autonomy and economic well being which would come to a crashing end with the Ukrainian uprisings in the 17th centuries.[7]

July 1, 1581: Gregory XIII issued “Antiqua judaeorum improbitas,” a Papal Bull that “authorized the Inquisition directly to handle cases involving Jews, especially those concerning blasphemies against Jesus or Mary, incitement to heresy or assistance to heretics, possession of forbidden books, or the employment of Christian wet nurses.” (Jewish Virtual Library shows the date as June 1, 1581)[8]



July 1, 1651: Poland was victorious over the Cossacks. The Jews were allowed to return to their lands but the society that they had built was gone forever.[9]

July 1, 1656: The first Quakers arrive in America in Boston.[10]

July 1, 1690: James worked to build an army in Ireland, but was ultimately defeated at the Battle of the Boyne on July 1, 1690 when William arrived, personally leading an army to defeat James and reassert English control.[120] James fled to France once more, departing from Kinsale, never to return to any of his former kingdoms.[120] Because he deserted his Irish supporters, James became known in Ireland as Séamus an Chaca or 'James the Shit'.[121][122]

Return to exile and death

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye01.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye01.jpg

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf4/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

The Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, James's home during his final exile

In France, James was allowed to live in the royal château of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.[123] James's wife and some of his supporters fled with him, including the Earl of Melfort; most, but not all, were Roman Catholic.[124] In 1692, James's last child, Louisa Maria Teresa, was born.[125] Some supporters in England attempted to assassinate William III in order to restore James to the throne in 1696, but the plot failed and the backlash made James's cause less popular.[126] Louis XIV's offer to have James elected King of Poland in the same year was rejected, for James feared that acceptance of the Polish crown might (in the minds of the English people) render him incapable of being King of England. After Louis concluded peace with William in 1697, he ceased to offer much in the way of assistance to James.[127]

During his last years, James lived as an austere penitent.[128] He wrote a memorandum for his son advising him on how to govern England, specifying that Catholics should possess one Secretary of State, one Commissioner of the Treasury, the Secretary at War, with the majority of the officers in the army.[129] [11]

July 1, 1754: Mathias Celzar and Renamia ( ), of Frederick

County, to George Cutlip, (pound sign) 40, conveyed to Mathias Celzar by Peter

Carr and Mary, July 1, 1754, on Shanando, 120 acres. [12]





July 1, 1754: The march continued while scouts came and went with regularity in front of the army. On the first day of July (July 1) they had reached Gist’s settle­ment and, finding it abandoned, bivouacked there. Only the officers bene­fitted from the comfort of the quarters here. The remainder of the army and the Indians were out of doors and spent a miserable night engaged in the impossible task of trying to stay warm and dry through a droning. persistent rain which began just before midnight and did not cease untill daybreak.

They munched cold rations without pleasure in the light of dawn and then took up the march again, only to have the downpour begin anew before they had traveled more than a mile. They passed through the gorge of Laurel Hill and Villiers’s scouts came in to report excitedly that the

English were holding fast in the Great Meadows, only four miles ahead.

Here the French force paused and, while his men rested, Coulon de Villiers was guided by some Indians to the spot where his brother had been killed. His features were cold and grim as he stared through the rain at the bloated and scalpless remains of the bodies, including that of Jumon­ville de Villiers. To have heard of the deaths and scalpings had been bad enough, but to actually see the desecrated remains made him sick and he wished that he had not come. He had no tools with which to bury them in the rocky soil, so he merely said a brief prayer for the departed souls in general and his brother in particular and then returned through the continuing drizzle to his camp. [13]



Monday July 1, 1754:

The Virginians and the South Carolinians arrive back at the Great Meadows after taking more than two days to march thirteen miles. The officers hold a conference and decide the men are too weak and exhausted to try and retreat back across the mountains to Wills Creek (present day Cumberland Maryland). So instead the men begin working on trenches around the stockade to improve the protection for the men. A Virginian named John Ramsay deserts and finds sanctuary with the French army. He tells the French leader, Captain Coulon de Villiers, that the British army is in very poor condition. With this report, the French decide to press on. The Algonquins, some of the Indians with the French army, leave the expedition and return to their homes as they are nervous about being this close to British territory. [14]



July 1st, 1754: — Says Orme, "We marched about five miles, but could

advance no further by reason of a great swamp, which required

much work to make it passable." The course was north-eastward.

This SAvamp can be no other than that fine looking champaign land

about the head waters of Mountz's creek and Jacob's creek, north

and east of the old chain bridge, embracing lands formerly of Col.

Isaac Meason, now Geo. E. Hogg and others. [15]



French and Indian War 1754-1763



Virginians took an active part in the French and Indian War (1754-1763) between France and Great Britain, and George Washington rose to prominence as commander of the Virginia forces[16] in which Great Britain defeated France.[17]

In 1754, as an incentive to recruit men for the Virginia Regiment — which eventually bled so at Fort Necessity — Governor Dinwiddie had promised 200,000 acres of frontier land as a bounty. [18]

1754: Patrick6 H. Vance ( - 1803): Patrick was born in Donegal, Ireland. He came to America in the mid-1700’s (some say 1754) and settled in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania (later to become Franklin County). He married Sarah6 Elizabeth Taylor in 1767. Per the 1768 tax list Patrick had a three hundred acre farm and had two servants, and owned four horses, six cows, twelve sheep.

Patrick and Sarah had six children. The third was David5, discussed below. Sarah died soon after the birth of their sixth child in 1777 and one year after that Patrick married Elizabeth Houston. With her he had nine additional children.

Patrick was called to serve in the First Battalion of the Cumberland County Militia in 1780 in actions against the British and the Indians, but it is unclear whether he served or paid a fine in lieu of serving.

Patrick’s home in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, a large and impressive two-story structure, still exists and presently serves as the corporate headquarters for a quarry company.[19]

In the mid-1790’s Patrick and his family moved south to Knox County in the sparsely settled area of North Carolina west of the Blue Ridge Mountains (now Jefferson County, Tennessee). There he purchased 640 acres, established a farm, and lived there until he died in 1803.



Valentine and his brother, William Crawford, took the Oath to the King of England and enlisted as privates in the British Army in

1754 at Winchester, Virginia (or Pennsylvania).



1754

Croghan’s chief competitors were the five Lowrey brothers, who were closely associated with the Jewish merchants, Joseph Simon and Levi Andrew Levy at Lancaster; Callender and Teaffe; James Young and John Fraser; the three Mitchells; Paul Pierce, John Finley and William Bryan; and the individual traders, Thomas McKee, Hugh Crawford, John Galbreath, John Owen, and Joseph Neilson. The field available was large enough, however, so that cooperation rather than competition was the rule among Pennsylvania traders.[20]


Western Lands and the Bounty of War

Washington's lifelong interest in land speculation is illustrated in the fight over bounty lands promised to the veterans of the Virginia Regiment who fought with him in the French and Indian War. In this episode Washington acted on behalf of his fellow veterans as well as vigorously, sometimes aggressively, in staking out his own land claims.

In 1754, Lieutenant Governor Dinwiddie issued a proclamation designed to encourage enlistment in the local militia for the war against the French. In addition to their pay, those who enlisted in Lieutenant Colonel George Washington's fledgling Virginia Regiment were offered a share in two hundred thousand acres west of the Ohio River. Unfortunately for the men who fought under Washington in the Braddock and Forbes expeditions against the enemy at Fort Duquesne, they were not to see these bounty lands until more than twenty years had passed, during which time Washington led the struggle to secure their title.



Saturday, January 28, 2006 (9)[21]

Allegheny Indian Path, 1735; Col James Burd[22] Road, 1755; and Forbes Road, 1758. On the Samuel Stuckey farm, five miles west of Bedford. [23]



1754

During the Indian Wars roads were opened through the mountains into Western Pennsylvania, the Braddock Road in 1754 and the Forbes Road in 1758. The German soldiers who cut the roads were impressed by the land in Westmoreland and determined to return. The Byerlys, Harrolds, Rodebaughs, and Detars were settled here by 1760, and the Walthours, Millers, and Wegleys by 1764, according to some sources. In 1769 the land was officially opened for settlement and many hundreds of Germans had taken up land by 1776. Most of the settlers were from Northampton, Berks, Lehigh, Cumberland,, Montgomery, Lancaster and York counties. Some came from Maryland, Virginia, or directly from Germany.



Most were either Lutheran or Reformed at first. They were accustomed to share their church property in Europe and in the eastern areas here and they continued to do so in western Pennsylvania. Pastors were expected to baptize children of families from either denomination.[24]



The Ohio Company road was repaired by Washington‘s forces in 1754,

and further improved by Braddock‘s forces in 1755. Braddock‘s road and the new Turkey Foot

Road became the principal routes of travel west from Cumberland.[25]



1754

Very interestingly, in 1754, Christina Gottlieb married Abraham Gussman in Lancaster Co., PA. Was this a daughter of George? Do we have a whole family of relatives originating with the Gussmans? Or, perhaps George's wife left him and married another! This could be an interesting (and likely frustrating) area of research.[26]





1754

Lawrence Harrison was a son of Andrew Harrison, who died in 1753 in Orange County, Virginia. In 1754, Lawrence Harrison became a Constable for Orange. Later in that year Lawrence Harrison, joined by his wife, “Catherine,” sold his Ørange County land to William McWilliams, the younger, of Fredericksburg, who had married Rachel, daughter of Lawrence Battaile. Rachel McWilliams was a first cousin to Lawrence Harrison.[27][28]



1754: Albany Conference. 1754. Seven of the British colonies in North America got together and discussed a plan developed by Benjamin Franklin that would form a union with taxing power and able to make decisions on war and peace. The British Board of Trade favored such a unifying pact as being useful in opposition against the French—but was ambivalent about too much cohesiveness among the colonies. Colonies would be represented according to population and the Crown would appoint the president/general. Franklin saw such a pact as being especially useful against Indian incursions on the western frontier.

Virginia and several other colonies did not send representatives to the conference, and when the agreement went back to the other colonies—there was nearly a complete lack of support. Franklin was unable to persuade PA it would be a good idea. The Quakers in the PA assembly scheduled debate on the issue only when certain Franklin would not be able to attend. Being devout pacifists, they would not approve anything of a military nature.



Hugh Stephenson[29] to George Washington, July 1, 1767



BULSKIN July 1st. 1767



SIR!



I am sorry it was not in my power to Come Down according to prommise my bisness Lay so ilconvenent that I Cold not Come which I hope your Honnour will Excuse me for not Comeing at that time and you may Depend upon my Comeing in two or three weeks at the Longest the man that Lives on the Cole Plantation be Low me is now down and is to Let me now when he returns what time Mr. Fairfax will be at home that I mant miss of him when I go Down Mr. Crawford desired me to Let you now that he had spoke to a woman to Spin for you but I do not think it is proper to send her before that he had an oppertunity to send som of her work to you that you mite see if she would sute you[30]



I am Sir your Humble St

HUGH STEPHENSON



July 1, 1769: John Skeen (Skein) and Ingabo his wife of Frederick County to George Goodlip of same for 36 pounds current money of Virginia 100 A on Smith’s Creek in Frederick County.

Three years later that part of Frederick County became part of the new Dunmore County, at the southern end.

Jim Funkhouser



July 1, 1775: …But to attend to your letters, in answer to which I say I do not recollect where I first saw Col. Oldham but am confident he did not belong to our (Capt. Stephensons) company but that Conway Oldham his brother did belong to it, viz. Capt. Hugh Stephensons firs company of riflemen, Stephenson was I think the oldes or first Capt in the revolution Daniel Morgan near the same time marched a company from Frederick County to Cambridge near by Boston, from thence he went to quebeck I think he departed from near Cambridge College about the first of July (July 1) 1775. I remain’d in Stephensons company at Roxbury near Boston at the siege in sight of the enemy about nine months. Thence in the Spring 76 marched to New York Staten Island &c. I was intimately acquainted with Colonel Wm. Oldham on St. Clairs campaign but was not with him when he fell.[31]



On July 1 and 2, Lee’s Resolution of June 7 was debated by the Congress and on the second day it was adopted unanimously 12-0 (New York not voting.)

For the next two days Jefferson’s draft was discussed, reviewed, revised, deleted., etc. The result was that the draft was unanimously adopted. (There were 86 changes, eliminating of 480 works, leaving 1,337 in final form.)

It was ordered that:

“the declatation bne authenticated and printed That the committee appointed to p;repare the declaration be sent to the several assemblies, conventions and committees, councils ofr safety, and to the several commanding officers of the continental troops, that it be proclaimed tn in each of the United States, and at the head of the army.”

Only 19 of the broadsides are known to have survived , in whole or in partr.[32]

July 1, 1775: Hoping to keep the New England colonies dependent on the British, King George III formally endorses the New England Restraining Act on this day in 1775. The New England Restraining Act required New England colonies to trade exclusively with Great Britain as of July 1.

“July 1, 1777: At daybreak we raised anchor.... By evening at seven o’clock we lay at King’s Ferry on Staten Island where we dropped anchor [33]



In late July 1777, a 265-ship armada under General Howe's command finally arrived at the Head of Maryland's Elk River. 17,000 soldiers aboard the ships had endured a debilitating six week journey originating at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, across from Staten Island, New York. [34]



Franz Gottlop is off to the Philadelphia campaign. JG



Armada: The largest armada ever assembled in America set sail off of Sandy Hook, New Jersey. It was carrying 17,000 British soldiers and sailors in over 260 ships. The armada was headed for an attack on the capital city of Philadelphia. They underwent a distressful 34-day sea-trek. The voyage took its toll in lost time, seasick soldiers, and scores of dead horses.




Howe's voyage from Sandy Hook to Head of Elk
©1997 Independence Hall Association


Washington's troops started in northern New Jersey and shadowed the movement of the British fleet.

Washington lost sight of the fleet for an agonizing three-week period, starting when the armada moved further offshore as it passed the Delaware Capes. He feared that the fleet may have doubled back to New York to help General Burgoyne in his attempt to capture upstate New York against the Americans headed by General Gates.

Until he could determine the destination of the fleet, Washington needed to maintain a position where he could move north or south. When their destination was clear, Washington moved south to a position between Head of Elk and Philadelphia.







http://www.ushistory.org/march/phila/elk_1.htm

Document (22)







Document (24)

The Hessians, by Rodney Atwood pg. 258-259

July 1, 1778: Dr. Joseph Brown was at this time Surgeon of the 13th Virginia Regiment.

Gwathmey, 101 (from MSS in the War Department). He is probably

the same Dr. Joseph Brown who was Surgeon's Mate in the 7th Pennsylvania

and Surgeon in the 13th Pennsylvania, January 1777-July 1, 1778, and could

have gone with the 13th Virginia Regiment, which was recruited in Western

Pennsylvania, by September or October of the same year. After the war he

practiced medicine in New York City, was a member of the New York

Chapter of the Cincinnati, and died in 1835. Pennsylvania Archives, 5th ser.,

Ill,209; Heitman, 126; Duncan, 386; Toner, 118; Gwathmey, 101


July 1, 1780: The end of the
contest, however, approached gradually, and on July i, 1780, the
Senate of Virginia passed an act of the Lower House which confirmed
the Baltimore agreement ' ' on condition that the private property and
rights of all persons acquired under, founded on, or recognized by the
laws of either country previous to the date hereof, h£ saved and con-
firmed to them, ' ' etc. ; and Pennsylvania was then prepared, for the
sake of an end to the controversy, to yield even to the humiliating

conditions proposed,[35]

Irvine TO WASHINGTON.



FORT Pitt, July 1, 1782.

Sir: — Your excellency’s letter, of the 22d May did not come to hand till yesterday. The 17th of June I sent one active, intelligent white man with an Indian to explore the country towards Niagara. I shall take the earliest oppor­tunity after their return of communicating their observations to your excellency, if they appear useful. The inclosed copy of a letter to General Lincoln I will inform your excellency of the wishes of the inhabitants of this country, and also of my mode of treating their applications.2 I hope that, as well as

this way of communication, will meet your excellency’s ap­probation. I would not presume to go on any account with­out your excellency’s express orders, or at least permission, did I not conceive that before the day appointed for rendez­vousing, I will receive information if any movements are in­tended this way, this campaign, as, by that time, it will be full late enough to undertake anything more than on a small par­tisan way. By the best accounts I can obtain, we may lay out our accounts to have to fight the Shawanese, Delawares, Wyandots, Mingoes and Monseys; in all, about five hundred. They are all settled in a line from lower Sandusky near Lake Erie, to the heads of the Miami, not more than seventy miles from tile two extremes. Upper Sandusky lies near the center. If all these could be beat at once, it would certainly nearly, if not entirely, put an end to the Indian war in this quarter. Should this be the case, it would be much best that soine con­tinental troops should be convened for a variety of reasons, which I need riot trouble your excellency with an explanation of at present; which are inducements for me to think of going with so few regulars. In a few weeks, I hope to have the fort in a tolerable state of defense against small arms, so that there will be less risk in being absent a few weeks with some of the best of the troops than heretofore.[36]





Irvine to Lincoln

Fort Pitt, July 1, 1782



Dear Sir: My letter of the 16th of June informed you of the defeat of a body of volunteer militia who went against Sandusky [under CoL Wm. Crawford]. That disaster has not abated the ardor or desire for revenge (as they term it) of these people. A number of the most respectable are urging me strenuously to take command of them, and add as many continental officers and soldiers as can be spared; particularly the former, as they attribute the defeat to the want of experi­ence in their officers. They cannot, nor will not, rest under any plan on the defensive, however well executed; and think their only safety depends on the total destruction of all the Indian settlements within two hundred miles; this, it is true, they are taught by dear-bought experience.

They propose to raise by subscription, six or seven hundred men —provision for them for forty days, and horses to carry it, clear of expense to the public, unless government, at its own time, shall think proper to reimburse them. The 1st of August is the ti’me they talk of assembling, if I think proper to encourage them. I am, by no means, fond of such com­mands, nor am I sanguine in my expectations; but rather doubtful of the consequences;— and yet absolutely to refuse having anything to do with them, when their proposals are so generous and seemingly spirited, I conceive would not do well either; especially, as people generally, particularly in this quarter, are subject to be clamorous, and charge continental officers with want of zeal, activity, and inclination of doing the needful for their protection.

I have declined giving them an immediate, direct answer, and have informed them that my going depends on circum­stances; and, in the meantime, I have called for returns of men who may be depended on to go, the subscription of pro. visions, and horses. Time distance to headquarters is so great that it is uncertain whether an express could return in time with the commander-in-chief’s instructions. As you must know whether any movements will take place in this quarter,— or if you are of the opinion it would, on many account, be improper for me to leave the post, I request you would write me by express. But, if no answer arrives before, or about the 1st of August, I will take for granted you have no objection, and that I may act discretionally.

Should it be judged expedient for me to go, the greatest number of regular troops fit to march will not exceed one

hundred. The militia are pressing that I shall take all the continentals along and leave the defense of the post to them; but this I shall by no means do. If circumstances seem to require it, I shall throw in a few militia with the regulars left —but under continental officers.

P. S.— The sooner I am favored with your ideas on the sub­ject the better, particularly if you have objections to the plan; as, in that case, I would not give the people the trouble to assemble.[37]



July 1, 1782

During the night I had a path, but in the morning judged it prudent to forsake the path and take a ridge for a distance of fifteen miles, in a line at right angles to my course, putting back as I went along, with a stick, the weeds which I had bent, lest I should be tracked by the enemy. I lay the next on the waters of Muskingum; the nettles had been troublesome to me after my crossing the Scioto, having nothing to defend myself but the piece of a rug which I had found and which while I rode I used under me by way of a saddle; the briars and thorns were now painful too, and prevented me from traveling in the night until the moon appeared. [38]



July 1, 1782: Long before the signature of the treaties Rockingham died (July 1, 1782). The king chose Lord Shelburne, the head of the Chatham section of the government, to be prime minister. Fox and the followers of Rockingham refused to serve except under the Duke of Portland, a minister of their own selection, and resigned office.[39]

July 1, 1787: With the rules of construction already stated, and this view of the four statutes, we will proceed to show, that the appellants' construction of the 19th section is incorrect. And this, 1st, on principle, and, 2dly, on authority. First. The rules of construction entitle us to give to the verb shall, in this section, the same meaning intended whenever it occurs in any of the statutes. If the legislature had intended to confer legitimacy on those recognized before the 1st of July, 1787, (July 1, 1787) they certainly would have left us nothing for construction. They would not have been less cautions than in the preceding section they had shown themselves on a less important subjec; 'is or hath been an alien,' &c. Again; it is the obvious policy of a just legislature, that this act should operate prospectively, not retrospectively. Words which might bear both constructions, ought to be expounded according to that policy; to give a statute a retroactive effect without evident necessity, is inconsistent with this policy. To give to this act an operation upon past births and marriages, is to carry the liberality of construction far indeed. But to cause it to operate on the past recognitions of the father who is dead, before the commencement of the statute itself, would be unjustificable. The principle of the law is, that after marriage, the father, if he pleases, may render his children legitimate. Legitimation, in this view, is the effect of the father's agreement; an effect of which he must be sensible, to make it his act. It is easy to conceive of cases in which a father, willing to soothe his wife, and make the best of his case, might be brought to say that her children, born before their marriage, were his, at a time when such acknowledgment would have no legal effect whatever; but who, with the provisions of this statute before him, would make such an acknowledgment; an acknowledgment which would make the child his heir, and pledge him to the mother and the world to provide for it as such: To construe the act as having a retrospective effect on past recognitions, would, therefore, be against the general policy of legislation; contrary, often, to the wish of a deceased individual; and might be productive of much injury to private rights.

11

But, it is said, that the possible interest which children have in the property of their father in his life time, is not of that absolute character which the legislature cannot control. This is admitted, and the statute of descents is an exercise of such a control. But the new rule of descents created by that act, is known to the proprietor in his life time, and if that pleases him not, the statute of wills, of the same date, is placed in his hands, and enables him to control the act of descents. Again; it is a maxim that nemo est haeres viventis. In life, the relation of father and child exists between legitimates, but not between illegitimates. The relation of ancestor and heir, presumptive or expectant, may exist while the former is still living. But the legal relation of ancestor and heir never does exist until the death of the father. The moment the eyes of the father are closed in death, is that in which this legal relation begins to exist, and from that time it becomes unalterable. So, after his decease, Hugh Stephenson became ancestor to Richard in ventre sa mere; but not the ancestor of the appellants. [40]




July 1, 1807: Thomas Green Clemson


Thomas Green Clemson.jpg


Born

July 1, 1807 (1807-07)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania


Died

April 6, 1888(1888-04-06) (aged 80)
Fort Hill (Clemson)


Education

Norwich University
Collège de Sorbonne
Royal School of Mines (Paris)


Occupation

Mining engineer
Statesman
Agriculturist
College founder


Spouse(s)

Anna Maria Calhoun


Children

Floride Clemson Lee, John Calhoun Clemson


Parents

Thomas Green Clemson III, Elizabeth Baker


Thomas Green Clemson, (July 1, 1807 – April 6, 1888) was an American politician and statesman, serving as an ambassador and the United States Superintendent of Agriculture. He served in the Confederate States Army. He founded Clemson University, located in South Carolina.

Early life and education[edit]

Born in Philadelphia, Clemson was the son of Thomas Green Clemson, III and Elizabeth Baker. He is descended from Quaker roots and his mother was Episcopalian. Partly because of this mixed religious background, Clemson's personal religious belief is not well documented.[1] In 1813, his father died, and his father’s second cousin John Gest was appointed guardian over him and his five siblings. Clemson was one beneficiary of his father’s $100,000 life savings, which was split up between him and his five siblings.[1] There is not much known about his home life, but his schooling started in the winter of 1814, as he, as well as the older Clemson’s, attended day school at Tabernacle Presbyterian Church. There is no knowledge as to exactly how long Thomas attended day school, but his next schooling venture began in 1823. From 1823-1825, Clemson was educated at Alden Partridge's Military Academy in Vermont, also known as Norwich University.[1] It is known that Clemson’s older brother, who had recently graduated from Princeton, had sent Thomas a letter outlining the courses and subjects that he should study. He completed those studies sometime in late 1825, but the exact month is not certain. What is known, however, is that he went back to Philadelphia in 1825 and he started studying Mineralogy. Later on, sometime in 1826, Clemson left for Paris, France. His departure date, the ship name, and where exactly he landed in France is unknown, as well as when he returned to Philadelphia.[1]

Paris, France[edit]

Not much is documented from the beginning of his trip to Paris that started in 1826. A letter that he wrote to his Mother did not include anything about his scientific study but did vaguely reference that he had a particular interest in expanding his knowledge. In addition, the letter states that if he were to die he wants all of his wealth to be left to his mother and then after she passes it be left to any sister who is not married. Later on in 1829, Clemson wrote a letter to Benjamin Silliman, M.D., about his research of Iron Ore. In 1826–27, he expanded his knowledge of practical laboratory chemistry while working with chemist Gaultier de Clowbry. He soon furthered his chemistry study by working with other Parisian chemists.[1] Following his time there he further trained at Sorbonne and the Royal School of Mines. He received his diploma as an assayer from the Royal Mint.[2]

Upon his return to the U.S., he co-authored significant legislation to promote agricultural education. With knowledge of both French and German, he served as U.S. charge d'affaires to Belgium from 1844 to 1851. Because of his education, historians have called Clemson "a quintessential nineteenth-century Renaissance man.”[1]

Agricultural studies

In 1843, Thomas purchased a 1000 acre plot of land in the Edgefield district in South Carolina. Named “Canebrake” due to the vast amount of dense and thick canes along the riverbank, the land, as well as the twenty slaves he placed there, had an estimated cost of $24,000. Though this plot of land did not do well while Clemson was abroad in Belgium, he was furthering his studies in the field of Agriculture. He successfully translated the lengthy article “Extraction of Sugar from the Beet”, written by Professor Melsens, a professor at one of Belgium’s State colleges, from French to English. Upon his return from Belgium, in 1853 Clemson purchased a small 100 acre piece of land in Maryland which he called “The Home”. The advantages for Clemson to live in Maryland, not too far from Washington, was the ability to get better access to utilities and resources for his research, studies, and experiments. While there, his studies in Agricultural Chemistry led to findings that were published in scientific journals, such as The American Farmer. In addition, he attended the meetings of both the Maryland and the United States Agricultural Societies. Within that framework, he did a study of cattle disease. The study showed that cattle coming from the North to the South contracted the disease, whereas cattle going from the South to the North transmitted the disease. This added to the knowledge of Texas Fever, which was the disease observed by Clemson. His findings and distinction as a scientist got him an invitation to speak at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington in 1858. Clemson was active in the field of agricultural development for many years to come, as more of his documents became published.[3] [41]

July 1, 1831: , John Goodlove was born in Clarke Co., O., November 2, 1825, and married Margaret E. Staple, who was born July 1, 1831. She was the daughter of Captain William F. Staple, who was lost at sea in 1838. The death of John Goodlove occurred at Quincy, in Logan Co., in 1856, and he was buried in the cemetery at that place. His widow married D. H. McKinnon, then of Logan Co., O., now of Clay Co., Ill. On this family line comes Dr. William M. Goodlove, born October. 15, 1846, in Clarke Co., O., near Springfield, and also near Pleasant Hill Church, where all the deceased relatives of the late John Goodlove are interred.[42]

July 1, 1837 – General Wool was relieved from duty at his own request, with Colonel William Lindsey taking his place in command of the troops in the Cherokee Nation East.[43]

July 1, 1858: Darwin wrote to Lyell that "your words have come true with a vengeance, ... forestalled" and he would "of course, at once write and offer to send [it] to any journal" that Wallace chose, adding that "all my originality, whatever it may amount to, will be smashed".[41] Lyell and Hooker agreed that a joint paper should be presented at the Linnean Society, and on July 1, 1858, the papers entitled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, by Wallace and Darwin respectively, were read out but drew little reaction. While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences. Darwin described natural selection as being analogous to the artificial selection practised by animal breeders, and emphasised competition between individuals; Wallace drew no comparison to selective breeding, and focused on ecological pressures that kept different varieties adapted to local conditions.[42][43][44]

Darwin wrote to Lyell that "your words have come true with a vengeance, ... forestalled" and he would "of course, at once write and offer to send [it] to any journal" that Wallace chose, adding that "all my originality, whatever it may amount to, will be smashed".[41] Lyell and Hooker agreed that a joint paper should be presented at the Linnean Society, and on July 1, 1858, the papers entitled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, by Wallace and Darwin respectively, were read out but drew little reaction. While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences. Darwin described natural selection as being analogous to the artificial selection practised by animal breeders, and emphasised competition between individuals; Wallace drew no comparison to selective breeding, and focused on ecological pressures that kept different varieties adapted to local conditions.[42][43][44]



July 1, 1862: Battle of Malvern Hill, VA.[44]

July 1, 1862:


Seven Days

June 25 – July 1, 1862

Strategic Confederate victory
•Oak Grove: Draw (Union withdrawal)
•Beaver Dam Creek: Union victory
•Gaine's Mill: Confederate victory
•Savage's Station: Draw
•Glendale: Draw (Union withdrawal)
•Malvern Hill: Union victory

McClellan

95,000

91,000

20,614

15,849

Lee acquitted himself well, and remained in field command for the duration of the war under the direction of Jefferson Davis. Union troops remained on the Lower Peninsula and at Fortress Monroe, which became a terminus on the Underground Railroad, and the site terming escaped slaves as "contribands", no longer returned to their rebel owners.

[45]








Gettysburg

July 1, 1863

Union victory

Meade

75,000

83,000

23,231–28,063

23,049

The Confederate army was physically and spiritually exhausted. Meade was criticized for not immediately pursuing Lee's army. This battle become known as the High Water Mark of the Confederacy.[84] Lee would never personally invade the North again after this battle. Rather he was determined to defend Richmond and eventually Petersburg at all costs.



[46]



July 1-3, 1863: Battle of Gettysburg, Pa.[47]

July 1-4, 1863: In April-May 1863 the 18th Cav skirmished with Federal forces in the western counties of Virginia. In June-July General Lee sent Imboden on raids in against Federal positions in -- Co., Va., Cumberland, Md., Berkeley Springs, Va., and Fulton and Franklin Counties, Pa., to protect Lee’s right flank as the main army moved into Pa. in the campaign that culminated at Gettysburg, July 1-4. During the Battle of Gettysburg Imboden’s Brigade formed Lee’s rear guard and defended the wagon trains of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia as it retreated from Gettysburg.

The 18th Cav was part of the Confederate force that guarded the Shenandoah Valley in 1863 and 1864. [48]

Fri. July 1, 1864[49] [50][51]

Drilled twice was very hot

Wrote a letter to M.R. Hunter

Give 50 cts to buy col Wilds[52] a sword[53]



July 1, 1867: The North German Confederation (in German, Norddeutscher Bund), came into existence in 1867, following the dissolution of the German Confederation. Formed by 22 states of northern Germany, it was effectively a transitional grouping, lasting only until the founding of the German Empire in 1871. However, it cemented Prussian control over northern Germany, and emanated that same control via the Zollverein (Customs Union) into southern Germany. Notably, the Confederation excluded both Austria and Bavaria.

The Confederation came into being after Prussia defeated Austria in the Austro-Prussian War. Otto von Bismarck created the constitution, which came into force on 1 July, 1867, with the King of Prussia, Wilhelm I, as its President, and Bismarck as Chancellor. The states were represented in the Bundesrat (Federal Council) with 43 seats (of which Prussia held 17), while the people elected the Norddeutscher Reichstag (North German Diet).[54]

July 1, 1867: Lavenia Stephenson. Born on April 13, 1853 in Missouri. Lavenia died in Missouri on July 1, 1867; she was 14. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri. [55]



Summer 1867: The Grand Cyclops of the Pulaski “den” called a convention in Nashville in the summer of 1867. At this meeting, attended by delegates from Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, and other states the society was reorganized, a statement of principles adopted, officers appointed and assigned to different territories. The Klan was designated “the Invisible Empire.” Its principles included “all that is chivalric in conduct, noble in sentiment, generous in manhjood and patriotic in purpose.” Its more specific objects were: (1) “To protect the weak, the innocent, the defenseless, from the indignities, wrongs, and outrages of the lawless, the vioent, and the brutal; to relieve the injured and oppressed, to succor the suffereing and unfortunate and especially the widows and orphans of Confederate soldiers. (2) To protect and defend the Constitution of the Unioted States, and all laws passed in conformity thereto and to protect the states and the people thereof from all invasion from any source whatever. (3) To aid and assist in aid and assist in the execution of all constitutional laws and to protect the people from all unlawful seizure and from trial exept by their peers in conformity with the laws of the land.”[56]



July 1, 1872: Julia Arminda Smith (b. July 1, 1872 in GA / d. August 16, 1891).[57]





July 1, 1893: Walter Francis White

9th cousin 4x removed.

Walter Francis White : Biography

Walter Francis White was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 1, 1893. His father was a postman and his mother a schoolteacher. Atlanta had Jim Crow laws and as a child White attended African American schools and sat in the rear of buses. When he was thirteen White experienced a race riot in Atlanta.

Although White's African American school was of a poor standard he managed to obtain a place at Atlanta University. After graduating in 1916 White worked for Standard Life, a large insurance company. He also became secretary of the Atlanta branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP). White organized a campaign to improve African American public facilities in the city. This brought him to the attention of James Weldon Johnson, who offered him a full-time post at the NAACP.

White's main task at the NAACP was to investigate lynching and race riots. His light skin enabled him to pass as a white man and this helped him acquire information about racist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. His research was eventually published in the book, Rope and Faggot (1929).

In 1929 White was appointed chief executive of the NAACP. He was seen as a moderate and clashed with those members of the organization arguing for more militant action. This included William Du Bois who eventually resigned as editor of the organization's journal, The Crisis, after White criticised his support for "non discriminatory segregation". White now appointed another moderate, Roy Wilkins, as the new editor of the journal.

White was appalled when in 1930 President Herbert Hoover selected John J. Parker of North Carolina to become a member of the Supreme Court. Parker had stated on many occasions that he was opposed to African Americans having the vote. Over the next few months White lobbied members of the Senate and was able to persuade them to reject Parker's nomination by 41 to 39.

White, a close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, was a supporter of the New Deal. However, he was critical of some programs such as the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). White felt that the National Labour Relations Act did not provide trade union members with enough protection and he was unable to persuade Franklin D. Roosevelt to advocate an anti-lynching bill.

In 1935 White managed to persuade the brilliant African American lawyer, Charles Houston, to head the NAACP legal department. The following year he recruited Thurgood Marshall to the department. Houston and Marshall led the challenge through the courts of issues such as segregation in transportation and publicly owned places of recreation, inequities in the segregated education system and restrictive covenants in housing.

White was an outstanding propagandist and articles that he wrote about African American civil rights appeared in a variety of journals including Collier's, Saturday Evening Post, The Nation, Harper's Magazine and the New Republic. White also wrote a regular column in the New York Herald Tribune and the Chicago Defender.

In 1949 White offered to resign for medical reasons. The NAACP Board of Directors wanted White to remain and so instead gave him a one-year leave of absence. While he was away he was replaced by Roy Wilkins.

Soon afterwards it was discovered that White was divorcing his African-American wife to marry a white woman named Poppy Cannon. One member of the board, Carl Murphy, wanted White fired. Others, led by William Hastie, argued that it was hypocritical for the NAACP to preach racial equality and then fire him for having an interracial marriage.

In 1950 White wanted to return to his post. Eventually it was decided to create a dyad system. Roy Wilkins took charge of all internal matters whereas White was given the post of executive secretary. Walter Francis White remained the NAACP's official spokesman until his death on March 21, 1955.

© John Simkin, September 1997 - June 2013[58]



July 1, 1893:

Goodlove, W. M. (William M.)

Bellefontaine

Lodge No. 209

Initiated February 10, 1873

Passed December 1, 1873

Raised May 17, 1875

Dimitted June 25, 1877

Affiliated July 17, 1877

Susp. N.P.D. July 1, 1893

Reinstated December 3, 1895

Died December 26, 1915[59]



July 1, 1898: Upon the 1898 Declaration of War launching the Spanish–American War, Roosevelt resigned from the Navy Department. With the aid of U.S. Army Colonel Leonard Wood, Roosevelt found volunteers from cowboys from the Western territories to Ivy League friends from New York, forming the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. The newspapers called them the "Rough Riders."

Originally, Roosevelt held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and served under Colonel Wood. In Roosevelt's own account, The Rough Riders, "after General Young was struck down with the fever, Wood took charge of the brigade. This left me in command of the regiment, of which I was very glad, for such experience as we had had is a quick teacher."[46] Accordingly, Wood was promoted to Brigadier General of Volunteer Forces, and Roosevelt was promoted to Colonel and given command of the Regiment.[46]

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/TR_San_Juan_Hill_1898.jpg/220px-TR_San_Juan_Hill_1898.jpg

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Colonel Roosevelt and the Rough Riders after capturing San Juan Hill

Under his leadership, the Rough Riders became famous for dual charges up Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill on July 1, 1898 (the battle was named after the latter "hill," which was the shoulder of a ridge known as San Juan Heights). Out of all the Rough Riders, Roosevelt was the only one with a horse, as the troopers' horses had been left behind because transport ships were scarce. He rode back and forth between rifle pits at the forefront of the advance up Kettle Hill, an advance that he urged in absence of any orders from superiors. He was forced to walk up the last part of Kettle Hill on foot, because of barbed wire entanglement and after his horse, Little Texas, tired.

For his actions, Roosevelt was nominated for the Medal of Honor, which was later disapproved. As historian John Gable wrote, "In later years Roosevelt would describe the Battle of San Juan Hill on July 1, 1898, as 'the great day of my life' and 'my crowded hour.'.... (but) Malaria and other diseases now killed more troops than had died in battle. [60]

July 1, 1898: In 1894 Franz Ferdinand met Countess Sophie Chotek at a ball in Prague. To be eligible to marry a member of the Imperial House of Habsburg, one had to be a member of one of the reigning or formerly reigning dynasties of Europe. The Choteks were not one of these families, although they did include among their ancestors, in the female line, princes of Baden, Hohenzollern-Hechingen, and Liechtenstein. One of Sophie's direct ancestors was Albert IV, Count of Habsburg; she was descended from Elisabeth of Habsburg, a sister of King Rudolph I of Germany. Franz Ferdinand was a descendant of King Rudolph I. Sophie was a lady-in-waiting to Archduchess Isabella, wife of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen. Franz Ferdinand began to visit Archduke Friedrich's villa in Pressburg (now Bratislava). Sophie wrote to Franz Ferdinand during his convalescence from tuberculosis on the island of Lošinj in the Adriatic. They kept their relationship a secret for more than two years.[citation needed]

Deeply in love, Franz Ferdinand refused to consider marrying anyone else. Pope Leo XIII, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and the German Emperor Wilhelm II all made representations on his behalf to Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, arguing that the disagreement between Franz Joseph and Franz Ferdinand was undermining the stability of the monarchy.[citation needed]

Finally, in 1899, Emperor Franz Joseph agreed to permit Franz Ferdinand to marry Sophie, on condition that the marriage would be morganatic and that their descendants would not have succession rights to the throne.[5] Sophie would not share her husband's rank, title, precedence, or privileges; as such, she would not normally appear in public beside him. She would not be allowed to ride in the royal carriage or sit in the royal box in theaters.[citation needed]

The wedding took place on July 1, 1900, at Reichstadt (now Zákupy) in Bohemia; Franz Joseph did not attend the affair, nor did any archduke including Franz Ferdinand's brothers.[5] The only members of the imperial family who were present were Franz Ferdinand's stepmother, Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza, and her two daughters. Upon the marriage, Sophie was given the title "Princess of Hohenberg" (Fürstin von Hohenberg) with the style "Her Serene Highness" (Ihre Durchlaucht). In 1909, she was given the more senior title "Duchess of Hohenberg" (Herzogin von Hohenberg) with the style "Her Highness" (Ihre Hoheit). This raised her status considerably, but she still yielded precedence at court to all the archduchesses. Whenever a function required the couple to assemble with the other members of the imperial family, Sophie was forced to stand far down the line, separated from her husband.[citation needed] [61]



July 1, 1900: With Rudolf's death, Archduke Franz Ferdinand became heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. The aging emperor Franz Joseph, had a fairly contentious relationship with his nephew, however. He had never been a favorite nephew of the emperor. Franz Ferdinand had earned the ire of Franz Joseph in declaring his desire to marry Sophie Chotek, a marriage that was out of the question in the mind of the emperor, as Chotek was merely a countess, as opposed to being of royal or imperial blood. Despite the fact that the emperor was receiving letters from members of the imperial family throughout the fall and winter of 1899, Franz Joseph stood his ground.[31] Franz Joseph finally consented to the marriage in 1900. However, the marriage was to be morganatic and any children that they were to have would be ineligible to succeed to the throne.[32] The couple were married on July 1, 1900. The emperor did not attend the wedding, nor did any of the archdukes. After that, the two men disliked and distrusted each other.[29]

Following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie in 1914, Franz Joseph's daughter, Marie Valerie noted that her father expressed his greater confidence in his new heir presumptive, his great-nephew, Archduke Karl.[33] The emperor admitted to his daughter, regarding the assassination, that, "for me, it is a relief from a great worry."[33][62]

July 1, 1920: Midway through the next week the Hopkinton Leader was able to report, “The petitions for the proposed consolidated district at Buck Creek have been generally signed and some of them have been filed. There is a due process of law to follow before the election can be held. Reports are very favorable for the success of the project”.[63]



July 1, 1926: Early each July the board scheduled an afternoon at the school when they would sit and receive bids for the various routes. As was stated in its July 1, 1926, announcement, the board reserved “the right to reject any or all bids.” In practice, though, only members of the Buck Creek Church bid successfully.[64]


July 1, 1926: Washington Post: "D.A.R. Records Deed for Historic Tract," Washington Post, p. 2 (July 1, 1926). [65]

July 1, 1939



16

787

Nazi Art Auction, July 1, 1939 [66]




July 1, 1941

A voluminous report issued by Dannecker draws a detaild picture of the Jewish population of Paris, which has fallen from 149,934 on October 19, 1940, to 139,979 in the spring of 1941. The report counts 34,557 children under 15 years of age, 24.7 percent of the total Jewish population. The numbers reported for the next age group, those aged 15 through 25, are strikingly small: only 3,838, or 2.8 percent of the total, apparently because they are prisoners of war, in hiding, or simply have refused to comply with the Jewish census.[67]



July 1, 1941: German forces occupy Riga.[68]



July 1-August 31, 1941: Eisatzgruppe D,Wehrmacht forces, and Escalon Special, a Romanian unit, kill between 150,000 and 160,000 Jews in Bessarabia.[69]

July 1, 1942: Eichmann, who commands Gestapo anti-Jewish activities in all countries conquered by Germany, arrives in Paris for a two day visit and meetings with Dannecker on the approaching mass roundup of Jews. The report on their talks is prepared by Eichmann and signed by both men July 1. The document envisages a Final Solution in France bgy the deportation as rapidly as possible of all Jews in the country, beginning with those in the Occupied Zone in convoys on an almost daily basis. The results sought are both radical and optimistic; the report asserts that the Occupied Zone presents no problems in supplying Jews and that the Unoccupied Zone will follow suit, thanks to pressures that will overcome the reticence of the French government. The report is immediately transmitted to Knochen, for whom it is really intended, and who probably has assured Eichmann at a meeting the evening before that he will exert whatever pressure is needed. The prior evening’s meeting brings together the heads of SiPo-SD and the Jewish Affairs offices in the Occupied Zone outside Paris to discuss “unifying their work and giving them policy directives.” The meeting’s minutes, attached to the Eichmann report, declare that their goal is “to purge the country of all Jews, in an absolute way, so that they only remain in Paris, where their final deportation will take place. [70]



July 1, 1942: The Sicherheitspolizei takes over the Westerbork internment camp.[71]



July 1, 1958: In 1946, she had been scheduled to be handed over to the state of New York as a permanent memorial, but this plan was suspended in 1949.[15] Subsequent attempts were made at preserving the ship as a museum or memorial, but fund-raising efforts failed to raise enough money to buy the vessel from the Navy, and the "Big E" was sold on July 1, 1958 to the Lipsett Corporation of New York City for scrapping at Kearny, New Jersey. A promise was made to save the distinctive tripod mast for inclusion in the Naval Academy's new football stadium, but was never fulfilled; instead, a memorial plaque was installed at the base of what is still called "Enterprise Tower.[72]





July 1, 1963 The British government publicly discloses that one of its former highranking

intelligence officers -- Harold “Kim” Philby -- has been a longtime Soviet agent who has

fled behind the “Iron Curtain.”

Also during this month, Ellen Rometsch (one of JFK’s lovers) and her husband, having been

interviewed by the FBI (and with the cooperation of the German authorities) are quietly shipped back to

Germany. Three weeks after Ellen leaves, a scandal involving Bobby Baker explodes in the

press. Baker has arranged many of Ellen’s introductions to Washington politicians. The focus of

the Baker case is on financial corruption, not sex, but -- behind the scenes -- the Quorum Club in

Washington will trigger an explosive allegation concerning JFK and Rometsch. J. Edgar Hoover

is begged to help by the Kennedy White House. He eventually does -- and aids in covering up

the total and potentially explosive story. In October of this year, Hoover will ask for additional

wire taps on Martin Luthur King. Despite RFK’s abhorrence to the idea, Hoover receives

reluctant permission. It is a political payback.

Today, senior CIA agent Robert Morrow is given an assignment by Tracy Barnes to

purchase four 7.35 mm Mannlicher-Carcano rifles from a surplus store located in Maryland.

Three of the rifles are picked up by David Ferrie and flown to New Orleans during the first of

August. The fourth rifle is found by Morrow to be defective.

Also this month, a blonde waitress who work in Dallas at Austin’s Barbecue Drive-In

divorces her husband. This waitress, not named in Conspiracy by Anthony Summers for legal

reasons, has reportedly been having a two-year affair with Dallas police officer J.D. Tippit. The

woman’s husband, a drinker and womanizer himself has several times followed her and Tippit

late at night, trailing them in his car. Tippit’s murder on Nov. 22, 1963 will eventually lead to a

reconciliation between the waitress and her husband. The waitress has offered two different

dates for when she broke off the affair with Tippit: summer 1963 and early fall 1963. The dates

are significant, for the woman may have been pregnant with Tippit’s child. (The child is born seven

months AFTER Tippit’s murder. She has, therefore, become pregnant in either April or early May of this

year. If this is true, the woman is now two months pregnant .) Conspiracy

At LHO’s request, Marina Oswald writes to the Soviet Embassy asking to return to the

Soviet Union. Marina will later testify that LHO “planned to go to Cuba,” but on his passport

application form LHO has only indicated that his desire is to travel to England, France, Germany,

Holland, USSR, Finland, Italy, and Poland. O&CIA[73]



July 1, 2005: Zeuzleben


Zeuzleben

Municipality of Werneck


Coordinates:

49° 99083 N, 10° 5′ O 49.97611111111110.076666666667219Coordinates: 49° 58′ 34″ N, 10° 4 ' 36″ O (Map ))


Height:

219 m above sea level


Inhabitants:

992 (July 1, 2005)


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ortsansicht.JPG/250px-Ortsansicht.JPG

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View of the village

•Zeuzleben is a part of the municipality of Werneck in the Bavarian District of Schweinfurt in lower Franconia.


Geographical location

The village lies north of the River Wern in a valley.

Geology

The soil consists of Muschelkalk heights. Zeuzleben has quarries, deciduous forests and farmland.

History

Prehistoric finds

The prehistoric necropolis of Zeuzleben contained 15 mostly decapitated horses, to 4 large dogs, who were single, double and triple buried and are mostly not human grave sites related to contact, and a woman's grave with car addition, which emerged 530-540 in the Merovingian period . A scale replica of the tomb of Franconian open air museum Bad Windsheim was built at the Archaeological museum and can be visited there. [1]

First mention

876, Zeuzleben had its first documentary mention. Previously used place names are "Zutilebe" and "Zuzeleibe" and probably a paraphrase of "Heritage of Zuto".

Culture and sights

Buildings

Zeuzleben is the 1753-1754-built Catholic Church of St. Bartholomew. In addition, the oldest Bildstock in the District of Schweinfurt, which dates from 1536 stands on the village square.

Web links Zeuzleben on werneck.de

* Commons: Zeuzleben -collection of images, videos and audio files



July 1, 2005: "Camp Harrison". Ohio History Central. July 1, 2005. [74]

July 1, 2007: Pegoraro, Rob: "At Boundary Stones, Today's Virginia Meets Yesterday's D.C.," The Washington Post Sunday Source, p. M8 (July 1, 2007).
http://www.boundarystones.org/images/arrow.gif[75]





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[2] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/69


[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[4] wikipedia


[5] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt




[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Knox


[7] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[10] On this Day in America by John Wagman.


[11] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England

[12] EHB Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia (Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745-1800), Chalkley, 1912, Volume III, page 391: William Cutlip WC711@IBM.NET.


[13] Wilderness Empire, by Allan W. Eckert pgs 245-252


[14] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[15] THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.


"Virginia," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2000. © 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


[17] Timeline of Cherokee Removal


[18] George Washington, A Biography in His Own Words, Ed. By Ralph K. Andrist


[19] http://matsonfamily.net/WelchAncestry/family_vance.htm




[20] George Croghan and the Westward Movement 1741-1782 by Albert T. Volwiler, 1926 pg. 39.


[21] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania by Lewis Clark Walkinshaw, Volume I pg. 187.


[22] Burd. James Burd. Colonel. (1726-1793). Emigrated from Scotland at age 20 and set himself up in business in Philadelphia. Two years later he married Sarah Shippen, daughter of Edward Shippen—former mayor and wealthy merchant. Became a contractor for General Braddock and later General Forbes. Burd was a colonel when sent by General Forbes to Loyalhanna Creek (Fort Ligonier). He rose from captain to colonel in the field specializing in construction of roads and forts. His brother-in-law was Colonel Joseph Shippen. The fort built in his name was on the Monongahela River at the mouth of Dunlap’s Creek (formerly Nemacolin). Reported Fort Pitt non-military population at 149 in 1760. He later served in the Revolutionary army. His service in the revolutionary army must have caused family friction in that several Shippens were Tories.



Forbes Road - Fort Bedford to Fort Duquesne. Plaque at junction of US 30 and PA 31 (at Jean Bonnet's Tavern). Bedford County. Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged photo.

"Forbes Road. 1758. Fort Bedford to Fort Duquesne. The Forks. The road cut by James Burd in 1755 and the Forbes Road diverge here. Forbes Road leading southwestward to Shawnee Cabins Encampment 4-1/2 miles from Fort Bedford.

"Erected by The Pennsylvania Historical Commission...."

http://www.thelittlelist.net/boatobye.htm


[23][23] Bedford. Town and county. Named for John Russell, the Fourth Duke of Bedford. The fort was built in 1758 by Henry Bouquet (See Fort Bedford). Originally "Raystown" after the trader Robert Ray(e) (some say John Rae) who arrived on the site in 1750-51. The site was the intersection of several major Indian warrior paths—both north and south as well as east and west. Today, Bedford is the intersection of I-76 (the PA Turnpike), I-99, US 30, and US 220. The location was a natural for settlers from the Philadelphia area traveling to western PA. The Penn Proprietary survey of 1761 set aside the main section of town (known as the "squares"). Nearly the same plot is now a four-by-six-block area designated as the "Bedford National Historic District." Bedford County was originally a part of Cumberland County—until March 9, 1771 when the PA legislature defined its boundaries to include the western portion of the colony south to the MD line.



Bedford County. Intersection of Juliana and Penn Streets in Bedford, Bedford County. Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged photo.

"Bedford County. Formed on March 9, 1771 from Cumberland County, it first embraced most of western Pennsylavania. Named for its county seat (formerly Raystown) incorporated 1795. In 1758, Fort Bedford was erected here, and Forbes Road-to become a major highway west-was built.

"Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission...."

Bedford County was later split-up into Somerset, Huntingdon, Fulton, Cambria, and Westmoreland Counties—bits and pieces at various times including Washington, Greene, Allegheny, and other (Bedford County could almost be said to have included all of western PA). When the legislature designated the county, the Governor appointed an impressive list of Justices of the Peace: John Frazer, Bernard Daugherty, Arthur St. Clair, William Crawford, James Millingan, Thomas Gist, Dorsey Penticost, Alexander McKee, William Proctor, Jr., Robert Hanna, William Lockery, George Wilson, Robert Cluggage, William McConnell, and George Woods. More would be heard from several within this group after the 1771 date. Arthur St. Clair, for example, was also designated Prothonotary, Recorder of Deeds, Register for the Probate of Wills, etc. George Woods was county surveyor—later responsible for laying-out Pittsburgh.

(See Fort Bedford, Arthur St. Clair, and The Squares.)

Bedford Furnace. The early making of iron used large quantities of charcoal (wood). As time went by, and the use of bituminous coal became prevalent, the "charcoal" furnace became obsolete. The area along the Frankstown Path in Bedford County found the first furnace on Black Log Creek between Shirleysburg (Aughwick Creek) and Shade Gap—now known as Obisonia.





Bedford Furnace. US 522 at south end of Orbisonia and the house on Cromwell Street in town (1785-1819—the interior of the house is made-up as a school). Huntingdon County. Photos by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged marker and Enlarged house.

"Bedford Furnace. First iron furnace in the Juniata region, famous as a center for making quality charcoal iron. Located on Black Log Creek below its junction with Shade Creek. Completed about 1788.

"Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission."

Bedford Springs. Settlers identified the medicinal value of the springs around 1796. The Springs are located four miles south of Bedford on old US 220. The original brick and frame house was built around 1800 by Dr. John Anderson and identified as to its magnesia mineral content. Although modest in reputation during its early years, it became a focal point when James Buchanan became President. The Springs was the "Summer White House" of Buchanan and was the place where Buchanan announced in 1859 that he would not seek a second term.



Bedford Springs. At the entrance to the Bedford Springs Resort. Take PA 220 (Richard Street) south from Bedford a couple miles to the entrance (on your left). Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged photo.

"Bedford Springs. Medicinal values of these springs discovered about 1796. It soon became a leading resort visited by numerous notables. James Buchanan used the Springs as his summer White House while President.

"Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission...."

http://www.thelittlelist.net/bactoblu.htm




[24] The German Church Records of Western Pennsylvania, Paul Miller Ruff


[25] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, Page 6.


[26] http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/database/America.html


[27] [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 58.]


[28] Ref 31.6 Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove, 2003 Author Unknown


[Note 2: 2 Hugh Stephenson, son of Richard Stephenson, of Frederick County, was, on Washington’s recommendation, appointed in March, 1776, colonel of the regiment of Virginia riflemen, but died shortly after his appointment.]


[30] Letters to Washington and Accompanying Papers. Published by the Society of the Colonial Dames of American. Edited by Stanislaus Murray Hamilton.--vol. 03

The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799


[31] The George M. Bedinger Papers in the Draper Manuscript Collection, Transcribed and indexed by Craig L. Heath pg,75.


[32] The Northern Light, Vol. 9 No. 5 November 1978, Declaration of Independence, by Ronald E. Heaton and Harold V. B. Voorhis. Page 12.


[33] The Platte Grenadier Battalion Journal:Enemy
View by Bruce Burgoyne, pg 151



[34] http://www.ushistory.org/march/phila/elk.htm


[35] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt


[36] Washington-Irvine Correspondence, Butterfield, 1882




[37] Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield pages 174-176


[38] Narrative of John Slover


[39] http://www.nndb.com/people/948/000068744/




[40] https://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/US/18/18.US.207.html


[41] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Green_Clemson


[42] History of Logan County, Ohio. 1880 pp.691-692

http://www.heritagepursuit.com/Logan/LoganRushCreek.htm


[43] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[44] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012


[45] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee


[46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee


[47] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012


[48] Jim Funkhouser email, June 16, 2010.


[49] Stationed at Charlestown, West Virginia, July-August 1864.

(Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Part II Record of Events Volume 20 Serial no. 32. Broadfoot Publishing Company Wilmington, NC 1995.)




[50] Iowa 24th Infantry; 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 13th Army Corps, Dept. Tennessee, to August, 1863. and Dept. of the Gulf to June, 1864. District of LaFourche, Dept. Gulf, to July, 1864.


[51] While the regiment was stationed at Thibodaux, John C. Starr of Company B from Tipton died on July 1 of "congestion of the brain." His death was the last suffered by the regiment during its service in Louisiana. [57] Ibid.; Roster & Record, Volume 3, p. 879; Letter, WTR to brother July 7,1864. Wilds was promoted colonel on June 8, 1864. He was seriously wounded in the Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia, on October 19, 1864, and died in a Winchester hospital on November 18.


[52] John Q. Wilds was born at Littleton, Pennsylvania, October 24th, 1792. His ancestors, who were among the elarliest settlers in the Keystone State, belonged to the old line whig school of politics. When seven years of age, death deprived him of the counsel and advice of a kind and indulgent father. This threw him, comparatively, upon his own resources, and he was tossed like a foot-fall upon the orld’s great highway, to battle with the stern realities of life. Although unable to obtain a classic educationk, he secured for himself by perseverance and hard study, a general knowledgeable of the the common English branches, which , combined with sound Judgment and good business tact. V. as the talisman of his success in after life. His earlier years were spent as a tiller of the soil, one of the most honorable and independent avocations in which man can embark. From 1850 to 1854, he was enganged successfully in mercantile pursueits at his native town. But he soon became restless. “No pent-up Utica” like the crowded cities of the east afforded charms form longer, and bidding farewell to home, friends, and the scenes of his childhood, he turned his gaze westward. Iowa was his choice among all the northwestern states, and he soon found himself within her borders, without the remotest thought that future events would at one day lead him to add luster to her reputation, and defend her honor and integrity would at one day lead him to add luster to her reputation,, and defend her honor and integrity with his hearts blood. Settling in the thriving and pleasant village of Mount Vernon in Linn county, he engaged in selling goods and speculation in lands, and as every honest man will do, he met with almost unbounded success. It was at Mount Vernon where the writer of this sketch became acquainted with John Q. Wilds. When a small boy I was emploved in his store, and it was then I learned to love and respect him for his kind manner and gentle disposition, the recollection of which can nerer be readicated from my memory. During the Kansas troubles, I well remembered the interest he manifested in behalf o f the cause of freedom and humanity, and it was with the greatest difficulty that his friends dissuaded him from rushing to the arena of combat. For a time he was engaged in merchandising with Messrs. Waln and Griffinn, two estimable gentlemen at Mount Vernon; after which, if I remember rightly, he was alone in business again. In 1857, he was united in marriage to Miss Rowena Camp, a yound lady of excellent qualities of head and heart, who with their two pledges of married life, passed away to the land of shadows in the fall of 1864. The war came and John Q. Wilds’ patriotic impulses would not permit him to stand aloof when the liberties of his country were in peril Sometime during the summer of 1861, he was elected captain of company “A,” 13th Iowa Infantry, theregiment being commanded by the lamented Crocker. Serving with this regiment a short time, he resigned to accept the Lieut. Colonelcy of the 24th Iowa Infantry, which was raised under the President’s proclamation of July 2d, 1862, calling for three hundred thousand volunteers. This regiment was sometimes called “ The Iowa Temperance Regiment” or “Methodist Regiment, “ because of the strict piety of so many of its members, and their supreme contempt for the god Bacchus. The regimant rendezvoused near Muscatine with the 35th at Camp StrongWhen medical inspection took place it was ascertained that the regiment was more than full, and the excess was transferred to the 35th. On the 20th of October (October 20); Col. Wilds proceeded with the regiment to Helena, Arkansas, where they remained during the winter, goin out occasionally on expeditions in search of the enemy. On the morning of January 11th, 1863, the regiment embarked with ‘Gen. Gorman’s White River Expedition, enduring great trials and hardships. After the return to Helena a general reorganization took place preparatory to active spring operations, and the 24th was attached to the 13th corps. Having been subjected to the skillful instructions of Lieut. Col. Wilds, it added materially to the efficiency and discipling of the corps. Lieut. Col. Wilds took part in the campaign against Vicksburg, and was engaged in the battle of Port Hudson; after which, himself and command did much “marching, skirmishing and foraging.” In the battle of Champion Hills, which was fought on the 16th of May, and undoubtedly one of the hardest fought battles of the war, the officers and men composing the 24th, displayed a bravery and gallantry unexcelled, losing one hundred and ninety five killed, wounded and captured, out of the four hundred and seventeen who entered the contest. In the siege of Vicksburg, no less famous than was that of Antwerp, the regiment acquitted itself nobly. About this time the Colnonel of the regiment, E. C. Byam, an excellent gentlemen and fine officer, “was compelled to leave the wervie by reason of ill health.” Lieut. Col. Wilds then took faithful conscientious charge,” and led his command through the Red River Expedition and battle of Sabine Cross Roads.

However, in the conflict only a portion of the regiment was engaged. After this battle, which occurred on April 8, 1864, the regiment went by sea to Fortress Monroe, thence by steamer to Washington City, thence to the Shenandoah Valley where it joined Gen. Sheridan and fought the battle of Winchester. In this contest, Col. Wilds, Major Wright, and in fact, all the officers and men fought with the most undaunted courage. Among many others who were wounded was Adj. Daniel W. Camp of Mounty Vernon, brother in law to Col. Wilds. The next engagement in which the regiment participated, was Fisher’s Hill. The loss of the regiment was the 19th of October the battle of Cedar Creek was fought, and in which the subject of this sketch was mortally wounded. He was removed immediately to Winchester, where after much suffering, death closed his earthly career on the 18th of November 1864. Speaking of the part taken by the 28th Iowas in the battle of Cedar Creek, Mr. Ingersoll in his well written “Iowa and the Rebellion”, says: In this engagement there were two regiments besides the 28th from Iowa, the 22nd, Col. Harvey Graham, and the 24th Col. John Q. Wilds. These were prominent in the action and lost many officers and men hors du combat. Col. Wils on this field received this wound from which he soon afterwards died. It is a melancholy fact that soon afterwards his name can onlylive in the grateful recollection of his countrymen, who can never forget his long career of usefulness and gallantry.” His regiment, by which he was almost idolized, held a meeting at Camp Russell, Va., on the 22nd of Nov. 1864, take action concerning his death, Lieut. Col. Wright having been called upon to preside, T. L. Smith was elected Secretary. Brief and appropriate remarks were made by several persons, while many shed bitter tears of anguish over the loss of their fallen chief. The following resolutions were presented and unanimously adopted:



Resolved, that the death of Col. Wilds has filled our hearts with grief; has torn asunder associations of respect and affection, which, extending back throught the perios od our organization has only deepened and strengthened as time passed. In Col. Wilds, we remember an officer who was alsays at his post, and ever filled his position with true soldierly dignity. During the existence of the regiment he has had but few days of relief from duty, and in the severest of its campaigns, and in the bloodiest of it engagements, his skill and courage have inspired its actions In addition to these qualities of the soldier, we remember especially those kindly feelings, that warm personal interest and sympathy which he extended to every member of his command. Truly unselfish, and delicately sensible to the trials and hardships of the soldier, he has left in the hearts of us all, indelible impressions which will ever cluster gently around the memory of our commander and friend.

Resolved, That we accord to the relatives and friends of the deceased our deepest sympathy in their lass, and the sorrow it must cause; while at the same time we sould remind them that the death of our mutual friend was one of honor that he gave his life, as he had his service, to his country for the preservation of those institutions and that government through whose instrumentality our freedom and happiness can alone ge secured.

John Q. Wilds was considerably above the medium height, tall and wiry in form , very much after the Lincoln style of man. Possessing a keen scrutinizing eye, he never failed to observe all that was transpiring around him, and being an excellent judge of human nature he was enabled to form accurate opinions of those with whom he ws thrown in contact. Fank and free in his manner, yet reserved on all proper occasions when discretion demanded reticence. He was one of those men who would never knowingly wrong his fellow man, and his generosity led him to sympathize with all those in misfortune. In truth, he was beloved and respected by all who were fortunate enough to make his acquaintance. No man was more thoroughly imbued with the spirit of patriotism than he. But he has gone! A brave and noble spirit has passed away to the land of the hereafter. A record has been left behind pure and spotless, untarnished by any dishonorable act during his eventful career. In order to did in the preservation of the fairest and noblest babric of constitutional freedom ever erected by man, he has lain down his life with that same sublime heroism which renders man almost immortal in every age and clime where human liberty is revered:

“As the bird to its sheltering rest,

When the storm on the hills is abroad,

So his spirit has flown from this world of unreal, to repose on the bosom of God”



James P. C. Poulton



Annals of Iowa, July, 1866. http://wwwpast2present.org




[53] On July 4, the troops celebrated Independence Day with speeches, singing, and music, and a sword was presented to Colonel Wilds by the noncommissioned officers and privates that cost $200. Captain Rigby was pleased by the presentation and noted in a letter to his brother: "I am glad the Regt. has made the present. The Col. has been very faithful ever since he has been with us & whatever his faults he has been uniformly kind & considerate to his men. I am sure he will prize the gift as highly as any one could." [57] Ibid.; Roster & Record, Volume 3, p. 879; Letter, WTR to brother July 7,1864. Wilds was promoted colonel on June 8, 1864. He was seriously wounded in the Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia, on October 19, 1864, and died in a Winchester hospital on November 18.


[54] http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bonsteinandgilpin/a/amhessians.htm


[55] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[56] The Ku Klux Klan: A Study of the American Mind, by John Moffatt Mecklin, Ph. D. 1924, page 64.


[57] Proposed Descendants of William SMythe


[58] http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAwhiteWF.htm


[59] Grand Lodge of Ohio, January 10, 2011


[60] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt


[61] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria


[62] wikipedia


[63] Hopkinton Leader: There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 189.




[64] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 218-219.


[65] http://www.boundarystones.org/


[66]


Series 8: Clippings, 1858-1952, bulk 1907-1948


This series consists of clippings of newspaper and magazine articles that either mention Harrison or were about subjects of particular interest to him. Clippings of articles primarily about Harrison's life rather than Harrison's connection to another person or matter are arranged in Series 1 (Biographical Materials). In some cases, Harrison clipped only a portion of the article, cutting it off part way through.


Several of the articles in this series are stories of graft, corruption, prostitution, gambling, and other illegal activities in Chicago, which Harrison apparently saved to favorably compare his record as mayor to that of some of his successors, such as William Hale Thompson and Edward J. Kelly. Others relate to Harrison's books, or to historic Chicago people, places, or events to which Harrison had some connection. A number of the clippings are about people whom Harrison or his father knew. This series also includes two copies of the Chicago Times from 1858 and 1861 which may have been saved by Harrison's father.


Some of the clippings are accompanied by Harrison's handwritten or typed notes providing his thoughts on the subject of the article, or explaining how the subject of the article related to him. These annotations generally range from one sentence to a couple of paragraphs in length.


See also clippings in five bound volumes, cataloged separately as Case + E5 H24608.


This series is arranged alphabetically by the primary subject of the clippings. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[67] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 18.


[68] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.




[69] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.


[70] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 34.


[71] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.


[72] " http://www.theussenterprise.com/battles.html


[73] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf


[74] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison


[75] http://www.boundarystones.org/