This Day in Goodlove History, July 12, 2014

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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004



Birthdays on July 12…

Eliza Aylesworth

Guy L. Graham

Harry Kimball

Kelly J. Kirby Goodlove

Laura B. LeClere

Joseph A. McClain

Mary Truax

July 12, 1152: Succession and death

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/David_I_and_Malcolm_IV.jpg/200px-David_I_and_Malcolm_IV.jpg

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David alongside his designated successor, Máel Coluim mac Eanric. Máel Coluim IV would reign for twelve years, in a reign marked for the young king's chastity and religious fervour.

Perhaps the greatest blow to David's plans came on July 12, 1152 when Henry, Earl of Northumberland, David's only son and successor, died. He had probably been suffering from some kind of illness for a long time. David had under a year to live, and he may have known that he was not going to be alive much longer. David quickly arranged for his grandson Malcolm IV to be made his successor, and for his younger grandson William to be made Earl of Northumberland. Donnchad I, Mormaer of Fife, the senior magnate in Scotland-proper, was appointed as rector, or regent, and took the 11 year-old Máel Coluim around Scotland-proper on a tour to meet and gain the homage of his future Gaelic subjects. [1]

July 12, 1174: In the midst of the Revolt of 1173–1174, Henry humbled himself with public penance at Becket's tomb as well as at the church of St. Dunstan's, which became one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in England.

Becket's assassins fled north to Knaresborough Castle, which was held by Hugh de Morville, where they remained for about a year. De Morville held property in Cumbria and this may also have provided a convenient bolt-hole, as the men prepared for a longer stay in the separate kingdom of Scotland.[2]

July 12, 1190: By the time Acre surrendered on July 12, Philip was severely ill with dysentery which reduced his crusading zeal. Ties with Richard were further strained after the latter acted in a haughty manner after Acre had fallen.

More importantly, the siege resulted in the death of Philip of Alsace, who held the county of Vermandois proper; an event that threatened to derail the Treaty of Gisors which Philip had orchestrated to isolate the powerful Blois-Champagne faction. Philip decided to return to France to settle the issue of succession in Flanders, a decision that displeased Richard, who said, "It is a shame and a disgrace on my lord if he goes away without having finished the business that brought him hither. But still, if he finds himself in bad health, or is afraid lest he should die here, his will be done."[3]

July 12, 1191: The city of Acre falls to the Crusader’s. Richard grows impatient when Saladin is slow to negotiate the terms of surrender. The English King orders Muslim prisoners led out of the city. One by one they are killed, 2700 men in all. [4]



July 1200: King Phillip By Agnes of Merania:
◦issue.
◦Philip (July 1200 – January 14/18 1234), Count of Boulogne by marriage; married Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne and had issue.





July 1277: Edward invaded with a force of 15,500—of whom 9,000 were Welshmen.[89] The campaign never came to a major battle, and Llywelyn soon realised he had no choice but to surrender.[89][5]

July 12, 1290: In 1290 Edward I expelled all Jews from England.[6] This lasted 350 years. Many resettled to Holland.[7] Edward gets reasonably high marks for setting up the "Model Parliament." American moviegoers know him as "Longshanks" the King who was the villain in the film "Braveheart." The banishment of the Jews from the kingdom was part of slow decline engineered by the English king for a variety of reasons. Before the final edict he found one more way to extract money from his Jewish subjects. In 1287, he arrested several prominent Jewish leaders and demanded the community produce a 12,000-pound ransom for their freedom. The date for the actual order of expulsion is given by some as July 12 and by others as July 18. Regardless, Edward gave the Jews three months to leave. After All-Saints Day, any Jew found in the realm was subject to death. The Jews would not officially return to England until 17th century and the era of Cromwell.[8]

1290 Jews expelled from Wales, resettled to France and Holland[9]

1290: The Mamuks assembled 60,000 cavalry, 160,000 infantry, a hundred manganel siege engines around the Christian capital of Acre. The Temple compound was the last building to fall and the Grand Master and all the remaining Templars were killed in the fighting. [10]

Summer 1290: A century after Richard and Saladin make peace, Acre remains the last major Christian foothold in the Holy land. The dialogue breaks down as Muslim and Christian leaders renew their power struggle. European Kings enlist 12,000 newly recruited Crusaders, mostly Italians who arrive in the summer of 1290. By the end of August, Acre is shattered. The Crusaders go on a rampage. They consider anyone wearing a beard a Muslim and they kill them on sight. News of the massacre soon reaches the rulers of the Holy land, a collection of Muslim leaders from Egypt known as Mamaluks. [11]

A Mamaluk is man who is of slave origin, purchased as a child or as an adolescent and then is trained to a very high degree as a professional soldier. He is also educated. When he is fully trained he is released.

A Mamaluk army gathers outside Acre’s walls. Ultimately, some 200,000 warriors surround the city. [12]

“He pitched his tents, set up sixty machines, and without any respite, assailed the city with fire, stones, and arrows.”[13]

The Knight’s Templar’s run away during the night through a secret tunnel leading to the Mediteranian. [14]

July 12, 1472: Marriage and family relationships

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rous_Roll_-_Richard_and_family.jpg/220px-Rous_Roll_-_Richard_and_family.jpg

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Contemporary illumination (Rous Roll) of Richard III, his queen Anne Neville whom he married at York in 1472, and their son Edward the Prince of Wales

Following a decisive Yorkist victory over the Lancastrians at the Battle of Tewkesbury, Richard married Anne Neville, the younger daughter of the Earl of Warwick, on July 12, 1472. [15]

July 12, 1506: [13][14] they swore allegiance to Philip I and Joanna together as King and Queen of Castile and León and to their son Charles, later Charles I of Castile, Leon and Aragon and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, as their heir-apparent.[15] This arrangement only lasted for a few months. [16]

July 12, 1536: Desiderius Erasmus, the Dutch writer and philosopher passed away. According to Elliot Rosenberg, Erasmus’ relations with the Jews presented a mixed bag. Unlike Thomas More, “Erasmus spoke out in defense of the Jews and Judaism. ‘If it is Christian to hate the Jews, all of us are only too Christians.’ On the other hand he also write “Jews are very numerous in Italy; in Spain there are hardly any…I am afraid that when the occasion arises, that pest, formerly suppressed, will raise its head again. Finally, Erasmus only provided lukewarm support when Johann Reuchlin took on “dogmatic Talmud-burners in Central Europe.”[17]

July 12, 1537: Howard married thirdly, before July 12, 1537, Margaret Munday, daughter of Sir John Munday, Lord Mayor of London, and widow of Nicholas Jennings. Howard had no issue by his second and third wives.[17][18][19]



July 12, 1542: – Charles V, allied with Henry VIII, declares war on Francis I, who is allied with James V of Scotland. [20]




July 12, 1543: July 12, 1543: – Henry VIII marries Catherine Parr. [21]




Catherine Parr from NPG.jpg


Queen consort of England and Ireland


Tenure

July 12, 1543 – January 28, 1547



Spouse

Sir Edward Burgh
John Nevill, 3rd Baron Latimer
Henry VIII of England
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley


Issue


Lady Mary Seymour


House

House of Tudor (by marriage)


Father

Sir Thomas Parr


Mother

Maud Green


Born

1512
Blackfriars, London, England


Died

September 5, 1548(1548-09-05) (aged 35-36)
Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England


Signature

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catherine_Parr_Signature.svg/125px-Catherine_Parr_Signature.svg.png


Catherine Parr (Katherine, Katharine, Kateryn, Katheryne or Kathrine; 1512 (1512)[1] – September 5, 1548 (1548-09-06)) was Queen of England from 1543 until 1547, as the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII, whom she married on July 12, 1543. She was the first queen consort of Ireland and the fourth commoner Henry had taken as his consort, and outlived him. She was also the most-married English queen, having had four husbands.

Catherine enjoyed a close relationship with Henry's three children and was personally involved in the education of Elizabeth and Edward, both of whom became English monarchs. She was influential in Henry's passing of the Third Succession Act in 1543 that restored both his bastardised daughters, Mary and Elizabeth, to the line of succession to the throne.[2]

Catherine was appointed Regent from July to September 1544 while Henry was on a military campaign in France and in case he lost his life, she was to rule as Regent until Edward came of age. However he did not give her any function in government in his will. On account of Catherine's Protestant sympathies, she provoked the enmity of powerful Catholic officials who sought to turn the King against her—a warrant for her arrest was drawn up in 1546. However, she and the King soon reconciled. Her book Prayers or Meditations became the first book published by an English queen under her own name. She assumed the role of Elizabeth's guardian following the King's death, and published a second book, The Lamentations of a Sinner.




Catherine Parr from NPG.jpgCatherine Parr


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg/220px-Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg

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The Melton Constable or Hastings portrait of Queen Catherine.[13]

Catherine married Henry VIII on July 12, 1543 at Hampton Court Palace. She was the first Queen of England also to be Queen of Ireland following Henry's adoption of the title King of Ireland. Catherine and her new husband shared several common ancestors making them multiple cousins. By their mothers they were third cousins sharing Sir Richard Wydeville and Joan Bedlisgate; by Henry's mother and Catherine's father they were third cousins once removed sharing Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort; and by their fathers they were double fourth cousins once removed sharing Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Lady Alice FitzAlan and John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Swynford.

On becoming queen, Catherine installed her former stepdaughter, Margaret Neville, as her lady-in-waiting, and gave her stepson John's wife a position in her household.[11] Catherine was partially responsible for reconciling Henry with his daughters from his first two marriages, and also developed a good relationship with Henry's son Edward. When she became queen, her uncle Lord Parr of Horton became her Lord Chamberlain.

[22]


English royalty


Vacant

Title last held by

Catherine Howard

Queen consort of England
July 12, 1543 – January 28, 1547

Vacant

Title next held by

Anne of Denmark


New title

Queen consort of Ireland
July 12, 1543 – January 28, 1547


[23]



July 12, 1553: Mary I and her supporters had assembled a military force at Framlingham Castle, Suffolk.[73] Dudley's support collapsed, and Mary's grew.[74] [24]

July 12, 1555: In his Bull Cum Nimis Absurdum, Pope Paul IV renewed all previous anti-Jewish legislation and installed a ghetto in Rome. Jews were forced to wear a given cap and forbidden to own real estate or practice medicine on Christians. Communities weren't allowed to have more than one synagogue and Jews in all the Papal States were forced to lock themselves into the confines of the ghettos each night.[25]



July 12, 1568: Commission of Lieutenant-Governor of the Kingdom to



THE Duke of Chatelherault. [26]

[

From Carlisle, the 12th July, 1568.

Mary, by the grace of God, Queen of Scotland, dowager of France. Know ye, that we, being pursued by some of our rebellious subjects, have been compelled, after the loss of a battle, to take refuge in this country of England, where we are detained by means of these rebels ; who, not being content with having murdered our husband, have made us prisoner, charging us falsely with the knowledge of the murder of our husband, perpetrated by themselves, as has been sufficiently proved, thereby seeking to deprive us of our honour ; have stolen our trinkets and jewels, seek after our life, and have made prisoner our son until he shall come of age, whom afterwards they may treat as they have done his father.



For which causes, and others, we have this day given and do give the office of our deputy and governor of our kingdom of Scotland to our cousin the Duke, giving him power, might, and authority to govern, command, act and rule, for the preservation of our said kingdom, as we could ourselves, and as he has previously done, during our minority.



Wherefore we desire and command all our faithful servants and subjects to obey him herein, aiding and assisting him with all their might, as if we were there in person, to avenge the murder committed by these rebels, and the injuries which they presently do to us and our son. We also entreat all kings and Christian princes to lend him such favour and assistance as may enable him to guard and maintain our just cause.



In witness w^hereof we have signed these presents with our hand, and thereto affixed our seal, at Carlisle, in England, this twelfth day of July, one thousand five hundred and sixty-eight.



Marie H. [27]



July 12, 1577: To THE Archbishop of Glasgow. [28]

From the Manor of Sheffield, the 12th July, [1577.]



My Lord of Glasgow, — I was in great distress at the time of the departure of Du Verger, for the want of this bearer, who had taken leave of my service, inasmuch as I was left without any means of writing to you ; but since then, those who are attached to me have so well managed it, that he has again come to offer to me to continue as he had formerly done. He is a gentleman sufficiently well off; yet I fear that the little which I could share with him of the money which they send me, may be partly the cause of that change in his conduct ; and, on this account, seeing that I cannot maintain my old correspondence, or conduct any new, without presents and benefactions, I desire that, by the first opportunity of the treasurer, or such other secret conveyance as you shall think advisable, you will send me about four or five thousand crowns, with which I may assist myself according as necessity requires, and I beg you not to fail in it.



The principal subject which I have now to write to you, is of Leicester's journey to the baths of Buxton, where he has been very honourably received by my host Shrewsbury. Many are thereby filled with great jealousy, suspicion, and distrust. For my part, after having sounded, by all the best means that I could, his intention and chief motive for this journey, I have discovered that he has gone expressly there to ascertain the inclinations of the nobility in reference to the marriage which he designs to solemnize with this queen, which everyone considers to have been for a long time secretly contracted between them ; and he himself even speaks of it in a manner a little more freely than perchance may be profitable to him. But besides that, knowing well with what difficulty I shall be induced to consent to it, and without I derive some great advantages from it, he has sent in all duty to assure me, by a third party, both of the good affection of this queen towards me and of his own, even for his own sake, in what affects my pretension to the crown of England. And, to please me on this point, he has received very ill the Earl of Huntingdon, his brother-in-law, who went to see him, and would not permit him to remain with him beyond half-a-day. I need not write to you the endless other reports to this purpose which have come to my ear, from which, after all, I can learn nothing,

except that the said Lord Leicester wishes to maintain and preserve her favour during this reign, and to have an eye to and secure himself for the future ; wherein 1 have determined to give no more faith to his words than his behaviour, full of all dissimulation, allows me ground ; and I pray you to in form Morgan, Liggons, and others, who may in this be alarmed and distrustful. My Lord Burleigh, on account of the jea-

lousy which he has of this journey, was to have set out for one of his own residences, near this, with a determination of going to the baths, and, as I believe, of counteracting and destroying all that he dreaded the other, his mortal enemy, might have arranged to his disadvantage, principally as regards me. But he has been countermanded, and has not

been able to obtain his leave. The Earl of Sussex has declared openly against the said Lord Leicester, so far as to threaten to take his life, by whatever means he can, if the queen will not permit them to fight. There are many in this kingdom with the same inclination ; the factions and party spirit being so great in it, that never had foreign princes a finer opportunity for indemnifying themselves for the

inconveniences which they receive from this quarter ; which those of

this country infinitely dread, especially if the peace is concluded in France, as they hold it certain in Flanders, suspecting that there has been a close understanding between the Kings of France and Spain, and that, if I am of the party, I can annoy them much, which makes them affect me more than usual, and labour so much to secure me.



The said Leicester has proposed to me to write in my exculpation to this queen, and to inform her that I was in nowise sought after by Don Juan, without understanding it to be with her good-will and consent, counselling me, moreover, to mediate with the Christian princes that they should all, with one accord, entreat for my liberty and better treatment, in which at least he hoped they might succeed. My answer

briefly has been, that, when the queen, his mistress, testified

by deeds and good treatment her favour towards me, I should strive, more and more, to satisfy her with the same sincerity which I have always maintained towards her ; but that I have so often been deceived in her promises, as when she made me cease hostilities in Scotland, and have found all her chief and intimate servants so evil disposed to the advantage of my affairs, that it was difficult for me to hope for better than in time past that if the foreign princes had any perception of the wrong and injury which had been done to them, I could neither prevent them, nor greatly assist them ; as also that they had taken from me all means of writing to them, and that if this queen wished as well to me as she led me to understand, she could make it apparent to me herself, although the obligation belonged to him exclusively.

I do not know that I ought to pay attention at all to this conversation ; but it seems to me that they wish to gain my good will, either to defeat this enterprise, induced by the fears which they entertain of it, or to facilitate their marriage. And he, with whom I had this conference, added that it would be very advisable if I had some agent in London to negotiate faithfully what might occur for my service, without making participators in it those who do not wish, and can get rid of it, as it would be very necessary. Which I presume to refer to

the French ambassador, of whom they have lost all opinion.



And upon this remember, that, when he is removed, you insist upon the king and the gentlemen, my relations, giving him a successor truly Catholic, better instructed, and more devoted to his master's service, if they wish him to recover the advantages which they have lost by the insufficiency of the present one ; and inform me by the same means whom I can employ as agent, if such a person is granted to me.

I pray you to thank heartily in my name the cardinal, my good uncle, for his good will and offers which he has made to me for the person of my son, of whom I can write to you no otherwise than I wrote to you in my last, except the little hope which remains to me of succour from the Pope, according to the information which you give me, which I shall

follow without making further urgency therein. And wdth regard to the affairs of Scotland, when you shall be sending thither on an important and necessary emergency, I expect that the treasurer will defray it, without setting aside a special sum for such negotiations. Moreover, take good care that I may not be importuned with any petitions, and

save what you can for my wants, for which I wish henceforward to provide, after being thrown behind hand by relieving those of others. Endeavour to procure a situation for Morgan with some of my connexions, and apprise your brother of the receipt of his letters in cipher, for which I thank him. Praying God that He may have you, my Lord of lasgow, in His holy and worthy keeping.



Written at the Manor of Sheffield, this 12th July.



Postscript hy Nau. — On my return from Buxton yesterday, I found this dispatch required to be made and forwarded in haste to-day, which will prevent me at present from replying more particularly to you, than to assure you that I have spoken to her majesty respecting what you wrote to me, without being able to obtain any other decision than what she writes to you of her necessity. I very humbly kiss your hands, as your very much attached servant, Nau,



Endorsed: — Keceived by Monsieur Arnault the 7th Au-

gust, 1577, [29]



July 12, 1586: To THE Archbishop of Glasgow. [30]



From Chartley, the 12th July [1586].



I hoped before now to receive more fully your news as to that of which I formerly wrote to you ; which has caused me to detain the answer to yours of the last of March. Your proceedings with the ambassador Stafford please me exceedingly ; and, from regard to his great friend, I beseech you to keep him in this humour as carefully as you can. I see no likelihood that my keeper, although he depends on the same quarter, will be ever induced to this tolerance of communication, being so exact and precise, even to the smallest matters relating to his charge, that he could not watch me and treat me in that respect more rigorously were he the greatest enemy which I had in this kingdom. I have heard some vague report that he is to be relieved from keeping me before the

end of this summer, and that they are in treaty to entrust me to the Earl of Shrewsbury, which I can hardly believe. I am well aware that this queen is about to determine something as to my future condition here, of which I expect information at the earliest convenience from the French ambassador.



I believe that you will not at this time require to be informed of the particulars of the league which she has newly concluded with my son, and not, as I am informed, without the consent and secret approval of the King of France, so that I much fear you will in vain exert yourself with him to traverse the said league, as I had written to you by my last. Do not omit nevertheless to do all in your power to break it.

The greatest regret which I have from it is that the said league will entirely quench in the hearts of all the Catholic princes what remained to them of good will to assist in the restoration of matters in this quarter, finding also all their affections so alienated from my son that I no longer know whereon or how to continue any correspondence with him, so much is every one hopeless, and myself the foremost, that he will never serve the cause of God or mine. And therefore,

until there shall happen some alteration in the present government in Scotland, or that the Pope and the King of Spain are better disposed to see to the aiFairs of this island, I can write to you nothing certain or determined regarding Scotland, and do not see to what purpose they can enter upon any negotiation or expense for it. The fathers*[31] who have been sent there, can perchance give us more light on it; and I

am very anxious to know, by your next, what progress they have made, and likewise if the conduct of my lord Claude,t[32]

since his coming to my son, has corresponded with his pro-

mises. I have always found him, even during his exile in this

country, very loyal and constant in his duty to me, and I

think that he will not now fail in it, having more means to

give me proof of it. It vexes me much that I have no means

of making him some honourable present, and likewise power

to make a footing there, as he will be much required for the

management and guidance of the negotiations both in Scot-

land and this country; but, as they say, necessity has no

law, and you know as well as myself the distress to which I

am reduced to provide merely my own personals and the

wages of my servants, and the pensions of the English to

whom I am obliged. As long as 1 had the means I spared

nothing of my own money, and of all the assistance which I

could obtain elsewhere, there has never a penny come to my

use or private convenience ; I shall endeavour to provide as

well as I can for the maintenance of the conveyances which

shall be directed to me in this country for continuing my cor-

respondence with you all there, but it is not in my power to

go beyond it. Which I beg you will testify to Charles

Paget and Morgan from me, recommending to you, as

earnestly as I can, the payment of the pensions which I have

ordered them, as also those of Foljambe and his brother-in-

law. Continue to that young man, Ralston, what you have

already appointed for him.



As for the negotiations with Rome, I think it more expedient to leave them entirely to Dr. Lewis, since he now resides there, being a very capable person, and skilled in matters here. You will receive for him a note here enclosed, and another for the Cardinal of Montdevis, to whom you will make known the selection which I had made of him for the

office of Protector of Scotland, before I was aware of his nomination to it by his Holiness, and you will recommend to him in my name, with all earnestness, the poor Scotch seminary, that it may please his Holiness to continue to them the liberality of his predecessors, and assist them otherwise in their necessities, as you can more particularly declare to him. I made mention to you in my last of the twelve thousand crowns for myself, but I am greatly in trouble for the other four thousand with which Charles Arundel and Charles Paget about three years ago supplied Morgan for the service of his Holiness and the King of Spain, on the assurance of reimbursement which their ambassadors gave to the said Morgan ; for which sum they now wish to hold me liable, inasmuch as the Duke of Guise and you interfered in it, and that in your presence the whole was paid, both in different accounts and in a silver vessel, till it came near to the said sum. I remember to have formerly written to you about it, and thought that it

had been paid ; the importance of the matter being of itself sufficient to remind those who are indebted in it to see it soon paid. See then, I pray you, to urge as quickly as you can the nuncio of his Holiness and the Spanish ambassador, to cause this condition to be settled by their masters, since, in their name, their ambassadors have made themselves liable for it. The sum is small and of little moment to them in com-

parison of the inconveniences which by the failure of it may happen to myself. Speak of it also to the Duke of Guise, and thank him for the communication of his good intentions towards me. Give him the alphabet that he may entrust it to whom he pleases ; but in truth I should prefer that he gave it to you than to any other about him, being much afraid that he and I have not been well served hitherto in such things by his secretaries.



What I have above alluded to of the very urgent necessity of my affiiirs will serve for a reply to what you have written to me of the Earl of Westmoreland : and, for want of my ability to assist him from my own means, recommend him in my name to his Holiness and the King of Spain.

I have not as yet discovered any, thing of Cherelles, approaching that whereof you write to me ; however, I think it very proper to avoid trusting in him.

God have you, Mr.

Ambassador, in his holy keeping.



Chartley, the 12th of July. [33]



July 12, 1588:– Philip II launches the Spanish Armada, a fleet of a Spanish ships which head for the channel. [34] The Spanish Armada, a great fleet of ships, set sail for the channel, planning to ferry a Spanish invasion force under the Duke of Parma to the coast of southeast England from the Netherlands. [35]

July 12, 1606

The Mackinnons and Macdonalds were of common descent, and had as well, strong ties of friendship. There exists an agreement, dated 12 July, 1606, between Lauchlan Mackinnon, of Strathordell, and Finlay Macnab, of Bowaine, “Being of one surname and lineage, notwithstanding they lived aprt”.



July 12, 1606

Another of these bonds of “man-rent" comes next in historical order. It was entered into between Lachlan MacKinnon of Strathardill and Finlay MacNab of Bowaine, dated at Uir, July 12, 1606, and signed before John McDonnell reached MacKinnon, Ewan MacKinnon and "uthers," thus "Lauchland, mise" (i.e., myself), " MacFingon." It must be conjectured that the MacNab himself could not write, and that his mark has not been noticed in the document. Five MacNabs are named as witnesses. It narrates, that " happening to foregadder togadder with certain of the said Finlay's friends in their rooms, in the Laird of Glenurchay's country, and the said Lachlall and Finqay having come of one house, and being of one surname and lineage; notwithstanding the said Lachlan and Finlay this long time bygone oversaw their awn duties till uders in the respect of the long distance and betwixt their dwelling-places, quhairfore baith the saids now and in all time coming are content to be bound and obleisit, with consent of their kyn and friends, to do all sted, pleasure, assistance, and service that lies in them ilk ane to uthers: the said Finlay acknowledging the said Lachlan as ane kynd chieff, and of ane house: and like the said Lachlan to acknowledge the said Finqay MacNab, his friend, as his special kynsman and friend.”[36]



July 15: 1606: Birthdate of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt lived in a Jewish quarter in Amsterdam. He often depicted Jewish people on his canvases. One of his most famous paintings is styled “Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law.” There are several special events planned to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Rembrandt’s and many of them highlight his special relationship with the Dutch Jewish community. For more on this subject, you might want to read the recently published Rembrandt’s Jews by Steven Nadler.[37]



1606-1623

The area core samples of trees show that the area of Jamestown was in a severe drought. It was the worst drought in the last 770 years.[38]

July 12, 1661: JOHN CRAWFORD, d. July 12, 1661. [39]

· July 12, 1661: JOHN21 CRAWFORD (ALEXANDER20, MALCOLM19, HUGH18, LAWRENCE17, ROBERT16, MALCOLM15, MALCOLM14, ROGER13, REGINALD12, JOHN, JOHN, REGINALD DE CRAWFORD, HUGH OR JOHN, GALFRIDUS, JOHN, REGINALD5, REGINALD4, DOMINCUS3 CRAWFORD, REGINALD2, ALAN1) died July 12, 1661. He married ABIGAIL HAMILTON.

· Notes for JOHN CRAWFORD:
John settled in the parish of Clandermoyd (now Glendermot, in Londonderry).

· Child of JOHN CRAWFORD and ABIGAIL HAMILTON is:
i. JOHN22 CRAWFORD. [40]

1662: Colonel John Smith II of "Purton", son of Major John & Anne (Bernard) Smith, b. 1662; d. April 14, 1698; m. February 17, 1680 to Mary Warner , daughter of Col. Augustine & Mildred (Reade) Warner , Jr. of Warner Hall, d. 12 Nov 1700[i][iv].

Col. John Smith of "Purton" in Gloucester County, Virginia, was one of the original trustees of the College of William & Mary, 1693-1698. He served as a burgess from Gloucester[ii][v]. At the time of his marriage he was the Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses.

Col. John & Mary (Warner) Smith had:

1. Augustine Warner Smith , b. June 16, 1669[iii][vi]; m. February 9, 1711 to Sarah Carver [iv][vii].
2. Mildred Smith , b. February 20, 1681-2[v][viii]
3. Mary Smith , b. April 29, 1684[vi][ix]; d. June 18, 1684[vii][x]
4. Elizabeth Smith , b. May 25, 1690; m. April 1, 1708 to Henry Harrison [viii][xi].
5. Philip Smith , b. June 1, 1695; m. September 9, 1711 to Mary Mathews [ix][xii]. He inherited "Fleet's Bay" in Northumberland County, VA.
6. John Smith , m. October 18, 1711 to Ann Alexander .[x][xiii]

July 12, 1755: ♦Beaujeau was mortally wounded and carried back to Fort Du Quesne where

he died on the 12th (July 12) — the day before the death of General Braddock — Pittsburgh

Gazette, July 5, 1858. [41]



July 12, 1773: Captain the Hon. William Leslie of the Seventeenth regiment was a son of the Scotch Earl of Levin, and a nephew of General

Alexander Leslie, who had been posted at Maidenhead. He was

a gallant officer, twenty-six years of age and greatly beloved by

his men. He entered the English army as an ensign of the

Forty-second regiment May 3, 1770, was made a lieutenant of

the Seventeenth regiment July 12, 1773, and captain, February

26, 1776. He was mortally wounded in the fight, and, when dis-

covered by General Washington as the latter passed over the

field after the battle, was properly cared for by Dr. Benjamin Rush

of Philadelphia, who was with Washington that day. Dr. Rush

attended to the wants of his wounded foe with more than ordi-

nary interest, in return, as he told General Washington, for some

obligation which he owed to Captain Leslie's father for many

kindnesses received at his hands when a student at the univer-

sity in Edinburgh. Captain Leslie was carried off with the army

on their march northward, and received every possible attention,

but he died the next morning near Pluckemin, and on the follow-

ing day, January 5, was interred with military honors in the vil-

lage cemetery at Pluckemin. General Leslie, when he heard of

the respect shown his nephew by the American officers, was

greatly affected, and, when the opportunity occurred, sent his

acknowledgments to General Washington by Lieutenant-Colonel

Fitzgerald of Washington's staff, who, some days after the bat-

tle of Princeton, entered the British lines under flag of truce.

Dr. Rush further showed his regard for the father of the young

officer by erecting a monument to Captain Leslie's memory in the old graveyard at Pluckemin. The following is the inscription

thereon : —



In Memory of the

Honble Captn Willm Leslie

of the 17th British Regiment

Son of the Earl of Leven



in Scotland

He fell Jany 3d (January 3) 1777 Aged

26 Years at the battle of

Princeton

His friend Benjn Rush, M. D. of

Philadelphia

hath caused this Stone

to be erected as a mark

of his esteem for his WORTH

and of his respect

for his noble family [42]



July 12, 1774: The first fort at Wheeling was built in the summer of 1774, by order of Lord Dunmore, under direction of Majors William Crawford and Angus McDonald. It stood upon the Ohio bank about a quarter of a mile above the entrance of Wheeling Creek. Standing in open ground, it was a parallelogram of square pickets pointed at top, with bastions and sentry boxes at the angles, and enclosed over half an acre. It ranked in strength and importance, next to Fort Pitt. Within the fort were log barracks, an officers’ house, a storehouse, a well, and cabins for families. A steep hill rises not far inland; between the fort and the base of this hill the forest had been leveled, and a few log cabins were nestled in the open. At first the fort had been called Fincastle, for the Ohio Valley settlements were then in Fincastle County, Va; but upon the opening of the Revolution the post, now in Ohio County, was named Fort Henry, in honor of the first state governor of Virginia. [43]



FINCASTLE MEN CALLED FOR OHIO EXPEDITION INDIANS INVADE CLINCH AND HOLSTON SETTLEMENTS

After sending his order of the 12th of July (July 12) to Colonel Andrew Lewis, directing him to raise a body of men and march to the mouth of the Kanawha and build a fort there, Lord Dunmore went to the fort at Winchester, Virginia.

The letter was written on a piece of birch bark and with ink made from gunpowder. It had been prepared before Logan left Ohio with his scalping party; and was written, at his dictation, by a white man named William Robinson, who was captured on the Monongahela River, July 12th, carried to the Indians towns, saved from the stake by Logan, and adopted into an Indian family. Before he sent the letter to Captain Cresap, Colonel Preston made a copy on the back of the letter Major Campbell had written him when he forwarded the Indian chief's letter from Royal Oak. This copy was found among the Preston papers and is as follows:

"To Captain Cressap—What did you kill my people on Yellow Creek for. The white People Killed my Kin at Conestoga a great while ago, & I thought nothing of that. But you Killed my Kin again on Yellow Creek; and took my cousin prisoner, then I thought I must Kill too; and I have been three times to war since but the Indians is not Angry only myself.

Captain John Logan July 21st. Day." [44]



July 12, 1775[45]

Nicholas Cresswell[46] left for Fort Finecastle (now Wheeling, WV) and got to Mr. David Shepherd’s. Saw an Alum Mine near to Mr. Shepherd’s with a good coal[47] in a limestone rock. Hired a horse from one of the neighbors to go to Valentine Crawford’s place. (NOTE: Nicholas Cresswell, who is described as a Rabid Torry (1759-1804) landed on the American shore at Virginia in the spring of 1774 and in 1777 escaped service in the American Revolutionary War. He was under surveillance as a British spy.)[48]
July 12, 1775: At a Cald Court held for the Examination of James Clark,
who stands committed for the Murder of Silas Tucker, an Infant
son of Wm. Tucker, this 12th day of July, 1775 : Prest, Jno Campbell, Thos. Smallman, Ed Ward, Jno.
Gibson.

The above named James Clark was led to the Barr, and upon
Examination denied the fact wherewith he stands Charged ;
whereupon several Witnesses were sworn and Examined, and

on Consideration of which the Court are of Opinion that he is
not Guilty of the facts wherewith he stands Charged, and that
for the s'd offence he be acquitted.

Then the Court did rise

John Campbell. [49]


July 12, 1776: Two British warships open fire on New York City. There are Rebels and Tories in New York. [50]



July 12, 1776: the British sent five ships up the Hudson River. Some American guns on the Manhattan bluffs opened fire, but in his General Orders the next day Washington remarked, more in sorrow than in anger, on the behavior of many of his cannoneers.



Gen. George Washington - New York Campaign
Gen. George Washington - New York Campaign[51]




July 12, 1780 : Huck's Defeat - [52]


July 12, 1808

The Missouri Gazette becomes the first newspaper west of the Mississippi River.[53]



July 12, 1838 – The boats from Lieutenant Whitely’s party run aground at Benson’s Bar, and the party continues overland eight days later.[54]

JULY 12, 1854: Mary Martha Smith12 [Gabriel D. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. September 15, 1835 in Franklin Co. GA / d. December 2, 1924 in Carroll Co. GA) married John Turner Barrow (b. abt. 1832 in GA / d. February 13, 1863 in Fulton Co. GA) on July 12, 1854 in Carroll Co. GA. [55]



July 12, 1855: Sarah A. VANCE

Birth: August 9, 1837, Strawberry Plains, Jefferson Co., TN.

Marriage: July 12, 1855, Daniel Buryman NELSON (1832- )


Death: December 3, 1901, Hendersonville, NC.

[56]

July 12, 1856:


Gisela Luise Marie

July 12 1856

July 27, 1932

Married, 1873 her second cousin, Prince Leopold of Bavaria; had four children


[57]



Tues. July 12, 1864

Turned our guns[58] over

Nothing going on in camp not drill

Quite cool and cloudy

(William Harrison Goodlove Civl War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry)[59]



July 12, 1880:

June 22, 2009 129

Emily LeClere Petit, wife of Charles Petit, born October 13, 1847. Died July 12, 1880 and buried at the French Cemetery in Dubuque, Iowa. Photo by Jeff Goodlove.





July 12, 1882: Lee Olie STEPHENSON. Born on July 12, 1882 in Chariton County, Missouri. Lee Olie died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on August 13, 1964; she was 82. Buried in McCullough Cemetery, Triplett, Missouri.



On November 1, 1899 when Lee Olie was 17, she married Frank Tipton KING, son of John Wesley KING & Mary Elizabeth FERRELL. Born on April 4, 1875. Frank Tipton died on December 11, 1954; he was 79. Buried in McCullough Cemetery, Triplett, Missouri.



They had the following children:

i. Norma Elsworth (1914-1932)

ii. Lucy May (1899-1918)

iii. Emory Everett (1908-1960)

iv. William Earl (1912-1994)

v. Elizabeth (1905-1905)

vi. Charles William (1911-1911)

vii. Augusta Pear (1917-)[60]



July 12, 1884:




19

936

Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889 (A.L.S.), July 12, 1884


[61]



July 12, 1885: Joseph A. McClain (b. July 12, 1885 in GA / d. March 14, 1942 in GA).[62] Joseph A. McClain14 [Nancy E. Smith13, Aaron Smith12, Richard W. Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. July 12, 1885 in Carroll Co. GA / d. March 14, 1942 in Poplar Springs, GA) married Eva Glenn (b. abt. 1888 / d. abt. 1926 in GA) on June 25, 1907. [63]







July 12, 1906: William S. Cavender (b. February 24, 1840 in GA / d. July 12, 1906 in GA).[64]



July 12, 1906: William S. Cavander13 [Emily H. Smith12, Gideon Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. February 24, 1840 in GA / d. July 12, 1906 in Cherokee Co. GA) married Margaret Adaline Gaddis (b. abt. 1842 in GA / d. in Cherokee Co. GA) on May 24, 1860 in GA.[65]

July 12, 1912:


7

465

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930 (T.L.S.), July 12, 1912; August 6, 1921 [66]

July 12, 1917

Mr. Thomas Wilkinson has placed his order for a new car. An “Elgin Six.”[67][68]



July 12, 1941

The Germans bomb Moscow for the first time during World War II.[69]



July 12, 1957

The Surgeon General announces that a scientific link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer has been established.[70]



July 12, 1961 Sam Giancana walks into a waiting room at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport,

on a routine stopover to New York, accompanied by his mistress Phyllis McGuire. Waiting for

him are a phalanx of FBI agents, including Bill Roemer, one of the mobster’s most dogged

pursuers. Giancana loses his temper and screams: “Fuck J. Edgar Hoover! Fuck your super boss,a

nd your super super boss! You know who I mean; I mean the Kennedys” Giancana goes on to say:

“Listen, Roemer, I know all about the Kennedys, and Phyllis knows more about the Kennedys, and one of

these days we’re going to tell all. Fuck you! One of these days it’ll come out . . .”

The ONI files a report mentioning that Gerry Patrick Hemming is currently in Cuba.

His mission is the demolition of generator stations. The report goes on to state that Hemming is

setting off about a pound of TNT nightly to create terror and confusion. When Hemming’s

mission is completed, he will receive $10,000.00. O&CIA[71]



July 12, 1962 The press first mentions the coming film, “The Manchurian Candidate”,

which is set for a fall release. One of the movie’s stars is Frank Sinatra. (Later, Sinatra will suppress th this film from 1963 until 1987.) [72]








--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland


[2] wikipedia


[3] wikipedia


[4] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[5] wikipedia


[6] "Edward I," Microsoft’ Encarta’ Encyclopedia 2000. b 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


[7] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm


[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[9] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm


[10] The Knights Templar, American Home Treasures CD, 2001


[11] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[12] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[13] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[14] Islam:History, Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England


[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile


[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[18] Footnotes

1. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 414.

2. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 414.

3. ^ Weir 2001, p. 17.

4. ^ Weir 2001, p. 424.

5. ^ Bindoff 1982, p. 564.

6. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 277.

7. ^ Warnicke 2008; Bindoff 1982, p. 400.

8. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 418.

9. ^ Weir 1991, p. 435.

10. ^ Steinman, pp. 56–57.

11. ^ Bindoff 1982, p. 564.

12. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 418.

13. ^ Richardson IV 2011, pp. 108–9.

14. ^ Riordan 2004; Worship 1885, pp. 44–5.

15. ^ Finnegan 2004.

16. ^ Richardson II 2011, pp. 417–18.

17. ^ Weir 2001, pp. 415, 435; Richardson II 2011, pp. 417–18.

References
•Bindoff, S.T. (1982). The House of Commons 1509-1558 II. London: Secker & Warburg.
•Finnegan, David (2004). Fitzgerald, Gerald, eleventh earl of Kildare (1525–1585). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Head, David M. (2008). Howard, Thomas, second duke of Norfolk (1443–1524). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Loades, David (2008). Howard, Sir Edward (1476/7–1513). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1449966381
•Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1460992709
•Riordan, Michael (2004). Henry VIII, privy chamber of (act. 1509–1547). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Steinman, G. Steinman (1869). Althorp Memoirs. Printed for Private Circulation. pp. 55–57. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
•Warnicke, Retha M. (2008). Katherine (Catherine; nee Katherine Howard) (1518x24-1542). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Weir, Alison (2001). Henry VIII, King and Court. Random House.
•Worship, Francis (1885). "Account of a MS. Genealogy of the Paston Family". Norfolk Archaeology (Norwich: Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society) IV: 1–55. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

External links
•Sir George Howard (c.1519-1580), History of Parliament
•Mannock, Henry (by 1526-64), of London; Haddenham, Cambridgeshire; and Hemingford Grey, Huntingdonshire, History of Parliament Retrieved 7 July 2013
•Agnes Leigh in Emerson, Kathy Lynn, A Who's Who of Tudor Women
•Edward Fitzgerald


[19] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Edmund_Howard


[20] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[21] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[22] References

1. ^ a b Her precise date of birth is not known; the ODNB says "born in 1512, probably in August." Susan E. James, "Katherine [Katherine Parr] (1512–1548)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 26 Nov 2010

2. ^ Jones, Phillipa (2010). Elizabeth: Virgin Queen. New Holland Publishers Ltd. ISBN 1-84773-515-0.

3. ^ a b c d e Linda Porter. Katherine, the Queen. Macmillan. 2010.

4. ^ J. Nicholson & R. Burn: 1777, 45-46, and the archaeological findings during the excavation of Kendal Castle by Barbara Harbottle as published in Abbot Hall Quarto, V, no.4 (January 1968); VI, no. 4 (January 1969); VII, no.4 (January 1970); X, no.1 (August 1972), Kendal.

5. ^ William Farrer, Records Relating to the Barony of Kendal, John F. Curwen (ed.), 3 vols, Kendal (1923–26), I, 54.

6. ^ a b James, Susan E. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love (Gloucestershire, England: The History Press, 2009) pp. 60–63

7. ^ Robin, Larsen and Levin, p. 289

8. ^ David Starkey. Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII, HarperCollins, 2004, p. 690

9. ^ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 587.

10. ^ Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 188

11. ^ a b c d e f g h Susan E. James. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love, History Press, 2009 US edition. pg 61–73.

12. ^ Letters and Papers, Foreign & Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, II, no. 1174

13. ^ Dr. Stephen Edwards. The Melton Constable or Hastings Portrait, Some Grey Matter

14. ^ Porter (2010)[page needed]

15. ^ Boutell, Charles (1863). A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular. London: Winsor & Newton. p. 279

16. ^ a b Hart, Kelly (June 1, 2009). The Mistresses of Henry VIII (First ed.). The History Press. ISBN 0-7524-4835-8.

17. ^ Foxe's Book of Martyrs

18. ^ Starkey, David (2002). Reign Of Henry VIII: The Personalities and Politics. Vintage. ISBN 0-09-944510-7.

19. ^ a b James, Susan. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love. (2009). pg 268–276.

20. ^ James, Susan, Catherine Parr, (2009), 271; citing British Library, Add. Ms. 46,348, f.67b: Starkey, David, ed., The Inventory of Henry VIII, vol. 1, Society of Antiquaries (1998), 77-80; 122 items of jewellery.

21. ^ Deposition of Katherine Ashley in A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs during the reigns of King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth, ed., Samuel Haynes, (1740) pp. 99–101; Christopher Hibbert (1990) The Virgin Queen; Antonia Fraser (1992) The Six Wives of Henry VIII; Alison Weir (1996) Children of England; David Starkey (2000) Elizabeth; Linda Porter (2010) Katherine the Queen. Most biographers of Catherine, Seymour, or Elizabeth refer to Catherine and Seymour tickling Elizabeth in her bed and Catherine holding down Elizabeth while her husband cut her dress into shreds. Although extant evidence does not support the notion of a fully-fledged ménage à trois, or even that Seymour's flirtation with Elizabeth led to sexual intercourse with her, Starkey has speculated as to how such behaviour would play in front of a modern panel of social workers and pediatricians (Elizabeth, op.cit.) Nor is it clear from contemporaneous evidence that Catherine's "pert and pretty stepdaughter", to use Starkey's description, was a wholly unwilling participant in such antics.

22. ^ a b c David Starkey. Elizabeth I, (TV series documentary) 31 Mar 2003.

23. ^ a b A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs during the reigns of King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: The Confession of Lady Elizabeth's Grace, ed., Samuel Haynes, (1740).

24. ^ Starkey, David, The Inventory of Henry VIII, vol. 1, Society of Antiquaries (1998), pp. 94–96; jewel inventory of 116 items; pp. 434–437, wardrobe 133 items.

25. ^ James, Susan, (2009), 299-300.

26. ^ Sudeley Castle, Timeline, 2011. Official site

27. ^ Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos: Sudeley Castle

28. ^ A Handbook for Travellers in Gloucestershire, Worcestershire and Herefordshire. London: John Murray. 1867. p. 32. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

29. ^ David Williamson, Kings and Queens, 2010, p. 91.

30. ^ Clare Gittings. The National Portrait Gallery Book of The Tudors, 2006, p. 14.

31. ^ James, S.: "Lady Jane Grey or Queen Kateryn Parr?", The Burlington Magazine, CXXXVIII, 1114 (January 1996), pp. 20–24.

32. ^ Otten, Liam (2007-03-15). "Performing Arts Department to debut Highness by Carolyn Kras 29 March to April 1". The Record. Retrieved 2007-09-03.

33. ^ "'Tudors' exclusive: Joely Richardson crowned Queen by Michael Ausiello". 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

34. ^ See generally Susan James (2008) Katherine Parr; Linda Porter (2010) Katherine the Queen; Porter, History Today, April 2010, pp 17–22

35. ^ Porter (2010)[page needed]

36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 661/63.

37. ^ a b c d e f g Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 657/58.

38. ^ Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 565.

39. ^ Porter (2010)[page needed]

40. ^ a b c d e f g h The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, by Gerald Paget, Vol. I

41. ^ Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families (Royal Ancestry). Genealogical Publishing Company (June 30, 2004).

42. ^ a b Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 2416.

43. ^ The Family Chronicle of Richard Fogge, Archaeologica Cantiana, Vol 5, 1863.

44. ^ E.W. Allen. The Antiquary, Volume 3. 1873. (Google eBook)

Further reading[edit source | editbeta]
•Martienssen, Anthony (1973). Queen Catherine Parr. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0-436-27328-4.
•Robin, Diana Maury, Larsen, Anne R. and Levin, Carole (2007). Encyclopedia of women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO, Inc.
•James, Susan (2009). Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love. Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 0-7524-4591-X.
•Norton, Elizabeth (2009) Catherine Parr (Amberley)
•Withrow, Brandon (2009). Katherine Parr: The Life and Thought of a Reformation Queen. Phillipsburg: NJ: P&R. ISBN 1-59638-117-5.
•Porter, Linda (2010). Katherine the Queen: The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr. London: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-74955-9.

Parr, Katherine (2011). Janel Mueller, ed. Katherine Parr: Complete Works and Correspondence. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-64724-2


[23] Wikipedia


[24] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_England


[25] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[26] Cotem/porary copy. — British Museum \ MSS. Sloane, 3199,

foL 174.]




[27] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[28] [Decipher, — From tJie Collection of Bishop Kyle^ atPreshome,^




[29] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[30] [CotemporavT/ Decipher, — State Paper Office^ London^ Mary

Queen of Scots, vol. xviii.]


[31] The Jesuits.


[32] -j- Hamilton.




[33] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[34] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[35] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England


[36] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY RfffNALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888


[37] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[38] Secrets of Jamestown, Save Our History, HIST, 11/27/2004


[39] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jeptha.htm


[40] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jeptha.htm


[41] THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.


[42] THE BATTLES OF TRENTON AND PRINCETON BY WILLIAM S. STRYKER


[43] Chronicles of Border Warfare by Reuben Gold Thwaites pg. 220


[44] http://genealogytrails.com/vir/fincastle/county_history_3.html


[45] Beginning with the ‘Journal of Nicholas Cresswell’ July 12, 1775, as he was returning from the Illinois trip of failure, to the neighborhood of Col. William and Valentine Crawford. He was at this time, planning another escapade. This time into Indian country of Ohio.

(Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 138.


[46] Nicholas Cresswell, who is described as a rabid Tory, (1750-1804), landed on the American Shore at Virginiea, spring of 1774 and in 1777, escaped the heat of the American Revolutionary War, by sheer luck. During his stay among the coloniesw of his native England, Cresswell drew credit on every one he possibly knew, in order to survive; while he wasted very little time on work. Being under surveillance as a British spy, he became disillusioned with his lot. Provoking terror upon himself by arguing, on and for the cause of his E”nglish government, against the new found liberty of the colonists, he tried one scheme after another, trying to be compatible while promoting his Tory ideas.

(Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 137.


[47] Coal. Coal is formed from compressed plant material that grew during the Carboniferous Period some 340 million years ago. At that time, PA was part of a continent (Laurussia) located around the equator. After tectonic forces moved it north and under a carboniferous sea, sandstone and limestone were layered over the compressed vegetable matter compressing it into the hard mineral (coal) we find today. The coal in the central and eastern part of the state had an additional geologic factor to contend with. The surface and the layers of coal forming below were folded by the pressure and heat of major tectonic plates pushing against each other. These actions altered its mineral composition. The folding action that formed the Allegheny Mountains is the same action that folded the layers of anthracite coal.

The coal in the central and eastern part of PA is hard coal, or anthracite. Anthracite has a carbon content of around 94% while bituminous is closer to 88%. Anthracite burns cleaner with less smoke. In PA the mining of the two is vastly different in that bituminous coal is normally found in seams running parallel to the horizon while anthracite seams form an exaggerated wavy pattern following the same pressure forces causing the up and down nature of the Appalachian Mountains. The geological formation of western PA is a flat crust with mountains and valleys formed by glacial ice and resulting water erosion. As is often said in western PA, “we don’t have mountains—we have valleys.” Coal formed in flat seams parallel to the earth is eminently easier to mine than coal formed in mountain areas with serious crust deformation caused by the long ago mountain-forming pressures.

Notation of coal was drawn on a map around Saltsburg as early as 1752. Of more note was the hill across the Monongahela River from Fort Pitt which the settlers soon called “Coal Hill” (later called Duquesne Heights and/or Mt. Washington). The first superintendent over that area was Major Edward Ward.

The early inhabitants of Fort Pitt, and then Pittsburgh, crossed the Monongahela, dug baskets of coal, and returned to the other side with fuel for their kitchens and later their ovens, forges, and whatever. They were not aware that they were digging into the Pittsburgh Seam—one of the more valuable mineral deposits in the world. Coal did not become a dominant fuel source until perhaps the 1830s. Up until that time, wood was the major heat source and the forests were treated as an endless resource. When providing wood for heating in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and so forth became difficult, due to the scarcity of wood, people turned to coal.

Europeans used coal back as far as the pre-Christian era. When the French explored Cape Breton Island in 1672, they found coal. Joliet found more in present-day Illinois in 1673. Some historians cite the invention of the steam-engine as being the critical impetus behind the use of coal.

The use of coal as the major fuel source continues to this day when we find more than fifty-percent of the electrical power generated in the US coming from coal-fired furnaces. The availability of coal, together with available river transportation, is the major reason the steel industry grew in western PA. Simple arithmetic: to make steel requires one part iron ore, two parts limestone, and TEN parts coal. Basic economics places the steel mill in close proximity to available coal.

http://www.thelittlelist.net/coatocus.htm


[48] The Brothers Crawford, by A. W. Scholl


[49] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt


[50] America, The Story of US, H2, 4/25/2011


[51] http://historicalartprints.com./hap/cmd?CMD=BROWSE&parent=17&catid=24


[52] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing




[53] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[54] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[55] Propsed descendants of William Smythe.


[56] http://matsonfamily.net/WelchAncestry/family_vance.htm




[57] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria




[58]

1858 Enfield .577 cal.


[59] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[60] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[61]


Series 14: Edith Ogden Harrison, Incoming Correspondence, 1884-1949


This series consists of correspondence sent to Edith Ogden Harrison, Harrison's wife. Most of the letters are personal in nature and fairly short. Some simply seek to arrange a time for a visit, while others are about the health and current activities of the sender and his or her family. The letters that she received from William Preston Harrison, Harrison's brother, are more numerous and of greater length. Most of these letters were written by William Preston Harrison while he was in Europe and tell of his travels.


This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[62] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[63] Proposed Descendants of William Smyhe


[64] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[65] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[66]


Series 2: Incoming Correspondence, 1867-1953


The majority of this series is personal correspondence sent to Harrison, although there are also a significant number of items that were sent to Harrison in his official capacity as Mayor of Chicago or Collector of Internal Revenue. Several letters have handwritten annotations by Harrison explaining the letter's context or giving his thoughts on the sender or the letter's subject.


Much of Harrison's official incoming correspondence involves patronage job appointments. The rest of Harrison's incoming correspondence covers a wide range of topics, including: (a) his three books (Stormy Years, Growing Up With Chicago, and With the American Red Cross in France, 1918-1919); (b) the political activities of the Democratic Party at both the local and national level, including four letters from Tammany Hall boss Richard Croker; (c) early Chicago history; (d) hunting and fishing trips; (e) efforts to locate the whereabouts of various individuals with whom Harrison was acquainted in the past; and (f) responses from well-known people of Harrison's day from whom he requested autographs as a young man.


Among the correspondence in this series are two interesting letters from then Senator Harry Truman in 1936 in which Truman tells Harrison what he thinks of the French and expresses his displeasure at France's failure to repay the United States for debts incurred during World War I in connection with the purchase of war supplies. There is also a letter from Harrison's brother, William Preston Harrison, giving his eyewitness account of the assassination of Harrison's father in 1893, and a letter from Lawton Parker inviting Harrison to attend a meeting to discuss the formation the Arts Club of Chicago. Finally, this series includes letters relating to Harrison's service with the American Red Cross in France at the end of World War I, and his gifts to the Art Institute of Chicago.


There is a fair amount of correspondence (i.e., over five letters) from the following individuals or entities: American Red Cross; Art Institute of Chicago; Bobbs-Merrill Company; William Jennings Bryan; Charles Collins; Charles G. Dawes; Charles S. Deneen; Edward F. Dunne; E. K. Eckert; James Farley; Alexander Hugh Ferguson; Charles Fitzmorris; Sophonisba Preston Harrison; William Preston Harrison; Henry Horner; Cordell Hull; Harold L. Ickes; James Hamilton Lewis; Frank O. Lowden; Edgar Lee Masters; William Gibbs McAdoo; John T. McCutcheon; F. Millet; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Battling Nelson; Lawton Parker; Henry T. Rainey; Frederick Rex; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Julius Rosenwald; A. J. Sabath; Adlai E. Stevenson; William Hale Thompson; Henry Emerson Tuttle; and Walter Ufer.


Letters to Harrison specifically about his family's genealogy and history are arranged separately in Series 11 (Harrison Family History). Letters to Harrison about the Chicago Commission for the Encouragement of Local Art are arranged separately in Series 12 (Chicago Commission for the Encouragement of Local Art).


This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[67] Winton Goodlove papers.


[68] Currently there are 9 Elgins known to exist. Only one 1917 is known to exist, owned by Ed Meadows, of Thousand Oaks, California.

The heart of the Elgin, a 35HP 180 ti Six OHV motor built by Falls Motor Company.

Beaver.vinu.edu/elgin.htm


[69] On This Day in American History, by John Wagman.


[70] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[71] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf




[72] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------























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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.



The Goodlove Family History Website:



http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html



The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004







Birthdays on July 12…



Eliza Aylesworth



Guy L. Graham



Harry Kimball



Kelly J. Kirby Goodlove



Laura B. LeClere



Joseph A. McClain



Mary Truax



July 12, 1152: Succession and death



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/David_I_and_Malcolm_IV.jpg/200px-David_I_and_Malcolm_IV.jpg



http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png



David alongside his designated successor, Máel Coluim mac Eanric. Máel Coluim IV would reign for twelve years, in a reign marked for the young king's chastity and religious fervour.



Perhaps the greatest blow to David's plans came on July 12, 1152 when Henry, Earl of Northumberland, David's only son and successor, died. He had probably been suffering from some kind of illness for a long time. David had under a year to live, and he may have known that he was not going to be alive much longer. David quickly arranged for his grandson Malcolm IV to be made his successor, and for his younger grandson William to be made Earl of Northumberland. Donnchad I, Mormaer of Fife, the senior magnate in Scotland-proper, was appointed as rector, or regent, and took the 11 year-old Máel Coluim around Scotland-proper on a tour to meet and gain the homage of his future Gaelic subjects. [1]



July 12, 1174: In the midst of the Revolt of 1173–1174, Henry humbled himself with public penance at Becket's tomb as well as at the church of St. Dunstan's, which became one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in England.



Becket's assassins fled north to Knaresborough Castle, which was held by Hugh de Morville, where they remained for about a year. De Morville held property in Cumbria and this may also have provided a convenient bolt-hole, as the men prepared for a longer stay in the separate kingdom of Scotland.[2]



July 12, 1190: By the time Acre surrendered on July 12, Philip was severely ill with dysentery which reduced his crusading zeal. Ties with Richard were further strained after the latter acted in a haughty manner after Acre had fallen.



More importantly, the siege resulted in the death of Philip of Alsace, who held the county of Vermandois proper; an event that threatened to derail the Treaty of Gisors which Philip had orchestrated to isolate the powerful Blois-Champagne faction. Philip decided to return to France to settle the issue of succession in Flanders, a decision that displeased Richard, who said, "It is a shame and a disgrace on my lord if he goes away without having finished the business that brought him hither. But still, if he finds himself in bad health, or is afraid lest he should die here, his will be done."[3]



July 12, 1191: The city of Acre falls to the Crusader’s. Richard grows impatient when Saladin is slow to negotiate the terms of surrender. The English King orders Muslim prisoners led out of the city. One by one they are killed, 2700 men in all. [4]







July 1200: King Phillip By Agnes of Merania:


◦issue.
◦Philip (July 1200 – January 14/18 1234), Count of Boulogne by marriage; married Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne and had issue.











July 1277: Edward invaded with a force of 15,500—of whom 9,000 were Welshmen.[89] The campaign never came to a major battle, and Llywelyn soon realised he had no choice but to surrender.[89][5]



July 12, 1290: In 1290 Edward I expelled all Jews from England.[6] This lasted 350 years. Many resettled to Holland.[7] Edward gets reasonably high marks for setting up the "Model Parliament." American moviegoers know him as "Longshanks" the King who was the villain in the film "Braveheart." The banishment of the Jews from the kingdom was part of slow decline engineered by the English king for a variety of reasons. Before the final edict he found one more way to extract money from his Jewish subjects. In 1287, he arrested several prominent Jewish leaders and demanded the community produce a 12,000-pound ransom for their freedom. The date for the actual order of expulsion is given by some as July 12 and by others as July 18. Regardless, Edward gave the Jews three months to leave. After All-Saints Day, any Jew found in the realm was subject to death. The Jews would not officially return to England until 17th century and the era of Cromwell.[8]



1290 Jews expelled from Wales, resettled to France and Holland[9]



1290: The Mamuks assembled 60,000 cavalry, 160,000 infantry, a hundred manganel siege engines around the Christian capital of Acre. The Temple compound was the last building to fall and the Grand Master and all the remaining Templars were killed in the fighting. [10]



Summer 1290: A century after Richard and Saladin make peace, Acre remains the last major Christian foothold in the Holy land. The dialogue breaks down as Muslim and Christian leaders renew their power struggle. European Kings enlist 12,000 newly recruited Crusaders, mostly Italians who arrive in the summer of 1290. By the end of August, Acre is shattered. The Crusaders go on a rampage. They consider anyone wearing a beard a Muslim and they kill them on sight. News of the massacre soon reaches the rulers of the Holy land, a collection of Muslim leaders from Egypt known as Mamaluks. [11]



A Mamaluk is man who is of slave origin, purchased as a child or as an adolescent and then is trained to a very high degree as a professional soldier. He is also educated. When he is fully trained he is released.



A Mamaluk army gathers outside Acre’s walls. Ultimately, some 200,000 warriors surround the city. [12]



“He pitched his tents, set up sixty machines, and without any respite, assailed the city with fire, stones, and arrows.”[13]



The Knight’s Templar’s run away during the night through a secret tunnel leading to the Mediteranian. [14]



July 12, 1472: Marriage and family relationships



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rous_Roll_-_Richard_and_family.jpg/220px-Rous_Roll_-_Richard_and_family.jpg



http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png



Contemporary illumination (Rous Roll) of Richard III, his queen Anne Neville whom he married at York in 1472, and their son Edward the Prince of Wales



Following a decisive Yorkist victory over the Lancastrians at the Battle of Tewkesbury, Richard married Anne Neville, the younger daughter of the Earl of Warwick, on July 12, 1472. [15]



July 12, 1506: [13][14] they swore allegiance to Philip I and Joanna together as King and Queen of Castile and León and to their son Charles, later Charles I of Castile, Leon and Aragon and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, as their heir-apparent.[15] This arrangement only lasted for a few months. [16]



July 12, 1536: Desiderius Erasmus, the Dutch writer and philosopher passed away. According to Elliot Rosenberg, Erasmus’ relations with the Jews presented a mixed bag. Unlike Thomas More, “Erasmus spoke out in defense of the Jews and Judaism. ‘If it is Christian to hate the Jews, all of us are only too Christians.’ On the other hand he also write “Jews are very numerous in Italy; in Spain there are hardly any…I am afraid that when the occasion arises, that pest, formerly suppressed, will raise its head again. Finally, Erasmus only provided lukewarm support when Johann Reuchlin took on “dogmatic Talmud-burners in Central Europe.”[17]



July 12, 1537: Howard married thirdly, before July 12, 1537, Margaret Munday, daughter of Sir John Munday, Lord Mayor of London, and widow of Nicholas Jennings. Howard had no issue by his second and third wives.[17][18][19]







July 12, 1542: – Charles V, allied with Henry VIII, declares war on Francis I, who is allied with James V of Scotland. [20]








July 12, 1543: July 12, 1543: – Henry VIII marries Catherine Parr. [21]




Catherine Parr from NPG.jpg


Queen consort of England and Ireland


Tenure

July 12, 1543 – January 28, 1547



Spouse

Sir Edward Burgh
John Nevill, 3rd Baron Latimer
Henry VIII of England
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley


Issue


Lady Mary Seymour


House

House of Tudor (by marriage)


Father

Sir Thomas Parr


Mother

Maud Green


Born

1512
Blackfriars, London, England


Died

September 5, 1548(1548-09-05) (aged 35-36)
Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England


Signature

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catherine_Parr_Signature.svg/125px-Catherine_Parr_Signature.svg.png




Catherine Parr (Katherine, Katharine, Kateryn, Katheryne or Kathrine; 1512 (1512)[1] – September 5, 1548 (1548-09-06)) was Queen of England from 1543 until 1547, as the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII, whom she married on July 12, 1543. She was the first queen consort of Ireland and the fourth commoner Henry had taken as his consort, and outlived him. She was also the most-married English queen, having had four husbands.



Catherine enjoyed a close relationship with Henry's three children and was personally involved in the education of Elizabeth and Edward, both of whom became English monarchs. She was influential in Henry's passing of the Third Succession Act in 1543 that restored both his bastardised daughters, Mary and Elizabeth, to the line of succession to the throne.[2]



Catherine was appointed Regent from July to September 1544 while Henry was on a military campaign in France and in case he lost his life, she was to rule as Regent until Edward came of age. However he did not give her any function in government in his will. On account of Catherine's Protestant sympathies, she provoked the enmity of powerful Catholic officials who sought to turn the King against her—a warrant for her arrest was drawn up in 1546. However, she and the King soon reconciled. Her book Prayers or Meditations became the first book published by an English queen under her own name. She assumed the role of Elizabeth's guardian following the King's death, and published a second book, The Lamentations of a Sinner.








Catherine Parr from NPG.jpgCatherine Parr




http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg/220px-Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg



http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png



The Melton Constable or Hastings portrait of Queen Catherine.[13]



Catherine married Henry VIII on July 12, 1543 at Hampton Court Palace. She was the first Queen of England also to be Queen of Ireland following Henry's adoption of the title King of Ireland. Catherine and her new husband shared several common ancestors making them multiple cousins. By their mothers they were third cousins sharing Sir Richard Wydeville and Joan Bedlisgate; by Henry's mother and Catherine's father they were third cousins once removed sharing Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort; and by their fathers they were double fourth cousins once removed sharing Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Lady Alice FitzAlan and John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Swynford.



On becoming queen, Catherine installed her former stepdaughter, Margaret Neville, as her lady-in-waiting, and gave her stepson John's wife a position in her household.[11] Catherine was partially responsible for reconciling Henry with his daughters from his first two marriages, and also developed a good relationship with Henry's son Edward. When she became queen, her uncle Lord Parr of Horton became her Lord Chamberlain.



[22]




English royalty


Vacant

Title last held by

Catherine Howard

Queen consort of England
July 12, 1543 – January 28, 1547

Vacant

Title next held by

Anne of Denmark


New title

Queen consort of Ireland
July 12, 1543 – January 28, 1547




[23]







July 12, 1553: Mary I and her supporters had assembled a military force at Framlingham Castle, Suffolk.[73] Dudley's support collapsed, and Mary's grew.[74] [24]



July 12, 1555: In his Bull Cum Nimis Absurdum, Pope Paul IV renewed all previous anti-Jewish legislation and installed a ghetto in Rome. Jews were forced to wear a given cap and forbidden to own real estate or practice medicine on Christians. Communities weren't allowed to have more than one synagogue and Jews in all the Papal States were forced to lock themselves into the confines of the ghettos each night.[25]







July 12, 1568: Commission of Lieutenant-Governor of the Kingdom to







THE Duke of Chatelherault. [26]



[



From Carlisle, the 12th July, 1568.



Mary, by the grace of God, Queen of Scotland, dowager of France. Know ye, that we, being pursued by some of our rebellious subjects, have been compelled, after the loss of a battle, to take refuge in this country of England, where we are detained by means of these rebels ; who, not being content with having murdered our husband, have made us prisoner, charging us falsely with the knowledge of the murder of our husband, perpetrated by themselves, as has been sufficiently proved, thereby seeking to deprive us of our honour ; have stolen our trinkets and jewels, seek after our life, and have made prisoner our son until he shall come of age, whom afterwards they may treat as they have done his father.







For which causes, and others, we have this day given and do give the office of our deputy and governor of our kingdom of Scotland to our cousin the Duke, giving him power, might, and authority to govern, command, act and rule, for the preservation of our said kingdom, as we could ourselves, and as he has previously done, during our minority.







Wherefore we desire and command all our faithful servants and subjects to obey him herein, aiding and assisting him with all their might, as if we were there in person, to avenge the murder committed by these rebels, and the injuries which they presently do to us and our son. We also entreat all kings and Christian princes to lend him such favour and assistance as may enable him to guard and maintain our just cause.







In witness w^hereof we have signed these presents with our hand, and thereto affixed our seal, at Carlisle, in England, this twelfth day of July, one thousand five hundred and sixty-eight.







Marie H. [27]







July 12, 1577: To THE Archbishop of Glasgow. [28]



From the Manor of Sheffield, the 12th July, [1577.]







My Lord of Glasgow, — I was in great distress at the time of the departure of Du Verger, for the want of this bearer, who had taken leave of my service, inasmuch as I was left without any means of writing to you ; but since then, those who are attached to me have so well managed it, that he has again come to offer to me to continue as he had formerly done. He is a gentleman sufficiently well off; yet I fear that the little which I could share with him of the money which they send me, may be partly the cause of that change in his conduct ; and, on this account, seeing that I cannot maintain my old correspondence, or conduct any new, without presents and benefactions, I desire that, by the first opportunity of the treasurer, or such other secret conveyance as you shall think advisable, you will send me about four or five thousand crowns, with which I may assist myself according as necessity requires, and I beg you not to fail in it.







The principal subject which I have now to write to you, is of Leicester's journey to the baths of Buxton, where he has been very honourably received by my host Shrewsbury. Many are thereby filled with great jealousy, suspicion, and distrust. For my part, after having sounded, by all the best means that I could, his intention and chief motive for this journey, I have discovered that he has gone expressly there to ascertain the inclinations of the nobility in reference to the marriage which he designs to solemnize with this queen, which everyone considers to have been for a long time secretly contracted between them ; and he himself even speaks of it in a manner a little more freely than perchance may be profitable to him. But besides that, knowing well with what difficulty I shall be induced to consent to it, and without I derive some great advantages from it, he has sent in all duty to assure me, by a third party, both of the good affection of this queen towards me and of his own, even for his own sake, in what affects my pretension to the crown of England. And, to please me on this point, he has received very ill the Earl of Huntingdon, his brother-in-law, who went to see him, and would not permit him to remain with him beyond half-a-day. I need not write to you the endless other reports to this purpose which have come to my ear, from which, after all, I can learn nothing,



except that the said Lord Leicester wishes to maintain and preserve her favour during this reign, and to have an eye to and secure himself for the future ; wherein 1 have determined to give no more faith to his words than his behaviour, full of all dissimulation, allows me ground ; and I pray you to in form Morgan, Liggons, and others, who may in this be alarmed and distrustful. My Lord Burleigh, on account of the jea-



lousy which he has of this journey, was to have set out for one of his own residences, near this, with a determination of going to the baths, and, as I believe, of counteracting and destroying all that he dreaded the other, his mortal enemy, might have arranged to his disadvantage, principally as regards me. But he has been countermanded, and has not



been able to obtain his leave. The Earl of Sussex has declared openly against the said Lord Leicester, so far as to threaten to take his life, by whatever means he can, if the queen will not permit them to fight. There are many in this kingdom with the same inclination ; the factions and party spirit being so great in it, that never had foreign princes a finer opportunity for indemnifying themselves for the



inconveniences which they receive from this quarter ; which those of



this country infinitely dread, especially if the peace is concluded in France, as they hold it certain in Flanders, suspecting that there has been a close understanding between the Kings of France and Spain, and that, if I am of the party, I can annoy them much, which makes them affect me more than usual, and labour so much to secure me.







The said Leicester has proposed to me to write in my exculpation to this queen, and to inform her that I was in nowise sought after by Don Juan, without understanding it to be with her good-will and consent, counselling me, moreover, to mediate with the Christian princes that they should all, with one accord, entreat for my liberty and better treatment, in which at least he hoped they might succeed. My answer



briefly has been, that, when the queen, his mistress, testified



by deeds and good treatment her favour towards me, I should strive, more and more, to satisfy her with the same sincerity which I have always maintained towards her ; but that I have so often been deceived in her promises, as when she made me cease hostilities in Scotland, and have found all her chief and intimate servants so evil disposed to the advantage of my affairs, that it was difficult for me to hope for better than in time past that if the foreign princes had any perception of the wrong and injury which had been done to them, I could neither prevent them, nor greatly assist them ; as also that they had taken from me all means of writing to them, and that if this queen wished as well to me as she led me to understand, she could make it apparent to me herself, although the obligation belonged to him exclusively.



I do not know that I ought to pay attention at all to this conversation ; but it seems to me that they wish to gain my good will, either to defeat this enterprise, induced by the fears which they entertain of it, or to facilitate their marriage. And he, with whom I had this conference, added that it would be very advisable if I had some agent in London to negotiate faithfully what might occur for my service, without making participators in it those who do not wish, and can get rid of it, as it would be very necessary. Which I presume to refer to



the French ambassador, of whom they have lost all opinion.







And upon this remember, that, when he is removed, you insist upon the king and the gentlemen, my relations, giving him a successor truly Catholic, better instructed, and more devoted to his master's service, if they wish him to recover the advantages which they have lost by the insufficiency of the present one ; and inform me by the same means whom I can employ as agent, if such a person is granted to me.



I pray you to thank heartily in my name the cardinal, my good uncle, for his good will and offers which he has made to me for the person of my son, of whom I can write to you no otherwise than I wrote to you in my last, except the little hope which remains to me of succour from the Pope, according to the information which you give me, which I shall



follow without making further urgency therein. And wdth regard to the affairs of Scotland, when you shall be sending thither on an important and necessary emergency, I expect that the treasurer will defray it, without setting aside a special sum for such negotiations. Moreover, take good care that I may not be importuned with any petitions, and



save what you can for my wants, for which I wish henceforward to provide, after being thrown behind hand by relieving those of others. Endeavour to procure a situation for Morgan with some of my connexions, and apprise your brother of the receipt of his letters in cipher, for which I thank him. Praying God that He may have you, my Lord of lasgow, in His holy and worthy keeping.







Written at the Manor of Sheffield, this 12th July.







Postscript hy Nau. — On my return from Buxton yesterday, I found this dispatch required to be made and forwarded in haste to-day, which will prevent me at present from replying more particularly to you, than to assure you that I have spoken to her majesty respecting what you wrote to me, without being able to obtain any other decision than what she writes to you of her necessity. I very humbly kiss your hands, as your very much attached servant, Nau,







Endorsed: — Keceived by Monsieur Arnault the 7th Au-



gust, 1577, [29]







July 12, 1586: To THE Archbishop of Glasgow. [30]







From Chartley, the 12th July [1586].







I hoped before now to receive more fully your news as to that of which I formerly wrote to you ; which has caused me to detain the answer to yours of the last of March. Your proceedings with the ambassador Stafford please me exceedingly ; and, from regard to his great friend, I beseech you to keep him in this humour as carefully as you can. I see no likelihood that my keeper, although he depends on the same quarter, will be ever induced to this tolerance of communication, being so exact and precise, even to the smallest matters relating to his charge, that he could not watch me and treat me in that respect more rigorously were he the greatest enemy which I had in this kingdom. I have heard some vague report that he is to be relieved from keeping me before the



end of this summer, and that they are in treaty to entrust me to the Earl of Shrewsbury, which I can hardly believe. I am well aware that this queen is about to determine something as to my future condition here, of which I expect information at the earliest convenience from the French ambassador.







I believe that you will not at this time require to be informed of the particulars of the league which she has newly concluded with my son, and not, as I am informed, without the consent and secret approval of the King of France, so that I much fear you will in vain exert yourself with him to traverse the said league, as I had written to you by my last. Do not omit nevertheless to do all in your power to break it.



The greatest regret which I have from it is that the said league will entirely quench in the hearts of all the Catholic princes what remained to them of good will to assist in the restoration of matters in this quarter, finding also all their affections so alienated from my son that I no longer know whereon or how to continue any correspondence with him, so much is every one hopeless, and myself the foremost, that he will never serve the cause of God or mine. And therefore,



until there shall happen some alteration in the present government in Scotland, or that the Pope and the King of Spain are better disposed to see to the aiFairs of this island, I can write to you nothing certain or determined regarding Scotland, and do not see to what purpose they can enter upon any negotiation or expense for it. The fathers*[31] who have been sent there, can perchance give us more light on it; and I



am very anxious to know, by your next, what progress they have made, and likewise if the conduct of my lord Claude,t[32]



since his coming to my son, has corresponded with his pro-



mises. I have always found him, even during his exile in this



country, very loyal and constant in his duty to me, and I



think that he will not now fail in it, having more means to



give me proof of it. It vexes me much that I have no means



of making him some honourable present, and likewise power



to make a footing there, as he will be much required for the



management and guidance of the negotiations both in Scot-



land and this country; but, as they say, necessity has no



law, and you know as well as myself the distress to which I



am reduced to provide merely my own personals and the



wages of my servants, and the pensions of the English to



whom I am obliged. As long as 1 had the means I spared



nothing of my own money, and of all the assistance which I



could obtain elsewhere, there has never a penny come to my



use or private convenience ; I shall endeavour to provide as



well as I can for the maintenance of the conveyances which



shall be directed to me in this country for continuing my cor-



respondence with you all there, but it is not in my power to



go beyond it. Which I beg you will testify to Charles



Paget and Morgan from me, recommending to you, as



earnestly as I can, the payment of the pensions which I have



ordered them, as also those of Foljambe and his brother-in-



law. Continue to that young man, Ralston, what you have



already appointed for him.







As for the negotiations with Rome, I think it more expedient to leave them entirely to Dr. Lewis, since he now resides there, being a very capable person, and skilled in matters here. You will receive for him a note here enclosed, and another for the Cardinal of Montdevis, to whom you will make known the selection which I had made of him for the



office of Protector of Scotland, before I was aware of his nomination to it by his Holiness, and you will recommend to him in my name, with all earnestness, the poor Scotch seminary, that it may please his Holiness to continue to them the liberality of his predecessors, and assist them otherwise in their necessities, as you can more particularly declare to him. I made mention to you in my last of the twelve thousand crowns for myself, but I am greatly in trouble for the other four thousand with which Charles Arundel and Charles Paget about three years ago supplied Morgan for the service of his Holiness and the King of Spain, on the assurance of reimbursement which their ambassadors gave to the said Morgan ; for which sum they now wish to hold me liable, inasmuch as the Duke of Guise and you interfered in it, and that in your presence the whole was paid, both in different accounts and in a silver vessel, till it came near to the said sum. I remember to have formerly written to you about it, and thought that it



had been paid ; the importance of the matter being of itself sufficient to remind those who are indebted in it to see it soon paid. See then, I pray you, to urge as quickly as you can the nuncio of his Holiness and the Spanish ambassador, to cause this condition to be settled by their masters, since, in their name, their ambassadors have made themselves liable for it. The sum is small and of little moment to them in com-



parison of the inconveniences which by the failure of it may happen to myself. Speak of it also to the Duke of Guise, and thank him for the communication of his good intentions towards me. Give him the alphabet that he may entrust it to whom he pleases ; but in truth I should prefer that he gave it to you than to any other about him, being much afraid that he and I have not been well served hitherto in such things by his secretaries.







What I have above alluded to of the very urgent necessity of my affiiirs will serve for a reply to what you have written to me of the Earl of Westmoreland : and, for want of my ability to assist him from my own means, recommend him in my name to his Holiness and the King of Spain.



I have not as yet discovered any, thing of Cherelles, approaching that whereof you write to me ; however, I think it very proper to avoid trusting in him.



God have you, Mr.



Ambassador, in his holy keeping.







Chartley, the 12th of July. [33]







July 12, 1588:– Philip II launches the Spanish Armada, a fleet of a Spanish ships which head for the channel. [34] The Spanish Armada, a great fleet of ships, set sail for the channel, planning to ferry a Spanish invasion force under the Duke of Parma to the coast of southeast England from the Netherlands. [35]



July 12, 1606



The Mackinnons and Macdonalds were of common descent, and had as well, strong ties of friendship. There exists an agreement, dated 12 July, 1606, between Lauchlan Mackinnon, of Strathordell, and Finlay Macnab, of Bowaine, “Being of one surname and lineage, notwithstanding they lived aprt”.







July 12, 1606



Another of these bonds of “man-rent" comes next in historical order. It was entered into between Lachlan MacKinnon of Strathardill and Finlay MacNab of Bowaine, dated at Uir, July 12, 1606, and signed before John McDonnell reached MacKinnon, Ewan MacKinnon and "uthers," thus "Lauchland, mise" (i.e., myself), " MacFingon." It must be conjectured that the MacNab himself could not write, and that his mark has not been noticed in the document. Five MacNabs are named as witnesses. It narrates, that " happening to foregadder togadder with certain of the said Finlay's friends in their rooms, in the Laird of Glenurchay's country, and the said Lachlall and Finqay having come of one house, and being of one surname and lineage; notwithstanding the said Lachlan and Finlay this long time bygone oversaw their awn duties till uders in the respect of the long distance and betwixt their dwelling-places, quhairfore baith the saids now and in all time coming are content to be bound and obleisit, with consent of their kyn and friends, to do all sted, pleasure, assistance, and service that lies in them ilk ane to uthers: the said Finlay acknowledging the said Lachlan as ane kynd chieff, and of ane house: and like the said Lachlan to acknowledge the said Finqay MacNab, his friend, as his special kynsman and friend.”[36]







July 15: 1606: Birthdate of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt lived in a Jewish quarter in Amsterdam. He often depicted Jewish people on his canvases. One of his most famous paintings is styled “Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law.” There are several special events planned to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Rembrandt’s and many of them highlight his special relationship with the Dutch Jewish community. For more on this subject, you might want to read the recently published Rembrandt’s Jews by Steven Nadler.[37]







1606-1623



The area core samples of trees show that the area of Jamestown was in a severe drought. It was the worst drought in the last 770 years.[38]



July 12, 1661: JOHN CRAWFORD, d. July 12, 1661. [39]



· July 12, 1661: JOHN21 CRAWFORD (ALEXANDER20, MALCOLM19, HUGH18, LAWRENCE17, ROBERT16, MALCOLM15, MALCOLM14, ROGER13, REGINALD12, JOHN, JOHN, REGINALD DE CRAWFORD, HUGH OR JOHN, GALFRIDUS, JOHN, REGINALD5, REGINALD4, DOMINCUS3 CRAWFORD, REGINALD2, ALAN1) died July 12, 1661. He married ABIGAIL HAMILTON.



· Notes for JOHN CRAWFORD:
John settled in the parish of Clandermoyd (now Glendermot, in Londonderry).



· Child of JOHN CRAWFORD and ABIGAIL HAMILTON is:
i. JOHN22 CRAWFORD. [40]



1662: Colonel John Smith II of "Purton", son of Major John & Anne (Bernard) Smith, b. 1662; d. April 14, 1698; m. February 17, 1680 to Mary Warner , daughter of Col. Augustine & Mildred (Reade) Warner , Jr. of Warner Hall, d. 12 Nov 1700[i][iv].



Col. John Smith of "Purton" in Gloucester County, Virginia, was one of the original trustees of the College of William & Mary, 1693-1698. He served as a burgess from Gloucester[ii][v]. At the time of his marriage he was the Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses.



Col. John & Mary (Warner) Smith had:



1. Augustine Warner Smith , b. June 16, 1669[iii][vi]; m. February 9, 1711 to Sarah Carver [iv][vii].
2. Mildred Smith , b. February 20, 1681-2[v][viii]
3. Mary Smith , b. April 29, 1684[vi][ix]; d. June 18, 1684[vii][x]
4. Elizabeth Smith , b. May 25, 1690; m. April 1, 1708 to Henry Harrison [viii][xi].
5. Philip Smith , b. June 1, 1695; m. September 9, 1711 to Mary Mathews [ix][xii]. He inherited "Fleet's Bay" in Northumberland County, VA.
6. John Smith , m. October 18, 1711 to Ann Alexander .[x][xiii]



July 12, 1755: ♦Beaujeau was mortally wounded and carried back to Fort Du Quesne where



he died on the 12th (July 12) — the day before the death of General Braddock — Pittsburgh



Gazette, July 5, 1858. [41]







July 12, 1773: Captain the Hon. William Leslie of the Seventeenth regiment was a son of the Scotch Earl of Levin, and a nephew of General



Alexander Leslie, who had been posted at Maidenhead. He was



a gallant officer, twenty-six years of age and greatly beloved by



his men. He entered the English army as an ensign of the



Forty-second regiment May 3, 1770, was made a lieutenant of



the Seventeenth regiment July 12, 1773, and captain, February



26, 1776. He was mortally wounded in the fight, and, when dis-



covered by General Washington as the latter passed over the



field after the battle, was properly cared for by Dr. Benjamin Rush



of Philadelphia, who was with Washington that day. Dr. Rush



attended to the wants of his wounded foe with more than ordi-



nary interest, in return, as he told General Washington, for some



obligation which he owed to Captain Leslie's father for many



kindnesses received at his hands when a student at the univer-



sity in Edinburgh. Captain Leslie was carried off with the army



on their march northward, and received every possible attention,



but he died the next morning near Pluckemin, and on the follow-



ing day, January 5, was interred with military honors in the vil-



lage cemetery at Pluckemin. General Leslie, when he heard of



the respect shown his nephew by the American officers, was



greatly affected, and, when the opportunity occurred, sent his



acknowledgments to General Washington by Lieutenant-Colonel



Fitzgerald of Washington's staff, who, some days after the bat-



tle of Princeton, entered the British lines under flag of truce.



Dr. Rush further showed his regard for the father of the young



officer by erecting a monument to Captain Leslie's memory in the old graveyard at Pluckemin. The following is the inscription



thereon : —







In Memory of the



Honble Captn Willm Leslie



of the 17th British Regiment



Son of the Earl of Leven







in Scotland



He fell Jany 3d (January 3) 1777 Aged



26 Years at the battle of



Princeton



His friend Benjn Rush, M. D. of



Philadelphia



hath caused this Stone



to be erected as a mark



of his esteem for his WORTH



and of his respect



for his noble family [42]







July 12, 1774: The first fort at Wheeling was built in the summer of 1774, by order of Lord Dunmore, under direction of Majors William Crawford and Angus McDonald. It stood upon the Ohio bank about a quarter of a mile above the entrance of Wheeling Creek. Standing in open ground, it was a parallelogram of square pickets pointed at top, with bastions and sentry boxes at the angles, and enclosed over half an acre. It ranked in strength and importance, next to Fort Pitt. Within the fort were log barracks, an officers’ house, a storehouse, a well, and cabins for families. A steep hill rises not far inland; between the fort and the base of this hill the forest had been leveled, and a few log cabins were nestled in the open. At first the fort had been called Fincastle, for the Ohio Valley settlements were then in Fincastle County, Va; but upon the opening of the Revolution the post, now in Ohio County, was named Fort Henry, in honor of the first state governor of Virginia. [43]







FINCASTLE MEN CALLED FOR OHIO EXPEDITION INDIANS INVADE CLINCH AND HOLSTON SETTLEMENTS



After sending his order of the 12th of July (July 12) to Colonel Andrew Lewis, directing him to raise a body of men and march to the mouth of the Kanawha and build a fort there, Lord Dunmore went to the fort at Winchester, Virginia.



The letter was written on a piece of birch bark and with ink made from gunpowder. It had been prepared before Logan left Ohio with his scalping party; and was written, at his dictation, by a white man named William Robinson, who was captured on the Monongahela River, July 12th, carried to the Indians towns, saved from the stake by Logan, and adopted into an Indian family. Before he sent the letter to Captain Cresap, Colonel Preston made a copy on the back of the letter Major Campbell had written him when he forwarded the Indian chief's letter from Royal Oak. This copy was found among the Preston papers and is as follows:



"To Captain Cressap—What did you kill my people on Yellow Creek for. The white People Killed my Kin at Conestoga a great while ago, & I thought nothing of that. But you Killed my Kin again on Yellow Creek; and took my cousin prisoner, then I thought I must Kill too; and I have been three times to war since but the Indians is not Angry only myself.



Captain John Logan July 21st. Day." [44]







July 12, 1775[45]



Nicholas Cresswell[46] left for Fort Finecastle (now Wheeling, WV) and got to Mr. David Shepherd’s. Saw an Alum Mine near to Mr. Shepherd’s with a good coal[47] in a limestone rock. Hired a horse from one of the neighbors to go to Valentine Crawford’s place. (NOTE: Nicholas Cresswell, who is described as a Rabid Torry (1759-1804) landed on the American shore at Virginia in the spring of 1774 and in 1777 escaped service in the American Revolutionary War. He was under surveillance as a British spy.)[48]


July 12, 1775: At a Cald Court held for the Examination of James Clark,
who stands committed for the Murder of Silas Tucker, an Infant
son of Wm. Tucker, this 12th day of July, 1775 : Prest, Jno Campbell, Thos. Smallman, Ed Ward, Jno.
Gibson.

The above named James Clark was led to the Barr, and upon
Examination denied the fact wherewith he stands Charged ;
whereupon several Witnesses were sworn and Examined, and

on Consideration of which the Court are of Opinion that he is
not Guilty of the facts wherewith he stands Charged, and that
for the s'd offence he be acquitted.

Then the Court did rise

John Campbell. [49]




July 12, 1776: Two British warships open fire on New York City. There are Rebels and Tories in New York. [50]







July 12, 1776: the British sent five ships up the Hudson River. Some American guns on the Manhattan bluffs opened fire, but in his General Orders the next day Washington remarked, more in sorrow than in anger, on the behavior of many of his cannoneers.







Gen. George Washington - New York Campaign
Gen. George Washington - New York Campaign[51]










July 12, 1780 : Huck's Defeat - [52]




July 12, 1808



The Missouri Gazette becomes the first newspaper west of the Mississippi River.[53]







July 12, 1838 – The boats from Lieutenant Whitely’s party run aground at Benson’s Bar, and the party continues overland eight days later.[54]



JULY 12, 1854: Mary Martha Smith12 [Gabriel D. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. September 15, 1835 in Franklin Co. GA / d. December 2, 1924 in Carroll Co. GA) married John Turner Barrow (b. abt. 1832 in GA / d. February 13, 1863 in Fulton Co. GA) on July 12, 1854 in Carroll Co. GA. [55]







July 12, 1855: Sarah A. VANCE



Birth: August 9, 1837, Strawberry Plains, Jefferson Co., TN.



Marriage: July 12, 1855, Daniel Buryman NELSON (1832- )




Death: December 3, 1901, Hendersonville, NC.



[56]



July 12, 1856:




Gisela Luise Marie

July 12 1856

July 27, 1932

Married, 1873 her second cousin, Prince Leopold of Bavaria; had four children




[57]







Tues. July 12, 1864



Turned our guns[58] over



Nothing going on in camp not drill



Quite cool and cloudy



(William Harrison Goodlove Civl War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry)[59]







July 12, 1880:



June 22, 2009 129



Emily LeClere Petit, wife of Charles Petit, born October 13, 1847. Died July 12, 1880 and buried at the French Cemetery in Dubuque, Iowa. Photo by Jeff Goodlove.











July 12, 1882: Lee Olie STEPHENSON. Born on July 12, 1882 in Chariton County, Missouri. Lee Olie died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on August 13, 1964; she was 82. Buried in McCullough Cemetery, Triplett, Missouri.







On November 1, 1899 when Lee Olie was 17, she married Frank Tipton KING, son of John Wesley KING & Mary Elizabeth FERRELL. Born on April 4, 1875. Frank Tipton died on December 11, 1954; he was 79. Buried in McCullough Cemetery, Triplett, Missouri.







They had the following children:



i. Norma Elsworth (1914-1932)



ii. Lucy May (1899-1918)



iii. Emory Everett (1908-1960)



iv. William Earl (1912-1994)



v. Elizabeth (1905-1905)



vi. Charles William (1911-1911)



vii. Augusta Pear (1917-)[60]







July 12, 1884:








19

936

Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889 (A.L.S.), July 12, 1884




[61]







July 12, 1885: Joseph A. McClain (b. July 12, 1885 in GA / d. March 14, 1942 in GA).[62] Joseph A. McClain14 [Nancy E. Smith13, Aaron Smith12, Richard W. Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. July 12, 1885 in Carroll Co. GA / d. March 14, 1942 in Poplar Springs, GA) married Eva Glenn (b. abt. 1888 / d. abt. 1926 in GA) on June 25, 1907. [63]













July 12, 1906: William S. Cavender (b. February 24, 1840 in GA / d. July 12, 1906 in GA).[64]







July 12, 1906: William S. Cavander13 [Emily H. Smith12, Gideon Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. February 24, 1840 in GA / d. July 12, 1906 in Cherokee Co. GA) married Margaret Adaline Gaddis (b. abt. 1842 in GA / d. in Cherokee Co. GA) on May 24, 1860 in GA.[65]



July 12, 1912:




7

465

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930 (T.L.S.), July 12, 1912; August 6, 1921 [66]

July 12, 1917

Mr. Thomas Wilkinson has placed his order for a new car. An “Elgin Six.”[67][68]



July 12, 1941

The Germans bomb Moscow for the first time during World War II.[69]



July 12, 1957

The Surgeon General announces that a scientific link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer has been established.[70]



July 12, 1961 Sam Giancana walks into a waiting room at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport,

on a routine stopover to New York, accompanied by his mistress Phyllis McGuire. Waiting for

him are a phalanx of FBI agents, including Bill Roemer, one of the mobster’s most dogged

pursuers. Giancana loses his temper and screams: “Fuck J. Edgar Hoover! Fuck your super boss,a

nd your super super boss! You know who I mean; I mean the Kennedys” Giancana goes on to say:

“Listen, Roemer, I know all about the Kennedys, and Phyllis knows more about the Kennedys, and one of

these days we’re going to tell all. Fuck you! One of these days it’ll come out . . .”

The ONI files a report mentioning that Gerry Patrick Hemming is currently in Cuba.

His mission is the demolition of generator stations. The report goes on to state that Hemming is

setting off about a pound of TNT nightly to create terror and confusion. When Hemming’s

mission is completed, he will receive $10,000.00. O&CIA[71]



July 12, 1962 The press first mentions the coming film, “The Manchurian Candidate”,

which is set for a fall release. One of the movie’s stars is Frank Sinatra. (Later, Sinatra will suppress th this film from 1963 until 1987.) [72]












--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland


[2] wikipedia


[3] wikipedia


[4] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[5] wikipedia


[6] "Edward I," Microsoft’ Encarta’ Encyclopedia 2000. b 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


[7] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm


[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[9] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm


[10] The Knights Templar, American Home Treasures CD, 2001


[11] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[12] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[13] Islam: History Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[14] Islam:History, Society and Civilization, DISC, 2/20/2004


[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England


[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile


[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[18] Footnotes

1. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 414.

2. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 414.

3. ^ Weir 2001, p. 17.

4. ^ Weir 2001, p. 424.

5. ^ Bindoff 1982, p. 564.

6. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 277.

7. ^ Warnicke 2008; Bindoff 1982, p. 400.

8. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 418.

9. ^ Weir 1991, p. 435.

10. ^ Steinman, pp. 56–57.

11. ^ Bindoff 1982, p. 564.

12. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 418.

13. ^ Richardson IV 2011, pp. 108–9.

14. ^ Riordan 2004; Worship 1885, pp. 44–5.

15. ^ Finnegan 2004.

16. ^ Richardson II 2011, pp. 417–18.

17. ^ Weir 2001, pp. 415, 435; Richardson II 2011, pp. 417–18.

References
•Bindoff, S.T. (1982). The House of Commons 1509-1558 II. London: Secker & Warburg.
•Finnegan, David (2004). Fitzgerald, Gerald, eleventh earl of Kildare (1525–1585). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Head, David M. (2008). Howard, Thomas, second duke of Norfolk (1443–1524). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Loades, David (2008). Howard, Sir Edward (1476/7–1513). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1449966381
•Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1460992709
•Riordan, Michael (2004). Henry VIII, privy chamber of (act. 1509–1547). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Steinman, G. Steinman (1869). Althorp Memoirs. Printed for Private Circulation. pp. 55–57. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
•Warnicke, Retha M. (2008). Katherine (Catherine; nee Katherine Howard) (1518x24-1542). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 14 November 2012. (subscription required)
•Weir, Alison (2001). Henry VIII, King and Court. Random House.
•Worship, Francis (1885). "Account of a MS. Genealogy of the Paston Family". Norfolk Archaeology (Norwich: Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society) IV: 1–55. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

External links
•Sir George Howard (c.1519-1580), History of Parliament
•Mannock, Henry (by 1526-64), of London; Haddenham, Cambridgeshire; and Hemingford Grey, Huntingdonshire, History of Parliament Retrieved 7 July 2013
•Agnes Leigh in Emerson, Kathy Lynn, A Who's Who of Tudor Women
•Edward Fitzgerald


[19] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Edmund_Howard


[20] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[21] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[22] References

1. ^ a b Her precise date of birth is not known; the ODNB says "born in 1512, probably in August." Susan E. James, "Katherine [Katherine Parr] (1512–1548)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 26 Nov 2010

2. ^ Jones, Phillipa (2010). Elizabeth: Virgin Queen. New Holland Publishers Ltd. ISBN 1-84773-515-0.

3. ^ a b c d e Linda Porter. Katherine, the Queen. Macmillan. 2010.

4. ^ J. Nicholson & R. Burn: 1777, 45-46, and the archaeological findings during the excavation of Kendal Castle by Barbara Harbottle as published in Abbot Hall Quarto, V, no.4 (January 1968); VI, no. 4 (January 1969); VII, no.4 (January 1970); X, no.1 (August 1972), Kendal.

5. ^ William Farrer, Records Relating to the Barony of Kendal, John F. Curwen (ed.), 3 vols, Kendal (1923–26), I, 54.

6. ^ a b James, Susan E. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love (Gloucestershire, England: The History Press, 2009) pp. 60–63

7. ^ Robin, Larsen and Levin, p. 289

8. ^ David Starkey. Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII, HarperCollins, 2004, p. 690

9. ^ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 587.

10. ^ Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 188

11. ^ a b c d e f g h Susan E. James. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love, History Press, 2009 US edition. pg 61–73.

12. ^ Letters and Papers, Foreign & Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, II, no. 1174

13. ^ Dr. Stephen Edwards. The Melton Constable or Hastings Portrait, Some Grey Matter

14. ^ Porter (2010)[page needed]

15. ^ Boutell, Charles (1863). A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular. London: Winsor & Newton. p. 279

16. ^ a b Hart, Kelly (June 1, 2009). The Mistresses of Henry VIII (First ed.). The History Press. ISBN 0-7524-4835-8.

17. ^ Foxe's Book of Martyrs

18. ^ Starkey, David (2002). Reign Of Henry VIII: The Personalities and Politics. Vintage. ISBN 0-09-944510-7.

19. ^ a b James, Susan. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love. (2009). pg 268–276.

20. ^ James, Susan, Catherine Parr, (2009), 271; citing British Library, Add. Ms. 46,348, f.67b: Starkey, David, ed., The Inventory of Henry VIII, vol. 1, Society of Antiquaries (1998), 77-80; 122 items of jewellery.

21. ^ Deposition of Katherine Ashley in A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs during the reigns of King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth, ed., Samuel Haynes, (1740) pp. 99–101; Christopher Hibbert (1990) The Virgin Queen; Antonia Fraser (1992) The Six Wives of Henry VIII; Alison Weir (1996) Children of England; David Starkey (2000) Elizabeth; Linda Porter (2010) Katherine the Queen. Most biographers of Catherine, Seymour, or Elizabeth refer to Catherine and Seymour tickling Elizabeth in her bed and Catherine holding down Elizabeth while her husband cut her dress into shreds. Although extant evidence does not support the notion of a fully-fledged ménage à trois, or even that Seymour's flirtation with Elizabeth led to sexual intercourse with her, Starkey has speculated as to how such behaviour would play in front of a modern panel of social workers and pediatricians (Elizabeth, op.cit.) Nor is it clear from contemporaneous evidence that Catherine's "pert and pretty stepdaughter", to use Starkey's description, was a wholly unwilling participant in such antics.

22. ^ a b c David Starkey. Elizabeth I, (TV series documentary) 31 Mar 2003.

23. ^ a b A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs during the reigns of King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: The Confession of Lady Elizabeth's Grace, ed., Samuel Haynes, (1740).

24. ^ Starkey, David, The Inventory of Henry VIII, vol. 1, Society of Antiquaries (1998), pp. 94–96; jewel inventory of 116 items; pp. 434–437, wardrobe 133 items.

25. ^ James, Susan, (2009), 299-300.

26. ^ Sudeley Castle, Timeline, 2011. Official site

27. ^ Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos: Sudeley Castle

28. ^ A Handbook for Travellers in Gloucestershire, Worcestershire and Herefordshire. London: John Murray. 1867. p. 32. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

29. ^ David Williamson, Kings and Queens, 2010, p. 91.

30. ^ Clare Gittings. The National Portrait Gallery Book of The Tudors, 2006, p. 14.

31. ^ James, S.: "Lady Jane Grey or Queen Kateryn Parr?", The Burlington Magazine, CXXXVIII, 1114 (January 1996), pp. 20–24.

32. ^ Otten, Liam (2007-03-15). "Performing Arts Department to debut Highness by Carolyn Kras 29 March to April 1". The Record. Retrieved 2007-09-03.

33. ^ "'Tudors' exclusive: Joely Richardson crowned Queen by Michael Ausiello". 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

34. ^ See generally Susan James (2008) Katherine Parr; Linda Porter (2010) Katherine the Queen; Porter, History Today, April 2010, pp 17–22

35. ^ Porter (2010)[page needed]

36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 661/63.

37. ^ a b c d e f g Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 657/58.

38. ^ Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 565.

39. ^ Porter (2010)[page needed]

40. ^ a b c d e f g h The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, by Gerald Paget, Vol. I

41. ^ Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families (Royal Ancestry). Genealogical Publishing Company (June 30, 2004).

42. ^ a b Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 2416.

43. ^ The Family Chronicle of Richard Fogge, Archaeologica Cantiana, Vol 5, 1863.

44. ^ E.W. Allen. The Antiquary, Volume 3. 1873. (Google eBook)

Further reading[edit source | editbeta]
•Martienssen, Anthony (1973). Queen Catherine Parr. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0-436-27328-4.
•Robin, Diana Maury, Larsen, Anne R. and Levin, Carole (2007). Encyclopedia of women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO, Inc.
•James, Susan (2009). Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love. Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 0-7524-4591-X.
•Norton, Elizabeth (2009) Catherine Parr (Amberley)
•Withrow, Brandon (2009). Katherine Parr: The Life and Thought of a Reformation Queen. Phillipsburg: NJ: P&R. ISBN 1-59638-117-5.
•Porter, Linda (2010). Katherine the Queen: The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr. London: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-74955-9.

Parr, Katherine (2011). Janel Mueller, ed. Katherine Parr: Complete Works and Correspondence. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-64724-2


[23] Wikipedia


[24] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_England


[25] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[26] Cotem/porary copy. — British Museum \ MSS. Sloane, 3199,

foL 174.]




[27] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[28] [Decipher, — From tJie Collection of Bishop Kyle^ atPreshome,^




[29] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[30] [CotemporavT/ Decipher, — State Paper Office^ London^ Mary

Queen of Scots, vol. xviii.]


[31] The Jesuits.


[32] -j- Hamilton.




[33] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[34] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[35] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England


[36] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY RfffNALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888


[37] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[38] Secrets of Jamestown, Save Our History, HIST, 11/27/2004


[39] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jeptha.htm


[40] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jeptha.htm


[41] THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.


[42] THE BATTLES OF TRENTON AND PRINCETON BY WILLIAM S. STRYKER


[43] Chronicles of Border Warfare by Reuben Gold Thwaites pg. 220


[44] http://genealogytrails.com/vir/fincastle/county_history_3.html


[45] Beginning with the ‘Journal of Nicholas Cresswell’ July 12, 1775, as he was returning from the Illinois trip of failure, to the neighborhood of Col. William and Valentine Crawford. He was at this time, planning another escapade. This time into Indian country of Ohio.

(Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 138.


[46] Nicholas Cresswell, who is described as a rabid Tory, (1750-1804), landed on the American Shore at Virginiea, spring of 1774 and in 1777, escaped the heat of the American Revolutionary War, by sheer luck. During his stay among the coloniesw of his native England, Cresswell drew credit on every one he possibly knew, in order to survive; while he wasted very little time on work. Being under surveillance as a British spy, he became disillusioned with his lot. Provoking terror upon himself by arguing, on and for the cause of his E”nglish government, against the new found liberty of the colonists, he tried one scheme after another, trying to be compatible while promoting his Tory ideas.

(Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 137.


[47] Coal. Coal is formed from compressed plant material that grew during the Carboniferous Period some 340 million years ago. At that time, PA was part of a continent (Laurussia) located around the equator. After tectonic forces moved it north and under a carboniferous sea, sandstone and limestone were layered over the compressed vegetable matter compressing it into the hard mineral (coal) we find today. The coal in the central and eastern part of the state had an additional geologic factor to contend with. The surface and the layers of coal forming below were folded by the pressure and heat of major tectonic plates pushing against each other. These actions altered its mineral composition. The folding action that formed the Allegheny Mountains is the same action that folded the layers of anthracite coal.

The coal in the central and eastern part of PA is hard coal, or anthracite. Anthracite has a carbon content of around 94% while bituminous is closer to 88%. Anthracite burns cleaner with less smoke. In PA the mining of the two is vastly different in that bituminous coal is normally found in seams running parallel to the horizon while anthracite seams form an exaggerated wavy pattern following the same pressure forces causing the up and down nature of the Appalachian Mountains. The geological formation of western PA is a flat crust with mountains and valleys formed by glacial ice and resulting water erosion. As is often said in western PA, “we don’t have mountains—we have valleys.” Coal formed in flat seams parallel to the earth is eminently easier to mine than coal formed in mountain areas with serious crust deformation caused by the long ago mountain-forming pressures.

Notation of coal was drawn on a map around Saltsburg as early as 1752. Of more note was the hill across the Monongahela River from Fort Pitt which the settlers soon called “Coal Hill” (later called Duquesne Heights and/or Mt. Washington). The first superintendent over that area was Major Edward Ward.

The early inhabitants of Fort Pitt, and then Pittsburgh, crossed the Monongahela, dug baskets of coal, and returned to the other side with fuel for their kitchens and later their ovens, forges, and whatever. They were not aware that they were digging into the Pittsburgh Seam—one of the more valuable mineral deposits in the world. Coal did not become a dominant fuel source until perhaps the 1830s. Up until that time, wood was the major heat source and the forests were treated as an endless resource. When providing wood for heating in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and so forth became difficult, due to the scarcity of wood, people turned to coal.

Europeans used coal back as far as the pre-Christian era. When the French explored Cape Breton Island in 1672, they found coal. Joliet found more in present-day Illinois in 1673. Some historians cite the invention of the steam-engine as being the critical impetus behind the use of coal.

The use of coal as the major fuel source continues to this day when we find more than fifty-percent of the electrical power generated in the US coming from coal-fired furnaces. The availability of coal, together with available river transportation, is the major reason the steel industry grew in western PA. Simple arithmetic: to make steel requires one part iron ore, two parts limestone, and TEN parts coal. Basic economics places the steel mill in close proximity to available coal.

http://www.thelittlelist.net/coatocus.htm


[48] The Brothers Crawford, by A. W. Scholl


[49] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt


[50] America, The Story of US, H2, 4/25/2011


[51] http://historicalartprints.com./hap/cmd?CMD=BROWSE&parent=17&catid=24


[52] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing




[53] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[54] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[55] Propsed descendants of William Smythe.


[56] http://matsonfamily.net/WelchAncestry/family_vance.htm




[57] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria




[58]

1858 Enfield .577 cal.


[59] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[60] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[61]


Series 14: Edith Ogden Harrison, Incoming Correspondence, 1884-1949


This series consists of correspondence sent to Edith Ogden Harrison, Harrison's wife. Most of the letters are personal in nature and fairly short. Some simply seek to arrange a time for a visit, while others are about the health and current activities of the sender and his or her family. The letters that she received from William Preston Harrison, Harrison's brother, are more numerous and of greater length. Most of these letters were written by William Preston Harrison while he was in Europe and tell of his travels.


This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[62] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[63] Proposed Descendants of William Smyhe


[64] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[65] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[66]


Series 2: Incoming Correspondence, 1867-1953


The majority of this series is personal correspondence sent to Harrison, although there are also a significant number of items that were sent to Harrison in his official capacity as Mayor of Chicago or Collector of Internal Revenue. Several letters have handwritten annotations by Harrison explaining the letter's context or giving his thoughts on the sender or the letter's subject.


Much of Harrison's official incoming correspondence involves patronage job appointments. The rest of Harrison's incoming correspondence covers a wide range of topics, including: (a) his three books (Stormy Years, Growing Up With Chicago, and With the American Red Cross in France, 1918-1919); (b) the political activities of the Democratic Party at both the local and national level, including four letters from Tammany Hall boss Richard Croker; (c) early Chicago history; (d) hunting and fishing trips; (e) efforts to locate the whereabouts of various individuals with whom Harrison was acquainted in the past; and (f) responses from well-known people of Harrison's day from whom he requested autographs as a young man.


Among the correspondence in this series are two interesting letters from then Senator Harry Truman in 1936 in which Truman tells Harrison what he thinks of the French and expresses his displeasure at France's failure to repay the United States for debts incurred during World War I in connection with the purchase of war supplies. There is also a letter from Harrison's brother, William Preston Harrison, giving his eyewitness account of the assassination of Harrison's father in 1893, and a letter from Lawton Parker inviting Harrison to attend a meeting to discuss the formation the Arts Club of Chicago. Finally, this series includes letters relating to Harrison's service with the American Red Cross in France at the end of World War I, and his gifts to the Art Institute of Chicago.


There is a fair amount of correspondence (i.e., over five letters) from the following individuals or entities: American Red Cross; Art Institute of Chicago; Bobbs-Merrill Company; William Jennings Bryan; Charles Collins; Charles G. Dawes; Charles S. Deneen; Edward F. Dunne; E. K. Eckert; James Farley; Alexander Hugh Ferguson; Charles Fitzmorris; Sophonisba Preston Harrison; William Preston Harrison; Henry Horner; Cordell Hull; Harold L. Ickes; James Hamilton Lewis; Frank O. Lowden; Edgar Lee Masters; William Gibbs McAdoo; John T. McCutcheon; F. Millet; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Battling Nelson; Lawton Parker; Henry T. Rainey; Frederick Rex; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Julius Rosenwald; A. J. Sabath; Adlai E. Stevenson; William Hale Thompson; Henry Emerson Tuttle; and Walter Ufer.


Letters to Harrison specifically about his family's genealogy and history are arranged separately in Series 11 (Harrison Family History). Letters to Harrison about the Chicago Commission for the Encouragement of Local Art are arranged separately in Series 12 (Chicago Commission for the Encouragement of Local Art).


This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[67] Winton Goodlove papers.


[68] Currently there are 9 Elgins known to exist. Only one 1917 is known to exist, owned by Ed Meadows, of Thousand Oaks, California.

The heart of the Elgin, a 35HP 180 ti Six OHV motor built by Falls Motor Company.

Beaver.vinu.edu/elgin.htm


[69] On This Day in American History, by John Wagman.


[70] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[71] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf




[72] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf