This Day in Goodlove History, July 10

Like us on Facebook!
https://www.facebook.com/ThisDayInGoodloveHistory

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Jeff-Goodlove/323484214349385

Join me on http://www.linkedin.com/

Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004



Birthdays on July 10…

Fanny F. Foster Mckinnon

Jane A. Goodlove Kenny

Dick T. LeClere

Martha A. Smith

Mary E. Smith

Margaret A. Uhrbrock

Helen M. Weir Godlove

JULY 10, 223 B.C.

100_2223

July 10, 223 B.C. Left, Sale of House Plot, Clay, Seleucid Period, July 10, 223 B.C. Iraq, Uruk, Purchased in Paris, 1920. The Akkadian legal text demonstrates the development of the cuneiform script at the end of the scripts life. The script is dated July 10, 223, B.C.[1]

218BC The Romans renewed their efforts against Carthage as Carthage expanded into Spain. This 2nd Punic War lasted 16 years at the of which Carthage was forced to surrender all of its territory to Rome except for its capital city in North Africa.
(http://eawc.evansville.edu, p.15)[2]

218-185 BC: Simon II, son of Onias, 218-185 BC.[3]

July 10, 1533: Letter by Chapuys to the Emperor, July 10, 1533"the King's mistress (amie) was delivered of a daughter, to the great regret both of him and the lady, and to the great reproach of the physicians, astrologers, sorcerers, and sorceresses, who affirmed that it would be a male child"[4]

July 10, 1553: – Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen. [5]




Lady Jane Grey


Streathamladyjayne.jpg


The Streatham Portrait, discovered at the beginning of the 21st century and believed to be a copy of a contemporary portrait of Lady Jane Grey.[1]


Queen of England and Ireland (disputed) (more...)


Reign

July 10, 1553 – July 19, 1553[2]


Predecessor

Edward VI


Successor

Mary I



Spouse

Lord Guildford Dudley


Father

Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk


Mother

Lady Frances Brandon


Born

1536/1537


Died

February 12, 1554 (aged 16–17)
Tower of London, London


Burial

St Peter ad Vincula, London


Signature

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Janegreysig.jpg/125px-Janegreysig.jpg


Lady Jane Grey (1536/1537 – February 12, 1554), also known as Lady Jane Dudley[3] or The Nine Days' Queen,[4] was an English noblewoman and de facto monarch of England from July 10, until July 19, 1553.

The great-granddaughter of Henry VII through his younger daughter Mary, Jane was a first cousin once removed of Edward VI. In May 1553, she was married to Lord Guildford Dudley, a younger son of Edward's chief minister, John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. When the 15-year-old King lay dying in June 1553, he nominated Jane as successor to the Crown in his will, thus subverting the claims of his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth under the Third Succession Act. Jane was imprisoned in the Tower of London when the Privy Council decided to change sides and proclaim Mary as queen on July 19, 1553. Jane was convicted of high treason in November 1553, which carried a sentence of death, although her life was initially spared. Wyatt's rebellion of January and February 1554 against Queen Mary I's plans for a Spanish match led to the execution of Jane, at the age of 16 or 17, and also of her husband.

Lady Jane Grey had an excellent humanist education and a reputation as one of the most learned young women of her day.[5] A committed Protestant, she was posthumously regarded as not only a political victim but also a martyr.

Early life and education[edit]

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grey.svg/120px-Grey.svg.png

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf10/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
•Arms of Grey: Barry of six argent and azure[6]


Regnal titles


— TITULAR —
Queen of England
July 10-19 1553

Succeeded by
Mary I

•
•

July 10, 1559: For the next ten days, Henry's state fluctuated. At times he even felt well enough to dictate letters and listen to music. Slowly, however, he lost his sight, speech, and reason, and on July 10, 1559 he died. From that day, Catherine took a broken lance as her emblem, inscribed with the words "lacrymae hinc, hinc dolor" ("from this come my tears and my pain"), and wore black mourning in memory of Henry.[46]the same day Mary's letter to the council arrived in London. [7]

July 10, 1559: As the Scottish Reformation crisis was developing, Henry II died on July 10, 1559, and Mary Stuart became Queen Consort of France. In France, Mary and Francis II began to publicly display the arms of England in their blazon. This too was a motivation for English intervention in Scottish affairs.

In 1557, a group of Scottish lords who became known as the "Lords of the Congregation", drew up a covenant to "maintain, set forth, and establish the most blessed Word of God and his Congregation". This was followed by outbreaks of iconoclasm in 1558/59. At the same time, plans were being drawn up for a Reformed programme of parish worship and preaching, as local communities sought out Protestant ministers. In 1558, the Regent summoned the Protestant preachers to answer for their teaching, but backed down when lairds from the west country threatened to revolt.

· http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/South_Leith_Church_Guise_arms_1560.JPG/200px-South_Leith_Church_Guise_arms_1560.JPG

· http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf11/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

· Mary's original coat of arms of 1560 in South Leith Parish Church. Scotland impaled with Lorraine.

The accession of the Protestant Elizabeth in England in 1558 stirred the hopes and fears of Scottish Protestants. Elizabeth came to secretly support the Lords of the Congregation. [8]



Henry II of France




July 10, 1559: Henry II


Henry II of France..jpg


King of France


Reign

March 31, 1547 – July 10, 1559


Died

July 10, 1559(1559-07-10) (aged 40)
Place des Vosges



Henry II (French: Henri II) ( March 31, 1519 – July 10, 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from March 31, 1547 until his death in 1559.[1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536.

Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. On June 30, 1559, at the Place des Vosges at the Hôtel des Tournelles, during a match to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain, King Henry was mortally wounded by the lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard.[8] The king suffered a mortal head wound from a lance fragment and, despite the efforts of royal surgeon Ambroise Paré, he died on July 10, 1559 from septicemia.[9][10] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Henry's death was a factor in the end of jousting as a sport.[11]

As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death.[12]


Henry II of France

House of Valois, Orléans-Angoulême branch

Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty

Born: March 31, 1519 Died: July 10, 1559


Regnal titles


Preceded by
Francis I

King of France
March 31, 1547 – July 10, 1559

Succeeded by
Francis II


[9]

July 10, 1559: Henry II of France dies and is succeeded by his son Francis II. [10] He is scarcely on the throne, when he orders the Constable Montmorency to quit the court. The Guises, who already governed the new king, were the authors of this disgrace. [11]



July 10, 1559:




Catherine de' Medici






Catherine-de-medici.jpg






Catherine de' Medici, attributed to François Clouet, c. 1555






Queen consort of France






Reign

March 31, 1547 – July 10, 1559




Preceded by
Eleanor of Austria

Queen consort of France
March 31, 1547 – July 10, 1559

Succeeded by
Mary, Queen of Scots



[12]

July 10, 1559: Mary, Queen of Scots


Mary Stuart


Mary Stuart Queen.jpg


Portrait of Mary after François Clouet, c. 1559


Queen of Scots


Reign

December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567


Coronation

September 9, 1543


Predecessor

James V


Successor

James VI


Regent
•James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran (1542–1554)
•Mary of Guise (1554–1560)


Queen consort of France


Tenure

July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560



Spouse
•Francis II of France
m. 1558; dec. 1560
•Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
m. 1565; dec. 1567
•James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
m. 1567; dec. 1578


Issue


James VI of Scotland and I of England


House

House of Stuart


Father

James V of Scotland


Mother

Mary of Guise




Mary, Queen of Scots (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), also known as Mary Stuart[3] or Mary I of Scotland, was queen regnant of Scotland from December 14,1542 to July 24, 1567 and queen consort of France from July 10, 1559 to December 5, 1560.[13]


French royalty


Preceded by
Catherine de' Medici

Queen consort of France
July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560

Vacant

Title next held by

Elisabeth of Austria


[14]

July 10, 1559: When Henry II died on July 10, 1559 from injuries sustained in a joust, fifteen-year-old Francis became King of France, with Mary, aged sixteen, as his queen consort.[50] Two of Mary's uncles, the Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine, were now dominant in French politics,[51] enjoying an ascendancy called by some historians la tyrannie Guisienne.[52]
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Francois_Second_Mary_Stuart.jpg/92px-Francois_Second_Mary_Stuart.jpg

Mary (age 16) and Francis II (age 15) shortly after Francis was crowned King of France in 1559
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281558-1559%29.svg/103px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281558-1559%29.svg.png

Royal arms of Mary as Queen of Scots and Dauphine of France
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281559-1560%29.svg/103px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281559-1560%29.svg.png

Royal arms of Mary as Queen of Scots and Queen consort of France
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Royal_Arms_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_France_%26_England.PNG/102px-Royal_Arms_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_France_%26_England.PNG

Mary's arms as Queen of Scots and France with the arms of England added, used in France before the Treaty of Edinburgh, 1560
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281560-1565%29.svg/103px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281560-1565%29.svg.png

[15]

July 10, 1584: The Prince of Orange is assassinated at Delft, by Balthazar Gérard, a Spanish emissary, who had been prompted to commit this crime by the fanatical preachings of some Jesuits of Treves.

Maurice of Nassau, second son of the Prince of Orange, succeeded him in the Stadtholderate of Holland.



Meanwhile, Elizabeth had not ceased to busy herself with Scotland : perceiving that her influence was entirely ruined in that country, and that Mary's was increasing daily, she resolved to employ the utmost

address of her agents to gain the Earl of Arran, then all-powerful at the court of Holyrood. [16]



July 10th, 1598 - Spanish theater plays "Moros y Los Cristianos" in Rio Grande[17]

July 10, 1645: At the Battle of Langport on July 10, Cromwell participated in the defeat of the last sizeable Royalist field army. Naseby and Langport effectively ended the King's hopes of victory, and the subsequent Parliamentarian campaigns involved taking the remaining fortified Royalist positions in the west of England. [18]



July 10, 1671:

Legitimate Children of Louis XIV of France[show]

By Maria Theresa, Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France and of Navarre (September 20, 1638 – July 30, 1683)


Philippe Charles de France, duc d'Anjou

August 5, 1668

July 10, 1671

Fils de France.


[19]

July 10, 1754: Swearingen, Joseph. Colonel Joseph Swearingen was one of the most prominent citizens of Shepherdstown. He first enlisted as a private in Captain Stephenson's Company. Afterwards was a lieutenant in the Eighth Virginia Infantry. He fought under Colonel Darke, and after the Revolution returned to his home near Shepherdstown, where he died in 1821. He was the son of Thomas Swearingen, and was born near Shepherdstown, July 10, 1754. He served throughout the eight years of the Revolution, according to a certificate signed by General Muhlenburg. He married Hannah Rutherford.

Swearingen, Josiah. Captain Josiah Swearingen was a son of Colonel Van Swearingen, and was born near Shepherdstown, March 28, 1744. He married on the January 5, 1777, Phoebe Strode, daughter of James Strode, Esq., a large landed proprietor of Berkeley County. She was a descendant, on her mother's side, through the Foremans, of the Dukes of Hamilton. He first enlisted as a private in Captain Stephenson's Company in 1775. Afterwards he served under Generals Hand and McIntosh, and was promoted to a captaincy. He died August 9, 1795.

Swearingen, Thomas. Major Thomas Swearingen was the eldest son of the Thomas Swearingen who established the ferry at Shepherdstown. He was a mother of Benoni and Joseph, and was born in 1752. He served as a soldier in the Revolution, and went to Kentucky in 1779. He was a surveyor. He died of consumption contracted while in service. Two of his daughters, Lydia and Drusilla, married Morgans. His son, Van, was killed at the time of St. Glair's Defeat.

Swearingen, Van, Sr. Old Colonel Van Swearingen was county lieutenant of Berkeley during a part of the Revolution. He was born May 22, 1719, in Maryland. Married his first cousin, Sarah Swearingen. After her death he married Priscilla Metcalf. He died April 20, 1788. He was the father of Josiah, Hezekiah, etc.

Swearingen, Van, Jr. He was a son of Thomas, Sr., and a brother of Joseph and Benoni. He early removed to western Pennsylvania. At first he was an Indian trader and was distinguished from others of the name by the title "Indian Van." He served under Hand and McIntosh during a part of the Revolution. [20]

July 10, 1769
Lawrence3 Harrison transferred his right to Theobald, July 10, 1769 (the land he bought from William Jacobs, deed dated June 2, 1769). [Robert Torrence, Torrence and Allied Families (Philadelphia: Wickersham Press, 1938), 324; Ellis's History of Fayette County, Pa., pp. 614-615.] Both Lawrence3 Harrison and Charles3 Harrison lived near Stewart's Crossings in the frontier country that Pennsylvania first placed under the jurisdiction of Cumberland County, then Bedford County, later Westmoreland County, and finally Fayette County. Virginia considered Stewart's Crossings to be within Augusta County, later West Augusta District, and finally Yohogania County.

Pennsylvania land patents were obtained by Lawrence3 Harrison, and by his sons, William4, Benjamin4, Lawrence4, and Battle4. The senior Lawrence3 Harrison's home, Mount Pleasant, was located on both sides of Braddock's Road, in its approach to Youghiogheny river at Steart's Crossings. The land surveyed as Mount Pleasant is now within the west bank development of the City of Connellsville in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 59.][21]



July 10, 1774: On July 10, 1774* Governor Dunmore departed for the Ohio Valley, reaching it in early October in an expedition against the Shawnees, beginning Dunmore's War. He reaches the Ohio River with about 1,300 men in early October. [22] Dunmore left Williamsburg on July 10 and had begun collecting men as he moved from post to post. The majority of his force, exclusive of those who had previously assembled at Fort Pitt under Col. Connolly, had been raised in Frederick, Rockbridge, Dunmore and adjacent counties and assembled first at Fort Frederick and then at Fort Cumberland.[23]
July 10, 1778:: The French King, Louis XVI, allies his nation with the American revolutionaries and declares war on Great Britain. French support of the newly created United States was a decisive factor in the success of the American Revolution which gave birth to a nation that has provided Jews with unparalleled opportunities for success and safety. At the same time, the king’s support of the American cause helped to bankrupt France; a bankruptcy which was a key element in bringing about the French Revolution which changed France into a land where Jews were able to flourish during the 19th and first half of the 20th century. [24]


July 10, 1782: Washington to IRVINE



HEADQUARTERS, NEWBURGH, July 10, 1782.



Sir: —have been favored with your letter of the 16th of June, apprising me of the disaster that befell the militia at Sandnsky. I am persuaded you did everything in your power to insure them success. I cannot but regret the mis­fortune, and more especially for the loss of Colonel Crawford, for whom I had a very great regard.[25]


July 10, 1797 William Henry Harrison, future President, (6th cousin, 7 times removed) was made captain.[26]

The History of Wesley

CONNELLSVILLE: WESLEY (FIRST) CONNELLSVILLE DISTRICT
METHODIST EPISCOPAL – BALTIMORE CONFERENCE 1792

Mailing Address: 417 South Pittsburgh Street, Connellsville, PA 15425 724/628-7960

Location: Located at 417 South Pittsburgh Street and Washington in the Borough of Connellsville in Fayette County, PA.

History:

Methodist Episcopal – Baltimore Conference. The origin of this Church dates back into the eighteenth century.

A Methodist Class was formed in the home of Zachariah Connell, for whom Connellsville is named, in the 1790's. It was a preaching place on the Pittsburgh Circuit. When Pittsburgh was made a Station in 1811 Connellsville became the head of the Circuit. It continued to have various Circuit relationships until 1863 when it became a Station appointment. The first Church was a stone building. Bishop Francis Asbury dedicated the partially completed building on July 10, 1808.

The second Church, also a stone building, was built on Apple Street in 1848. The third Church was a brick building located on the corner of Apple Street and Meadow Lane in 1884. In 1921 the congregation moved to the Cameron School where they worshipped until June 1925, when they moved into the a stone Church on South Pittsburgh Street.

The membership in 1968 was 672. The name was changed in 1968 from First Methodist to Wesley United Methodist. [27]

July 10, 1819



The first term of the Supreme Court held in this county began on July 10, 1819. The Supreme Court was held once a year in each county. The first recorded act of the Supreme Court in Clark County was the appointment of Saul Henkle as Clerk pro tempore. [28] (Saul Henkle signed Conrad Goodlove and Catherin McKinnon’s marriage certificate.



1819: "The Vance Song"
http://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/images/spacer.gif
Vance Song main page | song & audiohttp://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/ballads/images/russell_map.gif

Several details concerning "The Vance Song" are sketchy, but the story centers around the murder of Lewis Horton in 1817. According to oral history, Abner Vance was a hunter and/or a preacher. His daughter had a sexual encounter with either neighbor Lewis Horton or Lewis' brother Daniel. As a result, Vance quarreled with the Hortons and ended up shooting Lewis off his horse at the Clinch River. Again, oral history suggests that Vance may have actually intended to kill Daniel Horton.

Both Vance and his wife were tried in Russell County for the murder, but only Abner was convicted. After a series of appeals, the original conviction was upheld, and Vance was hung in Washington County in 1819.

"The Vance Song" is unusual in that it is autobiographical. Abner Vance reportedly composed and sang it while awaiting his execution. The song went into oral tradition and was still known in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky more than a century after Vance's death. It has also been collected under the titles "Vance's Song," and "Vance's Farewell."

Vance Song main page | song & audio[29]

"The Vance Song"
http://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/images/spacer.gif
Vance Song main page | song & audio | audio clip

Bright shines the sun on Clinch's Hill.
So soft the west wind blows.
The valleys are lined with flowers gay,
Perfumed with the wild rose.

Green are the woods through which Sandy flows.
Peace dwells in the land.
The bear doth live in the laurel green.
The red buck roves the hills.

But Vance no more on Sandy behold
Nor drink its crystal waves.
The partial judge announced his doom.
The hunters found his grave.

There's Daniel, Bill, and Lewis,
A lie against me swore
In order to take my life away
That I may be no more.

But I and them shall meet again
When Immanuel's trumpet shall blow.
Perhaps I'll be wrapped in Abraham's bosom
When they roll in the gulf below.

My body it will be laid in the tomb.
My flesh it will decay,
But the blood that was shed on Calvary
Has washed my sins away.

Farewell, farewell, my old sweetheart,
Your face I'll see no more.
I'll meet you in the world above,
Where parting is no more.

For credit information, see audio credits page[30]

July 10, 1821: Robert Butler received the transfer of East Florida to the United States.[31]

July 10, 1823: Andrew Jackson honored at Murfreesboro public dinner. [32]



July 10, 1832: President and ancestor Andrew Jackson (1st cousin 9 times removed) vetoes a bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States.[33]

July 10, 1842: Impeachment attempt:

Shortly after the tariff veto, Whigs in the House of Representatives initiated the first impeachment proceedings against a President in American history. This was not only a matter of the Whigs supporting the Bank and tariff legislation which Tyler vetoed. Until the presidency of the Whigs' arch-enemy Andrew Jackson, Presidents vetoed bills rarely, and then generally on constitutional rather than policy grounds. So Tyler's actions also went against the Whigs' idea of the presidency.[55] John Minor Botts of Virginia, who had been Tyler's greatest reviler, introduced a resolution on July 10, 1842. It levied several charges against the President and called for a nine-member committee to investigate his behavior, with the expectation of a formal impeachment recommendation. Clay found this measure prematurely aggressive, favoring a more moderate progression toward Tyler's "inevitable" impeachment.



July 10, 1843:


11

591

Grayson, William (two unidentified fragments relating to his military career), n.d.; March 21, 1776


11

592

Grayson, William (copy of commission as Colonel of foot soldiers), original commission dated December 22, 1777 -- copy on verso of letter dated March 3, 1789


11

593

Grayson, William (certificate of military service from 1777-1779), December 21, 1833


11

594

Grayson, William (land surveyors bill), July 10, 1843



[34]

1.



July 10, 1859: Sidney Streatfeild+1 b. July 10, 1859, d. January 10, 1924. [35]

July 10-17, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry at the Siege of Jackson. [36]



Sun. July 10, 1864

Got a pass and went to Orleans with

D Winans[37] got a good dinner

Saw the boys in university hospital[38]

(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry)[39]



July 10, 1876: Mary Elizabeth Smith (b. July 10, 1876 in GA / d. February 17, 1915).[40]



July 10, 1878: Martha Ann Smith (b. July 10, 1878 in GA / d. 1879).[41]



July 10, 1888:


4

218

Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901 (T.L.S.), July 10, 1888 [42]






July 10, 1889:



Portrait of Julia Gardiner Tyler.

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf19/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

Tyler's second wife,
Julia Gardiner Tyler.

Tyler's wife Letitia died of a stroke in the White House in September 1842. His second wife was Julia Gardiner Tyler (July 23, 1820 – July 10, 1889), with whom he had seven children:[98]

1. David Gardiner Tyler (1846–1927)

2. John Alexander Tyler (1848–1883)

3. Julia Gardiner Tyler Spencer (1849–1871)

4. Lachlan Tyler (1851–1902)

5. Lyon Gardiner Tyler (1853–1935)

6. Robert Fitzwalter Tyler (1856–1927)

7. Pearl Tyler (1860–1947) [43]

July 10, 1920: L. Frank Baum’s final Oz book, Glinda of Oz, was published on July 10, 1920, a year after his death. The Oz series was continued long after his death by other authors, notably Ruth Plumly Thompson, who wrote an additional nineteen Oz books. [30]

Baum's beliefs

Literary

Baum's avowed intentions with the Oz books, and other fairy tales, was to tell such tales as the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen told, making them American and bringing them up to date by making the characters not stereotypical dwarfs or genies, and by removing both the violence and the moral to which the violence was to point.[31] Although the first books contained a fair amount of violence, it decreased with the series; in The Emerald City of Oz, Ozma objected to doing violence even to the Nomes who threaten Oz with invasion.[32] His introduction is often cited as the beginnings of the sanitization of children's stories, although he did not do a great deal more than eliminate harsh moral lessons. His stories still include decapitations, eye removals, maimings of all kinds, and other violent acts, but the tone is very different from Grimm or Andersen.[citation needed]

Another traditional element that Baum intentionally omitted was the emphasis on romance. He considered romantic love to be uninteresting for young children, as well as largely incomprehensible. In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the only element of romance lay in the backstory of the Tin Woodman and his love Nimmie Amee, which explains his condition and does not otherwise affect the tale, and that of Gayelette and the enchantment of the Winged Monkeys; the only other stories with such elements were The Scarecrow of Oz and Tik-Tok of Oz, both based on dramatizations, which Baum regarded warily until his readers accepted them.[33]

Political[edit]

Women's suffrage advocate[edit]

Sally Roesch Wagner of The Matilda Joslyn Gage Foundation has published a pamphlet titled The Wonderful Mother of Oz describing how Matilda Gage's radical feminist politics were sympathetically channeled by Baum into his Oz books. Much of the politics in the Republican Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer dealt with trying to convince the populace to vote for women's suffrage. Baum was the secretary of Aberdeen's Woman's Suffrage Club. When Susan B. Anthony visited Aberdeen, she stayed with the Baums. Nancy Tystad Koupal notes an apparent loss of interest in editorializing after Aberdeen failed to pass the bill for women's enfranchisement.[citation needed]

Some of Baum's contacts with suffragists of his day seem to have inspired much of his second Oz story, The Marvelous Land of Oz. In this story, General Jinjur leads the girls and women of Oz, armed with knitting needles, in a revolt; they succeed, and make the men do the household chores. Jinjur proves to be an incompetent ruler, but a female advocating gender equality is ultimately placed on the throne. His Edith Van Dyne stories, including the Aunt Jane's Nieces, The Flying Girl and its sequel, and his girl sleuth Josie O'Gorman from The Bluebird Books, depict girls and young women engaging in traditionally masculine activities.[citation needed]

Editorials about Native Americans[edit]

During the period surrounding the 1890 Ghost Dance movement and Wounded Knee Massacre, Baum wrote two editorials about Native Americans for the Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer which have provoked controversy in recent times because of his assertion that the safety of White settlers depended on the wholesale genocide of American Indians. Sociologist Robert Venables has argued that Baum was not using sarcasm in the editorials.[34][44]

July 10, 1931: Fritz Gotlieb, born July 10, 1931, age 11 from Siegen, Austria, was on board Convoy 24.



There were about 320 children younger than 12. A breakdown by year of birth is:



Born in 1940, 3. Born in 1939, 23. Born in 1938, 18. Born in 1937, 26. Born in 1936, 24. Born in 1935, 26. Born in 1934, 26. Born in 1933, 29. Born in 1932, 40. Born in 1931, 54. Born in 1930, 51.



The list is in very poor condition. Each name had to be examined under a magnifying glass, but even this minute examination did not reveal all the details. The list is divided into five sublists.



1. Pithiviers camp. These were mainly the children who were rounded up on July 15 and 16 in Paris and who, for the most part, were separated from their parents. The 28 pages of lists from Pithiviers show the family name, first name, date and city or country of birth, and city of residence. The list is divided by boxcar; it starts with Car 6.

Car 6. 47 names. There were 35 adults and 12 children.

Car 7. 33 Children and 1 adult. The young children had only one man to comfort them during this trip.

Car 8. 40 children and 7 adults.

Car 9. 47 Children and 6 adults.

Car 10. 19 Children and 1 adult.

Car 11. 27 Children and 4 adults.

Car 12. 36 children and 4 adults.

Car 13. 48 children without any adults.

Car 14. 37 children and 5 women. Among them were very young children without…[45]

Car 15, 28 children and 7 adulsts.

Car 16, 14 children and 28 adults.

Car 17, 6 children and 35 adults.

Car 18, 28 adults.

Car 19, 20 names, almost all were young mnen in their late teens.

Car 20, 10 children and 8 adults.



Last minute additions, of which of 74, 42 were children.[46]





July 10, 1940 to October 31, 1940: The Battle of Britain.



July 10, 1940: The French government was established at Vichy. The French had surrendered after a mere six weeks of fighting against the Germans. While the French soldiers had acted with courage and fortitude, the French military establishment behaved in a most craven and inept manner. The government at Vichy was headed by Pierre Petain, hero of the Battle of Verdun in World War I. Pierre Laval was the political engine that drove this fascist , collaborationist government. Vichy was so riven with anti-Semites and wished to become part of the New German World order so badly, that the French government actually began rounding up Jews before the Nazis even for them to do so. After the war, Laval was executed for his role. Petain was spared the death sentence because he was an old man whom DeGaulle remembered as a giant from the First World War. [47]



• July 10, 1940

• 1940: The French government was established at Vichy. The French had surrendered after a mere six weeks of fighting against the Germans. While the French soldiers had acted with courage and fortitude, the French military establishment behaved in a most craven and inept manner. The government at Vichy was headed by Pierre Petain, hero of the Battle of Verdun in World War I. Pierre Laval was the political engine that drove this fascist , collaborationist government. Vichy was so riven with anti-Semites and wished to become part of the New German World order so badly, that the French government actually began rounding up Jews before the Nazis even for them to do so. After the war, Laval was executed for his role. Petain was spared the death sentence because he was an old man whom DeGaulle remembered as a giant from the First World War. [48]



July 10, 1941: All 1600 Jewish residents of the Polish town of Jedwabne are accosted by their Polish neighbors and by peasants from outlying areas, and are marched to the central market. In a day-long ordeal, the Jews are tortured and subsequently herded into a barn, which is set ablaze with kerosene. The massacre is not carried out by the Germans, who maintain only a token presence in Jedwabne on this day. The Polish role in the massacre only recently became common knowledge, much to the shame of those living in Poland today. For more details about this read Neighbors by Jan T. Gross.[49]



July 10, 1941: Vichy French forces surrender to the British in Syria. Latvia is cleared of Soviet troops.[50]



July 10, 1942: What are Laval’s motives? He explains them at a cabinet meeting in Vichy on July 10: “With humane intentions, the head of government obtained agreement, contrary to the initial German terms, that children, including those under 16, would be permitted to accompany their parents.”Laval’s humanitarian intentions may be doubted.[51]



July 10, 1942: The first Medical Experiments take place at Auschwitz. 100 Women are taken from their barracks and sterilized through a series of hideous experiments.[52]



July 10, 1943: 1943: Thousands of Jews from Lvov, Ukraine, are murdered at Kamenka-Bugskaya.[53]



July 10, 1944: From Bergen-Belsen, 222 Jews with immigration certificates reach Haifa.[54]



July 10: 1944: In France, U.S. Army Lt. Bert Katz is hit in shoulder and left hand by German shrapnel. The wound gets him a Purple Heart but not a ticket home which in this case is Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Katz did return home after the war where he became a successful businessman, a noted philanthropist and a pillar of the Jewish community.[1][55]
[It should be noted that the name “Katz” is another translation of the word “Priest” which has been linked to “Cohen” which is of course the name of the Cohen Modal Haplotype of which the male Goodlove’s carry.



July 10, 1944: In Warsaw, the search for Jews continued weeks after the Warsaw Ghetto had been destroyed. Thirty men were shot in the Pawiak prison. [56]



July 10, 1961 Primarily on the basis of LHO’s interview with Richard E. Snyder on

this day, the American Embassy concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald has not expatriated himself. [57]



July 10, 1963 JFK receives an “Eyes Only” cable from Chester Bowles, who has spent

three days in Saigon before proceeding to his post as the new ambassador to India. “Many

qualified observers, in and out of government, privately assert that the Diem regime is probably doomed

and that while political and military risks involved in a switch over are substantial they may be less

dangerous than continuation of Ngo family in present role . . . I left Saigon with the feeling that a political

explosion is likely in the foreseeable future.” [58]



July 10, 1998: Martha Molnar. "Priestly Gene Shared By Widely Dispersed Jews." Press Release. July 10, 1998.

July 10, 2009: While in the visinity the “burn site” of William Crawford, Gary and Mary Goodlove pay an unannounced visit current the owner a Mr. Bret Higgin’s of the land that the site is located.

11432 County Hwy 29, Carey, Oh 43316-9744.

This is directly adjacent to the Ritchey-Crawford Cemetery.

After intruducing himself as an ancestor of Colonel Crawford and telling him that Do you happen to know or know somebody that would know where Crawford was actually killed?” “Yes but I’m not going to tell you. You are trespassing and I want you off the property immediately!”

Do you happen to know David Barth, the Curator of the Wyandot County Historical Society and Museum. On the 2002 visit, Barth indicated that the burn site was over the ridge, just behind the cemetery.

Well, that was it. We would leave it to the next generation to figure out.

Yeah, right.



July 10-12, 2009: PETROGLYPH OF A SAILING BOAT (Copper Harbor, Upper Michigan, c.1640 BC)

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhprGEwHXxOgN7vSQSoewtS0gY0Pcwgm3NmEH3dkEsOcQiIOwIRYSfVDhEF3R-vUSVyyJop51uFqd87zQsl9CEvh5EYJ57aBK04Wil3a_L-9kGMm8FunYkjVUFFfEWGEBK5zNXD_dMtO8Y/s400/Schip-2.jpgFig.1 The glyph of this Sailing Boat gives a description of the copper trade with the Old World during the Bronze Age. (Copper Harbor, Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, c.1640 BC. Photo by K. Hoenke, Ref.3) -----

Email: drsrmdejonge@hotmail.com ----- October 26, 2009 ----- Dr. R.M. de Jonge ©, drsrmdejonge@hotmail.com ----- Introduction ----- The AAPS is the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society. It held its First Conference on Ancient Copper in the town of Houghton, on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, July 10-12, 2009 (Refs.1-3). One of the activities during the conference was a visit to the petroglyphs near Copper Harbor, on the northern tip of Keweenaw Peninsula. The most beautiful glyph is a hugh sailing boat, shown in Fig.1. In antiquity, the natural harbor of this town was used for the transport of copper ingots to Lake Michigan, and further south along the Mississippi River, as well as all the way to the east, to the Saint Lawrence River. It was also important for reaching Isle Royale, some 50 miles to the northeast, another area of extensive mining operations (Refs.4,5,20-22). ----- The petroglyph site near Copper Harbor is west of town near the end of the local bay. The glyph of the sailing boat has a width of 36cm, and a height of 17.5cm, including the top of the mast 19 cm. The hull of the ship has a height of 7cm, including the lower part of the mast almost 11cm. The sail has a width of 14.5cm. The carved lines are not V-shaped, but more U-shaped, having an upper width of 3.5 mm, and a depth of 2 mm. The carving was made on the ground, on a flat, natural area of the bedrock, consisting of sandstone. It is an oblong area of stone, having a height varying from roughly 30 to 60cm (Ref.3). ----- The sailing boat should be considered as seaworthy (Refs.6,7). Some dimensions of this large boat are interesting. The length of the hull equals five times the height of the sail. The length of the sail equals the height of the mast, and both are twice the height of the sail. The height of the mast equals six times the width (or height) of the lower part of it, below the sail.- Finally, it should be noted, that the carved line within the sail makes a long zigzag all the way to the top. For the time being, it appears to be a mysterious feature of this petroglyph. ----- When studying the glyph, it appears that the left edge of the sail has been accidently flaked off (although it might have been done on purpose). Probably, it already happened when the glyph was carved, and apparently, people decided to make the best of the situation. However, it is also possible that the flaking off happened in a (much) later time period. In that case a careful restauration may now be observed.- Note, that a recent flaking off occurred near the sail, at the right si-de above. It just damaged a tiny part of the upper right corner of the glyph. ----- Date of the Glyph ----- The hull of the boat consists of five rows of planks, and the sail appears to be made of seven strips of cloth. When studying these horizontal elements of the carving, it appears to us, that in first instance, a dynasty encoding is most likely to be intended (Refs.8-10). Including the lower part of the mast the hull consists of 5+1= 6 elements, encoding the first six dynasties of Egypt. These are known to us as the Old Kingdom. The 5 rows of planks correspond to the first five dynasties, when the ancient Egyptian civilization flourished. The lower part of the mast corresponds to the 6th Dynasty, when the culture of Egypt was declining. ----- The sail has seven strips of cloth, encoding the next, seven dynasties. It appears, that the upper strip provides the approximate date of the glyph. It corresponds to the 6+7= 13th Dynasty (c. 1794-1641 BC). The date of the glyph appears to coincide with the end of this dynasty, c.1640 BC.- Note, that the top of the mast peaks in two layers, which correspond to the 12th and 13th Dynasties. It is correct, that the culture of the Middle Kingdom started to decline at the end of the 12th Dynasty, a process which continued in the 13th Dynasty. Note also, that the bottom of the mast was placed on the fourth layer of the hull. It is correct, that the culture of the Old Kingdom started to decline at the end of the 5th Dynasty, a process which continued in the 6th Dynasty. ----- Round Trip ----- Because of the dynasty encodings, it appears that the sailing voyage started at the Nile Delta of Egypt, at 30°N. Including the lower part of the mast, the hull consists of 5+1= 6 elements, corresponding to the Strait of Gibraltar, 6° to the north, at 30+6= 36°N. The carving of the ship is applied on the rock in such a way, that the top of the mast is pointing south. So, it appears, that people choose for the Southern Crossing of the Ocean, which is most convenient, indeed (Refs.8-13). ----- The whole ship has 6+7= 13 elements, corresponding to the mouth of the Gambia River, West Africa, at 13°N. However, it also consists of two big parts (the hull and the sail), encoding the southern Cape Verde Islands, 2° to the north, at 13+2= 15°N. The sailing direction from these is-lands, with the wind and the current, corresponds to the latitude of the Nile Delta, 30°SSW. The sailing boat consists of two parts, encoding the sailing distance of 2 (Egyptian) Moiras= 20°. The hull has 5 layers, encoding the place of arrival, Cape São Rock (the Holy Rock), Brazil, at 5°S. Including the mast the hull consists of 5+1= 6 elements, corresponding to the north coast of Suriname (former Dutch Guyana), at 6°N. The whole ship has 6+7= 13 elements, encoding the North Cape of South America, at 13°N. It has two big parts, corresponding to Cape Gracias à Dios, the east cape of Honduras, at 13+2= 15°N. The whole ship has 13 elements, encoding the sailing direction from Cape Catoche, Yucatan, to the SE Cape of Cuba, 13°ENE. The ship consists of two parts, corresponding to the sailing distance of 2 moiras= 2°, equal to the distance from the north coast of Cuba to Florida. Finally, one sailed to the Mississippi Delta, at 30°N, the same latitude as the Nile Delta. ----- The glyph of the sailing boat is located at Copper Harbor, one of the most important natural harbors for the transport of copper ingots in the area. It consists of 6+7= 13 elements, encoding both the latitude of 30+13= 43°N, and the complementary latitude of 90-43= 47°N, exactly at the level of Copper Harbor. Most ingots were shipped along the Mississippi River to the south. The sail consists of 7 strips of cloth, encoding the important confluence with the Ohio River, 7° above the Mississippi Delta, at 30+7= 37°N (Refs.8,14). The sailing boat consists of two parts, also encoding the island of Bermuda in the Ocean, 2° above the Delta, at 30+2= 32°N. So, part of the copper was transported via Bermuda to the Azores. ----- The hull of the boat has 5 layers, corresponding to Cape Hatteras South, at 30+5= 35°N. Including the lower part of the mast, it contains 5+1= 6 elements, corresponding to Cape Hatteras North, at 30+6= 36°N. Both are the east capes of the US. The whole ship has 13 elements, encoding America’s Stonehenge, New Hampshire, and the south point of Nova Scotia, at 30+13= 43°N. America’s Stonehenge is the most important megalithic monument of North America (c.2400 BC). It was a training center for learning how to cross the Ocean. Part of the copper ingots arrived here from the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River (Refs.8,15,16). ----- From the south point of Nova Scotia people sailed in the direction of the Azores. One oriented at Cape Race, Newfoundland, which is the East Cape of North America, at the complementary latitude of 90-43= 47°N. This is the latitude of Copper Harbor, where the glyph of the sailing boat is situated. The two big parts of the ship correspond to the initial sailing direction (ISD) from Cape Race to the two islands of the West Azores, 20°ESE, with the wind and the current, as well as the sailing distance of 2 Moiras= 20°. The two parts also encode the Central Azores, 2° above the Strait of Gibraltar, at 36+2= 38°N, as well as the two islands of the East Azores, and finally, the two islands of Madeira. ----- Copper Trade ----- When studying the glyph of the sailing boat, it turns out that both ends of the ship are different. The left end is high, protecting the sailors and the cargo from the waves of the sea. So, the left end is the stem or the fore-part of the ship, and the right end is the stern or the hind-part. The top of the mast is pointing south, as mentioned earlier, so the ship is sailing to the east. This means that the ship is sailing home, fully loaded with copper ingots (Refs.4,5,8,13)! Note, that the rec-tangular sail closely resembles a copper ingot, to illustrate this statement. The ship has a total of 13 elements, corresponding to the latitude of America’s Stonehenge, N.H., and the south point of Nova Scotia, at 30+13= 43°N (Refs.8,15,16). It is the complementary latitude of Copper Harbor, at 90-47= 43°N. So, the boat is leaving the East Coast of North America to cross the Atlantic Ocean. ----- There are two important trade routes in North America: one going south to the Mississippi Delta, and one going east to the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River. The carving of the ship is applied on the rock in such a way, that the top of the mast is pointing south. On top of the mast are two arrows, each consisting of two pieces of line. The mast and the sail contain together 1+7= 8 ele-ments, and the hull contains 5 elements. The mast and the sail point south. So, it appears that 8/13x100= 62% of the copper was shipped to the Delta. The hull of the ship is pointing to the east. The length of the hull equals five times the height of the sail, confirming the 5 elements. So, 5/13x100= 38% of the copper was transported to the Bay of Saint Lawrence.- A source from c. 1458 BC reports percentages of 61%, and 39%, respectively, at this later date (Ref.17). ----- The dynasty encodings suggest, that the boat is an Egyptian trading vessel from the Nile Delta, at 30°N. This latitude corresponds with the 30 days of a month. The 5 rows of planks and the 7 strips of cloth form together 5+7= 12 elements, corresponding to the 12 months of a year. The height of the mast equals six times the width (or height) of the lower part of it. It emphasizes the latitude of the Strait of Gibraltar, at 30+6= 36°N. However, it also stresses the c.360 days of the year. These time encodings suggest that the petroglyph provides information about the yearly transport of copper to the Old World. This transport is expressed in copper ingots, of course, because the sail resembles a copper ingot. ----- Note, that an extra, vertical piece of line runs from the hull to the sail at the left side of the mast. The ship consists of two big parts (the hull and the sail), and the hull has five rows of planks, encoding a yearly transport of 20,000 copper ingots to the Old World (a number of five figures). The length of the sail equals the height of the mast, and both equal twice the height of the sail. The zigzag all the way to the top of the sail cuts the surface area of it in half. It stresses the im-portance of the number two, at least twice.- The lower part of the mast joints both parts. It also has a height of two elements, and a width of two elements. It is situated on the four lower rows of planks of the hull, encoding another 2,000 copper ingots (a number of four figures). So, the to-tal yearly export was 22,000 copper ingots (c.1640 BC).- A source from c.1458 BC reports a yearly export of 25,000 ingots at this later date (Ref.17). So, it appears that the order of magnitude is correct, and, probably, also the exact figure. ----- The next question might be: How many ships were involved in this trade? The upper layer of the hull is most important, because it is the deck of the ship. It bends via the hind-part into the lowest layer. The deck layer symbolizes the whole ship, and the lowest layer symbolizes the hull. Both layers represent the circumference of the hull. The ship consists of two big parts, and the circumference of the hull consists of two layers, encoding 20 ships (a number of two figures). The hull has five layers, and the keel, at the bottom of the hull, consists of one layer, encoding another 5 ships (a number of one figure). At the forepart of the ship the upper layer bends around the hull, confirming it. So, a total of 25 ships were involved in the trade (c.1640 BC).- A source from c.1458 BC reports a number of 27 ships at this later date (Ref.17). ----- The next, important question might be: What was the duration of the round trip? During sailing on the Ocean people oriented on the sky. The two upper layers of the sail point to this sky (Fig.1). It appears, that the time period is expressed in days. The two upper elements suggest, that the 30 days of the month (a number of two figures) are important, because these are determined by the Moon. The mast consists of two arrows on top, and a bottom part below the sail, forming together three elements, which encode a duration of the round trip of 300 days (a number of three figures).- The ship now consists of 3 parts: the hull, the sail, and the mast. The elements which form the circumference of the hull symbolize a round trip. Within this circumference are three layers, confirming the 300 days (a number of three figures) (c.1640 BC). ----- The carved line within the sail makes a long zigzag all the way to the top (and back). It illustrates the importance of the duration of sailing back and forth across the Ocean. The two upper layers of the sail, which point to the sky, may also suggest that the 12 months of the year (a number of two figures) are important. These are determined by both the Sun and the Moon. The quantity may also be expressed in months. The whole ship, and the two arrows on top, also encode a duration of the round trip of 10 months (a number of two figures). These 10 months are equal to the 10x30= 300 days, just mentioned (c.1640 BC).- A source from c.1458 BC reports a duration of 290 days at this later date (Ref.17). ----- In a year the 25 ships have to transport a total number of 22,000 ingots across the Ocean. If the round trip would have lasted a year, or 365 days, the metal cargo of each ship would have been 22,000/25= 880 ingots. However, the round trip last shorter, only 300 days. So, on the average, the cargo of each ship equals (300/365)x880= 723 copper ingots (c.1640 BC).- A source from c. 1458 BC reports 736 ingots at this later date (Ref.17). ----- The last, important question might be: What was the overall export of copper ingots to the Old World before c.1640 BC? The bottom of the mast is placed on the four lower layers of the hull. It means, that copper trade began at the end of the Fourth Dynasty when America was discovered. The rectangular sail, with four sides, resembles a copper ingot, confirming it. So, copper trade began at the start of the Fifth Dynasty, c.2500 BC. It coincided with the discovery of America via the Atlantic (Refs.8-13). This glyph dates from c.1640 BC, about 860 years later. If the yearly transport of copper ingots would have been all the time the same, the total copper export would have been 860x22,000= 19 million ingots. However, this is not realistic, of course. It may be expected, that the (yearly) copper export slowly increased as time progressed. So, the real, overall copper export will be much lower. ----- It is probable, that the petroglyph of the sailing boat was made, because the overall copper export reached a nice, round figure. The lower part of the mast and the seven strips of cloth of the sail form together 1+7= 8 elements. The lower part of the mast encodes an export of 10 million in-gots (a number of eight figures). The four layers of planks below the mast, and the seven elements of the sail, encode another 4 million ingots (a number of seven figures). So, it appears, that the overall export was 14 million copper ingots (c.1640 BC). This is a nice, round figure, indeed. It is 74% of the roughly estimated number of 19 million ingots, shown above. A source from c.1458 BC reports an overall export of 18 million copper ingots at this later date (Ref.17). If it is assumed, that the yearly export of ingots remained the same in the short time period between c.1640 BC and c.1458 BC, an additional (1640-1458)x22,000= 4 million copper ingots are predicted. It confirms the overall export of 14+4= 18 million copper ingots in c.1458 BC. It appears, that the order of magnitude is correct, and, probably also, both exact figures.

Standard Ingot ----- To obtain an accurate picture of the international copper trade, knowledge of the mass of the Standard Ingot is required. Fortunately, this mass is known from several external sources (Ref.17-19). However, the sailing boat of Copper Harbor also provides this figure. The mass of the Standard Ingot is related to the trade of noble metals (silver and gold), which is much older. For a long time past these noble metals were weighed in units of carats, corresponding with 0.20 gram. The carat is the constant mass of a seed of the St. John’s bread or carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). Including the lower part of the mast, the sail consists of 7+1= 8 elements, and the hull has 5 layers, which show that the mass of the Standard Ingot equals 80,000 carats (a number of five figures), or 80x0.20= 16 kg. ----- With the aid of the Standard Ingot, the yearly transport of copper across the Ocean can be calculated, 22x16= 352 tons/year. The average metal cargo of each ship can also be calculated: 0,723 x16= 11.6 tons of copper. The overall export to the Old World was 14,000x16= 224,000 tons of copper. All these data are valid for the end of the 13th Dynasty (c.1640 BC).- However, the copper trade continued till c.1200 BC (Refs.4,5,13). If it assumed, that the yearly export remained the same during this time period, an additional quantity of 352x(1640-1200)= c.155,000 tons of copper would have been transported. It means, that a total quantity of 224+155= c.379 thousand tons of copper was shipped across the Ocean (c.1200 BC).- After inspection of the whole mining area around Upper Michigan, a total amount of disappeared copper between 250 to 500 thousand tons was estimated by others in the field (Refs.4,5). So, our conclusion is that its destination can now be understood. ----- Discussion ----- Ancient petroglyphs of seaworthy sailing boats are very rare, and this one is a beautiful example. Around the Mediterranean there are only a few others from before 1000 BC, and in the whole of Europe there is not a single one of this quality. This American petroglyph tells the whole story of the copper trade across the Ocean with the Old World before the end of the 13th Dynasty, c.1640 BC. We hope, that AAPS will protect and preserve this site for posterity (Ref.1). ----- Patterns on a pot from the surroundings of Poverty Point, NE Louisiana (first millennium BC), show, that a total of 24 million copper ingots were exported across the Ocean (Ref.18). It corresponds with a mass of 24,000x16= 384 thousand tons of copper. The Battersea Shield from London, England, dated c.190 BC, confirms, that in North America c.60% of the copper was shipped to the south, and c.40% was transported to the east (Ref.19). This bronze shield confirms, that a total of 24 million copper ingots were exported to the Old World. ----- Tin Trade ----- In the Old World tin was a very scarce metal. Although generally unknown, a lot of it was imported from South America (Ref.17). The sailing boat of Copper Harbor also provides an accurate description of the simultaneous tin trade. The glyph consists of two big parts (the hull and the sail), corresponding to Isle Royale, at 47+1= 48°N, and the north coast of Lake Superior, at 47+2= 49°N. Isle Royale is located 18° above the Mississippi Delta (at 30°N), referring to the tin mines near the present town of Oruro, Bolivia, 18° below the equator, at 18°S. The north coast of Lake Superior is located 19° above the Delta, referring to the far more important mining area just east of Lake of Poopó, near the present town of Potosi, Bolivia, at 19°S. The tin from Bolivia was transported (as ingots) along the coast to the north, and from the Pacific to the Atlantic. The nine islands of the Azores encode the important latitude of the isthmus of Panama, at 9°N. ----- In the Old World bronze was made by alloying the copper with 10% tin. The duration of the round trip on the Ocean was shown to be 10 months (see above, c.1640 BC). This number confirms the percentage of tin, just mentioned (10%). So, during the whole Bronze Age the export of tin was 10% of the export of copper (Refs.17,19).- So, what was the overall export of tin ingots to the Old World before c.1640 BC? Ten percent of the export of copper ingots! The lower part of the mast and the seven strips of cloth encode an export of 1 million ingots (a number of seven figures). The five rows of planks of the hull and the lower part of the mast form together 5+1= 6 elements. The four layers of planks below the mast now encode another 4 hundred thousand ingots (a number of six figures). So, it is confirmed that the overall export was 1.4 million tin ingots from Bolivia (c.1640 BC).- Note, that the seven strips of cloth of the sail correspond with the density of tin, 7 g/cm3 (seven times heavier than water). ----- References ----- 1. Ancient Artifact Preservation Society (AAPS) Website: www.aaapf.org 2. Website: www.slideshare.net/JudyMJohnson/aaps-news-august09-pdf 3. Website: www.slideshare.net/JudyMJohnson/wheeler-petroglyphs-conf09 4. Rydholm, C.F., Michigan Copper, The Untold Story, Winter Cabin Books, Marquette, 2006 (ISBN 0-9744679-2-8) 5. Drier, R.W., and Du Temple, O.J., Prehistoric Copper Mining in the Lake Superior Region, A Collection of Reference Articles, published privately, 1961, and reprinted in 2005 6. Casson, L., Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times, British Museum Press, 1994 (ISBN 0-7141-1735-8) 7. Wachsmann, S., Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant, College Station, Texas, 1998 8. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., How the Sungod Reached America, c.2500 BC, A Guide to Megalithic Sites, MCS Inc., 2002 (ISBN 0-917054-19-9). Available: MCS Inc., Box 3392, Kirkland, Wa 98083, also on CD. Website: www.howthesungod.com 9. De Jonge, R.M., "The Discovery of Three Continents (Santo Stefano, North Sardinia, Italy, c. 2300 BC)", Ancient American, Vol.12, No.76, pgs.28-29 (2007) 10. De Jonge, R.M., "Wheeler’s Petroglyph (Copper Country, Michigan, 2500-1200 BC)", to be published 11. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "Greenland, Bridge between the Old and New World, c.2500 BC", Ancient American, Vol.11, No.67, pgs.12-20 (2006) 12. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "The Discovery of the Atlantic Islands", Ancient American, Vol.13, No.81, pgs.18-25 (2008) 13. Wakefield, J.S., and De Jonge, R.M., Rocks & Rows, Sailing Routes across the Atlantic and the Copper Trade, MCS Inc, 2010 (ISBN 0-917054-20-2). Available: MCS Inc, Box 3392, Kirkland, Wa USA 98033. 14. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "The Three Rivers Petroglyph, A Guidepost for River Travel in America, c.1500 BC", Migration & Diffusion, Vol.3, No.12, pgs.74-100 (2002) 15. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "A Nautical Center for Crossing the Ocean, America’s Stonehenge, New Hampshire, c.2200 BC", Migration & Diffusion, Vol.4, No.15, pgs.60-100 (2003) 16. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "The Embden Dragon Petroglyph, A Copper Trading Route of the Bronze Age (Kennebec River, Embden, Maine, c.1500 BC)", Midwestern Epigraphic Journal, Vol.18/9, pgs. 56-82, 2004-5 (ISSN 1932-5703) 17. De Jonge, R.M., The Phaistos Disc Decoded, New Testimony of a Lost Civilization, Mid-western Epigraphic Journal, Vol.20, 111-115 (2006), and Vol.21, 74-80 (2007), to be published 18. De Jonge, R.M., "Copper Trade with the Old World (Poverty Point, NE Louisiana)", to be published 19. De Jonge, R.M., "The Battersea Shield (River Thames, London, c.190 BC)", to be published 20. Fell, B., America BC, Pocket Books, Simon & Schuster, 1994 (ISBN 0-671-67974-0) 21. Bailey, J., Sailing to Paradise, Simon & Schuster, 1994 (ISBN 0-684-81297-5) 22. Thompson, G., American Discovery, Misty Isles Press, Seattle, 1994 (ISBN 0-9612990-4-4)

Posted by Institute for Megalithic Research at 11:38 [59]http://img2.blogblog.com/img/icon18_edit_allbkg.gif





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] The Orient Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011.


[2] http://timelines.ws/countries/TUNISIA.HTML


[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel


[4]wikipedia


[5] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[6] References[edit]

1. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (16 January 2006). "Is this the true face of Lady Jane?". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-05-11.

2. ^ Williamson, David (2010). Kings & Queens. National Portrait Gallery Publications. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-85514-432-3

3. ^ a b Plowden, Alison (23 September 2004). "Grey, Lady Jane (1534–1554), noblewoman and claimant to the English throne". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-861362-8.

4. ^ Ives 2009, p. 2

5. ^ Ascham 1863, p. 213

6. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 36, 299

7. ^ de Lisle 2008, pp. 5–8

8. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 51, 65

9. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 63–67

10. ^ Ives 2009, p. 51

11. ^ Ives 2009, p. 53

12. ^ Ives 2009, p. 52

13. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 42–45

14. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 45–47

15. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 47–49

16. ^ Ives 2009, p. 47

17. ^ Loades 1996, pp. 238–239

18. ^ Loades 1996, p. 179

19. ^ de Lisle 2009, pp. 93, 304; Ives 2009, p. 321.

20. ^ Ives 2009, p. 137

21. ^ a b Alford 2002, pp. 171–172

22. ^ Ives 2009, p. 35

23. ^ Loades 1996, p. 240

24. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 145, 165–166

25. ^ Dale Hoak: "Edward VI (1537–1553)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, online edn. Jan 2008, Retrieved 2010-04-04 (subscription required)

26. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 251–252, 334; Bellamy 1979, p. 54

27. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 267, 268

28. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 288–270

29. ^ Ives 2009, pp. 274–275

30. ^ a b Anonymous (1997) [1850], "1554, The Execution of Lady Jane Grey and Lord Guildford Dudley", in Nichols, John Gough, Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Queen Mary, The Camden Society; Marilee Hanson

31. ^ Cokayne, George (1982). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant 2. Gloucester: A. Sutton. p. 421. ISBN 0904387828.

32. ^ Ives 2009, p. 38

33. ^ Pollard, Albert J. (1911). The History of England. London: Longmans, Green. p. 111.

Bibliography[edit]
•Alford, Stephen (2002), Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-03971-0
•Ascham, Roger. Mayor, John E. B., ed. The Scholemaster (1863 ed.). London: Bell and Daldy. OCLC 251212421.
•Bellamy, John (1979), The Tudor Law of Treason, Toronto: Routlegde, Kegan & Paul, ISBN 0-7100-8729-2
•de Lisle, Leanda (2009). The Sisters Who Would Be Queen: Mary, Katherine and Lady Jane Grey. A Tudor Tragedy. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49135-0.
•Ives, Eric (2009). Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Malden MA; Oxford UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9413-6.

Loades, David (1996), John Dudley Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-820193-1


[7] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici


[8] References[edit]

1. ^ Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers: The French Correspondence of Marie de Lorraine, vol. 1, Scottish History Society (1923), p. 228, c. 1542.

2. ^ Marshall, R. K., Mary of Guise, Collins, (1977), 36–39: Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), 1.

3. ^ Wood, Marguerite, ed., Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), 110 from Joinville, 145 from Fontainebleau.

4. ^ Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh (1850), 337–339, quoting William Drummond of Hawthornden, Works, (1711) 104.

5. ^ Seward, Denis, Prince of the Renaissance, (1973), 193–6; cited Marshall (1977), 38, Rosalind Marshall does not repeat Hawthornden's story.

6. ^ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 12, part 2 (1891) no. 1285, (Louis de Perreau, Sieur de Castillon to François Ier)

7. ^ Fraser, Antonia, Mary Queen of Scots, Weidenfield & Nicholson, (1969), 7.

8. ^ Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862) 115, (the surviving draft calls Mary, 'Marguerite').

9. ^ Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, SHS (1923), ix, 3 & fn., "mervyleusement estrange."

10. ^ Marshall (1977), 51–3, but see fn. 15.

11. ^ Marshall (1977), 268–269 (fn. 15), the letter first appeared in Stefan Zweig, Mary Queen of Scots, London (1935), 1–2.

12. ^ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 12, part 2 (1891) no. 962: Lang, Andrew, 'Letters of Cardinal Beaton, SHR (1909), 156: Marshall (1977), 45, (which suggests he thought the couple had not met)

13. ^ Hay, Denys, ed., The Letters of James V, HMSO (1954), 340-341. The same offer was made to Madeleine of Valois and Mary of Bourbon. See also; Bapst, E., Les Mariages de Jacques V, 324; Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862), 115-118.

14. ^ State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 part 4. (1836), 135, Margaret to Henry, July 31, 1538.

15. ^ Thomas, Andrea, Princelie Majestie,(2006): Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1 (1923).

16. ^ Edington, Carol, Court and Culture in Renaissance Scotland, Tuckwell, (1994), 111, citing ALTS vol. 7.

17. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 7 (1907), 347 (gun-chambers), 357 (fireworks).

18. ^ Wood, Marguerite, Balcarres Papers, vol. 1, STS (1923), 60–61.

19. ^ Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, vol. 2 (1851), 39-41: Clifford, Arthur, ed., Sadler State Papers, vol.1, (1809), 134-5, Sadler to Henry VIII, April 9, 1543; p.86

20. ^ Clifford, Arthur ed., Sadler State Papers, vol. 1 (1809), 249–253, Sadler to Henry VIII, 10 August 1543.

21. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 9 (1911), 195.

22. ^ Calendar of State Papers Spain, vol. 9 (1912), 569: Teulet, A., ed., Relations politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Écosse au XVIe siècle, vol. 1 (1862), 220-221

23. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 9 (1911), 226.

24. ^ Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 Haddington Abbey, July 7, 1548

25. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 155, Ruthven to Grey.

26. ^ Marshall, Rosalind K., Mary of Guise, Collins (1977), 175.

27. ^ Murray, James AH. ed.,The Complaynt of Scotland, 1549, EETS (1872), 2.

28. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelle Collection des memoirs pour server a l’histoire de France, vol. 6 (1839) 6–7.

29. ^ Marcus, Merriman, The Rough Wooings, Tuckwell (2002), 337–339, 344–345, "ny ont laisse que la peste derriere eulx."

30. ^ Merriman, Marcus, The Rough Wooings, Tuckwell (2000), 346.

31. ^ Jordan, W.K., Chronicle of Edward VI, London (1966), 22, 24, 26, 27, 29.

32. ^ Lodge, Edmund, Illustrations of British History, vol. 1 (1791), 137, Lambeth Palace Talbot Mss. vol. B, f.205, Lodge assumes it was Francis, not Claude.

33. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelle Collection des Memoires pour servir a l'histoire de France, vol. 6, (1839), 39.

34. ^ British Library festival books website "C'est la Deduction du Sumpteaux Spectacles, ... Rouen (1551)". , 8.

35. ^ Tytler, Patrick Fraser, England under Edward & Mary, vol. 1 (1839), 329.

36. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), 69–71, 81–5, 250–255.

37. ^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, (1861) 97, no. 332, John Mason to PC, April 29, 1551.

38. ^ Calendar State Papers Spain, vol. 10 (1914): Jordan, WK ed., Chronicle of Edward VI, (1966), 62.

39. ^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, (1861), 103.

40. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell, (2002), 66, 86–90

41. ^ Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, London (1861), 190–1, (PRO SP68/9/85)

42. ^ Strype, John, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol.2 part 2, Oxford (1822), 255 & vol. 2 part 1, 501, citing treasury warrant April 1553.

43. ^ Starkey, David, The Inventory of Henry VIII, Society of Antiquaries, (1998), no. 3504, p94, notes Edward's warrant March 24, 1553.

44. ^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 10 (1914), 391.

45. ^ Aylmer, John, An Harborowe for Faithfull and Trewe Subjectes agaynst the Late Blowne Blaste, concerninge the Government of Wemen, Strasborg (1559): quoted by Strickland, Agnes, Lives of the Queens of England, vol.6 (1844), p.59.

46. ^ Strype, John, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol. 2 part 1, Oxford (1822), 502–3.

47. ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 10, (1913), xvi, 32–34.

48. ^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 10 (1914), 608–609, Queen Dowager to Mary of Guise 23 December 1552.

49. ^ Calendar State Papers Spanish, vol. 11, (1916), 41–42.

50. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, (2002), 94.

51. ^ Reports on various collections: Manuscripts of Robert Mordaunt Hay at Duns Castle, vol.5, HMC (1909), p.90-1.

52. ^ Michaud & Poujoulat, Nouvelles collection, vol. 6, (1839), letters from Mary of Guise to her brothers: Wood, Marguerite, (1923), letters to Mary of Guise

53. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, (2002), 127–128

54. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), p.203 no.426, 21 January 1558.

55. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), pp.126-9; 153–155; 163–7; 182–187, citing Lambeth Talbot Ms. 3195.

56. ^ Ritchie, Pamela, Mary of Guise, Tuckwell (2002), 205–207.

57. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898); p.221, Croft to Cecil, July 3, 1559; 212–3, 215, Croft to English council, May 19 & 22 & June 5, 1559; no. 500, 'Articles of Leith'

58. ^ Knox, John, History of the Reformation, book 3, various editions.

59. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 266–7, Randolph to Sadler & Croft, 11 November 1559.

60. ^ Dickinson, Gladys, ed., Two Missions od de la Brosse, SHS (1942), pp.151-157.

61. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. i (1898), 389.

62. ^ Dickinson, Gladys, Two Missions of de la Brosse, SHS (1942), 171–177.

63. ^ Laing, David, ed., Works of John Knox, vol.2 (1846), p.592, citing Tytler, P.F., History of Scotland, and Pere Anselme, Histoire Genealogique, vol.3, "en bronze en habit royaux, tenant le sceptre et la main de justice."

64. ^ Dickinson, Gladys, Two Missions of de la Brosse, SHS (1942), 176–179.

65. ^ Knox, John, History of the Reformation, vol. 2, 68.

66. ^ CSP Scotland, vol. i (1898), 389 and CSP Foreign Elizabeth, vol. ii (1865), 604, April 29, 1560.


[9] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France


[10] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/


[11] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[12] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici


[13] wikipedia


[14] wikipedia


[15] wikipedia


[16] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[17] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585


[18] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_cromwell


[19] wikipedia


[20] http://genealogytrails.com/wva/jefferson/revwar_bios.html




[21] http://frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/Notes/harrison.html




[22] http://haygenealogy.com/hay/patriots/dunmore.html


[23] The That Dark and Bloody River , Allan W. Eckert


[24]


[25] Washington and Crawford were intimate friends. The latter was cap­tured by the Delaware Indians, upon the Sandusky expedition, and suffered, as already explained, a horrible death by torture. When Irvine wrote his letter to Washington, of the 16th of June, to which the above was an an­swer, he had not learned the terrible details; all that he knew was that Craw­ford was missing; and this he learned from the two letters which he iuclosed. By referring to his letter of the 16th of June (ante, p. 121), it will be seen, that he does not mention the subject himself.

The following certificate written by Irvine while major general of Pennsyl­vania militia is not only conhrmatory of the fact of his having aided and abetted the expedition against Sandusky, but of the good conduct of ~Iajor Rose and Colonel Crawford; also, of the “particular esteem and high regard” in which the last mentioned was held by Washington:

“I certify that Colonel William Crawford, of the Virginia line of continen­tal troops, was elected by a body of volunteers, partly of Virginia and partly of Pennsylvania, in the year 1782, during the time I commanded at Fort Pitt and country around, to the supreme command of said volunteers who meant to march into the Indian country, to attack several of their towns (of this election I was informed by the county lieutenants, both of Virginia and Penn­sylvania, west of the Alleghany mountains, not only by verbal communication of some of them, but by written rep9rt of all of them), in which they requested my approbation and aid. I accordingly furnished the party with some ammunition and sent written instructions to the commandant (ante, p. 118, note 1); and I also sent two continental officers to assist Col. Craw­ford: Major Rose, my own aid-de-camp, and Doctor Knight, surgeon of one of the regiments under my command. (Ante, p. 117.) After the de­feat, the second in command [Col. David Williamson] then informed me that it was owing, in a great degree, to the bravery and good conduct of Major Rose that the retreat was so well effected. I mention these circumstances in order to refute a report that the colonel undertook this expedition without my consent, and in other respects disobeyed my orders.

“I also certify that no officer of the party ever reported to me any niiscon­duct of the colonel’s, and that I never reported any to my superiors against him; so far from it, that I find in my correspondence with the commander-in-chief (General Washington) that he lamented the misfortune of Col. Craw­ford’s death extremely, as he was an officer for whom he had a particular esteem and high regard. WILLIAM IRVINE, Major General.”

‘Owing to the peculiar wording of this sentence, it might be inferred that Knight escaped after his arrival at the Shawanese villages; but such was not the fact. He was told at the place where Crawford was burned that he would suffer the same fate; and he made his escape on his way to the towns where he was to be tortured.


[26] http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm


[27] http://connellsvillewesleyumc.com/index.php?p=1_7_Church-History


[28] History of Clark County, Ohio by Beers, 1881, pg. 270.


[29] http://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/ballads/vance.html


[30] http://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/ballads/vancesong.html


[31] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[32] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[33] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline


[34]


Series 4: Harrison Family Correspondence and Miscellaneous Documents, 1637-1954, bulk 1800-1911


This series is primarily made up of letters to and from persons who appear to have been ancestors of Harrison, although there are also a few items (such as a will, letters of introduction, seventeenth and eighteenth century land deeds, and documents concerning military or political appointments), that are not correspondence but which have been included in this series because they relate to Harrison's ancestors. The series also includes: (a) a letter sent to Caroline Owsley from Belle Harvey regarding the Grasshopper Club and other social activities of Harrison's mother, Sophonisba Preston Harrison; (b) three letters sent to William Preston Harrison, Harrison's brother (a response from Rutherford B. Hayes to Preston's request for an autograph, a condolence letter following Harrison's father's assassination, and a thank you note for a complimentary subscription to the Chicago Times); (c) two letters sent by Harrison's son, Carter H. Harrison V, to Russell MacFall following Harrison's death; (d) seventy letters from Ella Lewis to Lucy Brady Cook, Harrison's daughter-in-law; and (e) a letter from James Madison to Robert H. Grayson.


The letters to and from Harrison's ancestors cover a variety of topics, both business and personal, but seem to have been collected by Harrison because they were written by, or sent to, family members, rather than because he was particularly interested in their subject matter. Only a very few of the items in this series contain explanatory annotations by Harrison. Correspondence relating specifically to the genealogy and history of the Harrison Family is gathered in Series 11 (Harrison Family History). Correspondence to or from Harrison's father, Carter H. Harrison III, or Harrison's wife, Edith Ogden Harrison, is arranged separately as well in Series 16-17, and Series 14-15, respectively.


The correspondence in this series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically. Documents other than correspondence are arranged alphabetically by the name of the person to whom the document primarily relates.





[35] http://www.streatfield.info/p174.htm


[36] Ohiocivilwar.com/cw57.html


[37] Winans, David C. Age 19. Residence Springville, nativity Ohio. Enlisted Aug. 7, 1862. Mustered Sept. 3, 1862. Promoted Sixth Corporal June 20, 1864. Mustered out July 17, 1865. http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm


[38]University Hospital, 2021 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1396

University Hospital (Hotel Dieu) opened its doors in 1859, more than a century after the founding of Charity. Hotel Dieu is French for "House of God. " The hospital was founded, owned and operated by the Daughters of Charity. The Daughters of Charity is an American order of nuns founded by Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton and affiliated with the Daughters of Charity in France. This hospital also stayed open during the Civil War, the only private hospital in New Orleans to do so.


[39] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[40] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[41] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[42]


Series 2: Incoming Correspondence, 1867-1953


The majority of this series is personal correspondence sent to Harrison, although there are also a significant number of items that were sent to Harrison in his official capacity as Mayor of Chicago or Collector of Internal Revenue. Several letters have handwritten annotations by Harrison explaining the letter's context or giving his thoughts on the sender or the letter's subject.


Much of Harrison's official incoming correspondence involves patronage job appointments. The rest of Harrison's incoming correspondence covers a wide range of topics, including: (a) his three books (Stormy Years, Growing Up With Chicago, and With the American Red Cross in France, 1918-1919); (b) the political activities of the Democratic Party at both the local and national level, including four letters from Tammany Hall boss Richard Croker; (c) early Chicago history; (d) hunting and fishing trips; (e) efforts to locate the whereabouts of various individuals with whom Harrison was acquainted in the past; and (f) responses from well-known people of Harrison's day from whom he requested autographs as a young man.


Among the correspondence in this series are two interesting letters from then Senator Harry Truman in 1936 in which Truman tells Harrison what he thinks of the French and expresses his displeasure at France's failure to repay the United States for debts incurred during World War I in connection with the purchase of war supplies. There is also a letter from Harrison's brother, William Preston Harrison, giving his eyewitness account of the assassination of Harrison's father in 1893, and a letter from Lawton Parker inviting Harrison to attend a meeting to discuss the formation the Arts Club of Chicago. Finally, this series includes letters relating to Harrison's service with the American Red Cross in France at the end of World War I, and his gifts to the Art Institute of Chicago.


There is a fair amount of correspondence (i.e., over five letters) from the following individuals or entities: American Red Cross; Art Institute of Chicago; Bobbs-Merrill Company; William Jennings Bryan; Charles Collins; Charles G. Dawes; Charles S. Deneen; Edward F. Dunne; E. K. Eckert; James Farley; Alexander Hugh Ferguson; Charles Fitzmorris; Sophonisba Preston Harrison; William Preston Harrison; Henry Horner; Cordell Hull; Harold L. Ickes; James Hamilton Lewis; Frank O. Lowden; Edgar Lee Masters; William Gibbs McAdoo; John T. McCutcheon; F. Millet; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Battling Nelson; Lawton Parker; Henry T. Rainey; Frederick Rex; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Julius Rosenwald; A. J. Sabath; Adlai E. Stevenson; William Hale Thompson; Henry Emerson Tuttle; and Walter Ufer.


Letters to Harrison specifically about his family's genealogy and history are arranged separately in Series 11 (Harrison Family History). Letters to Harrison about the Chicago Commission for the Encouragement of Local Art are arranged separately in Series 12 (Chicago Commission for the Encouragement of Local Art).


This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.





[43] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler


[44] Wikipedia


[45] Memorial to the Jews, Deported from France 1942-1944, page 209.


[46] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 389-390.


[47] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[48] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[49] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[50] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.


[51] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35.


[52] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[53] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[54] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1779.


[55] 1]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[56] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/




[57] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf




[58] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf


[59] http://megalithicresearch.blogspot.com/2009/12/petroglyph-of-sailing-boat-copper.html