• This Day in Goodlove History, September 29
• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove
• jefferygoodlove@aol.com
•
• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
•
• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
•
• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
•
• This project is now a daily blog at:
• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/
• Goodlove Family History Project Website:
• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/
•
• Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
•
• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Birthdays on this date; Eleanor Stewart, Elizabeth B. Harrison, Franklin P. Gatewood, Absolom Cornell
I Get Email!
In a message dated 9/24/2010 12:17:20 A.M. Central Daylight Time,
Dad, I miss you! These are the pictures from when I went to Eastern Oregon to see Coulter play in his Shriners game. I will send you pictures school soon. I was looking for the ball that I wanted and I found this one Select Numero 10 White. Im going back to Stayton this weekend and I'm bringing my bike.. I have seen a lot of different colored Schwinns, but not a green one.. I cant wait to have my wheels! :)
love you! xoxo
Anna Lee
Anna, Thanks for the pictures! Say Hi to Coulter and tell him I am very proud that he played in the Shriners Game. Good luck at school and keep the pictures and emails coming. Love Dad.
• September 29, 522 BCE: Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumata, sevuring his hold as king of the Persian Empire. The success of Darius was a good thing for the Jewish people. From the Book of Haggai, we can infer that the building of the Second Temple was completed in his reign. According to Ezra, Darius supported the claims of the Jews when the Samaritans tried to stop the building of the Temple.[1]
• 520 BCE: The prophet Haggai and Zechariah interpret the upheavals in Persia as a sign of YHWH’s return to the historical stage. They press the Judeans to resume construction of the Temple under the leadership of a scion of the Davidic line, Zerubabbel.[2]
• 520 to 515 BCE: The Second Temple is completed.[3]
• 516 BCE: By this time, Judea was little more than a battered capital city, Jerusalem, surrounded by a scattering of towns. Almost immediately upon assuming control over Yehud, Cyrus decreed that the Temple should be rebuilt, and construction of the Second Temple began in 516 BCE. [4]
• The Second Temple was rebuilt with the permission of the Persian rulers, under the supervision of Nehemia and Ezra the Scribe, a Kohen, after the 70-year Babylonian Exile. A high spiritual level was maintained in the Second Temple until the passing of the High Priest Shimon HaTzadik, a member of the Great Assembly. Until the very end of the Temple, open miracles took place daily. [1] [5]
• They brought back the sacred objects of Solomon’s Temple…They came back and they built the second temple right over Solomon’s Temple…Inside the Holy of Holies is where the High Priests kept the temple treasure. They had everything they had before in the first temple except for the ark of the covenant, that went missing. [6]
• …They had everything else, the menorah, the trumpets, the golden table. Worth millions even in those days, billions today.
• The second temple was not just a place to worship and store expensive holy things, it was a massive bank, for all of Israel, kind of like an ancient Fort Knox.[7]
• It housed gold and silver reserves, and was where the temples tax collection was deposited. Inside the temple at any given time was what would be today billions and billions of dollars worth of gold and silver in the form of coins and big bricks called Talents. [8]
•
• September 29, 106 BCE: Birthdate Gnaeus Popeius Magnus who is known to history as Pompey, the failed opponent of Julius Caesar and the man who ripped the veil from the Holy of Holies.[9]
• September 29,1612: Vincent Fettmilch, who called himself the “new Haman of the Jews”, leads a raid on Frankfurt synagogue that turned into an attack which destroyed the whole community. [1] [10]
No. 2.—William CRAWFORD [11] TO George WASHINGTON.
September 29, 1767.
DEAR SIR:—I was favored with two letters from you, one dated the 13th and the other the 17th[12] instant.
I believe I can procure you what land you want in Pennsylvania, but can not tell what quantity they will allow in a survey: I shall inform myself the first opportunity. I have been through a great part of the good land on the north side of the Monongahela,[13] as far up as the mouth of Cheat river[14] and on both sides of the [15] to the mouth and all its branches on the western side of the mountains. The chief part of the good land is taken up between the two rivers. When I came down there was some unsettled, yet very good, which I think would please you. Few or none had settled over the Monongahela, as they did not care to settle there for fear of disturbing the Indians. [16]
I have pitched upon a fine piece of land on a stream called Chartier’s creek, near the head, about twenty-five miles from Fort Pitt. It empties into the Ohio about five miles below the fort on the south side.[17] The land consists of low bottoms, from a quarter to half a mile wide. The upland is as level as common for that country to be—rich and well-timbered; the stream is a good one, fit for waterworks. There may be had, in one tract, about two or three thousand acres or better, I believe, where I was on the creek; and I am told by the Indians that it holds good down to the mouth. You may, if you please, join me in that, if no person has taken it before I get out. The chiefest danger is from the fort,[18] as I understand there have some surveyors gone up lately from Pennsylvania,[19] in order to run -out some land; but when or for whom, I know not. I will get you what you want near my settlement, if it should not be all taken up before I get out.
I have hands now engaged to work for me; and when I go out, I shall raise a cabin and clear some laud on any I shall like or think will suit you. I shall take a set of surveyor’s instruments,[20] and pitch upon a beginning, and run round the whole, and slash down some bushes, taking the several courses, which will enable you the better to make the entry.
As to the land on the King’s side of the line, there have but few settled there yet, or had when I came down; as the line runs farther south of Pittsburgh than was ever imagined. The line crosses Cheat River at McCulloch’s Landing, about five miles from the mouth. They have run as far as Monongahela[21], but are stopped there by the Indians, who, I understand, say they shall not run any farther till they are paid for the land. This will put a stop to the line being run till a council is held, and the result of it is known. But as to the truth of this, I do not know, as it was only flying news; but I am ready to think there may be something in it, as the Indians are not paid for the land. They have told me they could not tell the reason that Sir William Johnson[22] should ask them for land to settle his poor people on, and then not pay them for it, nor allow the poor people to settle on it. Some of them say they believe some of the great men in Philadelphia want to take the land themselves; but, however, be that as it may, it can not be settled until the line is run, and then the Crown will know what each has to pay the Indians for, which would have been done this fall if they had not been stopped. There is no liberty[23] for settling in Pennsylvania—or in that part supposed to be in that province—yet but I believe there would be as soon as the line was run. The line, if run out, would go over Monongahela about thirty miles. Where the north line will cross the Ohio River, I do not know until I see the end of the west line. Then I can come pretty near to it; but I am apt to think it will cross below Fort Pitt; of that I shall be better able to satisfy you in my next letter.[24]
With regard to looking out land in the King’s part, I shall heartily embrace your offer upon the terms you proposed; and as soon as I get out and have my affi~irs settled in regard to the first matters proposed, I shall set out in search of the latter. This may be done under a hunting scheme (which I intended before you wrote me), and I had the same scheme in my head, but was at a loss how to accomplish it. I wanted a person in whom I could confide
—one whose interest could answer my ends and his own. I have had several offers, but have not agreed to any; nor will I with any but yourself or whom.you think proper.
There will be a large body of land on the south side of the west line toward the heads of Monongahela waters, and head-waters of Greenbrier[25] and New river; [26] but the latter I am apt to think will be taken before I can get to see it, as I understand there have been some gentlemen that way this summer—Dr. Walker[27] and some others; but you can inform yourself of their intentions. I shall examine all the creeks from the head of Monongahela down to the fort, and in the forks of the river Ohio and New river, or as far as time will allow me between this and Christmas. You may depend upon my losing no time. I will let you know by all opportunities what may happen worthy your notice, and I shall be glad if you will keep me also fully advised.
I think it would be advisable to write to Colonel Armstrong the first opportunIty. I understand that he is one of the surveyors, and may have his office in Carlisle for all I know; but I shall be informed soon myself You may depend upon my keeping the whole a profound secret, and trust the searching out the land to my own care, which shall be done as soon as possible; and when I have completed the whole, I shall wait on you at your own house, where I shall be able to give you a more satisfactory account of what I have transacted.
As to Neale and Company’s grant, it was laid on the fork of Monongahela and Yonghiogheny, which, if Pennsylvania takes in this region in its charter, will include it at any rate. As to the Ohio Company, you are the best judge yourself what will be done in it, or where it will be laid.
I have a mind to trade some with the Indians,[28] which may be of advantage to me in some respects toward finding the best land, as the Indians are more obliging to those who, trade with them than others; and it would put me on an equal footing with other traders at Fort Pitt who might want to take an advantage of me if I trade without licenses. If it is not too much trouble for you to procure them for me, if you would do it, it would greatly oblige me.
As to the particulars of what you wrote me, I can not satisfy you better at present than I have; but you may depend upon time and my own industry to comply with cverything else as soon as in niy power. Excuse any errors that I may have committed. I am, etc.
P. S. There is nothing to be feared from the Maryland back line, as it does not go over the mountain. [29]
1768
John Stephenson was William and Valentine Crawford's half brother. After the death of the Crawfords' father, their mother, Onora Grimes Crawford (d. 1776), married Richard Stephenson, by whom she had five sons and one daughter[30]. John Stephenson had served in the French and Indian War and settled in the vicinity of the Great Crossing of the Youghiogheny about 1768. He was involved from time to time in the Crawfords' land activities.[31]
1767-1768
If the McKinnon family tree is correct that Daniel McKinnon was born “in 1767”, then Daniel’s parents were also settlers about the same time as Harrisons, because the Fayette history (Ref#33) states “The Harrisons were settlers here in the spring of 1768 when the Rev. John Steele and his associates came to inspect the settlements in the Youghiogheny and Monongohela Valleys. The Harrison lands ad- joining those of Crawfords were entered at the land office that year.”
Lawrence Harrison and Catherine were married in Orange County, Virginia, the same county in which William Crawford was born. According to a “Family Group Sheet” located in the Frankfurt Genealogy Library the present location is Berkeley County, Virginia. (Ref 31.2)
The entwining of the family trees of the Harrisons and Crawfords is displayed in other reports located in Frankfort. (Ref 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, 31.4. 31.5 and 31.6) Please note that an earlier report on the Harrisons (Ref 31.6) states that a “Samuel Murphy remembered that John Stephenson, William Crawford, and the brothers Lawrence Harrison and Charles Harrison crossed the mountains (Alleghenies) at the same time. Murphy had been reared in the home of Crawford’s mother and second husband, Stephenson. “John” was a half brother to William Crawford.[32]
1768
In 1768 Daniel appears to have again returned to England and was ordained by the Bishop of London in 1768, (Maryland State Archives, MSA SC 5200, School Teachers of Early Maryland, Robert Bames.) Hardly something that would have been done if Daniel had been divorced. Thus it suggests that Ruth may have died.[33]
1768
In 1768, the Reverend Steel[34] was sent to the Redstone Settlement, the object of his mission being to persuade the settlers there to abandon the lands on which they had “squatted”; A meeting of settlers was held at Gist‘s plantation, and among the names of those who met there with the Reverend Steel, were Richard and Lawrence Harrison. [35]
1768
The Youghiogheny River has its upper waters in Fayette Co PA and its lower waters in Westomoreland. It meets the Monongahela River at McKeesport in Allegheny Co PA. Oliver Crawford came to set up a ferry at Muddy Creek on the Monongahela in 1768, one year after William Crawford settled in the area as an Indian trader. This seems too much of a coincidence for them not to be related somehow.[36]
September 29, 1786: Lincoln County, Ky. Grantee no. 12501, John Crawford, 913 acres, Surveyed September 29, 1786, on Hanging Fork of Dix River. 1787. Book 4, page 13. [37]
September 29, 1789: Congress authorizes the establishment of a 1,000 man standing army.[38]
September 29, 1864: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Operations against Hood in North Georgia and North Alabama September 29-November 3.[39]
Thurs. September 29, 1864
Started on the march at 6 marched 8 miles
To Mt Crawford went in camp at 2 pm
Got some honey and pork[40]
• September 29, 1933: Hitler approves the decree forbidding German Jews from the occupation of farming.[41]
• September 29, 1937: Hitler showed off his Army, Navy and Air Force to Mussolini. Mussolini returned to Italy sure that his alliance with Hitler was the right thing despite the anti-Jewish policies that were part of the Nazi regime. [42]
• September 29, 1938: The Sudentland was about to fall. Bowing to German pressure, France and Britain agreed to the annexation of this part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler as part of the infamous Munich Agreement. Slovakia feigned independence but became a satellite of Germany. [43]
• September 29, 1939: Berlin issues a command to establish Jewish ghettos in Poland on the same day that formal Polish military resistance collapses. [44]
• September 29, 1941: The Jewish owned newspaper in Tunis ceased operation at the order of the government.[45]
•
• Oskar Gotlob was born in Brno April 26, 1890 to Zigmund and Sofie. He was a merchant. Prior to WWII he lived in Brno, Czechoslovakia. During the war he was in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Oskar perished September 29, 1942 in Auschwitz, Camp at the age of 54. This information is based on a Page of Testimony (displayed on left) submitted on 15-May-1999 by his nephew, a Shoah survivor.
• September 29, 1942: The Nazis killed 685 French Jews at Berkinau. They were the first of 4,000 who would die that week.[46]
• September 29, 1942: 500 of nearly 800 Jews who attempt to escape Serniki, Poland, are killed by the Germans. Of 279 who reach nearby forests, 102 will perish before the end of the war.[47]
September 29, 1943: Italian Field Marshall Badoglio signs an armistice agreement aboard the HMS Nelson.[48]
•
• September 29, 1943: More than 320 Jews and Soviet POWs on work detail at the Babi Yar, Ukraine, mass-murder site attempt a mass escape. Nearly all are shot down almost immediately, but about 14 find hiding places.[49]
• September 29, 1943: The last 2,000 Amsterdam Jews are sent to Westerbork.[50]
• September 29, 1944: Another 1,000 Jews sent from Birkenau to Theresienstadt were gassed.[51]
• September 29, 1944: Fifteen hundred prisoners are deported from the Theresienstadt ghetto in Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz. Upon arrival 750 are gassed.[52]
• September 29, 1949: After an attack on the Jews at Krems, Austria, Albert II forcibly ended the riot. Austria was thus one of the few places of relative security in Europe at that time.[53]
Sundown, September 22 to September 29th, 2010
Harvest festivals are found in all civilizations, from Sukkot in ancient Israel to Thanksgiving in the U.S.A.
In the book of Leviticus, a major source of Jewish Law, the time and manner of celebration of the harvest is laid out.
“Now, the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the produce of the land, you shall keep the festival of the Lord, lasting seven days; a complete rest on the first day, and a complete rest on the eighth day. On the first day you shall take the fruit of majestic trees, branches of palms trees, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days. You shall keep it as a festival to the Lord seven days in the year; you shall keep it in the seventh month as a statute for ever throughout your generations.” [54]
A festival celenbrating the harvest is an ancient tradition and a common attribute of an agrarian society. It was formalized for the Hebrews in Leviticus and is known as Sukkot, the Festival of Booths. The modern version of this ancient festival is found on the fourth Thursday of November with Thanksgiving in the United States.[55]
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[1] This Day in Jewish History
[2] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 28.
[3] The Gifts of the Jews, How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels, by Thomas Cahill; Page 273.
[4] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 107.
[5] [1] DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg. 109-114.
[6] The Naked Archeologist, History Channel 04-16-08.
[7] The Naked Archeologist, History Channel 04-16-08
[8] The Naked Archeologist, HISTI 04-16-08
[9] This Day in Jewish History
• [10] [1] www.wikipedia.org
[11] Captain, afterwards Colonel, William Crawford was born in Virginia about 1722. He moved with his family to Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in 1766. Captain Crawford served under Washington all through the Forbes campaign of 1758; he also took an active part in “Dunmore’s War” of 1774, and in 1776 entered the Revolutiionary service as lieutenant-colonel of the Fifth Virginia Regiment. As a surveyor also he held many positions of importance. In 1782 he commanded the expedition to Sandusky against the Ohio Indians, by whom he was taken prisoner, and tortured to death. His aid-de-camp on this occasion, Major John Rose (Baron Rosenthal), in a journal of the expedition, describes Colonel Crawford as “a man of Sixty and upwards. … In his private Life, kind and exceedingly affectionate; in his military character, personally Brave, and patient of hardships…. As a Commanding Officer, cool in danger, but not systematical….No military Genius & no man of Letters.”
[12] Crawford has’ here incorrectly given the date of Washington’s second letter. It was written on the 21st. At that period, it was eight days of ordinary travel from Mt. Vernon to the home of Crawford.
[13] The Monongahela is formed by the West Fork and Tygart’s Valley rivers, West Virginia. After receiving on the right two principal tributaries—Cheat River and the Youghiogheny—it unites at Pittsburgh with the Alleghany, to form the Ohio.
[14] Cheat river is formed by the junction of Shavers, Laurel, Glade, and Dry Forks, in West Virginia. It enters the Monongahela on the right, at the southwest extremity of Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
[15] Youghiogheny The Youghiogheny (pronounced Yoh-ho-ga-nee) rises in West Virginia, flows through Maryland into Pennsylvania, and enters the Monongahiela on the right, fifteen miles south of Pittsburgh.
[16] The Six Nations (including the Mingoes), with the Delawares and Shawanese, claimed, at this date, the whole country west of the Alleghany mountains, lying upon the Ohio.
[17] Chartier’s creek rises in Washington County, Pennsylvania, flows a north-northeast course, and empties into thie Ohio on the left, a short distance below Pittsburgh.
[18] Fort Pitt.
[19] From Pennsylvania; “—that is, from over the Alleghany mountains.
[20] Crawford was a surveyor. He learned the art of Washington, while the latter was surveying Lord Fairfax.
[21] The party running the line reached the Monongahela on the 27th, two days before the date of Crawford’s letter. The surveyors were not actually stopped at the river, but at a point a little west of what is now Mount Morris, in Greene county; Pennsylvania. It was seventeen years before the line was extended farther.
[22] Sir William Johnson resided in the Mohawk valley, in the province of New York. He was, at that date, colonial agent and sole superintendent of the affairs of the Six Nations and other northern tribes. He received his appointment from King George II.
[23] Not only was there “no liberty for settling in Pennsylvania” west of the mountains at that date, but settlers, except such as had permits from the military authorities, were considered as trespassers upon Indian Territory. In February following, a law was passed inflicting the severest penalties against any who should remain beyond the Ahleghanies within the limits of that province, with the exceptions before mentioned. Happily, however, at the treaty of Fort Stanwix, in the ensuing autumn, the Indians disposed of their lands southeast of the Ohio; and the proprietaries of Pennsylvania purchased a large tract, including all the territory west of the mountains as far north as Kittanning on the Alleghany river, and bounded on the west and south by the limits of that province. This took in all the western settlements within its charter lines, and put an end, for some years, to troubles with the Indians in that section.
[24] Crawford’s idea of the southern and western boundary of Pennsylvania rest of the Alleghanies was pretty nearly correct; but he, along with many other Virginians in that region, afterward changed his mind.
[25] The Greenbrier River rises at the base of the Greenbrier Mountain, in West Virginia, flowing south-westward until it enters New river.
[26] New River, at that date, was a name frequently given to the Kanawha. It is now restricted to the upper portion, above the mouth of the Gauley, in West Virginia, while all below is known as the Great Kanawha. The latter enters the Ohio on the left, at Point Pleasant, a distance of two hundred and sixty-seven miles, by the course of the river, below Pittsburgh. In early times, the name was generall written Kenhawa.
[27] Thomas Walker was born in King and Queen County, Virginia, in the year 1710. He studied medicine and became a skillful physician. His home was at “Castle Full,” in Albemarle County. He was an extensive land speculator. In 1748, he went on a tour of discovery down the Holston. In the month of March, 1750, in company with five others, lie started upon a trip to explore the country west of the back settlements of Virginia. Before his return, he penetrated far into the present State of Kentucky. His party, in April, erected a small cabin in what is now Knox county—the first one, probably, ever built by an American within the limits of that State. “Walker’s settlement” is noted on some of the old maps. He died at “Castle Hill,” in 1794. He had been for many years a prominent Virginian.
[28] The Indians who traded, at this date, with the settlers at Fort Pitt and vicinity, were the Senecas, Delawares, and Shawanese; also the Monseys (who were in reality Delawares), and a few Mohicans. All these dwelt upon the Ohio and its tributaries.
[29] At this period, “the Maryland back line” was a subject of controversy between the provinces of Maryland and Virginia, depending upon the question of the location of the first fountain of the Potomac;” as the line was defined to be a meridian, extending from that point to the southern boundary line of Pennsylvania. The province of Virginia claimed all the territory west of the head of the south branch, while Maryland insisted that her territory extended as far west as the head of the north branch. As in neither case would it be beyond “the mountain,” Crawford could, with propriety, declare there was “nothing to he feared from” it.
[30] (BUTTERFIELD [1],93)
[31] George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. II. 1766-70. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976
[32] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove Conrad and Caty, 2003
[33] (http://washburnhill.freehomepage.com/custom3.html)
[34] In February, 1768, Governor Penn commissioned the Rev. John Steele, of Carlisle, a Presbyterian clergyman of some celebrity, and three other citizens of Cumberland county, to visist the obnoxious settlements, distribute proclamations embodying the bloody act, and warn the settlers to quit. These envoys set out early in March, and traveled by way of Fort Cumberland and Braddock’s road.
[35] Monongahela of Old, by James Veech, p. 93.Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 323-324.
[36] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett, Page 454.51.
[37] River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser. P.183
[38] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[39] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove
[40] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary
[41] This Day in Jewish History.1
[42] This Day in Jewish History.
[43] This Day in Jewish History.
[44] This Day in Jewish History.
[45] This Day in Jewish History.
• [46] This Day in Jewish History.
• [47] This Day in Jewish History.
[48]On This Day in America by John Wagman.
• [49] This Day in Jewish History
[50]
• [51] This Day in Jewish History.
• [52] This Day in Jewish History.
• Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1777.
• [53] This Day in Jewish History.
[54] Leviticus 23:39-41.
[55] Scottish Rite News, September-October, 2006, page 6.
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