This Day in Goodlove History, April 16

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This Day in Goodlove History, April 16

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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy

April 16, 1457 BCE: In the 15th century BCE, Battle of Megiddo between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Kadesh. The victory of Thutmose extended the orbit of Egyptian influence into Canaan and Syria which might help explain some of the events described in the last chapters of Genesis and the opening portion of Exodus. According to one source, the Exodus took place in 1456 which would not be consistent with the information surrounding the battle. Other sources indicate that Joshua and the Israelites crossed the Jordan around 1200 BCE. Based on archeological evidence, Megiddo was a site of military importance during the time of King Solomon and he kept a chariot force stationed there. The Judeans lost a battle with the Egyptians in 609 BCE and the British scored a significant victory over the Turks at the same site in 1918. Fighting at Megiddo would play a significant role during the War of Independence as both sides sought to control the Jezreel Valley. It is the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. According to Christian doctrine, there is supposed to be a battle between the forces of good and evil in the end of days. The battle is known as Armageddon which is Greek form of the Hebrew Har-Megiddo (Mt of Megiddo).[1]

1450 BC: Canaan falls to Pharaoh Thutmose III, who pushes his army up to the Euphrates River.[2]

1450 B.C.: Around 1450 BC, Minoan culture experienced a turning point due to a natural catastrophe, possibly an earthquake. Another eruption of the Thera volcano has been linked to this downfall, but its dating and implications remain controversial. Several important palaces in locations such as Mallia, Tylissos, Phaistos, Hagia Triade as well as the living quarters of Knossos were destroyed. The palace in Knossos seems to have remained largely intact. This resulted in the Dynasty in Knossos being able to spread its influence over large parts of Crete, until it was overrun by Mycenaean Greeks.[18][3]

1444 BC: Date given in the Hebrew Bible for the exodus of Israel from Egypt.[4]

1441: Othniel judge.[5]

ca. 1446 B.C.: The Exodus.[6]

Ca. 1445 B.C.: God gives Moses the Ten Commandments.[7]

Months later, in the Sinai Desert, Moses climbs Mount Sinai and comes down with the Ten Commandments, only to discover the Israelites engaged in an orgy and worshiping a Golden Calf. The episode is paradigmatic: Only at the very moment God or Moses is doing something for them are they loyal believers. The instant God's or Moses' presence is not manifest, the children of Israel revert to amoral, immoral, and sometimes idolatrous behavior. Like a true parent, Moses rages at the Jews when they sin, but he never turns against them-even when God does. To God's wrathful declaration on one occasion that He will blot out the Jews and make of Moses a new nation, he answers, "Then blot me out too" (Exodus 32:32).

The law that Moses transmits to the Jews in the Torah embraces far more than the Ten Commandments. In addition to many ritual regulations. the Jews are instructed to love God as well as be in awe of Him, to love their neighbors as themselves, and to love the stranger-that is, the non-Jew living among them-as themselves as well.

The saddest event in Moses' life might well be God's prohibiting him from entering the land of Israel. The reason for this ban is explicitly connected to an episode in Numbers in which the Hebrews angrily demand that Moses supply them with water. God commands Moses to assemble the community, "and before their very eyes order the [nearby] rock to yield its water." Fed up with the Hebrews' constant whining and complaining, he says to them instead: "Listen, you rebels, shall we get water for you out of this rock?" He then strikes the rock twice with his rod, and water gushes out (Numbers 20:2-13). It is this episode of disobedience, striking the rock instead of speaking to it, that is generally offered as the explanation for why God punishes Moses and forbids him to enter Israel. The punishment, however, seems so disproportionate to the offense, that the real reason for God's prohibition must go deeper. Most probably, as Dr. Jacob Milgrom, professor of Bible at the University of California, Berkeley, has suggested (elaborating on earlier comments of Rabbi Hananael, Nachmanides, and the Bekhor Shor) that Moses' sin was declaring, "Shall we get water for you out of this rock?" implying that it was he and his brother, Aaron, and not God, who were the authors of the miracle. Rabbi Irwin Kula has suggested that Moses' sin was something else altogether. Numbers 14:5 records that when ten of the twelve spies returned from Canaan and gloomily predicted that the Hebrews would never be able to conquer the land, the Israelites railed against Moses. In response, he seems to have had a mini-breakdown: "Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembled congregation of the Israelites." The two independent spies, Joshua and Caleb, both of whom rejected the majority report, took over "and exhorted the whole Israelite community" (Numbers 14:7). Later, in Deuteronomy, when Moses delivers his final summing-up to the Israelites, he refers back to this episode: "When the Lord heard your loud complaint, He was angry. He vowed: "Not one of these men, this evil generation, shall see the good land that I swore to give to your fathers, none except Caleb.... Because of you, the Lord was incensed with me too, and He said: You shall not enter it either. Joshua ... who attends you, he shall enter it" (1:34-38).

Despite these two sad episodes, Moses impressed his monotheistic vision upon the Jews with such force that in the succeeding three millennia, Jews have never confused the messenger with the Author of the message. As Princeton philosopher Walter Kaufmann has written: "in Greece, the heroes of the past were held to have been sired by a god or to have been born of a goddess ... [and] in Egypt, the Pharaoh was considered divine." But despite the extraordinary veneration accorded Moses — "there has not arisen a prophet since like Moses" is the Bible's verdict ()) — no Jewish thinker ever thought he was anything other than a man. See And No One Knows His Burial Place to This Day.[8]

The Goodlove DNA contains the unique Cohen Modal Haplotype which is the priestly lineage descending from Aaron, first priest and the brother of Moses.

Moses and Aaron are the 3rd cousins 87x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove

April 16, 69 A.D. : Otho, Roman Emperor, commits suicide ending his short-lived reign. Otho was the second of the four men to hold the position of Emperor in the Year of the Four Emperors. According to some, it was the instability that Otho and his compatriots brought to the Empire that led to Titus destroying the Temple instead of merely settling for the defeat and humiliation of the Jews of Judea.[9]

Investigators have emphasized the varieties of Judeaism in Palestine during the two centuries leading up to the Roman destruction of the Second Temple in 70 A.D. All Jews worshiped one God and believed in the divine election of Israel, the divine origin of the Torah, repentance, and forgiveness, but new research has focused on the different emphases associated with the various religious parties of the day, including the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes. [10]

In the summer of 69 A.D. the new emperor Vespasian returned to Jerusalem, rejoining his son Titus, to personally conduct the final stages of the siege.[11]

April 16, 73: According to some calculations this is the day that Masada fell to the Romans after several months of siege, ending this Jewish Revolt against Rome. Of course, this was not the final revolt. [12] Roman General Flavius Silva succeeded in breeching the Judean desert stronghold held by Elazar ben Yair. Of the 960 people who took refuge on Masada, only two women and five children survived. The rest chose suicide rather than slavery. [13]

Titus refuses to accept a wreath of victory, as there is “no merit in vanquishing people forsaken by their own God.” (Philostratus, Vita Apollonii). The events of this period were recorded in detail by the Jewish-Roman historian Josephus. His record is largely sympathetic to the Roman view and was written in Rome under Roman protection; hence it is considered a controversial source. Josephus describes the Jewish revolt as being led by “tyrants,” to the detriment of the city, and of Titus as having “moderation” in his escalation of the Siege of Jerusalem.

After the end of the Jewish revolt, Josephus went to Rome with Titus, and lived there until his death about A.D. 100. Josephus became a close friend of the Emperors Vespasian and Titus, and took their family name, Flavius.[14]

Also after the fall of Jerusalem, the Sanhedrin (Supreme Jewish Council headed by the high priest with religious, civil, and criminal jurisdiction) was reconvened in Yavneh and later in Tiberias. With the second temple (the central focus of Judaism) destroyed, the Sanhedrin needed to interpret how Judaism would be practiced. The priests of the temple needed to interpret hos Judaism would be practiced. The priests of the temple were replaced by community rabbis and in the absence of a central place of worship, the synagogue became the hub of each community. Judaism had to be reinterpreted so that it could survive without the temple in Jerusalem.[15]

75 AD : “History of the Jewish War” is Josephus’s first work and is published in 75 AD while he was but 38 years of age. [16]

Josephus did all his writing at Rome. His works included “The Jewish War” and the “Antiquities of the Jews” (which tells the story of the Jews from creation to the fall of Masada), “Against Apion”, which defended Jews against pagan slanders, and a short autobiography.[17]

Josephus wrote both to justify his own conduct and to commend what was most attractive in Judaism to the Romans. He condemned the Zealots vitriolic ally and praised his patrons Vespasian and Titus in glowing terms. Apart from this, Josephus gives much extremely valuable information about the period from the Maccabeun revolt onwards.[18]

75-85 C.E.: Matthew. Most scholars now think Matthew was written after the destruction of Jerusalem. His gospel depicts Jesus in a Jewish, messianic context, and includes a full account of his life and ministry, from birth to Resurrection, including the parables, the Sermon on the Mount, the miracles and the sayings.[19]

Full text

In the King James Version this chapter reads:

1And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
2And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,
3Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
5Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
6Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
7Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
8Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
9Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
12Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
13Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
14Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.
15Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
16Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
17Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
19Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
21Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
22But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
23Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
24Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
25Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
26Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
27Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
28But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
29And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
30And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
31It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
32But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
33Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
34But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
35Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
36Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
37But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
38Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
39But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.
41And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
42Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
43Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
44But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
45That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
48Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.[20]

Josephus wrote both to justify his own conduct and to commend what was most attractive in Judaism to the Romans. He condemned the Zealots vitriolic ally and praised his patrons Vespasian and Titus in glowing terms. Apart from this, Josephus gives much extremely valuable information about the period from the Maccabeun revolt onwards.[21]

We depend on Josephus for most of our knowledge of the New Testament background. He has short, specific references to Jesus, John the Baptist and James, the brother of Jesus. [22]

75-94 CE: Josephus writes War and Jewish Antiquities. [1}[23] Fabrication of Apion in Alexandria, Egypt, including the first recorded blood libel. Juvanal writes anti-Jewish poetry. Josephus picks apart contemporary and old anti-Semitic myths in his work ‘Against Apion’.[2][24]



“About this time their lived Jesus…

A wise man, if one ought to call him a man.

He was The Messiah”

This is the only reference to Jesus outside the new testament.

By Flavius Josephus[25]

April 16, 778: Birthdate of King Louis I or Louis the Pious France. Louis continued the favorable policies towards the Jews adopted by his father, Charlemagne. Although considered to be a weak ruler (who wouldn’t have been if had to follow Charlemagne) and quite pious, he protected his Jewish subjects from the clergy and the nobles. He continued to allow them settle in any part of his dominion and out of sympathy for his Jewish subjects, changed the Market Day from Saturday (the Jewish Sabbath) to Sunday.[26]

781 A.D.: During the eighth century the number of pilgrims to the Holy Land increased. Some even came freom England; of whom the most famous was Willibald, who died in 781 as Bishop Eichstadt in Bavaria. In his youth he had gone to Palestine, leaving Rome in 722 and only returning there, after many disagreeable adventures, in 729.[27]

782 A.D. Charlemagne conquers the Saxons of Northern Germany and after finding out they had been worshipping false gods, he ordered 4,500 tribal leaders to die by the headmans sword . The incident was known as the Bloody verdict of Verdunne.[28]


785:

Death of the Caliph Mahdi. Accession of Hadi. [29]


786:

Death of Hadi. Accession of Harun ur Rashid. [30]

788:

Six years before Lindisfarne was raided the Anglo Saxon Chronicle’s records for A.D. 787. that "This year King Bertric took Edburga the daughter of Offa to wife. And in his days came first three ships of the Northmen from the land of robbers. The reve then rode thereto, and would drive them to the king's town; for he knew not what they were; and there was he slain. These were the first ships of the Danish men that sought the land of the English nation."[31]



Idrisid state set up in the Maghrib. Death of Abdul Rahman of Spain, and accession of Hisham. [32]


792:

Invasion of South France. [33]


April 16, 1319: Birthdate of King John II of France. During the Hundred Years War, John was captured by the English and held for ransom. Desperate for funds, John’s son who was serving as Regent during his father’s imprisonment negotiated a deal with Manessier de Vesoul that would allow Jews to return to France in return for their financial support of the impoverished kingdom. Once John was ransomed, he gave into pressure and reneged on some of his son’s promises.[34]

C. 1320 LUCERNE (Switzerland) : A town proclamation demanded a fine for anyone perpetrating a blood libel against the Jews without notifying the council in advance. [35] 1320 PRINCE GEDIMIN (1277-1341) (LITHUANIA) : Founded Vilna and made it his capital. He then brought a number Jews to live there. Although a real Jewish presence would not find its way to Lithuania until the end of the century (1389) and the rule of Grand Duke Witold. [36] Inquisition re-heats in France “Convert or Die”, Declaration of Arbroath Nobles and church in Scotland pledge to support Robert, death of Giovanni Pisano the Italian sculptor, death of Henri de Mondeville the French surgeon and anatomist, death of Muberak of Delhi and end of Khilji line, Peace of Paris between Flanders and France, Vladislav I Lokietek crowned King of Poland in Krakau, First European use of cannons, End of Khalji Dynasty in Delhi – Tughluk Dynasty founded by Turk Ghidyas-ud-din Tughluk to 1413, Welsh barons Hugh Despenser get favor, Declaration of Arbroath asking for Pope to recognize Scotland signed and sent, Edward II forced to abdicate by queen and her lover Roger Mortimer - Edward III becomes king, Edward II murdered, Inquisition re-heats in France "Convert or Die", Declaration of Arbroath Nobles and church in Scotland pledge to support Robert. [37]

Edward II is the 20th great granduncle and Edward III is the 1st cousin 21 times removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

April 16th, 1521 - Martin Luther arrives at Diet of Worms[38]



April 16, 1587: On April l6th, 1587, Lauchlane and Neill, sons to Lauchlane McKynnoun of Strathardill are mentioned in the records of the Privy Council. [39]

1588: With the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 (an attempt by the Spanish to reclaim England for Roman Catholicism), Protestantism took firm root in England for the first time. Though not sympathetic to the Puritan element in the Church of England (those who sought to “purify the Church of Roman Catholic tendencies), she sought to be tolerant of most of those who objected to her policies. Like her mother, Elizabeth was a devoted student of Scripture and gave encouragement to the distribution of the English Bible among her subjects.[40]

Scan_6[41]

Pocahontas



April 1613: Pocahontas’s real name was Matoaka (Matowaka). The sole Algonkian root from which the name is derived is Metaw, “to play,” or “to amuse oneself.”

She was decoyed aboard an English ship in the Potomac and taken to Jamestown in 1612 where the English and Powqhatan met to agree on her ransom While among the whites she fell in love with John Rolfe, “an honest gentleman and of good behaviour.” In April 1613, they were married. Pocahontas became a Christian and was given the name “Lady Rebecca.” The marriage was a great advantage for the struggling colonists; Powhatan kept peace with them until death.[42]



Ancestor Carter Harrison III, the 24th Mayor of Chicago was born in Fayette County Kentucky February 15, 1825 and could trace his ancestry back to Pocahontas through his grandmother Anne Cabell who was GGGG grandniece of Pocahontas.



“Matoaka” or Pocahontas is the 4th great grandmother of the wife of the brother in law of the 6th cousin 7x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

April 16, 1615: Led by Dr. Chemnitz, the guilds of Worms "non-violently" forced the Jews from the city. Chemnitz was a lawyer and he devised a series of schemes where the Jews were deprived of food and the ability to leave and enter the city. A deputation came to them on what was the seventh day of Pesach and gave them an hour to leave the city. As the Jews left, the thousand year old synagogue and the adjacent burial grounds were attacked and desecrated by the "non-violent" citizens of Worms, Germany.[43]

April 16, 1648: Christopher Smythe (b. March 18, 1591 / d. April 16, 1648)[44]



Christopher Smith6 [Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. March 18, 1591 in Burnley, Abington Co., Lancashire, England / d. April 16, 1638 in Mittford Parish, England) married Elizabeth Townley (b. abt. 1600 in Lancashire, England / d. abt. 1679 in Mittford Parish, England), the daughter of Lawrence Townley (b. 1575) and Margaret, on May 3, 1624 in Burnley, Lancashire, England.

A. Children of Christopher Smith and Elizabeth Townley
+ . i. John Smith (b. September 12, 1624 in England)
+ . ii. Lawrence Smith (b. March 29, 1629 in Lancashire, England)
+ . iii. Christopher Smith (b. January 29, 1630/31 in Lancashire, England)
. iv. Richard Smith (b. May 24, 1635)
+ . v. Thomas Smith (December 17, 1637)



Christopher Smythe is the 10th great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove



April 1679: ... in April, 1679, Major Lawrence Smith and Captain William Byrd were allowed to seat lands at the head of the Rappahannock and James Rivers.[45]

In 1679 the assembly granted a tract of land along the rappahannock 5 1/2 miles long and 4 miles wide, provided that he seated there fifty armed men and 200 others. He was made commander of the force and given legal jurisdiction.[46]



Lawrence Smith is the 9th great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.



April 1684: In April, 1684, the Rappahannock Court recognized a headright claim by Jones (Cadwallader Jones) for the transportation of 24 men from England. Included in the list were Andrew1 Harrison and John Battaile. While this 1684 claim is the first record of either man in Virginia, it should be noted that both were freemen, with no headright restrictions or limitations. A lawsuit some years later revealed that Andrew1 Harrison had leased land in Virginia in 1683, and other records show that he served as a juryman shortly after this claim on him as a headright.[47]



After coming to the Rappahannock Valley, he (Andrew1) had settled on Golden Vale Creek in an area that, by the time of his death, became St. Mary's Parrish of Essex County. It subsequently became part of Caroline County, and today lies with Fort A.P. Hill.

Golden Vale Creek was named by the earliest settlers, and still carries the name today. It flows into the southern side of the Rappahannock River about two miles below Port Royal.[48]

As noted previously, neither Torrence nor JEH (James Edward Harrison) identified the family name of the wife of Andrew1 but identify her as Eleanor; Ray (Worth Ray) maintains she was Eleanor Elliot/Ellit; Hutton gives her name as Eleanor Ellitt, and Meynard identifies her as Elinor Long, without any comment as to the source of her information. All concur that Andrew1 and Eleanor Harrison had two sons, Lawrence2 and Andrew2, and two daughters, Elizabeth2 and Margaret2. [49]



The maiden name of Andrew1 Harrison's widow is . It has been noted by other descendants in this family that the name Eleanor does not appear in later generations. Eleanor was the last wife to Andrew1 Harrison. For some years, it has seemed doubtful that she was the mother of his children. Compiler believes the mother of the children was Andrew1 Harrison's first wife, Elizabeth (Palmer). [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718. [50]



Andrew Harrison is the 8th great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove



April 16, 1746: Culloden, Battle of. When the reader views passages concerning Hugh Mercer, James Wolfe, the Duke of Cumberland, and others, "Culloden" is often mentioned. This battle took place in the north of Scotland (near Inverness) April 16, 1746. 5,000 Highlanders under Prince Charles Edward Stuart("Bonnie Prince Charlie") fought 9,000 British troops under the Duke of Cumberland. The battle was a disaster for the Prince and his Highlanders with 1,000 killed and another 1,000 taken prisoner. The Duke lost 50 killed and perhaps 200 wounded. The Highlanders were largely Gaelic-speaking Scots and were without the support of the largely English-speaking Lowlander Scots. Prince Charles Edward (1720-1788) was the last of the Stuarts to attempt a return to the English throne. He was the grandson of King James II of England; born in Rome, lived in France, Catholic, Prince of Wales, supported by France—but abandoned when he really needed them. Highlander clans (Macdonalds, Gordons, Mackintoshes, Campbells, Monroes, Macleods, etc.) split-up on religious bases, i.e., Catholic or Episcopalian or Presbyterian, etc. Whatever debacle the Battle of Culloden was for the losers, the twenty-five year old Duke of Cumberland came out the clear winner. Supporters of James II and his descendants are referred to as "Jacobites." (The latinized version of "James" is "Jacobus" or "Jacobaeus," thus "Jacobites.")[51]

April 16, 1746: An army commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, loyal to the British government defeated Jacobite forces of Charles Edward Stuart at the Battle of Culloden. George Frideric composed “Judas Maccabaeus” a three act oratorio “as a compliment to the victorious Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland.” The oratorio was based on the characters known to all who have celebrated the holiday of Chanukah.[52]

1746

Many Scot Highlanders left Scotland for America after the battle at Culloden and the the defeat of Bonny Prince Charlie in 1746.[53] Defeat of Jacobites. McKinons in disfavor[54]



1747

A Donald McKinnon, age 40, deported from Scotland to West Indies, born to Daniel and Ruth McKinnon in Queen Anne Parish, MD.[55]

1747

His (Valentine Crawford) second marriage was to Sarah Morgan Vance about 1747.

Valentine Crawford settled on Jacob’s Creek, which is the present boundary between Westmoreland and Fayette Counties. Not much is known about Valentine’s wife, Sarah, who is believed to be Sarah Morgan. His daughter, Elizabeth, married John Minter. His son, William, perished on the Ohio Sandusky Expedition with Col. William Crawford. He held the rating of a lieutenant in the ill fated 13th Regiment. Effie Worthington Breckenridge, is also known to be a daughter of Valentine. Valentine Crawford, Jr. seems to have disappeared from most records, at an early date.

Since Valentine was a business manager of George Washington’s lands, it may be noted that he was an overseer of the 2,000 acres, William Crawford located for Washington, at or near Perryopolis, in what is now Fayette County, in Perry Township. This kept Valentine on the move most of the time. In several passages, we find him traveling to and from Mount Vernon (Washington’s home in Virginia), and Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. No doubt he spent time at Washinton’s land office, located in Winchester, Virginia; the former neighborhood of the Crawford family.

A grist mill was constructed at Perryopolis, on Washington’s property (Fayette County), which turned out to be a failure, being situated on a dry run. Washington was able to get rid of it at a giveaway price. This was also due to the constant fear of Indian uprisings, resulting in the scarcity of labor to keep it on a paying basis. Valentine Crawford had a great deal gto do with this, following the instructions of Washington to the very letter, with unspeakable anxieties.[56]

In 1747 William Crawford marries Hannah Vance, d/o John Vance.[57]

1747: Sarah Crawford was born in 1747, to William Crawford "Col" b. August 2, 1728, and Hannah "Vance" Crawford b. 11-April 11, 1720. [58]

1747: By 1747, about ten Jewish families lived in Lancaster, most of them originally from New York.[1][59]



1747: The number of Jews in Russia had been minimal up to the eighteenth century; furthermore, all Jews had been expelled from Russia and the Ukraine followed imperial decrees in 1727 and 1747.[60]



1747:George Washington, at age 16, copied the "Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior." Manners and civility were marks of a Gentleman.

Thomas, Sixth Lord Fairfax, returned to Virginia and by 1749 had built his home, Greenway Court, in present-day Clarke County (adjacent to Jefferson County); he lived there until he died in 1781.

Robert Harper comes to “The Hole,” which is now known as Harpers Ferry. He bought the ferry and land surrounding it. Harpers Ferry is situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers where the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia meet. [61]

1747: The courts of Cassel and of Hanau were not on good terms. The Landgrave, since his change of religion, had quarrelled with his wife and his heirs. But the mode of life of his eldest son was not very different from his own. When William had a natural child to provide for, he added a kreutzer (about one cent) to the price of every bag of salt which his subjects brought from the salt-mines, and gave the revenue thus obtained to the infant. As his left-handed children numbered seventy-four, the poorer of his subjects must have learned to be sparing of their salt. One of his bastards was that General von Haynau who, in the service of Austria, committed terrible cruelties in Italy in 1849, causing women to be whipped in Brescia, and who was afterwards mobbed in London. William's mistress for years was a Fraulein von Schlotheim, who at first ran away from him, but was sent back to him by her own parents. In the words of a lady of Cassel, "The Hessian nobility could not spare this advantage." Though the prince received some £12,000 a year as subsidy for sending troops to America, he is believed by Kapp to have remitted no taxes except to the wives and parents of soldiers with the expedition, or such taxes as were levied on the property of these soldiers themselves, where they had no wives or parents. As for the princes to be mentioned hereafter, I do not learn that they remitted any taxes at all, but my sources of information may be defective.

Duke Charles I reigned over Brunswick-Luneburg, and the hereditary Prince Charles William Ferdinand was associated with him in the government. The latter had married a sister of King George III. The land had but one hundred and fifty thousand inhabitants, and the princes were deeply in debt. Charles was extravagant and the Seven Years' War had been expensive. Attempts had been made to help out the finances by alchemy, but the gold had all flown up the chimney or made its way into the pockets of the alchemists, and none was found in the melting-pots. An Italian theatrical director received a salary Of 30,000 thalers a year, while Lessing, already the author of "Emilia Gallotti" and " Minna von Barnhelm," served as librarian for a pittance. Prince Charles William Ferdinand was a better economist than his father. The lottery, a fashionable means of raising money at that time, was established under the direction of a minister of state, and made to bring in a good income, and, although the Duke of Brunswick received less per head in the shape of subsidy for the soldiers sent to America than any other of the princes, he was able, for his corps of forty-three hundred men, to pocket more than £160,000 before the end of the war.

The little territories of Anspach and Bayreuth, containing together about four hundred thousand souls, had lately been united under the government of Margrave Charles Alexander. Neither land had been fortunate in its previous sovereign. Both countries had belonged to branches of the great Hohenzollern family, the main line of which had already laid in Prussia the foundations of that power which has given it to-day the foremost place in Europe. But the Margraves of Anspach and of Bayreuth lacked the ability which underlay the roughness of King Frederick William, father of Frederick the Great. Of this Frederick William we have a lively picture in the memoirs of his daughter Wilhelmina. How he chased his children about the room with his stick, how Wilhelmina hid under the bed and Frederick in the closet, how the king loved tall soldiers and bullied his wife are there graphically narrated. With the express object of making her story more cheerful, the princess tells how her father, in general the most chaste of monarchs, tried to kiss a lady of honor on the stairs, and how she struck him in the face and made his nose bleed. This Wilhelmina married a Margrave of Bayreuth, and her sister, Frederika Louisa, married a Margrave of Anspach, but did not live on good terms with him.

This Margrave of Anspach was good-natured, in his way, and kindly, when not out of temper. He liked to do small favors to his servants, and to inform these of them with his own lips. He gladly allowed dainties to be sent to the sick from his kitchen. When not in liquor, he was inclined to commute the death penalty to criminals in civil life, unless they had been guilty of such heinous offences as persuading his soldiers to desert, thieving about his court, or poaching; but his military executions were barbarous. The Margrave was regular in his attendance at church, and given to endowing churches, schools, and hospitals. He might, therefore, have been beloved of his subjects, but for his ungoverned temper, and for the excesses into which it led him. Thus, having heard that his dogs were not well fed, he rode to the house of the man who had them in charge, called him to the door, and shot him on his own threshold. An inn-keeper, having complained of some petty theft, the Margrave had the thief hanged before the host's door. In 1747 a servant-girl was hanged without trial for having helped a soldier to desert. As the Margrave was riding out of his castle one day, he stopped and asked the sentinel on guard, who happened to be one of the city watch, and not a regular soldier, for his musket. The poor fellow, unsuspectingly, gave it up; whereupon the Margrave called him a coward and a scoundrel, and had two hussars drag him through the mill-pond at their horses' tails, of which treatment he died. One of his equerries, Von Reitzenstein by name, although avaricious and corruptible, was a favorite with the people for sometimes moderating these excesses. On one occasion a shepherd with a flock of sheep did not clear the road for the Margrave quickly enough, and made his Most Serene Highness's horse shy. The Margrave asked the equerry for his pistols to shoot the fellow. "They are not loaded," answered Von Reitzenstein. When the party got near home, however, the equerry took out both pistols and fired them into the air. Bang! bang! "What's the matter?" cried the startled Margrave. "My gracious master," answered the other, I think you will sleep far better to-night for having heard the crack of the pistols now, rather than an hour ago."[62]

1747-1748: Background information on Pickawillany

Goodman‘s 1871 book provides background information on the Twightwee Indians, as follows:

For many years prior to the advent of English traders in the West, the Miamis had a

village on the west side of the Great Miami river, at the mouth of what afterward became

known as Loramies creek38[63]. That point was visited by the Coureurs des Bois at an early

day, and had become a place of note long previous to the alliance of the Miamis with the

English. From the latter it received the name of ―Tawixtwi town‖ until the building of a

stockade, when it was called Pickawillany, though in some accounts we find the name

―Pick town‖ applied to it.

English traders dealt with the Miamis at an early day, even while the latter were fully

pledged to French interests. The Pennsylvania factors seem to have been special

favorites, for they sold their goods at half the price asked by the Coureurs des Bois. This

was a matter of importance to the Indians, and doubtless had much to do with their

subsequent friendly alliance with the English. It was not, however, until the year 1747

that the Miamis withdrew from French interests. That year, the conspiracy of Nicholas

occurred, which threatened for a time the annihilation of French power in the West. The

Miamis were fully in the plot, and performed the part assigned them by the capture and

destruction of Fort Miami, at the confluence of the St. Joseph and St. Mary‘s rivers. In

1748, at a treaty held at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the Miamis fully committed themselves

to the care and protection of the English, an event which was hailed with great

satisfaction by the colonists, and was equally as distasteful to the French government.

In the notice of the Miami tribe, elsewhere given, full particulars of this alliance will be

found. The Tawixtwi town immediately became a place of importance to the factors. A

number of houses were erected for the accommodation of goods and peltries. These were

ordinary log cabins, the trading being carried on below, while an ―upper story‖ or―loft‖ was used as a place to stow away skins and combustible material.[64]



1747-1750: Between 1748 and 1750 Richard Stephenson bought about 1,000 acres on the Bullskin[65] River from Lord Fairfax, Joist Hite and others. The family must have settled in the area around 1747 or 1748.[66]

Colonel Richard Stephenson, stepfather of Colonel William Crawford dies.[67]



Beverley (West Virginia)


Beverley


U.S. National Register of Historic Places


Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Beverley_near_Charles_Town.jpg/250px-Beverley_near_Charles_Town.jpg


Front of Beverley


Description: Beverley (West Virginia) is located in West Virginia

Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png


Location:

Jefferson County, West Virginia, USA


Nearest city:

Charles Town, West Virginia


Coordinates:

Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png39°15′3″N 77°53′34″W / 39.25083°N 77.89278°W / 39.25083; -77.89278Coordinates: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png39°15′3″N 77°53′34″W / 39.25083°N 77.89278°W / 39.25083; -77.89278


Area:

4 acres (1.6 ha)


Built:

1760


Architectural style:

Federal


Governing body:

Private


NRHP Reference#:

87000486[1]


Added to NRHP:

March 20, 1987


Beverley, also known as Bullskin, is a farm near Charles Town, West Virginia that has been a working agricultural unit since 1750. The narrow lane that leads from U.S. Route 340 to the Beverley complex was, in the 18th and 19th centuries a toll road. The main house was built about 1800 by Beverley Whiting on the site of a c. 1760 stone house. The house is Georgian influenced Federal style, with a later Greek Revival portico. A number of outbuildings dating to the original 1760 house accompany the main house. As noted in the nomination form Beverley is one of Jefferson County's important architectural landmarks, the seat of an important agricultural complex of historic importance to the county and one that provides a sense of stability and continuity with the county's past.

The original land was purchased from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron in 1750 by Richard Stephenson. During the course of the next decade, Stephenson constructed a stone residence, two stone outbuildings, and other farm-related structures and put into operation the farming business that still operates here today. It is not known exactly when the two extant stone structures were constructed, but they were certainly standing by 1760. The surviving outbuildings are among the oldest buildings in West Virginia. The west outbuilding served as a school for a time during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The east outbuilding was used as a kitchen. Due to their age, these stone outbuildings are individually listed as Jefferson County Historic Landmarks.

Richard Stephenson was the father of seven children, two of whom rose to prominence in the Revolutionary War. Colonel John Stephenson served with noted distinction, but it was his brother, Colonel Hugh Stephenson who is better remembered. He had served previously in the French and Indian Wars and in Lord Dunmore's War. In 1775, he was recommended by George Washington to command one of the two Virginia rifle companies. Colonel Hugh Stephenson led the famous Bee Line March that left from Morgan Springs (near Shepherdstown) on July 16, 1775 and marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts to join the Continental Army, covering 600 miles in 24 days. Colonel Stephenson's half-brother, Colonel William Crawford, who also lived at what is now known as Beverley for a time, was also a noted Revolutionary soldier who was burned at the stake by Indians in 1782. George Washington was friends with Richard Stephenson and notes in his journal that he stayed at Bullskin with Richard during a visit to his own property in the area in May 1760.[2] George Washington performed the survey of the property for Richard Stephenson around 1750 which still survives to this day and is publicly displayed in the Boston Public Library.

The property passed by purchase from the Stephenson family to Dr. John Bull in 1777, and then to Beverley Whiting, in 1795. Beverley Whiting was a leading planter and man of affairs in post-Revolutionary Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, as evidenced by the fact that he served on the first grand jury empaneled in the newly formed Jefferson County, being sworn in on March 9, 1802. Around 1845 the name of the property was changed from "Bullskin" to "Beverley". Around 1870 the property was sold to John Burns, and the property has remained in the Burns family ever since.[3][68]




U.S. National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia




•












•








•






•



[69]





April 16, 1754. — Ensign Ward, with thirty-three men, surprised here by the French, and surrenders/[70] In 1753, Dinwiddie sent George Washington to visit the French forces up the Allegheny to learn what the building of these forts meant. On his return and report made, a body of Virginia militia, under command of William Trent with whom was Ensign Edward Ward, were sent early in 1754 to erect a Virginia fort at or near the junction of the Monongahela with the Allegheny. The fort having been commenced, Captain Trent returned to Will's Creek, now Cumberland, leaving Ensign Ward to complete the fort; but on April 17, 1754, a large body of French and Indians came down the Allegheny in boats and compelled the surrender of the fort, but permitted Ward and his small body of men to return across the mountains.[71]



April 16, 1771: Two of the townships in the list formed by the Court of Quarter Sessions of that county on April 16, 1771, were Pitt Township and Springhill Township. The division line between them was a line drawn due west by the mouth of Redstone Creek. North of that line to the Kiskeminitas River was Pitt Township, and south of hat line to the southern limit of the state was Springhill Township, embracing the whole of the present Greene County. Both townships\\

eastward embraced what are now parts of Westmoreland and Fayette counties.[72]



April 16, 1771: William Crawford holds first court in Bedford County. [73]

Bedford Gounty, formed on March 9, 1771, from the western

part of Gumberland Gounty, extended to the western boundary of

the state including all the c6untry west of the Alleghany mountains,

with the exact location of the western boundary still undetermined.

Two of the townships in the list formed by the Gourt of Quarter

Sessions of that county on April 16, 1771, were Pitt Township and

Springhill Township. The division line between them was a line

drawn due west by the mouth of Redstone Greek. North of that

line to the Kiskeminitas River was Pitt Township, and south of

that line to the southern limit of the state was Springhill Township,

embracing the whole of the present Greene Gounty. Both townships

eastward embraced what are now parts of Westmoreland and Fayette

counties. The tax-rolls for Bedford Gounty for the year 1772, (an

official copy made in 1774 being in the writer's possession), shows

that as taxables for 1772 Pitt Township had fifty-two landholders,

twenty tenants, and thirteen single freemen; and Springhill Town-

ship had three hundred and eight landholders, eighty-nine tenants,

and fifty-eight single freemen; indicating conclusively that the

great majority of the first settlers in this section had sat down in

the region south of Washington, Pa., coming most probably from

Virginia and Maryland.



The county seat of Bedford Gounty was at Bedford about one

hundred miles east from Pittsburg, where its first court was held

on April 16, 1771, and George Wilson living near the mouth of

George's Greek in what is now southern Fayette Gounty; Gaptain

William Grawford, living on the Youghiogheny opposite what is

now Gonnellsville; Thomas Gist, living at Mount Braddock, near

Union town; and Dorsey Pentecost, then living on his tract called

"Greenaway" in the "Forks of the Yough," but in 1777, removing

to the East Branch of Chartiers Creek, were justices of the peace

and judges of the county courts. Virginia at this date had not yet

extended the jurisdiction of her courts over Western Pennsylvania.



But the officials of the Province of Pennsylvania, seeing the

extent to which her territory west of the Alleghanies was filling

up with settlers chiefly from Virginia and Maryland, and not being

unadvised, perhaps, of the future intention of Virginia to extend

her jurisdiction over the valleys of the Monongahela and Ohio,

having been in correspondence with the Virginia officials upon the

subject from 1754, now came to the conclusion to pay more atten-

tion to her own rights in these valleys, and on February 26, 1773,

an act was passed by the provincial assembly creating the County

of Westmoreland out of the western part of Bedford County, and

extending westward to the boundary line of the province, still

undetermined. This new county thus included all of Allegheny

County east of the Allegheny River and south of the Monon-

gahela; all of Beaver south of the Monongahela; all of Indiana and

that part of Armstrong east of the Allegheny; all of Washington

and Greene, and all of Fayette, making a county of magnificent

proportions.



The first county seat of Westmoreland County was at Hannas-

town, a hamlet about three miles northeast of Greensburg, to which

it was subsequently removed. The first justices and officers of its

courts were commissioned in the name of His Majesty George III.,

the commissions purporting to have been granted by "Richard

Penn, Esq., Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief of the

Province of Pennsylvania and Counties of New Castle, Kent and

Sussex, on the Delaware."



Of the original townships of the new County of Westmoreland,

two were Pitt and Springhill, with limits somewhat if not wholly

the same as the limits of the townships of those names of Bedford

County. But, as these townships, in which were all the lands of

Pennsylvania west of the Monongahela River, were already so

well settled, it is not necessary to particularize here the persons

who took part in the business of .the courts of the county, either

as judges, officers, juries, attorneys, or suitors. Suffice it to state

that among the justices were, Capt. William Crawford, heretofore

mentioned; Arthur St. Clair, afterwards a major-general in the

American Revolution; Alexander McKee, of McKee's Rocks, after-

wards with Simon Girty a deserter to the British-Indians; George

Wilson, of George's Creek, now Fayette County; Robert Hanna, of Hannastown; James Caveat of near Pittsburgh, and sub-

sequently Van Swearingen, the first Sheriff of Washington County,

and Andrew McFarland and Oliver Miller, both of the Mingo Creek

settlement, Washington County; and Henry Taylor, occupying lands

just northeast of Washington, the great-grandfather of Hon J. F.

Taylor, one of the present Judges of Washington County, was

indicted for assault and battery, doubtless arising out of disputes

concerning his boundary lines.



The townships of Westmoreland County any part of which lay

west of the Monongahela River were Pitt and Springhill, with

boundaries the same as those two townships of Bedford County

created two years before. As already indicated, the division line

between them was a line due west by the mouth of Redstone Creek

(Brownsville) to the western boundary of the state, thus passing

rather centrally through our present townships of East Bethlehem

West Bethlehem, Amwell, Morris, East Finley and West Finley,

Washington County townships bordering on the present Greene

County. All of Washington County north of that line, was in Pitt

Township, and all south of that line, as well as all of Greene

County, was in Springhill Township, Westmoreland County.



The territory of Westmoreland County out of which Wash-

ington County was afterwards erected, must have been very much

of a wilderness in 1773, although at that date settlers had seated

themselves in many parts of it; for, at the October Term, 1773, of

the Court of Quarter Sessions of that County, "upon the Petition i

f Divers Inhabitants of the township of Pitt" viewers were i

appointed to lay out "a Public Road leading from the South-West '

of the Monongahela River opposite the town of Pittsburg, by |

Dr. Edward Hand's land on the Chartiers, to the Settlement up said |

creek supposed to be at or near the western Boundary of the

Province of Pennsylvania." There are reasons for believing that

the settlement here referred to was the settlement in the neighbor-

hood of the present Canonsburg[74], or on the East Branch of Chartiers.

At all events this was the first attempt to lay out by judicial

proceedings a public road in any part of what is now Washington

County. [75]

William Crawford is the 6th great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

Fort Pitt, Virginia Sunday, April 16th, 1775 Left Mr. De Camp’s. Travelled over small hills, woods, and dirty roads to Bush Creek, called at a Mill where by acting the Irishman, got a feed. of Corn for our horses. . Crossed Turtle Creek. Dined at Myer’s Ordinary. After dinner got a man to conduct us to the place where General Braddock was defeated by the French and Indians July 9, 1755. It is on the Banks of the Mon-in-ga-ha-ly River. Found great numbers of bones, both men and horses. The trees are injured, I suppose by the Artillery. It appears to me the front of our Army never extended more than 300 yards and the greatest slaughter seems to have been made within 400 yards of the River, where it is level and full of underwood. Farther from the River it is hilly and some, rocks where the enemy would still have the advantage of the ground.. We could not find one whole skull, all of them broke to pieces in the upper part, some of them had holes broken in them about an inch diameter, suppose it to be done with a Pipe tomahawk. I am told the wounded were all massacred by the Indians. . Got to Fort Pitt in the eveninig. Land very good, but thinly inhabited. Our landlord seems to be very uneasy to know where we come from.[76]



April 16, 1776

His Majesties Writ for Adjorning the County Court of Augusta from Staunton to Fort Dunmore being read, this 16th April, 1776:

Pres’ t John Campbell, Dorsey Penticost, Thos Smallman, Jno. Cannon,

Admon of the Est of Jeremiah Woods, dec’ d, granted to John Stevenson, who is married to the Widow, he hav’g Comp’d with the Law.

Ord that Benj. Kuykendal, James Sullivan, Rich’d McMahon, and Peter Barrakman, or any 3, app the Estate.

Ord that the Court be Adj’d until to Morrow Morning 9 o’Clock.[77]



April 16, 1776: His Majesties Writ for Adjorning the County Court of Au-

gusta from Staunton to Fort Dunmore being read, this 1 6th

April, 1776 :



Pres't John Campbell, Dorsey Penticost, Thos Smallman,

Jno. Cannon,



Admon of the Est of Jeremiah Woods, dec'd, granted to

John Stevenson, who is married to the Widow, he hav'g Comp'd

with the Law.



Ord that Benj. Kuykendal, James Sullivan, Rich' d McMahon,

and Peter Barrakman, or any 3, app the Estate.



Ord that the Court be Adj'd until to Morrow Morning 9

o' Clock.



John Campbell. [78]







April 16, 1776



Stephenson, Rich., will April 16, 1776

Dev.; Eliz., wife; Sarah, Mary, Effie, Bell daus.[79]





April 16, 1781

Winch, Charles, Framingham.Private, receipt dated Framingham, April 16, 1781, for bounties paid said Winch and James Manning by the town of Framingham to serve in the Continental Army during the war.[80]



April 16, 1782: The Pennsylvania Packet of April 16th (No. 872) and the Pennsylvania Gazette of the next day have this to say concerning the origin and object of this expedition to the “Muskingum :“

“In a late paper we gave an account that a woman and three children had been carried off by the savages from their habitation near Fort Pitt; and in our paper of the 9th[6th]inst. we mentioned an advantage being gained over those Indians. By a gentleman who arrived here [Philadelphia] on Satur­day last [April 13th, 1782], from Washington county [Pennsylvania], we have the following particulars: That on the 17th UOth] of February last, the wife and three children of one Robert Wallace, an inhabitant on Raccoon creek (during his absence from home), were carried off by a party of Indians. Mr. Wallace, on his return home in the evening, finding his wife and children gone, his house broke up, the furniture destroyed, and his cattle shot and laying dead about the yard, immediately alarmed the neighbors, and a party was raised that night, who set out early the next morning; but unfortunately a snow fell, which prevented their following, and they were obliged to return. About this time [day unknown], a certain John Carpenter was taken prisoner from the waters of Buffalo creek in said county [Washington County], and another party had fired at a man, whom they mitsed, and he escaped from them. These different parties of Indians, striking the settlements so early in the season, greatly alarmed the people, and but too plainly evinced their [the Indians’] determination to harass the frontiers; and nothing could save them [the frontier people] but a quick and spirited exertion. They therefore came to a determination to extirpate the aggressors and, if possible, to recover the people that had been carried off.”[81]



April 16, 1782

1 The first published account of the progress of the expedition to the “Muskingum,” is to be found in the Pennsylvania Packet of April 16, 1782, and in the Pennsylvania Gazette of the next day. It is as follows:

“A number of men, properly provided, collected and rendezvoused on the Ohio, opposite the Mingo bottom [the Mingo bottom already spoken of as just below what is now Steubenville, Ohio], with a design to surprise the above towns [previously described as ‘Indian towns upon the Muskingum The weather was very cold and stormy, the [Ohio] river high, and no boats or canoes to transport themselves across. These difficulties discouraged some, but 160 [about 1001 determined to persevere, and they swam the river, in do­ing of which some of their horses perished with the severity of the cold. When they got over, officers were chosen, and they proceeded to the towns on the Muskingum [that is, to the branch of that stream now known as the Tuscarawas].”[82]

April 16, 1782

“The person above mentioned to have escaped from the enemy says, that he was taken by six Indians, two of which called themselves Moravians, and spoke good Dutch, and were the most severe and ill-natured to him. He was taken to the above towns, and from thence four of the above Indians set out with him for St. Duskie. The second day of their march, in the morning, he was sent out for the horses when he left them, and, being a good woodsman, came off clear and got to Fort Pitt. [This was Carpenter: see p. 243, note.j

“While at Muskingum the two Moravian Indians learnt him an Indian song, which they frequently made him sing, by way of insult, and afterward interpreted to him in obscene language; and he left them at Muskinguni where they staid, in order to go out with the next party against our settle­ments.

“Our informant further says, that last Thursday two weeks, upwards of

300 men, properly equipped on horseback, set out for St. Duskie. it is hoped

they will succeed in their expedition, and hereby secure themselves from the

future encroaches of the savages.”— Pennsylvania Packet, April 16, 1782 (No.872).



It has been mentioned that Captain (?) John Carpenter” was captured by the savages previous to them being called out by Marshel “to gate Muskingum” (ante, p. 239, note 4). He afterwards escaped from his captor & Carpenter’s report as published in the Pennsylvania Pocket of April 16th, 1782, was as follows:



“The person above mentioned [John Carpenter] to have escaped from the enemy says that he was taken by six Indians, two of which called themselves ‘Moravians,’ and spoke good Duteh [German] and were the most severe and ill-natured to him. He was taken to the above towns [previously mentioned as ‘Indian towns upon the Muskingum’] and from thence four of the above Indians ‘[who had captured Carpenter] set out with him for St. Duskie [San-dusky]. The second day of their march, in the morning, he was sent out for the horses, when he left them, and being a good woodsman came off clear, and got to Fort Pitt [reaching the settlements before the militia started for the “Muskingum”]

“While at Muskingum, the two Moravian Indians learnt [taught] him an Indian song, which they frequently made him sing, by way of insult, and af­terward interpreted to him in obscene language; and he [Carpenter] left them -[the two Moravian Indians] at Muskingum, where they stayed in order to go out with the next party against our settlements.”

The following contains additional particulars of Carpenter’s escape:

“A man of the name of John Carpenter was taken early in the month of March, in the neighborhood of this place [Wellsburgh, Brooke county, West Virginia]. There had been several warm days, but the night preceding his capture there was a heavy fall of snow. Hit two horses which they [the savages] took with him, nearly perished in swimming the Ohio. The Indians as well as himself, suffered severely with the cold before they reached the Mo­ravian towns on the Muskiugum [that is, the branch now known as the Tuscarawas]. In the morning after the first [2d] day’s journey beyond the Xoravian towns, the Indians sent out Carpenter to bring in the horses which had been turned out in the evening, after being hobbled. The horses had made a circuit and fallen into the trail by which they came the preceding day, and were making their way homeward. When he overtook the horses and had taken off their fetters, as he said, he had to make a most awful decision. He ‘had a chance and barely a chance, to make his escape, with a certainty of death should he attempt it without success; on the other hand the horrible prospect of being tortured to death by fire, presented itself, as he was the first prisoner taken that spring; of course, the general custom of the Indians of burning the first prisoner every spring, doomed him to the flames. After spending a few minutes in making his decision, he resolved on attempting an escape, and effected it by way of Forts Laurens, McIntosh, and [Fort Pitt] Pittsburgh. If I recollect rightly, he brought both his borses home with him. I’his ‘happened in the year 1782.”— Doddridge’s Notes (new ad.), pp. 263, 26$. Compare, in this connection, the Cincinnati Commercial, May 24, 1873, as to Carpenter’s capture and escape. This was the same Carpenter previously mentioned (ante, p. 197, note) as a new state justice of the peace.[83]



April 16, 1799: Napoleon defeated the Ottoman Turks in the Battle of Mount Tabor and drove them across the Jordan River. This the same Mount Tabor that was the staging area for the armies of Deborah and Barak, as they faced the assembly of Canaanites and their chariots arrayed below them on the plain to the west. It is also the same Mount Tabor where the Midianite kings killed the brothers of the Judge named Gideon. Both episodes are described in the Book of Judges. Joseph LeClere was a member of Napoleon’s Elite Bodyguard unit.

Joseph LeClere is the 5th great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove

April 16, 1805: ARCHIBALD "ARCHIE"7 CRAWFORD (JOSEPH "JOSIAH"6, VALENTINE5, VALENTINE4, WILLIAM3, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE2, HUGH1) was born March 09, 1772 in Culpeper County, Virginia, and died March 27, 1866 in Breathitt County, Kentucky. He married MARGARET BROWN December 07, 1801 in Bourbon county, Kentucky.

Notes for ARCHIBALD "ARCHIE" CRAWFORD:
Served in the War of 1812 as sergeant under General William Henry Harrison when they defeated the Indians at the Battle of Tippecanoe at Lafayette, IN on November 7, 1811. Archibald was wounded by an arrow in this battle. He continued to serve until he was mustered out of service in February 1814, when he returned to Miller's Creek, Estill Co., KY. He was granted 20,000 acres of land in the Middle Fork River area for his military services.

In the spring of 1815, he moved to Bear Creek to claim his land. His two brothers, Valentine and Gideon helped him construct a two-room cabin. He owned 30 slaves. Some of his land grant is presently owned by his descendants and the descendants of his slaves who took the name of Crawford.

Archibald was an eccentric. He built his own coffin and kept it filled with corn under the bed he slept in. He took a notion to have his own funeral and invited friends and relatives. There was a two-hour eulogy by the Rev. John Spencer. During the whole affair, Archibald sat in a chair at the head of the coffin which he had pulled out from under his bed for the occasion.

Archibald Crawford, born March 9, 1772 in Culpeper Co. VA., was first found in Upper Howard Creek, Clark Co. KY in 1796. He was also on a reconstructed 1800 census schedule compiled from lists of taxpayers for the state of Kentucky in Clark County. Also shown living in Clark Co. was Austin Crawford, and Valentine Crawford. Archibald married Margaret (Peggy) Brown Dec. 8, 1801 in Clark Co. KY,
Margaret was born January 6, 1789. In 1820 he was shown in the Estill Co. KY census with four males, five females and five slaves. Archibald built a home near the Middle Fork of the Kentucky River. In 1850 Breathitt Co KY Archibald at the age of 78 years old is shown as a widow. In his household there are children who probably are his grandchildren. They are Anderson, Abner, and Margaret Bowman, and Evilin and Nancy Spicer. Living several households down is Samuel and Rachel Plummer with daughter, America, age 5 months old. America (Annie) Plummer grew up and married James S. Crawford. James was the grandson of Archibald Crawford. In the 1860 Breathitt Co. KY census Archibald was living with his son, Clabourn Crawford. Archibald died March 27, 1866 in Breathit Co. KY. In 1870 Lee Co. was form out of Breathitt, Owsly, Estill, and Wolf Counties and in the 1870 census this Crawford family was found living in Lee Co. KY.
From Early Pioneers On The Three Forks Of The Kentucky River, written by Miles Crawford: Archibald was a tall thin man nearly 6 and a half foot tall. He wore homespun woolen jeans and linen shirts all year round. In his younger days he wore a long red beard and handlebar mustache. He carried a long scar on his right cheek and neck from an arrow he received when he was shot by they Wyandott Indians in the
Battle of Tippecanoe with the Shawnee and Wyandott Indians in 1811 near the city of Lafayette, Indiana.
Archibald continued to serve with General Harrison in the Northwest Territory and was at the Battle of the Thames in Oct. 1813. He was mustered out in February 1814, and returned to Millers Creek, Estill Co. Archibald came from Clark County to the mouth of Bear Creek about 1812. He built a long two room log house and raised thirteen children. He brought thirty slaves with him. Archibald had been in the War of
1812 as a Sergeant in the Calvary and was granted 20,000 acres landbounty warrant. One ancestor said he had so much land that he "didn't know where the boundaries were." It is know from tax lists and old deeds that the boundaries were all the land between the waters of Bear Creek, Upper and Lower Twin Creek. The 1800-1840 Estill and Breathitt Co. Tax list 20,000 acres of timber land. Most of the land was inherited by his thirteen children and heirs down through the generations. Some has been sold to other people, descendants of Archibald's original slaves still live on part of the original tract. They took the name of Crawford and retain it to the present.
Archibald was a shoe cobbler of sorts, he made shoes from hides he had tanned and put the soles on with dogwood pegs. About everywhere he traveled he always took along his two Jameson (large Kerr type hunting dog) dogs. At age 78 years, Archibald decides he wanted his funeral preached while he was still living, word spread for several miles around about the event. He invited all that could get into the family room of the house, he pulled a coffin made from black walnut whipsawed lumber from under a huge four
poster bed. The coffin was filled with seed corn and asked them to plant it in memory of the event. Rev. John D. Spencer, a hard-shelled Baptist, preached the funeral. Archibald told the crowd that his large four poster bed meant more to him than anything else. He had handmade the bed as a wedding present for his young wife in 1801, she was barely 12 years old when they married, and all of their 13 children were born in that bed and when his time had come he wanted to die in it. Archibald died 16 years later.
The funeral was attended by James Green Trimble who wrote an account of the event and published in the book, "Remembrances Of Breathitt County" published by The Jackson Times, Jackson, Breathitt County, Kentucky.

Children of ARCHIBALD CRAWFORD and MARGARET BROWN are:
i. ELIZABETH8 CRAWFORD, b. January 23, 1802, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1889; m. JAMES D. COPE.
ii. CLAIBORNE CRAWFORD, b. April 16, 1805, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. August 09, 1895.
iii. LOUVINA CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; m. JOHN COPE, November 25, 1827.
iv. ORANGE "ARCIE" CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1838, Owsley County, Kentucky.
v. CYNTHIA CRAWFORD, b. October 11, 1810, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1860.
vi. VALENTINE CRAWFORD, b. December 23, 1811, Estell County, Kentucky; d. 1859, Breathitt County, Kentucky.
vii. OLIVER CRAWFORD, b. June 28, 1814; d. January 11, 1899, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky.

Claiborne Crawford is the 3rd cousin 5x remove of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.



April 16, 1807: Marcus STEPHENSON. Born on April 16, 1807 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Marcus died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on July 18, 1896; he was 89. Buried in Dean Lake, Stephenson Cemetery.



Obituary found in Mabel Hoover’s Stephenson Family Papers (unknown publication):

Died:--his home in Dean Lake, July 18th, 1896, Marcus Stephenson age 89 years, 3 months and 2 days. He was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, in 1807, moved with his father to Cape Girardeau (illegible) when he was 6 months old and joined the Methodist Church, South, in 1825. He was twice married, his last wife survives him. He leaves six children, all boys. Hugh Stephenson, of near Mike, W. C. Stephenson, of near Keytsville, C. M. Stephenson, of Vernon county, J. P. Stephenson, of Marceline, Tolbert and Coleman Stephenson, of Dean Lake. His funeral was preached at his home at 1 o’clock by Rev. Settles, a Methodist divine. His touching remarks will always be remembered by those present, as Bro. Settles had been to see Mr. Stephenson during his sickness, and found him prepared to go. He had been blind for about 2 years. Nine months ago he was crippled by a horse backing against him, from this injury he never recovered sufficiently to sit up in his chair. At his old home place near Dean Lake followed by a large concourse od sorrowing friends and relatives. He was tenderly laid to rest until the ressurection morn. M.A.B.



On September 23, 1830 when Marcus was 23, he first married Catherine HANCOCK, in Howard County, Missouri. Born in Kentucky. Catherine died in 1848 in Dewitt, Carroll County, Missouri.



They had the following children:

15 i. Robert (1833-1872)

ii. Hugh “Cap”. Born on October 19, 1835 in Carroll County, Missouri. Hugh “Cap” died in Clariton County, Missouri on October 19, 1914; he was 79. Buried in Bethel Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri. Captain In The Confederate Army During Civil War. [3] Was on the census for Living With His Brother Charles Marcus, Salt Creek Township, Clariton County, Missouri in 1910.

From and undated newspaper clipping provided by Mabel Hoover:



Captain Hugh Stephenson was born in Carroll Cou nty and served as captain of a company in Price’s army. After the war he came to this county and located near the site of Mike where he lived and farmed successfully until about a year ago on account of mental and physical impairment. He was taken to the hospital at St. Joe to receive the attention his condition demanded.



Captain Stephenson was never married, but he kept house all his life and reared seven orphan children to who he gave the best of care and consideration, many of whom survive him, in addition to two brothers and a half brother and a host of old friends and acquaintances.



Captain Stephenson was perhaps as well known and as liked as any man in the section of the county where he lived since 1865(?). His charity to the helpless young was unbounded, and his fidelity to all friends and the trusts falling upon him, infallible. He was a landmark of the old school--unpretentious, unfaltering in his duty and worthy of the respect and confidence he enjoyed. May he rest in peace thru all eternity. [3]



16 iii. Catherine Ann “Kitty” (1837-1881)

17 iv. Mary Agnes (1839-1896)

18 v. Charles Marcus (1842-1927)

19 vi. William Crawford (1845-1931)

20 vii. LaCurtis Coleman (1846-1910)



On January 10, 1850 when Marcus was 42, he second married Mary Ann MILLER, in Carroll County, Missouri. [4] Born in 1812.



They had the following children:

i. Columbus. Born in 1850.

ii. Lavenia. Born on April 13, 1853 in Missouri. Lavenia died in Missouri on July 1, 1867; she was 14. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri.

iii. Sara Elizabeth “Lizzie”. Born about 1854. Sara Elizabeth “Lizzie” died in September 1885; she was 31.

iv. Tolbert Tipton “Tip”. Born on January 19, 1855 in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri. Tolbert Tipton “Tip” died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on November 29, 1935; he was 80.

v. Letucia. Born on October 8, 1859 in Missouri. Letucia died in Missouri on February 15, 1876; she was 16. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri.

vi. John P. Born on September 17, 1861 in Missouri. John P. died in Missouri on November 23, 1898; he was 37. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri. [84]



Marcus Stephenson is the 2nd cousin 6x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

April 16, 1824: House passed the tariff bill. [85]

April 16, 1832 – Secretary of War Lewis Cass meets with the Cherokee delegation and offers them extensive lands in Indian Territory, sovereignty over their affairs after removing there, an annuity of equal value to their cession, payment for “improvements” to their ceded lands, support for schools and industries, and various other incentives for the cession of their lands in the East.[86]

April 16, 1806: 5In Mason DB J P 43 dated April 16, 1806, William Hancock released his interest as to any possible claims he may have related to a suit brought by Thomas Smith, deceased, against Fielding Lewis. The document also refers to the land in Spotsylvania Co., VA which was to be divided among William, Susannah and Mary Smith; and also refers to "Mary Hancock who was Mary Smith," and to Deed of gift from Simon Hancock to Samuel Hancock, William Hancock, Elizabeth Samuel, and Susannah Hancock. [Note: (Col) Fielding Lewis was the husband of Betty Washington, George's sister: see http://www.kenmore.org/kenmore.html].[87]

Thomas Smith is the 1st cousin 9 times removed.of Jeffery Lee Goodlove

April 16, 1862: Blunt, Andrew (Andy Blount)+Quantrill klled 1864

Wounded, April 16, 1862. In March, 1864 Blunt and 20 companions

forced Reverend Moses B. Arnold of Lafeyette County, MO to go with

them to the home of Judge Gray in Jackson County, MO, who was

forced at pistol point to marry Miss Barbara Jane Gray to James W.

Wilkinson. Caught April 5, 1864 by Kansas cavalry. He was left

unburied, considered not worthy of burial.[88]



Carr, William + Quantrill Killed 1862

Killed April 16, 1862



Riley Crawford also rode with Quantrill.

Riley Crawford is the 4th cousin 4x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

April 16, 1863: The column moved out on the morning of the 16th, and reached
Richmond, a small inland town, early in the afternoon of the same day. The march was again resumed on the next day. The column advanced slowly in consequence of the heavy roads impeding the progress of the train. The country through which we were now passing is one of the richest and most valuable in Louisiana. An annual overflow by the waters of the Mississippi was prevented only by a succession of levees. [89]

Sat. April 16, 1864,

Light frost in camp all day

Nothing of importance transpired

All quiet got a darkie cook.[90]

William Harrison Goodlove is the 2nd great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

April 16, 1871: In Germany (Prussia), all restrictions against Jews were lifted. After the war of 1866 Prussia increased its territory to include Hanover, Hesse-Kassel Saxony, and other territory that became part of the North German Confederation. Under the initiative of the Liberal party, full rights were extended to Jews including serving in public positions. By April 16, 1871 it became Imperial Law and was extended to the entire empire. Although later reaction revoked most of this freedom, the discrimination never returned to the level existing in the "Middle Ages" - until the rise of Hitler. [91]



April 16, 1912

100_5838[92]

April 16, 1914

Comrades Willis Butters, Erastus Smith, P.G. Cook, W. H. Goodlove and A. E. Fuller attended the funeral of Peter Wolverton, and old soldier, at Waubeek Tuesday afternoon.[93]



April 16, 2008: Methodist President, George W. Bush hosts a birthday party for Pope Benedict on the White House Lawn. Proof of how far the relationship of the White House and the Vatican has come.[94]

100_2333

April
16, 2011
Gary, Ann, Jeff, Lauren, Jay, Sherri, Mary. Lauren’s track Meet!*




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[2] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 8.


[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization


[4] .wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century_BC


[5] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, page 854.


[6] The One Year Chronological Bible NIV


[7] The One Year Chronological Bible NIV


[8] http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/moses.html


[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[10] US New and World Report, Secrets of Christianity, April 2010. Page 17.


[11] The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity, The Jesus Dynasty, by James D. Tabor. Page 294.


[12] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[13] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=69&endyear=79


[14] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, Cover.


[15] Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence J. Wagner Jr.


[16] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, page 543


[17] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, Cover.


[18] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, Cover


[19] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, Cover.

U.S. News and World Report, Secrets of Christianity, page 36.


[20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis_of_the_law#Antitheses


[21] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, Cover.


[22] The Works of Josephus, Translated by William Whiston, Cover.


[23] [1]The Historical Jesus for Dummies, by Catherine M. Murphy, PhD.


[24] [2] www.wikipedia.com, e-text at Project Gutenberg.




[25] The Naked Archaeologist, 11/18/05


[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[27] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 24.


[28] The Dark Ages, HISTI, 3/4/2007


[29] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm


[30] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm


[31] http://www.lindisfarne.org.uk/793/


[32] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm


[33] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm


[34] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[35] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1320&endyear=1329


[36] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1320&endyear=1329


[37] mike@abcomputers.com


[38] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1521


[39] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888


[40] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 89.


[41] The McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery of American Indians by James D. Horan page 325.


[42] The McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery of American Indians by James D. Horan page 324.


[43] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm


[44] Proposed Descendants of William Smith


[45] .” H. H. Hardesty’s Historical and Genealogical Encyclopedia, Virginia Edition, p. 357.

Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg. 299


[46] Jeff Goodlove, Familytreemaker


[47] . [Abner Harrison, Andrew Harrison and other early Harrisons, Harrison Genealogy Repository, online , data downloaded 18 August 1997] A Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.


[48] [Abner Harrison, Andrew Harrison and other early Harrisons, Harrison Genealogy Repository, online , data downloaded 18 August 1997] A Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.


[49] [Abner Harrison, Andrew Harrison and other early Harrisons, Harrison Genealogy Repository, online , data downloaded 18 August 1997] A Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.


[50] (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 27.] A Chronological Listing of Events In the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia, Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison, Sr. of Virginia and Pennsylvania Compiled from Secondary Sources Covering the time period of 1640 through 1772 by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.


[51] http://www.thelittlelist.net/coatocus.htm


[52] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[53] Recording from the Gail Borden Library Early American Music Collection.


[54] JoAnn Naugle, January 24, 1985


[55] JoAnn Naugle, January 24, 1985


[56] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford By Grace U. Emahiser p. 64.


[57] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995


[58] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html


[59] [1] Jewish Life in Pennsylvania, by Dianne Ashton, 1998 pg. 3.


[60] The Changing Face of Anti-Semitism From Ancient times to the Present Day by Walter Laqueur, page 79.


[61] http://www.relivinghistoryinc.org/Timeline---Historic-Events.html


[62] http://www.americanrevolution.org/hessians/hess1.html


[63] 38 Loramie Creek flows into the Miami River about a mile north of Piqua Ohio, in Miami County.


[64] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 26.


[65]


[66] Colonel William Crawford by William A. Coup, page 2


[67] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995

•[68] Ripon Lodge

References

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.

2. ^ George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. I. 1748-65. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976.image 334, http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=mgwd&fileName=mgwd/gwpagewd01.db&recNum=333&itemLink=P?mgw:5:./temp/~ammem_atN2::%23wd010334&linkText=1

3. ^ Michael J. Pauley (August 1986). National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Beverley PDF (666 KB). National Park Service

External links
•Beverly, Berryville Road, Rippon vicinity, Jefferson County, WV: 4 photos, 1 data page, at Historic American Building Survey




[69] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverley_(West_Virginia)


[70] http://www.archive.org/stream/darfortduquesnef00daug/darfortduquesnef00daug_djvu.txt


[71] http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/1905AccountofVirginiaBoundaryContraversy.pdf


[72] http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/1905AccountofVirginiaBoundaryContraversy.pdf


[73] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995


[74] Canonsburg. Early settlers were from Virginia. A member of the Virginia assembly, John Canon, operated a gristmill dating from 1781—Canonsburg Milling Company. Canon was a militia officer and laid-out the city of Canonsburg, on Chartiers Creek, in 1787. In 1785, Dr. John McMillan started the log school which became Jefferson College in 1794.





Log School. College Street and North Central Avenue, Canonsburg, Washington County. Photos by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged Photo—Log School and Enlarged Photo—Log School Sign

"John McMillan's Log School. This log structure was a frontier Latin school in the 1780s, located about a mile south of Canonsburg. It was moved to what had been the Jefferson College campus in 1898 as a symbol of Canonsburg's educational tradition."



Jefferson College. College Street and North Central Avenue, Canonsburg. Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged Photo.

"Jefferson College Campus. In 1817 the college moved to this site originally John Canon's home. Jefferson and Washington Colleges merged in 1865 to form W&J, which in 1869 united on the Washington campus. Jefferson Academy and Canonsburg High School also located here."

http://www.thelittlelist.net/cadtocle.htm


[75] The County Court of West Augusta


[76] The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1774-1777 pg. 64-65




[77] VIRGINIA COURT RECORDS IN SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, Records of the District of \Vest Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia 1775-1780 By BOYD CRUMRINE Consolidated Edition With an Index by INEZ WALDENMAIER Baltimore GENEALOGICAL PUBLISHING Co., INC. 1981 pg. 560.


[78] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt


[79] . VA. Estate Settlements, Library of Congress #76-53168, International Std. Book #8063-0755-2 (Rosella Ward Wegner)89 0op[;


[80] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.


[81] Washington-Irvine Correspondence, by Butterfield 1882


[82] Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield, page 239.


[83] Washington-Irving Correspondence by Butterfield, 1882.


[84] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[85] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[86] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[87] Proposed Descendants of William Smith

1st cousin 9x removed from Thomas Smith.


[88] http://www.kansasheritage.org/research/quantrill.html


[89] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html


[90] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[91] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[92] LBJ Presidential Library, Austin TX, February 11, 2012


[93] Winton Goodlove papers.


[94] Secret Access: The Vatican, 12/22/2010