10,402 names…10,402 stories…10,402 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, April 27
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
April 27, 711 A.D.: The Arabs occupied Spain.[1] Tarik, a Moslem general attacked southern Spain from a place known as Jebel Tarik or Gibraltar. He soon defeated Roderic, last of the Visigoth kings, at the Battle of Xeres. Tarik was helped by both the Jews and the rebel Prince Witiza. After each city was conquered - Cordova, Granada, and Malaga - the Jews were often given positions of safeguarding Moslem interests.[2]
April 27th, 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated by Edward I of England. [3]
1297: first Irish parliament meets in Dublin, Genoese defeat Venetians in sea battle at Curzola, Moas die out in New Zealand , Battle of Cambuskenneth, King confirms certain liberties to people, Marco Polo publishes, King Edward I of England confirms liberties in charter - foundation of no taxation without representation, first Irish paraliament meets in Dublin. [4]
King Edward I is the 21st great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 27, 1495: Birthdate Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire one of the most philo-Semitic rulers in history. He built the walls around Jerusalem that impress tourists to this day. He intervened with Pope to protect the Jews of Ancona. He provided a haven for the Sephardim and Marranos fleeing the Inquisition. He intervened on behalf of Dona Garcia and her nephew Joseph Nassi, bringing them to his capital from a Venetian captivity. Nassi became a close advisor to the Sultan. In 1564, the aging Ottoman leader gave Nassi the city of Tiberias so that Jewish refugees from Europe would have a place to settle. And that is just the tip of the iceberg![5]
1496: Forced conversion and expulsion of Jews (and Muslims)[6] from Portugal. This included many who fled Spain four years earlier.[7] James IV, King of Scottland, invades northern England in support Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne. [8] Scottish Parliament requires schooling for oldest sons.[9] 1496-97 Jews from Portugal [to Holland, Brazil and Maghreb] {bear in mind the "official" discovery of Brazil, by Portugal, was in 1500!!}[10] Michelangelo Buonarrotti, Italian sculptor, painter, and architect, arrives in Rome for the first time.[11] Roller bearings and rolling mill are designed by Da Vinci.[12] Spaniards bring sugar cane, cotton, and cattle to Santo Domingo. Gold is exported.[13] James IV of Scotland invades Northumberland in support of Perkin Warbeck, Teneriffe becomes Spanish, death of Ferdinand II of Naples – succeeded by Frederick III, Philip the Handsome – Duke of Burgundy –son of Maximilian I marries Juana heiress of Spain, Juan del Encina creates “Cancionero” an Easter play, Johann Reuchlin creatsw latin comedy “Sergius”, John Colet lectures at Oxford, Jesus College at Cambridge founded by John Alcock, Marino Sanudo begins diary of Venetial life and politics, Michelangelo’s first stay in Rome, Perugino creates “Madonna with the Saints of Perugia”, Franchino Gafori creates treatise on music composition, Henry VII commissions Venetian navigator John Cabor and his son Sebastian to discover new route to Asia, Columbus returns from second voyage, Romano Pane – monk who accompanied Columbus describes tobacco plant, Henry VII of England joins Holy League, Commercial treaty between England and the Netherlands, Gustavus I Vasa king of Sweden, Columbus founds Santo Domingo on Hispanola, Pope Alexander VI titles Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain "the Catholic," Their child Philip I marries Joan of Castile, Columbus founds Santo Domingo on Hispanola, King Gustavus I Vasa born (SWE), Music first printed – France . [14]
Henry the VII is the 7th cousin 15x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 27, 1509: As part of what was really a temporal and not a religious dispute with the Doge, Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict. Fortunately for the Jews of his days, Julius was more concerned about art (he was the one who Michelangelo paint the Sistine Chapel) and power politics as can be seen with his on-going political and military confrontation with the Doge of Venice, among others. His lack of theology concerns meant that the Jews enjoyed a period of benign Papal neglect. Furthermore, Julius II employed a Jew named Samuel Sarfatti as his personal physician. Life for the Jews living in Venice at this time was becoming increasingly precarious. Three years before this, several Jews died in violence brought on by a “blood libel” and seven years at this, the Jews would be confined to Ghetto Nuova an island containing a foundry (geto in Italian) which made it the original Ghetto[15]
April 27, 1727: Empress Catherine I ordered the expulsion of all Jews from the Ukraine.[16]
On April 7, 1757, William Crawford, ensign, was promoted to lieutenant. William Crawford, Lieutenant, April 27-July 25, 3 months, 5 days. £47, 10 shillings.[17]
April 27, 1773: The English Parliament passes the Tea Act, severely hurting American tea merchants.[18]
VALENTINE CRAWFORD’S LETTERS TO George WASHINGTON.
JACOB’S CREEK, [19] April 27, 1774.
DEAR SIR:—Since I wrote you, my brother came home and is sworn in, having received his commission.[20] He was very friendly treated at Staunton. It was out of his power to send you your plats as you desired. I went to Gilbert Simpson’s as soon as I got out, and gave him the bill of scantling you gave me, and the bill of his articles. I offered him all the servants[21] that he might take them to your Bottom, [22] until we got our crews at work; but he refused for fear they would run away from him. As we had our canoes to build, I could not spare the carpenters, as I am endeavoring to get ready to start as soon as I possibly can ;[23] but it appears to me the most troublesome business I ever undertook in my life. However, I shall endeavor to go through with it with all the resolution I possibly can. I would fain hope to give you satisfaction, but I am afraid it is out of my power.
I shall write you very full in my next, before I start. I am, etc.
P. S.—I hope I shall be able to start in four or five days.[24]
Valentine Crawford is the 6th great granduncle and George Washington is the nephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10 removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
April 27, 1778
Some idea of the picturesque setting of the Yohogania County seat of justice can be gotten from the entry of April 27, 1778 “Ordered that William Crawford and David Shepherd, Gentlemen, do lay out the prison bounds for this county agreeable to law.
The said William Crawford and David Shepherd report as follows:
Beginning at a large black oak standing easterly from the Court House and marked with five notches and extending thence southerly by a line of marked trees to a white oak marked with six notches, thence westerly by a line of marked trees to a white oak near and including a spring, thence northerly by a line of marked trees the house of Paul Matthews to a white oak thence by a line of marked trees to the beginning is ordered to be recorded.”[25]
April 27th, 1778
At a Court Continued and held for Yohogania County, April 27th, 1778.
Present: William Crawford, John Stephenson, Joshua Wright & Isaac Cox, Gentlemen Justices present.
View of the road from the Court House to Pentecost’s Mills on Churteers Creek returned by the Viewers and Ordered to be confirmed, Running from said Court House to Spencer’s point, Thence near Richardson’s School House, Thence through Gabriel Coxes Lane, Thence crossing Peters Creek near to John Coxe’s — Benjaman Colling’s, Thence to Joshua Wright’s, Thence to William Stephenson’s, Thence to Thomas Cooks, Thence to said mills. Ordered that Gabriel Cox be appointed Overseer of the Road from the Court House to Peters Creek near John Coxe’s, James Wright Overseer of the Road from Peters Creek near John Coxes to opposite Henry Johnstons, and Nathaniel Blackmore Overseer of the road from Henry Johnstons to Pentecosts Mills on Churteers Creek and that the Tithables within three miles Of said road (except on the East Side of the Monaungohela River) work on Cut open and keep said road in repair.
John McDowell and John Cannon Gentlemen Justices Present.
Upon the Complaint of Cornelias Crow an Indented Servant that John Harry his Late Master lately told said Servant that -he had Sold him to a Certain Thomas Cuningham to be forced into the Armies of the United States as a Soldier, and that he has for some Time and doth at this Time suffer for Necessary Cloathing, and uppon the view of the Court the Complaint respecting the Cboathing is justly founded.
Ordered that the sd Cornelias Crow be and remain a Servant, and that the said John Harry or Thomas Cunningham that claims property in said Servant be and appear before the next Court held for this County to Answer the Complaint of said Cornelias Crow.
Robert McGlaughlin and James McLean produced commissions from his Excellency the Governor appointing them Lieutenants of the Militia which being read, the said Robert and James came into Court and swore into said Office.
Ordered that this Court be adjourned untill Tomorrow Morning 8 0 Clock. W. CRAWFORD.[26]
William Crawford is the 6th great grandfather and John Stephenson is the half 6th great granduncle of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
April 27, 1781: Andrew Jackson (2nd cousin, 7 times removed) (age 13) joined a local regiment as a courier during the American Revolutionary War. He and his brother Robert Jackson were captured by the British, and held as prisoners of war; they nearly starved to death in capitivity. When Andrew refused to clean the boots of a British soldier, he was slashed with a sword, giving him scars on his left hand and head, as well as an intense hatred for the British. Both boys contracted smallpox and Robert died days after release. (April 27, 1781) Jackson's entire immediate family died from war-related hardships leaving him orphaned by age 14. Andrew was the last US President to have been a veteran of the American Revolution, and the second President to have been a prisoner of war (Washington had been captured by the French in the French and Indian War).[27]
April 27, 1795: In the name of God, Amen. I Richard Stephenson, of the County of Berkeley and State of Virginia, being well in body and of sound memory, blessed be to God, this nineteenth day of September in the year of our Lord, One thousand seven hundred and nonety four, make and publish this my last will and testament, in the manner following, that is,
First- I order all my lawful debts to be paid, also I give unto my brother John Stephenson, and my sister, Ruth Stephenson, and my sister Jane Stephenson, all that tract of land that now is in possession of Mr. Joseph Chalfin and willed to me by my father Richard Stephenson deceased, the same to be equally divided between my brother and two sisters above named and if they cannot agree in the division, when my brother, John arrives at the age of twenty-one, then they may dispose of the same as they may think proper and each of them to have an equal share of all my (--) and personal estate and fortune.
I ordain and constitute my beloved friend, Daniel Kennedy, my sole executor of this my will, to take care and see the same performed,and I the said Richard Stephenson, have to this my last will and testament set my hand and seal the day and year above written, in the presence of us who are present at the sealing hereof.
Thomas Sharp Richard Stepenson (Seal)
Robert Dunn
Joseph Chalfin
At a Court held for Berkeley County the Twenty-seventh day of April (April 27) 1795 this last will and testament of Richard Stephenson deceased, was proved by the oath of Rob’t Dunn, one of the Witnesses thereunto and ordered to be recorded. By the Court Mo. Hunter, C.B.C.[28]
Richard Stephenson is the half 1st cousin 9x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
On April 27, 1807 a dissolution of parliament was announced, and a majority in favor of the king's ministry was returned in the elections which speedily followed.
The elections of 1807, like the elections of 1784, gave the king the mastery of the situation. In other respects they were the counterpart of one another. In 1784 the country declared, though perhaps without any clear conception of what it was doing, for a wise and progressive policy. In 1807 it declared for an unwise and retrogressive policy, with a very clear understanding of what it meant. It is in his reliance upon the prejudices and ignorance of the country that the constitutional significance of the reign of George III appears. Every strong government derives its power from its representative character. At a time when the House of Commons was less really representative than at any other, a king was on the throne who represented the country in its good and bad qualities alike, in its hatred of revolutionary violence, its moral sturdiness, its contempt of foreigners, and its defiance of all ideas which were in any way strange. Therefore it was that his success was not permanently injurious to the working of the constitution as the success of Charles I would have been. If he were followed by a king less English than himself, the strength of representative power would pass into other hands than those which held the sceptre.
The overthrow of the ministry of All the Talents was the last political act of constitutional importance in which George III took part. The substitution of Perceval for Portland as the nominal head of the ministry in 1809 was not an event of any real significance, and in 1811 the reign practically came to an end. The king's reason finally broke down after the death of the princess Amelia, his favorite child; and the Prince of Wales, later King George IV, became prince regent. The remaining nine years of George III's life were passed in insanity and blindness, and he died on the 19th of January 1820.
Father: Prince Frederick (son of King George II; b. Febrary 1,-1707, d. March 31, 1751)
Mother: Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. November 30, 1719, m. May 8, 1736, d. May 8, 1772
Wife: Princess Sophia Charlotte (b. May 19, 1744, m. September 8, 1761, d. November 17, 1818)
Son: King George IV (b. August 12, 1762, d. June 26, 1830)
Son: Prince Frederick (b. August 16, 1763, d. January 5, 1827)
Daughter: Princess Charlotte (b. September 29, 1766, d. October 6, 1828)
Son: Prince Edward Augustus (b. November 2, 1767, d. January 23, 1820)
Daughter: Princess Augusta Sophia (b. November 8, 1768, d. September 22, 1840)
Daughter: Princess Elizabeth (b. May 22, 1770, d. January 10, 1840)
Son: Ernest Augustus I (King of Hanover; b. 5-Jun-1771, d. 18-Nov-1851)[29]
King George III is the 13 cousin 9x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 27, 1813: American troops attack York in Upper Canada and set fire to the Parliament building. The British will not forget this act of devastation. [30]
1813: The Siege of Fort Meigs took place during the War of 1812 in northwestern Ohio. A small British army with support from Indians attempted to capture the recently-constructed fort to forestall an American offensive against Detroit, which the British had captured the previous year. An American sortie and relief attempt failed with heavy casualties, but the British failed to capture the fort and were forced to raise the siege.
Major-General William Henry Harrison was placed in command of the Army of the Northwest, replacing Brigadier-General William Hull after his surrender at Detroit. Harrison's objective was the recapture of Detroit, but after the defeat of American forces at the Battle of Frenchtown, Harrison gave orders for the construction of several forts to protect the rivers and trails which his army would use in any renewed advance. Two of the most important were Fort Meigs (named for Return J. Meigs, Jr., the Governor of Ohio) on Maumee or Miami du Lac River, and Fort Stephenson on the Sandusky River.
Harrison advanced to the site of Fort Meigs with an army which ultimately numbered 4,000 men (mainly militia) and began construction of the fort on February 1, 1813. Harrison contemplated a hit-and-run attack across the frozen Lake Erie against the British position at Amherstburg, but found that the ice was breaking up and returned to the half-finished fort.[1] He found the officer he had left in charge, Joel B. Leftwich, had left with all his men because the enlistment period of the militia units assigned to the task had expired. Construction had halted, and the wood that had been cut was being used as firewood.
As the enlistments of Harrison's Ohio and Kentucky militia were also about to expire, Harrison disbanded his force and departed for Cincinnati, Ohio, to raise a fresh army. He left Engineer Major Eleazer D. Wood to complete the construction of the fort. The garrison consisted of several hundred men from the 17th and 19th U.S. Infantry, who were inadequately clothed, plus militia from Pennsylvania and Virginia whose own enlistments were soon to expire.
The fort was on the south bank of the Maumee, near the Miami Rapids. Across the river were the ruins of the old British Fort Miami and the site of the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers. Fort Meigs occupied an area of 8 acres (32,000 m2), the largest constructed in North America to that date. The perimeter consisted of a fifteen-foot picket fence, linking eight blockhouses. The north face was protected by the Maumee, and the east and west faces by ravines. The south face was cleared of all timber to create an open glacis.[2]
The poor weather of early spring prevented a British attack while the fort was still vulnerable.[3] The British commander on the Detroit frontier, Major General Henry Procter, had been urged to attack Presque Isle (present day Erie, Pennsylvania), where the Americans were constructing a flotilla intended to seize control of Lake Erie, but Procter refused unless he received substantial reinforcements. Instead, he decided upon an attack on Fort Meigs, to disrupt American preparations for a summer campaign and hopefully capture supplies.[4] Harrison received word of Procter's preparations, and hastened to the fort with 300 reinforcements, increasing the garrison to a total of 1,100 men.[2] Embankments were hastily thrown up inside the fort as a protection against artillery fire. Harrison had persuaded Isaac Shelby, the Governor of Kentucky, to call up a brigade of 1,200 Kentucky militia under Brigadier General Green Clay. Clay's brigade had followed Harrison down the Maumee, but had not reached the fort before it was besieged.
Procter's force disembarked at the mouth of the Maumee on April 26. His force consisted of 423 men of the 41st Regiment of Foot, 63 men of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, 31 men of the Royal Artillery, 16 men from other units, and 462 Canadian militia. He also had roughly 1,250 American Indian warriors led by Shawnee chief Tecumseh. His artillery consisted of two 24-pounder guns (which had been captured at Detroit), nine lighter guns and two gunboats mounting 9-pounder guns.[2]
It took several days for the British force to move up the Maumee and set up batteries. Most of these on the north side of the river, but one was set up on the south side. Most of the Indians also were on the south side of the river, loosely investing the fort. The British batteries opened fire on May 1. Most of the cannon shot fired sank harmlessly into the wet earth of the traverses and embankments.
On May 2, Harrison sent a courier to Clay's force, with orders for part of them to spike the British guns on the north bank and then withdraw into the fort, while a sortie from the fort attacked the battery on the south bank.
The Indians had seemingly not guarded the river properly and the Kentuckians gained complete surprise. Early on the morning of May 5, a regiment under Colonel Dudley Ward landed from boats, stormed the batteries on the north bank, and began to spike the guns. Ward then apparently lost control of his men. They began to pursue the Indians without orders, abandoning the captured batteries. Three companies of the 41st and some Canadian militia had stood firm, and they recaptured the batteries. Procter summoned Tecumseh's Indians to the north bank of the river, and Ward's disorganised regiment was destroyed in confused fighting. One hundred and seventy fought their way back to the boats and escaped into the fort, but roughly two hundred were killed and five hundred taked prisoner. The British lost over fifty men killed or captured, Indian casualties are unknown.
On the south bank, the American sortie against the British battery there was partially successful. Colonel John Miller captured the battery and took thirty prisoners, before two companies of the 41st intervened and drove him back to the fort. Meanwhile the rest of Clay's force reached the fort to reinforce the garrison.
Immediately after the battle, Indians snatched American prisoners from their British guards, and killed thirty or more, with clubs, tomahawks and musket fire. Procter did not intervene to prevent this massacre. The killings were eventually stopped by Tecumseh, who called Procter a woman for failing to act.
Procter's artillery resumed fire on May 7, but most of the Indians had abandoned the army and the Canadian militia were anxious to get back to their farms. The bombardment had little effect, and the garrison of the fort now outnumbered the besiegers. Procter abandoned the siege on May 9. Harrison did not pursue.
Once the British had departed, Harrison left Clay in command of the fort with about 100 militiamen. Tecumseh urged Procter to make a renewed effort to capture the fort in July. Tecumseh's warriors staged a mock battle in the woods to make it appear as if they were attacking a column of American reinforcements to lure Clay out of the fort. However, Clay knew no reinforcements were coming, and the ruse failed. Procter quickly abandoned the second siege.[31]
William Henry Harrison is the 6th cousin 7x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 27, 1821: When the Greek Patriarch Gregory, head of the Greek Orthodox Church had been publicly executed, the Turkish Grand Vizier Benderli Ali Pasha was reportedly to have said to the Jews present, "Here hangs your enemy and ours."[32]
April 27, 1822: Birthdate of U.S. Grant, “savior of the Union” and President of the United States.[33]
April 27, 1863: Our division succeeded in getting over, and encamped about four or five miles beyond the bridge on the evening of the 27th. Next day we moved to Perkins' Landing, and immediately embarked on board the steamers which had a few days previously run the blockade at Vicksburg. Each steamer had a barge or two in tow, which were also loaded with troops. All transportation, horses of field and staff officers, etc., were left behind. Our destination was Grand Gulf. The gunboats moved out in advance, followed by our little fleet of steamers and barges. [34]
Wed. April 27, 1864
Laid in camp got clothing and pay
Gen Mcclernard arrived from texas with troops
Canonadeing on river nice camp on rapide
Wrote letter home no 3 hot day[35]
100_1718
“The U.S. Civil War Out West” The History Channel.
April 27, 1865: The Sultana, a Side-wheeler rated to carry 376 persons. At 2 AM, April 27, 1865, overloaded with Union soldiers going up river from Vicksburgh after being released from Andersonville prison, her boilers exploded. She burned and sank in a group of islands called the “Hen and Chickens” above Memphis. 1547 died. Comments: Arrived in Memphis at 7 P.M. and got back underway around midnight with 2,400 released Union soldiers/prisoners home from Memphis, and 180 civilians. (Dave Dawley “Riverboat Dave”, 4510 Genessee, Kansas City, MO 64111, United States [36]
April 27, 1900: MOSES PRYOR Winans was b January 4, 1808 at Stanton Twp., Ohio d August 5 or 25, 1871 at Springville, Iowa md September 11, 1828 Susan Simmons b February 12, 1812 at Fort Dearborn, Chicago, Ill. d April 27, 1900 at Santa Ana, Calif. She was the dau of John and Susan (Millhouse) Simmons.
Ref: IW., JB., Mrs. Lila Hamilton Finne of Torrance, Calif. [37]
Moses Pryor Wnans is the father in law of the 2nd great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 27, 1940: British Foreign Office official H. F. Downie argued that the Jews are "enemies just as the Germans are, but in a more insidious way," and that "our two sets of enemies [Nazis and Jews] are linked together by secret and evil bonds."[38]
April 27, 1940: Himmler orders the establishment of a concentration camp at Auschwitz. Early in June the first prisoners, mostly Poles, are brought there.[39]
April 27, 1941: The German army enters Athens,
Greece.[40]
Spring 1941: Japan begins development of an atomic bomb.[41]
April 27, 1942: Jews living in Belgium were forced to wear stars.[42]
April 27-28, 1942: Seventy Jewish men are shot in Radom and 100 are deported to Auschwitz.[43]
April 27, 1943: Eminent American poet Ezra Pound continued his anti-Semitic broadcasts from Italy. He called the Jews "rats," "bedbugs," "vermin," "worms," "bacilli," and "parasites" who constitute an overwhelming "power of putrefaction."[44]
April 27, 1945: Mussolini and his mistress were caught while trying to escape outside of Lake Como. They were executed and their bodies were brought to Milan where the next day they were hung up by their heels from lampposts, then cut down, and mutilated. When Hitler heard of this, supposedly, he made his decision to take his own life and have his body burned. He was afraid of being captured by the Russians and/or having his corpse savaged by those upon whom he had unleashed so much misery.[45]
April 27, 1945: The British Parliamentary Delegation organized at the request of Churchill in order that they would have first hand, visual proof German atrocities reached Buchenwald where they saw a “half-naked skeleton tottering painfully along the passage as though on stilts” who “drew himself …smiled and saluted” as the delegates approached.[46]
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[1] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 16
[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1296
[4] mike@abcomputers.com
[5]
[6] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[7] www.wikipedia.org
[8] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[9] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[10] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[11] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[12] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[13] Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[14] mike@abcomputers.com
[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[16] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[17] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[18] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.
[19] Jacob’s creek is an affluent of the Yougiogheny river, falling into t.hat stream on the right, in Westrnoreland county, Pennsylvania.
[20] The commission here spoken of as having been received by William Crawford, was that of captain of militia. His object in accepting the office was to aid in protecting the border from the threatened Indian invasions, by raising and commanding a company of men to act as scouts down the Ohio.
[21] These were convict servants from Great Britain. Such servants were constantly sent to Virginia, up to the time of the Revolution, and were sold to servitude in the colony. The following is from the Virginia Gazette, March 3d, 1768:
“Just arrived—the Neptune. Captain Arbuckle, with one hundred and ten healthy servants, men, women, and boys, among whom are many valuable tradesmen, viz.: tailors, weavers, barbers, blacksmiths, carpenters arid joiners, shoemakers, a stay-maker, cooper, cabinet-maker, bakers, silversmiths, a gold and silver refiner, and many others. The sale will commence at Leedstown, on the Rappahannoc, on Wednesday, the 9th of this (March). A reasonable credit will be allowed on giving approved security to “THOMAS HODGE.”
[22] 4 By this is meant the land then belonging to Washington, usually known as Washington’s Bottom, in what is now Fayette county, Pennsylvania. Simpson was, at that date, engaged upon Washington’s mill. It will be remembered that this mill was afterward spoken of by William Crawford as located at “ Simpson’s,” the site of the present town of Perryopolis.
[23] Valentine Crawford was then nearly ready to start down the Ohio, with laborers and supplies, intending to improve some of the lands belonging to Washington, which had been secured to the latter by the aid of William Crawford.
[24] Washington-Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[25] Annals of Southwestern Pennsylvania, by Lewis Sclark Walkinshaw, A. M. Vol. II pg. 2.
[26] MINUTE BOOK OF VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTER WARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780.’ EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 211
[27] Andrew Jackson (Wikipedia) Added by danlyntex on 16 Feb 2008
[28] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett
[29] http://www.nndb.com/people/948/000068744/
[30] First Invasion: The War of 1812, HISTI, September 12, 2004.
[31] Antal, Sandy (1997). A Wampum Denied: Proctor's War of 1812. Carleton University Press. ISBN 0-87013-443-4.
Berton, Pierre (2001). Flames Across the Border. Anchor Canada. ISBN 978-0385658386.
Elting, John R. (1995). Amateurs to Arms: A military history of the War of 1812. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80653-3.
Hitsman, J. Mackay; Donald E. Graves (1999). The Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN 1-896941-13-3.
•Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-67402-584-9.
[32] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[33] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[34] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html
[35] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[36] Http://members.tripod.com/~write4801/riverboats/o.html)
[37] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[38]
[39] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.
[40] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[41] Japan’s Atomic Bomb, HISTI, 8/16/2005
[42] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[43] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1771.
[44] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[45] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[46] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
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