10,402 names…10,402 stories…10,402 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, April 26
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
April 20 or April 26, 121: Birthdate of Marcus Aurelius 16th Roman emperor. The “Philosopher” Emperor reigned from 161-180 and he was a cut above those who came before and after him. But he had a low opinion of the Jews, referring to them as “stinking and tumultuous” as “he rode through Judea.” He reportedly preferred the company of the barbaric Teutons in the north to that of the Jews. This attitude may have been shaped by the difficulty the Romans had in defeating the Jews during their successive rebellions against Rome. Only 25 years before Marcus Aurelius came to power, it had taken the full force of the Roman Empire four years to finally defeat Bar Kochba and Rabbi Akiva.[1]
130 CE: A much weakened Jewish state had persisted for several decades. [2]Emperor Hadrian arrived in Jerusalem in 130 CE to assess the situation. Rather than rebuild the city as a Jewish capital as he had promised to do, he Romanized it even more. He forbade circumcision, the keeping of the Sabbath, and the making and keeping of a Jewish calendar, which was devastating, since the community was so devoted to ritualistic study and prayer devoted to Jewish holidays. [3]
C. 130 BABYLON
The Jewish population numbered between 100,000 and 200,000, which was between 10-12% of the entire population. The Jews were semi-autonomous and had full freedom of religion. [4]
132 CE: The campaign of Romanization fell victim to yet another uprising, ignited in 132 by the followers of the enigmatic Simeon ben Kosevah, later known as Bar-Kochba (Son of the Star). He was a charismatic Jewish fundamentalist who, like Jesus, claimed he was a messiah. [5] The revolts inflicted heavy casualties on the Romans. [2][6] Bar-Kochba viewed the revolt not as a religious struggle but as a race war, a desperate attempt to preserve the Jewish people and the concept of chosenness. Understandably, most Jewish Christians and nonbelievers refused to join the revolt. [7]
Unlike Jesus, Kosiba was a military genious. He led the people in their people in their revolt against Rome’s military might. [8] During the Jewish Revolt, two fortresses became rebel strongholds. At Herodium, they dug a system of tunnels into the hill, which they used to launch surprise attacks on the Romans, and which can still be visited today. [9]
His exploits as a military leader were hailed by Rabbi’s as almost supernatural. The greatest Sage of that time, Rabbi Akiva, anointed him Messiah and renamed him Bar-Kochba (Son of the Star).
It says in the books of Moses that “a star will come out of Jacob” and that is taken as the only reference to Messiah. So anyone who had Messianic pretentions had to be connected to a star. (Like the star of Bethlehem leading the wise men to Jesus.
In 132 CE the Jewish people were looking for their star after decades of persecution. The Holy Temple was already in ruins and was about to be replaced by a pagan temple built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian. In those dark times Bar Kochba shined with Messianic light.
There were two reasons for the revolt, one was the prohibition of circumcision. Hadrian did not see any difference between circumcision and castration, the second was that Hadrian was building on top of the ruined Jewish Temple. The Jews believed that Hadrian was desecrating their holy site and destroying Jerusalem. A furrow around Jerusalem that was made symbolized that the Romans were reestabling it and the Jews were frightened that Jerusalem was going to change into a Roman city.
To be a Messiah you must
a.Be chosen (anointed)
b.Be a spiritual warrior
c.Rebuild the holy temple
D.Bring world peace.
Bar Kochba scored 2 out of 4 in the Messianic checklist.
Some scholars say that Bar-Kochba did build the third temple according to the specifications outlined by Ezekiel. There are some complicated mathematical measurements that show the area we call the Temple Mount today actually matches the exact measurements of what the Third Temple should look like as described in the book of Ezekiel. Some modern scholars postulate Bar-Kochba actually completed the building of this Third Temple. The measurements that we know today do not correspond to what the second Temple should have been. They correcspond to the Messianic dimensions of the Temple. The second Temple that was destroyed in 70 CE had a courtyard with the dimensions of 500’ by 500’. The Temple Mount courtyard today measures 550’ by 540’. Ezekiels specifications for the Messianic Temple was 550’ by 540’. This would only lead us to the remnants of the Bar Kochba Temple. This would explain why someone of Akiva’s stature would say that Bar-Kochba must be the Messiah.
Hadrian got a military support from Antiochus Sidetes, the Seleucid ruler in Syria, who concluded that Jerusalem “should be destroyed and the Jewish people annihilated because they were the only people who refused to associate with the rest of humanity.” Embattled, Jews fled Jerusalem in masse to what they hoped was the safety of Galilee, but to no avail. [10]
It must have been a sad day for Rabbi Akiva when Bar Kochba, caught up in his battle successes became arrogant. Bar Kochba never did accomplish the fourth Messianic task of bringing world peace. He refused spiritual guidance from the Rabbi’s and as punishment they said, God withdrew his support.
That’s when they said Bar Kochba lost it, and went over to the dark side. Instead of Bar Kochba, the son of the star, they called him Bar Hoseba, the son of the Liar.
Bar Kochba died fighting the Romans in Batar, his headquarters in 135 CE. [11]
The Bar Kokhba revolt was crushed. According to Cassius Dio 580,000 Jews are killed. Hadrian orders the expulsion of Jews from Judea, which is merged with Galilee to form the province Syria Palaestina. Although large Jewish populations remain in Samarea and Galilee, with Tiberias as the headquarters of exiled Jewish patriarchs, this is the start of the Jewish diaspora. [12] Hadrian banished Jews from Jerusalem allowing them to only enter the city only once a year, to mourn. Hadrean constructs a pagan temple to Jupiter Capitolinus, the patron deity of Rome, at the site of the Temple in Jerusalem, builds Aelia Capitolina among ruins of Jerusalem.[13] Hadrian turns Jerusalem it into a Roman/Greco city, with a circus, an ampitheater, baths, and with streets conforming into a Roman grid pattern; Judaea becomes the Roman province Syria Palestina (Palestine).[14] To further blot out the connection between the Jews and the land of Judea, Samaria, and Galiliee, Hadrian renamed it Syria Palestina, a name that remains in opposition to the name “Israel” to this day.[15]
50-135 A.D.: The great sage Rabbi ‘Aqiva (/50-135 CE) states the Talmudic problem of the ten tribes very clearly in his commentary on Leviticus 26:38 “ and ye shall perish [be lost] among the gentiles.” The passage, says ‘Aqiva, “refers to the tribes exiled to Media [the ten tribes].” The debate here is about the meaning of th e Hebrew word avad: does it mean to “perish” (as ‘Aquva, insists), or does it mean to be “exiled” and , therefore, as Neubauer puts it, to be “with the hope of returning”[16]
135 (9 Av 3895) BETAR (Eretz Israel)
The last major stronghold in Judea fell against overwhelming Roman forces. Simon bar Kochba (bar Kosiba) the leader of the revolt was killed. An estimated half a million Jews perished in this revolt which left over 985 villages and 50 fortresses in ruins. So great were the Roman losses that the emperor in his annual report to the Senate left out the customary: "I and my army are well." [17]
C. 135 FIGHT OVER THE CALENDARS
Rabbi Hanania (nephew of Rabbi Joshua) had arrived in Babylon a few years earlier prior to the Bar Kochba revolt. In the wake of the persecutions and the weakening of the Sanhedrin, he decided to institute a calendar to be used in the Diaspora. His move was vigorously opposed by the Rabbis of Eretz Israel (Judah b. Bathyra), fearing that it would lead to a decline in the importance and centrality of the scholars in Israel. [18]
136 JERUSALEM (Eretz Israel)
Hadrian built a pagan temple on the site of the destroyed Temple. He renamed the city Aelia Capatolina and forbade Jews to enter into the city. [19]
138 - 161 ANTONINUS PIUS (Roman Empire) http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/images/camera.gif
Roman emperor and successor to Hadrian. He repealed most of Hadrian's harsher decrees. [20]
138 - C. 220 (15 Kislev 3980) JUDAH THE PRINCE (Judah HaNasi) (Eretz Israel)
Known simply as Rabbi. He was the first acknowledged Patriarch (Nasi) responsible for both the Sanhedrin and for acting as the political head of the community. For the most part, Patriarchs like Judah the Prince were chosen from descendents of Hillel. The last Hillelite Patriarch was Gamliel VI (b.370- d.425). Judah HaNasi's greatest contribution was collecting and codifying the Mishna. [21]
April 26, 1531: The twenty-third Chief, Ewen Raadh nan Cath, of Straghuordill, was summoned before Parliament and charged with rebellion by acts dated, April 26th, 1531 and September 9th,
1545 (temps. James V. and Mary). The summons was finally deserted, August 4, 1546.[22]
1400-1532
40,000 Incas rule over 10 million who were not.
[23]
April 26, 1615
On April 26th, 16l5, Sir Lauchlan MacKinnon is appointed one of the commissioners of fire and sword against the Macdonalds of Kintyre and Islay.[24]
On June 22nd, he is appointed to concur with the MacLeans in keeping the country free from the incursions of the Macdonalds, between the Row of Ardnamurchan and the March of Lorn In the rebellion of Sir James Macdonald in the same year, the King gave orders, that amongst others the Laird of MacKinnon should be provided with 200 men for the defense of his coasts.[25]
On October 6th, he is acquitted to not to "rest" any of the fugitive McDonalds.[26]
April 26, 1654: The Jews were expelled from Brazil. The city of Recife had been taken from the Dutch by the Portuguese. As a Dutch city, Recife had been hospitable to the Jews. But Portugal meant the Inquisition, forced conversion or exile. It was the Jews fleeing from Recife who ended up in New Amsterdam later in 1654 and thus began what would become the American Jewish Community. Professor Arnold Witzner, author of “Jews In Colonial Brazil” the Jews could have remained in Brazil if they had converted. They chose not to which meant that “all openly professing Jews left Brazil” prior to this date. “A total of 16 ships transported the Jewish and Dutch colonists from Recife. Some claim as many as 5,000 Jews left Recife at this time. Most of these Jews returned to Holland; some relocated to colonies in the Caribbean. Twenty-three of the Jews aboard one of these ships eventually arrived in New Amsterdam (New Netherland/New York) on September 7, 1654. There are at least two versions of the story of how these Jews came to settle in New Amsterdam. One version is that the original ship was captured by pirates at one point. The Jews were subsequently taken aboard the French ship the St. Charles, and this ship brought them to New Amsterdam. According to Wiznitzer, there was no capture by pirates. Instead, the Jews were driven by adverse winds to Spanish-held Jamaica. From there they boarded the small French frigate, Sainte Catherine, which took them to New Amsterdam.”[27]
April 26, 1655: The directors of the Dutch West India Co. refused to grant permission to Governor Peter Stuyvesant to exclude Jews from New Amsterdam. This put an end to official efforts to bar Jews from North America. The Dutch West India Co. also specified that no restriction of trade be imposed upon the Jewish settlers. Thus it guaranteed not only the physical inviolability of the Jews but also their orderly economic development and progress. The only condition contained in the directive provided that "the poor among them shall be supported by their own nation." This gave further impetus to the growth of Jewish philanthropy in the New World.[28]
April 26, 1737: Without any warning, the King of Prussia ordered that the decree limiting the number of Jewish families allowed to live in Berlin be enforced. According to a document entitled “General privilege and regulations to be observed concerning the Jews in his Majesty's dominions,” issued in 1730, the King had granted the Jews the right to settle 120 families in the capital city. By 1737, the number of Jewish families had risen to 180 and the king wanted these additional sixty families to depart even if it meant a loss of tax revenue.[29]
1738
WILLIAM CRAWFORD, my 5th Great Grandfather
* Learned surveying from Washington at age 16.[30]
1738
A number of Harrison’s settled in Virginia in the early Seventeen Century. The connections between them are difficult to establish. In this sketch, an effort’ has been made to trace the family connection] of those Harrison’s who are known to have first settled in~ the region the Rappahannock River, and who later removed from there, making several stops in other places in Virginia, and finally reaching that part of Pennsylvania., which was, at the time they settled there, still considered part of the “Old Dominion’. ‘This section of then unknown territory, was called the Virginia County of Augusta, or West Augusta, and since it was here, that the Harrison family, who were the ancestors of the Torrences, decided I settle, it may be of interest to give a brief history of its formation. The Virginia County: of West Augusta was erected in November 3, 1738, and embraced all of the western and northern parts of that colony including an immense tract which is now Pennsylvania, west of the meridian of the western boundary of Maryland. ,
Virginia claimed jurisdiction, for thirty-eight years, after its formation, over all the present county of Fayette, except a strip on its eastern side, and all the territory between the Monongahela and the Ohio Rivers.
A number of Harrison’s settled in Virginia in the early Seventeen Century. The connections between them are difficult to establish.
In this sketch, an effort’ has been made to trace the family connection of those Harrison’s who are known to have first settled in the region the Rappahannock River, and who later removed from there, making several stops in other places in Virginia, and finally reaching that part of Pennsylvania which was, at the time they settled there, still considered part of the “Old Dominion’.‘.
This section of then unknown territory, was called the Virginia County of Augusta, or West Augusta, and since it was here, that the Harrison family, who were the ancestors of the Torrences, decided to settle, it may be of interest to give a brief history of its formation. The Virginia County: of West Augusta was erected in November 1738, and embraced all of the western and northern parts of that colony including an immense tract which is now Pennsylvania, west of the meridian of the western boundary of Maryland. ,
Virginia claimed jurisdiction, for thirty-eight years~ after its formation, over all the present county of Fayette, except a strip on its eastern side, and all the territory between the Monongahela and the Ohio Rivers.[31]
1738: Jews expelled from Wurtemburg.[32]
1738: Pope Clement XII issued his famous Bull, “In Eminenti”. Clement reacted to the threat against his throne by excommunicating all Masons, banning all intercourse with them, and commanding that they be suppressed and punished. [33]
1738-43
Frederick VA formed 1738-43 from Orange.[34]
April 26, 1756: The governor, on receiving this letter, immediately ordered out one-half of the militia in 10 of the upper counties Colonel Fairfaxs, one of the council, wrote to Colonel Washington, (April 26): “The House of Burgesses are pleased with the Governor’s orders, and depend on your vigilance and success. Your endeavours in the service and defence of your country must redound to your honor; therefore do not let any unavoidable interruptions sicken your mind in the attempts you may pursue. Your good health and fortune are the toast at every table. Among the Romans, such a general acclamation and public regard, shown to any of their chieftains, were always esteemed a high honor, and gratefully accepted.”
Landon Carter also wrote as follows: “Virginia has been a neglected Colony by the mother country, and had there been a more active king on the throne of France, they must have made a conquest of it long ago. Should we talk of obliging men to serve the country, you are sure to hear a fellow mumble over the words ‘liberty’ and ‘property’ a thousand times. Sir, I think as you do. I have endeavoured, though not on the field, yet in the senate, as much as possible to convince the country of danger, and they know it; but like stingy creatures they are willing to wait for rains to wet the powder, and rats to eat the bow-strings of the enemy, rather than attempt to drive them from their frontiers.” [35]
Colonel George Washington is the nephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 26, 1791: The Cherokee Indians cede the majority of their land to the United States, in the Treaty of Holton.[36]
April 26, 1805: The Lewis and Clark[37] Expedition reaches the mouth of the Yellowstone River.
April 26, 1813: As the enlistments of Harrison's Ohio and Kentucky militia were also about to expire, Harrison disbanded his force and departed for Cincinnati, Ohio, to raise a fresh army. He left Engineer Major Eleazer D. Wood to complete the construction of the fort. The garrison consisted of several hundred men from the 17th and 19th U.S. Infantry, who were inadequately clothed, plus militia from Pennsylvania and Virginia whose own enlistments were soon to expire.
The fort was on the south bank of the Maumee, near the Miami Rapids. Across the river were the ruins of the old British Fort Miami and the site of the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers. Fort Meigs occupied an area of 8 acres (32,000 m2), the largest constructed in North America to that date. The perimeter consisted of a fifteen-foot picket fence, linking eight blockhouses. The north face was protected by the Maumee, and the east and west faces by ravines. The south face was cleared of all timber to create an open glacis.[2]
The poor weather of early spring prevented a British attack while the fort was still vulnerable.[3] The British commander on the Detroit frontier, Major General Henry Procter, had been urged to attack Presque Isle (present day Erie, Pennsylvania), where the Americans were constructing a flotilla intended to seize control of Lake Erie, but Procter refused unless he received substantial reinforcements. Instead, he decided upon an attack on Fort Meigs, to disrupt American preparations for a summer campaign and hopefully capture supplies.[4] Harrison received word of Procter's preparations, and hastened to the fort with 300 reinforcements, increasing the garrison to a total of 1,100 men.[2] Embankments were hastily thrown up inside the fort as a protection against artillery fire. Harrison had persuaded Isaac Shelby, the Governor of Kentucky, to call up a brigade of 1,200 Kentucky militia under Brigadier General Green Clay. Clay's brigade had followed Harrison down the Maumee, but had not reached the fort before it was besieged.
Procter's force disembarked at the mouth of the Maumee on April 26. His force consisted of 423 men of the 41st Regiment of Foot, 63 men of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, 31 men of the Royal Artillery, 16 men from other units, and 462 Canadian militia. He also had roughly 1,250 American Indian warriors led by Shawnee chief Tecumseh. His artillery consisted of two 24-pounder guns (which had been captured at Detroit), nine lighter guns and two gunboats mounting 9-pounder guns.[2] [38]
William Henry Harrison is the 6th cousin 7x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 26, 1850: Rebecca Godlove b: Abt. 1807 d: November 14, 1899 in Perry Co., OH
.......... +James Allen b: 1806 in VA m: October 23, 1827 in Perry Co., OH d: October 14, 1871 in Bearfield Township Perry Co., OH
.......... 5 Margaret Allen b: Abt. 1828 in OH
............. +Benedict House m: April 26, 1850 in Perry Co., OH
.......... 5 Jasper Allen b: March 30, 1830 in OH d: June 23, 1881
............. +Eliza Jane Jadwin m: December 30, 1851 in Hocking Co., OH
.......... 5 Rebecca J. Allen b: Abt. 1836
.......... 5 Priscilla Allen b: Abt. 1838
.......... 5 Jeremiah F. Allen b: 1840
.......... 5 John Wesley Allen b: April 30, 1842
.......... 5 James K. P. Allen b: Abt. 1844
.......... 5 George W. Allen b: Abt. 1848
.......... 5 Benedict R. Allen b: Abt. 1850[39]
April 26, 1854
In the next year, 1854, the only child of Conrad and Cordelia was born on April 26 and he was named “Maurice”. I believe Maurice
would have been only about a year old when Conrad and Cordelia moved by oxen and covered wagon from Moorefield Township, Clark County, Ohio, to just north of Marion, Iowa. (Ref #5 backside) A more recent map of the Springfield area shows the land now covered by the man-made Lake Lagonda which is an old Indian name for the community.[40]RRSunday, October 02, 2005 (13)[41]
1854
They Move to Iowa by Covered Wagon.
In the Linn County History (Blue Book) Vol. II appeared a short biographical sketch on William Harrison Goodlove (Ref#1). In the second paragraph was listed “The year 1854 witnessed the arrival of the family in Linn County, Iowa”.
The year 1854, according to my observation of a letter written by Conrad and notarized may be one year off. (Ref#20-2 pgs) In this letter dated March 26, 1855, Conrad was making application for a Bounty Land Warrant for time served in the War of 1812; this confirms that Conrad was still in Ohio on March 26, 1855. You may note, however, (Ref #21) there was also a note signed by Geo. Spence to the effect, “You will send the warrant to me at this place”.
Another fact which proves the error described above is that according to Dorothy Nordgren’s family records, Maurice was born in Ohio in 1854 (Ref 5 - back side). And also, according to the 1860 Census his age was six which would put his birth year as 1854.
Saturday, September 24, 2005 (2)
William H. Goodlove became a member of the Old Settlers Association in 1854, Marion, Iowa, (Linn County)[42]
1854
100_2092[43]
Conrad Goodlove is the 3rd great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
1855: A major pandemic, known as the Third Pandemic, begins in China and spreads throughout the world, with China and India affected the most. Overall, this pandemic brings death to more than 12 million people.[44]
The Third Pandemic
1855 – 1950s
Description: Boufford01141
“Third Pandemic” is the name given to a major plague pandemic that began in the Yunnan province (pictured above) in China in 1855. This episode of bubonic plague spread to all inhabited continents, and ultimately killed more than 12 million people in India and China alone. According to the World Health Organization, the pandemic was considered active until 1959, when worldwide casualties dropped to 200 per year. The bubonic plague was endemic in populations of infected ground rodents in central Asia, and was a known cause of death among migrant and established human populations in that region for centuries; however, an influx of new people due to political conflicts and global trade led to the distribution of this disease throughout the world. New research suggests Black Death is lying dormant.[45]
April 26, 1861: James Darius Smith (b. April 26, 1861 in GA / d. May 14, 1943).[46]
James Darius Smith is the 6th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
Tues. April 26[47][48], 1864
Laid in camp quite tired and sore[49]
Very hot cheerd
Smith troops on gard at commissary at night
100_1717
“The U.S. Civil War Out West” The History Channel.[50]
April 26, 1865: Bennett’s House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his Army. [51] William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
Grant arrived in Raleigh on April 24th to inform Sherman that the surrender he had negotiated with Johnston had been rejected by the Federal government.[52]
The matter, however, was officially resolved by Johnson’s acceptance on April 26, 1865, of a surrender paper that duplicated the one Grant had signed with Lee. The conflicting orders of peace, then war, then peace, left the 24th Iowa very skeptical of any further announcements. Hoag wrote, “report in this evening that Johnston has surrendered, we don’t believe it.” There was no celebration therefore of Johnston’s surrender as there had been when Lee had.[53]
April 26, 1865
scan0164
Bennett Place State Historic Site, Durham, North Carolina
Reconstructed farm home of James Bennett and site where Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered his army to Union General William T. Sherman on April 26, 1865. This surrender followed Lee’s by seventeen days and ended the Civil War in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida.[54]
April 26, 1865: John Wilkes Booth is shot to death by Union soldiers in a barn near Bowling Green, Virginia.[55]
1880: Gottlober was one of the first maskilim of his time to write about Jewish history. His initial book in this field was Bikoret le-toldot ha-Kara’im (Critique of the History of the Karaites; 1865). Several years later, his Toldot ha-Kabalah veha-ḥasidut (History of the Kabbalah and Hasidism; 1869) appeared. His inclination was to deal with social and intellectual history, a topic that found expression in his autobiographical works: Zikhronot mi-yeme ne‘urai, meshulavim ‘im zikhronot ha-dor (Memoirs from the Days of My Youth, Joined with Memoirs of the Generation; 1880) and Zikhronot le-korot Haskalat ‘amenu be-artsenu erets Rusya’ (Memoirs of the History of the Enlightenment of Our People in Our Land, the Land of Russia; 1884). In 1867, Gottlober began planning the publication of a history of Jews in the southwest Russian Empire, based on communal registers and the records of local societies.[56]
April 26, 1881: Pogroms that have been spreading across the Ukraine, reached Kiev.[57]
April 26-27, 1883
volcano-krakatoa-110615
Credit: NASA.
Krakatoa, Sunda Strait, Indonesia – 1883 VEI 6
The rumblings that preceded the final eruption of Krakatoa (also spelled Krakatau) in the weeks and months of the summer of 1883 finally climaxed with a massive explosion on April 26-27. The explosive eruption of this stratovolcano, situated along a volcanic island arc at the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian plate, ejected huge amounts of rock, ash and pumice and was heard thousands of miles away.
The explosion also created a tsunami, whose maximum wave heights reached 140 feet (40 meters) and killed about 34,000 people. Tidal gauges more than 7,000 miles (11,000 km) away on the Arabian Peninsula even registered the increase in wave heights.
While the island that once hosted Krakatoa was completely destroyed in the eruption, new eruptions beginning in December 1927 built the Anak Krakatau ("Child of Krakatau") cone in the center of the caldera produced by the 1883 eruption. Anak Krakatau sporadically comes to life, building a new island in the shadow of its parent.[58]
Gotlob Oskar
Oskar Gotlob was born in Brno April 26, 1890 to Zigmund and Sofie. He was a merchant. Prior to WWII he lived in Brno, Czechoslovakia. During the war he was in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Oskar perished September 29, 1942 in Auschwitz, Camp at the age of 54. This information is based on a Page of Testimony (displayed on left) submitted on 15-May-1999 by his nephew, a Shoah survivor.
April 26, 1913: Charles R. Smith (b. June 30, 1874 in GA / d. April 26, 1913).[59]
Charles R. Smith is 6th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
April 26, 1917: Whether Vogt’s visit would have been enough to rekindle interest in rural school consolidation among Buck Creek Church members hjad U.S. entry into World War I not intervened cannot, of course, be determined. The patriotic fervor surrounding U.S. entry into the war swept through Midwestern farm communities, and Buck Creek was no exception. One of Chalice’s first sermons after the declaration of war was entitled “Was Jesus in Sympathy with War?[60] He argued that Christ would have been in sympathy with Allies in the war effort. He also introduced the theme that would remain the dominant one for the remainder of his pastorate at Buck Creek, that it was the duty of American farmers to help win the war by dramatically increasing food production. Barely had Vogt left Buck Creek, when aiding the Allied war effort through increased agricultural production became the principal goal of Buck Creek’s community organizing initiatives. An apparent global geopolitical conflict had displaced local and regional conflict over rural school consolidation as the focus of political discussion and debgatre in the area.
Late April 1917: In late April 1917, the U.S. government organized a series of “conservation conferences” throughout the Midwest to identify and coordinate local efforts for achieving vast increases in food production. Probably because of Chalice’s rapport with farmers in the area, businessmen in the Hopkinton Commercial Club sent him as their delegate to one of these conferences held in Iowa City. Upon his return, he gave a series of rousing addresses, beginning with one at the Buck Creek Church, followed by repeat performances before the commercial clubs of Manchester and Hopkinton. His theme at each was how to organize farmers and farmworkers throughout the county to support the war effort. As he put it, “America is not fighting for territory or money, but to protect the democracy of the world. Every man, woman and child must do his bit.”[61]
April 26, 1923 –Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth wedding at Westminster Abbey. Prince Albert becomes the Duke of York.
Lady Elizabeth is the 9th cousin 4x removed and Prince Albert is the husband of the 9th cousin 4x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
Late Spring, 1923: By late spring, construction on the new school building in Buck Creek had begun and the board was actively seeking a superintendent and a full complement of teachers.[62] The new school would not be completed until the spring term in 1924. Therefore, for the 1923-1924 school year, the Buck Creek board had to hire teachers who were willing anc capabgle of teaching all eight grades in one of the six country schools during the fall and winter terms, before they assumed their more specialized teaching roles in the consolidated school in the spring. Lee H. Campbell was hired as the district’s first superintenjdent at a salary of $255 per month for nine months, approximately three times higher than the salary of any of the country school teachers then employed int the distrtict. Two of the teachers hired were slated to teach in the high school department of the consolidated school when it opened. The other four would assume responsibility for two grades each in its grade school department. Only two of these teaches were rehired for the 1924-1925 school year. [63]
April 26, 1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established. [64]
April 26, 1933: Hitler met with Bishop Wilhelm Berning of Osnabrück and Monsignor Steinmann, prelates representing the Roman Catholic Church in Germany. Hitler claimed that he is only doing to the Jews what the Catholic Church has already done to them for 1600 years. He reminded the prelates that the Church has regarded the Jews as dangerous and pushed them into ghettos. Hitler suggested that his anti-Jewish actions are "doing Christianity a great service." Bishop Berning and Monsignor Steinmann later described the talks as "cordial and to the point."[65]
April 26, 1938: Directives for the expropriation of Jewish property are issued in Austria.[66]
April 26, 1942: Hitler’s absolute power is extended after a speech in the Reichstag predicts major victories for German armies in the field.[67]
April 26, 1945: French Vichy Government leader Marshal Petain is arrested after crossing into Switzerland.[68]
April 26, 1999:
Gotlob Berta
Also at Auschwitz was Berta Gotlob maiden name Perlhafter was born in Zamberk in 1880 to Benjamin and Rosa. She was a housewife and married to Eduard. Prior to WWII she lived in Czechoslovakia. Berta perished in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony (displayed on left) submitted on April 26, 1999 by her niece.
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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
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[11] The Naked Achaeologist, The Would be Messiah, H2, 4/2/2008
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[22] Clan Mackinnon, compiled by Alan McNie 1986
[23] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 12/27/2009
[24] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[25] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
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[39] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/u/d/Penny-J-Gudgeon/ODT6-0001.html
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[41] Ref 19. Conrad and Caty; Gary Goodlove, 2003
[42] History of Linn County Vol. ll
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[46] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[47] At Alexandria April 26-May 13. http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm?unitname=24th%20Regiment%2C%20Iowa%20Infantry&unitcode=UIA0024RI
[48] Stumbled into Alexandria on April 26. "It is enough to say that the march was one of the hardest we ever made," Will informed his brother josh, "as we were kept up the greater part of 4 nights in succession & when we could catch a little sleep we had nothing to cover us but a rubber blanket." [46] Boatner, The Civil War Dictionary, pp. 715-716; Letter, WTR to brother May 23,1864.
[49]April 22-26 Left Grand Ecore and arrived at Alexandria April 26, sixty-five miles. Have marched since March 13, 464 miles.
(Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Part II Record of Events Volume 20 Serial no. 32. Broadfoot Publishing Company Wilmington, NC 1995.)
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[51] Ohiocivilwar.com/cw57.html
[52] Civilwaralbum.com
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[54] Post Card from Bennett Place Historic Site, visited by Jeff, Anna and Jacqulin Goodlove in 2006.
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[56] http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gottlober_Avraham_Ber
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[59] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[60] Hopkinton Leader April 26, 1917.
[61] There Goes the Neighborhood, by David R. Reynolds, page 171.
[62] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 217.
[63] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 217-218.
[64] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_26
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[67] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[68] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
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