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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
December 433, Paul of Emesa preached before Cyril of Alexandria, and his sermons (see Mansi, IV, 293; appendix to Act. Conc. Eph.) show that the December celebration was then firmly established there, and calendars prove its permanence. The December feast therefore reached Egypt between 427 and 433. [1]
· 772-December 4, 811: Charles the Younger (ca. 772–December 4, 811), Duke of Maine, and crowned King of the Franks on December 25, 800. [2]
December 4, 1154: February 15, 1154 Pope Anastasius IV dies, December 4, Pope Adrian IV appointed (Nicholas Breakspear, first English Pope), Pope grants Ireland to England. [3]
December 4, 1521: On December 4, 1521, still disguised as Junker Georg, Luther made a brief, clandestine trip to Wittenberg. While there, his friend Philipp Mewlanchthon, professor of Greek at Wittenberg University, urged him to pursue his translation of the New Testament. Shortly after retuirning to the Wartbuirg, Luther set to work on his projected version. [4]
On December 4, 1522 Surrey (Thomas Howard) (husband of the 6th cousin 16 times removed) was made Lord Treasurer upon his father's resignation of the office. [5]
Thomas Howard
Duke of Norfolk
Thomas Howard, third Duke of Norfolk by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg
The Duke of Norfolk by Hans Holbein.
Spouse(s)
(Princess) Anne of York
Lady Elizabeth Stafford
Issue
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Mary Howard, Duchess of Richmond
Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon
Katherine Howard[1]
Noble family
House of Howard
Father
Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Mother
Elizabeth Tilney
Born
1473
Died
August 25 1554
[6]
December 4th, 1534 - Turkish sultan Suleiman occupies Baghdad. [7]
December 4, 1567: – Documents implicating Mary Queen of Scots (9th cousin 13x removed) in the murder of Lord Darnley (Husband of the 9th cousin 13x removed) are mentioned at the Privy Council. [8] Act of the privy council of Murray, who to justify the detention of Mary, makes mention for the first time of love letters and promises of marriage attributed to that princess.
Morton pretended to have found these in a silver casket,[9] seized on the 20th June preceding, in the hands of George Dalgleish, a servant of Bothwell. [10]
December 4, 1587 — Judgment of the parliament of Paris is pronounced relative to the testament of Mary, at the request of the Duke of Guise and the Archbishop of Glasgow, her testamentary executors. [11]
1588: With the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 (an attempt by the Spanish to reclaim England for Roman Catholicism), Protestantism took firm root in England for the first time. Though not sympathetic to the Purtitan element in the Church of England (those who sought to “purify the Church of Roman Catholic tendencies), she sought to be tolerant of most of those who objected to her policies. Like her mother, Elizabeth (8th cousin, 14x removed) was a devoted student of Scripture and gave encouragement to the distribution of the English Bible among her subjects.[12]
The First Thanksgiving: Berkeley Plantation, December 4, 1619: Berkeley Plantation, one of the first great estates in America, comprises about 1,000 acres (400 ha) on the banks of the James River on State Route 5 in Charles City County, Virginia. Berkeley Plantation was originally called Berkeley Hundred and named after the Berkeley Company of England. Benjamin Harrison IV (4th cousin 9x removed) built on the estate what is believed to be the oldest three-story brick mansion in Virginia and is the ancestral home to two Presidents of the United States: William Henry Harrison, (6th cousin 7x removed) his grandson, and Benjamin Harrison his great-great-grandson.[4][5]
Among the many American "firsts" that occurred at Berkeley Plantation are:
•The first official Thanksgiving: December 4, 1619
•The first bourbon whiskey distilled: 1621, by George Thorpe, an Episcopal priest.[6]
•First time Army bugle call "Taps" played: July 1862, by bugler Oliver W. Norton; the melody was written at Harrison's Landing, the plantation's old wharf, by Norton and then General Daniel Butterfield.[7]
History
On December 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Hundred, about 8,000 acres (32 km2) on the north bank of the James River near Herring Creek in an area then known as Charles Cittie (sic). It was about 20 miles upstream from Jamestown, where the first permanent settlement of the Colony of Virginia was established on May 14, 1607.
The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a "day of thanksgiving" to God. On that first day, Captain John Woodleaf held the service of thanksgiving. The Charter of Berkeley Plantation specified the thanksgiving service: "Wee ordaine that the day of our ships arrival at the place assigned for plantacon in the land of Virginia shall be yearly and perpetually keept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."[8]
During the Indian Massacre of 1622, nine of the settlers at Berkeley Hundred were killed, as well as about a third of the entire population of the Virginia Colony. The Berkeley Hundred site and other outlying locations were abandoned as the colonists withdrew to Jamestown and other more secure points.
After several years, the site became Berkeley Plantation and was long the traditional home of the Harrison family, one of the First Families of Virginia. In 1634, it became part of the first eight shires of Virginia, as Charles City County, one of the oldest in the United States, and is located along Virginia State Route 5, which runs parallel to the river's northern borders past sites of many of the James River Plantations between the colonial capital city of Williamsburg (now the site of Colonial Williamsburg) and the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia at Richmond.[13]
December 4, 1674
Father Marquette establishes a mission near present day Chicago.[14]
1675
Marquette founded Jesuit mission with Kaskaskia Indians near Starved Rock [15] at the Great Village of the Illinois, near present Utica.[16]
[17]
Kaskaskia, Illinois
[18]
Historic Period. Kaskaskia, Illinois
1675: The breaking point came in 1675 when 47 Pueblo indian religious leaders were imprisoned in Santa Fe, for scorcery by the Spanish missionaries. One was publically flogged. Three more were brought before their people and hanged. [19]
December 4, 1755
Ruth the 2" 1 daughter of Daniel McKinnon and Ruth his wife Born December 4 1755.[20] (Married Captain John Bavington).
December 4, 1754:
George Washington to Robert Dinwiddie, June 12, 1757.
June 12, 1757.
Hon’ble Sir: The enclosed is a return of the Subaltern Officers and Cadets in the Virginia Regiment, Set down according to their Seniority. I think it proper to send this to your Honor that you may be enabled to fill up the Commissions below, if you prefer, it, rather than sending blank ones to the Officers who have resigned their Commissions at different times, of which your Honor has been informed. Since I came up two only have followed their example: Namely, Lieutenant Williams. of Capt. Peachy’s Company; and Ensign Deane, of Cap. Bell’s. The latter was afraid of having his conduct enquired into, concerning an arbitrary exertion of Military power: and chose this method of avoiding an examination, as it was agreeable to all parties; and the Service, 1 very well knew, wou’d not suffer by his resignation. I gave him my consent accordingly; and hope it will meet with your Honors approbation. Capt. Gist is the only one of the reduced Captains who is agreed if he can regularly, to accept of a Lieutenancy. And he accepts of it upon condition that he is appointed the next oldest Lieutenant to Capt. McNeil whose first commission is dated the 4th. day of December (December 4) 1754; and his second, the 18th. of August (August 18), 1755. This I thought highly consistent with justice, and therefore promised my endeavours to have it so. Because these Captains wou’d otherwise have become the youngest Lieutenants; and might have been commanded by those Officers, whom theyonce had in their own companies as Subalterns.
There is no other method therefore, that I can see, to do them justice (and to preserve the proper Rank of the Subalterns) than to antedate their Commissions: It is attended with no expence nor inconvenience.
Being informed that the Money-Bill is passed, and that Troops will be raised by drafting the Militia; I shou’d be glad to receive timely Instructions, in whatmanner, andwhere I am to receive them. What privileges and immunties they are entitled to; and what Laws they are to be governed by, &c. I shou’d also be glad to know on what footing the Ranging Companies are to be established, and how they are to rank; compared with the Regiment? and whether (but this can not be) they are entitled to any of our Regimental clothes, &c. I recommended when I was in Williamsburgh, Sergeant Hughes (of Captn. Stewarts Company) for the Adjutantcy of the Regiment. Your Honor seemed to approve of it then, and will now, I hope, send him a Commission. We shou’d also be glad if our Chaplain was appointed, and that a Gentleman of sober, serious and religious deportment were chosen for this important Trust! Otherwise, we shou’d be better without. Enclosed your Honor will receive a copy of the proceedings of a Court of Enquiry, held upon Lt. Campbell, for not going according to Orders, with the Detachment to Carolina. Lt. Steenburgens case was pretty nearly the same with this and many other cases extraordinary in their nature, were transacted by Col. Stevens, while I was at Williamsburgh.
Mr. Boyd goes down for money. I am &c.
If your Honor is pleased to promote the Officers &c. according to their Seniority, and present Rank in the Regiment: They will then, if there are twelve Companies, stand as follows.
There remains according to this, a vacancy for an Ensign, to which I wou’d humbly recommend Mr.
Kirkpatrick; with the Office of Commissary of Musters. If Captn. McNeil should be promoted, Capt.
Gist will be Captn. Lt. in his room; and another Ensign will be wanted: In that case the oldest Ensign
will be made Lt. and I would beg leave to speak in behalf of Mr. Thomas Rutherford for the vacancy of Ensign. He is a young man who, for his modesty and good behaviour gained a very good reputation as Lieutenant of one of the Ranging Companies on this quarter. I am etc.[21]
December 4, 1771 Went up to the Election & the Ball I had given at Alexa. Mr. Crawford & Jno. P. Custis with me. Stayd all Night.[22][23]
December 4, 1771 Went up to the Election & the Ball I had given at Alexa. Mr. Crawford & Jno. P. Custis with me. Stayd all Night.[24][25]
December 4, 1777: Lieutenant Rueffer also recorded the events of interest during the closing days of 1777. “4 December This morning at seven o’clock the army is to advance in two columns and only the 2nd Brigade, the Woellworth Brigade, and the 2nd Battalion of the 71St Regiment, the two Ansbach battalions, and the Mirbach Regiment are to occupy the line.
December 4 (sic] - This morning at seven o’clock the army’s order to march was countermanded because three English soldiers had deserted. Our Jaegers made a patrol six miles ahead and discovered that the enemy no longer occupied his previous outposts and made contact with them initially at two o’clock in the afternoon, when a brief engagement occurred.[26]
December 4, 1778: Winch, David, Lancaster Private, Wade's regt. for service at Rhode Island; Capt. Belknap's co, muster rolls dated North Kingston, November 6, and December 4, 1778; reported sick and absent on roll dated December 4, 1778.[27]
1796 - December 4? - Anna Stubbs of Bourbon County, Ky. gave power of attorney to her friend Benjamin Harrison - to demand and receive from a certain John Cook all monies due from Cook to the Estate of William Stubbs of which she was administratrix, to transact all and every business, etc. Witnesses - Robert Scott and (illegible). [28]
1800 - December 4 - Slave Sales at New Madrid, Upper Louisiana: Benjamin Harrison to George N. Reagan, Two women named Charlotte and Betty. [29]
End of 1800: The infantry of the Guard consisted of 2 battalions of foot grenadiers and 1 company of light infantry.
In the end of 1800 the company of light infantry increased to battalion of chasseurs.
All men were excellent fighters, select marchers and killers, but the whole Guard was far from solid,
and its morale and loyalty were still uncertain things. Some were uncombed Revolutionary zealots. [30] Joseph LeClere was said to have been one of Napoleans Bodyguards.
1801
1799, 1801, 1811 three children of “Franz (also Franziskus) and Maria Gottlob” baptized at Henron Church, Intermont, Hampshire County.[31]
1801
Typical Court Orders from the Orphan Court of Fayette Counts Pennsylvania, issued for the payment of the Pension of Hannah Crawford, widow of Colonel William Crawford.
1801
Robert Vance, Army Lands, VA, VA Military Dist. TX1801[32]
Samuel C. Vance, Army Lands, VA, VA Military Dist TX1801[33]
1801
About 1801 Joseph Vance moved into Ohio from May’s Lick, Kentucky, finally settling on a farm two and a half miles north of Urbana.
Under pioneer conditions his son Joseph had very little opportunity for an education, a lack which he felt keenly throughout his career. As a boy of fifteen he proved his resourcefulness and courage by saving money from his wages as a wood cutter at the May’s Lick salt works, buying a team of oxen, and peddling salt to the wilderness settlements.[34]
1801
At Circleville, Ohio,in Pickaway County (formed in 1810), Warrant no. 223, Uriah Springer, 700 acres. Surveyed about 1801 on no. 914, which no. belongs to Uriah Springer, Sr.[35]
1801
Russia’s one million Jews hailed Alexander I as a liberator, when he ascended the throne in 1801. He granted amnesty to political prisoners, abolished torture, permitted anyone who wished to set his serfs free. Jews were allowed to pursue any occupations they desired. They could attend Russian schools and universities, even settle in Moscow and in greater Russia. Most of these liberties were on paper only.[36]
1801: In the particular context of the ten tribes, anxieties were fueled and driven not only by scriptural parameters that mandated all humans to be of Adamite and Noahid descedent, but more acutely by the restorative promise embodied in Hope of Israel. ”There is a strong argument in favor of the Indians being converted to Christianity, their being descended from the Jews.”
November 14 to December 4, 1863: Siege of Knoxville, TN.[37]
Sun. December 4, 1864
A nice clear day was relieved from
Picket at 3 pm received letter from M A Davis
William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary
December 4, 1866
Hi Folks,I was looking thru local newspapers today and spotted this." Spirit of Jefferson " newspaperCharlestown, Va. (Jefferson Co, WV now)Tues Dec 4 (December 4), 1866- Married -On the 27th ultimo (November 27, 1866), at the residence of the bride's father, by Rev. F. L. Kregel, Mr. Wm. D. Briscoe, of this county, to Miss Evie Goodlove, only daughter of Geo. P. Goodlove, Esq., of Spottsylvania county, Va.[1]
I don’t know a George P. Goodlove, but I do know a George Phillip Gottlieb born 1809 died 1875 who married Wilhelmina Hendrick Van Schaik. His father was George Phillip Gottlieb born 1758, died 1812 who was married to Machteld Koppelhof.
Summary
During the American War of Independence troops from var-
ious German territories fought on the British side,
including one unit from Waldeck called the Third English-
Waldeck Mercenary Regiment. All these auxiliary troops
are known under the name "Hessians" because the Land-
gravate of Hesse-Kassel provided the largest contingent
of mercenary units.
1875 DOTTLIEB GEORD 0/ 0 GE WLD5 62 June 1782 942,118
1876 GOTTLIEB GEOR~ 0/ 6 GE WLD5 01 June 1783 942/132
3877 GOTTLIEB GEORD 0/ 6 WLD 12 August 1783 978/25
Ge Private (Gemeiner)
WLD 5 Fifth Company (Captain Georg von Haacke,
after August 1778 Major Konrad von Horn)
62?
01 appointed, especially in the unit rolls
12 deserted; deserted to the enemy
• Also, George Gottlieb the elder had a daughter , Margaret (Peggy”) Godlove, born August 13, 1792 in Hampshire Cnty WVA or Pennsylvania?, died August 30, 1873 in Buffalo, Guernsey County, OH Married 1816 to Michael Spaid.
Is this Conrad’s father and is there a descendant out there that would do a DNA test?
More to come.[38]
1867
Six children of William Harrison Goodlove and Sarah Catherine Pyle were born between 1867 and 1882; he would have been 46 and Sarah would have been 38 when Jessie Pearl was born. (Ref#46) [39]
1867: Gottlober also published Hebrew short stories: “Kol rinah vi-yeshu‘ah be-ohole tsadikim” (1875), “Hizaharu bi-vene ha-‘aniyim” (1880), and “Orot me-ofel” (1881). His stories commonly focused on issues that agitated the Jewish communities he was familiar with: unequal distribution of the burden of the Russian military draft, and obstacles in the way of youth who hoped to explore the Enlightenment. Gottlober also published a play, Tif’eret li-vene binah (1867).[40]
1867: Gottlober’s proficiency in various languages (including Russian and German) enabled him to translate poetry and prose into Hebrew. Among the works he translated were Gotthold Lessing’s Nathan der Weise (Nathan the Wise; 1874) and Moses Mendelssohn’s Jerusalem (1867). In his poetry anthologies, Gottlober also incorporated translations of poems from German and Russian, including German poets such as Schiller and Goethe.[41]
1867: Gottlober was one of the first maskilim of his time to write about Jewish history. His initial book in this field was Bikoret le-toldot ha-Kara’im (Critique of the History of the Karaites; 1865). Several years later, his Toldot ha-Kabalah veha-ḥasidut (History of the Kabbalah and Hasidism; 1869) appeared. His inclination was to deal with social and intellectual history, a topic that found expression in his autobiographical works: Zikhronot mi-yeme ne‘urai, meshulavim ‘im zikhronot ha-dor (Memoirs from the Days of My Youth, Joined with Memoirs of the Generation; 1880) and Zikhronot le-korot Haskalat ‘amenu be-artsenu erets Rusya’ (Memoirs of the History of the Enlightenment of Our People in Our Land, the Land of Russia; 1884). In 1867, Gottlober began planning the publication of a history of Jews in the southwest Russian Empire, based on communal registers and the records of local societies.[42]
1867
At wars end Southern States Legislatures passed measures designed to maintain white superiority. These laws known as black codes severely curtailed the newly freed slaves civil rights. In effect, returning them to a state of bondage and making them second class citizens. In response, angry Congressional republicans passed the Reconstruction act of 1867. A strict set of laws that temporarily abolished southern state governments, divided the south into military districts, and gave blacks the right to vote. The defeated south again felt invaded by the Northern authority. White supremacy was threatened.
Soon after passage of the reconstruction act, Clan leaders from all over Tennessee held a secret meeting in Nashville. The man granted control of the clan was Nathan Bedford Forest, former Confederate General and out spoken critic of Federal Reconstruction.[43]
1867: Alaska purchased from Russia.[44]
1867: The Turkish Ottoman Empire ruled the entire Middle East region from 1516-1917. During this 400 years of harsh Turkish rule, the land of Palestine (Israel) was sparsely populated, mostly by nomadic peoples. By the end of the 18th century, much of the land was owned by absentee landlords and leased to impoverished tenant farmers. The land was poorly cultivated and a widely neglected expanse of eroded hills, sandy deserts, and malarial marshes encroached on what was left of agricultural land. Its ancient irrigation systems, terraces, towns, and villages had crumbled. Taxation was crippling, with its forsts being taxed. When the people could not pay the tax, the trees were cut down to fuel the steam engines carrying goods between Istanbul, Beirut, Damascus, and Cairo. The great forests of the Galilee and the Carmel mountain range were denuded of trees; swamp and desert encroached on agricultural land. “Palestine” was truly a poor, neglected, noman’s land with no important cities.
Mark Twain, who visited Palestine in 1867, described it as “desolate country whose soil is rich enough, but is given over wholly to weeds, a silent mournful expanse…We never saw a human being on the whole route….There was hardly a tree or a shrub anywhere. Even the olive and the cactus, those fast friends of a worthless soil, had almost deserted the country.[45] [46]
December 4, 1886: Rina Gottlieb, born December 4, 1886 in Wonfurt. Resided Frankfurt a. M.. Deportation: 1942, Ziel unknown[47]
December 4, 1906
(Jordan’s Grove) Dick Bowdish began work for Jordan and Dunn, Monday.[48]
December 4, 1915: On December 4, the state of Georgia granted a charter for a new fraternal order formally named “The Invisible Empire, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Inc.”The twelve men who signed the petition for the charter described the society as a “patriotic, military, benevolent, ritualistic, social and fraternal order.”[49]
December 4, 1942: Zegota (the Council for Aid to Jews) is established in Poland.[50]
On December 4, 1943: Hagen and Oberg contacted Himmler to advise him of the departure of the convoy (SLIX-33). The routine telex was signed by Rothke; the convoy left December 7 at 12:10 AM with 1,000 Jews from Paris/Bobigny, under the supervision of Lieutenant Wannenmacher (XLIX-32a). [51]
December 4, 1946: After World War II the Hessian territory left of the Rhine was again occupied by France, whereas the rest of the country was part of the US occupation zone. The French separated their part of Hesse from the rest of the country and incorporated it into the newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz). The United States, on the other side, proclaimed the state of Greater Hesse (Groß-Hessen) on September 19, 1945, out of Hesse-Darmstadt and most of the former Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau. On December 4, 1946 Groß-Hessen was officially renamed Hessen.[5]
Geography
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hessen_phys_Karte.gif/230px-Hessen_phys_Karte.gif
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf3/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
The most important rivers, mountains, and cities of Hesse
Situated in west-central Germany, Hesse state borders the German states of (starting in the north and proceeding clockwise) Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia.
The principal cities of Hesse include Frankfurt am Main, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Offenbach, Hanau, Gießen, Wetzlar, and Limburg in the greater Rhine Main Area, Fulda in the east, and Kassel and Marburg an der Lahn in the north.
The most important rivers in Hesse are the Fulda and Eder rivers in the north, the Lahn in the central part of Hesse, and the Main and Rhine in the south. The countryside is hilly and there are numerous mountain ranges, including the Rhön, the Westerwald, the Taunus, the Vogelsberg, the Knüll and the Spessart.
Most of the population of Hesse is in the southern part of Hesse in the Rhine Main Area. The Rhine borders Hesse on the southwest without running through the state, only one old arm – the so-called Alt-Rhein – runs through Hesse. The mountain range between the Main and the Neckar river is called the Odenwald. The plain in between the rivers Main, Rhine and Neckar, and the Odenwald mountains is called the Ried.
Hesse is the greenest state in Germany.[6] Forest covers 42% of the state.[6]
Administration of the State of Hesse
Map of Hesse with districts (with numbers).svg[52]
December 4, 2008: Nicholas Wade, "DNA study shows 20 percent of Iberian population has Jewish ancestry." The New York Times (December 4, 2008). Excerpts:
"About 20 percent of the current population of the Iberian Peninsula has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, and 11 percent bear Moorish DNA signatures, a team of geneticists reports. The genetic signatures reflect the forced conversions to Christianity in the 14th and 15th centuries after Christian armies wrested Spain back from Muslim control. ... The genetic study, based on an analysis of Y chromosomes, was conducted by a team of biologists led by Mark Jobling of the University of Leicester in England and Francesc Calafell of the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona. The biologists developed a Y chromosome signature for Sephardic men by studying Sephardic Jewish communities in places where Jews migrated after being expelled from Spain in the years from 1492 to 1496. They also characterized the Y chromosomes of the Arab and Berber army that invaded Spain in 711 A.D. from data on people now living in Morocco and Western Sahara. ... The genetic study, reported online Thursday in the American Journal of Human Genetics, indicates there was a high level of conversion among Jews. ... The issue is one that has confronted Calafell, an author of the study. His own Y chromosome is probably of Sephardic ancestry - the test is not definitive for individuals - and his surname is from a town in Catalonia; Jews undergoing conversion often took surnames from place names." [53]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03724b.htm
[2] Wikipedia
[3] mike@abcomputers.com
[4] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 78
[5] Wikipedia
[6] Wikipedia
[7] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1534
[8] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[9] * This casket is now in the possession of the Duke of Hamilton,
at Hamilton Palace, near Glasgow. See, for the details concerning
it, the History of Scotland, by Malcolm Laing, vol. ii. p. 235, 8vo.
Edinburgh, 1819.
[10] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[11] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[12] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 89.
[13] Wikipedia
[14] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[15]
[16] http://exhibits.museum.state.il.us/exhibits/athome/1700/timeline/index.html
[17] The Historical Museum, Utica, Illinois, 11/13/2011
[18] The Historical Museum, Utica, Illinois, 11/13/2011
[19] God in America, American Experience, DVD,
[20] (Maryland State Archives, All Hallows Protestant Episcopal Church, All Hallow Parish Collection, 1669, 1857 MSA SC 2458 Film Number M 221)
[21] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor.--vol. 02
[22] On 12 Oct. 1771 Governor Dunmore had dissolved the General Assembly, which necessitated new elections to the House of Burgesses (H.B.J, 1770— 72, 145). GW and Col. John West were again chosen to represent Fairfax County. GW’s election expenses included £4 7s. 8d. to tavern keeper John Lomax (d. 1787) of Alexandria for “getting a Supper” at the ball, £4 15. gd to William Shaw, also of Alexandria, for “Sundries &ca. for the Election & Ball & his own Trouble,” 12s. to Harry Piper for his slave Charles playing the fiddle, and £i gs. 8d. to a Mr. Young for cakes (Ledger A, 347; LedgerB, 50).
[23] George Washington Diaries, An Abridgement, Dorothy Twohig, Ed. 1999
[24] On 12 Oct. 1771 Governor Dunmore had dissolved the General Assembly, which necessitated new elections to the House of Burgesses (H.B.J, 1770— 72, 145). GW and Col. John West were again chosen to represent Fairfax County. GW’s election expenses included £4 7s. 8d. to tavern keeper John Lomax (d. 1787) of Alexandria for “getting a Supper” at the ball, £4 15. gd to William Shaw, also of Alexandria, for “Sundries &ca. for the Election & Ball & his own Trouble,” 12s. to Harry Piper for his slave Charles playing the fiddle, and £i gs. 8d. to a Mr. Young for cakes (Ledger A, 347; LedgerB, 50).
[25] George Washington Diaries, An Abridgement, Dorothy Twohig, Ed. 1999
[26] Lieutenant Rueffer, Enemy Views by Bruce Burgoyne, pgs. 244-245.
[27] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.
[28] (Harrison County Deed Bk. 1, p. 209) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[29] (New Madrid Archives #928) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[30] http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm
[31] Jim Funkhouser
[32] AIS Census Rep. Virginia 1809, page 528.
[33] AIS Census Rep. Virginia 1809, page 528.
[34] The Ohio Historical Society, S. Winifred Smith, ohiohistory.org/onlinedoc/ohgovernment….
[35] (From River to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, 1969. p. 187.)
[36] Jews, God, and History by Max I. Dimont, 1962 page 307.
[37] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[38] Posted by: Daniel Robinson (ID *****7243)
Date: June 02, 2008 at 16:17:28
http://genforum.genealogy.com/g/goodlove/messages/4.html
[39] Gerol “Gary” GoodloveConrad and Caty, 2003
[40] http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gottlober_Avraham_Ber
[41] http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gottlober_Avraham_Ber
[42] http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gottlober_Avraham_Ber
[43] Klu Klux Klan: A Secret History.1998 HIST.
[44] Nature Center, Crabtree Forest Preserve, Barrington, IL March 11, 2012
[45] Twain, the Innocents Abroad, p. 487.
[46] 365 Fascinatin facts about the Holy Land, by Clarence H. Wagner.
[47] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[48] Winton Goodlove papers.
[49]
[50] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1774
[51] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 450
[52] Wikipedia
[53] http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/abstracts-nonjews.html
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