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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, William Taft,
http://www.geni.com/path/George+Washington+1st+President+of+the+USA+is+related+to+John+Quincy+Adams+6th+President+of+the+USA?from=6000000008211776777&to=6000000002917823767
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
Birthdays on this in Goodlove History, December 22…
Mira M. Baird
Barbara A. Bickel
Clifford D. Bickel
Joshua F. Duncan
Brian W. Evans
Charles Godlove
Margaret G. Grant
Amasa H. LeFevre
Everett T. Oxley
Clark D. Smith
George N. Spaid
Sarah A. Stephenson
December 22, 69: Emperor Vitellius is captured and murdered by the Gemonian stairs in Rome. Vitellius was the third of The Four Emperors. He would be succeeded by Vespasian, the man who put down the rebellion in Judea that began 2,000 years of exile.[1]
Pre 70: There was a concentration priest at Gophna that may have hailed back to pre-70 days. Bethpage to the east of the city, seem to have been populated entirely by priests.[2]
December 22, 244: Birthdate of Diocletian, the Roman Emperor who ordered all of his subjects to accept his divinity and offer sacrifices to him. He exempted the Jews from this decree. According to Meir Holder, “his regime was comparatively favorable to the Jewish people.[3]
247 JUDAH BEN EZEKIEL (Babylon)
Inaugurated the academy at Pumbedita where he focused study on practical daily laws. Two years prior to his death in 299, he headed both Babylonian academies (Sura and Pumbedita). [4]
247 SAMUEL (Babylon)
Samuel became the acknowledged leader of the Jewish community in Babylon. A friend and colleague of Rav, he lived and taught in Nahardea where he was head of the academy. He was also an astronomer who composed a fixed calendar. He did not publish it, however, out of respect for the Patriarchate in Eretz Israel. In monetary and civil matters his rulings were accepted as binding. He also instructed Jews to adopt the laws of whichever land they dwelt in (Dina d'malchuta Dina), thus preparing them for survival in foreign environments. He served for only seven years. [5]
250 Carthage, Jews expelled.[6]
• 100_1403[7]
• Found in the hill sanctuary of Bab Kalabsha, (a small valley Chapel at Taifa. The Temple is located on the west bank of the Nile River, in Nubia. “a long inscription carved by the Roman Governor Aurelius Besarion in 250 AD forbid pigs in the temple.) this offering table is decorated with amphora for wine, three rosettes, two notched fronds of the type often called the “Isis flower,” and a mat where offerings …were placed…[8]
•
• 250 CE : Writings of the Christian poet Commodianus (fl. 250 CE), who retells the story of how God “concealed” the ten tribes, keeping them “enclosed [behind] a river across Persia” (trans Persida flumine clause). Commodianus is but one early instace of Christian apocalyptic writings relating to Esdras, which attached the ten tribes to visions of the end of the world. In the emergence of Jewish rabbinic tradition and its ongoing struggle with questions of exile and return in the wake of the temple’s destruiction, the question of the ten lost tribes was a complication. [9]
250: Jews expelled from Carthage.[10]
Roman Fresco
251-270: Roman Empire,
00251-01-01
Plague of Cyprian
smallpox
[3][12]
257: Severe persecutions of Christians occurred around 257 under Valerian.[13]
259 NEHARDEA (Babylon)
The Jewish community and academy were destroyed by Odenathus of Palmyra while fighting for Rome against the Persians. The academy then moved to Pumbedita. These two foundations ruled Jewish life for approximately 800 years. [14]
268: Battle of Lake Benacus between the Alamanni and Claudius II . Battle of Naissus between the Goths and Gallienus . [15]
AD 270 – 275 Aurelian, emperor of Rome - establishes sun worship as the state religion
Aurelian strengthened the position of the Sun god, Sol or Oriens, and the main divinity of the Roman pantheon. His intention was to give to all the peoples of the Empire, civilian or soldiers, easterners or westerners, a single god they could believe in without betraying their own gods. The center of the cult was a new temple, built in 271 in Campus Agrippae in Rome, with great decorations financed by the spoils of the Palmyrene Empire.[11] [16][17]
December 22, 1135: Stephen, King of England
Stephen, King of England 1st cousin 27x removed.
Stepan Blois.jpg
King of England (more...)
Reign
December 22, 1135 – April 1141
Coronation
December 26, 1135
Predecessor
Henry I
Successor
Matilda (disputed)
King of England
Reign
November 1141 – October 25, 1154
Predecessor
Matilda (disputed)
Successor
Henry II
Consort
Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne
Illegitimate children
Issue
· Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne
· Matilda de Beaumont
· Marie I, Countess of Boulogne
· Baldwin of Blois
· William I, Count of Boulogne
House
House of Blois
Father
Stephen II, Count of Blois
Mother
Adela of Normandy
Born
c. 1092 or 1096
Blois, France
Died
October 25, 1154
Dover, Kent
Burial
Faversham Abbey, Kent
[18]
December 22, 1476: Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, wife of the 5th cousin 17x removed.
Lady Isabel Neville
Duchess of Clarence
Isa neville.JPG
Spouse
George, 1st Duke of Clarence
Issue
Anne of York
Margaret, Countess of Salisbury
Edward, Earl of Warwick
Richard of York
Father
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
Mother
Lady Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick
Born
(1451-09-05)September 5, 1451
Warwick Castle
Died
December 22, 1476(1476-12-22) (aged 25)
Lady Isabel Neville (or Isabella) (September 5, 1451 – December 22, 1476) was the elder daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (the Kingmaker of the Wars of the Roses), and Anne de Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick. She was the wife of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence. She was also the elder sister of Anne Neville, who was Princess of Wales, by her first marriage and Queen consort of England by her second.[19]
December 22, 1542: James Hamilton, Earl of Arran, is declared, by act of the Scottish parliament, nearest heir to the crown,f Regent of the kingdom, and tutor to Mary Queen of Scots, (9th cousin 13x removed). : nevertheless, the Queen-dowager and Cardinal Beaton, Archbishop of St. Andrews, struggled for a long time against his authority. [20]
1543
The Spanish version of the Bible by Francisco de Enzinas (1543) was based on Erasmus.[21]
1543: Martin Luther tried unsuccessfully to get the elector to expel (the Jews) from Brandenburg in 1543.[22]
1543:
Image:1543 On the Jews and Their Lies by Martin Luther.jpg
Bookcover of ‘On the Jews and Their Lies.’
Published in 1543 by Martin Luther.[23]
In his pamphlet ‘On the Jews and Their Lies’ Martin Luther advocates an eight-point plan to get rid of the Jews as a distinct group either by religious conversion or by expulsion:
“…set fire to their synagogues or schools [24]
“…their houses also be razed and destroyed…”
“…their prayer books and Talmudic writings…be taken from them…,”
“…their rabbis be forbidden to teach henceforth on pain of loss of life and limb…”
“..safe-conduct on the highways be abolished completely for the Jews…”[25]
“…usury be prohibited to them, and that all cash and treasure of silver and gold be taken from them…” and “Such money should now be used in …the following [way]… Whenever a Jew is sincerely converted, he should be handed [certain amount]…”
“…young, strong Jews and Jewesses [should]… earn their bread in the sweat of their brow…”
“If we wish to wash our hands of the Jews’ blasphemy and not share in their guilt, we have to part company with them. They must be driven from our country” and “we must drive them out like mad dogs.” [26]
1543:** ‘The Necessary Doctrine and Erudition for Any Christian Man’ (or The Kings Book) is published. It is a refinement of an ‘Institution of a Christian Man but also defended The 6 Articles and is attributed to Henry VIII.** (7th cousin 15x removed.) The 1542 ’Laws in Wales Act’ is passed by parliament. Wales is now annexed to England and is no longer a personal fiefdom. [27]
December 22, 1603: Mehmed III Sultan of the Ottoman Empire passed away. Born in 1566, Mehmed III continued the Turkish practice of taking advantage of the skills of his Jewish subjects. He appointed a Jew named Gabriel Buonaventura as ambassador to Spain which may seem counter-intuitive considering that Spain had expelled her Jews a century earlier. Two Jewish doctors named Benveniste and Korina were in palace service. In 1597 a Morrano named Alvaro Mendez who had taken the Turkish appellation Solomon Abenyaes prepared a treaty of alliance with England aimed at King Philip of Spain.
December 22, 1603: Ahmed I becomes Sultan of the Ottoman Empire following the death of Mehmed III. During his reign, Sultan Ahmed I caught small pox, a highly fatal disease. When his palace physicians could not help him, Ahmed sought help from Buha Eskenazi, the widow of Solomon Eskenazi who had been one of his doctors. The widow Eskenazi was able to affect a cure and she remained in the Sultan’s service.[28]
1604
Rabbi Shabtai bar Meir HaKohen (the Shach)- Commentary on the Shulchan Aruch.[29]
December 22, 1708: John Taliaferro9 (1st cousin 9x removed) [Sarah Smith8, Lawrence Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. 1687 in VA / d. May 3, 1744 in James Co. VA) married Mary Catlett (b. 1696), the daughter of John Catlett and Elizabeth Gaines, on December 22, 1708. He remarried to Sarah Slaughter abt. 1717.
More on John Taliaferro
He settled at Snow Creek, Spotsylvania County, Virginia in 1707. He
was a Justice, and was a Vestryman in St. George's Parish. The tombstones of Col. John and his son, Lawrence, may be found at Hickory Neck Church near Williamsburg, James Co., VA.
A. Children of John Taliaferro and Mary Catlett:
. i. William Taliaferro
. ii. Lawrence Taliaferro
. iii. Martha Taliaferro
+ . iv. Lucy Taliaferro
. v. Mary Taliaferro
B. Children of John Taliaferro and Sarah Slaughter
. i. Sarah Taliaferro (b. October 8, 1727)[30]
Sunday December 22, 1755
Braddock, with several other officers, sail from Ireland for America. The troops for Braddock's expedition will follow in January. [31]
1755: Braddock's Road was not opened to immigrants until 1755.[32]
In 1755 Lawrence Harrison (6th great grandfather) sold Land in Orange Co. and bought 346 acre near Winchester.[33]
1755
[34]
Philadelphia, intersected by 40th degree parallel of latitude
Philadelphia as mapped in 1755 - intersected by 40th degree parallel of latitude, while New Castle is far to the south (Alexandria is just south of 39th parallel)
Source: Library of Congress, A map of the British and French dominions in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements
Some Pennsylvania officials even claimed that the "beginning" of the 40th degree of latitude was the 39th parallel, and all the land north of the 39th degree of latitude was included in Penn's grant.3 A degree of latitude is roughly 69 miles (on land), so a lot of territory was at stake. Until Penn's claimed eastern and southern boundaries of the colony were defined, it was impossible to establish the southwestern corner, 5 degrees of longitude to the west of the southeastern corner.[35]
1755 William Crawford (6th great grandfather) received the commission of ensign, from
General Robert Dinwiddie, Governor of the Colony of
Virginia. William Crawford joined Braddock’s army with his
company of riflemen..[36]
1755 - Birth of Ruth McKinnon (half 4th great grand aunt) to Daniel and Ruth, in Anne Arundel.[37]
1755: Sarah Vance married John Vail in 1755, she is the Daughter of Samuel Vance b. 1691, and Sarah "Blackburn" Vance b. 1709. Sarah "Vance" Vail was born in 1740. [38]
1755: Jane Vance was born 1755, the Daughter of Alexander Vance Sr. born 1725, and Margaret "Bigham" Vance. She later married David Vance born 1755, (They were 1st Cousins). David Vance was the Son of John Vance born 1730, and Margaret "White" Vance.[39]
1755: David Vance (My 2nd Cousin 6 Times Removed) was born 1755, the Son of John Vance (My 1st Cousin 6 Times Removed) born 1730, and Margaret "White" Vance ( My 1st Cousin 6 Times Removed, By Marriage). He later married Jane Vance ( My 2nd Cousin 6 Times Removed) born 1755, (They were 1st Cousins). Jane Vance (My 2nd Cousin 6 Times Removed) was the Daughter of Alexander Vance Sr. (My 1st Cousin 6 Times Removed) born 1725, and Margaret "Bigham" Vance (My 1st Cousin 6 Times Removed, By Marriage).
1755: Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was born about 19-Jul-1755 Possibly in N.C. Or the Shenandoah Valley of Va. There has been no birth record of any kind found for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather). There is no proof that Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was his birth name, this is however the name he used in all records that have been found on him, so his ancestors use this name. It is also possible that Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was an Indian, most likely Cherokee if he was. There is no documented proof as to who Abner Vance's (My 4th Great Grandfather) parents were. There are several possibilities as to the identity of his parents. One set of possibly parents for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) is Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather) born 1715, and Theodosia "Hewlings" Vance (MY 5th Great Grandmother) born 1721. If the father of Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather) that brings us to another mystery! Who was Ephraim "Vause" Vance's (My 5th Great Grandfather) parents? There is no known records of who Ephraim "Vause" Vance's (My 5th Great Grandfather) parents were. There is a lot of information about Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather) and what he did during his life, but none to document where he came from. Theodosia Hewlings (My 5th Great Grandmother) born 1721 however is a different story. Theododia Hewlings's (My 5th Great Grandmother) parents have been documented, as well as her marriage to Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather). Another possible set of parents for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) is Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance. Personally I do not think Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance were Abner Vance's (My 4th Great Grandfather) parents, this does not mean they weren't, just that I don't think they were. My belief is that Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance were Abner Vance's (My 4th Great Grandfather) Uncle and Aunt. Another pocssible Father for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) is Matthew Vance. I believe that Matthew Vance was the brother of Samuel Vance that married Sarah Colville, and if Matthew Vance is the Father of Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather), then my throry that Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance are his Uncle and Aunt would be correct, however no proof of this has been found. Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) and Matthew Vance both swore the oath of allegiance to the Commonwealth of Virginia at the same time in May 1777, so they at least knew each other, and were most likely related.
1755
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary of 1755 contained about 15,000 words. The latest unabridged dictionaries record more than 400,000. (2003)[40]
1755
John Wesley (1703-1791), the founder of Methodism, introduced his revision of the KJV New Testament in 1755 under the title, “Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament. [41]
1755 – Treaty with South Carolina; the Cherokee ceded the land between the Wateree and Santee rivers.[42]
Mitchell map of southwestern Pennsylvania
Mitchell map of southwestern Pennsylvania
Source: Library of Congress, John Mitchell, A map of the British and French dominions
in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements.
1755-1761: John Mitchell produced a separate map between 1755-61. It suggested the Forks of the Ohio, including the site of modern-day Pittsburgh that the French called "Fort duQuesne," was located in Pennsylvania:[43]
1755-1763: The Delaware, Mingo, and Shawnee sided with the French during the French and Indian War (1755-1763). The Iroquois Confederacy officially remained neutral, but many in the Iroquois Confederacy allied with the French.[44]
December 22, 1759: Elizabeth Cale, born 1759, died 1821. Was married, 1782, to George Nicholas Spaid, born December 22, 1759, died June 15, 1833. [45]
December 22, 1768: The Rev. Daniel McKinnon(5th great grandfather) and the Rev. Jeremiah Berry were licensed to preach, by the Bishop of London, on December 22, 1768. Both of these young men were sent to the colonies to minister to the Plantations of Maryland.[46]
The Reverend Daniel McKinnon was licensed to preach by the Bishop of London in 1768. He is known to have acted as a missionary as early as 1750-1753. A letter was sent by the compiler to the present Lord Bishop of London, asking for an explanation of this fact. His reply stated that whereas it was not customary to send young men to America prior to being ordained, there has been exceptions. Without quoting from the records in the case of Daniel McKinnon, "which are difficult to locate at this date," there was an example given on the well-known Rev. Charles Inglis, D.D., who, in 1787, became the English Colonial Bishop. He was in America as a young man, acted as a lay catechist and teacher. In 1758, he returned to England and received ordination.
It appears, therefore, that Daniel McKinnon, after spending a number of years disseminating the gospel in America, returned to England to complete his studies and preparation for ordination, and was ordained December 22, 1768, returning to America in 1769, as will appear.
Under the subject of "All Saints' Parish, Frederick County, established in 1742, it is stated that the Reverend Bacon was the minister in charge of this church up to the time of his death, May 27, 1768. He was succeeded by the Rev. Bennett Allen.
1769: Early in 1769, the Rev. Jeremiah Berry, a native of Maryland, was in charge as curate of Monocacy Chapel and the Rev. Daniel McKennon, also as curate, was ministering to the Frederick congregation. [47]
1769:Daniel returned to Maryland in 1769 and is listed as the Minister at All Saints Parish in Frederick County, Maryland.[48]/[49]
1769:King James Version (Oxford Standard edition corrected by Dr. Benjamin Blayney).[50]
At the concession stand at the Washington Home at Mt. Vernon I purchased a copy of “George Washington’s Diaries,” an abridgment by Dorothy Turohig. She gives an explanation behind the messages and events which Washington describes (Ref36). Of particular interest this writer points out that “This land which William and Valentine Crawford had surveyed for the Washingtons in 1769 is in the vicinity of Perryopolis, PA, in what is now Fayette County, PA.” (Ref 33.9) I believe this is the parcels she is referring to. [51]
1769
In 1754, as an incentive to recruit men for the Virginia Regiment — which eventually bled so at Fort Necessity — Governor Dinwiddie had promised 200,000 acres of frontier land as a bounty. Fifteen years later, in 1769, Washington reminded Lord Botetourt, the latest of Dinwiddie’s successors, of that promise and obtained a grant of lands down the Ohio River, wherever a suitable tract might be found. [52]
December 22, 1776
Strength Estimates of American Forces, December 22, 1776: reported totals 11,423; effectives 6,104[53]
American Order of Battle Before the Attack on Trenton, December 22, 1776
Commander-in-Chief: Gen. George Washington
Washington’s Life Guard (Capt. Caleb Gibbs) Ca. 75 effectives
Secretary: Lt. Col. Robert Hanson Harrison, Virginia Aides-de-Camp: Col. William Grayson, Virginia
Lt. Tench Tilghman[54], Maryland
Lt. Col. Richard Cary Jr., Massachusetts
Lt. Col. Samuel Blachley Webb, Connecticut
Adjutant General: Col. Joseph Reed, New Jersey and Pennsylvania
Quartermaster General: Col. Stephen Moylan, Pennsylvania
Commissary General: Col. Joseph Trumbull, Connecticut
Paymaster General: Col. William Palfrey, Massachusetts
Muster Master General: Col. Gunning Bedford, Pennsylvania and Virginia
Director of the General Hospital: Dr. John Morgan, Pennsylvania
Chief Engineer: Col. Rufus Putnam, Massachusetts
Stirling’s Brigade, Continental Army, 673 effectives
1st Regiment, Virginia Continentals (Capt. John Fleming), 185
Col. James Read was absent; Lt. Col. Francis Eppes (killed at Long Island); Maj. John Green (wounded at White Plains), 185
Haslet’s Delaware Continentals (Col John Haslet), 108
3rd Regiment Virginia Continentals (Col. George Weedon), 181
1st Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Maj. Ennion Williams), 199
Stephen’s Brigade, Continental army, 549 effectives
4th Regiment, Virginia Continentals (Lt. Col. Robert Lawson) 229
5th Regiment, Virginia Continentals (Col. Charles Scott) 129
6th Regiment, Virginia Continentals (Col. Mordecai Buckner) 191 includes an attached remnant of Atlee’s regiment
Mercer’s Brigade, Continental army, 838 effectives
20th Regiment, Connecticut Continentals (Col. John Durkee) 313
1st Regiment, Maryland Continentals, Smallwood’s (Lt. Col. Francis Ware) 163
27th Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals (Col. Israel Hutchinson) 115
Bradley’s Battalion, Connecticut State Troops (Col. Philip Burr Bradley) 142
Maryland Rifle Battalion Volunteers (Capt. David Harris), 105
Fermoy’s Brigade, Continental army, 638 effectives
1st Regiment, Pennsylvania Continentals (Col. Edward Hand) 254
German Continentals (Col. Nicholas Haussegger) 374
Glover’s Brigade, Continental army (Smith est. 1259 effectives)
14th (Marblehead) Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals (Col. John Glover)
3rd Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals (Col. William Shepard)
19th Regiment Connecticut Continentals (Col. Charles Webb)
23rd Regiment Massachusetts Continentals (Col. John Bailey)
26th Regiment Massachusetts Continentals (Col. Loammi Baldwin)
Sargent’s Brigade, Continental army (no returns, Smith est. 86 effectives)
16th Regiment Massachusetts Continentals (Col. Paul Dudley Sargent)
Ward’s Regiment Connecticut Continentals (Col. Andrew Ward)
6th Battalion, Connecticut State Troops (Col. John Chester)
13th Regiment Massachusetts Continentals (Col. Joseph Read)
1st Regiment, MacDougall’s New York Continentals (Capt. John Johnson)
3rd Regiment, Gansevoort’s New York Continentals (Lt. Col. Baron Friedrich von Weisenfels)
St. Clair’s Brigade (no returns; Stryker est. 500 effectives)
5th Regiment, formerly 1st New Hampshire Continentals (Col. John St)
8th Regiment, formerly 2nd New Hampshire Continentals (Col. Enoch Poor)
2d Regiment, formerly 3rd New Hampshire Continentals (Lt. Col. Israel Gilman)
15th Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals (all field grade officers absent)
Included in the Return for December 22, but not in the attack on Trenton, Dec. 26:
Ewing’s Brigade, Pnnsylvania Militia of the Flying Camp (Smith est. 826 effectives)
Cumberland County Regiment (Col. Frederick Watts)
Lancaster County Regiment (Col. Jacob Klotz)
Cumberland County Regiment (Col. William Montgomery)
York County Regiment (Col. Richard McCallister)
Chester County Regiment (Col. James Moore)
Hitchcock’s Brigade (Smith est. 822 effectives)
Nixon’s Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals (Col. John Nixon)
Varnum’s Regiment, Rhode Island Continentals (Col. James Varnum)
Hitchcock’s Regiment, Rhode Island Continentals (Major Israel Angell)
Little’s Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals
Rhode Island Militia (Col. Christopher Lippitt)
Not included in the Return for December 22, but present with the Continental army:
Knox’s Regiment of Continental Artillery (Col. Henry Knox) [ca. 418 effectives?] New York Company of Continental Artillery (Capt. Sebastian Baumann)
3 guns, 8o men [and 5 officers?]
Massachusetts Company of Continental Artillery (Capt. Lt. Winthrop Sargent) 2 guns [no return, est. 55 officers and men?]
New York State Company of Artillery (Capt. Alexander Hamilton) 2 guns, 4 officers, 32 men
Eastern Company, New Jersey State Artillery (Capt. Daniel Neil) 2 guns, 4 officers, 59 men
Western Company, New Jersey State Artillery (Capt. Samuel Hugg) 2 guns [no return, est. 55 officers and men?]
2d Company, Pennsylvania State Artillery (Capt. Thomas Forrest)
2 brass mounted six~pounders, 2 officers, ~o men
2d Company of Artillery, Philadelphia Associators (Capt. Joseph Moulder)
3 guns, 3 officers, 82 men
Other American troops in the campaign but not with the Continental army:
Cadwalader’s Brigade, Pennsylvania Associators (Brig. Gen. John Cadwalader) (Smith est. 1,500)
Morgan’s Regiment, Philadelphia Militia (Col. Jacob Morgan)
Bayawl’s.Regiment, Philadelphia Militia (Col. John Bayard)
Cadwalader’s Regiment, Philadelphia Militia (Lt. Col. John Nixon)
Matlack’s Rifle Battalion, Philadelphia Militia (Col. Timothy Matlack)
Kent County Delaware Militia Company (Capt. Thomas Rodney)
Artillery Company, Philadelphia Militia
Griffin’s Brigade, New Jersey Militia (Smith est. 497)
Cumberland Co. Regiment (Col. Silas Newcomb)
Cumberland Co. Regiment (Col. David Potter)
Gloucester Co. Regiment (Col. Enos Seeley
Gloucester Co. Regiment (Col. Joseph Ellis)
Gloucester Co. Regiment (Col. Richard Somers)
Salem Co. Regiment (Col. Samuel Dick)
Salem Co. Regiment (Col. John Holme)
Virginia Artillery (2 companies)
Dickinson’s Brigade (Brig. Gen. Philemon Dickinson) (Smith est. 500)
Burlington County Militia Regiment (Col. Joseph Borden)
Burlington County Militia Regiment (Lt. Col. Thomas Reynolds)
Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. David Chambers)
Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. Nathaniel Hunt)
Hunterdon County Militia Regiment Col. John Mehelm
Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. Isaac Smith)
small units of militia from other counties
Marines, recruited at the Tun Tavern, Philadelphia, 1776 Landlord Robert Mullen was their captain. They served in the Trenton—Princeton campaign. Original uniform facings were white; changed to red in ? because of shortage of white cloth.
Cavalry
Philadelphia Troop of Light Horse (Capt. Samuel Morris) 3/22 (25 effectives) Dragoons, Lt. Col. Elisha Sheldon, 1 troop (Smith est. 50 effectives)[55]
December 22, 1776: Colonial militia under the command of Colonel Samuel Griffin attacked von Donop's southern outposts at Slabtown. This force of colonials was sent from Philadelphia by General Israel Putnam as a deterrent to further encroachment on the river crossings opposite the colonial capitol at Philadelphia. The colonials numbered about 900 local militia and a few regulars, while von Donop commanded over 2,000 veterans. In response to this attack, von Donop moved his entire force south, pushing the colonials through Mount Holly at the Battle of Iron Works Hill and onto the opposite side of the Rancocas Creek. [56]
December 22, 1777
[3NN7.]
Return of volunteer crew of “Rattletrap,” under command of Capt. James Willing, Dec. 22, 1777:
Capt. Thomas Love; Sergeant John Marney; Levin
Spriggs; John Walker; Richard Murray; Mark Foley;
John Ash; Daniel Whittaker; Lazarus Ryan; Philip Hupp; John Gouldin; Lawrence Kanan; Samuel Taylor; John Hanwood, and James Taylor from Captain Harrison’s company of the 13th Virginia regiment.
Greenberry Shores, Nathan Henderson, Richard Rody, Henry Haut and Tobrar Haut of Captain Sullivan’s company.
Thomas Beard, sergeant; Nathaniel Down; James King; Alexander Chambers; William White; and John Rowland of Captain O’Hara’s company.
James Ryan, Reuben Hamilton, and James Cordonis of Captain Heth’s company.
JAMES WILLING.[57]
At a Court continued and held for Yohdgania county — De-
cember 22 1777
Present : Isaac Cox, John McDowell, Richard Yeates, Olli-
ver Miller, Gentlemen Justices.
Inventory of Jonathan Reed deceased returned by the ap-
praisers and ordered to be recorded —
An Attachment, being obtained by Daniel Swigart against
Benjamin Newgent, the Constable (John Johnston) having re-
turned that he had executed the said attachment, on one
horse, nine head of hogs, and a quantity of Rie in the Sheaf,
and the said Benjn Newgent being Solemnly Called and not
appearing to replevy the said attached Effects.— The said Dan-
iel Swigart produced an account against the said Benjamin for
^24 5 9 Pennsylvania Currency which he proved according to
law. It is ordered by the Court that the said Daniel Swigart
Plff. recover against the said Benjamin Defendant for Nineteen
pounds eight Shillings and Seven pence farthing Current
Money of the value of ^24 5 9 Pennsylvania Currency Ordered
that the Sheriff make sale of the aforesaid Attached Effects and
Satisfy the Said Daniel Plff the Judgment and make return
thereof.
John Crow took the Oath of Capt of Militia.
Maybury Evans produced a Commission from his Excy the
Governor appointing him Lieut of the Militia of this County
which being read the said Mayburry came into Court and took
the oath of Lieut of Militia.
Ben Keykendal, Gent, Absent.
(49) Patrick Lafferty came into Court and took the Oath of En-
sign of the Militia.
Daniel Williams came into Court and enters himself Defend-
ant in the stead of Casual Ejector in an Ejectment at the Suit
of Isaac Vance and Enters &c
Isaac Cox, Gent Absent.
Isaac Cox Gent, having obtained an attachment against the
Estate of Richard Richardson for two pounds two Shillings and
eight pence, and the Sheriff returns that he has levied the said
attachment on a trowel & hammer, and the said Richard Rich-
ardson being solemnly called and failing to appear and the
said Isaac Plaintiff proved the said account, it is considered by
the Court that the. said Isaac Plaintiff recover against the said
Richard Defendant the said sum of two pounds two Shillings
and eight pence. Ordered that the Sheriff make sale of the
aforesaid attached effects to Satisfy the said Judgment and make
return thereof.
Ordered on Motion of John Crow, his mark a Crop in the
Left Ear and a Swallow fork in the right, be recorded.
Ordered that the Ear mark of Jacob Shillings a half Crop in
the left Ear and a Crop and a half Crop in the right Ear be
recorded.
Ordered that the mark of Richard Yeates a Crop and under
keel in the left ear and two slits in the right year be re-
corded.
Ordered that the Ear mark of Olliver Miller, Gent a hole in
the left year and two Slits in the right ear be recorded.
Ordered that the Court be adjourned to tomorrow morning
at 9 oClock.
Isaac Cox. [58]
December 22, 1798: ANN "ANNIE" CRAWFORD, b. December 22, 1798, Buncombe County, North Carolina; d. January 31, 1868, Turtletown, Polk County, North Carolina.[59]
ANN "ANNIE"26 CRAWFORD (GEORGE WASHINGTON25, VALENTINE24, VALENTINE23, WILLIAM22, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE21, HUGH20, HUGH19, CAPTAIN THOMAS18, LAWRENCE17, ROBERT16, MALCOLM15, MALCOLM14, ROGER13, REGINALD12, JOHN, JOHN, REGINALD DE CRAWFORD, HUGH OR JOHN, GALFRIDUS, JOHN, REGINALD5, REGINALD4, DOMINCUS3 CRAWFORD, REGINALD2, ALAN1) was born December 22, 1798 in Buncombe County, North Carolina, and died January 31, 1868 in Turtletown, Polk County, North Carolina. She married WILLIAM KIMSEY August 06, 1817 in Haywood County, North Carolina, son of THOMAS KIMSEY and NANCY MCCLURE.
Notes for ANN "ANNIE" CRAWFORD:
Buried, February, 1868, Zion Hill Cemetery, Polk Co., TN
Children of ANN CRAWFORD and WILLIAM KIMSEY are:
i. THOMAS G.27 KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1818.
ii. GEORGE C. KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1820.
iii. JOHN D. KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1822.
iv. JAMES BIARS KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1824.
v. HUMPHEY POSEY KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1826.
vi. SARAH ANN KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1828.
vii. MARY A. KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1830.
viii. MARGARET ANNA KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1832.
ix. NANCY KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1834.
x. WILLIAM JEPTHA KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1836.
xi. HARRIET HAZELTON KIMSEY, b. Abt. 1838. [60]
1798 - December 22 - By act of the General Assembly, Harrison Academy at Cynthiana was incorporated. Trustees: Benjamin Harrison, (5th great granduncle) William E. Boswell, Henry Coleman, Hugh Miller, Sr., John Wall, Samuel Lamb, Samuel McMullin, Samuel Cook, Robert Hingston. [61] This institution, named after Benjamin Harrison operated until 1872, then becoming the Cynthiana public school. When a new Kentucky county was formed out of old Bourbon County, it was named for Benjamin Harrison. [62] The academy was in a stone building on the North side of Pearl Street, at the end of Walnut Street on what was later the old Cemetery grounds. [63]
December 22, 1798: George W. Crawford (8th cousin 6x removed)
The Honorable
George Walker Crawford
GeorgeWCrawford.jpg
Portrait of George W. Crawford
21st United States Secretary of War
In office
March 8, 1849 – July 23, 1850
President
Zachary Taylor
Preceded by
William L. Marcy
Succeeded by
Charles Magill Conrad
Personal details
Born
(1798-12-22)December 22, 1798
Columbia County, Georgia, U.S.
Died
July 27, 1872(1872-07-27) (aged 73)
Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
Political party
Whig
Spouse(s)
Mary Ann McIntosh
Children
William Peter Crawford
Sarah MacIntosh Crawford
Anna Elizabeth Crawford
Charles Crawford
Alma mater
College of New Jersey
Franklin College of Arts and Sciences
Profession
Lawyer, Politician
George Walker Crawford (December 22, 1798 – July 27, 1872) was a licensed attorney turned politician from Columbia County, Georgia. Crawford was appointed attorney general for the state in 1827 by Governor John Forsyth, serving in that capacity until 1831. Crawford also served five years in the General Assembly's lower house as a representative of Richmond County on a platform of state's rights.
George Crawford served in the U.S. House of Representatives, filling the seat vacated by Richard W. Habersham who died while in office. Crawford was elected Georgia's 38th governor—serving two terms from 1843–47. He became the only Whig Party candidate in state history to occupy the Governor's Mansion. Crawford also served as United States Secretary of War from 1849–50.[1][64]
George Walker Crawford was born December 22, 1798 in Columbia County, Georgia. He was the fourth son of Peter and Mary Ann Crawford. His father was a veteran of the American Revolutionary War from Virginia who had settled in Georgia to claim a land share, known as a bounty grant which the state of Georgia had set aside for "those who had fought for independence".[3][65]
1799, 1801, 1811 three children of “Franz (also Franziskus) and Maria Gottlob” baptized at Henron Church, Intermont, Hampshire County. [66]
1799: It should be clearly understood, that while Washington did not receive land for his pay in the military service, he did employ his own party of surveyors to survey land for him. At his death, he was the owner of more than 70,000 acres of land, as per will in 1799. The huge surveys which William Crawford (6th great grandfather) arranged for Washington in the Kanawh area, were; The Poca tract, Washington Bottom at Parkersburg, W. VaA., the Ravenswood tract, Round Bottom and (the Millwood tract, now in present Jackson County, W. VA.) The latter containing more than 4,000 acres. There were other tracts surveyed for Washington as well as for the officers and soldiers of the King’s Grant.
On the original surveys at Morgantown, W. VA., are listings of other surveyors, who were working with William Crawford in the Kanawha district. Those whose names are well known in surveying history; Robert Rutherford, Richard Graham, Alexander Henderson and Robert Griffith, etc…[67]
1803 - December 22 - Benjamin Harrison, Sr. (5th great granduncle) cancelled power of attorney given Richard J. Waters*- and revoked his Will: To all those who will see these presents, greetings. Let it be known that I, Benjamin Harrison, Senior, domiciled in the Province of Louisiana in the District of New Madrid., disavow and annul by these presents a general power (of attorney) given by me to Richard J. Waters, also domiciled in the aforesaid District, as well as a Will which is thereto annexed., hereby declaring of no value all other acts or writings, etc. which he may have made in the meantime in virtue of the aforesaid Power, or in case of my death, I declare also, my last wishes, or the Will which is attached to the said power, to be nul and without effect or value, and as a thing that never happened. In virtue of which I have affixed my seal and signed by hand this 22nd day of December, 1803.
Before me. Benj. Harrison, Sr.
Juan Lavallee[68]
*Richard Jones Waters settled at New Madrid about 1790. He was a doctor, trader, mill owner, land speculator. (Douglass, P. 97)\
December 22, 1823: Resolutions of Alabama legislature proposing Andrew Jackson (2nd cousin 8x removed) for president were submitted to Governor Israel Pickens, who disapproved them on December 22. [69]
December 22, 1828: The Tennessee legislature again nominated Jackson for President. Jackson attracted Vice President John C. Calhoun, Martin Van Buren, and Thomas Ritchie into his camp (the latter two previous supporters of George W. Crawford (8th cousin 6x removed)). Martin Van Buren (1st great grandnephew of the wife of the 4th great granduncle of the 1st cousin 5x removed, of the wife of the first great granduncle, of the husband of the half grandniece of the wife of the 4th cousin 9x removed), with help from his friends in Philadelphia and Richmond, revived the old Republican Party, gave it a new name as the Democratic Party, "restored party rivalries", and forged a national organization of durability.[18] The Jackson coalition handily defeated John Adams (8th cousin 3x removed of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x remove) in 1828.
During the election, Jackson's opponents referred to him as a "jackass." Jackson liked the name and used the jackass as a symbol for a while, but it died out. However, it later became the symbol for the Democratic Party when cartoonist Thomas Nast popularized it.[19]
The campaign was very much a personal one. Although neither candidate personally campaigned, their political followers organized many campaign events. Both candidates were rhetorically attacked in the press, which reached a low point when the press accused Jackson's wife Rachel of bigamy. Though the accusation was true, as were most personal attacks leveled against him during the campaign, it was based on events that occurred many years prior (1791 to 1794). Jackson said he would forgive those who insulted him, but he would never forgive the ones who attacked his wife. Rachel died suddenly on December 22, 1828, prior to his inauguration, and was buried on Christmas Eve.[70]
* December 22, 1828: Appointed as minister plenipotentiary to Gran Colombia, William Henry Harrison 6th cousin 7x removed) resigned from Congress and served in his new post until March 8, 1829.[21] He arrived in Bogotá on December 22, 1828. He found the condition of Colombia saddening. Harrison reported to the Secretary of State that the country was on the edge of anarchy and he thought Simón Bolívar was about to become a military dictator. While minister in Colombia, Harrison wrote a rebuke to Bolívar, stating "... the strongest of all governments is that which is most free." He called on Bolívar to encourage the development of a democracy. In response, Bolívar wrote, "The United States ... seem destined by Providence to plague December 22, 1835 – Some four hundred persons, exclusively from the Upper and Lower Towns areas with none from the Hill and Valley Towns in the west of North Carolina, converge on New Echota for Treaty negotiations with U.S. Commissioner Schermerhorn.[71]
December 22, 1828: Appointed as minister plenipotentiary to Gran Colombia, Harrison resigned from Congress and served in his new post until March 8, 1829.[21] He arrived in Bogotá on December 22, 1828. He found the condition of Colombia saddening. Harrison reported to the Secretary of State that the country was on the edge of anarchy and he thought Simón Bolívar was about to become a military dictator. While minister in Colombia, Harrison wrote a rebuke to Bolívar, stating "... the strongest of all governments is that which is most free." He called on Bolívar to encourage the development of a democracy. In response, Bolívar wrote, "The United States ... seem destined by Providence to plague America with torments in the name of freedom", a sentiment that achieved fame in Latin America.[49][72]
*
* December 22, 1835 – Some four hundred persons, exclusively from the Upper and Lower Towns areas with none from the Hill and Valley Towns in the west of North Carolina, converge on New Echota for Treaty negotiations with U.S. Commissioner Schermerhorn.[73]
December 22, 1838: Sarah Agnes Stephenson (half 3rd cousin 5s removed): Born on December 22, 1838.[74]
December 22, 1852: Susan Elizabeth Cornell (niece of the wife of the 2nd great grandfather) b February 14, 1855 at Springville, Iowa md November 1875 Everett T. Oxley b December 22, 1852 in Linn Co., Ia. son of James M. Oxley. Susan and Everett had the following children:
1.Edgar F. Oxley.
2.Nellie L. Oxley who md Lou Pemble and they had a dau, Beverly. Nellie d when Beverly was born and Beverly was raised by her Aunt Florence Ruby Oxley. Beverly is now Mrs. Harry Glawe and lives at Dana, Greene Co., Ia.
3.Mabel A. Oxley.
4.Herman Oxley.
5.Florence Ruby Oxley.
6.Richard Oxley.
7.Harold Oxley who d in World War 1.
Oxleys moved to Dana, Greene, Ia. 1876. [75]
December 22, 1874: Elizabeth STEPHENSON (half 2nd cousin 6x removed). Born on December 7, 1796. Elizabeth died on April 10, 1852; she was 55. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky.
In February 1813 when Elizabeth was 16, she married Traver MOORE. Born on December 3, 1790. Traver died in Kentucky on December 22, 1874; he was 84. Buried in Moore Cemetery, Kentucky.
They had the following children:
i. Infant Son. Born about 1813.
ii. Infant Daughter. Born in 1815. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky.
iii. Harriett. Born in 1817. Harriett died on June 14, 1819; she was 2. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky. [76]
December 22, 1012: Fennia Almeda Nix14(7th cousin 4x removed) [Marion F. Nix13, John A. Nix12, Grace Louisa Francis Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. March 24, 1896 / d. April 5, 1976 in AL) married John Henry Hogeland (b. May 9, 1894 / d. September 2, 1981 in AL), the son of George Washington Hogeland and Sallie Staton, on December 22, 1912.
A. Children of Fennia Nix and John Hogeland
. i. Charlie Hogeland (b. March 1, 1914 in AL / d. May 18, 1997 in AL)
. ii. Eva Hogeland (b. September 24, 1915 in AL)
. iii. Thomas Gilbert Hogeland (b. January 15, 1918 in AL / d. March 19, 1982 in AL)
. iv. Burnett “Red” Hogeland (b. April 19, 1920 in AL / d. July 20, 1997)
. v. Clarence Earnest Hogeland (b. November 21, 1922)
. vi. Henry Jackson Hogeland (b. February 13, 1925 in AL)
+ . vii. Rossie Mae Hogeland (b. May 6, 1927)
. viii. Bessie Jewel Hogeland (b. February 11, 1929 in AL)
. ix. Living Hogeland
. x. Living Hogeland
. xi. Living Hogeland
. xii. Living Hogeland[77]
December 12, 1839:Diademmy Indiana Smith12 (5th cousin 6x removed)[Gabriel D. Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. March 1, 1822 in Franklin Co. GA / d. September 1, 1911) married James H. Hendon (b. January 1822 in Carroll Co. GA / d. 1 August 1, 1911) on December 12, 1839 in Carroll Co. GA.
A. Children of Diademmy Smith and James Hendon:
. i. William Hendon (b. abt. 1840 in GA)
. ii. Nathan Hendon (b. abt. 1843 in GA)
. iii. Balam J. Hendon (b. abt. 1846 in GA)
. iv. Malda Amelia Hendon (b. abt. 1848 in GA)
. v. Mark Hendon (b. Aug 1850 in GA / d. abt. 1932)
. vi. Mary J. Hendon (b. Feb 1852 in GA / d. 10 Oct 1929 in AL)
. vii. James Jefferson Hendon (b. 13 Nov 1853 in GA / d. unk)
. viii. John T. Hendon (b. abt. 1856 in AL)
. ix. George Washington Hendon (b. abt. 1860 in AL)
. x. Joshua F. Hendon (b. November 1863 in AL)[78]
October 1-December 22, 1941: From this date until 12/22/1941, the German murder 33,500 Jews in Actionen, in Vilna, Lithuania.[79]
December 22, 1941: The Japanese invade the Philippines. Also, Churchill arrives in Washington for a conference with Roosevelt.[80]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] Jerusalem, by Lee I. Levine, page 359.
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=210&endyear=219
[5] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=210&endyear=219
[6] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[7] Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[8] Oriental Museum, University of Chicago, 12/20/2008.
[9] The Ten Lost Tribes, A World History, Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, page 72.
[10] [1] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[11] http://www.livescience.com/16318-photos-early-christian-rome-catacombs-artifacts.html
[12] George C. Kohn (2008). Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-6935-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=tzRwRmb09rgC. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
[13] Introducing Islam, Dr. Shams Inati, page 53.
[14] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=210&endyear=219
[15] http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bonsteinandgilpin/germany.htm
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian
[17] http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[18] wikipedia
[19] Wikipedia
[20] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[21] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 68
[22] Paul Johnson, A History of the Jews (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1987), 242, www.wikipedia.org
[23] www.wikipedia.org
[24] www.wikipedia.org
[25] www.wikipedia.org
[26] www.wikipedia.org
[27] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[28] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[29] Chain of Tradition-Kohanim through the Ages . DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg 115.
[30] Proposed descendants of William Smythe
[31] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[32] http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/1905AccountofVirginiaBoundaryContraversy.pdf
[33] A Chronological Listing of Events in the Lives of Andrew Harrison, Sr. of Essex County, Virginia. Andrew Harrison, Jr. of Essex and Orange Counties, URL: moon.ouhsc.edu/rbonner/harrbios/andrewharrison1018.html
[34] George Washington, a Biography in His Own Words, Ed. By Ralph K. Andrist
[35] http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/paboundary.html
[36] (Battle of Point Pleasant by Virgil A. Lewis) The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[37] Letter from JoAnn Naugle, 1985
[38] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
[39] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
[40] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 24.
[41] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 172.
[42] Timeline of Cherokee Removal
[43] http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/paboundary.html
[44]
[45] Capon Valley, It’s Pioneers and Their Descendants, 1698 to 1940 by Maud Pugh Volume I page 190.
[46] (Scharf's History of Western Maryland, vol. 1, p. 505.
[47] History of All Saints' Parish, b Ernest Helfenstein 1991.
[48] (Directory of Ministers and the Maryland Church the Served, Vol. ll, Page 73, citing "Maryland's Established Church".
[49] The Church Historical Society for the Diocese of Maryland. Baltimore, Nelson Wait Rightmyer, 1956, Page 239.)
[50] Trial by Fire, by Harold Rawlings, page 304.
[51] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove, Conrad and Caty, 2003
[52] George Washington, a Biography in His Own Words, Ed. By Ralph K. Andrist
[53] This is a monthly strength report of the Continental army and militia under Washington along the Delaware River. The manuscript is in the National Archives; a facsimile is reproduced in Robert K. Wright Jr., The Continental Army (Washington, 1989), 96; a tabulation is in Lesser, Sinews of Independence, 43—45.
Washington’s Crossing by David Hackett Fischer pg.
[54] October, 1781, Tench Tilghman, George Washington’s aid, will ride non-stop four days and nights to bring glorious news from Yorktown Virginia to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia.
[55] NOTE: This list, four days before the first battle at Trenton, derives from an incomplete “Return of the Forces in the Service of the States of America, encamped and in quarters on the banks of the Delaware, in the state of Pennsylvania, under the command of his Excellency George Washington, Esq., Commander-in-Chief of all the Forces of the United States in America, December 22d, 1776,” with additions.
DEFINITIONS: “Effectives” in the Continental strength report included officers present, drums and fifes, and rank and file present and fit for duty. They did not include men who were reported as present sick, absent sick, on command, on furlough, deserted, dead, and discharged. SOURCES: The manuscript strength report is in the National Archives, Washington; reproduced in facsimile in Robert K. WrightJr., The ContinentalArmy (Washington, 1989), 96 and tabulated in Charles H. Lesser, The Sinews of Independence: Monthly Strength Reports of the ContinentalArmy (Chicago, 1976), 43—45. Also helpful is Peter Force, American Archives, 5th series, 3~ 1402; William S. Stryker, The Battles of Trenton and Princeton (Boston, 1898), 308—9, 344—47, 35 1—58, 432—33; Samuel Stelle Smith, The Battle of Trenton (Monmouth Beach, N.J., 1965), 28—30. Washington’s Crossing by David Hackett Fischer pgs. 390-393.
[56] Wikipedia
[57] Draper Series, Volume III, Frontier Defense of the Uper Ohio, 1777-1778 Wisconsin Historical Society pgs. 302-303
[58] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[59] Crawford Coat of Arms.
[60] Crawford Coat Of Arms.
[61] (Smith, p. 78) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[62] John Moreland book, page 268.
[63] Cynthiana Since 1790 By Virgil Peddicord, 1986.
[64] Wikipedia
[65] Wikipedia
[66] JFj.a.funkhouser@worldnet.att.net
[67]
(From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 117-118.)
[68] (New Madrid Archives #1153, translated by Anton J.Pregaldin Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[69] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
/[70] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson
[71] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[72] Wikipedia
[73] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[74] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[75] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[76] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[77] Proposed Descendants of William SMythe
[78] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[79] This Day in Jewish History.
[80] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1769
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