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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, and John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, Abraham Lincoln
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
Isaac Godlove
Andrew Harrison (8th great grandfather)
Harriet Harrison (4th great grandaunt)
Nancy Harrison Mckinnon (4th great grandmother)
Dorothy LeClere Ehrke (2nd cousin 2x removed)
Fritz L. Marugg (1st cousin 1x removed)
Carrie Mckee Dennis
Terry D. Repstien (3rd cousin)
December 30, 39: A black day on the Jewish calendar; birthdate of Roman Emperor Titus the man who destroyed the Second Temple. The Arch of Titus commemorates the exile of the Israelites.[1]
40 CE: The growth of Christianity was astounding. The tiny band of Jewish heretics had grown to one thousand by 40 CE. [2]
41 BCE: The power to appoint the High Priest falls on Agrippa I in 41, when Judaea was added to his kingdom. Toward the end of 41 Agrippa I offered Jonathan a second term as High Priest, as being a more worthy than Simon Cantheras, whom he had appointed earlier in the year. But Jonathon declined the honour on the that a more pious person than he was needed and that his brother Matthias would be a better choice. His real reason for declining may have been that he preferred to exercise his influence by back seat driving sas an ex High Priest, hoping to have a greater effect on public affairs in that way. Later events indeed show that his influence was considerable. [3]
41 CE: Simon Cantheras, perhaps son (?) of Joazar or Eleazar, was high priest for less than a year.[4]
Decembr 30, 1187: In December 30, Conrad's forces launched a dawn raid on the weary Egyptian sailors, capturing many of their galleys. The remaining Egyptian ships tried to escape to Beirut, but the Tyrian ships gave chase, and the Egyptians were forced to beach their ships and flee. Saladin then launched an assault on the landward walls, thinking that the defenders were still distracted by the sea battle. However, Conrad led his men in a charge out of the gates and broke the enemy: Hugh of Tiberias distinguished himself in the battle. Saladin was forced to pull back yet again, burning his siege engines and ships to prevent them from falling into enemy hands.[5]
December 30th, 1317 - Pontifical degree "Sancta Romania" against spiritualists[6]
1318: Edward Bruce killed in Battle of Faughart near Dundalk, truce between Swiss League and Hapsburgs, death of German mastersinger Heinrich Frauenlob von Meissen, Swiss make peace with Habsburgs. [7]
December 30, 1370: Pope Urban V dies, December 30 Pope Gregory Xi appointed (Pierre Roger de Beaufort Limoges) French, Gregory XI pope to 1378, [8]
1371-1791: Between 1371 and 1791, 111 famines devastated France alone.[9] Death of David II of Scotland – rule of Robert II and House of Stewart, English defeat Flemings at Bourgneuf. [10]
December 30, 1648 - ABT 1718
Repository ID Number: I1018
◾RESIDENCE: London, ENG;Essex Co; King & Queen Co;Caroline Co. VA
◾BIRTH: December 1648, London ENG To Essex Co., VA, [S94] [S9]
◾BIRTH: December 30, 1648, St. Giles Without Cripplegate Pa., London, Middlesex Co., ENG [S166]
◾DEATH: ABT 1718, Caroline Co. VA (Will)
◾CHRISTENING: January 7, 1648, St. Giles Cripplegate, London, Middlesex Co., ENG [S166]
◾RESOURCES: See: [S9] [S14] [S94] [S155] [S438] [S461] [S1023] [S1359]
Father: Richard HARRISON
Family 1 : Elizabeth PALMER
§ MARRIAGE: April 22, 1669, St. Clement Danes, ENG
1. John HARRISON
Family 2 : Elinor LONG ELLIOTT
§ MARRIAGE: 1684, Virginia [S419]
1. + Andrew HARRISON Jr
2. + Elizabeth HARRISON
3. + Margaret HARRISON
4. + William HARRISON SR.
Notes
Ancestry fairly well documented in Cripplegate circumstantial evidence of neighbors and friends in VA compared to Cripplegate ENG were used to conclude that Andrew who died 1718 in Essex Co., VA was in fact the son of Andrew and Margaret Barber of Cripplegate. This is in conflict with Worth S. Ray but seems quite plausible.
Andrew had patents on Golden Vale Creek, St. Mary's Parish, Essex Co. VA as early as 1684. He supposedly was the brother of Judge James Harrison of Old Rappahannock Co. In 1704 he was granted land southwest of Golden Vale on the Mattaponi River in King and Queen Co. VA. He died testate in 1718 and named four children in his will. [11]
On December 30, 1738, William Smithers of
Essex County, Virginia, conveyed to Charles Harrison, of Orange
County, Virginia, for five pounds currency, 26 acres of land in
Orange County, Virginia. Witnesses were Battaile Harrison, Andrew
Harrison, and Lawrence Harrison [12]
1739: Andrew, Battle, Charles, George and William all appear in 1739, and the first two with Lawrence in 1741. Andrew Harrison and his two sons --not named-- are mentioned October 25, 1744; the sons among others being allowed "26 pounds of tobacco" for patroling and guarding a prisoner. (Order Book, 1743-46, p. 224)[13]
1738: In 1739, Isaac Van Meter and his brother, John Van Meter, received a patent for 40,000 acres of land from Virginia Governor William Gooch. John Van Meter received a patent for 30,000 acres in the present-day Martinsburg area, and Isaac Van Meter received a patent for 10,000 acres in the Moorefield area. Lord Fairfax immediately challenged the patents as an infringement on his land holdings. Isaac later sold much of his land to a relative, Jost Hiyt[14]
1739: More About George Cutlip:
Date born 2: 1711, Germany, Switzerland.1683
Children of George Cutlip and Christina Gotlieb are:
i.+George Cutlip, b. 1739, Forterion Rock, ON, Canada1683, d. October 1812, Pike Cty, OH1684.
ii.Elizabeth Cutlip, b. 1741, Eastern, VA1685, d. date unknown.[15]
December 30, 1758: PROVIDENCE MOUNTS (MOUNTZ) JR., December 30, 1758 - May 16, 1813. Served from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania on the Crawford Expedition of 1782. Helped lay out the town of West Liberty. His father was Lieutenant Colonel Providence Mounts of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Marker location - Foreman-Mounts Cemetery (Hubert Bond Farm, Old Dixon Farm.) [16]
December 30, 1772
Nancy Harrison, daughter of Major William Harrison and his wife, Sarah Crawford born in Westmoreland, Pa. [17][18]
The little town in Harrison County, Kentucky, where Catherine (Harrison) McKinnon was born was the county seat of Cynthiana named for the daughters of Robert Harrison, Cynthia and Anna. Robert Harrison donated the land on which the town was formed and the first school was built. Daniel McKinnon formed the first Methodist Episcopal Church in Moorefield Township, Clark County, Ohio. No doubt Catherine was one of the first members of Pleasant Hill M. E. Church which was built within a few yards of her gravesite. I have not located a reference which explains the occupation of Daniel McKinnon while he lived in Kentucky and Pennsylvania but when moved to Clark County “he settled on Buck’s Creek and became Sheriff, where his territory embraced several of our present prosperous counties.” (Ref.#6.l & 6.2) Daniel McKinnon, according to the biographical sketch of James B. McKinnon (Ref.#6.2) was “the first Sheriff of Champaign County, Ohio, was also Representative and State Senator several terms from Clark County.” He also became a Judge according to Ref.#6.3. “Much credit is due Senator Daniel McKinnon of Champaign County who was instrumental in securing recognition of Clark County, and he became one of the first Associate Judges; as a reward for his efforts...” [19]
1773
David Vance, Fauquier Co. VA, Landholders Names, 1773.
James Vance, Fauquier Co. VA, Landholders Names, 1773.
Jas. Vance, Fauquier Co. VA, Pattentees, 1773.
Joseph Vance, Fauquier Co. VA, Landholders Names, 1773.
Joseph Vance, Fauquier Co. VA, Grantees, 1773.
The Willows (Moorefield, West Virginia)
The Willows
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location:
South of Moorefield, near Moorefield, West Virginia
39°2′0″N 78°57′43″W / 39.033333°N 78.96194°W / 39.033333; -78.96194Coordinates: 39°2′0″N 78°57′43″W / 39.033333°N 78.96194°W / 39.033333; -78.96194
Area:
1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built:
1850
Architectural style:
Greek Revival
Governing body:
Private
MPS:
South Branch Valley MRA
NRHP Reference#:
73001905[1]
Added to NRHP:
July 2, 1973
1773: "The Willows", also known as Randolph House, is a historic home located near Moorefield, Hardy County, West Virginia. It was built in three sections in a telescoping style. It consists of One small log house, a middle section of frame, and a brick mansion all connected end-to-end. The oldest section is the 1 1/2 story log structure built before 1773. The main section is a two story, brick Greek Revival style mansion house. It features a square columned entrance porch. During the American Civil War, McNeill's Rangers used the farm for care of some of their horses. In the last year of the War, McNeill's Rangers commander Major Harry Gilmore used "The Willows" as his command.[2]
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1][20]
David Lindsey was on the 1773 tax list for Tyrone Township, Westmoreland Co Amt of tax = 1.6; Edmund Rice = 5.6; James Tarrance = 2.0; Isaac Mason = 3.3 Note: The "stewarts Crossing" area of the County was Bullskin and Franklin TWP. Westmoreland, Bedford, PA.[21]
1773 Westmoreland formed from Bedford CO Tyrone TWP moved to Westmoreland CO. Westmorland, PA.[22]
1773 – Treaty of Augusta, ceding over two million acres (8,000 km²) to the colony of Georgia.[23]
DECEMBER 30, 1776
Executive Committee to John Hancock
The Hessians are incumbered with a deal of Plunder & baggage which obliges them to move slow. We hope for another glorious Action & shall be happy to transmit you the account of it very soon. No doubt Sir Wm Howe Knight of the Bath & Genl. &c will be very angry at these doings in the Jerseys, and probably in his Wrath he will come over armed with vengeance & threaten destruction, but we expect he must dance to a different Tune upon this March than he did on his late passage to Trenton for we have the pleasure to assure you with certainty, that the Face of things is totally changed, our People are full of Spirits & turn out freely so that Genl. Washington will find himself daily gathering fresh Strength and we shall not be surprized if New Jersey turns out in like manner.
We are now at the 31st Decr. 12 oClock & have just recd. your Honors letter of the 27th enclosing Sundry Important Resolves of Congress Copies whereof we shall dispatch to General Washington in half an hour. Every part that relates to this Committee shall be carefully attended to and no time shall be lost in carrying into execution such things as Congress have ordered.
We had yesterday the pleasure to see the Hessian Prisoners paraded in Front Street. They formed a line of two Deep up & down Front Street from Market to Walnut Street, and most people seemed very angry they shou'd ever think of running away from such a Set of Vagabonds. We have advised that both the officers & men shou'd be well treated & kept from Conversing with disafected People as much as possible. One of our Light Horse brought down ten prisoners this Morning that were taken near Prince Town & appear to have been a reconitering party, and a Captn Smith writes from Crosswix that nine Hessian officers were taken & one killed in that quarter, supposed to be part of those that fled from Trentown. No farther Acct yet from Genl. Cadwallader. Troops are Constantly coming in & marching for the Jerseys so that every thing may reasonably be expected in our favour. Six of the Enemies Ships are still in Delaware Bay so stationed that Capt Biddle cannot pass them, the Fly & Musquito employed in Watching them & the Wasp Cruizing outside of them. We intend to send a person to stay at Cape May to give us regular advice of their Motions which we are much in Want of. We are much hurried but ever remain sir, Your Obedt & devoted hble servts. Robt Morris
Geo Clymer
Geo Walton[24]
Brigadier-General Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy was for many years an officer of engineers in the army of France, where he enjoyed a considerable reputation. With the restless ambition of a soldier of fortune he came to America, and was made a brigadier-general by Congress, November 5, 1776. He took part in the battle of Saratoga, and acted, as at Trenton, in a very questionable manner. He made a request of the Continental Congress, December 30, 1777, for promotion to the rank of major general, but it was refused.
December 30, 1778: Winch, David, Lancaster, Col. Wade's regt. for service at Rhode Island; Capt. Belknap's co.; muster rolls sworn to at East Greenwich, September 28, November 10, and December 30, 1778; enlistment to expire January 1, 1779.[25]
December 30, 1782 William McCormick, 5 slaves.[26]
1783 - Benjamin Harrison was enumerated in the census of Franklyn Township, Westmoreland County: 300 acres, 1 horse, 1 cattle, 1 sheep, 4 white inhabitants. [27]
1783
Fayette formed from Westmoreland 1783[28]
1783
Bullskin TWP in Westmoreland until 1783 when Fayette CO formed (Part of Tyrone TWP). 1771--Tyrone Twp.--now portions of Westmoreland and Fayette. Also given to Blair County[29]
1783 1784 1785
1783-1784-1785 Yohohengia and Westmoreland Counties coexist. VA courts first existed at Ft. Pitt, mostly at Andrew Heath's farm house, and sometimes at Gabby Farm ("beyind Citizens Farm Water CO Reservoir SW of Washington; probable very near Catfish Camp, an occasional court meeting place.)[30]
1783
100 acres, 3 horses, 4 cattle, 9 sheep, 9 white inhabitants; Edmund Lindsey also 200,2,2,8,9 Soon to be Fayette CO in 1784.Note: The "Mudd Island" tract that David Lindsay, blacksmith, sold to Zacharia Connell was 147 acres, as surveyed in 1794."Mudd Island) was found on the Bullskin-Franklin twp boundry along Youghiogeny River. The Fayette County Tyrone and Bullskin TWP's were not added untill 1784.[31]
1783
(p72) Jury Duty: David Lindsay, Edmund Lindsay, et al "Lee of William Robinson vs Zachariah Connell with William McCormick Ejectment" MINUTE BOOK "A" Westmoreland CO, 1783 Aug 1982 Page 28[32]
1783
Isaac Meason; Member of the Supreme Executive Council for Fayette County Pennsylvania.[33]
1783
Pln: William Robinson. Def: Zach. Connell, Wm McCormick. Edmund Lindsey also on jury. Ejectment suit[34]
1783
Pln: William Robinson. Def: Zach. Connell, Wm McCormick. Edmund Lindsey also on jury. Ejectment suit Changed name from Lindsy for sorting purposes![35]
1783: In the Treaty of Long Swamp Creek between the Cherokee and the State of Georgia, the former were forced to cede most of the land between the Savannah and Chattahoochee Rivers.[36]
1783: History of the Sinking Spring Farm (Lincolns Birthplace). William Greene received a land grant of 30,000 acres from the Commonwealth of Virginia. The land was part of what is now Jefferson County, Kentucky but would become part of Hardin County, Kentucky in 1792. The deed for the land grant was signed by Patrick Henry. One-half of the 30,000 acres was bought by Joseph James, which was then purchased by Richard Mather, a land speculator from New York.[37]
1783-1785: Grímsvötn, Northeastern Iceland; 1783–1785; Laki; 1783–1784; VEI 6; 14 cubic kilometers of lava, an estimated 120 million tons of sulfur dioxide were emitted, produced a Volcanic winter, 1783, on the North Hemisphere.[12] Mt. Laki in Iceland started to ooze sulfur rich lava from deep in the earths surface. It produced no ashe, but lots of sulphur dioxide. This caused the average temperatures in the eastern U.S to fall over nine degrees the following year.[38]
December 30, 1814: The Tories, unlike Whigs such as Earl Grey, sought to continue the vigorous prosecution of the war in Continental Europe against the powerful and aggressive Emperor of the French, Napoleon I.[42] An anti-French alliance, which included Russia, Prussia, Austria, Britain and several smaller countries, defeated Napoleon in 1814. In the subsequent Congress of Vienna, it was decided that the Electorate of Hanover, a state that had shared a monarch with Britain since 1714, would be raised to a Kingdom, known as the Kingdom of Hanover. On December 30, 1814 the Prince Regent signed and ratified the Treaty of Ghent which ended the War of 1812 with the United States. Napoleon returned from exile in 1815, but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, brother of Marquess Wellesley. [39]
December 30, 1816: Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi
and Auguste Chouteau for the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires[40] (united tribes of Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi) residing on the Illinois and Milwaukee rivers, signed on August 24, 1816 and proclaimed on December 30, 1816. Despite the name, the treaty was conducted at Portage des Sioux, Missouri, located immediately north of St. Louis, Missouri.
By signing the treaty, the tribes, their chiefs, and their warriors relinquished all right, claim, and title to land previously ceded to the United States by the Sac and Fox tribes on November 3, 1804. By signing, the united tribes also ceded a 20 mile strip of land to the United States, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River. In 1848, the Illinois and Michigan Canal was built on the ceded land and, in 1900, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.
The specific land given up included:
The said chiefs and warriors, for themselves and the tribes they represent, agree to relinquish, and hereby do relinquish, to the United States, all their right, claim, and title, to all the land contained in the before-mentioned cession of the Sacs and Foxes, which lies south of a due west line from the southern extremity of Lake Michigan to the Mississippi river. And they moreover cede to the United States all the land contained within the following bounds, to wit: beginning on the left bank of the Fox river of Illinois, ten miles above the mouth of said Fox river; thence running so as to cross Sandy creek, ten miles above its mouth; thence, in a direct line, to a point ten miles north of the west end of the Portage, between Chicago creek, which empties into Lake Michigan, and the river Depleines, a fork of the Illinois; thence, in a direct line, to a point on Lake Michigan, ten miles northward of the mouth of Chicago creek; thence, along the lake, to a point ten miles southward of the mouth of the said Chicago creek; thence, in a direct line, to a point on the Kankakee, ten miles above its mouth; thence, with the said Kankakee and the Illinois river, to the mouth of Fox river, and thence to the beginning: Provided, nevertheless, That the said tribes shall be permitted to hunt and fish within the limits of the land hereby relinquished and ceded, so long as it may continue to be the property of the United States.
In exchange the tribes were to be paid $1,000 in merchandise over 12 years.[3] The land was surveyed by John C. Sullivan and its land was originally intended as land grant rewards for volunteers in the War of 1812. Many of the streets in the survey run at a diagonal that is counter to the Chicago street grid.
Today, Indian Boundary Park in West Ridge, Chicago commemorates this Treaty.[41]
December 30, 1825: The Osage Treaty (also known as the Treaty with the Osage) was signed in what became Council Grove, Kansas, on June 2, 1825 between William Clark on behalf of the United States and members of the Osage Nation. The accord contained fourteen articles. Based on the most important terms of the accord, the Osage ceded multiple territories to the United States government. According to the first article of the treaty, the territories ceded entailed lands lying within and west of both the State of Missouri and the Territory of Arkansas, lands lying north and west of the Red River, all territories south and east of the Kansas River, and all lands located through the Rock Saline. The accord was proclaimed on December 30, 1825.[1][42]
December 30, 1825: The Treaty of St. Louis was signed on November 7, 1825 (proclaimed on December 30, 1825) between William Clark on behalf of the United States and delegates from the Shawnee Nation. In this treaty, the Shawnee ceded lands to the United States near Cape Geredeau.[5] In return for Cape Geredeau, the United States government gave the Shawnee a sum of 11,000 dollars and leased to them a blacksmith shop for five years providing all tools and 300 pounds of iron annually.[6] Moreover, peace and friendship between the two nations were renewed and perpetuated.[7][43]
In 1826, the Prophet moved with most Ohio and Indiana Shawnee to a reservation in modern-day Kansas. Here, the Prophet's quest for power continued. By the end of his life, Tenskwatawa lived in his own village with only his family. The other Shawnee people chose to live in the villages of younger and more prominent leaders.[44]
1826: Treaty of Mississinwas
The Treaty of Mississiniwas or the Treaty of Mississinewa is an 1826 treaty between the United States and the Miami tribe.
Terms
After negotiations with the Pottawatomie to build the Michigan Road through Indiana by James B. Ray and Lewis Cass on behalf of President John Quincy Adams, Cass negotiated a two more treaties to purchase lands in Indiana and Michigan, including the Treaty of Mississinewa. By the treaty, the Miami leadership agreed to cede to the United States the bulk of Miami reservation lands held in Indiana by previous treaties. In compensation, the families of Chief Richardville and certain other Miami notables were given estates in Indiana, with houses like the Richardville House and livestock furnished at government expense. The federal government agreed to buy out some of the estates granted by the previous Treaty of St. Mary's. Small reservations were to be carved out along the Eel and Maumee rivers.
The tribe was also to be compensated with $31,040.53, $10,000 of this in silver, the first year; and $26,259.47 in goods the next. Promises were made of a $15,000 annuity thereafter, in addition to monies provided for by other treaties. $2,000 per annum was to be set aside for the "…poor infirm persons of the Miami tribe, and for the education of the youth of the said tribe…" as long as the Congress should "…think proper…" Hunting rights would continue to be enjoyed "…so long as the same shall be the property of the United States."
Problems
One problem with the treaty was language making fulfillment of several US obligations conditional on the will of Congress. No such language limits native obligations pursuant to "the will of the tribal council," thus, the Miami party is at a distinct disadvantage. The United States, after a vote in Congress, can walk away from some of its obligations without breaking the treaty; the Indians cannot. Since most of the land in Indiana was soon parceled out to settlers, the Miami could not long enjoy the privilege of hunting on open land that was "…the property of the United States." This seriously curtailed the ability of most Miami to supplement their diet with meat from the hunt.
While the promises to the Miami elite seem for the most part to have been honored, the provisions for the maintenance of the lower orders were later modified to their detriment or ignored. The "commoners" of the Miami tribe, as they might be called, were left helpless in the face of the Indian Removal Act and were often at the mercy of agents from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, for whom the best interests of natives were not always a priority.[45]
1826:
Benjamin W. MC_KINNON
[2785]
ABT 1826 - ____
· BIRTH: ABT 1826
Father: Uriah MC_KINNON
Mother: Nancy Star INSKEEP
Family 1 : Anna WILCOX
1. +Adeline MC_KINNON
2. Henry MC_KINNON
3. +Olive MC_KINNON
4. +Frank MC_KINNON
5. Stella MC_KINNON
6. William MC_KINNON
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_________________________
|
_Daniel MC_KINNON ___|
| (1767 - 1837) m 1798|
| |_________________________
|
_Uriah MC_KINNON ____|
| (1795 - ....) m 1821|
| | _William HARRISON _______+
| | | (1740 - 1782) m 1765
| |_Nancy HARRISON _____|
| (1772 - 1856) m 1798|
| |_Sarah (Sally) CRAWFORD _+
| (1748 - 1838) m 1765
|
|--Benjamin W. MC_KINNON
| (1826 - ....)
| _James INSKEEP __________
| |
| _Joshua INSKEEP _____|
| | (1770 - 1852) m 1793|
| | |_Hope COLLINS ___________
| |
|_Nancy Star INSKEEP _|
(1800 - 1832) m 1821|
| _John GARWOOD ___________
| |
|_Margaret GARWOOD ___|
(1776 - 1851) m 1793|
|_Ester HAINES ___________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX
[2785] ! Compiled by Karen S. Garnett, Morgan Hill, Ca. 95037
! Correspondence from Ruth Inskeep, 209 E. Chillicothe, Bellefontaine,
Oh., 43311: From History of Hardin Co., by Warner, Beers, 1883
! Compiled by JoAnn Naugle, 4100 W St., NW #513, Washington, DC 20007:
HOME[46]
1826 – Whitepath was removed from the Cherokee National Council, but reinstated two years later when the schism collapses.[47]
1826-1835 (Francis Godlove) No tax record: probably exempted from personal property taxes because of his advanced age[48]
December 30, 1844: Among the early readers of Vestiges, Charles Darwin had conceived his own theory of natural selection to explain evolution six years earlier, and in July 1844 had written down his ideas in an '"Essay". For a year he had been tentatively discussing his evolutionary ideas in correspondence with Joseph Dalton Hooker, who wrote to Darwin on December 30, 1844 that he had "been delighted with Vestiges, from the multiplicity of facts he brings together, though I do [not] agree with his conclusions at all, he must be a funny fellow: somehow the books looks more like a 9 days wonder than a lasting work: it certainly is “filling at the price”.— I mean the price its reading costs, for it is dear enough otherwise; he has lots of errors."[33] Darwin had read the book in November, finding that it drew on some of the lines of evidence he had been putting together, and introduced questions that had to be dealt with.[34] He responded that he had been "somewhat less amused at it .... the writing & arrangement are certainly admirable, but his geology strikes me as bad, & his zoology far worse.[35] Darwin had learnt geology from Adam Sedgwick, and was particularly interested in what his former mentor had to say about evolution. In October 1845 he wrote to his friend Charles Lyell that Segwick's review was a "grand piece of argument against mutability of species" which he had read with "fear & trembling," but had been "well pleased to find" that he had anticipated Sedgwick's objections and "had not overlooked any of the arguments".[36]
December 30, 1851:
....... 4 Rebecca Godlove b: Abt. 1807 d: November 14, 1899 in Perry Co., OH
.......... +James Allen b: 1806 in VA m: October 23, 1827 in Perry Co., OH d: October 14, 1871 in Bearfield Township Perry Co., OH
.......... 5 Margaret Allen b: Abt. 1828 in OH
............. +Benedict House m: April 26, 1850 in Perry Co., OH
.......... 5 Jasper Allen b: March 30, 1830 in OH d: June 23, 1881
............. +Eliza Jane Jadwin m: December 30, 1851 in Hocking Co., OH
.......... 5 Rebecca J. Allen b: Abt. 1836
.......... 5 Priscilla Allen b: Abt. 1838
.......... 5 Jeremiah F. Allen b: 1840
.......... 5 John Wesley Allen b: April 30, 1842
.......... 5 James K. P. Allen b: Abt. 1844
.......... 5 George W. Allen b: Abt. 1848
.......... 5 Benedict R. Allen b: Abt. 1850[49]
Lucinda Caroline Smith12 [Gabriel D. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. August 24, 1838 in Carroll Co. GA / d. bfr. 1900) married James M. Wright (b. abt. 1838 in GA / d. May 2, 1863 in Columbus, MS) on December 30, 1859 in Carroll Co. GA. She also married Tyrone Patterson (b. May 11, 1833 in Gwinnett Co. GA / d. October 27, 1917) on March 11, 1866 in Carroll Co. GA.
A. Children of Lucinda Smith and James Wright:
+ . i. John Thomas Wright (b. December 8, 1860 in GA / d. October 8, 1942)
B. Children of Lucinda Smith and Tyrone Patterson:
+ . i. James Marion Patterson (b. November 23, 1867 in GA / d. February 8, 1936)
+ . ii. Sarah Eller Patterson (b. February 24, 1869 in GA / d. July 5, 1953 in GA)
. iii. Martha Ella Patterson (b. abt. 1872 in GA / d. unk)
+ . iv. Robert Newton Patterson (b. March 6, 1874 in GA / d. June 6, 1943)
+ . v. Joseph Trion Patterson (b. March 17, 1876 in GA / d. September 16, 1949)[50]
December 30, 1898: MALINDA JANE "MILLE" CRAWFORD, b. July 05, 1830, Haywood County, North Carolina; d. December 30, 1898, Haywood County, North Carolina. [51]
December 30, 1862: Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, MS.[52]
December 30, 1862 to January 1, 1863: Battle of Murfreesborough, TN.[53]
December 1862
18th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
Flag of Virginia, 1861
Active
December 1862 – April 1865
Country
Confederacy
Allegiance
Confederate States of America
Role
Cavalry
Engagements
American Civil War: Battle of Gettysburg-Valley Campaigns of 1864
Disbanded
April 1865
The 18th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia, in southwest Virginia, and in the Shenandoah Valley.
18th Cavalry Regiment was organized in December, 1862. Most of its members had served in the 1st Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers (subsequently the 62nd Virginia Infantry Regiment).
The unit was assigned to Imboden's and W.L. Jackson's Brigade and after the participating in the Gettysburg Campaign, skirmished the Federals in western Virginia. Later it served in the Shenandoah Valley and disbanded during April, 1865.
The field officers were Colonel George W. Imboden, Lieutenant Colonel David E. Beall, and Major Alex. Monroe.[54]
Goodlove, William H. Age 27. Residence Cedar Rapids, nativity Ohio. Enlisted December 30, 1863. Mustered December 30, 1863. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savannah, Ga.[55]
Enlisted December 30, 1863 H Company 24th IA Infantry .
December 30th , 1864
The regiment was assigned to the post at Winchester, Va.[56]
Winans, Hiram W. Age 33. Residence Cedar Rapids, nativity Ohio, Enlisted December 30, 1863. Mustered December 30, 1863. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savanna, Ga.[57]
December 30, 1903: In the first phase of her literary career, Edith O. Harrison concentrated on children's literature; later she wrote travel books and autobiographical works. Her early book Prince Silverwings was adapted by family acquaintance L. Frank Baum (author of Wizard of Oz) for a dramatization that never made it to the stage.[4] (All Chicago theaters were closed after the Iroquois Theater fire on December 30, 1903 caused 570 fatalities.) In the process, influences from Harrison's book appear to have found their way into Baum's works.[5]
She did not abandon her theatrical ambitions: over a number of years Harrison and Baum tried to establish a children's theater in Chicago. They were still working on the project as late as 1915, but without success.[6]
Harrison's 1912 novel The Lady of the Snows was made into a film of the same title in 1915. [58]
How ironic that I would receive a 1902 1st edition copy of “Prince Silverwings” today via interlibrary loan from Northwestern University. It is clearly written by an author on the brink of great career and for L. Frank Baum to create an adaptation for the stage meant that great things were in the future for Edith O. Harrison. That theatrical career would be put on hold, for the greatest tragedy in the history of the United States was about to take place that night in Chicago, where Edith O. Harrison’s husband was best known as “The Mayor”. Not since his father, also the Mayor of Chicago was assassinated during the final hours of the Columbia Exposition had there been such heartbreak for the city of Chicago.
How ironic that we would go to the Oriental recently, completely unaware of the historical significance of the Oriental theater, unaware of my family connection to Edith O. Harrison, or her collaboration with L. Frank Baum, the creator of “The Wizard of Oz, or the adaptation of show we were about to see called “Wicked”.
One last thing I discovered was that the Wizard of Oz before it was a film was played on Broadway, and before it played on Broadway it played in, of course, Chicago.
Sherri and Jeff attend “Wicked” at the Oriental Theater, formally known at the Iroquois Theater before the tragic fire.
L. Frank Baum writes a play prospectus with Edith Ogden Harrison, wife of Chicago mayor Carter H. Harrison, based on her book Prince Silverwings (1902). Several Baum characters and plot lines are incorporated, and Tietjens writes the music. One song, “Down Among the Marshes; the Alligator Song,” is published by M. Witmark & Sons (1903). When a historic fire destroys the Iroquois Theater during a December 30 matinee, claiming more than 570 lives, all Chicago theaters are closed and the play is never produced.[59] At least 605 people died as a result of the fire but not all the deaths were reported, as some of the bodies were removed from the scene.[60]
On December 30, 1903, the Iroquois presented a matinee performance of the popular Drury Lane musical Mr. Bluebeard, which had been playing at the Iroquois since opening night. The play, a burlesque of the traditional Bluebeard folk tale, featured Dan McAvoy as Bluebeard and Eddie Foy[14] as Sister Anne, a role that allowed him to showcase his physical comedy skills. Attendance since opening night had been disappointing, people having been driven away by poor weather, labor unrest, and other factors. The December 30 performance drew a much larger sellout audience, with every seat being filled and hundreds of patrons in the "standing room" areas at the back of the theatre. Many of the estimated 2,000 patrons attending the matinee were children. The standing room areas were so crowded that some patrons instead sat in the aisles, blocking the exits.[61]
December 30, 1903: Iroquois Theatre fire
Iroquois Theatre fire
The Iroquois Theatre, shortly after the fire
Date
30 December 1903 (1903-12-30)
Time
about 3:15 P.M.
Location
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Cause
Ignition of muslin curtains due to broken arc light
Deaths
605
The Iroquois Theatre fire occurred on December 30, 1903, in Chicago, Illinois. It is the deadliest theater fire and the deadliest single-building fire in United States history. At least 605 people died as a result of the fire but not all the deaths were reported, as some of the bodies were removed from the scene.
The theatre
The Iroquois Theatre was located at 24–28 West Randolph Street, on the North Side between State Street and Dearborn Street in Chicago. The syndicate that bankrolled its construction chose the location specifically to attract women on day trips from out of town who, it was thought, would be more comfortable attending a theatre located close to the safe, police-patrolled Loop shopping district.[1] The theatre opened in November 1903 after numerous delays due to labor unrest[2] and, according to one writer,[3] the unexplained inability of architect Benjamin Marshall to complete required drawings on time. Upon opening it was lauded by drama critics; Walter K. Hill wrote in the New York Clipper (a predecessor of Variety) that the Iroquois was "the most beautiful ... in Chicago, and competent judges state that few theaters in America can rival its architectural perfections ..."[4]
The Grand Stair Hall as it appeared before the fire. The stairway on the right saw the greatest number of fatalities.
The theatre had three audience levels. The main floor (known as the "orchestra" or "parquet") was on the same level as the Foyer or Grand Stair Hall. The second level (the "dress circle") and the third level (the "gallery") were accessed through broad stairways that led off the foyer. The backstage areas were unusually large, with dressing rooms on five levels, an uncommonly large fly gallery (where scenery was hung), and even an elevator available to transport actors down to the stage level.
Fire readiness deficiencies noted before the fire
Despite being billed as "Absolutely Fireproof" in advertisements and playbills,[5] numerous deficiencies in fire readiness were apparent:
•An editor of Fireproof Magazine had toured the building during construction and had noted "the absence of an intake, or stage draft shaft; the exposed reinforcement of the (proscenium) arch;[6] the presence of wood trim on everything and the inadequate provision of exits."[7]
•A Chicago Fire Department captain who made an unofficial tour of the theatre days before the official opening noted that there were no extinguishers, sprinklers, alarms, telephones, or water connections; the only firefighting equipment available were six canisters of a dry chemical called "Kilfyre", which was normally used to douse chimney fires in residential houses.[8] "Kilfyre" is made out of bicarbonate-of-soda and powder. [9] The captain pointed out the deficiencies to the theatre's fire warden but was told that nothing could be done, as the fire warden would simply be dismissed if he brought the matter up with the syndicate of owners. When the captain reported the matter to his commanding officer, he was again told that nothing could be done, as the theatre already had a fire warden.[10]
Structural deficiencies in the theater[edit]
There were also structural deficiencies reported, including:
•Large iron gates blocked off the stairways during performances to prevent patrons from moving down from the gallery to the dress circle or orchestra.
•Many of the exit routes were confusing.[11]
•Skylights on the roof of the stage, which were intended to open automatically during a fire to vent the heat and smoke, were fastened closed.[12]
•The asbestos curtain was not tested periodically, and it got stuck when the theater personnel tried to lower it. [13]
The fire
A horse-drawn ambulance is filled with the bodies of victims.
On December 30, 1903, the Iroquois presented a matinee performance of the popular Drury Lane musical Mr. Bluebeard, which had been playing at the Iroquois since opening night. The play, a burlesque of the traditional Bluebeard folk tale, featured Dan McAvoy as Bluebeard and Eddie Foy[14] as Sister Anne, a role that allowed him to showcase his physical comedy skills. Attendance since opening night had been disappointing, people having been driven away by poor weather, labor unrest, and other factors. The December 30 performance drew a much larger sellout audience, with every seat being filled and hundreds of patrons in the "standing room" areas at the back of the theatre. Many of the estimated 2,000 patrons attending the matinee were children. The standing room areas were so crowded that some patrons instead sat in the aisles, blocking the exits.
At about 3:15 P.M., the beginning of the second act, a dance number was in progress when an arc light shorted out and sparks ignited a muslin curtain. A stagehand attempted to douse the fire with the Kilfyre canisters provided but it quickly spread to the fly gallery high above the stage where several thousand square feet of highly flammable painted canvas scenery flats were hung. The stage manager attempted to lower the fire curtain, but it snagged. Although early reports state that it was stopped by the trolley-wire that carried one of the acrobats over the stage,[14][15] later investigation showed that the curtain had been blocked by a light reflector which stuck out under the proscenium arch.[16] A chemist who later tested part of the curtain stated that it was mainly wood pulp mixed with asbestos, and would have been "of no value in a fire."[17]
Foy, who was preparing to go on stage at the time, ran out and attempted to calm the crowd, first making sure his young son was in the care of a stagehand. He later wrote, "It struck me as I looked out over the crowd during the first act that I had never before seen so many women and children in the audience. Even the gallery was full of mothers and children."[14] Foy's role in this disaster was recreated by Bob Hope in the film The Seven Little Foys. Foy was widely seen as a hero after the fire for his courage in remaining on stage and pleading with patrons not to panic even as large chunks of burning scenery landed around him.[18]
By this time, many of the patrons on all levels were quickly attempting to flee the theatre. Some had located the fire exits hidden behind draperies on the north side of the building, but found that they could not open the unfamiliar bascule lock. One door was opened by a man who happened to have a bascule lock in his home and two were opened either by brute force or by a blast of air, but most of the other doors could not be opened. Some patrons panicked, crushing or trampling others in a desperate attempt to escape the fire.[19] Many were killed while trapped in dead ends or while attempting to open windows that were designed to look like doors.
The dancers on stage were also forced to flee, along with the performers backstage and in the numerous dressing rooms.[20] When the performers and stagehands went out the back exit, the icy wind rushed in and made the fire substantially bigger. [21] Many escaped the theatre through the coal hatch and through windows in the dressing rooms, while others attempted to escape via the west stage door, which opened inwards and became jammed as actors pressed toward the door frantically trying to get out. By chance a passing railroad agent saw the crowd pressing against the door and undid the hinges from the outside using tools he normally carried with him, allowing the actors and stagehands to escape.[22] Someone else opened the huge double freight doors in the north wall, normally used for scenery, allowing "a cyclonic blast" of cold air to rush into the building and create an enormous fireball.[23] As the vents above the stage were nailed or wired shut, the fireball instead traveled outwards, ducking under the stuck asbestos curtain and streaking toward the vents behind the dress circle and gallery 50 feet (15 m) away. The hot gases and flames passed over the heads of those in the orchestra seats and incinerated everything flammable in the gallery and dress circle levels, including patrons still trapped in those areas.
Those in the orchestra section were able to exit into the foyer and out the front door, but those in the dress circle and gallery who escaped the fireball were unable to reach the foyer because the iron grates that barred the stairways were still in place. The largest death toll was at the base of these stairways, where hundreds of people were trampled, crushed, or asphyxiated.
Patrons who were able to escape via the emergency exits on the north side found themselves on the unfinished fire escapes. Many jumped or fell from the icy, narrow fire escapes to their deaths; the bodies of the first jumpers broke the falls of those who followed them.
Students from the Northwestern University building located north of the theatre tried bridging the gap with a ladder and then with some boards between the rooftops, saving those few able to manage the makeshift cross over.
Aftermath
Corpses were piled ten bodies high around the doors and windows. Many patrons had clambered over piles of bodies only to succumb themselves to the flames, smoke, and gases. It is estimated that 575 people were killed on the day of the fire itself; well over 30 more died of injuries suffered over the following weeks. Many of the Chicago victims were buried in Montrose, Forest Home, and Graceland cemeteries.[24][25]
Of the 300 or so actors, dancers, and stagehands, only five people - the aerialist (Nellie Reed), an actor in a bit part, an usher, and two female attendants died. The aerialist's role was to fly out as a fairy over the audience on a trolley wire, showering them with pink carnations. She was trapped above the stage while waiting for her entrance; during the fire she fell, was gravely injured, and died of burns and internal injuries three days later.[26]
In New York City on New Year's Eve some theaters eliminated standing room. Building and fire codes were subsequently reformed; theaters were closed for retrofitting all around the country and in some cities in Europe. All theater exits had to be clearly marked and the doors configured so that, even if they could not be pulled open from the outside, they could be pushed open from the inside.[27]
After the fire, it was alleged that fire inspectors had been bribed with free tickets to overlook code violations.[28] The mayor ordered all theaters in Chicago closed for six weeks after the fire.[29]
As a result of public outrage many were charged with crimes, including Mayor Carter Harrison, Jr.. Most charges were dismissed three years later, however, because of the delaying tactics of the owners' lawyers and their use of loopholes and inadequacies in the city's building and safety ordinances. The only person convicted was a tavern keeper charged with grave robbing.
The exterior of the Iroquois was largely intact. The building later reopened as the Colonial Theater, which was torn down in 1926 to make way for the Oriental Theater.[30]
Memorial
A bronze bas-relief memorial by sculptor Lorado Taft without any identifying markings was placed inside the LaSalle Street entrance to City Hall.[31] On December 31, 1911, The Chicago Tribune described the marker as depicting "the Motherhood of the World protecting the children of the universe, the body of a child borne on a litter by herculean male figures, with a bereaved mother bending over it". The memorial was located in the Iroquois Hospital on Wacker until the building was demolished in 1951. It was placed in storage in City Hall until it was installed in its current location in 1960. On November 5, 2010, the memorial was rededicated and a descriptive plaque was donated by the Union League Club of Chicago. The dedication was attended by members of the Chicago City Council, the Union League Club and Taft's granddaughter.[32]
Chicago held an annual memorial service at City Hall, until the last survivors died.[31]
Developments
The Iroquois fire prompted widespread implementation of the panic bar, first invented in the United Kingdom following the Victoria Hall disaster. Panic exit devices are now required by building codes for high-occupancy spaces, and were mass manufactured in the US following the fire by the Von Duprin company (now part of Ingersoll Rand).[33]
A second result of the fire was the requirement that a fireproof asbestos curtain (or sheet metal screen) be raised before each performance and lowered afterward to separate the audience from the stage. (Not common practice and not code in many jurisdictions—not for every performance.)[clarification needed]
The third result was that all doors in public buildings must open in the direction of egress, but that practice did not become national until the Collinwood School Fire of 1908.[34][62]
1938
December 30, 1938
Age 41
Birth of Fritz L. Marugg Jr.
[63]
On December 30, 1941, Admiral Ernest J. King was appointed Commander In Chief, US Fleet; Admiral Chester Nimitz became Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, the next day. King immediately directed Nimitz to protect US shipping between the United States and Australia, as far south as Samoa. To that end, 5000 Marines had been embarked on transports at San Diego, to be escorted to Samoa by Enterprise's sistership Yorktown CV-5, recently arrived from the Atlantic. [64]
John Louis Nix (b. January 27, 1884 / d. December 30, 1952 in AL)[65]
December 30, 1979: In Iran, Dr. Shapour Bakhtiar, the prime minister designate, said in an interview with French television the Shah would leave Iran “on holiday” a month after the new government took office and would nominate a council to exercise power in his absence. He would not abdicate nor give up the command of the armed forces, but he would probably be absent for “at least eighteen months.” [66]
1979: The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan.[67]
1979: Nassar had died and was succeeded by another military man, Anwar Sadat. IN 1979 Sadat shocked the Arab world by signing the Camp David agreement with President Jimmy Carter and Menochim Begin. It was a historic peace deal. Sadat has signed his own death warrant.[68]
[69]
December 30, 2010 At Olive Garden, West Dundee.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] . http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine. Page 125.
[3] High Priests and Politics in Roman Palestine by E. Mary Smallwood, 1962, page 23, 31.
[4] Smallwood, “High Priests and Politics” page 14, 32.
[5] Wikipedia
[6] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1317
[7] mike@abcomputers.com
[8] mike@abcomputers.com
[9] HISTI, Little Ice Age: Big Chill, 11-20-05
[10] mike@abcomputers.com
[11] http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~harrisonrep/Harrison/d0055/g0000087.html#I1018
[12] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 319
[13] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 452.20.
[14] http://www.polsci.wvu.edu/wv/Hardy/harhistory.html
[15] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/d/e/r/Irene-Deroche/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0585.html
[16]http://www.wvgenweb.org/ohio/rw-tombstones.htm
[17] http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-in/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=helens&id=I3109
[18] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969. p. 120.
[19] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove Conrad and Caty, 2003
[20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willows_(Moorefield,_West_Virginia)
[21] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[22] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[23]Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[24] RC (DNA: PCC, item 137). Written by Morris and signed by Morris, Clymer, and 1 For Washington's letters to Morris of December 29 and 30 mentioned here, see Washington, Writings (Fitzpatrick), 6:451, 457.
Letters of Delegates to Congress: Volume 5 August 16, 1776 - December 31, 1776 Executive Committee to John Hancock
[25] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution. Vol. I-XVII. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co., 1896.
[26] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis, 1882.
[27] (Pennsylvania Archives, 3rd Series, v. 22, P. 384) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[28] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[29] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[30] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[31] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[32] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[33] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882
[34] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[35] http://doclindsay.com/spread_sheets/2_davids_spreadsheet.html
[36] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[37] http://www.nps.gov/abli/planyourvisit/sinkingspringfarm.htm
[38] Big Freeze, NTGEO, 3/29/2006
[39] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom
[40] Anishinabeg. "The Three Fires Confederacy." Collective name given to the Ottawa, Ojibway, and Potawatomi. They spoke an almost indistinguishable Algonquian tongue. The Anishinabeg intermarried and traded as a confederacy—although no common governing body kept them together like the Iroquois. As did the Lenape, the Anishinabeg referred to themselves as the "original people." They were pro-French during the French & Indian War and then pro-British during our Revolution.
[41] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis
1. [42] ^ Oklahoma State University Library (Kappler Project: Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties) - Treaty With The Osage, 1825 (Article I) The Great and Little Osage Tribes or Nations do, hereby cede and relinquish to the United States, all their right, title interest and claim, to lands lying within the State of Missouri and Territory of Arkansas, and to all lands lying West of the said State of Missouri and Territory of Arkansas, North and West of the Red River, South of the Kansas River, and East of a line to be drawn from the head sources of the Kansas, Southwardly through the Rock Saline, with such reservations, for such considerations, and upon such terms as are hereinafter specified, expressed, and provided for.
[43] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis
[44] http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=312
[45]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Mississinwas
[46] http://jonathanpaul.org/silvey/graham/d0000/g0000144.html#I3758
[47] Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[48] The Hampshire County Court Minutes for that period that could document this do not exist. JF
[49] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/u/d/Penny-J-Gudgeon/ODT6-0001.html
[50] Proposed Descendants of William smythe.
[51] Crawford Coat of Arms
[52] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[53] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[54] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_Virginia_Cavalry
[55] http: //iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm
[56] http://www.usgennet. org/usa/ia/county/linn/civil war/24th/24 history p2.htm
[57] http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm
[58] Wikipedia
[59] http://ozclub.org/oz-timeline/1900-1910-the-baum-oz-years/
[60] Wikipedia
[61] Wikipedia
[62] Wikipedia
[63] http://www.geni.com/people/Fritz-Lemm-Marugg-Sr/6000000008177815240
[64] http://www.cv6.org/1942/marshalls/marshalls_2.htm
[65] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[66] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 504
[67] Islam: History, Society and Civilization, 02/20/2004
[68] International Profile, Ayman al-Zawahiri, 12/11/2007, HISTI
[69] Photo by the Olive Garden Receptionist.
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