Sunday, December 15, 2013

This Day in Goodlove History, December 15, 2013

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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson,.



The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.


“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.



December 15, 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Ticameron. [1]

535 CE: The First Council (Synod) of Clermont; Gaul prohibits Jews from holding public office.[2]

535 CE: A volcanic eruption, almost 1500 years ago changed the weather so radically, that it may have altered the course of human history. A colossal eruption in 535 CE entombed the planet within a volcanic cloud of gas and dust. Accounts from the period say the the sun shined like the moon for a year. The drop in global temperature had huge and surprising side effects on societies around the world. Old empires were destroyed and new ones flourished. The world we live in today emerged out of this global chaos. [3]

December 15, 1124: Pope Calixtus II dies December 13, Pope Honorius II (Lamberto Scannabecchi Imola) appointed December 15. [4]


Henry, Duke of Cornwall

December 1514

December 1514


December 1514: In 1513, Catherine (wife of the 7th cousin 15x removed) was pregnant again.[26] Catherine had lost another son when Henry returned from France. He was either stillborn or died shortly after birth. In December 1514, she had another son, Prince Henry (8th cousin 14x removed) who died shortly after birth.[5]



December 1535: In late December 1535, sensing her death was near, Catherine made her will, and wrote to her nephew, the Emperor Charles V, (nephew of the wife of the 7th cousin 15x removed) asking him to protect her daughter. She then penned one final letter to Henry, her "most dear lord and husband":[55]

My most dear lord, King and husband,
The hour of my death now drawing on, the tender love I ouge [owe] thou forceth me, my case being such, to commend myselv to thou, and to put thou in remembrance with a few words of the healthe and safeguard of thine allm [soul] which thou ougte to preferce before all worldley matters, and before the care and pampering of thy body, for the which thoust have cast me into many calamities and thineselv into many troubles. For my part, I pardon thou everything, and I desire to devoutly pray God that He will pardon thou also. For the rest, I commend unto thou our doughtere Mary, beseeching thou to be a good father unto her, as I have heretofore desired. I entreat thou also, on behalve of my maides, to give them marriage portions, which is not much, they being but three. For all mine other servants I solicit the wages due them, and a year more, lest they be unprovided for. Lastly, I makest this vouge [vow], that mine eyes desire thou aboufe all things.

Katharine the Quene.[6]



October-December 1553: Norfolk remained in the Tower throughout the reign of King Edward VI.(8th cousin 14x removed) He was released and pardoned by Queen Mary (8th cousin 14x removed) in 1553, and in Mary's first parliament (October–December 1553), his statutory attainder was declared void, thereby restoring him to the dukedom.[11][7]

December 15, 1769: . Because the Proclamation of 1763 had closed the transmontane west to settlement, the Virginia veterans were not able to acquire their bounty lands under either proclamation for nearly a decade after the war. On December 15, 1769, however, George Washington (grand nephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed) petitioned the Virginia governor and council on behalf of the officers and men of the Virginia Regiment of for the 200,000 acres of land promised them by Dinwiddie. The council agreed that 200,000 acres would be surveyed along the Great Kanawha and Ohio rivers for the benefit of the 1754 veterans (Va. Exec.Jls., 6:337—38). William Crawford, (6th great grandfather) who often served as GW’s agent in the west, made the first survey in 1771. GW received four tracts of land surveyed by Crawford, three on the Ohio River between the Little Kanawha and Great Kanawha rivers totaling 9,157 acres and one tract of io, 990 acres along the Great Kanawha. In the second bounty allotment under the Proclamation of (?) made in November i~ he secured a tract of 7,276 acres on the Great Kanawha, 3,953 acres in his own right and the rest by a trade with George Muse (ibid., 513—14, 548—49).



December 15, 1772: Rode to a settlement of Virginians, near Yohiogeni. Preached on the last Judgment. Lodged at Mr. Stevensons.(Hugh Stephenson, half 6th great grand uncle) In the evening arrived Capt. St. Clair, Sheriff Proctor, Esq. Laughree, & Mr. McLane, Surveyor. They are out to run the line of the Province. [8]

“ December 15, 1777:- At one o’clock this aftenoon, our regiment, as well as the 2nd Battalion of the 71st Regiment, commenced embarking at Bruce’s Wharf. Everyone was ?‘.it on flatboats and sailed to Chester The sick and wounded were it on a small, two-masted sloop with the name Fanny The cabin was so small and miserable that our group, which consisted of seven peoople, could hardly turn around. At one-thirty we sailed with the ebb tide from Philadelphia. In the evening, at sunset, we passed the first row of chevaux de frise and Mud Island, but as it soon became too dark to see, we anchored at dusk [9]

December 15, 1779: On this date in 1779, American Union Lodge, a traveling lodge under the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, met and proposed that George Washington become the General Grand Master of Masons in the United States. There is no evidence that Washington ever heard about this, and no evidence that he ever held any Masonic position other than Master of a lodge (and no evidence that he attended this lodge while he was Master, or possibly ever).[10]

George Rogers CLARK TO THE WESTERN CoMMIISSIONERS, December 15, 1782

[Clark MSS., Va. State Archives.][11]

LINCOLN Dec 15, 1782.



DR GENT.



I have received your several Letrs of 14th Novr & 4th Inst the settlement of the Acts of this Dept is what I have long most ardently wished for and nothing in my power shall be wanting to faciliate the business but have to inform you that several persons Imployed as alluded to in yours of the 14 Novr do not come under my notice in .

the settlement of their Acts the Comertial ageants and part of the purchasers for the Campain Eighty one to wit Mr John Dodge of Ilinois Col William Harrison ( 5th great grandfather) of ye Monongehaly & Capt. R Madi­son of Bottetourt and Deputies as they ware appointed by government and ordered to settle their Acts with the auditors notwithstanding I shall take pleasure in promoting the settlement of those or any other acts that may concern the Publick flattering myself that when the whole should be adjusted that you will find that great attention have be paid to accg. least as great as circumstances would admit of in all acts I could possibly pay attention to.

His Excellency the Governour hath Recommended it to me to Select you as councelbor in any Military Case that may be of a Dubious nature and if your times would permit I should thank you for your advice in the follow Case of Importance to this Cuntrey In Jany. last I received orders from the Executive to have the fol­lowing post erected (and garrisoned by Draughts from the Militia) the mouth of Kentucky the Mouth of Licking & Limestone Various Circumstances put it out of our power to have this business Executed without the greatest probability of loosing the party that should be sent for the purpose until the present Fall when it would have be attended with the loss of the late Expedition Since my return I have Received farther instructions to have those orders Amediately Exe­cuted I donot think they would have been so positive if his Excel­lency had not been imposed on by some designing fellows that did not care for the Interest of the Cuntrey or knew very very little about it of which your presence will better inable you to Judge it is now not by business to inquire into the propriety of Establishing those posts, under our present circumstances but to Execute the orders if in my power at same time could wish to know your opinions of them and particularly in what manner they are to be supported with provitions &c there may be about Sixty thousand lbs of Flower in Store at Fort Nelson and not a Ration to be bought on the Credit of the State Small quantities of Meat is to he got by hunting at the Risque of the lives of the Hunters and Expense of almost its worth of Amunition the grain &c of Fyatt is ordered to be delivered for the support of the Troops and expect to be impowered receive that of the other Counties v° whole that will be collected I doubt will be but a small Amount this is all the dependance we have for the Support of those posts without government would furnish Cash or send Flower by the way of Pittsburg I belive there will be a sufficient number of delinquents to garison one of them the Militia will murmur but I believe may be got to duty if their should be any other Circumstance that you wish to know of me before you favour me with the Result of your Consultation I shall transmit them with dispatch to you

I am Dr Gentn.

Your obedt Servt

G R Clark[12]



December 15, 1785:




George IV as Prince of Wales,(17th cousin 5x removed) painted by Richard Cosway, ca. 1780–1782.

Soon after he reached the age of 21, the Prince became infatuated with Maria Fitzherbert. She was a commoner, six years his elder, twice widowed, and a Roman Catholic.[8] Despite her complete unsuitability, the Prince was determined to marry her. This was in spite of the Act of Settlement 1701, which barred the spouse of a Catholic from succeeding to the throne, and the Royal Marriages Act 1772, which prohibited his marriage without the consent of the King, which would never have been granted.

Nevertheless, the couple contracted a marriage on December 15, 1785 at her house in Park Street, Mayfair. Legally the union was void, as the King's consent was not granted (and never even requested).[9] However, Fitzherbert believed that she was the Prince's canonical and true wife, holding the law of the Church to be superior to the law of the State. For political reasons, the union remained secret and Fitzherbert promised not to reveal it.[10]

The Prince was plunged into debt by his exorbitant lifestyle. His father refused to assist him, forcing him to quit Carlton House and live at Fitzherbert's residence. In 1787, the Prince's political allies proposed to relieve his debts with a parliamentary grant. The Prince's relationship with Fitzherbert was suspected, and revelation of the illegal marriage would have scandalised the nation and doomed any parliamentary proposal to aid him. Acting on the Prince's authority, the Whig leader Charles James Fox declared that the story was a calumny.[11] Fitzherbert was not pleased with the public denial of the marriage in such vehement terms and contemplated severing her ties to the Prince. He appeased her by asking another Whig, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, to restate Fox's forceful declaration in more careful words. Parliament, meanwhile, granted the Prince £161,000 (equal to £16,775,000 today) to pay his debts and £60,000 (equal to £6,252,000 today) for improvements to Carlton House.[5][12][13]




Portrait of George published by Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1785.[13]



December 15, 1791: The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution adopted to protect the right to keep and bear arms.[14]

1792- John Edwards, James Garrard, James Smith, John McKinney and Benjamin Harrison (5th great grand uncle)represented Bourbon County at the Convention in Danville which framed the first Constitution of Kentucky. [15]

1792 - John Edwards, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Jones, Andrew Hood and John Allen were Senatorial Electors from Bourbon County under the First Constitution of Kentucky. [16]

1792

Fayette County, Kentucky part of Virginia until 1792 when Kentucky was admitted to the Union. [17] Prior to 1792, Kentucky was known as Kentucky County, Virginia and the three original counties were: Lincoln, county seat at Stanford; Fayette, county seat at Lexington; Jefferson, county seat at Louisville. Most of the early Bounty Land Warrants were issued for the land in these three original counties, including the formation of the next six counties. ()nine counties in all). Mason, Bourbon, Woodford, Fayette, Madison, Jefferson, Mercer, Nelson and Lincoln.



1792

1792, John Crawford (5th great grand uncle), 5 horses, 17 cattle, 913 acres of land.[18]




These images are from the 1792 Reading Howell map of Pennsylvania, and show the various connecting routes between Cumberland MD, Bedford PA, and Pittsburgh PA. The map shows both the Turkey Foot Road and Braddock’s Road.[19]



1792-1794

1792-1794 William Henry Harrison (6th cousin 7x removed) served as aide-de-camp to General Anthony Wayne.[20]

December 15, 1824: Andrew Jackson (2nd cousin 8x removed) appointed to a Senate select committee to report on the president’s message about the visit of the Marquis de Lafayette. [21]



December 15, 1862: 37th Regiment Infantry organized at Muscatine and mustered in December 15, 1862.By war’s end, more than 1300 of the sons and grandsons of Graybeard members had enlisted. So the regiment accomplished its major purpose, to serve as a grand propaganda tool for recruiting.[22]





December 15-16, 1864: Battle of Nashville, TN.[23]

December 15, 1869: From the Jewish community life
Jew-friendly attitude of a known (1869)

Article in the magazine "The Israelite" by December 15, 1869:Werneck (Bavaria), end of November (1869)." In the recent State election Mr spoke to judges fuller Jewish voters with the following words (Hebrew and German): 'Even though mountains and hills shake, is my love and my Federal of you not soft.' (Quote from Isaiah 54,10). The Lord spoke these words judges Hebrew, without adding in the translation. This learned man, who commonly speaks five foreign languages, characterized, as well by his righteousness, his humanity by his philanthropy and charity. He is loved as well therefore in our whole area as respected. "Namely the Israelites in intimate love and worship are done to him." [24]




1870: It was perhaps no accident that Rome’s ghetto was the last in Europe to be abolished in 1870.[25]



1870-1871- The Franco-German War. Breach-loaded guns are dominant.[26]



December 15, 1875

The House of Representatives approve a resolution banning a third term for presidents.[27]



1876: Theopolis McKinnon (3rd great granduncle) voted for Hayes for president in 1876.[28]



1876: Gottlober also often published in the Hebrew press, with his articles appearing in such periodicals as Kokheve Yitsḥak and Ha-Asif, and in the newspapers Ha-Magid, Ha-Melits, Ha-Shaḥar, and Ha-Ḥavatselet. In 1876, after a dispute with the editor of Ha-Shaḥar, Perets Smolenskin, Gottlober launched publication of the monthly Ha-Boker or, which served as the main platform for his writings until 1881. He was assisted in editing this periodical by Braudes and others. The monthly’s stance, as fashioned by Gottlober, was that of classical Haskalah, which dictated both its format and content. Like most Haskalah periodicals and newspapers of the time, Ha-Boker or’s contents included poetry and prose literature, popular science, feature articles, and literary criticism. It served as a platform for maskilim of Gottlober’s generation, such as Eli‘ezer Zweifel and Ze’ev Kaplan, as well as for maskilim of the second and third generations, including Naḥum Me’ir Shaikovits, Shelomoh Mandelkern, Y. L. Peretz, David Frishman, Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Moykher-Sforim), and Pesaḥ Roderman.



Because of the wide range of his activities, his proficiency in various languages, his diversified fields of interest, and his educational, literary, and journalistic activities—and because during his long lifetime he was acquainted with most of its major figures—Gottlober personified the Jewish Enlightenment of Eastern Europe more than any other East European maskil of his time. Despite his sharp criticism of various aspects of the life of traditional Jewish society, his roots remained deeply implanted in the world of that society. At the same time, he attached great importance to imparting the Haskalah heritage to the younger generation—and indeed, some of his disciples, among them Abramovitsh and Re’uven Kulisher, played important roles in shaping Jewish culture in the Russian Empire during the second half of the nineteenth century. [29]



1876 - Custer defeated at Little Big Horn.[30]




1876-1878




Known simply as the Great Famine of 1876–78, this tragedy that took the lives of as many as 10.3 million, affected over 250,000 square miles in India. The two-year famine also distressed over 58 million in the Madras, Mysore, Hyderabad and Bombay areas.[31]

1876-1879: Northern Chinese Famine

As the name suggests, the Northern Chinese Famine affected the northern portion of the country of China. As the fifth-worst famine in history, this disaster lasted from 1876 to 1879 and is believed to have killed 13 million people.[32]

Indian Great Famine of 1876-–78

December 15, 1881: Catherine Ann “Kitty” STEPHENSON (half third cousin 5x removed). Born on October 12, 1837 in Missouri. Catherine Ann “Kitty” died in Keytsville, Missouri on December 12, 1881; she was 44. Buried on December 15, 1881 in Keytsville, Missouri.



Information on the 7 children of Levi Flowers and Catherine Ann Stephenson was taken from the Capt. Hugh Stephenson Estate Court Records. A copy of these records are in the possession of Mabel Hoover.--REF



On September 20, 1855 when Catherine Ann “Kitty” was 17, she married Dr. Levi FLOWERS, in Carroll County, Missouri.



They had the following children:

i. Mary C. Born on October 12, 1859. Mary C. died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on February 1, 1879; she was 19. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri.

ii. Emma.

Emma married HAWKINS.

iii. Joe.

iv. Thomas.

v. Agnes.

vi. Scott.

21 vii. Charles (-<1914) [33]



December 15, 1881: Nancy E. Smith13(6th cousin 5x removed) [Aaron Smith12, Richard W. Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. August 4, 1858 in Carroll Co. GA / d. June 26, 1936 in Carroll Co. GA) married Joseph Marion McClain (b. July 14, 1859 in GA / d. February 10, 1942 in GA), the son of Josiah Marion McClain and Julie Ann America King, on December 15, 1881.

A. Children of Nancy Smith and Joseph McClain:
+ . i. John Henry McClain (b. August 12, 1882 in GA)
+ . ii. Joseph A. McClain (b. July 12, 1885 in GA / d. March 14, 1942 in GA)
. iii. Tillero James McClain (b. October 16, 1887 in GA)
+ . iv. Shaw Brewster McClain (b. August 24, 1891 in GA / d. February 4, 1976)
. v. Altsy McClain (b. September 6, 1896 in GA)
. vi. Carter B. McClain (b. abt. 1900)
. vii. Oscar W. McClain (b. abt. 1902)[34]



December 15, 1883: Flora Gottlieb, born December 15, 1883 in Brunn. Resided Nurnberg. Deportation: from Nurnberg, November 29, 1941, Riga. missing[35]



December 15, 1897: Oskar Gottlob, born December 15, 1897, Transport AAo- Olomouc, Terezin 8. cervence 1942. Bc- August 25, 1942 Maly Trostinec.[36]





December 15, 1907

Francis McAtee,(2nd great grandfather) a Civil War Veteran from an Ohio regiment, passed on to his reward December 15, 1907.[37]



1908: First Arabic newspaper in Haifa, al-Karmil, popularizes opposition to selling land to Zionists.[38]



1908: The eighth Zionist congress in 1908 adopted "Synthetic Zionism" incorporating both Practical Zionism (settlement on the land) and Political Zionism (attempts to get an internationally recognized homeland). Jewish Agency brings Yemenite Jews as immigrants to provide inexpensive labor 1908-1914.[39]



December 15, 1943: Erich Gottlieb born March 27, 1912. Dr – December 15, 1943 Osvetim. Zahynuli. Transport AAw – Praha. Terezin 3. srpna 1942.

924 zahynulych

74 osvobozenych

1 osudy nezjisteny[40]



December 15, 1961: HARRISON, Benjamin Rodgers (4th cousin 3x removed) b: March 08, 1869 in Range Township, Madison County, Ohio d: August 13, 1936 in

Columbus, Ohio

........ +CLARK, Cuie M. b: May 04, 1869 in Madison County, Ohio

m: December 18, 1890 in Mt. Sterling, Ohio

d: December 15, 1961 in Columbus, Ohio[41]

December 15, 1978: Jimmy Carter announces normalization of relations with People’s Republic of China.[42]

December 15, 2010



Covert Lee Goodlove (Grandfather) Initiated March 11, 1946 Passed April 1 1946, Raised April 22, 1946, all at Vienna Lodge No 142. Suspended November 13, 1972, Reinstated January 10, 1973. Demitted May 10, 1988 when they closed. Birthdate November 12, 1911, Died August 30, 1997. May 10, 1988 joined Benton City LodgeNo. 81, Shellsburg, IA. Became a 50 Year Mason, June 19, 1996. Karen L. Davies Administrative Assistant, Grand Lodge of Iowa A.F. & A.M.PO Box 279, Cedar Rapids, IA 52406-0279. 319-365-1438.

December 15, 2012: 750,000-200,000 years ago: 'Peking Man' Was a Fashion Plate

By Owen Jarus, LiveScience Contributor | LiveScience.com – Mon, Dec 31, 2012


Homo erectus fossil from Zhoukoudian …

"Peking Man," a human ancestor who lived in China between roughly 200,000 and 750,000 years ago, was a wood-working, fire-using, spear-hafting hominid who, mysteriously, liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons.

And, yes, these hominids, a form of Homo erectus, appear to have been quite meticulous about their clothing, using stone tools to soften and depress animal hides.

The new discoveries paint a picture of a human ancestor who was more sophisticated than previously believed.

Peking Man was first discovered in 1923 in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian, close to Beijing (at that time called Peking). During 1941, at the height of World War II, fossils of Peking Man went missing, depriving scientists of valuable information.

Recently, researchers have embarked on a re-excavation of the cave site searching for artifacts and answers as to how the Peking Man lived. Just as importantly, they engaged in new lab work that includes using powerful microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man to determine how they were used, a process archaeologists called "use-wear" analysis.

On December 15, four of these scientists gathered at Toronto's Royal Ontario Museum to give an update on their most recent findings. Three of the scientists, Xing Gao, Yue Zhang and Shuangquan Zhang are with the Chinese Academy of Science's Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology. The fourth, Chen Shen, is a curator at the Toronto museum and a special member of the academy.

Among their archaeological findings is a 300,000-year-old "activity floor" (as the scientists call it) containing what may be a hearth and fireplace, akin to a prehistoric living room. Analysis is ongoing and Yue Zhang noted that 3D scanners are being used to map it. If the results hold up, it may prove once and for all that Peking Man was able to control fire, an important skill given the chilly weather at times in northern China. [The 10 Biggest Mysteries of the First Humans]

Spear discovery

The use-wear analysis of Peking Man's tools yielded several interesting finds. Chen Shen said that analysis of the base of Peking Man's stone tools reveal that the hominid "likely" attached stone points to sticks creating a sort of spear. It's an important step in human development as it involves putting two materials, the stone tip and stick, together to form a composite tool.

Scientists are still trying to determine the details. For instance, Shen said it is possible that Peking Man was making spears with short sticks. While not as useful for hunting, the short stick would act as "an extension of the tool," and "you can hold it while you are scrapping or engraving," Shen said in an interview with LiveScience. Researchers are also trying to determine whether Peking Man used some form of sticky organic material to aid in the process of hafting a spear.

Another question is how this fits, chronologically, with other recent prehistoric findings. Just last month, scientists working in South Africa reported in the journal Science that another hominid named Homo heidelbergensis was making spears500,000 years ago (in its case likely to hunt animals). This leaves researchers with the question whether Peking Man, a different hominid, started making spears at around the same time.

More mysteries

The team also found evidence through the use-wear analysis that Peking Man was working wood (which didn't preserve in the cave) with their stone tools, possibly to turn it into wooden tools.

Perhaps the strangest finding was evidence for "drilling." Shen explained they don't know what the hominids were drilling into, or why, but they were certainly engaging in it with their stone tools. There is no evidence so far that Peking Man made ornaments or what we would consider art.

Finally, the analysis shows that Peking Man had an interest in clothes. "A certain proportion of tools were being used for the working and scraping of hides," Shen said in the interview..

"If they are depressing the hides, if they are softening hides, they can use the hides for their clothes," something no sophisticated hominids would dare live without. [43]





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/533


[2] www.Wikipedia.org


[3] Big Freeze, NTGEO, 3/29/2006


[4] mike@abcomputers.com


[5] Wikipedia


[6]


[7] Wikipedia


[8] Diary of David McClure, Doctor of Divinity 1748-1820 with notes by Franklin B. Dexter, M.A. 1899. pg.105.


[9] Lieutenant Rueffer, Enemy Views by Bruce Burgoyne, pgs. 244-245.


[10] http://www.bessel.org/datemas.htm


[11] This letter is printed in Calendar of Virginia State Papers, 3:396-397


[12] GEORGE ROGERS CLARK PAPERS 1781-1784, Edited by James Alton James, pgs. 167-169.


[13] Wikipedia


[14] http://www.talonsite.com/tlineframe.htm




[15] (Drake etc., p. 138) l Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html


[16] (Drake etc., p. 139) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html


[17] ) BENJAMIN HARRISON 1750 – 1808 A History of His Life And of Some of the Events In American History in Which He was Involved By Jeremy F. Elliot 1978 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html


[18] A tax list on microfilm at the Kentucky State Library at Frankfort, Ky. For Lincoln County. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 p. 183.


[19] In Search of the Turkey Foot Road.


[20] http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm


[21] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[22] http://www.geocities.com/heartland/fields/6746/graybeard.html?20066


[23] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)


[24] http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=de&to=en&a=http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/werneck_synagoge.htm


[25] The Changing Face of Anti-Semitism From Ancient Times to the Present Day, Walter Laqueur page 63.


[26] http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/technique/gun-timeline/


[27] On This Day in America by John Wagman


[28] Theopolis McKinnon, August 6, 1880, London, Ohio. History of Clark County, page 384.


[29] Suggested Reading: Shmuel Feiner, Haskalah and History: The Emergence of a Modern Jewish Historical Consciousness, trans. Chaya Naor and Sondra Silverton (Oxford and Portland, Ore., 2002); Isaac Fridkin, Avrom-Ber Gotlober un zayn epokhe, 2 vols. (Vilna, 1925–1927); Reuven Goldberg, “Mavo’,” in Zikhronot u-masa‘ot, by Abraham Baer Gottlober, vol. 1, pp. 7–50 (Jerusalem, 1976); Joseph Klausner, Historyah shel ha-sifrut ha-‘Ivrit ha-ḥadashah, vol. 5, pp. 286–344 (Jerusalem, 1955); Yair Mazor, Panim u-megamot ba-mivneh shel ha-poetikah ba-siporet ha-‘Ivrit ha-realistit ba-tekufat ha-Haskalah (Tel Aviv, 1981); Puah Shalev-Toren, A. B. Gotlober vi-yetsirato ha-piyutit (Tel Aviv, 1958); Arn Tseytlin (Arn Zeitlin), “Di yidish-yerushe fun di tsvey Haskole-shraybers: Y. L. Gordon un A. B. Gotlober,” YIVO-bleter 36 (1952): 99–112; Mordekhai Zalkin, Ba-‘Alot ha-shaḥar (Jerusalem, 2000); Israel Zinberg, A History of Jewish Literature, vol. 9, Hasidism and Enlightenment, trans. and ed. Bernard Martin (Cleveland, Ohio, 1976). AuthorMordechai Zalkin


[30] http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/technique/gun-timeline/




[31] http://www.timelinesdb.com/listevents.php?subjid=521&title=Drought


[32] http://www.timelinesdb.com/listevents.php?subjid=521&title=Drought


[33] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[34] Proposed Descendant of William Smythe


[35] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.

[2] Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).


[36] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy


[37] Celia E. Neal McAtee Obituary.


[38] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm


http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm


[40] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy


[41] http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~harrisonrep/harrbios/battealHarr3466VA.htm


[42] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 497


[43] http://news.yahoo.com/peking-man-fashion-plate-191530302.html

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