This Day in Goodlove History, February 14, 2014

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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.



The Goodlove Family History Website:



http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html



The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.











Kaitlin E. Apple



Henry Close



Susan E. Cornell Oxley



Hannah Hemenway



Hemenway



Mary LeClere Janssen



Jacob M. LeFevre



Jesse M. Lorence



Sarah M. Martin Rousseau



Thomas F. Mitchell



Wiley A. Nix



Susie J. Vandever Whitsett



Sybilla Winch Dadmun



February 14, 278: On February 14 around the year 278 A.D., Valentine, a holy priest in Rome in the days of Emperor Claudius II, was executed. Under the rule of Claudius the Cruel, Rome was involved in many unpopular and bloody campaigns. The emperor had to maintain a strong army, but was having a difficult time getting soldiers to join his military leagues. Claudius believed that Roman men were unwilling to join the army because of their strong attachment to their wives and families. To get rid of the problem, Claudius banned all marriages and engagements in Rome. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Valentine was arrested and dragged before the Prefect of Rome, who condemned him to be beaten to death with clubs and to have his head cut off. The sentence was carried out on February 14, on or about the year 270. Legend also has it that while in jail, St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine." For his great service, Valentine was named a saint after his death.In truth, actual origins and identity of St. Valentine are unclear. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, "At least three different Saint Valentines, all of them martyrs, are mentioned in the early martyrologies under the date of 14 February." One was a priest in Rome, the second one was a bishop of Interamna (now Terni, Italy) and the third St. Valentine was a martyr in the Roman province of Africa. Legends vary on how the martyr's name became connected with romance. The date of his death may have become mingled with the Feast of Lupercalia, a pagan festival of love. On these occasions, the names of young women were placed in a box, from which they were drawn by the men as chance directed. In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius decided to put an end to the Feast of Lupercalia, and he declared that February 14 be celebrated as St Valentine's Day. Gradually, February 14 became a date for exchanging love messages, poems and simple gifts such as flowers.[1]



279 RAV AMI AND RAV ASSI (Eretz Israel)



Headed the academy of Tiberias at a time when the center of Torah authority was being transferred from Eretz Israel to Babylon. The Judean Amoraim subordinated themselves to their Babylonian colleagues. [2]



280 A.D.: Radio Carbon dating shows that the “Gospel of Judas” dates to 280 A.D., plus or minus 50 years. [3] The Nag Hamani Library was dated to the Third and fourth centuries, the same time that the Gospel of Judas was said to be copied.[4]



February 14, 1076: Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. This dispute between Pope and Royal Ruler was one of many struggles that ranged between Princes of the Church and Temporal Princes for political power. This one did not involve the Jews but it did affect them. For his time, Henry treated his Jewish subjects well. He challenged the anti-Semitism of the many church officials by claiming his Jewish subjects as “belonging to our Chamber.” In other words they came under his jurisdiction and protection. Seeing the economic benefit of allowing the Jews to play an active role in his realm, Henry exempted the Jews from “custom duties in imperial towns and they enjoyed trade and travel privileges throughout his empire.” History may remember the penitent Henry shivering in the snows outside the Papal Palace. For the Jews, he was a bright beacon in world growing ever darker under the menace of crusader mobs.[5]







1077: The Turks in 1077 captured Jerusalem from the Arabs.[6] First English Cluniac monastery at Lewes, St. Albans Abbey built, Almoravid Dynasty in Ghana to 1087, Henry HRE does penance to Gregory at Canossa, Civil warin HRE to 1080. [7]



February 14, 1130: Pope Innocent II appointed February 14. [8]



1131: By 1131 the Crusader kingdom comprised the greater part of Palestine and the coast of Syria. The European invaders, who over time became known generically as Franks, concentrated in the important coastal cities of Latakia, Tortosa, Tripoli, Beirut, Tyre, Acre, Haifa, Caesarea, Jaffa, and Ascalon, as well as the inland cities of Edessa, Antioch, Tiberias, and, most important, Jerusalem itself.







1131: Welsh Tintern Abbey founded for Cistercian Order.[9]



1132: St. Denis Abbey – first gothic church – built by Abbot Suger in Paris, Henry I of France grants charters of corporate towns protecting commerce and industry, Persian poet Omar Kayyam dies. [10]



1133: Lothat III crowned emperor by Pope Innocent II, Diocese of Carlisle founded, St. Bartholomew’s Fair at Smithfield London (722 years). [11]



1134: Emperor Lothar III invests Albert the Bear with the Nordmark, Western façade of Chartres Cathedral built, Robert I of Normandy dies in English prison, Robert, Duke of Normandy dies in England's prison. [12]



1135: Death of Henry I of England, nephew Stephen of Boulogne assumes throne, invoking civil war between Stephen and Plantagenets, death of Emperor Hai-tsung, death of Boleslav III Duke of Poland, King Conrad, Frederick of Swabia, the King of Denmark and the Duke of Poland submit to Lothar III, Foundation of Italian line of the House of Este (until 1803), Henry I of England dies from food poisoning (Lampreys) Daughter Matilda willed to rule but nephew Stephen of Blois (Boulogne) takes Crown – civil war ensues, Henry I's daughter Mathilda to rule, Husband Geoffrey d' Anjou not popular, so son Stephen takes control, Henry I dies - food poisoning, Stephen of Flanders usurps throne, Henry I of England dies wanting daughter Mathilda to rule, husband Geoffrey of Anjou who was unpopular, her son Stephen claimed crown. [13]



Saturday, February 14, 1349: In Strasbourg, a riot ensued in the town after corn prices fell. The Jews were accused (despite the protests of the city council) of a conspiracy. [14]



Day of the St. Valentine’s Day, the Jewish district was encircled.[15] All its inhabitants were taken by crowd to the cemetery of the community, where one piled up them on immense to rough-hewq. Two thousand Jews were burned to death. Only a certain number of children and some adults escaped who abjured their faith (accepted Christianity.) [16] The goods of the torture victims were shared between the middle class men, the bishop and the municipality. The amounts receivable were destroyed and certain pledges returned to their owners who lived out of Strasbourg. [17]



The Emperor Charles IV, after having threatened the city of reprisals to have dared to massacre his Jews, granted to him, a few months later, his forgiveness. A closure was taken by the Magistrate, who prohibits for two hundred years any admission of Jews in the city, and the possessions of Strasbourg. [18]



The destruction of the Jewish population of Strasbourg did not preserve the city of the epidemic of Black Death. It fell down on it a few weeks after the massacre. [19]



The majority of the historians and chroniclers, by bringing back the episode of the “Judenbrand”, do not hesitate to allot for it the responsibility yto cupitity for the middle class men of Strasbourg, eager to adapt the goods of the jews, or to be released from the debts which they had contracted towards the members of the community.[20]



Twenty years later, the Jews were readmitted.[21]



February 14, 1399: Sueva was a daughter of Nicola Orsini, Count of Nola (August 27, 1331 – February 14, 1399) and Jeanne de Sabran. Nicola Orsini himself was a son of Roberto Orsini, Count of Nola (1295–1345) and Sibilla del Balzo. Sibilla was a daughter of Hugh de Baux, Great Seneschal of the Kingdom of Naples. Roberto Orsini was a son of Romano Orsini, Royal Vicar of Rome and Anastasia de Montfort. Anastasia was the oldest daughter and heiress of Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola and Margherita Aldobrandeschi. Guy de Montfort was a son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor of England. Eleanor was the youngest child of John of England and his Queen consort Isabella of Angoulême.[22]



February 1421: William de la Pole, earl of Suffolk (d. 1450). With his first wife, Salisbury had one daughter, Alice (c.1406–1462), who married in or before February 1421 Richard
Neville (d. 1460), younger son of Ralph Neville, earl of Westmorland, and Joan Beaufort. Neville seems to have been styled earl of Salisbury from the time of his father-in-law's death; the privy council confirmed his right to the earldom in May 1429. [23]



February 1438: Cecily Neville, Duchess of York Her children with Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, were: Henry (February 1438 -died young)[24]



February 1456: York's second protectorate that followed was even shorter-lived than the first.[24] At the parliament of February 1456 the king – now under the influence of Queen Margaret – resumed personal government of the realm.[25] By this time Warwick had taken over Salisbury's role as York's main ally, even appearing at that same parliament to protect York from retributions.[26] This conflict was also a pivotal period in Warwick's career, as it was resolved by his appointment as Constable of Calais.[27] The post was to provide him with a vital power base in the following years of conflict. The continental town of Calais, conquered from France in 1347, was not only of vital strategic importance, it also held what was England's largest standing army.[28] There were some initial disputes, with the garrison and with the royal wool monopoly known as the staple, over payments in arrears, but in July Warwick finally took up his post.[29][25]



After the recent events, Queen Margaret still considered Warwick a threat to the throne, and cut [26]off his supplies.[8][27]



February 1472: Richard Neville had inherited it as a result of his marriage to Anne de Beauchamp, who was still alive (and outlived both her daughters) and was technically the owner of the substantial Beauchamp estates, her own father having left no male heirs.



The Croyland Chronicle records that Richard agreed to a pre-nuptial contract in the following terms: “the marriage of the Duke of Gloucester with Anne before-named was to take place, and he was to have such and so much of the earl's lands as should be agreed upon between them through the mediation of arbitrators; while all the rest were to remain in the possession of the Duke of Clarence... .”



The date of Paston’s letter suggests the marriage was still being negotiated in February 1472.[28]



February 14, 1727: Benedict XIII issuesd Emanavit nuper, a Papal Bull, dealing with “the necessary conditions for imposing baptism on a Jew.”[29]



February 14, 1743: Henry Pelham, a member of the Whigs, became British Prime Minister. In 1753 Pelham “brought in the Jew Bill of 1753, which allowed Jews to become naturalized by application to Parliament.” The House of Lords approved the bill. But the Tories in the House of Commons tried to defeat it claiming it was “an abandonment of Christianity.” However Pelham and the Whigs prevailed and the bill passed and then was approved by the crown.[30]







February 14, 1771: m,GW had called a meeting of the officers of the Virginia Regiment at Winchester on March 4 to report on the trip down the Ohio River that he had made the previous fall (Va. Gaz., P&D, January 31., February 7,., February 14, 1771).



Triplets: the ordinary of James and William Carr Lane at Newgate (no Centreville), Va. [31]



February 14, 1771: Colonel Washington acquired a measure of title to the Fort Necessity plantinat Great Meadows on October 17, when he purchased the interest of William Brooks in a survey dated February 14, 1771, based on an earlier application to the land Office of Pennsylvania, June 13, 1769. [32]



February 14, 1776: Fifth Regiment General Stevens Brigade, William Crawford was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He served until August 14, 1776. He was promoted to colonel at Trenton, NJ, December 26, 1776, of the Seventh Regiment which he headed 1776-1778. It was raised largely by William Crawford in the district of West Augusta. It was accepted by Congress February 29, 1776 and was taken on the Continental Establishment June 17, 1776. It seems to have been attached to General Woodford’s Brigade during its entire term of service. The Regiment was nearly cut to pieces in the defeat at Brandywine. Evidently it was largely recruited after that date, as the rearrangement in September 1776. The Seventh Regiment alone of the first nine regiments maintained its separate existence, not being combined with any other. It was renumbered the Fifth Regiment under the following commands. Colonel William Dangerfleld, February 19, 1776 - August 13, 1776, resigned. Colonel William Crawford, August 14, 1776 - March 4, 1777, resigned. Colonel Alexander McClenhan, October 7, 1776 - May 13, 1778, resigned. Thirteenth Regiment 1776-1778. This was the fourth of the six regiments of October 1776. It was raised in West Augusta District, largely through the efforts of Colonel William Crawford of the Seventh Regiment. It formed part of Muhlenberg’s Brigade in September 1778, it was renumbered the Ninth Regiment.[33]\



February 1 - February 14, 1777
Washington's headquarters is at Morristown, New Jersey.[34]



February 14, 1779: Battle of Kettle Creek - February 14, 1779.[35]



February 14, 1821: When the electoral votes for president were formally counted on February 14, Monroe received all but one. [36]



February 14, 1824: Congressional Caucus endorsed William H. Crawford for president. [37]



February 14, 1824: JAMES MARION CRAWFORD, b. February 14, 1824, Crabtree Township, Haywood County, North Carolina; d. May 02, 1913, IronDuf, Haywood County, North Carolina. [38]





February 14, 1833 – Treaty of Fort Gibson correcting conflicts between land guarantees to the Cherokee and land guarantees to the Muscogee.[39]



February 14, 1836: William B. Harrison. He formed a company, known as the Tennessee Mounted Volunteers, in Nacogdoches, Texas on January 14, 1836.[40]







February 14, 1836: I.L.K. Harrison is not included on most lists of Alamo defenders. Lindley believes he should be included however. Neill signed an affidavit in 1838 swearing that when he left the Alamo on February 14 Harrison was a member of the garrison, and to his knowledge Harrison remained with the garrison and was killed in the battle.[65][41]














Harrison, I.L.K. !I.L.K. Harrison

February 14, 1836:







unknown







Harrison's company (VAC)







unknown







killed in battle









Harrison is not included on most lists of Alamo defenders. Lindley believes he should be included however. Neill signed an affidavit in 1838 swearing that when he left the Alamo on February 14 Harrison was a member of the garrison, and to his knowledge Harrison remained with the garrison and was killed in the battle.[65][42]




February 14, 1840: Wiley A. Nix (b. February 14, 1840 in Newton Co. GA). [43]







February 14, 1855: Susan Elizabeth Cornell b February 14, 1855 at Springville, Iowa md November 1875 Everett T. Oxley b December 22, 1852 in Linn Co., Ia. son of James M. Oxley. Susan and Everett had the following children:



1. Edgar F. Oxley.



2. Nellie L. Oxley who md Lou Pemble and they had a dau, Beverly. Nellie d when Beverly was born and Beverly was raised by her Aunt Florence Ruby Oxley. Beverly is now Mrs. Harry Glawe and lives at Dana, Greene Co., Ia.



3. Mabel A. Oxley.



4. Herman Oxley.



5. Florence Ruby Oxley.



6. Richard Oxley.



7. Harold Oxley who d in World War 1.



Oxleys moved to Dana, Greene, Ia. 1876. [44]



February 14, 1859: Oregon joins the Union as the thirty-third state.[45]



February 14, 1860: SUSIE VANDEVER, b. February 14, 1860, Jackson County, Missouri; d. May 16, 1941, Jackson County, Missouri. [46]



SUSIE29 VANDEVER (THOMAS28 VANDIVER, JEPTHA M.27, VALENTINE "VOL"26, JOSEPH "JOSIAH"25, VALENTINE24, VALENTINE23, WILLIAM22, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE21, HUGH20, HUGH19, CAPTAIN THOMAS18, LAWRENCE17, ROBERT16, MALCOLM15, MALCOLM14, ROGER13, REGINALD12, JOHN, JOHN, REGINALD DE CRAWFORD, HUGH OR JOHN, GALFRIDUS, JOHN, REGINALD5, REGINALD4, DOMINCUS3 CRAWFORD, REGINALD2, ALAN1) was born February 14, 1860 in Jackson County, Missouri, and died May 16, 1941 in Jackson County, Missouri. She married LEANDER (LEE) WHITSETT March 06, 1878 in Jackson County, Missouri, son of STEWART WHITSETT and LAURA CRAWFORD.



Marriage Notes for SUSIE VANDEVER and LEANDER WHITSETT:
Recording of their marriage



Lee's Summit A. D. 1878
State of Missouri
County of Jackson---This is certify that on the 6th day of March, A.D. 1878, Mr. Lee Whitsett and Miss Susan Vandiver were by me united in marriage according to the laws of God and the State of Missouri. At Lee's Summit, Jackson county, Missouri.
N. H. C. Dryen J. P.
Prairie Township, J. C. MO [47]



February 20, 1862: Infant, February 14, 1862, February 20, 1862.



Sons of C. and M. Taylor. [48]







February 14, 1863:











Camp Strong Marker








Twenty-fourth Infantry IOWA (3 years)

Twenty-fourth Infantry. Col., Eber C. Byam; Lieut.-Cols., John Q. Wilds, Edward Wright; Majs., Edward Wright, Leander Clark.

This regiment was organized at Camp Strong, near Muscatine, in the summer of 1862, under a call for an "Iowa Temperance Regiment," which brought a quick response from the temperance people of the state, more men being offered than could be accepted. It was mustered in September 18 and left the state October 20 for St. Louis.

It passed the winter at Helena, Ark., engaging in short expeditions at intervals, and in January 1863, moved in the White River expedition as far as Devall's Bluff. At St. Charles part of the troops were ordered to disembark, and no sooner had they unloaded the baggage than they were ordered on board again, the results of the movement being the capture of 2 abandoned siege guns, a squad of prisoners, and the destruction of an unfinished depot. Many of the men died from exposure during the trip and many more died subsequently from the effects.

The expedition returned to Helena, to find the tents gone and the men dropped into the mud, too exhausted to care what the result might be. Rude quarters were constructed in which a dreary existence was dragged out until February 14, when the regiment was ordered to Yazoo pass to assist in removing the obstructions from the river. [49]







Sun. February 14[50][51], 1864



At soldiers home yet



Saw a gun boat[52] come in – 70[53] on board with small pox walked down to river coming back saw two iresh women quarrel







William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary 24th Iowa Infantry[54]







February 14, 1864:



Sherman led 25,000 troops east from Vicksburg and ordered another 7,000 under General William Sooy Smith to march southeast from Memphis, Tennessee. They planned to meet at Meridian in eastern Mississippi. The Confederates had few troops with which to stop Sherman. General Leonidas Polk had less than 10,000 men to defend the state. Polk retreated from the capital at Jackson as Sherman approached, and some scattered cavalry units could not impede the Yankees' progress. Polk tried to block the roads to Meridian so the Confederates could move as many supplies as possible from the city's warehouses, but Sherman pushed into the city on February 14 in the middle of a torrential rain.



After capturing Meridian, Sherman began to destroy the railroad and storage facilities while he waited for the arrival of Smith. Sherman later wrote: "For five days, 10,000 men worked hard and with a will in that work of destruction...Meridian, with its depots, storehouses, arsenals, hospitals, offices, hotels, and cantonments no longer exists."[55]







February 14, 1884: Anna Coleman STEPHENSON. Born on February 14, 1884 in Chariton County, Missouri. Anna Coleman died in Kelso, Washington on November 1, 1960; she was 76. Buried on November 5, 1960 in Cowlitz View Memorial Garden Cemetery, Kelso, Washington.







On December 25, 1901 when Anna Coleman was 17, she married Edward Franklin SHANNON. Born on January 1, 1882 in Bosworth, Chariton County, Missouri. Edward Franklin died in Washington on September 28, 1972; he was 90. [56]







They had the following children:



i. Rector F. (1903-1954)



ii. Agnes Tressa (1904-1989)



iii. Hattie Coleman (1906-1981)



iv. Ned Jay (1910-)



v. Gwendolyn (1912-)



vi. Anna Irene [5] (1916-2000)



vii. Hugh E. (1919-1973) [57]







February 14, 1912: Arizona is admitted to the Union becoming the 48th and last contiguous state to become on the United States.[58]








February 14, 1942

USS Enterprise departed from Pearl Harbor for Wake Island.










February 14, 1961 JFK’s decision to appoint Edward Lansdale as Ambassador toVietnam is scuttled. Frederick E. Nolting is chosen instead. [59]







February 14, 1962 Records indicate that Judith Campbell places a telephone call to



the White House on this date. [60]







February 13, 2003: Genghis Khan a Prolific Lover, DNA Data Implies



Hillary Mayell
for National Geographic News



February 14, 2003



Genghis Khan, the fearsome Mongolian warrior of the 13th century, may have done more than rule the largest empire in the world; according to a recently published genetic study, he may have helped populate it too.



An international group of geneticists studying Y-chromosome data have found that nearly 8 percent of the men living in the region of the former Mongol empire carry y-chromosomes that are nearly identical. That translates to 0.5 percent of the male population in the world, or roughly 16 million descendants living today.



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The spread of the chromosome could be the result of natural selection, in which an extremely fit individual manages to pass on some sort of biological advantage. The authors think this scenario is unlikely. They suggest that the unique set of circumstances surrounding the establishment of the Mongol empire led to the spread.



"This is a clear example that culture plays a very big role in patterns of genetic variation and diversity in human populations," said geneticist Spencer Wells, one of the 23 co-authors of the paper. "It's the first documented case when human culture has caused a single genetic lineage to increase to such an enormous extent in just a few hundred years."



Legacy of Genghis Khan



To have such a startling impact on a population required a special set of circumstances, all of which are met by Genghis Khan and his male relatives, the authors note in the study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics.



Khan's empire at the time of his death extended across Asia, from the Pacific Ocean to the Caspian Sea. His military conquests were frequently characterized by the wholesale slaughter of the vanquished. His descendants extended the empire and maintained power in the region for several hundred years, in civilizations in which harems and concubines were the norm. And the males were markedly prolific.



Khan's eldest son, Tushi, is reported to have had 40 sons. Documents written during or just after Khan's reign say that after a conquest, looting, pillaging, and rape were the spoils of war for all soldiers, but that Khan got first pick of the beautiful women. His grandson, Kubilai Khan, who established the Yuan Dynasty in China, had 22 legitimate sons, and was reported to have added 30 virgins to his harem each year.



"The historically documented events accompanying the establishment of the Mongol empire would have contributed directly to the spread of this lineage," the authors conclude.



Tracking the Y-Chromosome



The study looked at blood samples collected over a period of ten years from more than 40 populations living in and around the former Mongol empire.



Geneticists use the Y-chromosome in population studies such as this because it doesn't recombine as other parts of the genome do. When it comes to eye color, or height, or resistance or susceptibility to particular diseases, each parent contributes half of a child's DNA, which join together to form a new genetic combination.



The Y-chromosome is passed on as a chunk of DNA from father to son, basically unchanged through generations except for random mutations.



_These random mutations, which happen naturally and are usually harmless, are called markers. Once the markers have been identified, geneticists can go back in time and trace them to the point at which they first occurred, defining a unique lineage of descent.



In this particular instance, the lineage originated 1,000 years ago. The authors aren't saying that the genetic mutations defining the lineage originated with Khan, who was born around 1162; they are more likely to have been passed on to him by a great great grandfather.



The lineage was found in only one population outside of the former Mongolian empire, in Pakistan.



"The Hazaras [of Pakistan] gave us our first clue to the connection with Genghis Khan," said Wells. "They have a long oral tradition that says they're his direct descendants."



Of course, the connection to Genghis Khan will never be a certainty unless his grave is found and his DNA could be extracted. Until then, geneticists will continue to seek out isolated populations in the hope of unraveling the mysteries of geographic origin and relatedness told by our genes. [61]









--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history


[2] http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=210&endyear=219


[3] The Gospel of Judas, NTGEO, 4/9/2006


[4] The Gospel of Judas, NTGEO, 4/09/2006




[5] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[6] Secrets of the Koran, 3/2/2006.


[7] mike@abcomputers.com


[8] mike@abcomputers.com


[9] mike@abcomputers.com


[10] mike@abcomputers.com


[11] mike@abcomputers.com


[12] mike@abcomputers.com


[13] mike@abcomputers.com


[14] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[15]


[16] History of the Jews of Strasbourg by Chief rabbi Max Warschawski.


[17] History of the Jews of Strasbourg by Chief rabbi Max Warschawski.


[18] History of the Jews of Strasbourg by Chief rabbi Max Warschawski.


[19] History of the Jews of Strasbourg by Chief rabbi Max Warschawski.


[20] History of the Jews of Strasbourg by Chief rabbi Max Warschawski.


[21] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[22] Wikipedia


[23] Anne Curry
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tinted drawing, BL, MS Harley 4826, fol. 1* [paste-in] [see illus.]
Wealth at death

over £311—from lands in England: TNA: PRO, C 139/41; E 149/142/1; E
152/522, 568; will
© Oxford University Press 2004–10
All rights reserved: see legal notice Oxford University Press


Anne Curry, ‘Montagu, Thomas , fourth earl of Salisbury (1388–1428)’,
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept
2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/
18999, accessed 20 May 2010]

Thomas Montagu (1388–1428): doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18999

[Previous version of this biography available here: May 2006]

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[24] Wikipedia


[25] Wikipedia


[26] Wikipedia


[27] Wikipedia


[28] Wikipedia


[29] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[31] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 119.)


[32] Diaries of George Washington, University Press of Virginia, 1978


[33] The Brothers Crawford


[34] http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/AMREV-HESSIANS/1999-03/0922729801


[35] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing


[36] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[37] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[38] Crawford Coat of Arms


[39] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[40] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Harrison_(Alamo_defender)


[41] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Harrison_(Alamo_defender


[42] Wikipedia


[43] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[44] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm


[45] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[46] Crawford Coat of Arms


[47] Crawford Coat of Arms


[48] (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett pge. 454.21)




[49] http://www.ebay.com/itm/1862-Byam-Rifles-24th-Iowa-Infantry-Soldiers-Letter-/271147024809


[50] Valentine cards became popular in the United States during the Civiol War. Elabortate cards trimmed with satin ribbons, mother of pearl ornaments and spun glass were sold. Valentines for the soldiers and their sweethearts often depicted lovers parting or a tent with flaps thast opened to reveal a soldier. Another Vivil War valentine novelt was for the card to have a place for the sender to place a lock of hair. 2010 Civil Var Calendar.


[51] Union General William T. Sherman enters Meridian, Mississippi, during a winter campaign that served as a precursor to Sherman's "March to the Sea." This often-overlooked campaign was the first attempt by the Union at total warfare, a strike aimed not just at military objectives but also at the will of the southern people.

Sherman launched the campaign from Vicksburg, Mississippi, with the goal of destroying the rail center at Meridian and clearing central Mississippi of Confederate resistance. Sherman believed this would free additional Federal troops that he hoped to use on his planned campaign against Atlanta, Georgia, in the following months.

Sherman led 25,000 troops east from Vicksburg and ordered another 7,000 under General William Sooy Smith to march southeast from Memphis, Tennessee. They planned to meet at Meridian in eastern Mississippi. The Confederates had few troops with which to stop Sherman. General Leonidas Polk had less than 10,000 men to defend the state. Polk retreated from the capital at Jackson as Sherman approached, and some scattered cavalry units could not impede the Yankees' progress. Polk tried to block the roads to Meridian so the Confederates could move as many supplies as possible from the city's warehouses, but Sherman pushed into the city on February 14 in the middle of a torrential rain.

After capturing Meridian, Sherman began to destroy the railroad and storage facilities while he waited for the arrival of Smith. Sherman later wrote: "For five days, 10,000 men worked hard and with a will in that work of destruction...Meridian, with its depots, storehouses, arsenals, hospitals, offices, hotels, and cantonments no longer exists." Sherman waited until February 20 for Smith to arrive, but Smith never reached Meridian. On February 21, Confederate troops under General Nathan Bedford Forrest waylaid Smith at West Point, Mississippi, and dealt the Federals a resounding defeat. Smith returned to Memphis, and Sherman turned back towards Vicksburg.

Ultimately, Sherman failed to clear Mississippi of Rebels, and the Confederates repaired the rail lines within a month. Sherman did learn how to live off the land, however, and took notes on how to strike a blow against the civilian population of the South. He used that knowledge with devastating results in Georgia later that year. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sherman-enters-meridian-mississippi


[52] John Ericsson, a Swedish born inventor and engineer, responded to the U.S. government’s call for ironclacd designs with a concept for a turreted warship that was so advanced, it was rejected by the three naval officers charged with reviewing the missionsons. Only Ericsson’s spirited personal presentation reversed the review board’s decision. 2010 Civil War Calendar.


[53] …about 70 more recruits arrived here this morning and we were much crowded at breakfast. (Rollins Diary) http://ipserv2.aea14.k12.ia.us/iacivilwar/Resources/rollins diary.htm


[54] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[55] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sherman-enters-meridian-mississippi


[56] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[57] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[58] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[59] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf


[60] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf




[61] http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/02/0214_030214_genghis_2.html