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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.
Birthdays on February 15…
Ryan W. Burns (1st cousin 1x removed)
John E. Dennis
Eliza Schaffer
Zetta M. Goodreau LeClere (wife of the 1st cousin 1x removed)
John Gray (2nd great grand nephew of the wife of the 3rd great grand uncle)
Betty Harrison (2nd cousin 7x removed)
Carter H. HARRISON III (8th cousin 5x removed)
Martha D. Harrison Baker (4th cousin 3x removed)
Clarissa E. Jacobs Winch (3rd great grandmother)
Richard T. Martens (husband of the aunt of the ex)
William Smith (4th cousin 7x removed)
Richard Taliaferro (2nd cousin 8x removed)
February 15, 399 BCE: The philosopher Socrates is sentenced to death.[1]
396 B.C.
Ezra the Scribe-Leader in the Babylonian exile.[2] (26th cousin 64x removed) Ezra- VII 1 After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxes the king of Persia, [came] Ezra, the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, 3 the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, 4 the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5 the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the high priest. 6 That was the Ezra who came from Babylon; he was a scribe skilled in the law of Moses which Yahwey God of Israel had given. The king gave him everything he requested because the hand of Yahwey his God was upon him. 7 Some of the Israelites, of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple slaves went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. 8 He arrived at Jerusalem in the fifth month which was in the seventh year of the king 9 for he had ordered the departure from Babylon on the first day of the first month and arrived at Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month because the kind hand of his God was upon him. 10 For Ezra had set his mind on investigating the law of Yahweh in order to teach effectively [its] statutes and judgments.
11 This is a copy of the official document that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra, the priest, the scribe, a student of matters pertaining to the commandments and statutes of Yahweh concerning Israel. 12 “Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, student of the law of the God of the heavens And now 13 formal document has been issued by me that any one of the people of Israel in my kingdom, as well as their priests and Levites, who is willing to go to Jerusalem, may go with you, 14 you have been sent by the king and his seven advisers to conduct an investigation about Judah and Jerusalem in harmony with the law of your God which is in your hand, 15 to transport the silver and gold which the king and his advisers have contributed voluntarily for the God of Israel whose dwelling place is at Jerusalem, 16 with all the silver and gold which you get from the entire province of Babylon and the voluntary offerings of the people and the priests, freely contributed for the house of their God at Jerusalem. 17 Therefore, you must apply this money scrupulously to purchase bulls, rams, lambs, and [materials for] their meal offerings and drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God at Jerusalem, 18 whatever appears desirable to you and your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold you may do in accordance with the will of your God. 19 to the God of Jerusalem the vessels which were given to you for the [cultic] service of the house of your God. 20 rest of the requirements for the house of your God for which it is incumbent upon you to provide, you may provide from royal treasuries. 21 By me, Artaxerxes the king, a formal order has been issued to all the treasurers of [the province] Across the River that whatever Ezra the priest, the student of the law of the God of the heavens, shall request of you is to be complied with precisely, 22 up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred kors of wheat, a hundred baths of wine, a hundred baths of anointing oil, and salt without prescribed [limit]. 23 demanded by the God of the heavens for the house of the God of the heavens must be provided for diligently. Why should wrath fall upon the realm of the king and his sons? 24 Also let it be known to you that it is not permissible to impose
tribute, tax, or duty upon any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple slaves, or [other] servants of this house of God. 25 And you, Ezra, appoint magistrates and judges, in accordance with the wisdom of your God which you possess, who shall judge all the people of Across the River, all who know the laws of your God; and you must communicate [them] to whoever does not know [them]. 26 But anyone who does not comply with the law of your God and the law of the king, let sentence be pronounced [upon him] speedily, whether for death, or for exclusion, or for fine, or for imprisonment.”
27 Praised be Yahweh God of our fathers who has put [such a thing] as this in the mind of the king to adorn the house of Yahweh which is at Jerusalem, 28 has extended to me the devotion of the king, his advisers, and all the powerful officials of the king; and I have been encouraged because the hand of Yahweh my God was upon me and I have assembled [family] heads of Israel to go up with me.[3]
8. EZRA’S DEPARTURE FROM BABYLON.
ius ENLISTMENT AND SELECTION OF PERSONNEL
(viii 1—36)t
The list of returning exiles
VIII 1 These are the family heads [with their official genealogy], who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of Artaxerxes the king: 2 the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the Sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush, 3 of the sons of Shecaniah; of the sons of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him a hundred and fifty males officially registered; 4 the sons of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai the son of Zerahiah and two hundred males with him; 5 of the sons of Zattu, Shecaniah the son of Jab aziel and three hundred males with him; 6 the sons of Adin, Ebed the son of Jonathan and fifty males with him; 7 the Sons of Elam, Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah and seventy males with him; 8 the sons of Shephatiah, Zebadiah the son of Michael and eighty males with him; 9 the sons of Joab, Obadiah the son of Jehiel and two hundred and eighteen males with him; 10 the sons of Bania, Shelomith, the son of Josiphiah and a hundred and sixty males with him; 11 the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai and twenty-eight males with him; 12sf the sons of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan and ba hundred and tenb males with him; 13 the sons of Adonikam, the last ones, whose names were Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah and sixty males with them; 14 of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbudc and seventy males with him4.
Enlistment of temple personnel
15 I assembled them at the canal that runs to Ahava where we encamped for three days. I saw laymen and priests but found no Levites there. l6Then I sent for Eliezer, Arid, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, Meshullam, leaders, and for Joiarib and Elnathan, teachers, 17 I sent to Iddo the head of the place Casiphia’ and I told them what to say to Iddo [and] his brothers who were located at the place Casiphia°, that is, to send us ministers f& the house of our God. 18 the good hand of our God was upon us they brought to us a wise man, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel, by the name of Sherebiah with his sons and brothers, eighteen men; 19 Hashabiah and Jeshaiah, of the sons of Merari with his brothers and their sons, twenty men; 20 two hundred and twenty temple slaves—[descendants] of the temple slaves David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites—all of them designated by name.
- Farewell services
21 I proclaimed a fast there by the canal Ahava that we might humble ourselves before our God and inquire of him the right way for ourselves, our retinue and all our possessions, 22 I was ashamed to request a contingent of cavalry from the king to protect us from the enemy en route because we had told the king as follows: "The hand of our God deals favorably with all those who seek him, but his mighty wrath comes upon all those who forsake him." 23 we fasted and prayed to our God about it; and he listened to us.
Selection of treasure bearers
24 Then I selected twelve of the leading priests, in addition to Slierebiah and Hashabiah with ten’ of their brothers, 25 whom I weighed out the silver, the gold, and the vessels, the contributions for the house of our God which the king, his advisers, and all Israel there present had made. 261 weighed out into their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, a hundred vessels of silver valued at . . .‘ talents, a hundred talents of gold, 27 twenty golden bowls valued at a thousand darics and two vessels of shining red copper as precious as gold. 28 I said to them, "You are holy to Yahweh and the vessels too are holy; the silver and the gold are a voluntary offering to Yahweh God of yourh fathers. 29 them carefully until you weigh them out to the officials of the priests, the Levites, and the family chiefs of Israel at Jerusalem in the rooms of the house of Yahweh." 3OThen the priests and the Levites received the consignment of silver, gold, and vessels, to bring [them] to Jerusalem to the house of our God.
Journey to and arrival at Jerusalem
3l Then we departed from the canal of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month to journey to Jerusalem and the hand of our God was upon us and en route delivered us from the hand of the enemy and waylayer. 32When we arrived at Jerusalem, we waited there for three days. 33 the fourth day, the silver, gold, and vessels were weighed out in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth, the son of Uriah, the priest with whom was Elazar the son of Phinehas; with them were also Jozabad the son of Jeshua and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levites.
34 Everything was checked by number and weight and the total weight recorded at the same timed. 35 When the exiles of the captivity arrived, they offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel
—twelve bulls on behalf of all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy seven lambs, and twelve he-goats as a sin offering, all of it as a burnt offering to Yahweh. 36They also delivered the orders of the king to the king’s satraps and governors of [the province] Across the River who then supported the people and the house of God.[4]
373 B.C. A comet is a long lasting event, sometimes visible for weeks. Comets were seen by terrified observers as predictors of cataclysmic events. There was a tidal wave and earthquake in Akaa in 373 B.C. and there was a big comet before it and Aristotle makes note of that.[5]
371-320 BC: Jaddua, son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BC, during the reign of Alexander the Great. Some have identified him as Simeon the Just.
The five descendants of Joshua are mentioned in Nehemiah, chapter 12, 10f. The chronology given above, based on Josephus, however is not undisputed, with some alternatively placing Jaddua during the time of Darius II and some supposing one more Johanan and one more Jaddua in the following time, the latter Jaddua being contemporary of Alexander the Great.[6]
356 B.C.
Yehoshua- First Kohen Gadol of the Second Temple.[7]
February 15, 1145: Pope Eugene III appointed February 15, 1145[8]
February 15, 1154: Scotland - David I (29th great grandfather) dies and succeeded by Malcolm IV, February 15, 1154. [9]
February 1509: Ferdinand II and Joanna met at Hornillos, Castile on July 30, 1507. Ferdinand then constrained her to yield up her power over the Kingdom of Castile and León to himself. On August 17, 1507 she summoned three members of the royal council and ordered them to inform the grandees, in her name, of her father Ferdinand II's return to power: "That they should go to receive his highness and serve him as they would her person and more." She refused to sign the instructions – a last gesture of defiance – and issued a statement that she did not, as queen regnant, endorse the surrender of her own royal power. Nonetheless, she was thereafter queen in name only and all documents, though issued in her name, were signed with Ferdinand's signature, "I the King". He was named administrator of the kingdom by the Cortes of Castile in 1510, and entrusted the government mainly to Archbishop Cisneros. He had Joanna confined in the Santa Clara convent in Tordesillas, near Valladolid in Castile, in February 1509 after having dismissed all of her faithful servants and having appointed a small retinue accountable to him alone.[7] At this time, some accounts claim that she was insane or "mad", and that she took her husband's corpse with her to Tordesillas to keep it close to her.[12][10]
February 1506: Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (husband of the 7th cousin 15x removed).
Wives and issue
First marriage
Before February 1506 he married the widowed Margaret Mortimer (née Neville), daughter of John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu and Isabel Ingaldesthorpe. The marriage was annulled in 1507. There was no issue.
Second marriage[edit]
About 1508, he married Margaret's niece, Anne Browne (d. 1511), daughter of Sir Anthony Browne, Standard Bearer of England 1485 and Lady Lucy Neville, daughter of the Marquess of Montagu.[10]
Issue
1.Anne Brandon (1507–1557); she married firstly Edward Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Powis, and, after the dissolution of this union, Randal Harworth
2.Mary Brandon (1510 – c. 1542); she married Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baron Monteagle
Contract[edit]
He contracted to marry Elizabeth Grey, 5th Baroness Lisle (1505–1519). He was thus created 1st Viscount Lisle of the third creation in 1513, but the contract was annulled and he surrendered this title before 1519 or in 1523. There was no issue.[11]
• February 1516
Convinced that the purest text of the Bible was not to be found in the Latin version of Jerome (accepted as inspired by the Catholic Church), but in the languages in which the Bible was first written, Hebrew and Greek, Erasmus launched a project that would give to the world the first published Greek text of the New Testament. He accomplished this in 1516, using four Greek manuscripts that were available to him while in England, and five or six Greek manuscripts that accessible at the University of Basel library. From this text would come the first printed English Bible, in February 1516.[12]
February 1540: Despite holding the imperial throne, Charles V real authority was limited by the German princes. They gained a strong foothold in the Empire's territories, and Charles was determined not to let this happen in the Netherlands. An inquisition was established as early as 1522. In 1550, the death penalty was introduced for all cases of unrepentant heresy. Political dissent was also firmly controlled, most notably in his place of birth, where Charles, assisted by the Duke of Alba, personally suppressed the Revolt of Ghent in mid-February 1540.[10][13]
February 15, 1764: Founding of the city of St. Louis in what would later be the state of Missouri.[14]
February 15, 1730: Richard Taliaferro (b. February 15, 1730). [15]
Mount Vernon, February 15, 1774.
To Reverend Jonathan Boucher
Mt. Vernon. February 15, 1774
Dear Sir: Before Mr. Beall delivered me your letter of the 10th which came to hand later than I expected (under a supposition of his willingness to undertake my business on the Ohio) I had conditionally agreed with Mr. Val. Crawford (6th great granduncle) for this purpose; who you must know had embarked in a courting scheme in this neighbourhood.[16] As I conceived the task of pleasing a Master and Mistress’ equal to that of two masters, I made a point of his settling this business somehow or other with the Lady before he undertook mine; and this he did unfavourably to his wishes, the very day Mr. Beall came here, and was at liberty for me.
I should have mentioned this to you by Mr. Beall, but was a good deal hurried just at that time by several persons on business who chanc’d to fall in here just as he did. Mrs. Washington desires me to thank you for your kind congratulations on her son’s marriage; and with compliments to Mrs., Miss Boucher and yourself in which we both join, I remn. Dr. Sir Yr. Most Obt.[17]
George Washington (grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed)
February 15, 1774 Sarah Crawford,(wife of the 6th great granduncle) the wife of Valentine Crawford, dies.[18]
February 15, 1776: From Halifax, Canada, on this day in 1776, Governor Francis Legge reports to British headquarters in London that traitorous elements in Cumberland, Nova Scotia, have contacted American General George Washington. Washington received a letter from the Nova Scotians, in which they expressed their sympathy for the American cause, on February 8. They invited General Washington and the Continental Army to invade Nova Scotia at his earliest possible convenience.
Legge found himself in a precarious position. He had alienated many of his constituents through a zealous anti-corruption probe. Now he reported that Nova Scotia had spawned a nascent revolutionary movement. Some of those whom Legge accused of corruption in his drive to clean up colonial politics had allies in the imperial capitol who were insisting that he explain himself in person.
Fortunately for Legge, little notice was taken of his subjects' letter to Washington. The Continental Congress decided on February 16 to allow General Washington to investigate the expediency and practicability of an Expedition to Nova Scotia, but cautioned that Washington should by no means accept the plan proposed for the destruction of the Town of Halifax. After Benedict Arnold retreated in May 1776 from his six-month long siege of Quebec, which included the disastrous attack Quebec on December 31, 1775, the Continental Army gave up its hope that Canada would join the rebellion. Still, Governor Legge received orders to return to London in February 1776 and departed Halifax in May.
Although Canada ceased to be a direct military target, it continued to play an important role as a haven for Loyalists and slaves fleeing from Patriots less concerned with other peoples' liberties than their own. On December 18, 1778, a force of New Jersey and New York Loyalists, The King's Orange Rangers, traveled to Liverpool, Nova Scotia, to help in its defense against Patriot privateers, privately owned ships that used pirate tactics to disrupt British shipping. The Rangers remained until August 23, 1783. Nova Scotia ultimately attracted 30,000 American Loyalists, one-tenth of which were fleeing African slaves. Of the slaves, one third eventually resettled in Sierra Leone. White Loyalists moved to Canada to flee the abuse of Patriot neighbors, African slaves came to British Canada in order to gain freedom from their Patriot owners.[19]
February 15, 1777
Sunday, April 09, 2006 (4)
Col. William Crawfords military records. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser 1969, pg. 135.
February 15, following warrant was issued: Colonel William Crawford, To Treasurer, February 15, 1777, for a warrant in his favor, raising and equipping the Virginia Regiment by him to be commanded for which he is to account $20,000.
Col. William Crawford, Virginia
To Treasurer
1777, February 15.
For a warrant in his favor, raising and equipping the Virginia Regiment by him to be Commanded for which he is to account. 20,000.[20]
February 15, 1777: Waller, William. Enlisted in Captain Stephenson's company in 1775, and in 1776 in Captain Shepherd's company. Taken prisoner and marked on the pay roll "dead, February 15th, 1777."[21]
February 15, 1778: Congress twice dispatched Adams to represent the fledgling union in Europe, first in 1777, and again in 1779. Accompanied by his oldest son, Adams sailed for France aboard the Continental Navy frigate Boston on February 15, 1778. Although chased several times by British warships, the only action seen during the voyage was the bloodless capture of a British privateer. [22]
February 15, 1781(20th of Shevat, 5541): Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German author and philosopher, passed away. Lessing was a friend of Moses Mendelssohn. According to these two friends, the test of religion is its effect on conduct. This is the moral of Lessing's Nathan the Wise (''Nathan der Weise''), the hero of which is undoubtedly Mendelssohn. One direct result of this pragmatism was unexpected. Having been taught that there is no absolutely true religion, Mendelssohn's own descendants, along with a large number of other German Jews, had a philosophically acceptable rational for converting to Christianity.[23]
February 15, 1789: William Smith (b. February 15, 1789 in Wilkes Co. GA)[24]
1791 – February 15 - Samuel Anderson made a deposition before Benjamin Harrison a Justice of Bourbon County. [25]
February 15, 1798: After the occupation of Rome by General Berthier the local republicans dethroned the Pope. The Jews removed their yellow badges. Two days later a tree of freedom was planted in front of the synagogue.[26]
February 15, 1816
Feb 15, 1816 Samuel Chesire marries Sarah Godlove/Goodlove in Hampshire County, VA[27]
February 15, 1825:
PhotoCarter Harrison III, the 24th Mayor of Chicago was born in Fayette County Kentucky February 15, 1825 and could trace his ancestry back to Pocahontas through his grandmother Anne Cabell who was GGGG grandniece of Pocahontas.
He was the son of Carter Henry Harrison II and Caroline Russell. Caroline was the daughter of Col. William Russell.[28]
[29]
Carter Henry Harrison
Birth:
February 15, 1825
Death:
October 28, 1893
* 24th Chicago Mayor. Served as Mayor of Chicago from 1879 to 1887 and in 1893. He brought Chicago to international notoriety by hosting the Columbian Exposition, the World's Fair of 1893, and being assassinated by a disgruntled office seeker the day before the fair ended. The Chicago City Council established the Carter H. Harrison and Lambert Tree awards on November 9, 1885 upon receipt of a $700 donation from Mayor Carter Henry Harrison and Judge Lambert Tree, specifically to honor annually the gallant and meritorious service of one member from each of the Police and Fire Departments. These medals are civilian awards given annually to an individual member of the Police and Fire Departments who demonstrate outstanding bravery in the line of duty. Currently, the medal presentations are rotated from year to year, so neither award is perceived as better than the other. The awards are given out during Fire Prevention Week in October each year for the preceding twelve months. In 1999, the Fire Department designee received the Lambert Tree Award, thus in October, 2000, the department recipient will receive the Carter H. Harrison Award. The Lambert Tree and Carter H. Harrison Awards have been presented annually (with the exception of the years 1890 to 1896) since March 4, 1887. (bio by K. Kruse)
Family links:
Parents:
Carter Henry Harrison (1796 - 1825)
Caroline E Russell Harrison (1797 - 1875)
Search Amazon for Carter Harrison
Burial:
Graceland Cemetery
Chicago
Cook County
Illinois, USA
Maintained by: Find A Grave
Record added: Mar 04, 2000
Find A Grave Memorial# 8704
Carter Henry Harrison[J1]
Added by: Garver Graver
Carter Henry Harrison
Added by: Karen Kruse
Carter Henry Harrison
Cemetery Photo
Added by: David M. Habben
[30]
Birth: February 15, 1825
Death: October 28, 1893. Shot & Killed. [31]
February 15, 1825:
Some distance from the first two markers:
Infant, February 15, 1865, February 28, 1865
Infant, February 14, 1862, February 20, 1862.
Sons of C. and M. Taylor. [32]
February 15, 1854: Lucinda Francis Burt13 [John Burt12, Mary Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. July 24, 1853 in Carroll Co. GA / d. June 11, 1922 in Cullman, AL) married William Carter King (b. February 15, 1854 in Carroll Co. GA / d. June 11, 1922 in Cullman, AL), the son of Joseph Gordner King and Indiana Langston.
A. Children of Lucinda Burt and William King:
+ . i. Sarah Ella Clementine King (b. April 17, 1876 in GA / d. November 29, 1948 in AL)[33]
February 15, 1863: Soon after our arrival in the new camp the 24th was transferred to the brigade then commanded by Gen. Fisk. He was a man of medium height, fine form and noble bearing. A countenance at once frank, benevolent and intellectual, having upon it the stamp of thought and decision. He soon became very popular in consequence of his well-known moral character, and his constant interest in the welfare of those under his command. Under his immediate command the regiment departed with the expedition fitted out by Gen. Washburne for opening the Yazoo Pass. It left Helena on the 15th of February and arrived in the Pass on the following day.[34]
February 15, 1864: Godlove, Benjamin J. Age 21. Residence Yatton, nativity Ohio. Enlisted August 24, 1861. Mustered September 6, 1861. Wounded severely in leg January 8, 1862, near Charlestown, Mo. Wounded severely in left foot May 16, 1863, Champion Hills, Miss. Transferred to Invalid Corps, February 15, 1864. No further record.[35]
Mon. February 15, 1864
Commence raining. Rained 2 hours – cleared off – sun came out hot
2 prisoners came in from texas
6 rebel deserters today – saw one wis. Block reg.[36]
William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary 24th Iowa Infantry[37]
February 15, 1876: Letucia Stephenson. Born on October 8, 1859 in Missouri. Letucia died in Missouri on February 15, 1876; she was 16. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri. [38]
• February 15, 1876: Zofie Gottliebova February 15, 1886, Be-September 1, 1942 Raasika, 42
• 947 zahynulych
• 52 osvobozenych [39]
February 15, 1918: Missouri Martha Powell (b. December 16, 1847 in GA / d. February 15, 1918)[40]
February 15, 1923: Petr Gottlieb, born February 15, 1923. By October 26, 1942. Transport Ba – Praha
Terezin 10. srpna 1942.
•
• 1287 zahynulych
• 165 osvobozenych
• 8 osudu nezjisteno[41]
February 15, 1933: President-elect Roosevelt i9s unhurt when Chicago mayor Anton Cermak is killed by a bullet fired by Giuseppe Zangara, while both are riding in a motorcade in Miami, Florida.[42] On this day in 1933, a deranged, unemployed brick layer named Giuseppe Zangara shouts Too many people are starving! and fires a gun at America's president-elect, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Roosevelt had just delivered a speech in Miami's Bayfront Park from the back seat of his open touring car when Zangara opened fire with six rounds. Five people were hit. The president escaped injury but the mayor of Chicago, Anton Cermak, who was also in attendance, received a mortal stomach wound in the attack.
Several men tackled the assailant and might have beaten him to death if Roosevelt had not intervened, telling the crowd to leave justice to the authorities. Zangara later claimed I don't hate Mr. Roosevelt personallyI hate all officials and anyone who is rich. He also told the FBI that chronic stomach pain led to his action: Since my stomach hurt I want to make even with the capitalists by kill the president. My stomach hurt long time [sic].
Zangara's extreme action reflected the anger and frustration felt among many working Americans during the Great Depression. At the time of the shooting, Roosevelt was still only the president-elect and had yet to be sworn in. His policies remained untested, but reports of Roosevelt's composure during the assassination attempt filled the following day's newspapers and did much to enforce Roosevelt's public image as a strong leader.
Unsubstantiated reports later claimed that Zangara's real target had been Cermak and hinted at Zangara's connection to organized crime in Chicago. Zangara was initially tried for attempted murder and sentenced to 80 years in prison, but when Mayor Cermak later died of his wounds, Zangara was retried and sentenced to death. Zangara died on the electric chair on March 5, 1933.[43]
February 15, 1938: The Austrian government declared a general amnesty for Nazis.[44]
February 15, 1941
An advance echelon of the US Marine Corps 1st Defense Battalion departed San Diego, California, United States aboard USS Enterprise for Johnston Island and Palmyra Atoll via Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii.
mes Augustus. Bor
February 15, 1942: The British surrender Singapore to the Japanese.[45]
February 15, 1942: : The first mass gassings of Jews at the Auschwitz death camp begin. [46]
February 15, 1943: Convoy 48 arrived in Auschwitz on February 15. One hundred forty four men were selected and received numbers 102350 through 102492. One hundred sixty seven women received numbers 35357 through 35523. The rest of the convoy was immediately gassed.
In 1945 there were 17 survivors from among the 311 selected. One was a woman.[47]
February 15, 1943(10th of Adar I, 5703): Four hundred fifty of the Jews remaining in the ghetto at Drohobych were taken out of the ghetto to Bronica Forest where they were murdered.[48]
February 15, 1943: Rutka Laskier, a fourteen year old living in Bedzin, Poland writes in her diary: “Monday
I haven’t written in while and there was nothing to write about. Maybe just the fact that the Germans have retreated from the Eastern front, which may signal the nearing of the end of the war… I'm only afraid that we, the Jews, will be finished before ...But how shrewd am I, I have written already so much about the war and nothing about myself. Janek hasn't been seen since Wednesday. I must admit that I miss him, I mean, not him but his forehead. He has a wonderful white forehead ... I'm curious if Jumek is still in love with Tusia. Actually, he's a good guy. I like him, but not in the same way I like Mietek. With Mulek you can talk and forget about the sex difference, and I like that very much. When you talk to Janek, he is always very polite, reserved, just waiting for the moment he can help me with something and in that way, show me his superiority. Oh, him and his superiority! I can't stand it, that's why I liked Lolek. Actually, I still like him, but I haven't seen him in a while. I plan to go to Lolek in order to get the book "P.P." I heard it's great. It would be a great opportunity also to talk with Tuska about Rozka. I hate those two; I hate Rozka even more than Tuska. I had an argument with Tuska but it was for her own good. I saw how jealous she was (though at that time I didn't understand that). She was afraid to leave me alone in the room with Janek. I made a scene and we fell out. She was basically very pleased with it. And one more thing: I have decided to let Janek kiss me. Eventually, someone will kiss me for the first time, so let it be Janek. I do like him.” In August, the Laskiers were sent to Auschwitz, where Rutka and her mother, grandmother and brother were all killed. [49]
February 15, 1945: Under repair at Hunters Point November 17,1944– February 9 1945 and in training off Hawaii February 15,– March 3,, Morrison missed the Iwo Jima invasion with her squadron but on March 21, returned to Ulithi. Four days later, she sortied with the Fifth Fleet for the Okinawa invasion. Arriving off Okinawa on the 25th, Morrison’s first action came on the 31st. While escorting a convoy, Stockton had attacked and apparently damaged Japanese submarine I-8. Steaming to relieve her, Morrison attacked with depth charges, forced the sub to surface and then sank it with gunfire.
The Okinawa landings commended the next day and for the next two weeks, Morrison drew a full range of gunfire support and other assignments. On April 14, she received a fighter-director team and, with little time out for logistics, was assigned to Radar Picket Stations #10 to the west, #7 to the south, #2 in the direction of Japan to the northeast to relieve Daly, damaged by a suicide plane on the 28th, and finally adjacent #1 on April 30.
On the morning of May 4, Morrison was on station with Ingraham and four landing craft. When enemy planes appeared, Morrison, as usual, coached her combat air patrol into position to intercept and, in an hour-long battle, the Corsairs shot down two. Others broke through, however. While Ingraham and LCS 31 were hit, LSM(R)-194 was sunk and LCS-21 was also damaged, four suiciders struck Morrison in quick succession; three more grazed her and two others narrowly missed. There were also bomb explosions.
Ripped apart, Morrison sank in fifteen minutes, before there was time to abandon ship. “Pall bearer” LCS-21 picked up 179 officers and men, 108 of whom were injured. The remaining 152 shipmates, including most of those stationed below decks, were lost, “all the more regretted in view of the gallant fight to the finish,” wrote Capt. Frederick Moosbrugger, commanding the Okinawa destroyers. Admiral Nimitz concurred and Morrison received a second Navy Unit Commendation for this action.
In addition to her two Navy Unit Commendations, Morrison received eight battle stars for World War II service. In July 1957, her remains were among those donated to the government of the Ryukyu Islands for salvage. [50]
February 15, 1945: Seventy thousand people are killed in Dresden, Germany, during a series of bombing raids by the United States and British air force.[51]
February 15, 1959: James Augustus Stephenson: Born on April 1, 1884 in Triplett, Chariton County, Missouri. James Augustus died in Marecline, Linn County, Missouri on February 15, 1959; he was 74. [52]
February 15, 1960: Eight months before the assault on LBJ and Lady Bird outside the Adolphus, Hunt appeared at a downtown bookstore to autograph copies of his utopian novel, Alpaca. Despite the frosty weather, hundreds of Dallas residents lined up outside the bookstore.
The book, a thinly veiled political manifesto, told the story of Juan Achala, a citizen of “Alpaca” who traveled the world in search of the perfect constitution for his small nation.
Hunt the novelist revealed that Hunt the oil baron had little use for the ideal of political equality.
In his perfect world, the wealthiest citizens — those paying the most taxes — would be given extra votes.
Political discussion would be prohibited on television and radio, and at any meeting of more than 200 people. This was to prevent demagogues from influencing the masses.
The speech restrictions were odd, given that Hunt spent the previous decade using TV and radio to push his political views through Facts Forum, a propaganda outlet masquerading as a “public service” program. Hunt was baldly pro-business and anti-regulation. He despised communism, the United Nations and John F. Kennedy.
As Kennedy, a Roman Catholic, was pursing the Democratic presidential nomination in 1960, Hunt secretly financed the printing of 200,000 copies of an anti-Catholic sermon by the Rev. W.A. Criswell, the influential pastor of First Baptist Church in Dallas. Criswell argued that if a Catholic became president, the pope would dictate American policy.
Clint Murchison, another prominent Dallas oil man, opposed Kennedy’s plans for expanded federal aid to the poor. More important, Kennedy seemed sympathetic to rolling back the oil depletion allowance, a tax break that helped men like Hunt and Murchison grow even wealthier.
Jane Wolfe, author of The Murchisons: The Rise and Fall of a Texas Dynasty, said Murchison and other Texas oil magnates were shocked when LBJ agreed to become JFK’s running mate.
“Johnson had enormous clout in the Senate,” Wolfe wrote. “And much of this power was due to these Texas oilmen.”[53]
February 15, 1962 A baby girl -- June Lee Oswald -- is born to Lee and Marina
Oswald.
Oswald’s Diary: Feb. 15. Days of cold Russian winter. But we feel fine. Marina is
supposed to have baby on March 1st.
Feb 15 -- Dawn. Marina wakes me up. Its her time. At 9:00 we arrive at the hospital I
leave her in care of nurses and leave to go to work. 10:00 Marina has a baby girl. when I
vist the hospital at 500 after work, I am given news. We both wanted a boy. Marina feels
well, baby girl, O.K.
This month, David Ferrie goes to work in New Orleans as investigator for Guy Banister
and Carlos Marcello. [54]
February 15, 1963 A plot to kill President de Gaulle is uncovered in Paris. Three
men and two women are arrested. Sources say they planned to shoot de Gaulle in the courtyard
of the Ecole Militaire. A rifle with a telescope is found in the apartment of one of the conspirators
after police are tipped off by informers.
J. Edgar Hoover, reacting from pressure by RFK, directs the New Orleans FBI office to
make a special effort to intensify its investigations of Carlos Marcello and his criminal
organization. [55]
February 15, 1963: Born on 24 Dec 1879 to William Yoxthimer and Mary Jane Godlove. Mary Jane married William E Yoxthimer and had 6 children. She passed away on February 15, 1963 in Findlay, Ohio, USA.[56]
February 15, 1966: Gamalial Holmes Rowell (b. February 18, 1892 in AL / d. February 15, 1966 in AL).[57]
Gamalial Holmes Rowell14 [James W. Rowell13, Arminda Smith12, Gabriel D. Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. 18 Feb 1892 in Borden Springs, AL / d. February 15, 1966 in Cook Springs, AL) married Unknown. He also married Ruby Beasley.
A. Children of Gamalial Rowell and Ruby Beasley:
. i. James Lindsey Rowell (b. August 9, 1914 in AL / d. January 1, 1980 in AL)
. ii. Luster Rowell (b. August 9, 1916 in AL / d. abt. 1934 in AL)
. iii. Alexander Fain Rowell (b. November 6, 1917 in AL / d. June 22, 1939 in AL) [58]
Friday February 15, 2002: The Queen and the rest of the royal family were greatly concerned about the journey the Queen Mother would face to get from Norfolk to Windsor.[120] Nevertheless, she made the journey and insisted that she be shielded from the press, so that no photographs of her in a wheelchair could be taken.[120][59]
7th and 8th centuries…Received: February 15, 2005
Address for correspondence: Ellen Coffman, Ellenlevy66@yahoo.com
Early on, the unique history of the Jews attracted DNA researchers who sought to solve the mystery of the origins of the Jewish people. Researchers had previously relied on linguistic, anthropological and archaeological evidence to try to address this question; genetic genealogical research has opened up a new area for researchers to explore.
One question the DNA studies sought to answer was whether the genetic ancestry of contemporary Jewish populations demonstrated, to any degree, their supposed descent from the ancient Israelites of the Middle East of three thousand years ago. Or rather, did the DNA evidence indicate that Jews were simply a people who came into being in Europe during the Diaspora years, being mainly comprised of those descended from European ancestors? Or, as some historical researchers suggested, did the DNA of Jews mainly reflect ancestry from the Khazars, an ancient tribal people with roots in both Central Asia and Russia who converted to Judaism in the 8th century?
This paper represents a new examination and reassessment of the Jewish DNA studies to date, presenting possible alternative explanations for the origins and distribution of certain genetic markers among Jewish populations, and in particular, among the group of Jews known as “Ashkenazim.”
Recent genetic research has greatly expanded our understanding of the probable origins and distinct geographic patterns of certain groups of people, including Jews. This recent research has superceded some of the earlier studies on Jewish DNA, allowing a reassessment of the theories of Jewish origins in light of this new research.
The new analysis shows that Jewish ancestry reflects a mosaic of genetic sources. While earlier studies focused on the Middle Eastern component of Jewish DNA, new research has revealed that both Europeans and Central Asians also made significant genetic contributions to Jewish ancestry. Moreover, while the DNA studies have confirmed the close genetic interrelatedness of many Jewish communities, they have also confirmed what many suspected all along: Jews do not constitute a single group distinct from all others. Rather, modern Jews exhibit a diversity of genetic profiles, some reflective of their Semitic/Mediterranean ancestry, but others suggesting an origin in European and Central Asian groups. The blending of European, Semitic, Central Asian and Mediterranean heritage over the centuries has led to today’s Jewish populations.
In examining Y chromosomal diversity in this review, two types of data are considered: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), and Short Tandem Repeat Loci (STRs). STR markers are characterized by mutation rates much higher than those seen with SNPs. SNPs, on the other hand, are derived from rare nucleotide changes along the Y chromosome, so-called unique event polymorphisms (UEP). These UEPs represent a single historical mutational event, occurring only once in the course of human evolution. UEPs have been given a unified nomenclature system by the Y Chromosome Consortium (2002), resulting in the identification of each UEP with a particular haplogroup.
While I examine both types of Y chromosome data, I rely primarily on SNP data due to its increasing use by researchers as a tool in reconstructing the peopling of the world. Research on the diversity and geographic patterns of haplogroups have provided researchers with a greatly expanded understanding of prehistoric movements of people and a means of better understanding the present-day genetic variation among populations. Research with STR “haplotypes” is also occasionally discussed in this paper, particularly in light of its ability to demonstrate a high rate of endogamy, genetic drift, and founder effects among Jewish populations.
Examination of mitochondrial DNA, on the other hand, is based on the combined polymorphisms of the control region (hypervariable segments I and II, or HVSI and HVSII) along with specific SNPs in the coding regions of DNA found in the mitochondria. Both males and females have mtDNA, which they have inherited from their mothers, whereas Y chromosome DNA is found only in males and is inherited directly from their fathers.
Like the Y chromosome data, mtDNA sequences are sorted into major phylogenetic haplogroups as well. Recent analysis on both mtDNA and Y chromosome SNPs have allowed researchers to further divide many haplogroups into sub-branches, known in the DNA literature as “sub-clades.” The geographic distribution of mtDNA haplogroups and their sub-clades also adds to our understanding of relationships of groups of people, including Jewish populations.
The Birth of European Judaism
This section is intended to provide the reader with a brief history of the Jews in Europe as well as define terms used frequently in the Jewish DNA studies, such as “Diaspora,” “Sephardim,” and “Ashkenazim.” Furthermore, since Jews appear to have both Israelite/Middle Eastern and European genetic ancestry, an understanding of the Jewish experience in Europe is important in explaining how European ancestry became an integral part of the Jewish genetic makeup. However, this section is not intended to be an extensive recounting of the history of the Ashkenazi people.
The birth of European Judaism begins with the Diaspora. “Diaspora” is a term derived from the Greek work meaning “scattering.” While the word was originally used by ancient peoples to identify any group that was exiled or resettled from their homeland, the term has now become particularly associated with the Jewish exile from ancient Israel and resettlement elsewhere.
The Jews resettled in many distant lands, even as far as China. This work, however, focuses specifically on the Ashkenazi Jewish experience. Jews were subdivided into groups depending on where they resettled. Ashkenazi Jews are the Jews of France, Germany, and Eastern Europe. Sephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal and North Africa. Mizrachi/Oriental Jews are the Jews of the Middle East. Certain Jewish communities do not fit into these distinctive groupings – in particular, the Falasha Jews of Ethiopia and the Chinese Jews.
Contemporary Jewry is comprised of approximately 13 million people, of whom 5.7 million live in the United States, 4.7 million live in Israel, and the remainder resides throughout the world (Ostrer 2001). Approximately 90% of the Jews of the U.S. are of Ashkenazi origin, while among the Jews of Israel, 47% are Ashkenazi, 30% are Sephardic, and 23% are of Mizrachi/Oriental origin (Ostrer 2001). Within Jewish groups, membership in three male castes (Cohen, Levi, and Israelite) is determined by paternal descent (Behar et al. 2003).
The history and genetic ancestry of Sephardic Jews is dealt with in only a cursory fashion here. There have been only very limited genetic studies on Jews of Sephardic descent, while in contrast, many DNA studies have explored the genetic ancestry of Ashkenazi Jews. Thus, the primary focus of this work is on Ashkenazim DNA results, but also included is a comparison of Sephardic and Ashkenazi results pertaining to Y chromosome haplogroups J and E.
The word “Ashkenazi” is derived from the Hebrew word for Germany, while “Sephardic” is derived form the Hebrew word for Spain. The word “Ashkenazi” was first used in medieval rabbinical literature to define western European Jews. An interesting story was related by author Arthur Koestler, who noted that the term “Ashkenaz” is also mentioned in the Hebrew bible, referring to a people living somewhere in the vicinity of Armenia. Probably for this reason, the Khazars, a people who lived in and around this area in ancient times and converted to Judaism in the 7th- 8th centuries, came to believe they were the descendants of these biblical people. Some scholars argue that they began to call themselves “Ashkenazim” when they migrated to Poland in the 13th century. Eventually, perhaps, the term came to describe the community as a whole, not just the Khazarian immigrants (Koestler 1976, pp. 181-182).
While the Jews of today are connected historically and religiously to the Jews of ancient Israel, the DNA evidence also indicates that a significant amount of Jewish ancestry can be traced directly back to their Israelite/Middle Eastern ancestors. However, these ancestors represented a heterogeneous mix of Semitic and Mediterranean groups, even at their very beginnings.[60]
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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] Chain of Tradition-Kohanim through the Ages . DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg 115.
[3] The Anchor Bible: Ezra-Nehemiah by Jacob M. Myers 1965. pgs. 55-57.
[4] The Anchor Bible: Ezra-Nehemiah by Jacob M. Myers 1965. pgs. 64-67.
[5] Comets, Prophets of Doom, 3/13/2005. H2.
[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel
[7] Chain of Tradition-Kohanim through the Ages . DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg 115.
[8] mike@abcomputers.com
[9] mike@abcomputers.com
[10] wikipedia
[11] Wikipedia
[12] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 61, 68
[13] Wikipedia
[14] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[15] Proposed descendants of William Smith
[16] Evidence of Valentine Crawford spending time at Washington’s home at Mt. Vernon, at this time it appears, Valentine’s wife was deceased; when he then became interested in a lady friend in Washington’s locality, near Mt. Vernon. (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969. pp. 81-82.)
[17] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799, john C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 3.
[18] The Brothers Crawford.
[19] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nova-scotia-governor-sends-word-of-potential-american-invasion
[20] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[21] Wikipedia
[22] http://www.geni.com/people/John-Adams-2nd-President-of-the-USA-Signer-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence/6000000012593135757
[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[24]
[25] (Chalkley, v. 1, p. 406) Chronology of Benjamin Harrison compiled by Isobel Stebbins Giuvezan. Afton, Missouri, 1973 http://www.shawhan.com/benharrison.html
[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[27] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[28] Repository ID # 8334 - extensive ancestry available in our online database.
[29] http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~harrisonrep/harrbios/carterharr3IL.htm
[30] http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8704
[31] Source:
The Stormy Years (autobiography of Carter Harrison Jr.), and the Biography of Carter Harrison I, and assorted notes of Edna B Owsley (his granddaughter).
Submitted by Milancie Adams. Visit her website Keeping the Chain Unbroken: Owsley and Hill Family History Website for additional info on this family. Note - be sure to go to her home page and follow some of the other Harrison links in her family as well.
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Return to Index of Harrison Biographies
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The Harrison Genealogy Repository http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~harrisonrep
[32] (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett pge. 454.21)
[33] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[34] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html
[35]10th Iowa Volunteers, Company E.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~iahardin/civilwar/10th_inf/10th-inf-g.htm
[36] Company F, 29th Regiment U.S. Colored Troops: Under the Civil War draft, each state had to supply a quota of soldiers. In order to meet those quotas, states were allowed to pay people to serve in place of others. Company F of the 29th Infantry, U.S. Colored Troops, was made up primarily of Black Illinois soldiers who agreed to take the place of Wisconsin residents, and was credited to Wisconsin. Though most were from Illinois or Missouri, a handful of Wisconsin African Americans, such as Sgt. Alfred Weaver, a former slave living in Vernon County, did join Company F, and other members of it settled in Wisconsin after the war. Company F saw action mostly late in the war, in the Petersburg Campaign, the Richmond Campaign, the Richmond Campaign, and the Appomattox Campaign, at which some witnessed the surrender of Robert E. Lee. The link below shows a list of all the soldiers who served in the unit. Although most were credited to Wisconsin in order to meet draft quotas, very few had actually ever lived in Wisconsin.
1996-2006 Wisconsin Historical Society 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706
http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=995
[37] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[38] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[39] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[40] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[41] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[42] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[43] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fdr-escapes-assassination-in-miami
[44] Thisdayinjewishhistory.com
[45] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
[46] http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Chronology_1942.html
[47] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 377.
[48] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[49] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[50] http://destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussmorrison/
[51] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[52] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[53] http://www.dallasnews.com/news/jfk50/reflect/20131012-extremists-in-dallas-created-volatile-atmosphere-before-jfks-1963-visit.ece
[54] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[55] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[56] http://records.ancestry.com.au/Mary_Jane_Godlove_records.ashx?pid=122131552
[57] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[58] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[59] Wikipedia
[60] http://www.jogg.info/11/coffman.htm
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